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Intellectual Property Related Generic Defense Strategies in the European Pharmaceutical Market

Marc P. Philipp

Series: Munich Intellectual Property Law Center - MIPLC Studies

Volume 11 2011

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Restriction of the Freedom to Operate Through Blocking/Defensive Patenting S. 46-51

„… rationale and the PACE framework. Restriction of the Freedom to Operate Through Blocking/Defensive Patenting …”

Extension of Exclusivity Terms S. 58-70

„… rather on other identified conducts. Introducing restrictions for exclusivities of follow-on innovations …” „… AstraZeneca example) or when they impose restrictions on generics beyond the territorial scope of the patent …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… Restriction of the Freedom to Operate Through Blocking/Defensive Patenting 4.2.1. 47 Creation of Deterring …”

Conflicting Healthcare Policy Objectives S. 17-19

„… Pharmaceutical Products Besides the discussed restrictions derived from general policy concerns, the …”

Legal Protection of Pharmaceutical Products S. 19-22

„… discussed restrictions derived from general policy concerns, the pharmaceutical industry on the other hand …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845231037

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European Public Prosecutor's Office

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld, Dominik Brodowski, Christoph Burchard

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2021

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Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 61 Right to rectification or erasure of operational personal data and restriction of data processing S. 499-504

„… subject before lifting the restriction of process-ing.4. Where processing has been restricted under …” „… restriction of processing and of thereasons for the refusal. The EPPO may restrict, wholly or partly, the …” „… obligation toprovide such information to the extent that such a restriction constitutes a neces-sary and …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 60 Limitations of the right of access S. 497-499

„… theextent that, and for as long as, such a partial or complete restriction constitutes anecessary and …” „… thedata subject, without undue delay, in writing of any refusal or restriction of access andof the reasons …” „… for the refusal or the restriction”; however, Member States’ law may pro-vide that such “information …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 54 Transmission of operational personal data to institutions, bodies, offices and agencies of the Union S. 485-487

„… the Union1. Subject to any further restrictions pursuant to this Regulation, in particular Ar-ticle 53 …” „… paragraph 1, Article 54 applies “[s]ubject to any further restric-tions pursuant to this Regulation”. In …” „… EPPO from transmitting certain personal data (→ Article47 mn. 15 f.). Restrictions may also follow from …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 30 Investigation measures and other measures S. 268-282

„… conditions in accordance with the applicablenational law if the national law contains specific restrictions …” „… 30(1)(f)) . . . . 203. Conditions and restrictions regarding persons or professionals bound byan …” „… . 29), and what restrictions (paragraph 2, infra → mn. 22 f.) and conditions in-cluding limitations …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 53 Specific processing conditions S. 483-485

„… restrictions on any possible onwardtransfer by the recipient of the personal data (→ Articles 80 to 85 mn. 12 …” „… possible reason for the EPPO to impose suchother processing conditions could be restrictions under relevant …” „… restrictions pursuant to this Regulation, in particular Ar-ticle 53, the EPPO shall only transmit operational …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 59 Right of access by the data subject S. 495-497

„… personal data or restriction of processing of operational personaldata concerning the data subject;(f) the …” „… restriction constitutes anecessary and proportionate measure in a democratic society with due regard forthe …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 62 Exercise of rights by the data subject and verification by the European Data Protection Supervisor S. 504-506

„… 60 mn. 4) or refused rectification or erasure or restriction of processing(Article 61(5); → Article …” „… carry out rectification, restriction or erasure of personal data).Paragraph 2 requires the EPPO “to …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 58 Information to be made available or given to the data subject S. 492-495

„… restriction of processing ofthe operational personal data concerning the data subject.Art. 58 CHAPTER VIII …” „… erasure ofoperational personal data or restriction of processing of operational personaldata concerning …”

Christoph Burchard Article 2 Definitions S. 11-17

„… , alignment or combination, restriction, erasure or destruction;(9) ‘restriction of processing’ means the …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 86 Professional secrecy of the European Data Protection Supervisor S. 545

„… carry out the rectification, restriction or erasure of oper-ational personal data which have been …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 49 Processing of operational personal data S. 471-477

„… restriction of processing of personal data. To a cer-tain extent, the provision thus is a reflection of …” „… of any refusal of rectification or erasure of operationalpersonal data or restriction of processing …”

COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) 2017/1939 S. 683-771

„… transmission, dissemination or otherwisemaking available, alignment or combination, restriction, erasure or …” „… destruction;(9) ‘restriction of processing’ means the marking of stored personal data with theaim of limiting …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 87 Cooperation between the European Data Protection Supervisor and national supervisory authorities S. 545-546

„… carry out the rectification, restriction or erasure of oper-ational personal data which have been …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 85 Supervision by the European Data Protection Supervisor S. 544-545

„… ) order the EPPO to carry out the rectification, restriction or erasure of oper-ational personal data …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 57 Communication and modalities for exercising the rights of the data subject S. 490-492

„… restriction of processing ofthe operational personal data concerning the data subject.Art. 58 CHAPTER VIII …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 89 Right to judicial review against the European Data Protection Supervisor S. 546-550

„… EDPS can orderthe EPPO to carry out the rectification, restriction or erasure of operational personal …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 102 Relations with Europol S. 611-616

„… restrictions by theinstitution, body or organization which provides the information to Europol (Article19(2 …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 91 Budget S. 553-559

„… restrictions set out in this respect inArticle 6(4) of Regulation (EU) No. 2019/715. The use of the …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 29 Lifting privileges or immunities S. 261-268

„… conditions in accordance with the applicablenational law if the national law contains specific restrictions …”

DIRECTIVE (EU) 2017/1371 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL S. 771-798

„… . 47–89 1– Regulation (EU) 2018/1725Intro Art. 47–89 3– research purposes 47 6– restriction of access 60 …” „… 2– restriction of processing 61 6 ff.– retracing origin of data 49 9– review 118 1 ff.– right of …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XXII

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Article 60 497Right to rectification or erasure of operational personal data and restriction ofdata …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 47 Principles relating to processing of personal data S. 461-470

„… investigation, the EPPO will have to observe such restriction also whenconsidering a subsequent secondary use of …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 104 Relations with third countries and international organisations S. 621-635

„… , but the third country provideslegal assistance nonetheless, all of the restrictions specified above …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845290768

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The Circle of Life

Florian Greiner (ed.), Michael Zok (ed.)

Series: Thanatologische Studien | Thanatological Studies

Volume 4 2024

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Marina Bantiou Ceausescu’s abortion restriction and its implications for orphanages in communist Romania (1966-1989): A historical review S. 59-80

„… Marina BantiouCeausescu’s abortion restriction and its implications for orphanages in communist …” „… as strict restrictions on abortion and access to contraception.1 The state’s regulation of family …” „… : The Politics of Duplicity, p. 61.Ceausescu’s abortion restriction and its implications for orphanages …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… , 1939 - 1945 35Marina BantiouCeausescu’s abortion restriction and its implications for orphanages in …”

Michael Zok Neglecting Liminality? The Question of the Beginning of Life in Polish Post-war Discourses S. 99-122

„… , the regulations were redefined in a decree by the Ministry of Health: the restriction that women had …” „… final debate in January 1993 that ultimately led to a restriction of abortion, the chairperson of the …” „… above-mentioned restriction was finally removed in 1983 when the then Minister of Health declared a return to the …”

Luisa Klatte Population Planning and Gender Equality—Abortion in the GDR S. 81-98

„… . In particular, through the restriction of the right to abortion, women are still held accountable for …” „… accessible without restrictions. At the same time, women who had undergone abortion(s) write about murder and …”

Wiebke Lisner »Halted Blood« or Pregnancy? On the Liminal Perception of Life and Death between Biopolitics and Social Practice in Occupied Western Poland, 1939 - 1945 S. 35-58

„… social practice employed by women to regulate births on the one hand, and its restriction as a …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783988580641

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Contemporary Russo-Turkish Relations

Ali Askerov (ed.)

2018

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Chapter Eight: Restrictions on a Possible Rapprochement between Turkey, Russia, and Iran S. 157-180

doi.org/10.5771/9781498553247

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Family and Transnational Mobility in Post-Soviet Central Asia

Delia Rahmonova-Schwarz

Series: Demokratie, Sicherheit, Frieden

Volume 205 2012

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Institutionalized Restriction on Movement of People under Stalin with a Focus on Soviet Central Asia S. 55-60

„… 553.3. Institutionalized Restriction on Movement of People under Stalin with a Focus on the Soviet …”

The Present Research S. 29-30

„… pre-Soviet Russia. Institutionalized restriction on movement during the Stalinist period as well as the …” „… period of the Cold War will be elaborated on. While pointing out opportunities for and restrictions on …”

Outline S. 30-33

„… . Institutionalized restriction on movement during the Stalinist period as well as the period of the Cold War will be …” „… elaborated on. While pointing out opportunities for and restrictions on mobility that influenced migration …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… . Institutionalized Restriction on Movement of People under Stalin with a Focus on Soviet Central Asia 55 3.4 …”

The Genesis: The Early Years of Mobility Control in Pre-Soviet Russia S. 51-53

„… opportunities for and restrictions on mobility that influenced the migration patterns during the Soviet period …”

Control of Movement through Labor in the Period before the 1917 Revolution S. 53-55

„… Matthews, 1993:20, Buckley, 1995:902. 553.3. Institutionalized Restriction on Movement of People under …”

Transnationalization and Kinship S. 219-222

„… restrictions on the rights to own property. This in turn has left migrants’ parents rather perplexed as they …”

Migration Patterns in the 1960s and 1980s S. 60-71

„… restrictions imposed by the Soviet state particularly between the 1920s and 1930s. The peak of rural …”

A Framework for Understanding Post-Soviet Transnationalization S. 76-90

„… permanently, Britain added restrictions to its immigration policy. (The new immigration act of 1981, by the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845243108

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Rohstoffhandel und Exportabgaben

Philipp Reinhold

Series: Studien zum Internationalen Wirtschaftsrecht - Studies on International Economic Law

Volume 38 2023

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Kapitel 2: Exportabgaben im Rohstoffbereich S. 28-45

„… 2:A.47 Vgl. OECD, Methodological note to the Inventory of Export Restrictions on Industrial Raw …” „… : restrictions-industrial-raw-materials.pdf>, (letzter Abruf am 1.11.2022). Dort heißt es bei dem Begriff „other export measures“: „Measures …” „… bspw. OECD, Methodological note to the Inventory of Export Restrictions on Industrial Raw Materials, S …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 315-335

„… Restrictions on Raw Materials, Paris, 2010, S. 59–78.Brander, James/Krugman, Paul, A ‘reciprocal dumping’ model …” „… . 337–361.Ehring, Lothar/Chianale, Gian Franco, Export Restrictions in the Field of Energy, in: Selivanova …” „… Restrictions on Critical Minerals and Metals, Testing the Adequacy of WTO Disciplines, Cambridge 2015.Espa …”

Kapitel 1: Einleitung S. 19-27

„… (ed.), Export Restrictions in Raw Materials Trade, S. 17, 40 f.; Radetzki/Wårell, S. 60 f. Zu den …” „… endgültig, S. 5.28 OECD, The Economic Impact of Export Restrictions on Raw Materials, 2010; OECD, Export …” „… Restrictions in Raw Materials Trade, 2014 sowie die in regelmäßigen Abständen aktualisierten Daten zu …”

Kapitel 3: Exportabgaben als Gegenstand des Welthandelsrechts S. 46-157

„… Exportzöllen findet sich auch bei Espa, Export Restrictions, S. 128 ff.138 So z.B. Jackson, World Trade and the …” „… diesem Ergebnis kommt auch Espa, Export Restrictions, S. 130.159 Dazu grundlegend Lerner, Economica …” „… , Export Restrictions, S. 130 Fn. 19 verweist hierzu auf Zugeständnisse, die das Vereinigte Königreich …”

Kapitel 4: Exportabgaben als Gegenstand des Antidumping- und Antisubventionsrechts S. 158-298

„… Economic Impact of Export Restrictions on Raw Materials, S. 13, 21.Kapitel 4: Exportabgaben als Gegenstand …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748938842

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Kartellrecht und Zukunftstechnologien

Eva Fischer (ed.), Lena Hornkohl (ed.)

Series: Junges Kartellrecht

Volume 1 2024

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Bernadette Zelger Möglichkeiten und Chancen der „bewirkten Wettbewerbsbeschränkung“ in der Digitalökonomie S. 25-54

„… , Defining „by object“ restrictions(Fn. 36), Rn. 23.150 Zelger, Restrictions of EU Competition Law (Fn. 1), S …” „… am 9. Juni 2023 abgerufen.2 Zelger, Restrictions of EU Competition Law (Fn. 1), S. 8, 24, 78, 132 und …” „… notion of restriction of competition: what we know and whatwe don’t know we know. In: D. Gerard/M …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748941934

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Gläubigerschutz durch Berufsverbote für Geschäftsleiter

Katharina Möser

Series: Schriften zum europäischen, internationalen und vergleichenden Unternehmensrecht

Volume 5 2011

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S. 11 CDDA: Disqualifizierung des undischarged bankrupt’s S. 269-274

„… bankruptcy restriction order belegte Person.1009 Die Einzelheiten dieses durch den Enterprise Act 2002 …” „… restriction order wird gerichtlich und auf Antrag des Secretary of State oder auf Antrag des auf Anweisung des …” „… ) hat das Gericht dem Antrag auf Erlass einer bancruptcy restriction order stattzugeben, wenn ihm dies …”

Modifikationen des CDDA S. 85-90

„… , befreit. Der „unredliche Bankrotteur“ ist dagegen mit einer bankruptcy restriction order zu belegen, die …” „… restriction order belegte Person strafbar, wenn sie ohne Erlaubnis des Gerichts als Direktor einer company …” „… wurde dem Insolvency Act ein die Einzelheiten des Erlasses einer bankruptcy restrictions order regelnder …”

Berufverbote aufgrund persönlicher Insolvenz nach deutschem Recht S. 274-276

„… bankruptcy restriction orders 0 116 276 bankruptcy restriction undertakings 3 271 1.540 Quelle: DTI …” „… orders. Dies könnte entweder ein Indiz dafür sein, dass weit weniger restriction oders/ undertakings …”

Tätigkeitsverbote der ss. 1 (1), 1A (1), 11 CDDA S. 307-311

„… einer bankruptcy restriction order belegt ist, macht sich strafbar, wenn sie ohne gerichtliche Erlaubnis …” „… oder für Personen gilt, die mit einer bankruptcy restriction 1163 Hicks, (1987) 8 Company Lawyer, 243 …”

Publizität der Tätigkeitsverbote der ss. 1 (1), 1A (1), 11 CDDA S. 326-327

„… Register, in das sämtliche mit einer bankruptcy order bzw. einer bankruptcy restriction order belegten …”

Gesetzliche Vorgaben S. 281-282

„… undischarged bankrupt oder einer bankruptcy restriction order unterworfen ist. Das deutsche Recht kennt dagegen …”

Automatische Verhängung des Berufsverbots S. 302-303

„… richtet, wie lange eine Person undischarged bankrupt oder einer bankruptcy restriction order unterworfen …”

Beginn des Berufsverbots S. 314-315

„… restriction order ein. Das Bestellungsverbot nach §§ 6 II 2 Nr. 3 GmbHG, 76 III 2 Nr. 3 AktG tritt automatisch …”

Automatische Rechtsfolgen der Disqualifizierung S. 315-316

„… restriction order ein. Das Bestellungsverbot nach §§ 6 II 2 Nr. 3 GmbHG, 76 III 2 Nr. 3 AktG tritt automatisch …”

S. 11 CDDA S. 115-117

„… , 396 f. 117 restriction order belegt und daher seine fehlende Eignung positiv festgestellt worden ist …”

Berufsverbot aufgrund Verwaltungsentscheidung S. 300-302

„… richtet, wie lange eine Person undischarged bankrupt oder einer bankruptcy restriction order unterworfen …”

Vergleichende Betrachtung der deutschen Zieldiskussion S. 117-120

„… 117 restriction order belegt und daher seine fehlende Eignung positiv festgestellt worden ist. IV …”

Publizität der deutschen Bestellungsverbote S. 327-336

„… bankruptcy restriction order belegten Personen eingetragen werden.1229 Auch dieses Register ist der …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 389-400

„… Lawyer, 99. Griffiths, Alison/ Parry, Rebecca: Personal insolvency as a restriction on involvement in …”

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CETA Investment Law

Marc Bungenberg (ed.), August Reinisch (ed.)

2022

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Patricia Nacimiento Article 8.13 Transfers S. 337-359

„… chosen version doesnot contain such restrictions.By comparison, a distinction is also drawn between a …” „… be madewithout restriction or delay in a freely convertible currency and at the market rate …” „… restriction on transfers, its laws relating to:(a) bankruptcy, insolvency or the protection of the rights of …”

Irmgard Marboe Article 8.40 Indemnification or other compensation S. 856-875

„… convertibility restrictions: risk of losses arising from an investor’sinability to convert local currency into …” „… convertibility restrictions are recognised in Article 8.13on ‘Transfers’. Protection against uncompensated …” „… risk which may result from host government restrictions on currency conver-sion or transfer, (2) risk …”

Armand de Mestral, Lukas Vanhonnaeker Article 8.4 Market access S. 159-174

„… economy of the hoststate.12Other means of controlling market access can consist of restrictions on what …” „… can enjoy the right of establishment provided inArticle 49 of the TFEU:(…) restrictions on the freedom …” „… prohibited. Such prohibition shall also apply to restrictions onthe setting-up of agencies, branches or …”

Christina Binder Article 8.5 Performance requirements S. 175-193

„… a bundle of provisions whichaim at reducing restrictions on the entry of foreign investments. These …” „… supplyArticle 8.5 para. 1 lit. e, prevents foreign exchange earning requirements throughsales restrictions of …” „… such restrictions and the export of goods or foreign ex-change earnings; here however with respect to …”

Index S. 979-994

„… .– sales restrictions 8.5 17– sectoral carve-outs 8.5 45– technology transfer 8.5 18 f.– trade and …” „… limitation 8.30 68Post-service restriction 8.30 66Preamble 8.9 3, 18Predictability 8.39 2, 8Pre-existing …” „… Transfer restrictions 8.40 59Transparency 8.10 22, 8.17 24 f., 39, 8.18 54,8.20 55, 8.23 9, 32, 8.28 46 …”

Lori Di Pierdomenico Article 8.15 Reservations and exceptions S. 374-394

„… , Annex II reservations enable a ‘policy space’ for the Party for possiblefuture restrictions for the …” „… with subsequent legislation or regu-lation.61 Moreover, this restriction is without prejudice to the …” „… , the restriction onrequirements to sell or otherwise dispose of foreign owned investments on …”

Johannes Tropper Article 8.6 National treatment S. 194-215

„… discrimination was indeed ‘necessary’to achieve the objective.772007), para. 175; import restrictions for drugs …” „… countries where the same conditionsprevail, or a disguised restriction on international trade, nothing in …” „… resources if such measures are made effectivein conjunction with restrictions on domestic production or …”

Marc Bungenberg, Anna Holzer Article 8.41 Enforcement of awards S. 876-916

„… no restriction to the effect that enforcementwould only be admissible if the competent court has …” „… under CETA in cases covered by Article 8.41(3)(b), however,with a temporal restriction (only after …” „… rejected by the restrictions of sovereignimmunity. In addition, Article V NYC states more far-reaching …”

Marc Bungenberg, August Reinisch An Overview of the CETA – Investment Chapter (Chapter 8) S. 1-42

Marc Bungenberg, Afolabi Adekemi Article 8.18 CETA (Scope) S. 434-484

„… restrictions laid out in Article 8.18 thatfurther limits the scope of investment disputes that can be heard or …” „… breach of Article 8.7.117 This restriction on the importationof substantive guarantees offered by Parties …”

Julian Scheu Article 8.31 Applicable law and interpretation S. 704-737

Stefanie Schacherer Article 8.9 Investment and regulatory measures S. 236-255

„… unjustifiable discrimination between the Parties where like conditions pre-vail, or a disguised restriction on …” „… question the level of protection of a public interest that led to the introduction of such restrictionsby …”

Christoph Schreuer Article 8.11 Compensation for losses S. 277-296

„… emergency threatening the life of the nation. These provisionspermit a limited restriction of the rights …”

Katia Fach Gómez Article 8.30 Ethics S. 654-703

„… versions of CETA contained improvementsthat justified the ISDS 2.0 label, such as restrictions on …”

Marc Bungenberg, Angshuman Hazarika Article 8.1 Definitions S. 43-113

„… tribunal to orderattachment in interim measures even if no restrictions are present in the …” „… were provided by the same US state.94 InCanadian Cattlemen, the restriction on beef and cattle imports …”

Irmgard Marboe Article 8.39 Final award S. 826-855

„… cannot be easily assumed. Oth-erwise, the restriction of restitution to (only) property would be almost …”

Ursula Kriebaum Article 8.12 Expropriation S. 297-336

Marc Bungenberg, Andrés E. Alvarado Garzón Article 8.17 Formal requirements S. 417-433

„… restrictionson the most-favoured nation treatment, the recognition of the right to regulate, orthe reservations …”

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Rechtsbeziehungen zwischen dem Internationalen Währungsfonds und der Welthandelsorganisation

Thomas Gerassimos Riedel

2008

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Verfahrensfragen S. 189-206

„… Verfahrenbesteht. Daher kam es in den Fällen Korea-Beef714 und India-Quantitative Restrictions715 zu Streitigkeiten …” „… hierüber. Im Fall India-Quantitative Restrictions warzudem fraglich, ob das DSU im Rahmen von …” „… Anwendung des Art. XXIII GATT eini-714 Bericht des Panels, Republic of Korea – Restrictions on Imports of …”

Verzeichnis der zitierten Berichte der Panels und des Appellate Body S. 281-282

„… – Quantitative Restrictions on Imports of Agricultural, Textile and Industrial Products, WT/DS90/R, WT/DS90/AB/R …” „… (Annahme am 22. September 1999/zit.: India – QuantitativeRestrictions)Japan – Taxes on Alcoholic Beverages …” „… .: US-Shirts and Blouses)United States – Restrictions on Imports of Cotton and Man-Made Fibre Underwear, WT/DS …”

Probleme bei den Handelsmaßnahmen zum Schutz der Zahlungsbilanz S. 206-221

„… Bindungswirkung der Feststellungen des IWF (Art. XV:2 GATT)a) Der Fall India-Quantitative Restrictions (1999 …” „… ): Streit um die Feststellungen des IWF Im Fall India-Quantitative Restrictions787 erfolgte die Beschwerde …” „… . b)dieser Arbeit.787 Bericht des Panels und des Berufungsgremiums, India – Quantitative Restrictions. 788 …”

WTO-Streitverfahren als ultima ratio unkoordinierter Wechselbeziehungen S. 188-189

„… »India-Quantitative Restrictions«,707 der von den Streitbeilegungsgremien der WTO entschieden wurde. Während der Fall …” „… India-Quantitative Restrictions neben diesenKompetenzproblemen zudem auch die Rolle des IWF im …” „… Bericht des Panels, Republic of Korea – Restrictions on Imports of Beef. 707 Bericht des Panels und des …”

Subventionen und Ausgleichsmaßnahmen S. 185-188

„… imStreitbeilegungssystem des alten GATT behandelt wurde, und den Fall »India-Quantitative Restrictions«,707 der von den …” „… Streitbeilegungsgremien der WTO entschieden wurde. Während der Fall India-Quantitative Restrictions neben …” „… , Journal of World Trade (08/2000), 1 (17). 706 Bericht des Panels, Republic of Korea – Restrictions on …”

Bedeutung der rechtlichen Wechselbeziehungen an aktuellen Beispielen S. 25-29

„… Quantitative Restrictions« (1999),22 bei denen es um die rechtliche Zulässigkeitvon Einfuhrbeschränkungen …” „… Zahlungsbilanz. Der Fall India-Quantitative Restrictions behandelte zudem die Rolle des IWF im …” „… – Restrictions on Imports of Beef Complaint by theUnited States, BISD, 36S/268 (Annahme am 7. November 1989). 22 …”

Agreement between the International Monetary Fund and the World Trade Organization (WTO-IWF-VA) vom 9. Dezember 1996 S. 264-268

„… The Fund shall inform the WTO of any decisions approving restrictions on the making of payments or …” „… carried out by the WTO Committee on Balanceof-Payments Restrictions on measures taken by a WTO member to …”

Aufgaben und Ziele der »Bretton Woods Zwillinge« im GATT S. 152-163

„… controls or exchange restrictions). Inwieweit diese Maßnahmen des Zahlungsverkehrs mit dem Ausland nahezu …” „… Konsultationen bei Einfuhrbeschränkungen aus Zahlungsbilanzgründen« (Balance-of Payments Import Restrictions …” „… Balance-of-Payments Restrictions with Developing Countries).589 Inhalt dieser ergänzenden Regelung ist die Möglichkeit …”

Rechtsstellung des IWF S. 48-59

„… : »…no member shall, without the approvalof the Fund, impose restrictions«.160 Epping …” „… Streitverfahren der WTO wie u.a. die Fälle India-Quantitative Restrictions,164 Argentina-Footwear,165 Dominican …” „… Berufungsgremiums, India – Quantitative Restrictions, WT/DS90/R, WT/DS90/AB/R (Annahme am 22. September 1999). 165 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-18

„… Restrictions (1999): Streit um Entscheidungskompetenzen bei Einfuhrbeschränkungen 192bb) Stellungnahme zu den …” „… Feststellungen des IWF (Art. XV:2 GATT) 206a) Der Fall India-Quantitative Restrictions (1999): Streit um die …”

Gegenstand der Untersuchung S. 29-30

„… dem Jahr 1989; Argentina-Footwear aus dem Jahr 1998; India-QuantitativeRestrictions aus dem Jahr 1999 …”

Der Begriff der kooperativen Koordination S. 239-240

„… – Quantitative Restrictions, Ziff. 136;Sandrock, Allgemeine Rechtsgrundsätze im Verfahrensrecht der WTO, S …”

Stichwortverzeichnis S. 283-286

„… ., 97, 105IIBRD 25, 42, 162IGH 69, 243implied powers 56ff., 80, 142India-Quantitative Restrictions 28 …”

Rangverhältnis zwischen dem IWF-Ü und dem WTO-Ü S. 236-239

„… – Quantitative Restrictions, Ziff. 136;Sandrock, Allgemeine Rechtsgrundsätze im Verfahrensrecht der WTO, S …”

Organisatorischer Aufbau der WTO S. 108-114

„… Balance-of-Payments Restrictions/Art. IV:7 Satz 1 WTO-Ü) überwacht denmateriellen Teil des GATT, das die Möglichkeit …”

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Economic Law and Justice in Times of Globalisation | Wirtschaftsrecht und Justiz in Zeiten der Globalisierung

Prinz Nikolaus von und zu Liechtenstein (ed.), Mario Monti (ed.), Bo Vesterdorf (ed.), Jay Westbrook (ed.), Luzius Wildhaber (ed.)

2007

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Pieter Kalbfleisch The Assessment of Interests in Competition Law: A Balancing Act S. 455-474

„… approve restrictions of competition solely on the basis that they lead to a bigger cake (more welfare) for …” „… ‹hard-core› cartels, agreements that have as their sole object the restriction of competition to which no …” „… balance-sheet method and the concept of ancillary restrictions.7 All these three concepts are also applied in …”

Dirk Buschle The Free Movement of Capital in the EEA – A Lehrstück in Homogeneity S. 75-98

„… abolish as between themselves restrictions on the movement of capital belonging to persons resident in …” „… of capital between Member States shall be freed from all restrictions not later than at the end of …” „… exchange restrictions which affect the movement of capital and current payments connected with such …”

Pierre Pescatore Variations sur la jurisprudence «Cassis de Dijon» ou la solidarité entre l’ordre public national et l’ordre public communautaire S. 543-556

„… restriction déguisée. Notions qui, toutes, font partie de l’inspiration de notre arrêt. Le lecteur avisé …” „… l’État d’origine qui prime celle de l’État d’importation, sous réserve d’éventuelles restrictions qui …” „… potentiellement le commerce intracommunautaire est à considérer comme mesure d’effet équivalent à des restrictions …”

Hans Petter Graver The Harmonisation of National Administrative Law S. 377-392

„… free movement entails for instance the obligation to give reasons for individual restrictions of such a …” „… authorisations or concessions as such may therefore be restrictions on the Treaty freedoms. This does not mean …” „… discriminatory measures, restrictions on the free movements and distortion of competition. In the literature such …”

Ulf Bernitz The Application of EEA Law in Sweden S. 27-36

„… July 1994. The exception for those persons deemed «closely related» was a restriction of the scope of …” „… later the EU, this restriction was retained. The Swedish State as party to the case accepted the view …”

Thomas Cottier The Judge in International Economic Relations S. 99-122

„… the common market.»52 However, the judgement placed an important restriction: it referred to the …” „… provided for the abolition of restrictions on the movement of capital only «to the extent necessary to …” „… International Economic Relations 119 restrictions in accordance with the DSB report or grant financial …”

Thorgeir Örlygsson Twelve Years of Experience S. 225-242

„… quantitative restrictions on trade. The EFTA Court’s conclusion in its Advisory Opinion of 12 May 1999 was …” „… that such a clause constituted an unjustified restriction on trade, infringing Article 11 EEA.30 In …”

Jacqueline Riffault-Silk Régulation, réparation, harmonisation. Un triple défi pour le juge national en droit de la concurrence S. 557-578

„… . 576 Jacqueline Riffault-Silk L’Italie et, pour partie, l’Espagne, ont levé les restrictions autrefois …” „… particuliers sont aussi acteurs du marché. On relèvera toutefois la restriction apportée par la Haute …”

Jay Lawrence Westbrook National Regulation of Multinational Default S. 777-792

„… shows that there is no such restriction where the United States case is the only case in the world. On …”

Stefán Már Stefánsson Legitimate Expectations in EC/EEA Law S. 627-642

„… premium he may legitimately expect not to be subject, upon the expiry of his undertaking, to restrictions …”

Peter Freeman Market Investigations in the United Kingdom: The Story So Far S. 331-350

„… broad and flexible test. It embraces, at one extreme, restrictions derived from market structure …”

Marco Bronckers he Relationship of the EC Courts with other International Tribunals Non-committal, Respectful or Submissive? S. 51-74

„… restrictions in response to the EC’s failure to timely bring its Bananas-régime in compliance with a WTO …”

Christa Tobler Going Global in Sex Equality Law The Case of Gender Representation Rules for Company Boards S. 891-916

„… distinction, exclusion or restriction made on the basis of sex which has the effect or purpose of impairing …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845204918

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Wechselwirkungen von Migration und Integration im europäischen Mehrebenensystem

Klaus Sieveking (ed.)

Series: Schriftenreihe des Zentrums für Europäische Rechtspolitik der Universität Bremen (ZERP)

Volume 63 2011

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Elspeth Guild Free Movement of Workers in the EU the Changing Nature of Rights S. 59-72

„… has not always gone smoothly. While transitional restrictions on movement of workers from some …” „… 60 waiting periods and other restrictions which constituted an obstacle to free movement by the end …” „… occupation then no restrictions could be applied to his or her access to the labour market of the host state …”

Roderick Parkes Grundlegung S. 107-117

„… between the increasingly conflicting goals of integration and immigration restriction. And from this …” „… past 20 years drawing up a number of ‘compensatory’ policies which entailed a restriction of resident …” „… are prey to immigration restriction and to muddle-headed approaches to immigrant integration.20 Yet …”

Kees Groenendijk Political Participation and Immigrant Integration S. 73-89

„… , this condition results in far-reaching restriction or de-facto non-existence of voting rights. The …” „… regarded as preventing the High Contracting Parties from imposing restrictions on the political activity of …” „… the right to vote in local elections but not the right to join a political party. Such restrictions …”

Frithjof Zerger Zum Konzept der zirkulären Migration S. 49-59

„… to participants has not always gone smoothly. While transitional restrictions on movement of workers …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845231303

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Die integrierte Umweltverwaltung in der Europäischen Union

André M. Latour

Series: Schriften des Frankfurter Instituts für das Recht der Europäischen Union

Volume 3 2013

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Annex S. 337-348

„… • Directive 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 January 2003 on the restriction of …” „… Council of 27 January2003 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical …” „… 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 January 2003 on the restriction of the use …”

Die Europäische Chemikalienagentur S. 45-47

„… Europarecht (2005), S. 62.160 REACH steht für: Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of …”

Die Europäische Behörde für Lebensmittelsicherheit S. 43-45

„… Europarecht (2005), S. 62.160 REACH steht für: Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of …”

Koregulierung und Selbstregulierung S. 159-163

„… , Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals(Registrierung, Bewertung, Zulassung und Beschränkung von Chemikalien …”

Herausforderungen an das europäische Umweltverfahrensrecht S. 309-316

„… Restriction of Chemicals(Registrierung, Bewertung, Zulassung und Beschränkung von Chemikalien).1754 Verordnung …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845243627

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International Investment Law

Marc Bungenberg (ed.), Jörn Griebel (ed.), Stephan Hobe (ed.), August Reinisch (ed.)

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2015

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Carsten Kern VI. Transfer of Funds S. 870-886

„… host State without restrictions.This explains why restrictions on the transfer of funds can have a …” „… (Oxford University Press, 2010) 345–374; Abba Kolo and ThomasWälde, ‘Capital Transfer Restrictions under …” „… exchange restrictions but at the same time preserves the right ofmember States to impose restrictions when …”

Michael Hahn II. EU Rules and Obligations Related to Investment S. 671-684

„… insignificant restrictions for the fundamen-tal economic freedoms, in particular with regard to the free …” „… Chapter, all restrictions on the move-ment of capital between Member States and between Member States and …” „… Council of 18 Decem-ber 2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of …”

Michael Hahn I. WTO Rules and Obligations Related to Investment S. 653-670

„… S/)(1984), 140.5 Art. XI:1 (General Elimination of Quantitative Restrictions) reads: ‘No …” „… prohibitions or restric-tions other than duties, taxes or other charges, whether made effective through quotas …” „… of imports in relation to an export commit-ment; this was rightly viewed as a restriction on …”

Ulrich Klemm III. Financing of Foreign Direct Investment by Development Finance InstitutionsThis contribution is current as of July 2012. S. 1569-1584

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24a) Country Restrictions for Multilateral DFIs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25b …” „… ) Country Restrictions for Bilateral DFIs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292 …” „… . Restrictions to Financing via Offshore Financial Centres . . . . . . . . . . . 33F. Tax Treatment of …”

Armand de Mestral III. Pre-Entry Obligations under International Law S. 685-699

„… juris-dictions such as the United States which are very open to foreign investmenthave maintained restrictions on …” „… government open-door policy for foreign direct investment subject to re-strictions in various legislations …” „… restrictions.26Mexico maintains significant restrictions on foreign investment in a number ofsectors – in …”

Morris Besch II. Typical Questions Arising within Negotiations S. 93-152

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52(1) Restriction of Stabilisation to Specific Statutes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56(2) Restriction …” „… ) No Invalidity due to Restriction on Legislative Sovereignty . . . . . 83c) Validity According to Lex …” „… Clauses without Restrictions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133(2) Partial Renegotiation Obligation …”

Sabine Konrad C. Protection for Non-Profit Organisations S. 555-565

„… restrictions on civil society’1 in many parts of thedeveloping world. These include:– In Venezuela, in late …” „… http://www.amnesty.org/en/news-and-updates/iran-urged-scrap-draft-law-undermining-independent-ngos-2011-04-06. For further examples of NGO re-striction, see International Center for Not-for-Profit …” „… are certain NGOs whose mission is directedat increasing the restriction of investment treaties to …”

Stefan Kröll VII. Enforcement of Awards S. 1482-1504

„… restrictions of a State party’s immunity differs. States enjoy broader immu-nity at the execution stage than at …” „… with a non-ICSID award is generally not af-fected by the restrictions imposed by sovereign immunity on …” „… principle, expressed in Art. II(2)European Convention, that a State may not invoke restrictions to enter …”

Giorgio Sacerdoti, Matilde Recanati XIII. Approaches to Investment Protection outside of Specific International Investment Agreements and Investor-State Settlement S. 1839-1862

„… 1868 Treaty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92. The Object of the Dispute: Restrictions to …” „… invoked by Italy in 1990–1992 through diplomatic ac-tion, to protect Italian nationals from restrictions …” „… the Dispute: Restrictions to Acquisition of ImmovableProperty in Switzerland and Confiscation of …”

Kaj Hobér, Joshua Fellenbaum I. Political Risk Insurance and Investment Treaty Protection S. 1517-1551

„… inconvertibility and transfer restriction,19 expropriation and similarmeasures,20 breach of contract,21 war …” „… re-strictions on the conversion of local currency into a freely usable currency, or onthe foreign currency into …” „… re-strictions, or other government action or inaction, prevent the conversion ortransfer of investment returns …”

August Reinisch IV. The Likely Content of Future EU Investment Agreements S. 1884-1903

„… without restriction ordelay and in a freely convertible currency.’84As with other transfer clauses found …” „… and not in a way that would constitute adisguised restriction on transfers, its laws relating to:(a …” „… restrictions by capital transfer clauses in member State BITs was sufficient to lead toan incompatibility with …”

John P. Gaffney, Zeynep Akçay A. European Bilateral Approaches S. 186-201

„… restrictions on capitalmovements that can be imposed by the Council of the EU.While no actual conflicts arose …” „… free transfer provisions of their pre-accession extra-EU BITs48 and the re-strictions permitted under …” „… BITs and the relevant EU lawprovisions concerning the possibility of imposing restrictions constituted …”

Stephan Hobe I. The Development of the Law of Aliens and the Emergence of General Principles of Protection under Public International Law Stephan HobeThe Development of the Law of Aliens S. 6-22

„… authorisation,restriction or prohibition of the host State. Moreover, the move of developingcountries culminated in other GA …” „… consequential restriction to the domaine réservé asbeing consented during the time and in the course of the …” „… principlelegitimate; however, there are some restrictions of public international law thatrespect basic property right …”

August Reinisch V. National Treatment S. 846-869

„… betweencountries where the same conditions prevail, or a disguised restriction on international trade,nothing in …” „… exhaustible natural resources if such measures are made ef-fective in conjunction with restrictions on …” „… them or which is itself so submitted and not so disapproved;*(i) involving restrictions on exports of …”

Vivienne Bath, Luke Nottage C. The ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement and ‘ASEAN Plus’ – The Australia–New Zealand Free Trade Area (AANZFTA) and the PRC–ASEAN Investment Agreement S. 283-303

„… interesting feature of the agreements is the restriction imposed on thequestion of compensation for …” „… unjustifiablediscrimination’ or a ‘disguised restriction on investors (…) or their invest-ments’.59 Although paragraphs on the …” „… almost identical provisions re-garding arbitral awards, including restrictions as to monetary damages or …”

Ralph Alexander Lorz, Manuel Busch E. Investment in Accordance with the Law – Specifically Corruption S. 577-589

„… restrictions might ex-ist with regard to any kind of material violation of host State laws;39 in the lightof …” „… the basically universal condemnation of corruption, though, the case in favourof a related restriction …”

Kaj Hobér II. Does Investment Arbitration have a Future? S. 1873-1878

„… argument is that BITs impose restrictions on, and in-deed undermine, the sovereignty of the host State by …”

Marc Bungenberg, Stephan Hobe II. The Relationship of International Investment Law and European Union Law S. 1602-1628

„… imposing restrictionswas in conflict with the potential introduction of restrictions by the communityand …” „… , and European Union law, onthe other.Already TFEU Article 63 prohibits any restriction on the movement …” „… permitted certain restrictions on the free transfer of capitalto be imposed by member States and by the …”

Index S. 1913-1952

„… wave of proposed restrictionsChapter 6 II C 2claims to performanceChapter 6 II A 120claim underlying …” „… VIII 44– removal of a marketChapter 4 III B 50– restriction of market accessChapter 4 III B 50– right …”

Marc Bungenberg, Manjiao Chi C. Chinese Investment Law S. 221-239

„… TRIMs agreement imposes obligations of nationaltreatment and elimination of quantitative restrictions on …” „… , increasedtransparency, the gradual reduction of restrictions on mutual investment betweenthe parties and investment …”

Andreas R. Ziegler X. Investment Law in Conflict with WTO Law? S. 1784-1801

„… General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS)’ in ibid. The leadingdecision is Turkey – Restrictions on …” „… restrictions on sugar imports: Both the established Panel and theAppellate Body found no power in the …”

Stephan Wittich II. State Responsibility S. 23-45

„… measures itthinks necessary to ensure its existence, and no restriction can be imposed upon it in this …” „… of reparation to investor-State disputes is reconcilable with the clear and unambiguous restriction …”

Jorge E. Viñuales VII. Investment Law and Sustainable Development: The Environment breaks into Investment Disputes S. 1714-1738

„… of the Doha round in connection with the relations be-tween trade restrictions in multilateral …” „… proposal, atrade restriction based on a multilateral environmental agreement would be pre-sumed to fall …”

Katharina Diel-Gligor, Rudolf Hennecke D. Investment in Accordance with the Law S. 566-576

„… invest-ment-related arbitration from confining restrictions of national legal systems,and to thereby maximise …”

Pierre-Marie Dupuy, Jorge E. Viñuales VIII. Human Rights and Investment Disciplines: Integration in Progress S. 1739-1767

„… do so when it noted that the ‘restriction of the rightof private individuals to private property …” „… and pluralist soci-ety’.74 It added, however, that such a restriction would only be ‘proportional …”

Christian Tietje XI. Investment Law and Sovereign Wealth Funds S. 1802-1816

„… investors in like circum-stances. Any additional investment restrictions in recipient countries shouldonly …”

Burkhard Schöbener IV. Outlook on the Developments in Public International Law and the Law Relating to Aliens S. 64-79

„… majority of BITs make no restriction of theterm and, thus, enable an unlimited possibility of standing …”

Arno Gildemeister V. Investment Law and Taxation S. 1677-1691

„… restrictions grounded in theories of inarbitrability of tax matters or public pol-icy, are generally found to …”

Joachim Karl F. The Negotiations on the OECD Multilateral Agreement on Investment S. 342-360

„… of remaining restrictions,had serious consequences for the dynamics of the negotiations. Politicians …”

Yun-I Kim I. Investment Law and the Individual S. 1585-1601

„… jurisdiction from theoutset.29 The tribunal then went on to apply a restriction if the State did not actitself …”

Marc Jacob, Stephan W. Schill I. Fair and Equitable Treatment: Content, Practice, Method S. 700-763

„… Protection710 Marc Jacob/Stephan W. Schill192021bird’s eye view of the restrictions of governmental activity …”

Andrew Newcombe B. The Americas S. 202-220

„… restrictions on for-eign direct investment (FDI) and entered into international investment agree-ments (IIAs …”

Joachim Steffens II. Excursus: German Political Risk Insurance S. 1552-1568

„… 300 %) of the original capital cover where bonus shares are included, re-striction of the guarantee …”

Stephan W. Schill XII. Multilateralization: An Ordering Paradigm for International Investment Law S. 1817-1838

„… possibilities for investors to cir-cumvent restrictions of bilateral treaty-making actively by means of …”

Andrea K. Bjorklund B. NAFTA’s Contributions to Investor-State Dispute Settlement S. 261-282

„… ex-propriation.82 In obiter dicta the Pope & Talbot v. Canada tribunal suggestedthat restriction of market access …”

Lars Markert, Helene Bubrowski B. National Setting Aside Proceedings in Investment Arbitration S. 1460-1481

„… Swedish Arbitration Act92 and Article 1717(4) of the Belgium Code Judi-ciaire. This restriction to …”

Chester Brown I. The Evolution of the Regime of International Investment Agreements: History, Economics and Politics S. 153-185

„… procedure for the presentation of claims by individuals,Art. 23 contained similar restrictions, such as …”

August Reinisch IV. Most Favoured Nation Treatment S. 807-845

Christina Binder IV. Circumstances Precluding Wrongfulness S. 442-480

August Reinisch II. The Interpretation of International Investment Agreements S. 372-410

„… of the corporation which itself suffered direct injury. No such restrictions appear inthe text. It is …”

Ursula Kriebaum VIII. Expropriation S. 959-1030

Michael Waibel II. Investment Arbitration: Jurisdiction and Admissibility S. 1212-1287

doi.org/10.5771/9783845258997

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Europäische Prüfsteine der Herrschaft und des Rechts

Ernst-Joachim Mestmäcker

Series: Wirtschaftsrecht und Wirtschaftspolitik

Volume 287 2016

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How does Regulation 1/2003 give effect to the principles set out in Art. 101, 102 TFEU? S. 409-422

„… strategies of competitors is the essence of a restriction of competition within the meaning of Art. 101 (1 …” „… rec. 81); they view restrictions from different angles. Conflicts have to be resolved according to the …” „… hardcore restrictions. This interpretation takes into account that national courts are organs of the Union …”

Economic and Legal Foundations of Constitutional Liberty S. 615-644

„… with cartels and other private restrictions. In light of Max Weber’s argument that imperialistic …” „… applied Article 56, prohibiting restrictions of the movement of capital between member states. Advocate …” „… with restrictions of dynamic competition. And price cartels on global markets are among the most …”

Antitrust, State Aid, and the Governance of Public Undertakings S. 423-438

„… privileged public undertakings. These costs include the prevention or restriction of technical progress …”

Towards a Concept of Workable European Competition Law S. 515-532

„… the relevant market. However, it is not subject to similar restrictions in its access to the markets …”

Wettbewerbsfreiheit und Wohlfahrt Ein ideengeschichtlicher Beitrag zum Verhältnisvon Ökonomie und Recht S. 381-408

„… against restrictions of competition. As far as the competition law relevance is concerned the crucial …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845278308

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