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Das politische System Russlands

Petra Stykow, Julia Baumann

Series: Studienkurs Politikwissenschaft

Volume 2023

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 269-298

„… Mobilization and the Collapse of the Soviet State, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Belokrysova …” „… State Councils during the Transformation Period of Modern Russian Politics. In: Post-Soviet Affairs 37 …” „… and the “State-Civilization” Identity: Perspectives from Below. In: Nationalities Papers 49: 1, 89–107 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748923558

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Das Ende von Ordnung im 20. Jahrhundert

Lukas Zidella

Series: Ordnungen globaler Macht

Volume 2 2019

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 339-374

„… the Soviet State, Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press. Beissinger, Mark R. (2005 …” „… , Ian/Taras, Ray (Hrsg.) (1997): New States, new Politics. Building the Post- Soviet Nations, Cambridge …” „… : International Organization, 48(2), 215-247. Kotkin, Stephen (1998): „Stealing the State. The Soviet Collapse and …”

1 Einleitung S. 13-31

„… assumed that bipolarity and its associated Soviet-American rivalry would endure for the foreseeable future …” „… aggressive behavior on the part of the disadvantaged hegemon. Everybody was surprised when the Soviet Union …” „… verschwunden ist, im Gegenteil: Während sich state failure an der Peripherie der westlichen Wohlstandszonen …”

6 Dekolonisierung S. 129-229

„… „State-builder“ (ebd.: 69ff.)129. Über diese Regeln für die europäische Gebietsaneignung hinaus zielte die …” „… an allied state.[...] The EIC tried to use Mughal institutions and the legitimacy of the Mughal …” „… politischen Ökonomie des Kolonialismus verstanden werden muss: „Police forces were tightly harnessed to state …”

7 Das Ende der kommunistischen Ordnung S. 230-324

„… 2013: 54) war sie der föderalen territorialen Administration übergestülpt worden: „[T]he Soviet Union …” „… acquired two separate bureaucracies, one of the party, and one of the state, mirroring each other in …” „… state institution usually held two meetings, once as party members and once as state functionaries …”

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Widersprüchliche Staatsbildung - Kasachstans konservative Modernisierung

Sebastian Schiek

Series: Demokratie, Sicherheit, Frieden

Volume 212 2014

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 273-301

„… 15(2):S. 179-199. 276Breslauer, Georg W., 1984: On the adaptibility of Soviet Welfare-State …” „… nationalism and the Soviet state, 1953-1991. Harvard University Press, Cambridge. Bruhns, Hinnerk, 2012 …” „… , 2009: Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan as Post-Soviet Rentier States: Resource Incomes and Autocracy as a …”

Datenbank: Big Shuffle in Kasachstan seit der Unabhängigkeit bis 2011 (Auszüge) S. 271-273

„… post-Soviet era, 1992-1997. Greenwood Press, Westport and Conn. Alliance of analytical organizations, 2010 …” „… : Kazakhstan: Anual report on the development of society and state. Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Almaty. Anacker …”

Verselbständigung des Verwaltungsstabes S. 117-123

„… könnte: „The CPSU [...] was previoulsy referred to as the ‚leading and guiding force‘ in Soviet society …” „… unilaterally reducing the state‘s share capital through the cash flows generated by operations. Many …” „… enterprises were also transferred outright to officials of state enterprises or their relatives without …”

Der Habitus des Präsidenten S. 127-132

„… single leadership. To take that away from the Soviet people wouldn‘t be easy. But what kind of state, how …”

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Externe Demokratieförderung durch die Europäische Union European External Democracy Promotion

Annette Jünemann (ed.), Michèle Knodt (ed.)

Series: Schriftenreihe des Arbeitskreises Europäische Integration e.V.

Volume 58 2007

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Sabine Fischer The EU and Russia: Democracy promotion in a “strategic partnership”? S. 247-269

„… the newly independent states on the territory of the Former Soviet Union (FSU). Its main aim is to …” „… post-Soviet space. The Newly Independent States which emerged from the ruins of the Soviet Union, soon …” „… . Introduction The end of the Cold War and the breakdown of the Soviet Union left the EU, which was itself only …”

Susan Stewart EU Democracy Promotion in the Western Balkans S. 231-247

„… instruments as well, in particular those related to conflict management and state-building. The primary goal …” „… (together with Kosovo) and Montenegro. Except for Albania, all of these states were part of the former …” „… because it is already an EU member state.5 We also exclude Bulgaria and Romania since they began accession …”

Pamela Jawad The European Union as an External Democracy Promoter in the South Caucasus Region? S. 269-292

„… Soviet Union. The Baltic countries believe they have a duty to act as mentors to other states aspiring …” „… Minister of Foreign Affairs stated: “The global cooperation of the European Union and the United States for …” „… Iran, plus the United States of America (USA) as well as international organizations such as the …”

Authors / Abstracts S. 371-376

„… actors conceived synchronistic state-building and democratization as intertwined. Differing from …” „… differentiated instrument of partially linking EU neighboring states to the four freedoms of the European Single …” „… internal resonance structure of the third country states plays an important role of the prospects of …”

Timm Beichelt Externe Demokratisierungsstrategien der Europäischen Union: Die Fälle Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine S. 205-231

„… management and state-building. The primary goal of this chapter is to analyse the degree of priority given …” „… Das 28 Rutland, Explaining the Soviet Collapse. 29 UNDP, Human Development Report 1998. 30 …” „… in Osteuropa, S. 163f. 46 Kuzio, Ukraine. State and nation building. 47 Prizel, Nation-Building …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845204215

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europa ethnica

Browse Volumes: europa ethnica

europa ethnica Volume 78 (2021) Issue 3-4 ISSN Online: 0014-2492

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Vello Pettai National Minorities and Ethnic Relations in the Baltic States S. 86-94

„… minority schools should transition to state-language instruction. Government officials in all three …” „… to all permanent residents, including the post-Soviet stateless persons. This had an important …” „… require a gradual rethink in terms of what nation-statehood means in the Baltic states and how this would …”

Vladislav Volkov Features of the Russian Population Collective Identity in Latvia in the Period 1991–2021 S. 112-118

„… principles of liberal multiculturalism in the formation and implementation of the state ethno-policy, in …” „… possible to form an important partner of the state from the carriers of this identity, significantly …” „… identity of ethnic minorities are reinforced by the characterization of Latvia as a “national state …”

Alfiya Lyapina Contemporary Refugee Policy in Russia in 2012–2021: Contradiction between Refuge Legislation and its Implementation in Practice S. 145-154

„… Moldova, migrants and refugees started resettling to Russia from former Soviet Republics, and marked …” „… education in state or municipal educational establishments and at enterprises”. Also, the Federal law “On …” „… state and parents. But despite these facts, the right for education is systematically violated …”

Eva-Clarita Pettai „Unsere“ und „eure“ Geschichte: Erinnerungspolitische Konflikte und Minderheiten im Baltikum S. 95-99

„… , Illegal Annexation and State Continuity: The Case of the Incorporation of the Baltic States by the USSR …” „… Baltic States: A Framework for Analysis, in: Ethnopolitics, Jg. 14, Nr. 1 (2014), S. 72–93. 4) Mehr zur …” „… World War in Soviet and Post-Soviet Russia (London: Routledge, 2021). Zu den Putin’schen Umdeutungen …”

doi.org/10.24989/0014-2492-2021-34

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Lösungsansätze für Berg-Karabach/Arzach

Vahram Soghomonyan (ed.)

2010

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Anhang S. 204-231

„… state-legal status in case of a Soviet Republic’s secession from the USSR; considering the Armenian …” „… Soviet Union or in the seceding Republic as well as to decide on their state legal status. Referendum …” „… state-legal status based on political consultations and negotiations with the leadership of Union and …”

Martin Malek Grundlagen und Probleme der Rüstungskontrolle im Südkaukasus S. 136-153

„… Russia, Armenia was the former Soviet republic that was least enthusiastic about the CFE Treaty. It felt …” „… with each other and hostile to Armenia. An agreement that accorded all the smaller states in the …” „… , M.M.] thus seemed unfair, but Armenia was less interested in independent control over former Soviet …”

Dittmar Schorkowitz Karabach, mon amour S. 176-191

„… , Adrian: EU to forge pact with ex-Soviet states: The European Union will provoke fury in Moscow when it …” „… begins an unprecedented drive to forge a new pact with former Soviet states. Telegraph Media Group …” „… /EU-to-forge-pact-with-ex-Soviet-states.html (Zugriff 10.3. 2010). 39 Schorkowitz, Der „Gordische Knoten“ Kaukasiens, S. 133-134. Schorkowitz …”

Eckart D. Stratenschulte Lösungsansätze für Berg-Karabach im Rahmen der Östlichen Partnerschaft der EU S. 92-119

„… : „The region is also considered one of the most heavily landmined areas of the former Soviet Union …” „… seems to be the status of NK. An earlier common state proposal was rejected by Azerbaijan. It is …” „… national survival that is still today reflected in social and state dynamics. Its national security …”

Franz Eder Der Konflikt um Berg-Karabach – Lösung, status quo oder Eskalation? S. 162-175

„… and patterns of development of post-Soviet micro-secessions in Transcaucasia“ Central Asian Survey …” „… , and the ability to enter into relations with other states.“15 Dieser Selbstwahrnehmung muss aber …” „… to statehood because they have a permanent population, a defined territory, an elected government …”

Otto Luchterhandt Berg-Karabachs Selbstbestimmungsrecht: Begründung und praktische Folgerungen S. 10-77

„… Demokratičeskaja Respublika. Sbornik stat´ej posvjaščennyj 90-letiju Pervoj respubliki, Moskau 16 Auch Karabach …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845226149

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Weder Krieg noch Frieden im Südkaukasus

Aser Babajew

2014

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Bi- und unilaterale Dokumente der in den Konflikt involvierten Akteure S. 151-164

„… reviewing the statements of the people’s deputies of the Autonomous Region of Nagorno Karabakh Soviet …” „… ;  supporting the April 15, 1994 Statement by the CIS Council of heads of states, express readiness to fully …” „… 6.1 Historische Dokumente 151 include the invitation of the regional soviet conference within two …”

Bibliografie S. 205-223

„… (Hrsg): New States, New Politics: Building the Post-Soviet Na-tions, Cambridge 1997, 3–28 Bukowski …” „… the Azerbaijanis, in: Graham Smith (Hrsg): The Nationalities Question in the Post-Soviet States …” „… , Ray Taras (Hrsg): New States, New Politics: Building the Post-Soviet Nations, Cambridge, 505–543 Jones …”

Historische Dokumente S. 145-151

„… reviewing the statements of the people’s deputies of the Autonomous Region of Nagorno Karabakh Soviet …” „… whichever title it might be any dependence from Persia or any other state and in this way I declare the fact …” „… successors this article states that he, the Khan and later his elder son and each elder successor when …”

ID: Europäische Union S. 198-204

„… order to provide its member states with better mechanisms for the peaceful settlement of bilateral …” „… resolution of conflicts 29. Considers that finding a peaceful solution to the unresolved post-Soviet …” „… self-determination and territorial integrity contributes to the perpetuation of the unresolved post-Soviet conflicts …”

ID: Europarat S. 195-198

„… territory from a state may only be achieved through a lawful and peaceful process based on the democratic …” „… expulsion and the de facto annexation of such territory to another state. The Assembly reiterates that the …” „… occupation of foreign territory by a member state constitutes a grave violation of that state’s obligations …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845254500

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Die Zukunft konventioneller Rüstungskontrolle in Europa. The Future of Conventional Arms Control in Europe

Wolfgang Zellner (ed.), Hans-Joachim Schmidt (ed.), Götz Neuneck (ed.)

Series: Demokratie, Sicherheit, Frieden

Volume 194 2009

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Is the CFE Process Ready for the “Reset Button”? S. 380-391

„… the two main protagonists: the United States and the Soviet Union. European conventional arms …” „… the need to compensate for the change the two successor states of the Soviet Union, it was …” „… easier with regard to the smaller post-Soviet states. The division of treaty-limited holdings in …”

The CFE Treaty, or: Can Europe Do Without Cooperative Security? S. 52-64

„… the Soviet flank regions, to protect NATO states to the north and the south. Absolutely no one …” „… November 1990, the heads of state and government of the 22 NATO and Warsaw Pact (WP) member states signed …” „… participating State is inseparably linked to that of all the others. We therefore pledge to co-operate in …”

Arms Control’s Groundhog Days S. 117-133

„… non-Soviet member states decided to withdraw from the Warsaw Pact. The Pact itself was to dissolve soon …” „… several post- Soviet states lined up to join NATO. In a mutual lapse of empathy, while Moscow …” „… , namely the Soviet Union, dissolved in December 1991, eight – but far from all – of its successor States …”

Ways out of the Crisis: Approaches for the Preservation of the CFE Regime S. 347-365

„… this: 1. The creation of potential deployment areas in post-Soviet NATO states directly on the …” „… reserve zones.8 In the Eastern group of States Parties, the flank region included the Soviet terri …” „… undertaken in consensus with these states. 8 Iberian peninsula and the former Soviet military districts of …”

The Collapse of the CFE Treaty and the Prospects for Conventional Arms Control in Europe S. 184-189

„… song) Today the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE) lies in a comatose state, but …” „… Istanbul commitments, which stopped other States Parties form commencing ratification procedures to enact …” „… geopolitical goals. The Soviet Union and then Russia hoped the Treaty would help them to ensure that major …”

Conventional Arms Control in Europe – Quality, Quantity, and Stability S. 222-234

„… scholars have argued that both the United States and the Soviet Union were motivated by concerns other …” „… been sufficient, then the United States would have been successful in Vietnam, and the Soviet Union …” „… consider arms control well within the wider context of the national security strategy of any state. The …”

Arms and the Man: The Conundrums of Control S. 30-38

„… , inter-state wars, civil conflicts and interpersonal violence are not caused by the mere existence of weapons …” „… , avoiding/minimizing the personal (or unofficial, or ‘non-state’) ownership of weapons, other than for hunting and …” „… sport. Methods include: restriction of supply and sale, restriction of weapon types for non-state use …”

CFE Regime Building in Georgia and South Caucasus S. 314-324

„… four states issued joint statements and proposed common initiatives on continuing cooperation on the …” „… dilemma of democratization versus authoritarianism, and a democratic state-building process that cannot …” „… 314 Tamara Pataraia CFE Regime Building in Georgia and South Caucasus As a State Party to …”

European Security and the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe S. 245-253

„… inter alia: “Within the OSCE no State, group of States or organization can have any pre-eminent …” „… yet been successful. Many states, while saying that they are concerned about the CFE Treaty’s destiny …” „… last resort. Guaranteeing equal access to the control of future ABM systems, no matter what state is …”

Tactical Nuclear Weapons: Easiest Solution, Hardest Problem on the American Arms Control Agenda S. 541-548

„… coalition. The stated purpose is to deter adversaries and rogue states from launching attacks, conventional …” „… operations, much of the historic nuclear debate between Russia and the United States has focused on …” „… would signal its willingness to protect NATO and other allies from the Soviet nuclear threat. In the …”

Withdrawal of the Russian Forces from Moldova – The Key to Revitalizing the CFE Treaty S. 292-302

„… Soviet Union, the Republic of Moldova (RM) has regarded Soviet/Russian troops deployed in Transdniestria …” „… territory of military troops belonging to other states”. In addition to asking Moldova’s consent to …” „… a declaration stipulating that “[t]he ratification of the Document Agreed Among the States Parties …”

Considering the Political Meaning of CFE in 2009 S. 72-77

„… and sovereign states from out of the former Soviet Union; the continuing transformation and growth of …” „… notion of dynamic change – or more specifically, in the tangled question of just how our states might …” „… broader audiences, especially within the United States. Making progress in the CFE framework usually …”

Conventional Arms Control in Europe at the Strategic and Sub-regional Levels: The Balance of Military Capabilities – a Valid Concept? S. 475-483

„… ACFE, Rose Gottemoeller, Assistant Secretary of State-designate for the State Department’s Bureau of …” „… conventional armaments for two “groups of States Parties”, which were identical with the two military …” „… alliances. The concept of sufficiency, applicable in concrete terms only to the Soviet Union, was …”

Regional Instabilities and Conventional Arms Control S. 403-412

„… Balkan crisis and the break-up in the early 1990s of two federative states – the Soviet Union and …” „… challenges arising from the changes in Europe. Such measures would not necessarily have state-to-state …” „… those of the original CFE Treaty. One critical principle is that a system of individual state-by-state …”

The Agreement on Sub-regional Arms Control (Florence Agreement) S. 450-464

„… . 23 This is not, however, too distinct from the CFE Treaty where some States like the Soviet Union …” „… respective armed forces, with no military forces on the State level or under State authority. The …” „… themselves. In the last step, negotiations between all States of the Former Yugoslavia and its neighbors …”

Verzeichnis der Autorinnen und Autoren / About the Authors S. 553-560

„… Envoy of the Secretary of State for Conventional Armed Forces in Europe issues. He is currently a …” „… , advising the High Commissioner on the Caucasus and Baltic States. Prior to this he worked for the UN …” „… research institutions in the United States and Germany, and headed the Aspen Institute Berlin in the late …”

Conventional Arms Control in Europe– Structural Stability and New Weapons Developments S. 515-530

„… , had formed the basis for a potential World War III. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union the …” „… number of signatories rose from 22 to 30 States Parties. Together with the Vienna Documents and the Open …” „… Accord, are modeled after the CFE Treaty. For more than a decade and a half the States Parties …”

Strengths and Weaknesses of the Current Arms Control Regimes and CSBMs S. 88-96

„… security community, although the dispute between Turkey and Greece, two NATO member states, did not …” „… stands as another example of a security community, as war has become impossible among its member states …” „… the unintended damage that could be caused by an arms race between states that found themselves in a …”

Abkürzungen / List of Abbreviations S. 549-552

„… ) CIS Commonwealth of Independent States ( GUS) CM Cruise Missile CPC Conflict Prevention Centre …” „… United Nations Observation Mission in Georgia USSR Union of Soviet Socialist Republics ( UdSSR) UTLE …”

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STADION

Browse Volumes: STADION

STADION Volume 39 (2013) Issue 1 ISSN Online: 2942-3430

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Evelyn Mertin “Participation is not Enough”. The Soviet Union in the Olympic Movement S. 149-162

„… already stated, the young Soviet state had not (actively) been part of the international Olympic Movement …” „… IOC "took on an anti-socialist bias"21, the young Soviet state based their negative attitude towards …” „… candidates will have been limited. As the newly found Soviet NOC stated in the telegram that it "agrees with …”

Summaries – Résumés – Kurzfassungen S. 295-312

„… zones did not clearly use sport as a political tool, the publications from the Soviet zone reflected …” „… the opinion of 304 the Soviet leadership and were already considering the Olympics as a showcase …” „… Wettstreits. EVELYN MERTIN, “‘Participation is not Enough‘. The Soviet Union in the Olympic Movement …”

Agnes Meisinger Das innenpolitische Vorspiel zu Olympia. Warum Österreich 1980 in Moskau dabei war S. 227-250

„… einem Schreiben vom 20. Januar 1980 forderte Carter den Präsidenten des United States Olympic Committee …” „… of the United Nations General Assembly, to convince the Soviet Government and people of the world’s …” „… outrage at Soviet aggression in Afghanistan and to deter future aggression.”26 Die Entscheidungsfindung …”

André Gounot Les Xe Jeux de l'Amérique centrale et des Caraïbes en 1966 : Porto Rico comme lieu singulier de la guerre froide S. 207-226

„… United States in Latin America and the Soviet Union in Eastern Europe, Durham 1986, pp. 218-238. 24 A …” „… assiste aux délibérations de la Chambre des Représentants (United States House of Representatives), sans …” „… autorités de son pays ne sont pas prêtes à solliciter les visas pour les sportifs cubains auprès du State …”

Martin Polley The 1908 Olympics and the Entente Cordiale S. 29-42

„… press, helping to underline the cultural bond of the Entente at the highest level of state. Before …” „… characterise the inter-war period in relation to Italian, Japanese, Soviet, and German sport, but there were …” „… our friendship with the French.'37 Here was a clear statement of the ways in which the Olympics helped …”

doi.org/10.5771/0172-4029-2013-1

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Norm- und Regeltransfer in der europäischen Außenpolitik

Daniel Göler (ed.), Eckart D. Stratenschulte (ed.)

Series: Schriftenreihe des Arbeitskreises Europäische Integration e.V.

Volume 99 2018

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Katsiaryna Yakouchyk Governance Transfer by Non-Democratic Regional Organizations: The Case of the CSTO S. 233-256

„… governance and to stabilize the successor and satellite states of the Soviet Union in Central and Eastern …” „… was concentrated on the promotion of “good governance“ provisions both in the member states of an …” „… states.3 On the one hand, the increased scholar- * Katsiaryna Yakouchyk ist Doktorandin am …”

Boris Litwin EU Democracy Promotion and Russia's Response S. 197-232

„… the Post-Soviet sphere of states. The second layer placed its focus on the institutionalization as an …” „… different interest groups. One of the strongly state-oriented interest group with a focus on geopolitics is …” „… and Russian-Germans. The story was not only covered by RT, but also the main state-owned …”

Lukas Zech Populärkulturelle Darstellungen der Sicherheitspolitik europäischer Staaten – eine Filmanalyse mit dem Strategic-Culture-Ansatz am Beispiel Deutschland und Großbritannien S. 257-290

„… insbesondere Konfliktverhütungs- und Krisenbewältigungsmaßnahmen sowie state-building-Unterstützung als …” „… ., S. 27. 13 Vgl. nur als einige unter vielen: Snyder, Jack L. (1977): The Soviet Strategic Culture …” „… . 371-385; für Italien: Rosa, P. (2014): The Accommodationist State. Strategic Culture and Italy's Military …”

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VRÜ Verfassung und Recht in Übersee

Browse Volumes: VRÜ Verfassung und Recht in Übersee

VRÜ | WCL Volume 7 (1974) Issue 3 ISSN Online: 2941-9603

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Martin Ruge 10 Jahre UNCTAD S. 307-336

„… Gruppensystem weist auch den Weg zur überwindung der Sterilität des "one state, one vote" -Verfahrens, wie es …” „… relations, shall be based on respect for the principle of sovereign equality of States, self-determination …” „… , Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bolivia, BraziI, Bulgaria, Burma, Burundi, Byelorussain Soviet …”

S.C. Sen The Constitution of Bangladesh and a Short Constitutional History S. 257-273

„… panicky withdrawal of the British from Indian empire, it suddenly found itself as a part of a new State …” „… States. (3) Two separate, freely convertible currencies would be introduced for East and West Pakistan …” „… and monetary policy for East Pakistan. (4) The States would have exclusive authority to levy taxes …”

doi.org/10.5771/0506-7286-1974-3

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Der Georgisch-Abchasische Konflikt

Benedikt Harzl

Series: Schriftenreihe der Europäischen Akademie Bozen, Bereich »Minderheiten und Autonomien«

Volume 31 2016

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Wissenschaftliche Literatur S. 355-372

„… and the Collapse of the Soviet State (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002). Benedikter, Thomas …” „… Quellenverzeichnis Wissenschaftliche Literatur Abass, Ademola, “Proving State Responsibility for …” „… .; “Former Soviet Republics”, in Karl DeRouen und Paul Bellamy (Hg.), International Security and the United …”

3.3 Georgische und abchasische Perzeptionen S. 175-206

„… oppo- 3.3.2 507 Mark R. Beissinger, Nationalist Mobilization and the Collapse of the Soviet State (New …” „… and the Collapse of the Soviet State, 47. 551 Victor A. Kremenyuk, Conflict Management in the former …” „… . Beissinger, Nationalist Mobilization and the Collapse of the Soviet State, 49. 3.3 Georgische und abchasische …”

2.7 Stabilisierte Unvorhersehbarkeit: Georgien und Abchasien von 1993 bis 2008 S. 89-141

„… ethnischer Rivalität mit bewaffneten Privatarmeen als Modellfall eines failed state zu bezeichnen ist.245 …” „… Celikpala, “From a Failed State to a Weak one? Georgia and Turkish- Georgian Relations”, in The Turkish …” „… European state, based on the supremacy of law and respect for hu- 247 Diese Volkszählung wurde nach der …”

Dokumente und Rechtsakte S. 372-392

„… 30. November 2014). U.S. Department of State, United States-Georgia Charter on Strategic Partnership …” „… Awakening to Rose Revolution: Delayed Transition in the Former Soviet Union (Burlington: Ashgate, 2005 …” „… (Washington: Endowment of the United States Institute of Peace, 2007). Whitman, Richard G.; Wolff, Stefan …”

1 Vorwort S. 19-27

„… Soviet rule is absolutely unjustified.”15 In der Tat wird bis heute sowohl die ossetische als auch die …” „… %). Vgl. Georgian State Department of Statistics, 1989 Census Data (Tbilisi, 1990), 13. 15 Zitat aus …” „… , Ethnicity, Nationalism and Conflict in and after the Soviet Union – The Mind Aflame (London: SAGE …”

5 Nachwort S. 346-355

„… make Ukraine and other post-Soviet states, including those targeted for membership in the Eurasian …” „… : „International law, therefore, can only function effectively as a means of solving disputes between states when …” „… about its actual content in a specific case, and the ‘cost’ calculation must be acceptable to the state …”

2.5 Georgien und Abchasien ab 1989: Die Lunte brennt S. 53-65

„… . 126 Christoph Zürcher, The Post-Soviet Wars. Rebellion, Ethnic Conflict, and Nationhood in the …” „… paramilitärischen Einheiten kontrolliert wird. Die Charakteristika eines failed state lassen sich kaum verleugnen …” „… den Abchasien-Krieg, 18. 147 Christoph Zürcher, The Post-Soviet Wars. Rebellion, Ethnic Conflict, and …”

4.2 Abchasien S. 249-280

„… Guidelines on Recognition of New States in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, 31 (1992) International Legal …” „… unrecognised state: the case of Abkhazia”, in Caucasus Survey (Vol.1/No.2, April 2014) 83-107, 91. 769 Die …” „… development, and every State has the duty to respect this right in accordance with the provisions of the …”

4.1 Georgien S. 212-249

„… MacFarlane, „Colliding State Building Projects and Regional Insecurity in post-Soviet Space: Georgia versus …” „… (Washington: Endowment of the United States Institute of Peace, 2007), 45-48. 626 Dieser Plan tauchte nur …” „… Arbeitspapier State Strategy on Occupied Territories645 sieht vor, dass der Status Abchasiens innerhalb des …”

2.4 Georgien und Abchasien in der sowjetischen Periode: Die Verstärkung von Mythen S. 45-53

„… states“,85 deren Rechtsrelevanz spätestens seit 1991 deutlich wurde. Zugleich untermauerte jedoch die …” „… ge- Vgl. Richard Sakwa, The Rise and Fall of the Soviet Union 1917–1991 (London/New York: Routledge …” „… .), Statehood and Security: Georgia after the Rose Revolution (Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 2005), 39-82 …”

3.4 Zusammenfassung: Ein Konflikt mit „ethnischer“ Note? S. 206-212

„… , Nationalist Mobilization and the Collapse of the Soviet State, 184. 618 Theodor Schieder, Nationalismus und …” „… : Ethnicity and Nationalism in the Former Soviet Union, 48. 3.4 Zusammenfassung: Ein Konflikt mit „ethnischer …” „… Post-Soviet Caucasus (New York/London: M.E. Shape, 2009), 49. 3.4 Zusammenfassung: Ein Konflikt mit …”

2.6 Krieg und Massenflucht: Abchasien von 1992 bis 1993 S. 65-89

„… . Siehe: Christoph Zürcher, The Post-Soviet Wars. Rebellion, Ethnic Conflict, and Nationhood in the …” „… Andrei Soldatov und Irina Borogan, The new Nobility: The Restoration of Russia's Security State and the …” „… es für weitreichende politische Entscheidungs- 194 Christoph Zürcher, The Post-Soviet Wars. Rebellion …”

4.5 Die Europäische Union S. 306-346

„… Commonwealth of Independent States) ein wesentliches Finanzinstrument geschaffen, welches den demokratischen …” „… Transformationsprozess dieser Länder unterstützen sollte. Allein für Geor- 4.5 4.5.1 1001 Vgl. U.S. Department of State …” „… : state.gov/p/eur/ci/gg/usgeorgiacommission/> (abgerufen am 30. November 2014). 4 Die Positionen der Konfliktparteien und anderer Akteure nach …”

3.2 Primordialismus, Konstruktivismus und Instrumentalismus: Zugänge und Interpretationen von kultureller Vielfalt S. 168-175

„… common territory, or rather, the state. Political frontiers tend to establish nationalities.”489 Obwohl …” „… Tania Raffass, The Soviet Union: Federation or Empire? (New York: Routledge, 2012), 63. 3 Definitionen …” „… Grigor Suny und Terry Martin, A State of Nations: Empire and Nation- Making in the Age of Lenin and …”

4.3 Russland S. 280-298

„… since the fall of the Soviet Union.”899 Zusätzlich lässt die russische Regierung keinen Zweifel daran …” „… ,929 sei es im 4.3.2 925 Bridget Coggins, Power Politics and State Formation in the Twentieth Century …” „… Migration in the “De Facto” States of Abkhazia and South Ossetia”, in Eurasian Geography and Economics (52 …”

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OSZE-Jahrbuch 2015

Institut für Friedensforschung und Sicherheitspolitik an der Universität Hamburg / IFSH (ed.)

2016

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Back to Diplomacy. Final Report and Recommendations of the Panel of Eminent Persons on European Security as a Common Project S. 419-452

„… European states as well as countries that had been incorporated into the Soviet empire were liberated from …” „… Soviet dominion. These states and their tens of millions of citizens now had the freedom to determine …” „… Soviet Union and other states from the Euro-Atlantic space came together to welcome a “new era of …”

Samuel Goda Die gegenwärtigen und zukünftigen Herausforderungen für die OSZE-Mission in Moldau S. 227-236

„… Gagauzia: a Post-Soviet Experience, in: Zelim Skurbaty (Hrsg.), Beyond a One-Dimensional State: An Emerging …” „… Protsyk, Gagauz Autonomy in Moldova: The Real and the Virtual in Post-Soviet State Design, in: Marc …” „… Rumänisch in ganz Moldau gesprochen werden konnte.“ Tiago Ferreira Lopes, Post-soviet Unfrozen dilemmas …”

David Aprasidze Georgien: Konsolidierung der Demokratie oder der Macht? S. 115-126

„… : http://www.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=27906 15 Vgl. Dan Alexander, Ex-Soviet States Dominate List Of Countries Where Billionaires …” „… /ex-soviet-states-dominate-list-of-countries-where-billionaireshave-most-control. 16 Vgl. ebenda. 17 Das Konzept der „Unabhängigkeit von den Bürgern“ („autonomy from citizens …” „… eigenes ersetzt. Vgl. Henry E. Hale, Regime Cycles: Democracy, Autocracy, and Revolution in Post-Soviet …”

Matthew Rojansky Die Geopolitik europäischer Sicherheit und Zusammenarbeit: die Folgen der Spannungen zwischen den USA und Russland S. 57-70

„… . foreignaffairs.com/articles/united-states/2014-06-16/managing-new-cold-war. 4 Vgl. Michael Kofman, Putin’s Plan to Deter Hawks in …” „… United States once again, WTOP.com, 21. August 2015, unter: http://wtop.com/ national-security/2015/08 …” „… . McFarland, The United States of America: The one essential, exceptional, indispensable nation, Fox News …”

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Die Universalisierung sozialer Menschenrechte am Beispiel sozialer Grundsicherung

Nina-Claire Himpe

Series: The United Nations and Global Change

Volume 12 2017

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7 Quellenverzeichnisse S. 375-432

„… Rights in Post-Soviet States and Latin America: A Comparative Analysis, Georgia Journal of International …” „… States Parties to the Covenant, concerning rights covered by articles 10-12, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist …” „… , Ann L./Fox, Jonathan (Hrsg.), Transforming State-Society Relations in Mexico, The National Solidarity …”

5 Fallstudien S. 217-360

„… 1199 Vergleiche Kaufmann, European Foundations of the Welfare State (2012), 11, 12. 1200 Vgl. CIA, The …” „… character, are considered of social utility; the Federal and State Governments shall therefore encourage the …” „… ] Ancestors, tutors and guardians have the duty to safeguard these rights. The State will make available all …”

3 Die Entwicklung sozialer Menschenrechte in der Zeit von 1946 bis 1966 S. 59-166

„… der Abstimmung über den gesamten Text der AEMR enthielten sich folgende Staaten: Byelorussian Soviet …” „… Socialist Republic, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Saudi Arabia, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Union of …” „… South Africa, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Yugoslavia. 198 Argentinien bemerkte beispielsweise …”

4 State Party Reports S. 167-216

„… /1980/6/Add.18, Rn. 89; Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, UN Doc. E/1986/4/Add.19, 11. 4 State Party …” „… State Party Reports UN-Sozialpakt und Staatenberichtspflicht Als der UN-Sozialpakt am 16. Dezember …” „… , Deutsches Institut für Menschenrechte, aktuell 2 (2011), 1-5. 4 State Party Reports 168 Ursprünglich hatten …”

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Die Beziehungen zwischen der EU und Russland

Peter-Christian Müller-Graff (ed.)

2017

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Sigita Urdze Die baltischen Staaten und der große Nachbar Russland – Bedrohungswahrnehmungen im Baltikum S. 141-152

„… Soviets, Russia unreservedly recognises the independence and sovereignty of the State of Estonia, and …” „… Estonia. Tartu, 2. Februar 1920. 6 Van Elsuwege, P.: From Soviet republics to EU member states: a legal …” „… Zwischenkriegszeit mehr 8 Mole, R. C. M.: The Baltic States from the Soviet Union to the European Union. Identity …”

Liana Fix Eine Region im Spagat: Der Südkaukasus zwischen der Europäischen Union und Russland S. 118-140

„… : Post-Soviet Wars. Rebellion, Ethnic Conflict, and Nationhood in the Caucasus, New York/ London 2007. 3 …” „… Sea Region, London 2010, S. 111-128; Laura Delcour: Shaping the Post-Soviet Space? EU Policies and …” „… Policy Studies: CEPS Working Document 215/2004. Soviet Space?, 2011, S. 7. Siehe auch Mary Farrell: EU …”

Sven C. Singhofen Russland, Europa und der Krieg in der Ukraine – Ende der (strategischen) Partnerschaft? S. 50-89

„… das Auswärtige Amt, aber auch das U.S. State Department Faktensammlungen erstellt, um die russischen …” „… . auch U.S. Department of State: President Putin’s Fiction: 10 False Claims About Ukraine, 5.3.2014. 66 …” „… . Shultz/Roy Godson: Dezinformatsia. Active Measures in Soviet Strategy, Washington 1984. 88 Vgl. Rede des …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845274133

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