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International Investment Law and General International Law

Rainer Hofmann (ed.), Christian J. Tams (ed.)

Series: Schriften zur Europäischen Integration und Internationalen Wirtschaftsordnung

Volume 24 2011

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Rainer Hofmann, Christian J. Tams International Investment Law: Situating an Exotic Special Regime within the Framework of General International Law S. 9-16

„… 9 International Investment Law: Situating an Exotic Special Regime within the Framework of …” „… general international law, it became necessary to analyze how the special sub-areas influenced the …” „… used to describe possible relationships between general international law and special sub-areas …”

Comments by Pavel Šturma International Investment Law and State Responsibility S. 111-120

„… governed by special rules of international law.”3 * Professor Dr Pavel Sturma, Professor of Public …” „… conference is about the relationship between International Investment Law as one of the special subsystems …” „… international law (such as codified in the ILC Articles), the special primary rules of the BIT could be …”

Antonios Tzanakopoulos Denunciation of the ICSID Convention under the General International Law of Treaties S. 75-94

„… international law? An argument could be made that the inclusion of a special provision does have this effect of …” „… being dispositive, ‘special law may be used to apply, clarify, update, or modify as well 53 See …” „… aside general law’.56 The question then becomes one of the extent to which the special rule has …”

Florian Franke The Custom of Necessity in Investor-State Arbitrations S. 121-160

„… international law, Martti Koskenniemi, the special rapporteur, has promoted resort to general international law …” „… Law Commission: International responsibility. Second report by F. V. Garcia Amador, Special Rapporteur …” „… international responsibility of a State are governed by special rules of international law." 161 ILC Draft …”

Steffen Hindelang Restitution and Compensation – Reconstructing the Relationship in Investment Treaty Law S. 161-200

„… had not been committed.11 Arangio-Ruiz, Special Rapporteur of the International Law Commission on …” „… , Second Report of the Special Rapporteur, Yearbook of the International Law Commission 1981, Vol. II …” „… special rules of international law.” Hence, a treaty provision may, for example, exclude restitution …”

Kate Parlett Diplomatic Protection and Investment Arbitration S. 211-230

„… international law was only achieved by reference to those special regimes: Thus, in the present state of the …” „… law, the protection of shareholders requires that recourse be had to treaty stipulations or special …” „… arrangements. The Court noted: …in contemporary international law, the protection of the rights of …”

Stephan W. Schill International Investment Law and the Law of State Immunity: Antagonists or Two Sides of the Same Coin? S. 231-275

„… general and special bodies of international law interact and influence each other.12 Taking such a …” „… investment law and general international law. For the general international lawyer, one of the main concerns …” „… spheres as a ius inter gentes, towards a rule of law-based international law that takes individuals and …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… an Exotic Special Regime within the Framework of General International Law 9 James Crawford …” „… . Rainer Hofmann/ Prof. Dr. Christian J. Tams (Hrsg.) International Investment Law and General …” „… International Law From Clinical Isolation to Systemic Integration? Nomos 1. Auflage 2011 © Nomos …”

Comments by Ursula Kriebaum Restitution in International Investment Law S. 201-210

„… 201 Restitution in International Investment Law Comments by Ursula Kriebaum* Steffen Hindelang …” „… Dr Ursula Kriebaum, Professor of Public International Law, University of Vienna. 1 The following …” „… ), Judgment No. 13, 1928 PCIJ, Serie A No. 17, Order, 13 September 1928, p. 47). 202 law. Restitution is …”

Michael Waibel International Investment Law and Treaty Interpretation S. 29-52

„… universe of general international law. The vocabulary, training and the ideology of international lawyers …” „… across the various regimes may differ. Lawyers specialising in international investment law today …” „… comparable mechanism. Lawyers working in ‘underdeveloped’ substantive areas of international law may come to …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845231259

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An Attitude and Approach for Teaching Music to Special Learners

Elise S. Sobol

2017

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Appendix A. Landmark Dates and Updates in Special Education Law S. 145-150

doi.org/10.5771/9781475828429

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Europäische Prüfsteine der Herrschaft und des Rechts

Ernst-Joachim Mestmäcker

Series: Wirtschaftsrecht und Wirtschaftspolitik

Volume 287 2016

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The development of German and European competition law with special reference to the EU Commission’s Article 82 Guidance of 2008 S. 473-514

„… The development of German and European competition law with special reference to the EU …” „… careful to confirm some of the fundamental principles of the Court’s case law: the special responsibility …” „… . The degree of market power that justifies special responsibility is in German as in community law not …”

Antitrust, State Aid, and the Governance of Public Undertakings S. 423-438

„… internal market and the system of undistorted competition. As a matter of law, the EC Treaty answers this …” „… community law. The principle of equality is applicable only where undertakings are in a comparable position …” „… disregard economic considerations because of their access to public revenues justifies and demands special …”

Towards a Concept of Workable European Competition Law S. 515-532

„… , I was special advisor of the Commission for competition policy and harmonization of laws. The German …” „… Towards a Concept of Workable European Competition Law Introduction The project of common legally …” „… major competition law ruling the European Court endorsed the prohibition of the German coal cartel under …”

How does Regulation 1/2003 give effect to the principles set out in Art. 101, 102 TFEU? S. 409-422

„… competition laws. National competition authorities and courts applying their own law have to apply Art. 101 …” „… competition law evaporates if it is looked upon as an organisation of procedure or “straight jacket” for …” „… as Art. 102 TFEU, to conduct that is, as a matter of law and economics, incompatible with …”

Quellenverzeichnis S. 649-652

„… . Quellenverzeichnis 650 5. The development of German and European competition law with special reference to the EU …” „… . 87-100. III. Interdependenzen von Recht und Ökonomie 1. A Legal Theory without Law – Posner v. Hayek on …” „… Economic Analysis of Law; in: Walter Eucken Institut (Hrsg), Beiträge zur Ordnungstheorie und …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… europäischen Wettbewerbsrecht 4. 453 The development of German and European competition law with special …” „… . 215 9 III. Interdependenzen von Recht und Ökonomie A Legal Theory without Law Posner v. Hayek on …” „… Economic Analysis of Law 1. 235 Rechtliche und ökonomische Grundlagen marktwirtschaftlicher Ordnungen 2 …”

Economic and Legal Foundations of Constitutional Liberty S. 615-644

„… positivistic legal theories that deny the relevance of extra-legal phenomena in the name of the law’s autonomy …” „… generally accepted interpretations of the law’s role in modern society. Some of his concepts of modernity …” „… to Karl Marx, turns the inherent laws of capitalistic production for the individual into coercive law …”

Kooperative horizontale Wettbewerbsbeschränkungen im US-Antitrustrecht und im europäischen Wettbewerbsrecht S. 453-472

„… development of German and European Competition Law with special reference to the EU Comission’s Art. 82 …” „… Grundlegend dazu und zur Abgrenzung von Wettbewerbsrecht und Regulierung Verizon Communications Inc. v. Law …” „… , 23 (1979). Zum gegenwärtigen Stand Mestmäcker, Collection Societies in Law and Economics, in: ders …”

Herausforderungen der Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion S. 117-134

„… E.-J. Mestmäcker, The development of German and European Competition Law with special reference to the …” „… Law, The impact of the Commission’s Guidance on Article 102, 2010, S. 25-62. 26 Leitlinien zur …”

A Legal Theory without Law Posner v. Hayek on Economic Analysis of Law S. 233-282

„… is unearthing law’s underlying rationale(s). Further, the purposes of constitutions, statutes or …” „… custom giver missed by Posner but the law givers. 81 Bentham, Of Laws in General, 1970, p. 194. 82 …” „… law and lawyers have to consult economic theory in order to find adequate answers to new and …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845278308

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Transitional Justice in Colombia

Kai Ambos (ed.), Stefan Peters (ed.)

Series: Studien zu Lateinamerika

Volume 44 2022

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Carlos Guillermo Castro Cuenca Combining the Purposes of Criminal Law and Transitional Justice in the Special Jurisdiction for Peace S. 85-110

„… respected.Special sanctions as a mechanism to achieve the preventive purposesof criminal lawPrevention of future …” „… Combining the Purposes of Criminal Law and Transitional Justice in the Special Jurisdiction for …” „… PeaceCarlos Guillermo Castro CuencaAbstractThis text analyzes how criminal law mechanisms can help the Special …”

Kai Ambos, Gustavo Emilio Cote Barco International (Criminal) Law as Applicable Law in the Special Jurisdiction for Peace: Bloque de Constitucionalidad and the Principle of Legality S. 111-134

„… International (Criminal) Law as Applicable Law in the Special Jurisdiction for Peace: Bloque de …” „… Law in the Special Jurisdiction for Peace113stitution makes express reference to the Rome Statute,6 it …” „… funciones”). The International (Criminal) Law as Applicable Law in the Special Jurisdiction for Peace115were …”

Diego Fernando Tarapués Sandino The Special Jurisdiction for Peace and Sui Generis Transitional Justice S. 63-84

„… through a complaint, lawsuit, or special request, as in the ordinary criminal justice system (Law 600 of …” „… sections, may not exceed 20 years” (Law 1957 of 2019, Art. 34).1.5The Special Jurisdiction for Peace and …” „… of 2004.Law 975 of 2005.Legislative Act 01 of 2012.Legislative Act 01 of 2017.Special Jurisdiction …”

Kai Ambos, Susann Aboueldahab The Special Jurisdiction for Peace and Impunity: Myths, Misperceptions and Realities S. 37-62

„… Administration of Justice in the JEP (henceforth Statutory Law).3 Revised final report by Special Rapporteur on …” „… Statutory Law. See also CC, Judgment C-674, para 5.3.2.4.2.The Special Jurisdiction for Peace and Impunity …” „… : Human Rights Law Review 19, 315–345.Tarapués Sandino, Diego (2022): ‘The Special Jurisdiction for Peace …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… SandinoCombining the Purposes of Criminal Law and Transitional Justice in the Special Jurisdiction for Peace 85 …” „… Carlos Guillermo Castro CuencaInternational (Criminal) Law as Applicable Law in the Special Jurisdiction …” „… Integrated Transitions11IHL International Humanitarian LawIHRL International Human Rights LawIPU …”

List of Authors S. 247-248

„… de Salamanca and Law Clerk of the Special Jurisdiction for Peace. Gustavo Emilio Cote Barco …” „… Latin American Criminal and Criminal Procedural Law (CEDPAL). Assistant Judge of the Special …” „… List of AuthorsSusann Aboueldahab, Research Fellow and PhD Candidate at the Law Faculty of the …”

Indira Yiceth Murillo Palomino, Laura Ximena Pedraza Camacho Access to justice beyond borders: Victims abroad and their participation before the JEP S. 187-208

„… procedural laws (Law 1922/2018) and the JEP’s Statutory Law (Law 1957/2019) contemplate the extraterritorial …” „… about access to justice for those victims, therefore this task had to be assumed by the Special …” „… move away from the narrow concept of victim of forced displacement established in Law 1448/2011 and the …”

Stefan Peters The Special Jurisdiction for Peace in Colombia: Transdisciplinary Inquiries S. 231-246

„… (Statutory Law of the Administration of Justice in the Special Jurisdiction for Peace) at the beginning of …” „… The Special Jurisdiction for Peace in Colombia: Transdisciplinary InquiriesStefan PetersAbstractThe …” „… (JEP, Special Jurisdiction for Peace) (see the contributions by Ambos & Aboueldahab and Gómez in this …”

Juliette Vargas Trujillo The Collectivisation of Victim Participation: The Case of Colombia’s Special Jurisdiction for Peace S. 161-186

„… International Criminal Law, Vol. 6, The Hague: Springer, 515–534.Laws, legal documents and case lawAcuerdo Final …” „… the context of the proceedings under the “Justice and Peace Law”Years 2013–2017City/Region Number of …” „… The Collectivisation of Victim Participation:The Case of Colombia’s Special Jurisdiction for …”

Gabriel Ignacio Gómez Political Conflicts Over the JEP: A Sociolegal Perspective S. 13-36

„… and Congress promoted a legal framework (Law 975 from 2005) that granted special treatment to …” „… Commission of Jurists and Dejusticia, two prestigious human rights NGOs, filed a lawsuit challenging this …” „… article describes and analyses political debates related to the creation of the Special Jurisdiction for …”

Oscar Parra-Vera The Special Jurisdiction for Peace and Restorative Justice: First Steps S. 135-160

„… Law and Transitional Justice, Queen's University Belfast y University of Essex.The Special …” „… restorative justice. Londes, UK: Routledge.Case LawJEP (2019). Medidas cautelares Cementerio de San Onofre …” „… The Special Jurisdiction for Peace and Restorative Justice:First StepsOscar …”

Jenny Pearce, Juan David Velasco Persistent Violences and Transitional Justice: From Security to “Provention” as a Guarantor of No Repetition S. 209-230

„… FARC in November 2016. The chapter analyses how the Special Jurisdiction for Peace (hereinafter JEP …” „… International Humanitarian Law violations in certain geographical areas of Colombia and issues an alert for the …” „… by the de facto rules imposed by armed groups, they are not underpinned by the rule of law …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748923534

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Protecting Livelihoods

Ulrich Becker (ed.), Anika Seemann (ed.)

Series: Studien aus dem Max-Planck-Institut für Sozialrecht und Sozialpolitik

Volume 77 2022

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Agnieszka Górnicz-Mulcahy, Ariel Przybyłowicz XVII. Anti-Crisis Shields – Special Regulations of Labour Law and Social Law to Mitigate the Negative Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Poland S. 377-404

„… (Article 4, 4a, 4d of the Anti-Crisis Law)The Anti-Crisis Law also provided special cash benefits for …” „… Anti-Crisis Shields –Special Regulations of Labour Law and Social Law to Mitigate the Negative …” „… Work (Article 3 of the Anti-Crisis Law)Remote working is one of the modalities introduced by the …”

Anastasia Poulou X. Social and Labour Market Policy during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Greece S. 229-242

„… Law 4797/2021.X. Social and Labour Market Policy in Greece239Other MeasuresA special measure of …” „… employment contracts and the provision of compensations of special cause for employees, the introduction of …” „… employment support mechanisms, the stipulation of special purpose leave for working parents, the provision of …”

Eva Maria Hohnerlein XII. Social Policy Measures to Mitigate the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy between Continuity and Change S. 263-294

„… Labour Law e-Journal, Special Issue 1, vol. 13 (2020), with update of 16 June 2020; Tiraboschi, Il caso …” „… regarding access to credit, tax law compliance for companies, special powers in the essential sectors as …” „… buying goods and services on special discount was introduced by Law 208/2015 in order to relieve large …”

Nai-Yi Sun XXII. Consolidating Solidarity in Taiwan during the COVID-19 Crisis S. 497-520

„… University Law Journal (臺大法學論叢), Vol. 48, Special Issue (Nov. 2019), 1761 (1787-1790). For the common …” „… deliberated how to strengthen health solidarity under the rule of law.Solidarity for health shall be further …” „… enacted a time-limited act in March 2020, the “Special Act for Prevention and Relief Revitalisation …”

Ulrich Becker IX. The Community Steps Up: Changing Responsibilities in Germany S. 201-228

„… . I, p. 5162).54 Law to Extend Special Regulations in Connection with the COVID-19 Pandemic on …” „… , the establishment of a special “crisis compensation law” following the tradition of other ad hoc aid …” „… continue to be fragmented and IX.1.1 Bavaria has, in the course of the crisis, passed a law of its own …”

Ulrich Becker I. Social Policy and Social Law in Times of Crisis:An Introduction S. 11-28

„… , sometimes to an extent which risks jeopardizing prior achievements in relation to the rule of law.In most …” „… Social Policy and Social Law in Times of Crisis:An IntroductionUlrich BeckerCrises in the Social …” „… labour and social law measures, the USA banked on “hire & fire” or rather, after the beginning of the …”

Yifei Wang IV. Measures to Protect Livelihoods during the COVID-19 Pandemic in China S. 75-102

„… diseases of Class A. This procedure is stipulated in Section 4 Para. 1 Law of Prevention and Treatment of …” „… to the fault of the employee according to Section 39 of the Labour Contract Law (LCL).17 If the …” „… observation, the quarantine or other emergency measures taken by the government.18 This special rule expanded …”

Letlhokwa George Mpedi XX. Protecting Livelihoods in the COVID-19 Crisis: The South African Experience S. 453-474

„… Different? – On the Use of Emergency Measures During the Corona Pandemic” (2021) European Journal of Law and …” „… consistent with the Constitution which is the supreme law of the country.11 The declaration of the national …” „… largely based on the Disaster Management Act, are therefore framed in law. This makes the COVID-19 legal …”

Grega Strban, Luka Mišič XIX. Social Protection and the Pandemic in Slovenia: Between Income Protection, Social Policy and Politics S. 427-452

„… granted to numerous students performing student work on grounds of a special civil law relationship for …” „… introduced in 2020, whilst also enacting a special measure for self-employed persons financially affected by …” „… gospodarstvo, ZIUZEOP), Official Gazette of the RS, No. 49/20 to 15/21.19 Under special conditions, Article 24 …”

Linxin He VIII. Living with COVID-19: Entering the “New Normal” Era in France S. 181-200

„… 17 March 2020 and lasted until 11 May 2020.When the whole country started to shut down, a law on the …” „… accelerated procedure (Art. 45 Para. 2 of the French Constitution).3 This law served as a basis for crisis …” „… the draft on 18 March 2020. The full title of the final law reads: Loi n° 2020-290 du 23 mars 2020 …”

Katsuaki Matsumoto XIII. Reoccuring Problems in Securing Employment and Livelihoods in Japan S. 295-312

„… declaration of emergency in accordance with the “Act on Special Measures against Novel Influenza, etc.” (ASMNI …” „… . Secondary/high school comprises grades 1 to 3. Compulsory education applies to primary and middle school.2 Law No …” „… measures by amending the law to allow a lockdown as effected in European countries and the USA. But the …”

Ingo Wolfgang Sarlet, Jeferson Ferreira Barbosa III. Social Security in Times of COVID-19 in Brazil S. 49-74

„… workers. Provisional Presidential Decree 927 of 22 March 20209 established special labor laws to face the …” „… access to the social protection system by the Brazilian population.Job RetentionSpecial Labor RulesOne of …” „… of a law and are issued by the President of the Republic. They have a temporary effectiveness, must …”

Anika Seemann VI. “Collective Agreement”– Danish Social and Labour Market Policy in the COVID-19 Crisis S. 121-146

„… The rights and obligations of employers and employees were laid down in a law adopted on 24 March …” „… on work reduction should be enacted by law, which would operate alongside the existing tools for work …” „… . Employees gaining eligibility to unemployment benefits through the special provisions in this scheme will …”

Sara Stendahl, Thomas Erhag XI. Temporary Changes and Long-Term Problems – Regulating the Swedish Labour Market and Social Security System during the COVID-19 Pandemic S. 475-496

„… e-Journal Special Issue 1, vol. 13 (2020) COVID-19 and Labour Law. A Global Review. Section: National …” „… Special Issue 1, vol. 13 (2020) COVID-19 and Labour Law. A Global Review. Section: National Reports, p …” „… . Caroline Johansson and Niklas Selberg describe COVID-19 and Labour Law: Sweden, Italian Labour Law …”

Anika Seemann XXIII. Conclusions – On Risk and Solidarity in Times of Global Crises S. 521-538

„… ordinary principles of labour law, while catering for extenuating circumstances, could not meaningfully …” „… were hit at such a scale that relying only on regular labour law provisions would have led to …” „… concerning the job market and the economy, the ordinary principles of social law needed to be adapted to …”

Martin Štefko V. The Czech Way of Dealing with the COVID-19 Pandemic as a Social Risk S. 103-120

„… packages on taxes, a moratorium law, as well as special aid programmes for culture, tourism, sport, real …” „… nation. In addition, Parliament approved a number of special laws supporting various branches of the …” „… , Parliament passed a new law that increased the rights of beneficiaries in question. Parents were eligible to …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… Anti-Crisis Shields –Special Regulations of Labour Law and Social Law to Mitigate the Negative Effects of the …” „… Protecting LivelihoodsUlrich Becker | Anika Seemann (Eds.)A Global Comparison of Social Law …” „… (Eds.)Protecting LivelihoodsA Global Comparison of Social Law Responses to the COVID-19 CrisisNomosThe Deutsche …”

Terry Carney II. Idiosyncratic but Effective? – Australia’s COVID-19 Social Protection S. 29-48

„… government4 and neoliberal policy settings compounded that state of unpreparedness. Special ad hoc measures …” „… II.1.1 Carney, Social Security Law and Policy, Sydney, 2006; Ramia, Governing Social Protection in …” „… European Public Law], 2013, 1353-1370.4 Lecours et al., Explaining Intergovernmental Conflict in the COVID …”

Olga Chesalina XVIII. Russia: The Path Dependence of Old Concepts and Targeted Support Measures in the COVID-19 Pandemic S. 405-426

„… территорий от чрезвычайных ситуаций природного и техногенного характера” [Federal Law No. 68-FZ of 21 …” „… 2021].12 Ostrovskaia, Covid-19 and Labour Law: Russian Federation, in: da Rocha/Pepino/Martins (eds …” „… Prognosis.15 Golovina, The Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19) as a New Challenge to Labor Law [Пандемия …”

Maarten Bouwmeester XV. All Hands on Deck: Dutch Emergency Support Policies in the COVID-19 Pandemic S. 337-360

„… for all businesses is a special deferral of payment for a broad range of tax schemes (including income …” „… assistance to self-employed workers (a), financial support to flexible workers (b) and special assistance for …” „… assistance, or as a special non-contributory benefit for unemployment falling under the 86 This viability …”

Nikola Wilman VII. (Still) Too Little, Too Late? – Crisis Management in England S. 147-180

„… Grey/MacAskill, Special Report: Johnson Listened to his Scientists about Coronavirus – but They Are Slow to …” „… as ‘furloughed’, a new concept in UK employment law: Employees remained technically employed but had …” „… September 2021.67Under the CJRS, the term ‘employee’ was defined expansively by reference to UK tax law68 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748932819

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