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Religion and Attitudes towards Life in South Africa

Helga Dickow

Series: Studien zu Ethnizität, Religion und Demokratie

Volume 13 2012

Results in this title

Voluntary functions and integration of members into church life S. 47-49

„… . It’s subtle pressure. Anglican Church, Durban Voluntary functions and integration of members into …” „… church life Members' voluntary involvement and work at all levels is crucial for the survival of …” „… possible. In addition to the church leaders' functions, many functions are filled by voluntary church …”

Succession planning S. 69-70

„… loosely organised, voluntary umbrella organisations. The pastor appoints the members of the church …” „… meetings and other voluntary groups. The theological background of the charismatic movement is such that …” „… Some church leaders take part in voluntary coaching. Many find it very difficult to remain modest in …”

Exploiting the new media S. 49

„… prayer meeting and to all the cell meetings. It’s subtle pressure. Anglican Church, Durban Voluntary …” „… functions and integration of members into church life Members' voluntary involvement and work at all levels …” „… are filled by voluntary church members. They range from keeping the church building clean and tidy to …”

National and international organisation S. 49-51

Gender issues S. 70

„… 68 Some church leaders take part in voluntary coaching. Many find it very difficult to remain …” „… organisations is one reaction. However, affiliation is voluntary, and the relationship tends to resemble that of …”

Networking S. 52-53

„… they must come to us. It’s a voluntary submission on the authority of Every Nation. If you are an …” „… through donations and other voluntary sources. As shown above, church collections are a major element of …”

African Indigenous/Initiated/Independent Churches S. 15-17

„… attained legal equality with the Reformed churches only in 1875 with the passing of the Voluntary Bill in …” „… 1875, which declared churches to be voluntary associations and established freedom of religion in South …”

Leadership/Abuse of power S. 66-69

„… join loosely organised, voluntary umbrella organisations. The pastor appoints the members of the church …” „… meetings and other voluntary groups. The theological background of the charismatic movement is such that …”

Potential for prosperity S. 53-56

„… 51 Church they must come to us. It’s a voluntary submission on the authority of Every Nation. If …” „… exclusively through donations and other voluntary sources. As shown above, church collections are a major …”

Old and New Pentecostal Churches S. 17-20

„… of the Voluntary Bill in 1875, which declared churches to be voluntary associations and established …”

Self-assessment S. 70-74

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… differentiate: Pentecostal – charismatic 42 Cohesion 46 Cell group 46 Voluntary functions and integration of …”

Map of society: The social and economic break-down of the sample S. 81-84

„… structured major events organised and executed by many committed voluntary members of the congregation. This …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845237961

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Breaking with Athens

Christopher A. Colmo

2005

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2 The Natural and the Voluntary S. 17-23

doi.org/10.5771/9780739152621

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Third Sector Organizations Facing Turbulent Environments

Adalbert Evers (ed.), Annette Zimmer (ed.)

Series: International Civil Society

Volume 7 2010

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Tobias Harding Amateurs and Educators: Voluntary Organizations in the Swedish Culture Sector S. 203-225

„… 203 Tobias Harding Amateurs and Educators: Voluntary Organizations in the Swedish Culture Sector …” „… Swedish voluntary organizations dealing with culture are typically oriented towards amateur and volunteer …” „… , most of the established Swedish voluntary organizations, including those dealing with culture, have …”

Lars Svedberg, Lars-Erik Olsson Voluntary Organizations and Weilfare Provision in Sweden: Is There Such a Thing? S. 225-252

„… some of the basic understandings of the Swedish welfare state. Voluntary-based social efforts and …” „… 225 Lars Svedberg and Lars-Erik Olsson Voluntary Organizations and Welfare Provision in Sweden …” „… : Is There Such a Thing? Sweden has a long history of civic involvement in which voluntary …”

Johan R. Norberg The Development of the Swedish Sports Movement between State, Market and Civic Society – Some Remarks S. 181-203

„… of clubs within the sports movement is not change – but continuity. For these clubs, voluntary …” „… ), claimed that the possibilities for voluntary work had been crowded out by a comprehensive public sector …” „… non-profit sector since the voluntary organizations were so strongly dependent on public support (see also …”

Jamie A. Cleland Assessing the Challenges Facing Third Sector Sport: Organizations in the United Kingdom S. 253-273

„… sport organizations and the importance of the voluntary sector in the provision of sport across the UK …” „… also led to an increase in non-governmental third sector organizations, including voluntary sports …” „… with the national governing bodies of sport 256 (NGBs), volunteers and voluntary organizations play a …”

Ulrike Müller Sport Clubs in Germany: Recent Developments and Challenges in Turbulent Environments S. 23-41

„… voluntary-based work (Schubert/Horch/Hovemann 2007). Despite these problems, however, the clubs keep up their …” „… predominantly based on voluntary associations. With about 90,000 clubs, the field of sport therefore accounts …” „… always been deeply rooted with voluntary organizations, these organizations do not remain unaffected by …”

Costanzo Ranci, Eugenia Montagnini The Impact of the Commodification of Social Care on the Role and Identity of the Third Sector in Italy S. 107-124

„… from voluntary-based organizations to professional agencies has actually been accompanied by a profound …” „… ; Ascoli/Pavolini/Ranci 2003). The most evident phenomenon was the appearance of new voluntary organizations which …” „… rejected control by Church or party hierarchies. The spread of these new voluntary organizations occurred …”

Mike Aiken Taking the Long View: Conceptualizing the Challenges Facing. UK Third Sector Organizations in the Social and Welfare Field S. 295-316

„… termed the ‘voluntary sector.’ One report, controversial at the time, asked whether a clear distinction …” „… or agent of public bodies on the one hand and genuinely voluntary and independent organizations …” „… government. As a result the term ‘the voluntary sector’ is hardly used by government and practitioners …”

Cathy Pharoah Arts and Culture in the UK: Funding Structures, Shifting Boundaries, and the Creation of a Sector S. 273-295

„… sector, consisting of the major national arts and culture facilities and ‘voluntary and community arts …” „… July 2008 (DCMS 2008). Surveying what were called ‘formally organized voluntary and amateur arts …” „… medium-sized organizations not in the top 50 nor included in the voluntary and amateur arts figures, for …”

Christoph Strünck Contested Solidarity? Emerging Markets for Social Services in Germany and the Changing Role of Third Sector Organizations S. 55-70

„… (Evers 1995). At the end of the 19 th century the predecessors of big voluntary organizations like …” „… voluntary bodies of the churches – Diakonie (Protestant) and Caritas (Catholic), alongside the smaller …” „… Catholic creed, they favoured voluntary organizations. They took advantage of the financial plight at …”

Renata Siemienska-Zochowska History and Functions of Third Sector Organizations in Poland: The Case of Cultural Organizations S. 143-167

„… : 142) defines the civic society as a space in which the voluntary activity of associations takes place …” „… a single region and could not have been characterized as voluntary organizations, spread their …” „… : Gumkowska/Herbst 2006. 2.4 Active membership in voluntary organizations Membership in voluntary organizations …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-6

„… Tobias Harding Amateurs and Educators: Voluntary Organizations in the Swedish Culture Sector 203 …” „… Lars Svedberg and Lars-Erik Olsson Voluntary Organizations and Welfare Provision in Sweden: Is There …”

Rupert Graf Strachwitz German Civil Society in the Realm of Culture S. 41-55

„… mandatory fees for public broadcasting accounts for another 14%. Private funding through voluntary …” „… the citizenry to assemble and act in voluntary organizations is in itself a cultural process and …” „… the other hand, voluntary work alongside paid work has been introduced (Hentschel 2004: 189) both in …”

Annette Zimmer, Adalbert Evers How Do Third Sector Organizations Deal with Change? Perspectives from Five Countries in Three Policy Fields S. 7-22

„… rooted in the 19th century, the voluntary, membership-based organization constituted the classical …” „… voluntary, the subsidiarity, or the civil society organization in the countries and policy fields under …” „… (Anheier/Salamon 1998). Accordingly, in the U.K., nonprofit activity constitutes a ‘voluntary sector’ operating …”

Anna Domaradzka Panem et Circenses? Sport Organizations in Poland from Historical and Political Perspectives S. 125-143

„… other membership-based voluntary organizations started to emerge in 19 th century, workers’ sports …” „… , voluntary and permanent group, which does not act for profit. Organizations that existed in the communist …” „… common. 5 In 2003, a new Law on Public Benefit Activities and Voluntary Work was introduced. Through the …”

Contributors S. 335-337

„… 335 Contributors Mike Aiken is Head of Policy at the Institute for Voluntary Action Research in …”

Adalbert Evers, Annette Zimmer Third Sector Organizations as Service Providers and Elements of Social and Political Integration: Main Trends and Key Observations S. 317-334

„… , about one third of the income of sports TSOs consists of membership fees, and voluntary commitment …” „… ), while in other areas charities, voluntary organizations and cooperatives that had either a bourgeois or …”

Simone Baglioni Third Sector Organizations: The Case of Sport in Italy S. 71-89

„… , E./Fourcade-Gourinchas, M. (2001): The structural context of civic engagement: Voluntary association membership in …”

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Nordic Associations in a European Perspective

Risto Alapuro (ed.), Henrik Stenius (ed.)

Series: International Civil Society

Volume 8 2010

Results in this title

Dag Wollebcek, Bjarne Ibsen, and Martti Siisiäinen Voluntary Associations at the Local Level in Three Nordic Countries S. 121-151

„… 121 Dag Wollebæk, Bjarne Ibsen, and Martti Siisiäinen Voluntary Associations at the Local Level …” „… one category, characterized by a small voluntary sector measured in number of employees, but with a …” „… power structures. This hierarchical structure was imitated by mass movements and later by voluntary …”

Karl Henrik Sivesind, Per Selle Civil Society in the Nordic Countries: Between Displacement and Vitality S. 87-121

„… Universitetsforlag. Henriksen, L.S./Bundesen, P. (2004): The moving frontier in Denmark: Voluntary-state …” „… studies, the Nordic countries’ voluntary sectors are often classified as belonging to a “social democratic …” „… welfare spending in the Nordic countries “crowds out” voluntary organizations and that this is a core …”

Kristin Strømsnes, Dag Wollebcek The Strange Coexistence of Passive Memberships and High Social Capital in Scandinavia S. 151-169

„… Social Capital in Scandinavia Introduction The Scandinavian voluntary sectors abound in members …” „… organizations to which they belong. Thus, the Scandinavian voluntary sectors are characterized by a large …” „… Dekker and Andries van den Broek (1998) call this type of voluntary sector “broad”. It is quite …”

Authors and Editors S. 327-330

„… movements” (voluntary organizations) with particular focus on the relationships between them. In relation …” „… to the voluntary sector, he has mainly researched in the population of local associations, in …” „… voluntary work in associations, the characteristics of voluntary associations, and the relations between …”

Risto Alapuro Introduction: Comparative Approaches to Associations and Civil Society in Nordic Countries S. 9-29

„… reference to associations and their relation to the state. Perspectives on voluntary associations in the …” „… relatively small following of voluntary organizations, but engagement in volunteering is high among those who …” „… voluntary associations is high, but the engagement of their members is modest. Underlying these two …”

Erle Rikmann Estonian Civil Society in a Nordic Perspective S. 195-215

„… emergence and establishment of such institutions as voluntary associations is matched within a society by …” „… large number of voluntary organizations their activity remains marginal, since the cultural skills …” „… between the state and voluntary associations began to take shape played a major part in the …”

Henrik Stenius Nordic Associational Life in a European and an Inter-Nordic Perspective S. 29-86

„… representatives of the broad masses had gained the capacity to establish voluntary associations of their own …” „… elected municipal assembly and the voluntary associations was not always clear. For instance, the …” „… sorts of voluntary associations (Jansson 1987). The historical experiences of local government in the …”

Risto Alapuro Associations and Representation in Finland and France S. 269-281

„… voluntary associations (Stenius 1987: 283, 310). “Voluntary organizations became organic parts of the …” „… organized whole consisting of them. At the same time, all popular movements based on voluntary …” „… autonomy. Even though the association is “a voluntary group of private persons, it is not [necessarily] an …”

Annette Zimmer Nonprofit Embeddedness in the Nordic and East European Countries S. 169-195

„… engaged in numerous voluntary/nonprofit organizations. With respect to any indicator measuring civicness …” „… respect to the citizenry being affiliated with a voluntary/nonprofit organization. Scandinavians are …” „… are dependent on voluntary input in terms of volunteering, private giving or membership dues. If …”

Risto Alapuro Conclusion: How History Matters in Putting Nordic@@Associations into a European Perspective S. 307-318

„… can be traced to disparities in the socio-political context during the early period of voluntary …” „… goes for the whole movement-based character of the voluntary sector, in which political, cultural and …” „… the whole Nordic conception of democracy (p. 155): [T]he core contribution of voluntary organizations …”

Risto Alapuro, Henrik Stenius Preface S. 7-8

„… 7 Preface This book results from the work of the network European Voluntary Associations in the …” „… vital for the realization of our objective of investigating voluntary associations in both a diachronic …”

Index S. 319-326

„… temperance associations 56, 61, 77, 96, 201, 231, 271, 278 voluntary associations 12-13, 15, 18, 21, 25 …” „… voluntarism 37, 42 326 voluntary sector 21-23, 89-90, 92, 94, 96-97, 103-105, 107-109, 111-117, 121-124 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-6

„… Martti Siisiäinen Voluntary Associations at the Local Level in Three Nordic Countries Kristin …”

Johanna Rainio-Niemi State Committees in Finland in Historical@@Comparative Perspective S. 241-269

„… Europe (OECD), incomes policy models had been discussed throughout the 1960s. The idea of voluntary …” „… , “voluntary” associations also operated in and through the chambers which became the main channels of …” „… associations fielded candidates. One specific feature is that more or less all of the voluntary associations …”

Mary Hilson The Nordic Consumer Co-operative Movements in International Perspective, 1890–1939 S. 215-241

„… be considered as one of the most important voluntary associations in the Nordic countries, both in …” „… ideal typical features of voluntary organization in the Nordic countries described by Henrik Stenius in …”

Eeva Luhtakallio Perceptions of Democracy in Helsinki and Lyon S. 281-306

„… common good. 291 Q: So […] how do you feel, what do movements and voluntary associations and such …”

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The Attitudinal Dimension of Civility

Anaël Labigne

Series: International Civil Society

Volume 14 2014

Results in this title

Voluntary engagement and civility’s attitudinal dimension S. 50-62

„… where citizens meet, and here voluntary associations have been of major research importance. But now …” „… normativity attached to the notion of civil society less ambiguous or to question the link between voluntary …” „… is that the density of voluntary associations – the most important single indicator of predominant …”

Importance of the topic S. 19-31

„… addresses the relationship between engagement in voluntary associations and specific attitudes. My focus …” „… . Interestingly, there is extensive research on the role of voluntary associations as an organizational form that …” „… the notion of a voluntary association is synonymous with a so called civil society organization. At …”

The residual category of a third sector S. 63-68

„… idea of voluntary associations as not only a socializing but also a structuring principle of society …” „… (cf. Weber, 1910/1988) and translates it to a contemporary study on the relationship between voluntary …” „… leads only to the study of activism, asking why people engage voluntarily. But voluntary action as such …”

Social capital as a normative resource S. 99-102

„… significant relationship between voluntary engagement and whether or not one belongs to the civil center (see …” „… below, section 3.4.1). And in the second model I expect voluntary engagement and civil attitudes to not …” „… : interpersonal trust, moral obligation and voluntary association (Putnam 1995; Siisiainen 2003, p. 184). For …”

Social capital as group membership S. 102-105

„… 102 old thesis about voluntary associations as schools of democracy: formally more unregulated …” „… civil ties. In this model, being an active member of a voluntary association is supposed to correlate …” „… which emphasizes the key role of social stratification predicts that voluntary associations may work …”

So what has the social scientist learned? S. 191-198

„… institutions such as the freedom of association and specific practices such as voluntary association as well as …” „… between engagement in voluntary associations and civil attitudes by contrasting a social capital concept …” „… (cf. Anheier et al., 2004). More generally, the study set out to explore to what extent voluntary …”

Joiners of interest associations S. 133-140

„… of the opinion clusters per country, and the comparison of voluntary engagement as a predictor for …” „… : Surveys on voluntary engagement In this first section I present descriptive statistics about membership …” „… and active membership in voluntary associations for the three nations. While the analysis of the …”

Bibliography S. 209-224

„… ). Sociology of voluntary association. In N. J. Smelser & P. B. Baltes (Eds.), International encyclopedia of …” „… Concept and Measurement of Global Civil Society. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and …” „… : Voluntary Action Research. Bearman, P. & Parigi, P. (2004). Cloning Headless Frogs and Other Important …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… WijkströmAnnette ZimmerVolume 14BUT_Labigne_1189-5.indd 2 21.01.14 11:45Voluntary Associations and Their Role …” „… , Univ., Diss., 2013U.d.T.: „The attitudinal dimension of civility. A sociological analysis of voluntary …” „… 21.01.14 11:45 Voluntary action is a theme whose debate engenders a merry tussle between …”

France: A context of state-centeredness? S. 79-84

„… paths especially with regard to the role of voluntary associations (Anheier & Seibel, 1993; Archambault …” „… States reveal distinct paths to the extent to which the evolution of voluntary life corresponded to the …” „… had a negative impact – at least during the 19th century – on the growth of voluntary and …”

Beyond the implicit equation S. 69-73

„… 69 engagement, namely voluntary engagement in church or religious organization, in sport or …” „… account. This is not to imply that political parties depend less than other voluntary associations on …” „… voluntary engagement, but has an analytical justification: the study of political parties is not a huge …”

The third sector as composition of associational fields S. 68-69

„… used to describe organizations with distribution constraints), voluntary associations (mainly used when …” „… collection of essays which show this development. 69 engagement, namely voluntary engagement in church or …” „… than other voluntary associations on voluntary engagement, but has an analytical justification: the …”

The hypotheses S. 105-108

„… variable”, namely engagement in voluntary associations. The second hypothesis expresses my expectation …” „… concerning the comparison of active members of voluntary associations to members and non-members in general …” „… question is to what extent specific types of voluntary engagement predict whether or not one belongs to the …”

Joiners of leisure associations S. 142-145

„… context in which voluntary associating takes place. For example, to what extent are sports integrated in …” „… the school curriculum in the US case and in voluntary associations in the German case? If the sports …” „… umbrella category of leisure associations really fit, or is it a sort of voluntary engagement which serves …”

Abstract S. 16

„… formulation: does voluntary engagement actually indicate civil attitudes? Following Edward Shils, I study …” „… the opinion cluster labeled as civil center tends to be independent of voluntary engagement in church …” „… associations and labor unions. The pattern, however, does not hold true for voluntary engagement in art, music …”

Recommendations for further research S. 204-208

„… receive more attention within the study of voluntary engagement and civil attitudes to assure …” „… tool in the sociology of voluntary associations. Unlike the hard clustering which I conducted, where …” „… further. For the relationship between voluntary associations and civility’s attitudinal dimension we …”

Ideas and ideals of civil society S. 73-79

„… identified with the development and activity of revolutionary organizations of voluntary and contractual …” „… realm of voluntary associations but “in the sphere of production, in the factory, where relations are …” „… power but as an important context for all other dimensions of civil society, like voluntary associations …”

Analysis strategy S. 126-131

„… voluntary association, not as the realm of attitudes. As explained in the conceptual framing of the field …” „… without need. 130 At this stage I operationalize the idea of voluntary associations as a structuring …” „… relationship between engagement in voluntary associations and belonging to the civil center; in all three …”

Conclusion S. 145-148

„… cent of American respondents are somehow affiliated to a voluntary association, compared to about fifty …” „… model illustrates: “Most voluntary organizations are member-serving, as the state fulfills general …” „… context only. Now, let us discover if civil centers actually exist and how voluntary engagement relates to …”

Data S. 119-121

„… descriptive account of cross-country differences in voluntary association membership which informs about the …” „… belonged, or as stated in World Value Survey (Word Values Survey, 2008) questionnaire, in what “voluntary …” „… workers simply used the notion of “verschiedene Organisationen”, without making the voluntary element …”

Unit of analysis and unit of observation S. 109-115

„… interactions in specific voluntary associa- 57 I have …” „… and then to move on to voluntary associations, to spend a lot of time there, and to observe group life …” „… engagement in voluntary associations predict whether or not one belongs to the civil center. This …”

Outline S. 35-38

„… that voluntary engagement is a good predictor for whether or not one belongs to the civil center and …” „… engagement in voluntary associations and belonging to the civil center. While the, more general, third …” „… refers to sports and recreation as a type of voluntary engagement; this is not expected to be as good an …”

USA: A context of association centeredness? S. 86-89

„… that more than any other nation the United States “emerged from voluntary associations” (Münch, 2001, p …” „… the prosperity of voluntary groups also in the American case. Many voluntary groups were not “tiny …”

Suggesting implications S. 198-201

„… . Social change enacted through voluntary associations has been a major topic of research. In contrast to …” „… started with the foundational Weberian claim that voluntary associations may also work as a mechanism for …” „… of linking the literature on voluntary associations and the literature on civility is to make more …”

Validity, reliability and replicability S. 131-132

„… different institutional settings. To prove that point I refer to survey results on voluntary engagements in …” „… practice. But the analysis of the relationships between membership in voluntary associations and opinions …”

Germany: A context of corporatism? S. 84-86

„… , p. 239) for a historically embedded treatment of how in Germany’s 19th century voluntary life and …” „… that more than any other nation the United States “emerged from voluntary associations” (Münch, 2001, p …”

Civility as public faces S. 95-99

Three large opinion clusters in France S. 148-162

„… exist and how voluntary engagement relates to them. 5.2 The tests: Associational fields and large …” „… also study their relationship to those types of voluntary membership which are less common. As I am …” „… location in the social structure functions as covariate and mediates the relationship between voluntary …”

List of graphs S. 15

„… 15 List of graphs Graph 1: Engagement in voluntary associations and in politics to be a good …”

List of tables S. 13-14

„… types of engagement in voluntary associations combined …”

Three large opinion clusters but a cacophonic civil center in the US S. 176-188

„… its voluntary, organized form – is a mass phenomenon in the United States, and this organizational …” „… 5.2.3.6 Environmental Organizations Only in the American case voluntary engagement in environmental …”

Four large opinion clusters in Germany S. 162-176

„… the relationship between voluntary associations and the civil center in the German case: active …” „… center membership and engagement in voluntary professional associations cannot be completely answered …”

The question of aggregation S. 115-116

„… associational belonging, the responses obtained can be aggregated to study characteristics of voluntary sectors …”

Subjective indicators S. 116-119

„… number of voluntary associations per country, a more objective indicator, and not on the attitudes of …”

Limitations of the current research S. 201-204

„… impact of engagement in voluntary association – my work used statistics to describe and test trends and …”

Basic definitions, formulations and indicators S. 31-35

„… towards voluntary associations are obviously not the same in France, Germany and the United States …”

Items S. 121-126

„… “verschiedene Organisationen”, without making the voluntary element explicit in the question wording. In general …”

The notion of civility in sociological studies S. 39-50

„… as “plurality, publicity, equality, justice, voluntary association, and individual autonomy” (Cohen …”

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Online Dispute Resolution

Dário Moura Vicente (ed.), Elsa Dias Oliveira (ed.), João Gomes de Almeida (ed.)

2022

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Rui Torres Vouga A Judge's Perspective: Privacy and Confidentiality in Voluntary Commercial Arbitration S. 159-180

„… Voluntary Commercial ArbitrationRui Torres VougaTable of ContentConfidentiality versus Transparency …” „… HearingsVII. 176Confidentiality in the Portuguese Voluntary Arbitration LawC. 177Bibliography 179 …” „… otherwise). This has been the case in Portugal, since the entry into force of the Voluntary Arbitration Law …”

Joana Jerónimo Soares Correia An Arbitration Center's Perspective: Confidentiality, Privacy and Security S. 233-241

„… Portuguese Law on Voluntary Arbitration8, the arbitral award has the same binding effect on the parties as a …” „… online platform on its website since 2009, enabling its users to submit disputes for voluntary …” „… 's Perspective239ConfidentialityLastly, as regards confidentiality, the Portuguese Law on Voluntary Arbitration …”

António Santos Abrantes Geraldes A Judge's Perspective: Guarantees of a Fair Trial and Online Dispute Resolution S. 21-36

„… any disputes through voluntary arbitration, whether national and international, or through the …” „… all cases on a voluntary basis and with the intervention of a judge or judicial personnel of the …”

Nuno Ferreira Lousa A Lawyer's Perspective: Guarantees of a Fair Trial and Online Dispute Resolution S. 59-64

„… of the Voluntary Arbitration Law, from which it follows, a contrario sensu, that the parties may …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-18

„… 's Perspective: Privacy and Confidentiality in Voluntary Commercial Arbitration 159Rui Torres VougaAn Arbitrator …”

Luís Filipe Pires de Sousa A Judge's Perspective: Online Hearings, especially the Gathering and Assessment of Evidence S. 87-106

„… detective. The camera angle influenced the judgement as to how voluntary the confession was, assigning more …”

Sofia Ribeiro Mendes A Lawyer's Perspective: Confidentiality, Privacy and Security in Arbitration in Times of Covid S. 205-232

„… . 63/2011, of December 14, which approved the Portuguese Voluntary Arbitration Law (“PAL”). Article 30 para …”

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EU Social Security Law

Maximilian Fuchs (ed.), Robertus Cornelissen (ed.)

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2015

Results in this title

Article 14 Voluntary insurance or optional continued insurance Heinz-Dietrich Steinmeyer S. 201-204

„… C-249/04(Allard), EU:C:2005:329).Article 14Voluntary insurance or optional continued insurance(1 …” „… ) Articles 11 to 13 shall not apply to voluntary insurance or to optional continued insu-rance unless, in …” „… respect of one of the branches referred to in Article 3(1), only a volun-tary scheme of insurance exists …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-17

„… Voluntary insurance or optional continued insurance .............................Article 14 184Contract …”

Article 6 Aggregation of periods Rolf Schuler S. 141-146

„… for access to national voluntaryinsurance. Pursuant to para. 3 of this provision voluntary insurance …” „… , optional continued or voluntaryinsurance,conditional upon the completion of periods of insurance …” „… the basis of volun-tary insurance or continued optional insurance under the legislation of another …”

Article 13 Pursuit of activities in two or more Member States Heinz-Dietrich Steinmeyer S. 191-201

Article 52 Award of benefits Rolf Schuler S. 365-373

„… of voluntary or optional continued insurance have not been taken into account under Arti-cle 12(3) of …” „… Regu-lation, shall be increased by the amount corresponding to periods of voluntary or optional continued …” „… amount due cor-responding to periods of voluntary or optional continued insurance which, under Article …”

Overview Heinz-Dietrich Steinmeyer S. 161-167

„… Art. 14 but onlyunder strict conditions. Art. 14 allows such a double insurance if a voluntary …” „… stipulates that Art. 11 to 13 do not apply to volun-tary or optional continued insurance if certain …” „… be determined reliably. Art. 14 has a special position asit deals with the voluntary insurance or …”

Article 53 Rules to prevent overlapping Rolf Schuler S. 373-375

„… Member State on the basis of voluntary in-surance or continued optional insurance;(d) if a single Member …” „… (additional) voluntary insurance (cf.CJEU, Case 176/78 (Schaap), EU:C:1979:112). This rule is based on …”

Article 11 General rules Heinz-Dietrich Steinmeyer S. 167-180

„… situations with regards to voluntary insurance or op-tional continued insurance (Art. 14). Sentence 2 of para …” „… tothose only working temporarily and on a voluntary basis.However, it is, according to the judgments of …” „… a voluntary insu-rance, it has to be made sure that the conditions relating to voluntary …”

Part 3: Association Agreements S. 553-571

„… SwitzerlandBettina Kahil-Wolff 54712Swiss law with EU legislation (a process called “voluntary or autonomous …” „… treatment 36 17overlapping– compulsory insurance period 10 5– voluntary insurance period 10 5overlapping …” „… – voluntary insurance 6 10principle of equivalence 5 1principle of favourability 10 3principle of …”

Article 5 Equal treatment of benefits, income, facts or events Rolf Schuler S. 135-141

„… the pos-sibility of voluntary insurance or insurance on request are found in Annex IX.Examples are …” „… , optional continued or voluntaryinsurance,conditional upon the completion of periods of insurance …” „… the basis of volun-tary insurance or continued optional insurance under the legislation of another …”

Article 2 Persons covered S. 87-94

„… neglect of their employer(CJEU, Case 39/76 (Mouthaan), EU:C:1976:181). Also a voluntary insurancemust be …” „… personal scope of the Regulation also for a family memberof a deceased worker concerning a voluntary …”

Article 54 Overlapping of benefits of the same kind Rolf Schuler S. 375-376

„… (additional) voluntary insurance (cf.CJEU, Case 176/78 (Schaap), EU:C:1979:112). This rule is based on …”

Article 15 Contract staff of the European Communities Heinz-Dietrich Steinmeyer S. 204-205

„… voluntary or option-al continued insurance.Article 15Contract staff of the European CommunitiesContract …”

Article 23 Right to benefits in kind under the legislation of the Member State of residence Rolf Schuler S. 284-286

„… interpreted Art. 27 of Reg. No. 1408/71 in such a way that(in the case of voluntary affiliation to the German …”

Article 28 Special rules for retired frontier workers Rolf Schuler S. 293-295

„… concerns a voluntary expansion of the coordination to encom-pass this group of persons, to which currently …”

Overview Maximilian Fuchs S. 388-391

„… , which has set up a voluntary unemployment insurance (cf.Kvist/Pedersen/Köhler, Making All Persons Work …”

Article 7 Waiving of residence rules Rolf Schuler S. 146-150

„… affiliationunder voluntary (optional continued) insurance legislation.Article 7Waiving of residence rulesUnless …”

Article 72 Tasks of the Administrative Commission Rob Cornelissen S. 441-453

„… , once a year, cooperation on fraud and error is-sues. The discussions are based on voluntary reporting …”

Article 45 TFEU Rose Langer S. 38-51

„… against dismissals or promotion in-cluding voluntary benefits paid by the employer (CJEU, Case 152/73 …”

Article 17 Residence in a Member State other than the competent Member State Karl-Jürgen Bieback S. 226-240

„… the health in-surance law of the Member States (e.g. students, voluntary members). Art. 1(c)defines an …”

Article 3 Material Scope Maximilian Fuchs S. 94-118

„… deceased worker concerning a voluntary insurance as an independent right.This new trend has been confirmed …”

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European Banking Union

Jens-Hinrich Binder (ed.), Christos V. Gortsos (ed.), Klaus Lackhoff (ed.), Christoph Ohler (ed.)

2022

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Art. 72 SRMR Voluntary borrowing between resolution financing arrangements Christos V. Gortsos S. 1112-1114

„… ) Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2017/747.Art. 72 SRMR Voluntary borrowing between resolution financing …” „… Deposit Guarantee Schemes: An Element of the European Banking Union (2014),at pp. 96-97.Voluntary …”

Art. 52 SRMR General provisions on the decision-making process Janina Heinz S. 994-997

„… with Ar-ticle 71, on voluntary borrowing between financing arrangements in accordancewith Article 72 …” „… accordance withArt. 70 SRMR;– on voluntary borrowing between financing arrangements in accordance with Art …”

Art. 50 SRMR Tasks Janina Heinz S. 980-988

„… extraordinary ex-post contributions in accor-dance with Article 71, on the voluntary borrowing between financing …” „… extraordinary ex-post contributions in accordance with Art. 70SRMR;– voluntary borrowing between financing …”

Art. 12 SSMR On-site inspections Klaus Lackhoff and Mikulas ProkopOn-site inspections/Authorisation by a judicial authority S. 177-178

„… upon an information request in form of anoperational act in a voluntary manner, i.e. recognizing that …”

Art. 71 SRMR Extraordinary ex-post contributions Christos V. Gortsos S. 1109-1112

„… Regulation (EU) 2017/747.Art. 72 SRMR Voluntary borrowing between resolution financing arrangements1112 …”

Art. 21 SRMR Write-down and conversion of capital instruments or eligible liabilities Andreas Witte S. 717-732

„… or-der to keep the overall equity of Banco Popular constant, a voluntary reserve was estab-lished on the …” „… againaccompanied by the establishment of a voluntary reserve on the equity & liabilities sideof the balance sheet …”

Art. 51 SRMR Meeting of the plenary session of the Board Janina Heinz S. 988-994

„… with Ar-ticle 71, on voluntary borrowing between financing arrangements in accordancewith Article 72 …”

Art. 60 SRMR Part II of the budget on the Fund Andreas Witte S. 1035-1041

„… arrangements (Art. 106 BRRD). Thelending of such funds is voluntary and thus not limited to the financing …”

Art. 11 SSMR General investigations Klaus Lackhoff and Mikulas Prokop S. 171-177

„… anoperational act in a voluntary manner, i.e. recognizing that no obligation to deliverinformation exists, the …”

Art. 7 SSMR Close cooperation with the competent authorities of participating Member States whose currency is not the euro Christoph OhlerClose cooperation with the competent authorities of participat... S. 133-141

„… legal effects of a close cooperation also to theSRM.Participation in the SSM is voluntary for Member …”

Art. 58 SRMR Budget Andreas Witte S. 1023-1030

„… opt for a voluntary participation in the banking union,10 the SRBwould, therefore, have to make …”

Introduction to Arts. 67–74 SRMR Christos V. Gortsos S. 1079-1088

„… ex-post financing, namely institutions’ extraor-dinary ex-post contributions, the voluntary borrowing …”

Art. 13 SSMR Authorisation by a judicial authority On-site inspections/Authorisation by a judicial authority S. 178-189

„… country or the (voluntary) cooperationof the inspected entity. The ECB may only perform during an on-site …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XXX

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Art. 71 1109Voluntary borrowing between resolution financing arrangements …”

Art. 27 SRMR Bail-in tool Christos Hadjiemmanuil S. 767-847

„… require an injection of new funds.Traditionally, in the absence of a voluntary private solution, this …”

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A Panacea for all Seasons?

Matthias Freise (ed.), Mikka Pyykkönen (ed.), Egle Vaidelyte (ed.)

Series: International Civil Society

Volume 5 2010

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Kari Steen-Johnsen New Wine in Old Bottles? Traditional Voluntary Organizations and Changing Forms of Community S. 223-239

„… 223 Kari Steen-Johnsen New Wine in Old Bottles? Traditional Voluntary Organizations and Changing …” „… Forms of Community This chapter asks whether traditional voluntary organizations may be a panacea for …” „… voluntary work. Even though voluntary organizations may be adaptable to looser forms of community, the …”

Johan Hvenmark Members as Democratic Owners and Profitable Customers: On Changing Perceptions of Membership and the Commercialization of Civil Society Organizations S. 163-181

„… , the creation of social capital and the enactment of ‘active’ or ‘good’ citizenship through voluntary …” „… a high degree also are the ones who conduct voluntary work for the organization they belong to (aka …” „… translocal, voluntary, and member-based associations in the U.S. carry several resemblances with the Swedish …”

Matthias Freise Parenting Civil Society Organizations by Public Private Partnerships? Case Study Research from Germany S. 61-81

„… voluntary self-help groups are textbook examples for the complex societal multifunctionality of the local …” „… professionalize without losing their voluntary character. The question is: how can this be achieved? A buzzword …” „… overview see Boeßenecker 2005). Most of the German patient support associations and voluntary self-help …”

Eileen Humphreys Social Capital: Is it useful as a policy tool in neighbourhood regeneration? Experiences from Ireland S. 261-287

„… Involvement in, or membership of, voluntary/community organisations – bridging social capital – is higher in …” „… focused on building up voluntary organisations and community capacity, particularly linked to the role of …” „… the voluntary sector in the delivery of services in disadvantaged communities. More recently and in …”

Monika Molnar Civil Society Organizations and the Accountability Movement in Hungary: From Theory to Practice S. 141-163

„… . Voluntary organizations are finding themselves competing for societal resources and, in doing so, are …” „… organizations demonstrate great economic power as well. Voluntary organizations used to be a synonym for groups …” „… , accountability is a complex and multidimensional concept, with external oversight of voluntary organizations …”

Malin Gawell Activist Entrepreneurship: Attacking Norms and Articulating Disclosive Stories in (Civil) Society S. 201-223

„… from voluntary organizations, political work and so on. The atmosphere expressed excitement, hope, and …” „… anthology, ascribed roles and traits such as civilizing, pro-democratic and voluntary. Based on the two …” „… ‘older’ and ‘more established’ voluntary associations as well as from ‘newer’ types of organizations, as …”

Lesley Hustinx The Organizational Behaviour of Volunteers Revisited? Explaining Differences in Styles of Volunteering in the Red Cross in Flanders S. 239-261

„… : Vrijwillige Inzet Onderzocht [Voluntary Effort Investigated] 2(1), 29-35. Dekker, P. (2002): The prospects …” „… of volunteering in civil society. In: Voluntary Action 4(3), 31-48. Dekker, P./Broek, van den A …” „… , C. (1988): Understanding Voluntary Organizations: How to Make Them Function Effectively. London …”

Anna Domaradzka Filling the Gaps? The Role of Civil Society on the Individual Level: The Case of Polish Women’s Organizations S. 287-304

„… positive, even if only on a small scale. Speaking of the functions played by voluntary associations of …” „… the organizations. Voluntary associations make it possible for individuals to gain greater influence …” „… volunteer. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly. Vol. 7, No. 3, 120-129. Beck, U. (1992): Risk Society …”

Index S. 305-308

„… Union of Tenants 167 Voice 102, 143, 146, 165 Voluntary associations 64, 217, 235-236, 264 …” „… , 287-288 Voluntary organizations 92, 143-159, 201, 223, 235 Voluntary Sports Club 227, 229 …”

Piotr Romaniuk Civil Society, Third Sector and Local Self-government: Drawing the Framework for Building the Capacity of Political Transformation in Poland S. 81-99

„… acts of April 24, 2003 on public benefit activity and on voluntary service (Dz. U. 2003, No. 96, item …” „… and voluntary service. The scope of the Act’s regulations allows recognizing it as an attempt to …” „… population that engages in voluntary activity in their local communities is significantly higher than the …”

Matthias Freise, Miikka Pyykkönen, Eglé Vaidelyté A Panacea for all Seasons? Civil Society and Governance in Europe S. 9-22

„… , it is primarily accumulated through face-to-face contacts in the voluntary associations that shape …” „… analysing civil society entrepreneurship and the discourse on accountability of voluntary organizations …” „… traditional voluntary organizations might play in creating and maintaining social bonds in a local context …”

Taco Brandsen Innovation and institutional legacies – A case study in Dutch Social Housing S. 43-61

„… were also spurred on by the voluntary adoption of new conceptions by other businesses, which could …” „… Partnership between Government and Voluntary Organizations: Changing Relationships in Dutch Society. In …” „… . (1998): Voluntary Organizations and Innovation in Public Services. London: Routledge. Scott, W.R …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-6

„… Old Bottles? Traditional Voluntary Organizations and Changing Forms of Community 223 Lesley …”

Authors and Editors S. 309-310

„… change within voluntary organizations, and has focused on processes of globalization, professionalization …”

Filip Wijkström Preface S. 7-8

„… are sometimes framed as a third, voluntary or nonprofit sector and its organizations referred to with …”

Stefano Stortone Participatory Budgeting: Heading Towards a ‘Civil’ Democracy? S. 99-121

„… for final approval and promulgation. As PB has been the result of the voluntary choice of the …” „… , which are also voluntary, open, egalitarian, non-violent, self-organizing, and self-reflexive, where …” „… to follow the voluntary aggregation (and representation) along the line of themes or identities into …”

Eglé Vaidelyté Understanding the Philanthropy Phenomenon in Lithuania: Element of Welfare State or Private Initiative? S. 121-140

„… independent, voluntary, market and government services’ (Matonyte/Popivanov 2008). As mentioned above, the …”

Stefan Einarsson How do Discourse and Governance interact within a Popular Movement? Case Study Research from Sweden S. 181-201

„… from voluntary organizations, political work and so on. The atmosphere expressed excitement, hope, and …”

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Occupational Safety and Health Law Handbook

John D. Surma (ed.)

2023

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Chapter 10: Voluntary Safety and Health Self-Audits S. 205-222

doi.org/10.5771/9781641434584

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Developing a Carbon Market

Natascha Trennepohl

2021

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Chapter 4. Brazil: General Framework on Climate Change and Voluntary GHG Emission Reduction Targets S. 95-124

„… Brazil: General Framework on Climate Change and Voluntary GHG Emission Reduction Targets385 This …” „… on Climate Change and Voluntary GHG Emission Reduction Targets 96 Regarding the executive branch393 …” „… Article 6 LC 140/2011. Chapter 4. Brazil: General Framework on Climate Change and Voluntary GHG Emission …”

Chapter 5. Path Forward: Cooperation in a Fragmented Framework S. 125-140

„… mandatory and voluntary emissions trading schemes, looking back towards the experi‐ ence with the …” „… additional effort to strength climate action and increase ambition. Compliance vs. Voluntary Carbon Markets …” „… voluntary market, which has its own methodologies and standards to assess project outcomes, is growing and …”

References S. 145-164

„… , K. (2009): Voluntary Carbon Markets: An Inter‐ national Business Guide to What They are and How they …” „… for the future. State of the Voluntary Carbon Markets. Ecosystem Marketplace. Available at …” „… ): Voluntary Carbon and the Post-Pandemic Recovery. A Special Climate Week NYC 2020 Installment of Ecosystem …”

Conclusions S. 141-144

„… greenhouse gas emis‐ sions. On the other side, Brazil, with voluntary targets at international level and a …” „… biofuels, Brazil moves one step from voluntary targets towards national targets for biofuels and the use of …” „… Agreement. The development of a voluntary internal carbon market – with com‐ panies making commitments and …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XVIII

„… voluntary nature, according to William Nordhaus, the climateclub approach relies on a top-down structure …” „… bottom-up approach to climate commitments and the voluntary club approach lies within the induced penalties …” „… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.3. 91 Brazil: General Framework on Climate Change and Voluntary GHG Emission Reduction Targets …”

Introduction S. 1-4

„… carbon market is used when referring to emissions trading in mandatory and in voluntary schemes. The term …” „… . However, the country included a voluntary target and provisions on the development of a national carbon …”

Chapter 1. International Architecture: The Climate Change Legal Regime and Carbon Markets S. 5-30

„… as a reference to transactions in voluntary schemes, covering the trade of other units besides the …” „… compliance ones mentioned above. Compliance Framework Outside the Kyoto Protocol Mandatory and voluntary …” „… compliance carbon markets and CO2 emission reduction commitments evolved and how mandatory and voluntary …”

Chapter 3. Germany: Implementation of the EU ETS Directive S. 73-94

„… trading system based on voluntary participation and pilot projects.324 Voluntary schemes and …” „… , data was either estimated or information was provided on a voluntary basis. In fact, in the beginning …”

References of Regulations / Decisions S. 165-170

„… ABNT NBR 15948:2011 (2011): Voluntary Carbon Market: Principles, Require‐ ments and Guidelines to …”

Chapter 2. European Framework: Design Elements of the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS) S. 31-72

„… , starting with a pilot project and a voluntary phase – the Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for …” „… and CDM projects was voluntary and as previously mentioned, offered the use of other215 low-cost …”

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Defining Social Services in Europe

Albert Brandtstätter (ed.), Peter Herrmann (ed.), Cathal O'Connell (ed.)

2007

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Ariane Rodert, Ludvig Sandberg The National Forum for Voluntary Social Work, Sweden – Contribution to a European Social Model S. 206-210

„… 206 Ariane Rodert/Ludvig Sandberg The National Forum for Voluntary Social Work, Sweden …” „… traditional public actors to a broader group of actors (still very small though). Social voluntary …” „… expertise in any specific social field that social voluntary organizations can offer (social voluntary …”

Fred Powell The Changing Quality of Citizenship in Postmodern Society S. 29-43

„… suspicious of voluntary associations. Such groups often do more bad than good because, as compared with …” „… disengagement is not simply true of voluntary organisations but is part of a wider pattern in the UK, impacting …” „… traditional voluntary organisations may be offset by growth in the community sector. Robert Putnam (2000) in …”

Susanna Heinäsmäki, Martina Liebsch Person oriented Social Services – Approaching a Common Understanding S. 77-98

„… public service obligation. Guided by the legal framework, the providers of voluntary social services …” „… - of their services.) • Non-statutory/voluntary service provision by a Public Service Provider …” „… • Non-statutory/voluntary service provision provided by a Not-for-Profit/Civic Service provider based on a contract with the …”

List of Contributors S. 274-276

„… : Oesterreichische Caritaszentrale Rodert, Ariane: Representative in Brussels of the Forum for Voluntary Social Work …” „… : he works for The National Forum for Voluntary Social Work. His tasks are political analysis, project …”

Peter Herrmann The Celtic Tiger – a Matter of General Interest? S. 211-218

„… constitution which make explicit reference to charity, the role of voluntary support mechanisms and …” „… 45 – in 18 “Public Administration and social services, including voluntary social activities” are …” „… Kramer, Ralph M. (1981): Voluntary Agencies in the Welfare State; Berkley u.a. Simmel, Georg, 1908: The …”

Peter Herrmann, Albert Brandstatter Social Services in question S. 15-28

„… easily interpreted as a voluntary complement of the economic relationships, still remaining outside of …” „… of Voluntary Organisations and Foundations in Europe (European Commission, 1993 [b]). The document …” „… looks at co-operatives, mutual societies, and voluntary organisations. Though it recognises the general …”

Albert Brandstatter, Peter Herrmann, Cathal O'Connell Foreword and Acknowledgements S. 5-14

„… Rodert/Ludvig Sandberg The National Forum for Voluntary Social Work, Sweden – Contribution to a European Social …”

Abstracts S. 268-273

„… for the baby. Highlighted are the inclusion of and cooperation between professionals and voluntary …”

Hans van Ewijk Good quality employment: the essence of recognition S. 109-130

„… social professionals can not be engaged as a social worker. In general registration is voluntary and …” „… maintain the resources of informal and voluntary care through facilitation and empowering strategies and if …”

Peter Herrmann Standard of Dynamism – Dynamism of Standards S. 131-140

„… qualify it by saying that these people came on a voluntary basis or they came because the law requires …”

Peter Szynka Homeless Citizens. Providing Services for Homeless People in the area of Oldenburg/East Frisia, Germany S. 219-236

„… service providers, but the local authorities engaged themselves on a voluntary basis, and regularly gave a …”

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Beyond "Trading up": Environmental Federalism in the European Union

Kirstin Lindloff

Series: Policy Analyse

Volume 8 2016

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9. Vehicle Taxes in the EU-15 Countries: Voluntary Harmonisation and Homogenisation (Case V) S. 283-306

„… Vehicle Taxes in the EU-15 Countries: Voluntary Harmonisation and Homogenisation (Case V) The …” „… since 2005 has occurred on a voluntary basis. Against the research question of regulatory effects of EU …” „… unexpected result of voluntary harmonisation. 72 The term “politics of competence” was coined by Kelemen …”

7. ‘Californian’ Levels of Ambition? German Vehicle Emission Policies (Case III) S. 219-250

„… , voluntary agreements became more prominent in Germany (Pehle 1997). The Green Party was in government from …” „… , setting up voluntary standards in order to avoid legislation (Wurzel 2002: 94-95). In Germany …” „… sectors and that it had initiated a voluntary agreement with the automotive producers to equip all new …”

2. Beyond “Trading up”: Federalism in Environmental Regulation S. 47-90

„… voluntary programme instead adhering to Californian standards. 2. Beyond “Trading up”: Federalism in …” „… , externalities can be perceived as reciprocal (Coase 1960). Private actors then enter voluntary negotiations on …” „… groups can engage in voluntary agreements or in market transactions, but they are also submitted to …”

3. The European Union against Federal Premises: Truly Intrastate? S. 91-118

„… standards then occurs on a voluntary basis. Theoretically, “races to the bottom” and “races to the top” can …” „… unilateral adjustment, competition and voluntary co-operation prevail (Benz/ Broschek 2013: 8). Intra-party …” „… for nation states to foster voluntary collective agreements between business and labour. In the 1970s …”

8. Policies of another Producing Country? French Vehicle Emission Policies (Case IV) S. 251-282

„… Country? French Vehicle Emission Policies (Case IV) 262 agreements were voluntary. A decree granted …” „… failed. On a voluntary basis, local authorities finally refrained from participating in the trial of ZAPA …” „… the fleet of old vehicles. On a voluntary basis, local authorities willing to experiment such a zone …”

1. Introduction S. 25-46

„… European automotive industry signed a voluntary agreement with the European Commission committing to a 25 …” „… . Nonetheless, the European CO2 emissions passenger car regulation (2009) led to voluntary national adaptation …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-24

„… in the EU-15 Countries: Voluntary Harmonisation and Homogenisation (Case V) 9. 283 Vertical Politics …”

4. Environmental Federalism in the European Union S. 119-158

„… further voluntary decisions on a stricter regulation. In the 1980s, some European Free Trade Association …” „… the weaker EC standards. The Netherlands and Denmark also aimed at an early voluntary introduction of …”

10. Constitution and Effects of Environmental Federalism in the European Union S. 307-322

„… between both levels is voluntary. Thus, in theory, the dual system is most apt for vertical and horizontal …”

6. Introduction of Diesel Filters: Baptist-bootlegger Coalition across Lead Markets (Case II) S. 199-218

„… passenger cars which did not comply with ‘Euro 3’ and to include these vehicles in the voluntary agreement …”

5. Conditional ‘co-decision effects’ in EU Vehicle Emission Policies (Case I) S. 159-198

„… started to reflect on regulating CO2 emissions if a voluntary agreement with the automotive industry …”

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Love and Its Entanglements among the Enxet of Paraguay

Stephen Kidd

2021

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Chapter 6: Voluntary Sharing and the Practice of Love S. 139-168

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Private Law and the Data Act

Sebastian Lohsse (ed.), Reiner Schulze (ed.), Dirk Staudenmayer (ed.)

2024

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Teresa Rodríguez de las Heras Ballell Drafting Model Contractual Terms for Voluntary B2B Data Sharing: A Tool to Deal with Unfairness S. 127-148

„… Voluntary Data-Sharing: Bilateral Data-SharingDrafting Model Contractual Terms for Voluntary B2B …” „… , connection or on-device access andDrafting Model Contractual Terms for Voluntary B2B Data Sharing129Thus, the …” „… Voluntary B2B Data Sharing131related service where the data holder wishes to use any non-personal …”

Sebastian Lohsse, Reiner Schulze, Dirk Staudenmayer The Data Act – a Cornerstone for the European Data Economy S. 11-42

„… Ballell, Drafting Model Contractual Terms for VoluntaryB2B Data Sharing: A Tool to Deal with Unfairness …” „… Com‐munication76 focused on promoting voluntary data sharing. It put forwardprinciples like transparency, shared …” „… principle,favoured the approach of voluntary data sharing. Only where there was anestablished market failure, which …”

Christiane Wendehorst Model Contractual Terms for Mandatory Data Sharing: Challenges and Considerations S. 97-124

„… arrangement was somewhat less ‘voluntary’for that party than for the other party. This is why Chapter IV of …” „… this cluster of scenarios ‘voluntary data sharing’, indicatingthat the basis or triggering factor is …” „… of view, this is still private ordering and therefore can be consideredto be ‘voluntary’ data …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… Voluntary Data-Sharing: Bilateral Data-SharingTeresa Rodríguez de las Heras BallellDrafting Model …” „… Contractual Terms for Voluntary B2B Data Sharing:A Tool to Deal with Unfairness 1275Moritz HennemannA Fair …”

Moritz Hennemann A Fair Share? – Data Contracts and Unfair Terms Control S. 149-172

„… access and data use on a voluntary basis and independently of theArt. 4 and 5 DA scenarios.Rights and …”

Georg Borges Smart contracts for data transactions and the Data Act S. 173-200

„… sharingSignificantly, the legislature also incentivises voluntary data exchange. Forexample, the DGA’s rules on data …”

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