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Austrian Yearbook on International Arbitration 2023

Christian Klausegger (ed.), Peter Klein (ed.), Florian Kremslehner (ed.), Alexander Petsche (ed.), Nikolaus Pitkowitz (ed.), Irene Welser (ed.), Gerold Zeiler (ed.)

2023

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Chapter I: The Arbitration Agreement and Arbitrability S. 1-82

„… protocol did not contain an arbitration clause.Subsequently, Lestrade transfers to Sponsor SA 80% of the …” „… the SPA. This additional agreement did not contain an arbi-tration clause.Subsequently, the heirs of …” „… of the arbitration clause? Does it extend to an individual or a company who is not a signatory to the …”

Chapter IV: Investment Arbitration S. 293-368

„… arbitration agreements identical to intra-EU BIT arbitration clauses (A). We will then give an overview of the …” „… identical to an ineffective intra-EU BIT arbitration clause, falls within the material scope of the Achmea …” „… as the intra-EU BIT arbitration clause.Second, the subsequent conduct of a Member State cannot be …”

Chapter II: The Arbitrator and the Arbitration Procedure S. 83-240

„… status of the International Court of Arbitration of the ICC: An appraisal, 1 Am Rev Intl Arb 91, 93 …” „… brought to arbitration under the Xi’an Arbitration Commission (XAC) rules in the People’s Republic of …” „… international arbitral practice, the mandatory nature of multi-tiered dispute resolution clauses will often …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-LXX

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 II. The Concept of an Effective Arbitration Clause . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 III …” „… . The Special Nature of the Testamentary Arbitration Clause . . . . . . . . . 59 IV. Special Issues to …” „… . Defining the Objective Scope of an Arbitration Clause …”

Chapter III: The Award and the Courts S. 241-292

„… , unless the parties agree otherwise, is an established principle in arbitration, and a severe lack of …” „… given”. This option, which is telling enough of the autonomous nature of arbitration law, nonetheless …” „… expectation when appealing to an arbi-trator? The legacy of the early commercial arbitration-like tribunals …”

Chapter V: Developments on the Austrian Market S. 369-400

„… absence of an agreement by the parties, the place of arbitration in investment proceedings is determined …” „… , to decide an application for security for costs or to allocate the costs of the arbi-tration.6) The …” „… transaction” could also encompass an arbitration procedure with the legal entities/persons listed in Annex …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783214253226

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International Investment Law

Marc Bungenberg (ed.), Jörn Griebel (ed.), Stephan Hobe (ed.), August Reinisch (ed.)

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2015

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Katharina Diel-Gligor, Rudolf Hennecke D. Investment in Accordance with the Law S. 566-576

„… Legal Nature of the Compliance Requirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93. The Procedural Stage …” „… to the host State’s national legal system in an ‘in accordancewith the law’ clause has been held not …” „… , approval clauses require the host State’s specific accep-tance of an investment in order for such …”

Morris Besch II. Typical Questions Arising within Negotiations S. 93-152

„… Arbitration108 Morris Besch4041The legal effects of the non-application clause correspond to those of …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137d) Obligations of the Parties and the Legal Effects of Renegotia-tion Clauses …” „… international law, a lex mercatoriaor general legal principles.The protection of such a choice of law clause is …”

Anthony Sinclair VII. Umbrella Clause S. 887-958

„… existence of an obligation to which theumbrella clause might attach, and the necessary forensic and legal …” „… ClauseAnthony Sinclair 895222324Decisions Confirming the Effect of Umbrella ClausesA tribunal upheld an umbrella …” „… . Part A. identifies what is meant by an umbrella clause. Part B. pro-vides an overview of the arbitral …”

Arno Gildemeister V. Investment Law and Taxation S. 1677-1691

„… Arbitration Clauses Contained inInvestment TreatiesAnother situation in which the jurisdiction of an arbitral …” „… depend on the formulation of the specific ar-bitration clause and on the exact nature of the claims and …” „… rules of domestic law, such as tax laws, are not covered by the arbitra-tion clause.5However, nothing …”

Jorge E. Viñuales VII. Investment Law and Sustainable Development: The Environment breaks into Investment Disputes S. 1714-1738

„… contractarbitrations, the investor’s consent is normally given in an arbitration clause.The scope of this clause may …” „… governing the arbitration proceedings.Choice of Law Clause in an Investment ContractWhen there is a choice …” „… under virtually any set of arbitration rules – from consid-ering the factual impact of an investment …”

André von Walter I. Investor-State Contracts in the Context of International Investment Law S. 80-92

„… in order to give effect to such clauses.34Nevertheless, the legal validity and exact scope of …” „… . Tentative ConclusionsIt is difficult to conclude on the exact role and legal nature of …” „… during the lifespan of the investment.40 Such clauses,which are also sometimes called ‘economic …”

Pierre-Marie Dupuy, Jorge E. Viñuales VIII. Human Rights and Investment Disciplines: Integration in Progress S. 1739-1767

„… discrimination on the MFN and national treatment clause of theNAFTA but rather sought to import an FET clause …” „… by considering and analysingthe wording of the arbitration clause set out in the BIT and/or in the …” „… determination of thescope of the arbitration clause. Yet, the interest of the tribunal’s reasoning onthis point …”

Index S. 1913-1952

„… Chapter 8 I 98– stability clause Chapter 8 I 72– stability of the legal frameworkChapter 8 I 72; Chapter …” „… – doctrine of the conflict of lawsChapter 3 I 6– economic equilibrium clauseChapter 3 I 22– exclusive …” „… environment clausesChapter 13 VII 2double recovery Chapter 9 VI 2Draft Convention on the Protection of …”

Yun-I Kim I. Investment Law and the Individual S. 1585-1601

„… ) clause which entitles in-vestors to bring a claim against the host State of their investment before an …” „… regard to treaty claims would override or replace the jurisdiction of anICSID arbitration tribunal.44 …” „… , given that the disputeat hand was of an international nature and had been brought under an …”

Stephan W. Schill XII. Multilateralization: An Ordering Paradigm for International Investment Law S. 1817-1838

„… Nation ClausesAn express basis for the multilateralization of international investment laware MFN clauses …” „… ,1 as an ‘unstructured process of privatised legal entrepreneurship’,2Stephan W. Schill 181712the …” „… K. Fauchald, ‘TheLegal Reasoning of ICSID Tribunals – An Empirical Analysis’ (2008) 19 EJIL …”

August Reinisch II. The Interpretation of International Investment Agreements S. 372-410

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70H. The Impact of the Hybrid Nature of Investment Arbitration on theInterpretation of International …” „… Treaties: 30 Years On (Martinus Nijhoff,2010); Ole Fauchald, ‘The Legal Reasoning of ICSID Tribunals: An …” „… beapplied.Also special is the hybrid nature of investment arbitration as a form of en-forcement of international …”

August Reinisch IV. Most Favoured Nation Treatment S. 807-845

„… The ‘Basic Treaty’ as the Legal Basis of MFN TreatmentAn MFN clause aims at extending a certain form …” „… (relative) standard oftreatment owed to the beneficiary State of an MFN clause, they are technicallyres …” „… treaty that forms the legal basis for an improved treatmentalong the lines of the third-party treaty.17 …”

Michael Waibel II. Investment Arbitration: Jurisdiction and Admissibility S. 1212-1287

„… clauses.Well-known investment cases brought on the basis of arbitration clauses in-clude Holiday Inns v. Morocco …” „… agreement of the investor, host States cannot, as a rule, withdraw from nego-tiated arbitration clauses.In …” „… Harrison, ‘The Life and Death of BITs: Legal Issues Concerning Survival Clauses andthe Termination of …”

Burkhard Schöbener IV. Outlook on the Developments in Public International Law and the Law Relating to Aliens S. 64-79

„… International Legal Applicability of Individual ClausesThe following section examines whether particular treaty …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30D. The Customary International Legal Applicability of IndividualClauses …” „… establish an all-encompassing, customary interna-tional legal obligation of all States due to the necessity …”

Jan K. Schäfer I. Alternatives to Investment Arbitration S. 1186-1211

„… inexploring the use of ADR as an alternative to investment arbitration (under D.).Thereafter, it discusses the …” „… , Section 33 of the Hong Kong Arbitration Ordi-nance (Cap. 609) on the power of an arbitrator to act as a …” „… an investment arbitration or an empowerment of the arbitral tri-bunal to refer the parties to …”

Monique Sasson III. Investment Arbitration: Procedure S. 1288-1372

„… arbitration.Part B. of section III concerns the steps to initiate an investment arbitration aswell as issues …” „… Convention),and under the national arbitration acts of virtually all jurisdictions, the re-spondent in an …” „… from the absence of national courtinfluence on ICSID arbitration. An international law dispute is …”

Sabine Konrad C. Protection for Non-Profit Organisations S. 555-565

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31Literature: Paul Bater, The Tax Treatment of NGOs: Legal, Fiscal, and Ethical Standards …” „… commence international arbitration be-fore an independent international tribunal directly against the host …” „… pro-vide protection. Instead, the NGO will only need to ensure that it meets the crite-rion of an ‘investor …”

Achim-R. Börner IV. Investment Law and Energy S. 1644-1676

„… investor-friendly awards against the host State. There are two solutions to this problem.One is of a legal nature …” „… .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51Annex 1: An Annotated List of the Closed and Pending ICSID Cases ofthe Energy Sector …” „… (United Nations 2011); Elizabeth Whitsitt,‘Application of Most-favoured-nation Clauses to the Dispute …”

Marc Jacob, Stephan W. Schill I. Fair and Equitable Treatment: Content, Practice, Method S. 700-763

„… . Int’l Arb. 129–158; Ole K. Fauchald, ‘TheLegal Reasoning of ICSID Tribunals – An Empirical Analysis …” „… legal systems understand and apply the concept of the rule of law.Such an analysis can come up with …” „… existence can be traced as an element of the ruleof law in many domestic legal systems,128 EU law,129 and as …”

Noah Rubins, Ben Love I. Ratione Temporis S. 481-494

„… . Termination and Survival ClausesAn increasingly relevant temporal issue in investment arbitration concerns …” „… such clause:With respect to investments made or acquired prior to the date of termination of this …” „… particularwith respect to the question of temporal jurisdiction, an issue that is further com-plicated by …”

Kaj Hobér, Joshua Fellenbaum I. Political Risk Insurance and Investment Treaty Protection S. 1517-1551

„… domestic investments andfrom international trade transactions. The international nature of an …” „… Conventionrefers to arbitration, but also provides for an alternative method for the settle-ment of disputes …” „… political environments. An in-vestor can often calculate with some precision the commercial risk of both …”

August Reinisch V. National Treatment S. 846-869

„… ; Robert Howse and EfraimChalamish, ‘The Use and Abuse of WTO Law in Investor-State Arbitration: A Reply …” „… , ‘The Use and Abuse of WTO Law in Investor-State Arbitration: Competition and Discontents’ (2009) 20 …” „… An-drew Newcombe and Lluís Paradell, The Law and Practice of Investment Treaties (KluwerLaw International …”

August Reinisch IV. The Likely Content of Future EU Investment Agreements S. 1884-1903

„… and proba-bly an umbrella clause. As regards the level of detail, the instructions appear tofavour the …” „… 159 (‘The jurisdic-tion of the Centre shall extend to any legal dispute arising directly out of an …” „… transfer of funds provisions.83 Thus, the current CETA draft con-tains an unsurprising transfer clause …”

Markus Perkams B. Protection for Legal Persons S. 638-652

„… the definition of investment, the denial of benefits clauseand the investor-State arbitration clause …” „… Netherlands: legal persons con-stituted under the law of the Netherlands’.11 An example of its use …” „… an entity of Lithuania constitutes anabuse of legal personality. The Claimant made no attempt …”

Ursula Kriebaum VIII. Expropriation S. 959-1030

„… clause by adding yet a new type of interference.The text of the BIT between the US and Azerbaijan is an …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1748. The Requirement of an Official Act …” „… the Lawfulness of an Expropriation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2161. Public Purpose …”

Andrea K. Bjorklund B. NAFTA’s Contributions to Investor-State Dispute Settlement S. 261-282

„… Rev.–FILJ225–267; Noah Rubins, ‘Loewen v United States: The Burial of an Investor-State Arbitration …” „… international, 249–298; Daniel M. Price, ‘An Overview of theNAFTA Investment Chapter: Substantive Rules and …” „… Commission, which comprises the trade ministers of thethree member States, to issue an interpretation of the …”

Joachim Karl F. The Negotiations on the OECD Multilateral Agreement on Investment S. 342-360

„… continued about the needfor and scope of an exception clause for regional economic integration …” „… attitude was more an ex-pression of negotiating tactics than ‘real’ resistance. The REIO clause had …” „… that apparently achieved so little.The REIO ClauseUntil the very end of the negotiations, discussions …”

Lars Markert, Helene Bubrowski B. National Setting Aside Proceedings in Investment Arbitration S. 1460-1481

„… applicable law is often an element of the legal textcontaining the arbitration agreement and it forms the …” „… Markert/Helene Bubrowski1the other third of investment arbitrations, national setting aside proceedings willbe an …” „… order to settle their dispute outside the realm of the courts.5 However,once an investment arbitration …”

Ralph Alexander Lorz, Manuel Busch E. Investment in Accordance with the Law – Specifically Corruption S. 577-589

„… rationemateriae. The problems that arise if the arbitration is based on the arbitration1 See, e.g., an overview of …” „… a case whereresort to arbitration takes place on the basis of an investment contract, the validi-ty …” „… of the contract itself and of the arbitration clause included therein might beaffected.7Substantive …”

Henning Grosse Ruse-Khan VI. Investment Law and Intellectual Property Rights S. 1692-1713

„… Grosse Ruse-Khan, The Protection of Intellec-tual Property in the International Legal System (Oxford …” „… loosely can be consideredas creations of the mind – such as a painting of an artist, a logo used by a …” „… ) the duration of pro-tection.8 Some of these legal tools also function to balance the protection of …”

Jan Asmus Bischoff, Richard Happ A. The Notion of Investment S. 495-544

„… , Award, 21 October 1983, Part III. These tribunalsextended the scope of the ICSID arbitration clause to …” „… entities that were not parties to thecontract containing the arbitration clause, but were part of the …” „… similar instrument (including a con-cession, to the extent that it has the nature of such an instrument …”

Ole Spiermann IV. Investment Arbitration: Applicable Law S. 1373-1390

„… that although the choice of forum is important, it is the nature or legal basisof claims that is …” „… the legal basis of a foreign investor’s in-vestment by just taking the view that an administrative …” „… na-ture of claims that is critical in determining the law to apply. An important dis-tinction has to be …”

Kaj Hobér II. Does Investment Arbitration have a Future? S. 1873-1878

„… regarded as an extraordinary measure.The success of investment arbitration is explained by the fact that …” „… II. Does Investment Arbitration have a Future?Kaj HobérA. Criticism of the System …” „… arbitration clauses providingfor investor-State arbitration. In addition to the BITs there are two …”

Andrew Newcombe B. The Americas S. 202-220

„… investor-State arbitration mechanism in NAFTA. These include:– requiring the submission of a notice of an intent …” „… result-ed in an unexpected number of investor-State claims against the US and Canada.1.1 See Andrea …” „… , ‘Lessons Learned from the NAFTA: The New Generation of US Investment TreatyArbitration Provisions’ (2004 …”

Chester Brown I. The Evolution of the Regime of International Investment Agreements: History, Economics and Politics S. 153-185

„… , the British–Spanish Treaty of Peace and Friendship of1667 had included a general clause for the …” „… werepermitted to go to war,26 although the Jay Treaty of 1794 was an exception, as itprovided for the …” „… standard’, which was setby international law, rather than the peculiarities of national legal systems …”

Sabine Konrad B. Protection of Investments Owned by States S. 545-554

„… require the investor to be an ‘entity’or ‘legal entity’, and use a ‘corporation’ as an example of an …” „… Convention, the Centre’s jurisdiction extends onlyto legal disputes arising directly out of an investment …” „… example,the Japan–Vietnam BIT defines an ‘investor’ as ‘a legal person or any other enti-ty constituted or …”

Stephan Hobe I. The Development of the Law of Aliens and the Emergence of General Principles of Protection under Public International Law Stephan HobeThe Development of the Law of Aliens S. 6-22

„… , 2008); Donald R. Shea, The Calvo Clause: A Problem of Inter-American and Interna-tional Law and …” „… foreign legal and natural persons vis-à-vis thehost State.1 The early development of general international …” „… law thereby did notpay particular tribute to the situation of investors but followed in the legal …”

Karsten Nowrot Chapter 10: Obligations of Investors S. 1154-1185

„… well as an exercise of this jurisdic-tion in a reasonable manner. Aside from the legal challenges …” „… author,such an approach is illusory, given the costs of international arbitration processes in many cas-es …” „… of the OECDGuidelines for Multinational Enterprises: Balanced Outcome or an Opportunity Missed?(TELC …”

Christina Binder IV. Circumstances Precluding Wrongfulness S. 442-480

„… domestic legal systems since an-tiquity. While for long, the concepts of force majeure and necessity were …” „… his affirmation of the direct nature of in-vestors’ rights on an extensive discussion of different …” „… and the Law of State Responsibility’ (2001) 21 Austl. YB Int’l L. 55–74; An-drea Gattini, Zufall und …”

Giorgio Sacerdoti, Matilde Recanati XIII. Approaches to Investment Protection outside of Specific International Investment Agreements and Investor-State Settlement S. 1839-1862

„… Arbitration between Italy and Cuba (2003–2008) under theBIT of 1993 …” „… ) 341–362; Sean D. Murphy, ‘The ELSI Case: an investmentDispute at the International Court of Justice’ 16 …” „… the conclusion of an increasing number of bilat-eral agreements on the promotion and protection of …”

Markus Krajewski III. Investment Law and Public Services S. 1629-1643

„… not (only) depend on the nature of thegoods but predominantly on the legal and regulatory framework of …” „… subject of public law in many legal systems.Markus Krajewski 16291impede the provision of public services …” „… services.1.3 Amedeo Arena, ‘The GATS Notion of Public Services as an Instance of Intergovernmental …”

Stefan Kröll VII. Enforcement of Awards S. 1482-1504

„… http://www.uncitral.org/uncitral/en/uncitral_texts/arbitration/NYConvention_status.html, last visitedon 20 July 2014.28 See in the context of an award arising out of a commercial …” „… investment arbitration and the discussion about thea-national or delocalised nature of investment awards does …” „… arbitration in the Treaty does in fact generate an‘agreement in writing’. The application of the New York …”

Stephan Wittich II. State Responsibility S. 23-45

„… hardly evermade in the practice of investment arbitration. An exception in this regard wasthe tribunal in …” „… referred toArticle 47, see In the Matter of an Arbitration before a Tribunal Constituted in Accordancewith …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301. The Hybrid Nature of Investment Law …”

John Y. Gotanda VIII. Interest S. 1142-1153

„… interestis now an accepted legal principle.5Many BITs also provide for the payment of interest.6 For example …” „… theprincipal award.1 This chapter outlines the framework and considerations for theawarding of interest in an …” „… favour an interest rate that makes a claimant wholefor the loss of use of its money, while the …”

Lucy F. Reed, Jonathan E. Davis A. Who is a Protected Investor? S. 614-637

„… of international investment arbitra-tion is that the dispute oppose a host State and an investor of …” „… in host States.This contribution provides an overview of both the nature of jurisdiction ra-tione …” „… personae in ICSID arbitration and the temporal requirements ratione per-sonae, as well as an examination of …”

Vivienne Bath, Luke Nottage C. The ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement and ‘ASEAN Plus’ – The Australia–New Zealand Free Trade Area (AANZFTA) and the PRC–ASEAN Investment Agreement S. 283-303

„… interestshown by the US, Canada, Mexico and an increased number of Asia-PacificStates in participating in a …” „… Blueprint) is the establishment of a single ASEAN economic community by2015, an essential component of which is …” „… resolution(including investor-State arbitration). Under Chapter 18, Art. 2 of AANZFTA,States party to the agreement are …”

Stephan Wittich V. Investment Arbitration: Remedies S. 1391-1430

„… RemarksGiven the decentralised nature of the international legal system with its lackof compulsory dispute …” „… contractual law and the nature of the legal relationship more generally, asdistinct from international law …” „… judicial reliefwhich a legal system provides for the enforcement of substantive rights includ-ing their …”

Irmgard Marboe IV. Valuation in Cases of Breaches of International Law Unrelated to Expropriation S. 1082-1102

„… of the local arbitrationaward and a large part of claimant’s legal costs and 70 % of the arbitration …” „… methodappear to be more factual and dependent of the economic circumstances of eachcase. An important factor is …” „… , however, whether the unlawful action of the Statehas led to the total loss or only to an impairment of the …”

James Crawford, Simon Olleson III. The Application of the Rules of State Responsibility S. 411-441

„… arbitration at the election of an in-vestor in relation to claims of breach by the host State of the …” „… undertaken obligations for the purpose of an‘umbrella’ clause depends on whether the State is to be treated …” „… Commentary to Article 28 (‘Legal conse-quences of an international wrongful act’), which clearly explains the …”

Christina Knahr F. The Territorial Nexus between an Investment and the Host State S. 590-597

„… claimants had not made an investment in the territory of the respondentState.3 Therefore, this issue seems …” „… above, what is particularly problematic in the context of estab-lishing a link between an investment and …” „… between an Investment and the Host StateChristina Knahr 59134567bunal thus examined the kinds of …”

Christian Tietje XI. Investment Law and Sovereign Wealth Funds S. 1802-1816

„… ap-plicable BIT in a given case and the domestic legal character of the respectiveSWF. In the case where an …” „… domesticmarket from being SWFs. On the other hand, the definition is of a rather de-scriptive nature and, thus …” „… . These originate from an initial re-quest of G7 finance ministers addressed at IMF and OECD regarding the …”

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Ergebnis- und prozessorientierte Stabilisierungsmechanismen und staatliches Regulierungsinteresse

John Hauert

Series: Studien zum Internationalen Investitionsrecht

Volume 20 2016

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 345-374

„… )). Al-Ammari, Saud, Saudi Arabia and the Onassis arbitration – A commentary, Journal of World Energy Law …” „… Law of the Host State: toward a Jurisprudence of Modesty in Investment Treaty Arbitration, in …” „… Natural Resources and the Enforcement of Stabilization Clauses (2011)). Campbell, Christopher, House of …”

Teil 3) Stabilisierungsmechanismen zwischen Rechtswahl und Einschränkung staatlicher Prärogativen S. 55-250

„… Arbitration, Art. 28 Abs. 1: „The arbitral tribunal shall decide the dispute in accordance with such rules of …” „… ) 165 Moses, The Principles of International Commercial Arbitration (2008), S. 65. 166 § 1051 Abs. 2 ZPO …” „… ) The arbitral tribunal shall assume the powers of an amiable compositeur or decide ex aequo et bono …”

Teil 4) Übergang von der ergebnis- zur prozessorientierten Stabilisierung S. 251-340

„… Lithuania were certainly not an indication of stability of the legal environment. Therefore, in such a …” „… Lithuania were certainly not an indication of stability of the legal environment. Therefore, in such a …” „… , imply the stability of the legal and business framework, may not be correct if stated in an overly-broad …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845275420

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International Commercial Arbitration

Nicole Conrad (ed.), Peter Münch (ed.), Jonathan Black-Branch (ed.)

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2013

Results in this title

§ 2 Sample Clauses for International Arbitration Agreements S. 26-49

„… one-sided clause,make sure it is effective in the laws of the seat of arbitration (BORN 2010, p. 28 …” „… arbitration clause. If claimsof tort are not classified as arising out of the contract, and are therefore not …” „… ofarbitration depends on the nature of the particular matter submitted to arbitration, or ifthe nature of the …”

§ 9 England & Wales S. 422-469

„… their legal representatives;(b) a copy of the written arbitration clause or separate written arbitration …” „… serious irregularity. From a practical point of view,when the parties to an arbitration seated in England …” „… be [one/three].The seat, or legal place, of arbitration shall be [City and/or Country].The language …”

§ 12 India S. 568-657

„… provisions be added to the arbitration clause:“The number of arbitrator(s) shall be [one or three].The …” „… tunnel or Light of an oncoming Train?.The Asia-Pacific Arbitration Review. [online] Available at …” „… converted the ‘UNCITRAL Model Law’ with an Act of Parlia-ment – the so called ‘Arbitration and Conciliation …”

§ 5 WIPO Arbitration Rules and WIPO Expedited Arbitration Rules S. 190-245

„… ] for the submission of disputes to arbitrationunder the Rules: [copy arbitration clause].The parties in …” „… Arbitration and WIPO ExpeditedArbitration5.14 The WIPO Center has prepared a number of model clauses and …” „… the place of arbitration in the arbitration clause. This isimportant as it determines the applicable …”

§ 14 Singapore S. 692-727

„… Status of the Law of Arbitration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 682II. Model Clauses …” „… separate legal regimes regulating the conduct of arbitration. Arbitrationconducted pursuant to arbitration …” „… arbitration is international if —(a) at least one of the parties to an arbitration agreement, at the time of …”

§ 16 Switzerland S. 768-873

„… agreed on the number of arbitrator, either in an arbitration clauseincluded in the contract which forms …” „… . Current Status of the Arbitration Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 762II. Model Clause …” „… , Chapter 12 of the PILA is not based on theUNCITRAL Model Law but is an autonomous arbitration statute …”

§ 15 Sweden S. 728-767

„… arbitration clause].According to clause [ ] the Agreement is governed by the laws of [specifygoverning …” „… , challenge to arbitrators and the arbitration costs.15.5For an overview of arbitration in Sweden see …” „… of the model clauses are of a two-tier nature (e.g., stipulating mediation as a firstoption) and some …”

§ 8 Dubai S. 360-421

„… mmment may be in the form of an arbitration clause or in the form of a separate contract”[Art. 1 (1) DIAC …” „… of the Law of Arbitration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348II. Model Clause (Dubai …” „… are also advised to include the following in the arbitration clause or compromis:1. The number of …”

§ 4 ICC S. 138-189

„… 4.13While domestic arbitration agreements take the form of an arbitration clause or of asubmission to …” „… : ‹http://www.iaiparis.com/pdf/FREN-CH_LAW_ON_ARBITRATION.pdf› [Accessed 13 August 2012].4.3 An overview of the main changes introduced by the Decree shows that …” „… in thecontext of an international arbitration (Art. 1506 CCP). As previously provided by the1981 …”

§ 3 UNCITRAL Rules S. 50-137

„… determine an appointing authority within the arbitration clause,which is not recommended, the Claimant or …” „… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392. Current Status of the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . 40II. Model Clause …” „… importantto point out that the UNCITRAL is not an arbitration institution, nor is it an adminis-trator of …”

§ 6 Austria S. 246-321

„… Clause of the VIAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244III. Arbitration …” „… dispute.In both cases it is required that the claims, in the absence of an arbitration agreement,would fall …” „… of an arbitration agreement only after the dispute has arisen; certain(collective) labor and social …”

§ 10 Germany S. 470-513

„… clause set forth inArt. VII paragraph 1 NYC, the requirement of an arbitration agreement signed by …” „… whether an arbitration clause referring to the DIS Rules exists onthe basis of this first submission. The …” „… following provisions to the arbitration clause:“The seat of arbitration is . . .”“The language of the …”

§ 7 China S. 322-359

„… enforcement of an award cannot beappealed.19. Confirmation or Entry of Judgment Clause7.52 – The arbitration …” „… Agreement provides:[insert full wording of arbitration clause][Clause [insert clause] of the Agreement …” „… mmClause [insert clause] of the Agreement provides:[insert full wording of arbitration clause]Further there …”

§ 13 Malaysia S. 658-691

„… recommends the use ofthe following model arbitration clause:Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of …” „… : [set out arbitration clause].According to clause [. . .] the Agreement is governed by the laws of …” „… the Law of Arbitration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648II. Model Clauses …”

§ 11 Hong Kong S. 514-567

„… the Law of Arbitration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502II. Model Clauses and Forms from …” „… legal practices in the context ofinternational arbitration.14. Procedural Rules in the Absence of …” „… for Model and Standard Forms (HKIAC)1. Notice of ArbitrationNotice of ArbitrationIN THE MATTER OF AN …”

§ 1 Introduction to Arbitration S. 16-25

„… required arbitration clauses amongst theirmembers. The nature of the business was international in …” „… the inter-state method of arbitration which has an ancienthistory. Commercial arbitration, in a less …” „… thecourts, an understanding as to the advantages and disadvantages of arbitration is helpfulto make sure the …”

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CETA Investment Law

Marc Bungenberg (ed.), August Reinisch (ed.)

2022

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Julian Scheu Article 8.31 Applicable law and interpretation S. 704-737

„… Treaties’ (2001) 16(1) ICSID Rev., 20; Jan Paulsson,‘International Arbitration and the Generation of Legal …” „… Article 8.31-3.Article 8.31-1 is a substantive choice-of-law clause which defines the legal …” „… outcome-determinative and an essential element of the arbitration agreement.39 ObservingArticle 8.31 is therefore no …”

Lars Markert Article 8.25 Consent to the settlement of the dispute by the Tribunal S. 566-583

„… . Investment contracts normallycontain an arbitration clause with the express written consent of both …” „… CETAneither employs the label of ‘international arbitration’, nor of an ‘investment courtsystem’. With respect …” „… paragraph 1 and the submission by an investor of a claim to arbitration shallsatisfy the requirement of:17 …”

Marc Bungenberg, August Reinisch An Overview of the CETA – Investment Chapter (Chapter 8) S. 1-42

„… the ICSIDConvention and the Nature of Investment Arbitration’ (2016) 19(4) J. Int’l Econ. L., 761 …” „… An Overview of the CETA – Investment Chapter (Chapter 8)Bibliography: Aurélia Antonietti, ‘The 2006 …” „… Making of the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement Between Canada an the EU,Notes de l’Ifri (2016 …”

Marc Bungenberg, Afolabi Adekemi Article 8.18 CETA (Scope) S. 434-484

„… main elements of the EU’snew approach on investment, especially shifting from arbitration to an ICS as …” „… ‘subrogation clause’.78 However, it is uncertain if this same benefit of the right toclaim as an investor is …” „… ChapterTwenty-Nine (Dispute Settlement), an investor of a Party may submit to theTribunal constituted under this …”

Stefanie Schacherer Article 8.9 Investment and regulatory measures S. 236-255

„… the case of a stabilization clause in the investment contract.The constraining nature of stabilization …” „… breach of the investment protection standards, namelyso the FET clause.The Micula case highlights the …” „… Regulate: Revisit-ing Proportionality Analysis and the Standard of Review in Investor-State Arbitration …”

Céline Lévesque Article 8.16 Denial of benefits S. 395-416

„… BIT includes a denial of benefits clause, the consent by the host State to arbitra-tion itself is …” „… to arbitration, coupledwith an express prior reservation of the right to deny those benefits if and …” „… DOB clause.Art. 8.16 Denial of benefits414 Céline Lévesque7273747576To shed some light on the concept …”

Ursula Kriebaum Article 8.12 Expropriation S. 297-336

„… these requirements into the text of the expropriation clause.Traditionally, an expropriation must meet …” „… expropriation. The second elementof the clause requires an assessment of whether measures are ‘so severe in …” „… Verstaatlichung’ (1985) 35 ÖZÖR,265; Alexei Barbuk, ‘The NAFTA Chapter 11 Arbitration and Protection of Legitimate …”

Patrick Dumberry Article 8.10 Treatment of investors and of covered investments S. 256-276

„… ;Patrick Dumberry, ‘The Importation of the FET Standard through MFN Clauses: An Empirical Studyof BITs …” „… ), paras. 326ff.). See, analysisin: Dumberry, ‘The Importation of the FET Standard through MFN Clauses: An …” „… is an importantpoint given that arbitral tribunals generally interpret the scope of FET clauses …”

Marc Bungenberg, Angshuman Hazarika, Afolabi Adekemi Article 8.2 Scope S. 114-146

„… nature, such state-affiliated entity should also qualify as an investorwith the benefit of coverage under …” „… of suchinvestment. With regard to an investment of a purely financial nature, the relevant criteria …” „… itsterritory relating to:(a) an investor of the other Party;(b) a covered investment; and(c) with respect to …”

Arnaud de Nanteuil Article 8.14 Subrogation S. 360-373

„… of the clause. In other words, an insurer canonly be subrogated in the rights of the investor for …” „… between the EUand Canada. The clause encompasses an important variety of situations and thusmight be …” „… investment. These rights may be exercised bythe Party or an agency of the Party, or by the investor if the …”

Johannes Tropper Article 8.6 National treatment S. 194-215

„… Article 8.6National treatment1. Each Party shall accord to an investor of the other Party and to a …” „… Calvo Dead?’ (2007) 55 Am. J. Comp. L., 123; Donald Shea, The CalvoClause: A Problem of Inter-American …” „… . ‘Each Party shall accord to an investor of the other Party and to acovered investment …”

Christoph Schreuer Article 8.11 Compensation for losses S. 277-296

„… contain extended warclauses. The absence of an extended war clause in the CETA evidently reflects …” „… purpose of anexculpatory clause since it offers an additional guarantee to the investor. The Tribunalalso …” „… ordinary meaning of the terms used in Article 5(3) donot support the conclusion that this clause is an …”

Christina Binder Article 8.5 Performance requirements S. 175-193

„… the receipt or continued receipt of an advantage,in connection with the establishment, acquisition …” „… Party from conditioning the receipt or continuedreceipt of an advantage, in connection with an …” „… Agreement; see also Art 8.11of the 2018 Agreement between the European Union and Japan for an …”

Armand de Mestral, Lukas Vanhonnaeker Article 8.4 Market access S. 159-174

„… the requirement of an economicneeds test; or(b) restricts or requires specific types of legal entity …” „… throughestablishment by an investor of the other Party, on the basis of its entire territoryor on the basis of the …” „… whether in the form of numerical quotas, monopolies, exclusivesuppliers or the requirement of an economic …”

Index S. 979-994

„… functions 8.31 5– legal nature 8.35 7– members 8.25 55– members, appointment 8.30 60– order of the …” „… v. The European Union8.2 23Audio-visual services 8.2 102 ff.Autonomy of the legal order– domestic …” „… Labour rights– precautionary principle 8.9 6Language– CETA 8.41 60 ff.Legal accuracy– finality of the …”

Stephan Hobe, Julian Scheu Article 8.24 Proceedings under another international agreement S. 553-565

„… of parallel ISDS proceedings. Furthermore, an inter-pretation of the clause suggests that it also …” „… ; European Union, The Economic Impact of the CETA – An analysis prepared by the EuropeanCommission’s …” „… (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2013), 236; Anne Peters, Beyond Human Rights- The Legal Status of the …”

Lori Di Pierdomenico Article 8.43 Consolidation S. 923-944

„… of claimants who have mandatory access toa binding arbitration process without the requirement of an …” „… of the Tribunal receiving the request for consolidation,the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules shall apply.7 …” „… Section.14. At the request of an investor, a consolidating division of the Tribunal may takesuch measures …”

Marc Bungenberg, Angshuman Hazarika Article 8.1 Definitions S. 43-113

„… services;attachment means the seizure of property of a disputing party to secure or ensure thesatisfaction of an …” „… controlled by an investor of the other Party; and(d) existing on the date of entry into force of this …” „… owns or controls, directly orindirectly, that has the characteristics of an investment, which includes …”

Marc Bungenberg, Anna Holzer Article 8.41 Enforcement of awards S. 876-916

„… Brekoulakis,‘The Effect of an Arbitral Award and Third Parties in International Arbitration: Res Judicata Revisited …” „… . When it comes to the annulment,setting aside or revision of an award, the local arbitration law is …” „… applicable anddecisive.38 Thus, with the choice of the seat of arbitration the parties to an …”

Frank Hoffmeister, Mattijs Kempynck Article 8.28 Appellate Tribunal S. 610-632

„… Enforceable Awards? – The Limits of Modifying the ICSID Convention and the Nature ofInvestment Arbitration …” „… Member States, of the other part, P8_TA(2017)0030.21 For a detailed account of legal nature and practice …” „… Member States of the legal nature ofthis instrument, the Council Legal Service even entered the following …”

Marc Bungenberg, Andrés E. Alvarado Garzón Article 8.17 Formal requirements S. 417-433

„… information from the investor, it mayalso serve as an exception to the substantive standards of protection …” „… ’ of the CETA Investment Chapter. In this sense, should an investorchallenge a host state’s request for …” „… accountability’.4The introduction of an investment court in the CETA Investment Chapter did nottake its toll on …”

Katia Fach Gómez Article 8.30 Ethics S. 654-703

„… arbitration dwells in an ethical no man’sland’.4 One of the many manifestations of the EU’s will to take the …” „… submissions from the dis-puting parties and after providing the Member of the Tribunal an opportunity tosubmit …” „… , it’s you:” Arbitrator’s Conduct and the Public’s Opinion of ISDS’ (2019) 85(3) Arbitration,251; John R …”

Lori Di Pierdomenico Article 8.15 Reservations and exceptions S. 374-394

„… require, directly or indirectly an in-vestor of the other Party, by reason of nationality, to sell or …” „… otherwise disposeof an investment existing at the time the measure or series of measures becomeeffective.4 …” „… designed] to require an investor of the other Party, by reason ofnationality, to sell or otherwise dispose …”

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Ausprägungen der Globalisierung: Der Investor als partielles Subjekt im Internationalen Investitionsrecht

Tillmann Rudolf Braun

Series: Studien zum Internationalen Investitionsrecht

Volume 5 2012

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Ausgangsfragestellung S. 71-85

„… jurisdiction clause in the CISS Agreement, or to give SGS an alternative route forthe resolution of contractual …” „… to an ICSID arbitration jointly agree to a different mechanismfor the resolution of disputes other …” „… the two parties thus enter into a direct legalrelationship in the form of an arbitration agreement …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 319-354

„… theConstruction of a Transnational Legal Order (Chicago, 1996).Di Rosa, Paolo, The Recent Wave of Arbitrations …” „… (1961), 77.Fauchald, Ole Kristian, The Legal Reasoning of ICSID Tribunals - An Empirical Analysis, 19 …” „… Invisibility of the Transnational Corporation: An Analysis of International Lawand Legal Theory, 19 Melb. U. L …”

Stellungnahme S. 85-105

„… zu qualifizieren sein.323„(…) an arbitration clause, at least in the context of expropriation, is of …” „… , Journal of International Dispute Settlement (2011), 353;Cole, The MFN Clause in Investment Arbitration (30 …” „… the claim by notice of arbitration: only when the investor’s procedural right is perfected by the …”

Anreiz für Verhandlungslösungen im Vorfeld S. 203-211

„… months before it issubmitted to arbitration. The purpose of this right is to grant the host State an …” „… fromthis observation. The first is that the act of submitting an investment dispute to arbitration undera …” „… . Juni 2010; Lalive /Halonen, On the Availability of Counterclaims in Investment Treaty Arbitration …”

Konstitutionalisierung des Internationalen Investitionsrechts? S. 266-281

„… (2009),43.900 Paulsson, International Arbitration and the Generation of Legal Norms: Treaty Arbitration …” „… . Int'l Arb. 129 (2007), 137 (148-53); Fauchald, The Legal Reasoning ofICSID Tribunals - An Empirical …” „… vis-à-vis the economy.”].911 Smith, An Enquiry into the Nature and Causes of The Wealth of Nations (1776 …”

Partielle Völkerrechtssubjektivität des Investors als Ausprägung der Globalisierung S. 162-187

„… respondent in an ongoing arbitration and member of the interpretationcommission can also become questionable …” „… any legal systemare not necessarily identical in their nature or in the extent of their rights, and …” „… ofInternational Economic Law (2003), 841 (862).522 Parlett, The Individual in the International Legal System …”

Pflichten für den Investor S. 187-203

„… of reasoning, they must have duties aswell.“]; Reinisch, The Changing International Legal Framework …” „… so only through and within the limits of its own discipline. Otherwise,it is not a legal service that …” „… arbitration if jurisdiction depends on theClaimants passing a full legal compliance audit.”]; Borris …”

Einführung S. 15-31

„… of Investment Arbitration, in: Arsanjani / Cogan / Sloane / Weissner (Hrsg.),Looking to the Future …” „… an important if not the most important factor in economicdevelopment.”]; Ietto-Gillies, The Role of …” „… Financial Sector: An Analysis of the Subprime-Mortgage FinancialCrisis, Max-Planck-Institute Collective …”

Zweiter Schritt: Aufkommen des Investitionsschutzvertrages mit einer Investor-Staat Schiedsklausel S. 64-68

„… state’s consent is general because it authorizes the arbitration of any future disputewith any foreign …” „… investor in the state’s territory. The notion of a general consent signalled aprofound shift in the nature …” „… and consequences of investor-state arbitration. A general consentby the host state allows investors to …”

Akzeptanz des Internationalen Investitionsrechts S. 225-241

„… tradition, which is not fundamentally legal in nature. A lot will depend on the flexibility of the system in …” „… registration of requests for arbitration and tribunals are showing an increasing sensitivity towards the needs …” „… , hierzu Nottage, The Riseand Possible Fall of Investor-State Arbitration in Asia: A Skeptic’s View of …”

Internationales Investitionsrecht als Inbegriff der internationalrechtlichen Globalisierung S. 281-302

„… ) [Manuskript liegt Verfasservor].953 Nijman, The Concept of International Legal Personality: An Inquiry Into …” „… nature of the obligations at play, and the nature and scope of the host state’sconsent to arbitration …” „… stake.Abuse of governmental powers is not an issue in commercial arbitration, but it is at the core ofthe …”

Erster Schritt: Entwicklung des Investitionsschutzvertrages S. 50-64

„… Parties agree or b) if they do not agree to an arbitration tribunal uponthe request of the other …” „… signalled aprofound shift in the nature and consequences of investor-state arbitration. A general consentby …” „… the host state allows investors to initiate compulsory arbitration of an investment dispute inthe …”

Welthandelsrecht S. 241-265

„… Community constitutes a new legal order(…) and the subjects of which comprise not only member States but …” „… , Should the Teeth be pulled? AnAnalysis of WTO Sanctions, in: Kennedy / Southwick (Hrsg.), The Political …” „… (2000), 293 (303/304).814 Tietje / Nowrot, Forming the Centre of a Transnational Economic Legal Order …”

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Investitionsschutz und Geschäftsgrundlage

Orhan Bayrak

Series: Schriften zur Europäischen Integration und Internationalen Wirtschaftsordnung

Volume 46 2019

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 309-342

„… International Arbitration), London 1927 Lauterpacht, Hersch The Nature of International Law and General …” „… , Guillermo Aguilar; Park, William W. The New Face of Investment Arbitration: NAFTA Chapter 11, 28 Yale J …” „… , S. 459 – 523 Bjorklund, Andrea K. The Emerging Civilization of Investment Arbitration, 113 Penn St …”

Wegfall der investitionsschutzrechtlichen Geschäftsgrundlage S. 93-268

„… Art. 28 Abs. 1 SIAC Investment Arbitration Rules (2017): The Tribunal shall apply the law or rules of …” „… : “The breach of an international obligation will need, by definition, to be judged in terms of …” „… 1962, S. 319 (331): “Terminology is not a determinant factor as to the character of an international …”

Wegfall der Geschäftsgrundlage als Vertragsbestimmung S. 269-302

„… , Stabilization Clauses and Human Rights, S. 9; Peter, Arbitration and Renegotiation of International Investment …” „… Vertragsmuster, in Shemberg, Stabilization Clauses and Human Rights, S. 7 Rn. 27: “In the event of the …” „… ) ____________________ Vgl. ebenso Von Walter, State Contracts and the Relevance of Investment Contract Arbitration, in …”

Der Investitionsschutz am Scheideweg S. 21-48

„… Doctrine/Calvo Clause, in: Wolfrum (Hrsg.): The Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law, S. 1086 …” „… ; Shawcross, 102 RdC 1961 I, S. 339 (343). 49 Schreuer, The Future of Investment Arbitration, in …” „… . Transnat’l L. (2006), S. 39 (39 ff.); Siehe auch Bottini, Reform of the Investor – State Arbitration Regime …”

Wegfall der Geschäftsgrundlage S. 49-92

„… , History and digest of the international arbitrations to which the United States has been a party Vol. 2 …” „… from it if the impossibility results from the permanent disappearance or destruction of an object …” „… if the impossibility is the result of a breach by that party either of an obligation under the …”

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International Sales Terms

Patrick Ostendorf

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2014

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General Part S. 18-74

„… Regulation (n 318).8 P Durand-Barthez, “The “governing law” clause: legal and economic consequences of …” „… HigherRegional Court68 have also taken the view that the use of the Incoterms clausesCIF and FOB may serve as …” „… transaction notoriously underestimateits effect on their respective legal position. An agreement on the …”

The governing law of the contract S. 147-151

„… .592 In the case of an arbitral tribunal having its seat inSwitzerland (as suggested by the arbitration …” „… irrespective of the nature of the court or tribunal seized”[emphasis added].603 Based on the clause suggested …” „… subject neither explicitly nor by means of general principles.336 Contrary to many other legal systems, an …”

Product Defects S. 105-115

„… finding by an arbitral tribunal of the Arbitration Institute of the StockholmChamber of Commerce …” „… anoperative retention of title. According to the suggested clause the purchaser is inthis case obliged to …” „… . The suggested clause§ 5 QUALITY DEFECTS AND DEFECTS OF TITLE(1) In case the Products do not conform …”

Appendix S. 164-196

„… Terms) [alternatively: including theforum selection clause stipulated in Art 14 of the Interna-tional …” „… competenttax authorities as evidence of an export tax exemption. The Purchaser shall reimburse the Sellerfor …” „… two (2) weeks after the conclusion of the Contract open an irrevocable and transferableletter of …”

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Die Schutzwirkung von umbrella clauses für Investor-Staat-Verträge

Katrin Meschede

Series: Studien zum Internationalen Investitionsrecht

Volume 12 2014

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 177-184

„… ?, International Arbitration Law Review 4 (2006), S. 100 ff.Franck, Susan D., The Nature and Enforcement of …” „… : >http://www.shearman.com/publications/list.aspx?LawyerLastName=gaillard<.Gallus, Nick, An Umbrella Just for Two? Observance Clauses and the Parties to theContract, 24 Arbitration …” „… Umbrella Clause in the International Law ofInvestment Protection, 20 Arbitration International 4 (2004), S …”

Auslegung der umbrella clause als Schutzklausel für Investor-Staat-Verträge S. 53-78

„… Wälde, The „Umbrella Clause“ in Investment Arbitration, 6 Journal of World Investment & Trade (2005), S …” „… , Ziffer 172.253 Wälde, The „Umbrella Clause“ in Investment Arbitration, 6 Journal of World Investment …” „… umzusetzen, s. Wälde, The „Umbrella Clause“ in Investment Arbitration, 6 Journal of World Investment & Trade …”

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Internationale Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit

Dieter Krimphove (ed.)

2022

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Kapitel IV S. 97-136

„… Videocon Industries and Yograj Infrastructure: Re-casting the Foundations of Arbitration Law in India …” „… Award-Debtor, Indian Journal of Arbitration Law 2014, III(2), 14; Melnyk, The Extent to which Non-Contracting …” „… Approaches to the Problem of Multi-Party, Multi-Contract Arbitration Proceedings, Asian International …”

Kapitel XIV S. 421-452

„… ; Schiffer, An Overview of Reinsurance Arbitration. The Society of Insurance Receivers. Newsletter Wintern …” „… , Reinsurance Arbitrations, S. 22.104 Vgl. Schiffer, An Overview of Reinsurance Arbitration. The Society of …” „… , Arbitration Clauses in Insurance Policies: A Primer for the Construction Professional, in: Sweeney (Hrsg …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783800595143

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Die local remedies rule im Investitionsschutzrecht

Michael Gindler

Series: Studien zum Internationalen Investitionsrecht

Volume 13 2014

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Verzeichnis der zitierten Entscheidungen und Literatur S. 375-402

„… http://www.dfat.gov.au/publications/trade/trading-our-way-to-more-jobs-and-prosperity.pdfGillman, Eric, The End of Investor-State Arbitration in Ecuador? An Analysis of Article422 of the …” „… , Decision on Annulment, 16. Mai1986, 1 ICSID Rep, S. 509Arbitration under Article 181 of the Treaty of …” „… Arbitration Award,25. Februar 2004, United States District Court for the District of Columbia (Case 1:04-CV …”

Die Local Remedies Rule als allgemeine Regel des Völkerrechts S. 29-102

„… shouldhave an opportunity to redress it by its own means, within the framework of itsown domestic legal …” „… maintenanceof the rule that, when an effective mode of redress is open to individuals in thecourts of a …” „… claim of a UK national against another State until all the legal remedies, if any, available to him/her …”

Die Erschöpfungsregel als Verfahrensregel im internationalen Investitionsschutzrecht S. 157-290

„… Verfahren Chen, An Introduction to the Legal System of the People's Republic of China, S. 228 ff.A. Die …” „… rejection of this interpretation and the existence of an implied right of unilateralreference to arbitration …” „… exactly the same if the Article didnot exist in situations where the choice of a tribunal clause was …”

Die Anwendbarkeit der Local Remedies Rule in Investitionsschiedsverfahren S. 103-156

„… determined by considerations of a politicalor other nature, unrelated to the particular claim.“324Der …” „… that it takes the form of an indemnity for the calculation of which the damage suffered by a private …” „… suffered damage. Rights or interests of an individual the violation of whichrights causes damage are always …”

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ZEuS Zeitschrift für Europarechtliche Studien

Browse Volumes: ZEuS Zeitschrift für Europarechtliche Studien

ZEuS Volume 26 (2023) Issue 4 ISSN Online: 2942-3589

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Christian Tietje Gazprom und andere – force majeure für Staatsunternehmen? Das Zusammenspiel von völkerrechtlicher Staatenverantwortlichkeit, internationalem Wirtschaftsrecht und privatem Handelsrecht S. 654-667

„… an impact on the interpretation of forcemajeure clauses.Keywords: Force Majeure, State-Owned …” „… strict separation thesis. This may also have an impact on the interpretation of force majeure clauses. …” „… performance of contractual obligations innational legal systems and in the UN Convention on Contracts for the …”

Patricia Nacimiento Achmea and its Aftermath – How did we get here and where do we go from here? S. 465-481

„… recognized aground for setting aside the Achmea arbitral award for lack of an effective arbitra-tion …” „… arbitration agreements with EU-based investors, wheresuch agreements would replicate the content of an …” „… . However, ECT arbitration tribunals still conclud-ed that they are not part of the EU legal order, but …”

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Systemische Integration von Investitionsschutzabkommen

Christoph Hölken

Series: Studien zum Internationalen Investitionsrecht

Volume 25 2017

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Teil 3 – Systemische Integration auf Ebene des anwendbaren Rechts S. 179-336

„… subject matter“ des Streits und treffe keine Aussage über die „legal basis of the claims, or the cause of …” „… ff.); Sinclair, Bridging the contract/treaty divide, S. 92 (95ff.); Voss, Impact of Investment …” „… , Decision of the tribunal on objections to jurisdiction, § 132; SGS v. Pakistan, Decision of the tribunal on …”

Teil 2 – Systemische Integration auf Ebene der Auslegung S. 89-178

„… […] [t]his is all that article 31 (3) (c) requires; the integration into the process of legal reasoning …” „… . Comparable legal concepts in different regimes may thus provide a gateway for the rational coordination of …” „… agrees with the parties in noting that there is no system of precedent in investor-State arbitration, nor …”

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Der Schutz von Menschenrechten im internationalen Investitionsrecht

Philipp Täger

Series: Studien zum Internationalen Wirtschaftsrecht - Studies on International Economic Law

Volume 4 2011

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 337-356

„… International Law, Vol.18, S.37-68. Vierdag, E.W. (1978): The Legal Nature of the Rights Granted by the …” „… (2002): The Multinational Enterprise and Legal Control, Host State Sovereignty in an Era of Economic …” „… , Philip/ Quinn, Gerard (1987): The Nature and Scope of State Parties’ Obligations under the International …”

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Das Übereinkommen zur Beendigung bilateraler Investitionsschutzverträge zwischen den Mitgliedstaaten der Europäischen Union

Laura Böse

Series: Schriften zur Europäischen Integration und Internationalen Wirtschaftsordnung

Volume 62 2023

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 321-330

„… , Georges R., The Finality of Arbitration Involving States: Recent Developments, Arb. Int. 1989, Band 5, Nr …” „… . 1, S. 21-34 (zit.: Delaume, The Finality of Arbitration Involving States). Demirkol, Berk …” „… investment arbitration, Herald of the Euro-Asian Law Congress 2019, S. 68-83.Koutrakos, Panos, The autonomy …”

Erstes Kapitel: Die Entwicklung des investitionsschutzrechtlichen Systems im europäischen Raum S. 33-94

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doi.org/10.5771/9783748938736

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