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Περιμένοντας τους Bαρβάρους. Law in a Time of Constitutional Crisis.

Jakub Urbanik (ed.), Adam Bodnar (ed.)

2021

Results in this title

András Sajó Demons Exposed: Freedom of Expression Justifications Challenged by the Internet S. 623-638

„… 623 András Sajó DEMONS EXPOSED: FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION JUSTIFICATIONS CHALLENGED BY THE INTERNET …” „… Abstract The paper reviews the relevance of the classic justifications of freedom of expression in the …” „… from freedom of expression standards was found constitutional all over the world in respect of …”

Jakub Urbanik, Paweł Marcisz Juristocracy Rainbow-Tested: The Case of Poland S. 705-742

„… . Freedom of expression (yet negatively asserted), and formal equality within the sphere of expression of …” „… – protection of privacy, freedom of expression, and freedom of educations. Finally, the Court, evoking …” „… Articles 7 and 30 of the Constitution, stressed that freedom of expression of local authorities is …”

Matthias Mahlmann Lies, Contempt, and Democracy. The Politics of Falsehood and the Destruction of Democracy’s Life-World S. 441-454

„… ultimately the expression of contempt of others that corrupts the political pursuit of autonomy. To explore …” „… of strategic lies erodes the life-world democracy is based on, as it is ultimately the expression of …” „… that hold that democracy is about the expression of the will of some kind of collective entity, not of …”

Hinnerk Wißmann Liberty and Protection of Life – Border Issues of the Constitutional State S. 763-772

„… obvious effect of limiting fundamental freedoms elsewhere.13 In constitutional practice, this general …” „… freedoms, which are then impaired in the name of fundamental rights, and with the legislator’s free …” „… , political freedom of action.20 The doctrine of the duty to protect has thus contributed significantly to …”

Ben Smulders Some Reflections about the Role of the Rule of Law in a Democratic System in which the European Union Operates S. 665-678

„… the fundamental rights and freedoms of the minority and its individual members, the rule of law is …” „… of every day rights and freedoms. It allows us to give our opinion and be informed by a free press …” „… minorities, slandering members of the opposition, curtailing media freedom and discrediting the judiciary …”

Menachem Mautner Democratic Backsliding in Israel S. 473-484

„… ).18 Third, measures and pronouncements intended to limit artistic freedom of expression. Here are …” „… undermine some of the central tenets of Israel’s liberalism (freedom of organization, freedom of speech …” „… , freedom of artistic speech, etc.). As an annex to the occupation, since 2008 four major wars have broken …”

Stephan Breitenmoser, Oliver Schmid The Right to Abortion in the European Convention of Human Rights S. 105-118

„… to freedom of expression).56 A short time before, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU …” „… Rights 113 of freedom of expression.60 Therefore, the ban on the distribution of information was not …” „… freedoms set forth in this Convention’, whereas Protocol No. 12 to the Convention entails a prohibition of …”

Koen Lenaerts The Autonomy of the EU Legal Order S. 387-402

„… corporation’s freedom to conduct a business and freedom of expression. In balancing those fundamental rights …” „… comprehensive analysis of the autonomy of EU law.3 By giving concrete expression to the relevant passages of …” „… goods, services, capital and persons, citizenship of the Union, the area of freedom, security and …”

Stephanos Stavros Tribunal Established by Law: Some Thoughts on the Guðmundur Andri Ástráðsson v Iceland Judgment of the European Court of Human Rights S. 679-692

„… Convention (applications concerning overbroad criminal offences that raise freedom of expression issues …” „… College. His academic interests range from criminal law and freedom of religion and expression to …” „… ’ position as the defender of the fundamental freedoms of all those within the jurisdiction of its …”

Gábor Halmai From ‘Illiberal Democracy’ to Autocracy. How Covid-19 Helped to Destroy the Remnants of Democracy in Hungary S. 227-240

„… to human dignity, right to life, freedom of movement, right to education, freedom of information and …” „… expression, privacy, etc. Even decisions of democratic legislators and governments potentially reviewed by …” „… positive picture of the Ginsburg-Versteeg survey hasn’t been confirmed by the report of Freedom House …”

Martin Krygier The Spirit of Constitutionalism S. 357-372

„… , persecution of LGBT+ people, unjust laws, attacks on freedom of speech and media, restrictions on NGOs and …” „… or subverted, so too is likely to be the spirit, except as an expression of opposition to violations …” „… among them those listed in Article 2 of the Union Treaty – ‘respect for human dignity, freedom …”

Christian Åhlund South Africa: Defeating Apartheid by Weaponizing the Law S. 1-6

„… international commission which proposed legislation in the fields of freedom of expression and access to …” „… shape, namely to use the law as a tool of international development, in order to build freedom and …” „… 1 Christian Åhlund SOUTH AFRICA: DEFEATING APARTHEID BY WEAPONIZING THE LAW Abstract Tens of …”

Adam Ploszka Efficiency of the European Court of Human Rights Priority Policy. The Case of Applications Related to the Polish Rule of Law Crisis S. 539-554

„… under the heading of Article 10 (freedom of expression). Pawel Juszczyszyn was the second judge …” „… freedom of expression. Some of his rulings were perceived as unfavourable to the Government, and the …” „… and Article 6(1) of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. In …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XXXIII

„… ..................................... 605 András Sajó Demons Exposed: Freedom of Expression Justifications Challenged by the Internet …” „… Union is founded on the values of respect for human dignity, freedom, democracy, equality, the rule of …” „… Freedoms Mirosław Wyrzykowski XVIII and Rights in the Office of the Commissioner for Human Rights of the …”

Marek Safjan Symmetry in Search of an Appropriate Response to the Crisis S. 605-622

„… of freedom of expression (as in the case of judges who speak in a public debate)42 or, finally …” „… restrict their freedom to judge. Moreover, a formal description of the nomination procedures gives the …” „… so that citizens can enjoy their freedoms without fear of being subjected to repressive procedures …”

Christophe Hillion Empowering the Filibuster – the EU General Conditionality Mechanism in the European Council S. 241-256

„… . The Court has indeed found that ‘Article 19 TEU (…) gives concrete expression to the value of the rule …” „… ; Editors, ‘Assault on media freedom poses another test of EU’s resolve’, Financial Times, 16 …” „… help address many expressions of such regressions. Concretely, it will be difficult for the Commission …”

Wojciech Sadurski Judicial Duty of (Public) Reason-Giving S. 595-604

„… freedom of expression and assembly. Further, public authorities must not be in the business of …” „… expression of an idea in public and about a public matter, without the slightest intention of advocating a …” „… between the expression of an opinion and an incitement in the narrower sense is the speaker’s enthusiasm …”

Bertil Cottier Commission européenne contre le racisme et l’intolérance ou l’expertise, le pragmatisme et le doigté au service de la lutte contre les discriminations S. 141-148

„… Switzerland of the European Commission against racism and intolerance, consultant on issues of freedom of …” „… expression, privacy and access to information for the Council of Europe, the Centre for the Democratic …” „… international bodies dedicated to the protection and promotion of human rights, the European Commission against …”

Dimitry Kochenov Rule of Law as a Tool to Claim Supremacy S. 323-336

„… the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECLI:EU:C:2014:2454), para 170. Which states …” „… found an expression in EU’s external action: Pech, ‘Promoting the rule of law abroad’ (cit. n. 26), pp …” „… Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECR I-1759); Opinion 2/13 – Accession of the European Union (cit. n. 69 …”

Andrzej Drzemczewski The Erosion of the Rule of Law and of Judicial Independence in Poland since 2015: the Council of Europe’s Reaction – too Little, too Late? S. 149-168

„… interference with the freedom of expression for critical comments made with respect to the new disciplinary …” „… jurisdiction of human rights and fundamental freedoms.9 Poland’s accession to the European Union on 1 May 2004 …” „… three months. The second example indicating Mr. Nils Muižnieks’ expression of concerns of developments …”

Jerzy Zajadło Aesthetics of Law: Old Wine in a New Bottle S. 787-796

„… of human rights – especially in terms of freedom of expression. In any case, this oppressive …” „… rigid of cultural institutions, and the art, the most versatile form of expression of the changeable …” „… 787 Jerzy Zajadło AESTHETICS OF LAW: OLD WINE IN A NEW BOTTLE Abstract The article presents a …”

Adam Bodnar The Role of the Commissioner of Human Rights of the Republic of Poland in the Fight for Rule of Law in Poland S. 93-104

„… administration had to learn basics of constitutional protection of rights and freedoms. In 1997 the position of …” „… on assemblies or freedom of speech. 22 ECtHR, no. 43572/18 – Jan Grzęda v Poland. 23 Hearing before …” „… 93 Adam Bodnar THE ROLE OF THE COMMISSIONER OF HUMAN RIGHTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND …”

Zdeněk Kühn The Rise and Fall of Central Eastern European Constitutional Courts S. 373-386

„… non-liberal state. It does not reject the fundamental principles of liberalism such as freedom, and I could …” „… 373 Zdeněk Kühn THE RISE AND FALL OF CENTRAL EASTERN EUROPEAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURTS* Abstract …” „… The paper describes the development of constitutional judiciary in the region of Central Europe …”

Tomasz Tadeusz Koncewicz The Constitutional Adjudication on the Frontier S. 337-356

„… (…) Incrementalism is a theory of freedom and limitation’.2 The constitutional landscape of the European Union (EU …” „… restricted on the basis of a national measure which is the expression of national identity.23 The …” „… categorization of the constitutional rule/principle as the expression of the constitutional identity. There are …”

Leonard Besselink Some of the Pre-Conditions for Democracy under the Rule of Law S. 83-92

„… expressions in positive norms of constitutional law. But it is also a value that transcends positive …” „… , such as the scope of freedom and privacy of correspondence: does that apply to email messages, and if …” „… 83 Leonard Besselink ON SOME OF THE PRE-CONDITIONS FOR DEMOCRACY UNDER THE RULE OF LAW Abstract …”

Uwe Kischel Step Forward for Europe – the German Constitutional Court’s Decision on PSPP S. 301-322

„… courts, for instance, curtail free speech because it can be used by populists, or curb freedom of …” „… Abstract The sometimes pointed criticism of the German Constitutional Court’s PSPP judgement is not …” „… character of EU law with respect to the national approval laws and national constitutions. Apart from that …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748931232

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General Data Protection Regulation

Indra Spiecker gen. Döhmann (ed.), Vagelis Papakonstantinou (ed.), Gerrit Hornung (ed.), Paul De Hert (ed.)

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2023

Results in this title

Art. 85 Processing and freedom of expression and information Alexander Dix S. 1070-1085

„… data pursuant to this Regulation with the right to freedom of expression and information, including …” „… necessary to reconcile the right to the protection of personal data with the freedom of expression and …” „… ’ Freedom of Expression Shield in European Data Protection’, University of Cambridge Legal Studies Research …”

Art. 1 Subject-Matter and Objectives Gerrit Hornung and Indra Spiecker gen. Döhmann S. 77-91

„… expression, freedom of the press and freedom of information since it considered such balancing to be …” „… which data protection law had to be balanced against freedom of expression, freedom of information …” „… , freedom of expression and the political parties, see Spiecker gen. Döhmann VVDStRL 77 (2018), 9 et seq.40 …”

Art. 17 Right to erasure (‘right to be forgotten’) Artemi Rallo and Jorge Viguri S. 487-495

„… limitations on freedom of expression.Thirdly, instead of proceeding to erasure, the controller “shall restrict …” „… freedom of expression and information;(b) for compliance with a legal obligation which requires processing …” „… particular, the freedom of expression and information. The Comm was also forced to assure that the right to …”

Index S. 1169-1211

„… raising 57 13Background checks 10 19Balance between data protection and freedom of expression and …” „… to consult 8 16– enforcement 8 28– freedom of expression 8 10, 13, 17– holder of parental …” „… freedom of expression and information 85 26Cyber-resilience approach 32 32Dactyloscopic data 4(14) 8 …”

Art. 8 Conditions applicable to child's consent in relation to information society servicesThe authors would like to thank Ayça Atabey for her assistance in conducting the research for this chapter. J... S. 391-399

„… also an attack on their right to freedom of expression and right to information.17 Ultimately, the EU …” „… exercise of fundamental rights, such as freedom of expression and access to information, such an exclusion …” „… . Art. 12 of the above Convention grants children the right to freedom of expression, as well as the …”

Art. 18 Right to restriction of processing Domingos Farinho S. 496-502

„… data in relation to specific provisions on the processing of personal data and freedom of expression …” „… the protection of personal data with the right to freedom of expression and information. This also …” „… processing is necessary ‘for exercising the right of freedom of expression and information’.34The lack of …”

Art. 10 Processing of personal data relating to criminal convictions and offences András Jóri S. 420-425

„… protection of personal data with the freedom of expression and information. Such exemptions or derogations …” „… by Union or Member State law providing for appropriate safeguards for the rights and freedoms of data …” „… law providing for appropriate safeguards for the rights and freedoms of data subjects. It is noted …”

Art. 6 Lawfulness of processing Giovanni Sartor S. 291-327

„… exemplificatory list of legitimate interests – such as the exercise of freedom of expression, the media, and the …” „… such queries, as an aspect of their freedom of expression). It argued that in particular cases the …” „… and freedoms of the data subject which require protection of personal data, in particular where the …”

Art. 86 Processing and public access to official documents András Jóri S. 1086-1089

„… . Precisely due to the differing perceptions in Member States in the area of freedom of expression and …” „… dataDetermining the right balance between data protection and freedom of information is crucial to make data …” „… question of how to organize a data protection authority – shall it enforce also freedom of information law …”

Art. 35 Data protection impact assessment Jens Ambrock and Moritz Karg S. 687-705

„… apart from data protection, including e.g., freedom of expression or freedom of movement.26 Determining …” „… life, home and communications, freedom of thought, conscience and religion, freedom of expression and …” „… purposes of the processing, is likely to result in a high risk to the rights and freedoms of natural …”

Art. 87 Processing of the national identification number Niko Tsakalakis S. 1090-1093

„… , certain interpretations might question that personal data can be disclosed under national freedom of …” „… artistic or literary expression from many basic provisions of the GDPR (e.g. those setting out legal …” „… be used only under appropriate safeguards for the rights and freedoms of the data subject pursuant to …”

Art. 21 Right to object Laura Carmichael, Emma Cradock and Sophie Stalla-Bourdillon S. 518-524

„… reconcile the right to data protection with the freedom of expression and information (Art. 85 para. 2 …” „… . 20 para. 4 itself provides for such restrictions in order to protect the rights and freedoms of …” „… processing which override the interests, rights and freedoms of the data subject or for the establishment …”

Art. 22 Automated individual decision-making, including profiling Olivia Tambou S. 525-542

„… the CFR (e.g. the respect for private and family life or the freedom of expression and information …” „… or freedoms of the concerned data subject”. In this context, the EP refused the possibility for an …” „… expression “automated individual decision-making” (own emphasis) in the title of Art. 22, which seems broader …”

Art. 90 Obligations of secrecy Cristina Pauner S. 1122-1127

„… professionals, Art. 7 CFR and Art. 8 ECHR) or the freedom of expression and information (in the case of …” „… 2000, adopted by the Committee of Ministers to member states on the freedom of exercise of the …” „… personal data is an expression of the fundamental right to privacy as defined in Art. 16 para. 1 TFEU.15The …”

Art. 16 Right to rectification Alexander Dix S. 480-486

„… with freedom of expression and freedom of information (Art. 85 para. 2). The comments on these …” „… purposes or the purpose of academic, artistic or literary expression (Art. 85 para. 2) and by the …” „… or statistical purposes (Art. 89 paras. 2 and 3). As in the case of Art. 13 an analogous application …”

Art. 6(1)(f) Data processing for marketing purposes Domingos Farinho S. 345-355

„… interests and fundamental rights and freedoms of data subjects.ProfilingUnlike marketing and direct …” „… rights and freedoms of the data subject. This has been made easier by the advent and crescent use of Big …” „… interest; and iii) the existence of an interest or a fundamental right or freedom of the data subject which …”

Art. 95 Relationship with Directive 2002/58/EC Vagelis Papakonstantinou and Paul De Hert S. 1150-1154

„… , opinions and working papers.21 At the same time, para. 2 is also an expression of the legislator …” „… matters concerning the protection of fundamental rights and freedoms vis-à-vis the processing of personal …” „… of protection of fundamental rights and freedoms, and in particular the right to privacy, with …”

Art. 13 Information to be provided where personal data are collected from the data subject Alexander Dix S. 448-457

„… and Freedom Expression In the Age of Artificial Intelligence (2018); Art. 29 Working Party …” „… November 2020); Art. 19/Privacy International, Privacy and Freedom of Expression in the Age of Artificial …” „… freedoms of individuals, groups and society as a whole’, Bertelsmann Stiftung, Discussion Papers Ethics of …”

Art. 52 Independence András Jóri S. 863-872

„… para. 3 on reconciling the right to data protection with the right to freedom of expression and …” „… other act must be capable of resulting in undue influence, e.g., the same communication/expression …” „… , they can be expressions of a hierarchy that can still lead to indirect influence on the performance of …”

Art. 36 Prior consultation Jens Ambrock and Moritz Karg S. 706-713

„… rights and freedoms of data subjects pursuant to this Regulation;(d) where applicable, the contact …” „… consultation is thus intended to be an expression of the so-called risk-based approach of the GDPR,2 according …” „… , firstly, a high risk to the rights and freedoms of data subjects has been identified on the basis of a …”

Introduction S. 1-76

„… the processing context, and second, they must not unduly restrict freedom of expression (No. 3). No. 4 …” „… it for 7 As three examples of many, Westin, Privacy and freedom (1967); Simitis, NJW 1971, 673 …” „… was by no means an expression of undefined “fears” or even an irrational hostility to technology. From …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XXX

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Art. 84 1064CHAPTER IXPROVISIONS RELATING TO SPECIFIC PROCESSING SITUATIONSProcessing and freedom of …” „… Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information. In this position as a GDPR regulator, he has been …” „… Vice-Chair of the European Academy for Freedom of Information and Data Protection in Berlin. From 1998 to …”

Art. 4(21) Supervisory authority Sebastian Bretthauer S. 242-243

„… fundamental rights and freedoms of natural persons in relation to the processing and facilitation of the free …” „… intervene in the event that unlawful data processing is an expression of the abuse of a dominant market …” „… . Art. 4 no. 20 defines the scope of BCR.It is crucial that a controller or processor established in the …”

Art. 23 Restrictions Alexander Dix S. 543-563

„… framework to balance data protection with freedom of expression and freedom of information under Art 85 …” „… restriction respects the essence of the fundamental rights and freedoms and is a necessary and proportionate …” „… ) the protection of the data subject or the rights and freedoms of others;(j) the enforcement of civil …”

Art. 89 Safeguards and derogations relating to processing for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific or historical research purposes or statistical purposes Laura Carmichael, Emma Crado... S. 1113-1121

„… safeguard the rights and freedoms of the data subject and for ensuring statistical confidentiality” (as per …” „… , for the rights and freedoms of the data subject”. Such safeguards shall ensure that technical and …” „… possible safeguards that could be taken to protect the rights and freedoms of the data subject, including …”

Art. 4(1) Personal data Domingos Farinho S. 135-147

„… as the freedom of expression, the freedom of thought, the freedom to conduct a business and …” „… freedoms. The definition of personal data aims at determining how data may relate to a person in such a …” „… definition of personal data goes beyond privacy3 and relates to other fundamental rights and freedoms, such …”

Art. 15 Right of access by the data subject Alexander Dix S. 466-479

„… , Privacy and Freedom of Expression in the Age of Artificial Intelligence, 28; Bayamlioglu, EDPL 2018, 433 …” „… copy referred to in paragraph 3 shall not adversely affect the rights and freedoms of others.Literature …” „… about the identity of whistleblowers unless this would impair their rights and freedoms according to Art …”

Art. 24 Responsibility of the controller Jos Dumortier and Pieter Gryffroy S. 564-579

„… of varying likelihood and severity for the rights and freedoms of natural persons, the controller …” „… to data protection; and Art. 24 GDPR is a crucial expression of that change.Proactive accountability …” „… freedoms of natural persons”. Through the trialogue, it was added that the measures must be reviewed and …”

Art. 78 Right to an effective judicial remedy against a supervisory authority Olivia Tambou S. 1017-1022

„… been designed as a sectorial expression of the right to an effective remedy before a tribunal under Art …” „… in recital 141, the right to an effective judicial remedy is a sectorial expression of Art. 47 of …” „… and freedoms in regard to the processing of personal data relating to him or her, must be able to …”

Art. 7 Conditions for consent Judith Rauhofer and Burkhard Schafer S. 376-390

„… grounds for the processing which override the interests, rights and freedoms of the data subject or for …” „… prevalent over the interests, rights and freedoms of the data subject and should be able to demonstrate them …” „… would be deprived of his or her freedom to contract.44 However, if the right to withdraw consent is …”

Art. 9 Processing of special categories of personal data András Jóri S. 400-419

„… specific measures to safeguard the rights and freedoms of the data subject, in particular professional …” „… likelihood and severity for the rights and freedoms of natural person” when setting out obligations for the …” „… („to ensure a high level of protection of the fundamental rights and freedoms of natural persons …”

Art. 88 Processing in the context of employment Achim Seifert S. 1094-1112

„… , provide for more specific rules to ensure the protection of the rights and freedoms in respect of the …” „… to assure an appropriate protection of their personal data by means of contractual freedom. One …” „… ensure the protection of the rights and freedoms in respect of the processing of employees’ personal data …”

Art. 4(11) Consent Judith Rauhofer and Burkhard Schafer S. 195-215

„… each purpose will result in a lack of freedom.62 Although the GDPR does not specifically mandate the …” „… be ill-suited to protect fundamental rights and freedoms that are the subject of data protection law …” „… principle constitute a valid expression of consent or intent by the owner/controller of a device or an …”

Art. 91 Existing data protection rules of churches and religious associations Achim Seifert S. 1128-1135

„… protection and freedom of expression and information or in Art. 88 for data protection in the employment …” „… public, either alone or in community with others, other religious acts or expressions of view, or forms …” „… the context of an investigation a supervisory authority becomes aware of data subject to an …”

Art. 5 Principles relating to processing of personal data Alexander Roßnagel and Philipp Richter S. 261-290

„… Regulation in order to safeguard the rights and freedoms of the data subject (‘storage limitation’);(f …” „… affects him or her.”This relation to the consequences for the fundamental rights and freedoms of the data …” „… safeguards for the rights and freedoms of the data subject according to Art. 89(1) to a sufficient degree.73 …”

Art. 6(1)(f) Content personalisation Marco Almada, Juliano Maranhao, Giovanni Sartor S. 328-339

„… freedom of expression and information. Given the concerns that have been raised regarding personal …” „… constrained by the protections offered by EU and Member State law to freedom of speech, thought, and the press …” „… processing such data to address issues that were not contemplated at the time of the data collection. A key …”

Art. 12 Transparent information, communication and modalities for the exercise of the rights of the data subject Alexander DixTransparent information, communication and modalities S. 434-447

„… exercising freedom of expression.9 Therefore the rights to be informed and the corresponding duties to inform …” „… Kanton Zürich have regulated for data protection and freedom of information in consolidated Acts.13 …” „… CHAPTER IIIRIGHTS OF THE DATA SUBJECTSection 1Transparency and modalitiesArt. 12Transparent …”

Art. 2 Material scope Vagelis Papakonstantinou and Paul De Hert S. 92-115

„… familiar will possibly refrain from making use of the freedoms. Ordering goods, travel or work in other …” „… and freedoms therefore supports specifically the free movement of personal data on the internal …” „… of protection of fundamental rights and freedoms or the free flow of personal data” does not add …”

Art. 79 Right to an effective judicial remedy against a controller or processor Olivia Tambou S. 1023-1029

„… a sectorial expression of the right to an effective remedy before a tribunal under Art. 47 of the EU …” „… recognised by the EU or protect the rights and freedoms of others.11 Art. 79 GDPR and national law has to be …” „… (→ mn. 8–12). Those decisions could be on whether there is an infringement of the GDPR or which SA …”

Art. 83 General conditions for imposing administrative fines Olivia Tambou S. 1051-1063

„… of national law regarding specific processing situations (freedom of expression and information …” „… ensure that the imposition of administrative fines pursuant to this Article in respect of infringements …” „… of this Regulation referred to in paragraphs 4, 5 and 6 shall in each individual case be effective …”

Art. 63 Consistency mechanism Indra Spiecker gen. Döhmann S. 927-937

„… functionality of the supervisory authorities as effective and prior protectors of the liberties and freedoms, cf …” „… Art. 61 or to take joint measures under Art. 62, is an expression of this.However, the GDPR does not …” „… sional measure on the territory of its Member State” but rather on their respective Member States …”

Art. 64 Opinion of the Board Indra Spiecker gen. Döhmann S. 938-958

„… request an opinion is an expression and important element of the independence of the supervisory …” „… the rights and freedoms of affected persons. In line with the objectives of the GDPR (→ Art. 1 mn. 5 …” „… application of the consistency procedure as such (→ mn. 5 and → Art. 63 mn. 12). The expression was included …”

Art. 3 Territorial scope Gerrit Hornung S. 116-134

„… to ensure an effective and comprehensive protection of the fundamental freedoms and rights of natural …” „… on behavioural profiles.The concept of behaviour is very broad. It includes every form of expression …” „… forthcoming ePrivacy Regulation regime, the matter of the relationship between EU data protection and the …”

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Freedom of Expression Debates in Europe and the Muslim World after 9/11

Haris bin Aziz

2023

Results in this title

2. Freedom of Expression and Its Limitations in Europe S. 27-48

1. Controversies Regarding Freedom of Expression and Muslims in Europe S. 9-26

5. Freedom of Expression and Religion in the Muslim World S. 87-112

doi.org/10.5771/9781666934717

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Constitutional Jurisprudence

Henning Glaser (ed.)

Series: CPG Series of Comparative Constitutional Law, Politics and Governance

Volume 3 2016

Results in this title

Jong-ik Chon The South Korean Constitutional Court: Defending the Freedom of Expression in Cyberspace S. 289-304

„… 289 The South Korean Constitutional Court: Defending the Freedom of Expression in Cyberspace …” „… their policies on the freedom of expression in cyberspace. Many South Koreans worry that their current …” „… government and Constitutional Court no longer fully protect their freedom of expression, especially in the …”

Mirosław Wyrzykowski 10 Lessons in Constitutional Resilience S. 123-150

„… instrument of international law to orchestrate a limitation of the rights and freedoms of the citizen and …” „… , one of the judges resorts to the power of the “idiomatic expressions of the human rights ideology in …” „… intelektualnej presji”]. There is a serious problem in the journalistic technique of expression deployed in the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… the Freedom of Expression in Cyberspace Jong-ik Chon 289 The Impact of the Constitutional …” „… of Comparative Constitutional Law, Politics and Governance 3 CPG Series of Comparative …” „… Constitutional Law, Politics and Governance Edited by the German-Southeast Asian Center of Excellence for …”

Slavica Banić Activism and Self-Restraint of the Croatian Constitutional Court in the Constitutionalization of the Legal Order S. 179-200

„… protection of human rights and freedoms, tended to replace it. When the Croatian Parliament did not react …” „… determine the manner in which the decision will be implemented” is a clear expression of the CCRC’s …” „… notifications to Parliament, as the expression of the Court’s image as guardian of the Constitution, create …”

Heru Susetyo The Indonesian Constitutional Court Between Judicial Activism and Judicial Terrorism S. 323-344

„… sensitive intersection between freedom of expression and national security by threatening imprisonment to …” „… decisions, the uncertainty of post-decision execution, and also conservative decisions or expressions of …” „… directly related to the rights and freedoms of citizens must be based on court decisions with permanent …”

Matthias Jestaedt Multilevel Constitutionalization – Some Remarks on the Manifold Nature of Constitutionalization S. 51-66

„… its author; authentic interpretation of the constitution is nothing other than the expression of the …” „… That norms are reduced to their linguistic form is also visible in the expression of “norm …” „… Nature of Constitutionalization* Matthias Jestaedt A. Constitutionalization: The Potential for a …”

Henning Glaser Constitutional Jurisprudence – On the Function, Impacts, and Challenges of Constitutional Courts S. 11-50

„… also true vice versa. Constitutional Jurisprudence 21 expression of the inherently tension loaded …” „… this sense, moments of emancipatory self-authorization are often representing visible expressions of …” „… judicial orthodoxy or comparable dogmatic changes. See for these types of cases as expressions of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845247373

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Hungarian Yearbook of International Law and European Law 2024

Marcel Szabó (ed.), Laura Gyeney (ed.), Petra Lea Láncos (ed.)

Series: Hungarian Yearbook of International Law and European Law

Volume 12 2024

Results in this title

Gergely Gosztony, Daniella Huszár, Gergely Ferenc Lendvai A Comparative Analysis of the Hungarian Freedom of Expression Cases before the ECtHR S. 203-238

„… A Comparative Analysis of the Hungarian Freedom of Expression Cases before the ECtHR Gergely …” „… freedom of expression cases before the ECtHR, discusses their merits, finding the comparative common …” „… covered a wide range of aspects of freedom of expression, from defamation and political speech to new …”

Lóránt Csink, László Trócsányi The Hungarian Blasphemy Cases S. 607-622

„… Freedom of Expression, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2018, p. 228.13 Bernát Török, ‘Védhetjük-e a …” „… was within the scope of freedom of expression. The parody of a religious symbol does not harm …” „… freedom of expression. In Giniewski,17 an expression questioning papal infallibility and analysing the …”

Helga Kovács, András Koltay The Protection of Public Debates and the Standards of Responsible Journalism S. 525-556

„… which touches upon the issues of the protection of reputation, freedom of expression and of the media …” „… also an in-depth critique of the Index.hu versus Hungary decision. Keywords: freedom of expression …” „… protection of reputation, freedom of expression (FoE) and of the media, and the ethical obligations of the …”

János Tamás Papp Moving Forward: Charting the Much-Needed Evolution of the Digital Services Act S. 457-476

„… preservation of freedom of expression by establishing stringent requirements for transparency and fairness in …” „… rights of the recipients of the service, such as the freedom of expression, freedom and pluralism of the …” „… constitutional guarantees of freedom of expression, since these cannot typically be directly applied against them …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… Analysis of the Hungarian Freedom of Expression Cases before the ECtHR 203Gábor KuruncziThe Problems and …” „… Láncos [Eds.]ContributorsChairman of the Editorial BoardPéter Kovács (International Criminal Court, The …” „… Hague; Pázmány Péter Catholic University, Budapest)Members of the Editorial BoardTamás Ádány (Pázmány …”

Gábor Kurunczi The Problems and Contradictions of the ‘Awareness Constraints’ of General Suffrage S. 239-268

„… Child, while granting children a number of political rights (such as freedom of expression, freedom of …” „… , whereas the exercise of the right to vote can in fact be assessed as an expression of the citizens …” „… the person tested to become a subject of people’s sovereignty, i.e. to participate in the expression …”

Péter Váczi Greenlights in Good Administration S. 353-368

„… authorities in the rule of law that allows the EU to develop into an area of freedom, security, and justice …” „… the well-being of the great mass of the people, but also the most significant expressions of democracy …” „… Greenlights in Good Administration Péter Váczi*AbstractThere can be little doubt that one of the …”

Krisztina Lukács, Antal Tamás Tóth The Prisoners of Hope S. 179-202

„… response of the Constitutional Court to this question was still modest. In the context of freedom of …” „… expression, however, it acknowledged that the decisions of the ECtHR shape and bind Hungarian jurisprudence …” „… Part IIIDevelopments in International LawThe Prisoners of Hope Reflections on the Constitutional …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748946526

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