Nomos eLibrary

Künstliche Intelligenz – Ethik und Recht

Thomas Hoeren (ed.), Stefan Pinelli (ed.)

2022

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. Algorithmic Decisions Between Process and Fairness: A Transatlantic Perspective (Guggenberger) S. 93-118

„… , mass surveillance, systemic risks, discrimination, and self-perpetuating struc-tures of inequality.10 …” „… the reality of systemic bias “The Paradox of Automation as Anti-Discrimination Intervention.”75 While …” „… , ‘Disparate Impact’ and ‘Indirect Discrimination’: Assessing Responses to Systemic Discrimination in the U.S …”

. Risikoregulierung von künstlicher Intelligenz und automatisierten Entscheidungen (Orwat/Bareis/Folberth/Jahnel/Wadephul) S. 255-288

„… , Timon; Jimenez, Daniel; King, Brian; Larcey, Paul; Levy, Karen (2021): Artificial intelligence, systemic …” „… Novel Strategies Against Algorithmic Discrimination Under EU Law, in: Common Market Law Review, 55. Jg …” „… . 2133, S. 1–14 OECD (2003): Emerging Systemic Risks in the 21st Century: An Agenda for Action; Paris …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748929680

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International Investment Law

Marc Bungenberg (ed.), Jörn Griebel (ed.), Stephan Hobe (ed.), August Reinisch (ed.)

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2015

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Pierre-Marie Dupuy, Jorge E. Viñuales VIII. Human Rights and Investment Disciplines: Integration in Progress S. 1739-1767

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15a) Non-Discrimination …” „… ) Systemic Integration of Human Rights and Investment Disci-plines …” „… sequential application, lex superior, lexspecialis, lex posterior, or systemic integration.23 In section (2 …”

Index S. 1913-1952

„… – prohibition of Chapter 2 IV 26discriminatory effect Chapter 8 III 47– forms of discriminationChapter 8 III …” „… – meaning Chapter 8 III 40– prohibition Chapter 8 III 16– prohibition of discriminationChapter 8 III 8 …” „… Chapter 7 II 3– prohibition of discriminationChapter 13 II 50– protection from expropriationChapter 13 II …”

Christian Tietje XI. Investment Law and Sovereign Wealth Funds S. 1802-1816

„… consider governments investing public assets in third coun-tries and markets. Because of this systemic …” „… importing and exporting markets,thus, turned around. It is this systemic aspect that is at the heart of the …” „… argue for anopen investment regime based on the principle of non-discrimination.A Common European …”

Stephan W. Schill XII. Multilateralization: An Ordering Paradigm for International Investment Law S. 1817-1838

„… treaties are grounded on notions of equality and non-discrimination, which is reflected above all in the …” „… favourable treatment that may be accorded to third States43 andthus require non-discrimination between the …” „… disagreementwith earlier jurisprudence in systemic terms and thereby aspire to influence, inthe long term, the …”

Christoph Schreuer V. The Future of International Investment Law S. 1904-1912

„… , the legal framework continues to be mostly treaty based. Therefore, ulti-mate systemic control remains …” „… BITs. But at themerits stage, discrimination on the basis of nationality is prohibited: an …” „… arbitrary and discriminatory treatment. Discrimination onthe basis of nationality would be a violation of …”

Marc Jacob, Stephan W. Schill I. Fair and Equitable Treatment: Content, Practice, Method S. 700-763

„… , Predictability, Consistency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66e) Non-Discrimination …” „… systemic relation. In addition, the provisions onFET in more recent investment treaties are often more …” „… , discrimination and other questions raised in this case are not stand-alone obligationsunder Article 1105(1) or …”

Henning Grosse Ruse-Khan VI. Investment Law and Intellectual Property Rights S. 1692-1713

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4C. Non-Discrimination Principles in International IP- and InvestmentLaw …” „… objectiveof these treaties is to prevent the discrimination of foreign right holders – via na-tional treatment …” „… as investments for which the Centre hasjurisdiction under Art. 25(1) of ICSID.42C. Non-Discrimination …”

Andrea K. Bjorklund B. NAFTA’s Contributions to Investor-State Dispute Settlement S. 261-282

„… Eleven at Fifteen:Contributions to a Systemic Approach in Investment Arbitration’, (2010) 25 ICSID …” „… national treatment obligation pro-hibits both de jure and de facto discrimination on the basis of …” „… give rise toan inference of nationality-based discrimination?70 Yet burden shifting makessense given …”

Chester Brown I. The Evolution of the Regime of International Investment Agreements: History, Economics and Politics S. 153-185

„… access,non-discrimination, and protection and security for foreign-owned property,30and saw the introduction of …”

Karsten Nowrot Chapter 10: Obligations of Investors S. 1154-1185

„… systemic challenges the various differentactors involved in this field are currently confronted with.90As …” „… non-discriminationin this regard, security of employment, and the facilitation of training for all lev-els of employees …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845258997

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Sicherheit und Differenz in historischer Perspektive | Security and Difference in Historical Perspective

Sigrid Ruby (ed.), Anja Krause (ed.)

Series: Politiken der Sicherheit | Politics of Security

Volume 10 2022

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Julia Wurr Neo-Orientalism and the Poetics of Insecurity in Bodyguard S. 191-212

„… aestheticised and racialised security discourse is complicit in refracting systemic problems into questions of …” „… logic. Not only is a racialised poetics of insecurity thus complicit in masking pressing systemic …” „… racialised security discourse is complicit in refracting systemic problems into questions of ‘culture’ (or …”

Sigrid Ruby Security makes a difference: An Introduction S. 11-30

„… norms. Historical suppression and persistent systemic discrimination call for justice and emancipatory …” „… , have a partner, family and friends who care for me, whether I am free from oppression, discrimination …” „… processes and practices of recognition, discrimination and “un/doing difference”, a critical perspective on …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748925316

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OER Osteuropa Recht

Browse Volumes: OER Osteuropa Recht

OER Volume 68 (2022) Issue 1 ISSN Online: 2366-6730

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Monika Płatek Gender and Inferiority Stereotype of Women –The Polish Dilemma in the Implementation of the Istanbul Convention S. 25-41

„… fundamental importance in systemic reinforcement and effectivetolerance for the discrimination of women. The …” „… ConstitutionalTribunalIntroduction. Systemic and ´intentional impediments to implementingthe Istanbul ConventionThis article analyses …” „… (which is, as alreadymentioned, a form of discrimination itself) have had an illuminating and …”

Radosveta Vassileva A Perfect Storm: The Extraordinary Constitutional Attack against the Istanbul Convention in Bulgaria S. 78-96

„… . Unsurprisingly, this outcome is asource of concern to many. While violence against women is a systemic problem …” „… recommendations of the [UN] Committee on the Eliminationof Discrimination against Women” on its judgment.7Yet, if …” „… of all formsof discrimination is evidenced by the country’s legislation. However, the court …”

Marianna Muravyeva Russia and the Istanbul Convention: Domestic Violence Legislation and Cultural Sovereignty S. 147-164

„… bodies’ recommendationssuch as the UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against …” „… All Forms of Discrimination Against Women(CEDAW) and other international instruments and does bind the …” „… , hasthere been an underlying systemic problem or a structural deficiency which callsfor indication of …”

doi.org/10.5771/0030-6444-2022-1

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SozW Soziale Welt

Browse Volumes: SozW Soziale Welt

SozW Volume 58 (2007) Issue 2 ISSN Online: 2942-3414

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Kuei-Tien Chou Biomedtech Island Project and Risk Governance. Paradigm conflicts within a hidden and delayed high-tech risk society S. 123-143

„… perspective of »systemic risk« proposed by the OECD (2003), structural problems derived from political, social …” „… capacity to criticize and examine itself introspectively. As a result, systemic gaps form (Chou 2002, 2004 …” „… ). This phenomenon accordingly evolves into the »systemic risk« proposed by the OECD, or, in other words …”

doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2007-2

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Rechtsstaatlichkeit in Europa: Unabhängigkeit der Justiz und wirksame Rechtsmittel | Rule of Law in Europe: Judicial independence and effective remedies | État de droit en Europe: indépendance de la justice et recours effectif

Herwig C.H. Hofmann (ed.), Julia Iliopoulos-Strangas (ed.), Ewald Wiederin (ed.)

2023

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Eleftheria Neframi The rule of law in Europe – challenges in a multi-level and multi-systemic environment. Conclusions S. 101-104

„… The rule of law in Europe– challenges in a multi-level and multi-systemic …” „… raises two main questions, in the context of which its role in a multi-level and multi-systemic …” „… of law’s content has been addressed in relation to the multi-level and multi-systemic European …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748942122

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europa ethnica

Browse Volumes: europa ethnica

europa ethnica Volume 69 (2012) Issue 1-2 ISSN Online: 0014-2492

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Gaetano Pentassuglia The Strasbourg Court and Minority Groups: Shooting in the Dark or a new Interpretive Ethos? S. 2-13

„… , identity and non-discrimination . The following does not provide a comprehensive overview or strictly …” „… of the Court’s Dynamic Jurisprudence: Pluralism, Identity and Non-Discrimination Beginning in the …” „… Belgian Linguistics decision – the first ECHR case on non-discrimination ever – effectively set the tone …”

doi.org/10.24989/0014-2492-2012-12

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Disinformation in Europe

Olga Batura (ed.), Bernd Holznagel (ed.), Jan Christopher Kalbhenn (ed.)

Series: Schriften zum Medien- und Informationsrecht

Volume 77 2024

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Olga Batura Relationship between the DSA and the 2022 Code of Practice on Disinformation: Self-Regulation, Co-regulation or Regulation? S. 85-104

„… : https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/policies/justice-and-fundamental-rights/combatting-discrimination/racism-and-xenophobia/eu-code-conduct-countering-illegal-hate-speech-online_en (accessed 27.03.2024)Relationship between the DSA and the 2022 Code of Practice on Disinformation …” „… ). Moreover, in the recent Guidelines for providers of VLOPs andVLOSEs on the mitigation of systemic risks for …” „… considered co-regulation only in so far as it addresses“systemic risks by the Very Large Online Platforms …”

Judit Bayer Recalibration of the informational environment: the Regulation on political ads and its interplay with the DSA and the Code of Practice on Disinformation S. 105-134

„… societies, this infringement might be construed as a widespreadviolation of human rights. This systemic …” „… advertisements that address societal matters,such as gender issues,52 anti-discrimination, or climate change, may …” „… identify, analyse andassess any systemic risks that their political advertising services pose inthe context …”

Dariia Opryshko Regulation of media in the context of armed aggression S. 247-270

„… violence,hate speech or discrimination, and propaganda of terrorism. However,while provisions of Chapter IX of …” „… of disinformation in a more systemic, resilient, and sustainablemanner.5. ConclusionsThe adoption of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748948124

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Gebändigte Macht: Verfassung im europäischen Nationalstaat

Alexandra Kemmerer (ed.), Christoph Möllers (ed.), Maximilian Steinbeis (ed.)

Series: Recht im Kontext

Volume 4 2015

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Dimitry Kochenov Rescue Package for Fundamental Rights S. 185-195

„… intervention only in the extraordinary and exceptional cases of ›systemic failure‹, which is what von Bogdandy …” „… thousands of EU citizens are facing, is not connected to the systemic meta-violations of rights, but to a …” „… nothing else but the essence of reverse discrimination, thus, which seriously qualifies the workability …”

Kalypso Nicolaïdis »What« versus »Who«: Europe’s Rule of Law Agenda Revisited S. 231-243

„… systemic change could be made possible.3 • Assist in the conduct of cross-university seminars on the …” „… of discrimination). The law must apply equally to all except when existing differences between people …” „… privileges? d) Are the laws applied generally and without discrimination in judicial decisions, police …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845252735

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Herausforderungen an Staat und Verfassung

Christian Calliess (ed.)

Series: Schriften des Europa-Instituts der Universität des Saarlandes - Rechtswissenschaft

Volume 100 2015

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Stefan Weber Creditor Bail-in Tools to Avoid Bankruptcy Liquidation of Financial Institutions and the Fair and Equitable Treatment Standard S. 360-382

„… institution.78No direct or indirect discriminationBail-in tools must not discriminate, in particular on the …” „… 2012, ‘From Bail-out to Bail-in:Mandatory Debt Restructuring of Systemic Financial Institutions’, p …” „… proceedings, irrespective of its sizeand interconnectedness, without causing systemic disruption. However …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845254319

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Gender im Völkerrecht

Katrin Kappler (ed.), Vinzent Vogt (ed.)

Series: Schriften zur Gleichstellung

Volume 48 2019

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Alice Margaria Fathers as Gendered Beings. The Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights S. 41-64

„… to social context and, therefore, to the systemic implications of the discrimination claim displayed …” „… discrimination suffered by women.5 It has developed through different waves, whose main claims can be summarised …” „… 43 UCLA Law Review, 1039. Alice Margaria 42 cial protection.6 Their main concern lay in the systemic …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845297330

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Festschrift Elisabeth Lovrek

Andreas Konecny (ed.), Gottfried Musger (ed.), Matthias Neumayr (ed.), Martin Spitzer (ed.)

Series: Festschrift

Volume 2024

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Stefan Weber Hang all judges! – The independence of the judiciary and its enemies S. 869-884

„… values of the Member States, those are plura-lism, non-discrimination, tolerance, justice, solidarity and …” „… non-discrimination and equality before the law. The rule of law shall be understood having regard to the other Union …” „… November 2021. 27) Anna Adamska-Gallant, Backsliding of the Rule of Law in Poland – a Systemic Problem With …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783214257736

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Systemische Integration von Investitionsschutzabkommen

Christoph Hölken

Series: Studien zum Internationalen Investitionsrecht

Volume 25 2017

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 345-364

„… Law and General International Law. From Clinical Isolation to Systemic Integration?, Baden-Baden 2011 …” „… Systemic Integration?, Baden-Baden 2011, S. 9-16 (zitiert: Hofmann/ Tams, International Investment Law …” „… normativist Konsequenz and the problem of systemic integration, in: Nolte, Georg/Hilpold, Peter (Hrsg …”

Teil 2 – Systemische Integration auf Ebene der Auslegung S. 89-178

„… spezifisch investitionsrechtlichen Rechtsprechung; Zabalza, Principle of Systemic Integration, S. 243 …” „… Gegenstimmen; Pauwelyn, Conflict of Norms, S. 254ff.; Rosentreter, Systemic Integration, S. 103ff. m.w.N. zur …” „… Entstehungsgeschichte; Zabalza, Principle of Systemic Integration, S. 277ff. 287 ICJ, Oil Platforms (Iran v. USA …”

Teil 3 – Systemische Integration auf Ebene des anwendbaren Rechts S. 179-336

„… . 83. 704 Newcombe/Paradell, Investment Treaties, S. 83. A.A. wohl Rosentreter, Systemic Integration, S …” „… ein jeweils eigenes systemic interest verfolgen, welches auf die Erhaltung eines förderlichen …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845284613

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Prekäres Wissen

Kristin Merle (ed.), Manuel Stetter (ed.), Katharina Krause (ed.)

Series: Arbeiten zur praktischen Theologie (APrTh)

Volume 94 2024

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Nadine Bowers Du Toit, Thomas Schlag Confronting Rising Polarisation in Theological Education: Contextual and Shared Challenges for Higher Education and Public Practical Theology in South Africa and Switzerland S. 469-492

„… these framework conditions, cer-tain disadvantages cannot be overlooked. The systemic discrimination of …” „… are of-ten marginalized and there remains systemic discrimination with regards togender. In South …” „… ), the Swiss con-text’s systemic discrimination is largely gendered in nature. In the SA context, itis …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783374076055

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Sprache und Integration

Eva Dick (ed.), Alessandra Frazzetto (ed.), Andrea Kirsch (ed.)

2011

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Harris Beider Community Cohesion in the UK: National Challenges, Local Issues S. 51-64

„… discrimination in British society. Britain had witnessed many celebrated policy interventions that scoped racial …” „… notions to discuss institutional racism within the context of systemic and collective failures within …” „… discrimination. The focus was on social justice, power and specific interventions and resultant outcomes. In this …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845232461

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