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OER Osteuropa Recht

Browse Volumes: OER Osteuropa Recht

OER Volume 65 (2019) Issue 1 ISSN Online: 2366-6730

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Benedikt Harzl, Aistė Mickonytė Armenia Caught Between (In-)Compatible Legal Orders: Paths of Competitive and Cumulative Integration S. 106-134

„… & Eurasian StudiesCentre, Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz; Mickonytė, Aistė, Dr. iur., LL.M …” „… Agreement and to esta-blish a Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA) with the EU. Instead, itacceded …” „… ., Wissenschaftli-che Mitarbeiterin Russian East European & Eurasian Studies Centre, Karl-Franzens-Univer-sität Graz.1 …”

doi.org/10.5771/0030-6444-2019-1

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Gerichte und ihre Äquivalente

Tatjana Hörnle (ed.), Christoph Möllers (ed.), Gerhard Wagner (ed.)

Series: Recht im Kontext

Volume 7 2020

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Steffen Hindelang Parallel Administration of Justice and the Court of Justice of the European Union – The Case of Investor-State Dispute Settlement Provisions in EU Comprehensive Free Trade Agreements and CJEU’s Concep... S. 45-72

„… , http://www.jura.fu-berlin.de/fachbereich/einrichtungen/oeffentlichesrecht/lehrende/hindelangs/Studie-fuer-Europaeisches-Parlament/Volume- 2-Studies.pdf (last visited 04.08.2016). 12 Cf. European Commission, Report on the Online …” „… Agreements, Volume 2- Studies, 2014, 76-78, 88-93, http://www.jura.fu-berlin.de/fachbereich/einrich …” „… tungen/oeffentliches-recht/lehrende/hindelangs/Studie-fuer-Europaeisches-Parla ment/Hindelang.pdf (last visited 04.08.2016) (›EP Study‹). See also Steffen Hindelang …”

Alejandro Chehtman Occupation Courts, jus ad bellum Considerations, and Non-state Actors: Revisiting the Ethics of Military Occupation S. 183-218

„… jus ad bellum and ius in bello‹ Review of International Studies 9(4) (1983), 221-234, and Adam …” „… territory when it holds »effective control over the area.«6 This means that the occupier »must be in a …” „… , finally, obtains only in the area in which the occupier is in fact capable of exercising its authority.9 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845281582

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United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

Alexander Proelß (ed.)

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2017

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Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-LII

„… bothwithin the exclusive economic zone and in an area beyond and adjacent to it …” „… .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 946Section 2. Principles governing the AreaArticle 136. Common heritage of mankind …” „… .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 949Article 137. Legal status of the Area and its resources …”

. Payments and contributions with respect to the exploitation of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles S. 640-652

„… scholarlyliterature on the provision.46 The Authority has published four relevant technical studies,three focusing on …” „… financial benefits derived from development of theinternational seabed area’s (the Area) resources.3 PARDO’S …” „… nationalappropriation, and highlighted equitable sharing of benefits derived from the Area by all States,‘taking into …”

. Contingency plans against pollution S. 1339-1342

„… Contingency plans against pollutionIn the cases referred to in article 198, States in the area affected, in …” „… Respect to Activities in the Area, Advisory Opinion of 1 February 2011, ITLOS Reports (2011), 1025 …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52. ‘in the area affected …”

. Studies, research programmes and exchange of information and data S. 1342-1345

„… the obligation underArt. 195 not to transfer damage or pollution from one area to another when taking …” „… for their ports and offshore terminals.Article 200Studies, research programmes and exchange of …” „… thepurpose of promoting studies, undertaking programmes of scientific research and en-couraging the exchange …”

. The Secretariat S. 1188-1192

„… the marine environment, caused by activities in theArea. In addition, the programme shall ensure the …” „… Exploration for Polymetallic Nodules in the Area, ISA Doc.ISBA/6/A/18 (2000), amended by ISBA/19/A/9; ISBA/19 …” „… Sulphides in the Area, ISA Doc. ISBA/16/A/12/Rev.1 (2010),amended by ISBA/19/A/12 (2013) and ISBA/20/A/10 …”

. Participation of developing States in activities in the Area S. 1047-1053

„… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmArticle 148Participation of developing States in activities in the Area …” „… The effective participation of developing States in activities in the Area shall bepromoted as specifically …” „… from their disadvan-taged location, including remoteness from the Area and difficulty of access to and …”

. The Legal and Technical Commission S. 1179-1188

„… the Council;(b) review formal written plans of work for activities in the Area in accordance …” „… Council;(c) supervise, upon the request of the Council, activities in the Area, where appropriate,in …” „… Area;(e) make recommendations to the Council on the protection of the marine environment,taking into …”

. Pollution from vessels S. 1420-1444

„… , clearly defined area of their respectiveexclusive economic zones is an area where the adoption of special …” „… area,direct a communication to that organization, submitting scientific and technicalevidence in support and …” „… conditions in that area correspond to the requirements set out above. Ifthe organization so determines, the …”

. The staff of the Authority S. 1192-1199

„… papers, such as Technical Studies, for the organs of the Authority. Similarly, theSecretariat organises …” „… stakeholders to discuss research and developmentsrelating to activities in the Area.31Article 167The staff of …” „… Frameworkfor Polymetallic Nodule Exploitation in the Area, ISA Technical Study No. 11 (2013); ISA, Amendments …”

. Use of terms and scope S. 18-28

„… this Convention:(1) “Area” means the seabed and ocean floor and subsoil thereof, beyond the limits …” „… ofnational jurisdiction;(2) “Authority” means the International Seabed Authority;(3) “activities in the Area …” „… ” means all activities of exploration for, and exploitation of,the resources of the Area;(4) “pollution of …”

. Powers and functions S. 1133-1149

„… sharing of financial and othereconomic benefits derived from activities in the Area and the payments …” „… procedures shallrelate to prospecting, exploration and exploitation in the Area, the financialmanagement and …” „… sharing of financial and other economic benefits derivedfrom activities in the Area, consistent with this …”

. Protection of the marine environment S. 1008-1029

„… accordance with this Convention with respect toactivities in the Area to ensure effective protection for the …” „… such activities;(b) the protection and conservation of the natural resources of the Area and the …” „… (2012), 449–480; Alex G. Oude Elferink, The Regime of the Area: Delineatingthe Scope of Application of …”

Index S. 2554-2619

„… 307 3 et seq.– purpose and function 307 1Accommodation of activities in the Area and inthe marine …” „… environment 147 1 et seq.– activities in the Area 147 10– activities in the marine environment 147 11et seq …” „… areas 147 25 et seq.– installations used for activities in the Area147 18– legal status of installations …”

. Cooperation of States bordering enclosed or semi-enclosed seas S. 887-894

„… research in the area;(d) to invite, as appropriate, other interested States or international organizations …” „… Protocols (2006); UNEP, Ecosystem-based Management of Fisheries, Regional Seas Reports and Studies175 (2005 …” „… area’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135. ‘invite, as appropriate, other …”

. Drilling on the Continental Shelf S. 635-640

„… Dorota Pyć/Luı́s de Lima Pinheiro/Rachael E. Salcido/Angelina Jaffé, Special Theme:National Studies of …” „… on the Rights and Duties of States in theCoastal Seabed Area, UN Doc. A/AC.138/SC.II/L.35 (1973).6 …” „… economic area.The later development of the regime of the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) means that what was …”

. Marine scientific research in the territorial sea S. 1644-1650

„… General(note 4) and ad hoc studies. Also, see David Freestone, Capacity Building and the Implementation of the …” „… territorial sea and the area beyond the territorial seaunder coastal State jurisdiction.93In the early stages …” „… coastal States for MSR in allareas other than the international area.10 A group of landlocked and …”

. Scientific criteria for regulations S. 1345-1347

„… Sponsoring Persons and Entitieswith Respect to Activities in the Area, Advisory Opinion of 1 February 2011 …” „… conduct scientific studies of marine pollution, so that thereis a sound scientific basis for all rules …” „… discussionwithin the Sea-Bed Committee of pollution issues associated with mining in the Area.1 Themost direct …”

. Ice-covered areas S. 1567-1586

„… , 1983,Center for Ocean Management Studies, University of Rhode Island) (1983), 133–137; Rob Huebert …” „… a New Mandatory Ship Reporting System ‘in the Barents Area (Barents SRS),’IMO MSC Res. MSC.348(91 …” „… Southern Ocean also reasonably meets the criteria of an ‘ice-covered area,’ the drafting history indicates …”

. Production policies S. 1067-1075

„… activities in the Area. TheAuthority on request shall initiate studies on the problems of those States which …” „… commodities produced from the minerals derived from theArea, at prices remunerative to producers and fair to …” „… organs established under those arrangementsor agreements shall be in respect of production in the Area …”

. System of exploration and exploitation S. 1081-1090

„… thereduction of mineral prices or decreased exports caused by activities in the Area. With regardto the …” „… personnel.Article 153System of exploration and exploitation1. Activities in the Area shall be organized, carried out …” „… proceduresof the Authority.2. Activities in the Area shall be carried out as prescribed in paragraph 3:(a) by …”

. Enforcement with respect to pollution from land-based sources S. 1452-1459

„… Atmospheric Input of Chemicals to the Ocean,GESAMP Reports and Studies No. 84 (GAW Report No. 203) (2012 …” „… ), available at: http://www.gesamp.org/data/gesamp/files/media/Publications/Reports_and_studies_84/gallery_2010 …” „… against Pollution, 21 April 1992, ILM 32, 1110 (1992); ROPMESea Area: Kuwait Regional Convention for …”

. Accommodation of activities in the Area and in the marine environment S. 1036-1047

„… onlyinstitution with powers to enact regulations specifically for activities in the Area. Whendeveloping …” „… rules.Article 147Accommodation of activities in the Area and in themarine environment1. Activities in the Area …” „… . Installations used for carrying out activities in the Area shall be subject to thefollowing conditions:(a) such …”

. Pollution from or through the atmosphere S. 1444-1452

„… AtmosphericInput of Chemicals to the Ocean, GESAMP Reports and Studies No. 84 (GAW Report No. 203) (2012 …” „… logicallyderived from the fact that these waters are located landwards from the territorial sea. This maritime area …” „… of the vertical legal unity ofspace, the air space above this area is also under the sovereignty of …”

. Powers and functions S. 1158-1170

„… over activities in the Area in accordance with article 153, paragraph 4,and the rules, regulations and …” „… on the equitablesharing of financial and other economic benefits derived from activities in theArea …” „… , regulations and proce-dures shall relate to prospecting, exploration and exploitation in the Area and …”

. Marine scientific research S. 990-1003

„… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmother hazardous occurrences in connection with the activities in the Area …” „… pollution in the Area,16 and Art. 221, dealing with the right of a State to enforcemeasures beyond its …” „… Marine scientific research1. Marine scientific research in the Area shall be carried out exclusively for …”

. Archipelagic baselines S. 353-375

„… the archipelago provided that withinsuch baselines are included the main islands and an area in which …” „… the ratio of the area ofthe water to the area of the land, including atolls, is between 1 to 1 and 9 …” „… interests2 in claiming as extensive an area of archipelagic waters as possiblewithin the baselined periphery …”

. Use of terms S. 335-353

„… Baumgart/Brian Melchior,The Practice of Archipelagic States: A Study of Studies, ODIL 46 (2015), 60–80; John G …” „… ), 197–201; see also KevinBaumgart/Brian Melchior, The Practice of Archipelagic States: A Study of Studies …” „… baselines for measuring theterritorial sea. Waters lying within the area bounded by such lines and the …”

. Artificial islands, installations and structures on the continental shelf S. 629-635

„… internationally lawfuluses of the sea in this area.69Article 80Artificial islands, installations and structures on …” „… Rights and Duties of States in the Coastal Seabed Economic Area, UN Doc. A/AC.138/SC.II/L.35(1973), 1 …” „… light of the definition ofislands contained in Art. 121 as ‘naturally formed area[s] of land, surrounded …”

. Scope of this Part S. 277-285

„… Studies 73 (1999)Cases: Reference re: Ownership of the Bed of the Strait of Georgia and Related Areas …” „… the US for one regards that the regime of straits applies tothe whole area throughout them, see: US …” „… , International Law Studies 73 (1999), 175.Part III. Straits used for international navigationArt. 35 10–12280 …”

. Monitoring of the risks or effects of pollution S. 1357-1365

„… VII of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea,Chagos Marine Protected Area Arbitration …” „… . 204 and functions as lex specialis for activities inthe Area. For further information, see van Doorn …” „… studies of the present state of the11 For further information, Czybulka on Art. 192 MN 10.12 This is e. g …”

. Publication of reports S. 1365-1370

„… environment, including studies of thepresent state of the oceans, the trends of pollution effects and the …” „… Protection of the Environmentof the Baltic Sea Area (Helsinki Convention). Both Conventions are concerned …” „… governmental bodies […]measures to protect the marine environment of the Baltic Sea Area and for this …”

. Charts and lists of geographical coordinates S. 168-177

„… Robertson,GIS, Charts and UNCLOS – Can They Live Together?, Maritime Studies 136 (2004), 1–6; Myron H …” „… UNCLOS – Can They Live Together?, Maritime Studies 136(2004), 1, 3–5.12 Symmons/Reed (note 2), 81.13 Ibid …” „… ambiguity in this area.III. Elements1. Types of Baselines under Art. 16 (1)7 As seen above, the explicit …”

. Sea lanes and traffic separation schemes in straits used for international navigation S. 308-314

„… Handbook on the Law of Naval Operations, International LawStudies 73 (1999); US Department of State …” „… Handbook on the Law of Naval Operations, InternationalLaw Studies 73 (1999), 175–178.6 As to straits used …” „… overflight throughthe sea area in which its islands and islets are widely scattered, thus showing a …”

. Cooperation of States in the conservation and management of living resources S. 818-831

„… different living resources in the same area, shall enter into negotiations witha view to taking the measures …” „… , or for different living resources in the same area. In such cases,Art. 118 requires States to enter …” „… resources in thesame area, Art. 118 requires States to cooperate to establish subregional or regional …”

. Responsibility and liability for damage S. 1962-1969

„… Sponsoring Persons and Entities with Respect to Activities in the Area, Advisory Opinion of1 February 2011 …” „… Responsibilities and Obligations of States Sponsoring Personsand Entities with Respect to Activities in the Area …” „… activities in the Area, Advisory Opinion of 1 February 2011, para. 169, available at …”

. Highly migratory species S. 514-520

„… information on the specific goals of cooperation. However, this isanother area in which the UNFSA fills in …” „… their geographic distribution ormigrating area.56Article 64Highly migratory species1. The coastal State …” „… carrying out studies of the populations of tuna and tuna-like fishes and such otherspecies of fishes …”

. Regime of islands S. 859-882

„… naturally formed area of land, surrounded by water, which is abovewater at high tide.2. Except as provided …” „… : Conciliation Commission on the Continental Shelf Area between Iceland and Jan Mayen, Report andRecommendations …” „… , MaritimeDelimitation in the Area between Greenland and Jan Mayen (Denmark v. Norway), Judgment, ICJ Reports(1993), 38 …”

. Publication and dissemination of information and knowledge S. 1640-1644

„… generally available. The second comprises the duty to engage in capacitybuilding in this area, so as to …” „… research in the seabed Area.12 The UN Fish Stocks Agreementattributes the role of ‘clearing house’ to the …” „… Doc. A/46/722 (1991) and Report of the Secretary General(note 4) and ad hoc studies. Also, see David …”

. Exclusion of application of the most-favoured-nation clause S. 912-917

„… regulate ‘the exercise the right of free access to and from the sea and the Area of theSea-Bed.’106The …” „… this part to the Area,14limiting the MFN exclusion to general access and transit rights under the …” „… , Occasional Papers/Reprints Series inContemporary Asian Studies 57 (1983), 1–52; Stephen C. Vasciannie …”

. Rights, jurisdiction and duties of the coastal State in the exclusive economic zone S. 419-438

„… Seabed Living Resources in “the Area” under UNCLOS, RevistaElectrónica de Estudios Internacionales 11 …” „… Tobago), Decision of 11 April 2006, RIAA XXVII,147; PCA, Chagos Marine Protected Area Arbitration …” „… Resources of the Area Adjacent to their Territorial Sea, UN Doc. A/AC.138/SC.II/L.23 (1973), GAOR 28th Sess …”

. Signature S. 1969-1980

„… Sea: Studies in Ocean Governance (2013), 73–88; Joni Heliskoski, Mixed Agreements as a Technique …” „… : https://www.itlos.org/en/cases/list-of-cases/case-no-21/;PCA, Chagos Marine Protected Area Arbitration (Mauritius v. United Kingdom), Award of 18 March …” „… edn. 2006), 53–58.10 See PCA, Chagos Marine Protected Area Arbitration (Mauritius v. United Kingdom …”

ANNEX VI STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE LAW OF THE SEA S. 2335-2466

„… provisions for a Tribunal having jurisdiction solely with regard to the Area.6 Thisparallel approach was …” „… Tribunal are only governed by the relevantprovisions of Part XI, relating to the Area, and Part XV, which …” „… initially expected to coexist with another tribunal havingjurisdiction solely with regard to the Area. Art …”

. Delimitation of the territorial sea between States with opposite or adjacent coasts S. 150-168

„… in the Area East of 30 Minutes West of theGreenwich Meridian, 24 June 1982, available at …” „… EEZ/continental shelf delimitation may also be relevant on occasion in aterritorial sea area to be delimited …” „… facing each other’,59 which interposing area of seas may thereforeneed a boundary delimitation to avoid …”

. Definition S. 882-887

„… , Establishment of a Special InternationalStatute of the Semi-Enclosed Seas, Studies on International Law (Sofia …” „… P. Stainov, Establishment of a Special International Statute of the Semi-Enclosed Seas, Studies …” „… and undertake where appropriate jointprogrammes of scientific research in the area;(d) to invite, as …”

. Creation of favourable conditions S. 1637-1640

„… Persons and Entities with Respect toActivities in the Area, Advisory Opinion of 1 February 2011, para. 135 …” „… are encouraged to integrate their research, so as to be able to discusstheir individual studies of …”

. Right of transit passage S. 294-301

„… normal route of passage in this area, it may not even qualify as an internationalstrait. In that case …” „… Convention. Depending on the area in which such an activity takes place,the regime of territorial sea, first …” „… Handbook on theLaw of Naval Operations, International Law Studies 73 (1999)56 Myron H. Nordquist/Shabtai …”

. Innocent passage S. 328-335

„… , International Law Studies 66 (1994)21 See further, Jia on Art. 42 MN 15.22 See further, Becker-Weinberg on Art …” „… routes in this area.24 The omission of authorization for the passage of Polishwarships also suggested …” „… : www.guardiacostiera.it/servizi/documents/manualivts/manualeutentemessina_inglese.pdf.40 US Naval War College, Excessive Maritime Claims, International Law Studies 66 (1994), 199.41 …”

. Straight baselines S. 66-85

„… delimited by this Decree is none otherthan the sea area which Norway considers to be her territorial sea.’19 …” „… ratio of width topenetration but of width to area; juridical bays may have a ratio even shallower than …” „… ’ using relative terms34 and has received some criticism for it.35 Art. 10 doesnot require a minimum area …”

. Legal status of waters forming straits used for international navigation S. 273-277

„… territorial waters, aboveall. In a broader sense, it secures the legal status of any water area that may form …” „… Studies 73 (1999)Cases: Reference re: Ownership of the Bed of the Strait of Georgia and Related Areas …”

. Contiguous zone S. 255-273

„… In this epic controversy, issues and problems regarding the area and subject-matter todaycovered by …” „… beginning, the law of the sea landscape was very much dominated byquestions concerning the grey area in …” „… area of the waters adjacent to the coast but outside the territorial sea?Does the state admit any claim …”

. Conservation of the living resources of the high seas S. 831-851

„… , The Impact of OSPAR on Protected Area Management beyond National Jurisdiction:Effective Regional …” „… its counterpart Art. 61 (4), along with Art. 145 relating toactivities in the Area, do demonstrate a …” „… Protected Area Manage-ment beyond National Jurisdiction: Effective Regional Cooperation or a Network of …”

. Provisional measures S. 1867-1879

„… mm 240.00mmInternational Tribunal for the Law of the Sea or, with respect to activities in the Area …” „… Tribunal, Studi di diritto internazionale in onore di GaetanoArangio-Ruiz (2004), 1443–1463.; Tullio Treves …” „… Tribunal, Studi di diritto internazionale in onore di Gaetano Arangio-Ruiz (2004), 1443–1463.63 See infra …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845258874

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Confluence

Monika Kirloskar-Steinbach (ed.), James Maffie (ed.)

2016

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Asixoxe-Let’s Talk!, 1stand 2nd May 2015, SOAS, University of London, UK S. 243-246

„… , with a variety of area-specific studies(South Africa, Senegal and Tanzania among others), the …” „… byanthropologist Michael Taussig. Becca Stacey (BA African Studies)explored the existentialist perspectives …” „… in Aleksandra Mani-kowska’s (BA Chinese Studies) paper on the influence of Maoism onthe political …”

Notes on Contributors S. 254-260

„… American Studies at Penn State University, Pennsylva-nia, USA. In addition to his work on Heidegger …” „… America, 2015). He is also the Area Edi-tor, African Philosophy in the Internet Encyclopedia of …” „… the AfricanCenter for Advanced Studies in Porto-Novo. Some of his publicationsinclude: African …”

J. O. Chimakonam Conversational Philosophy as a New School of Thought in African Philosophy: A Conversation with Bruce Janz on the Concept of ›Philosophical Space‹ S. 9-40

„… Thought in African Philosophy24 B. Jewsiewicki, ›African Historical Studies: Academic Knowledge as »Usable …” „… Past«and Radical Scholarship,‹ The African Studies Review, Vol. 32, No. 3, 1989, pp. 1–76.25 J. Jahn, Muntu …” „… thecreation of critical narratives using an African mode of thought. Eventhough some works in this area, like …”

S. Brentjes Relationships Between Early Modern Christian and Islamicate Societies in Eurasia and North Africa as Reflected in the History of Science and Medicine S. 85-122

„… ,‹ Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africaand the Middle East, Vol. 30, No. 3, 2010, pp. 449–460, here p. 454 …” „… . Wade, ›An Early Age of Commerce in Southeast Asia, 900–1300 CE,‹ Journal ofSoutheast Asian Studies, Vol …” „… ; G. J. Meulenbeld, andD. Wujastyk, Studies on Indian Medical History, New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783495468036

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Wirkungen der Konkretisierung von International Financial Reporting Standards auf Transmissionsmechanismen makroökonomischer Schocks

Holger Dallmann

Series: Schriften zum Steuer-, Rechnungs- und Prüfungswesen

Volume 6 2013

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 449-496

„… Accounting Studies,Vol. 4, 1999, S. 93-117.Johnson, Richard/Wichern, Dean (2007), Applied Multivariate …” „… Trades Informative?, in: Review of Financial Studies,Vol. 14 (1), 2001, S. 79-112.Lambert, Richard/Leuz …” „… market equilibrium, in: Reviewof Financial Studies, Vol. 4 (3), 1991, S. 443-481.Adrian, Tobias/Shin …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845247663

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