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The Role of Non-State Actors for Refugees in Turkey

Barış Can Sever

2020

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Chapter 1 Syrian Refugees, Turkey and the International System S. 7-24

„… Syrian Refugees, Turkey and the International System Migration in International Relations Migration …” „… international system (17th century) was constructed, immigrants and refugees were the affected agents of various …” „… refugees are prominent issues for many academic disciplines such as philosophy, history, sociology …”

Chapter 2 Theoretical and Conceptual Debates on Local Integration and Integration of Refugees S. 25-46

„… not the ultimate outcome of the integration process in which local people and refugees/immigrants need …” „… Theoretical and Conceptual Debates on Local Integration and Integration of Refugees In this chapter …” „… conceptual debates. Specifically, integration of refugees and local integration will be theoretically …”

Bibliography S. 111-126

„… : http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/ 2015/08/refugees-terminology-matters-150831091756282.html (access date: 31 July 2017). Costa, R.D …” „… . Journal of Refugee Studies, 21(2): 166–191. Amnesty International. (2016). Güvenli Olmayan Sığınak …” „… University of Michigan. Atlı, A. (2016, March 2). Syrian Refugees Changing the Economic Face of a Turkish …”

Chapter 4 The Case of Mersin and Findings S. 67-104

„… concerning the role of the non-state actors in the refugee integration will be presented. Particularly, the …” „… integration process of the Syrian refugees in Mersin is the focal point of the research in respect to the …” „… . Firstly, Mersin is one of the top ten Turkish provinces regarding the numbers of Syrian refugees, which …”

Chapter 3 Non-State Actors and Their Role in Integration S. 47-66

„… refugees, it is not a matter of fact situation that all of these groups and organizations are directly …” „… hosting and accepting refugees at the local level was especially emphasized in another source (Mackreath …” „… with the refugees, local communities, local authorities and other agencies and organize a series of …”

Conclusion S. 105-110

„… refugees around the world, has been caused by the factors such as wars, conflicts, poverty, risk of …” „… refugees is a type of forced migration which has been caused by the Syrian civil war which started in 2011 …” „… Syrian refugees into other countries, particularly neighboring countries such as Jordan, Lebanon, and …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XX

„… Barış Can Sever The Role of Non-State Actors for Refugees in Turkey Barış Can Sever The Role of …” „… Non-State Actors for Refugees in Turkey Local Integration of Syrian Refugees in Mersin Tectum Verlag Barış …” „… Can Sever The Role of Non-State Actors for Refugees in Turkey Local Integration of Syrian Refugees in …”

Introduction S. 1-6

„… Turkey to help the refugees and try to minimize their suffering. In a short period of time, the crisis …” „… the refugee integration process, states usually play an important role. However, the state is not the …” „… refugee integration. The widest scope of the non-state actors is that all entities apart from the states …”

Appendix S. 127-130

„… long have you been working in the area of migration and refugee integration? 3. How many people are you …” „… organization in respect to the migration and refugee integration? 6. How do you communicate with people coming …” „… Syrians refugees? (you can choose more than one). Can you elaborate on your works regarding the selected …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828875333

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Political Refugees

Armin Danesh, Alison Assiter

2022

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Alison Assiter 1 The Refugee “Problem” S. 11-22

„… ontologi-cal framework underpinning contemporary discourse on refugees.A CHALLENGE TO NYERSIn his significant …” „… including refugees—but also, and potentially in opposition to the former, a commitment to world order, based …” „… seen. “One very good one of a ship full of refugees being bombed somewhere in the Mediterranean,” he …”

Armin Danesh 2 My Perception of Political Refugees S. 23-44

„… dictatorship in Iran. The My Perception of Political RefugeesArmin DaneshChapter 2Armin Danesh24causes and …” „… refugee status.IRANIAN REFUGEESAt least 79.5 million people around the world have been forced to flee …” „… 232The activities and beliefs of political refugees are often central to their identity. It is …”

Armin Danesh 3 I Am a Political Refugee S. 45-74

„… freedom and equality in Iran. I’m a political refugee!—Karimi, 20141MY STORYI’ve reached the Kurdish …” „… family. How could I ever forget this unique moment of my life? My rebirth!I Am a Political Refugee …” „… community. The pattern prevailed also at university and in my later life.I Am a Political Refugee 47I …”

Introduction S. 1-10

„… history of the concept of a refugee in order to set our work in context.BRIEF HISTORY OF THE REFUGEESince …” „… Danesh6THE PSYCHOLOGICAL LITERATURE ON REFUGEESTherapeutic services for refugees aim to address the …” „… political refugees.In chapter 1, we present a discussion of Nyers’s theoretical view of the concept of a …”

Index S. 161-168

„… , with political refugeesMerleau-Ponty, Maurice, 89Middle Ages, 62migrant, refugee differentiated from, 2 …” „… , 13–14, 25refugees. See mental health; mental health, of refugees; political refugeesregime. See Islamic …” „… UNHCR. See United Nations High Commissioner for RefugeesUNHCR Global Trends reports, 4United Kingdom (UK …”

Armin Danesh 7 Clinical Relevance S. 143-154

„… with Political RefugeesPersonal/psychological domain1. Value system and political identity is the …” „… human beings who are political activists and refugees.When our inner strength is recognised in this way …” „… 1437This chapter bridges the world of therapy and the world of the refugee. What is the real …”

Preface S. i-xii

„… Political RefugeesPolitical RefugeesA New PerspectiveArmin Danesh and Alison AssiterR O W M A N …” „… refugees—Iran—Case studies. Classification: LCC HV640.5.I73 D36 2022 (print) | LCC HV640.5.I73 (ebook) | DDC …” „… : Danesh, Armin, author. | Assiter, Alison, author. Title: Political refugees : a new perspective / Armin …”

Conclusion S. 155-160

„… 155This book opened with a theoretical chapter challenging one interpretative concept of a refugee …” „… of those who would characterise refugees in a somewhat negative manner. We argued there, and …” „… elsewhere in this book, that much of the literature on refugees regards them either as “problems,” as …”

Armin Danesh 6Experiences of Adaptation and Resettlement in the United Kingdom S. 115-142

„… political refugees nearly always include how it feels for them individually to be recognised and respected …” „… experience to assist other refugees with their rebirth, as a volunteer counsellor and advisor.Recognition by …” „… the host country can greatly help a political refugee establish his or her new identity. Watan …”

Armin Danesh 5The Participants’ Voice S. 91-114

„… reminds us of our unity. My study’s main focus was to find out about Iranian political refugees …” „… refugees and the agony that preceded it. I noted his philanthropic nature and his resolve not to put …” „… resistance or to care for his elderly and infirm mother.37 Many political refugees face a dilemma over the …”

Armin Danesh 4 The Research Strategy S. 75-90

„… other Iranian political refugees to share their own stories before and after moving to the United …” „… to find major issues of mistrust among Iranian political refugees. During our con-versations, each …” „… their time.Much research has been carried out on refugees’ issues from sociological, political, and …”

About the Authors S. 169-170

„… chair of a mental health charity. He worked for over thirty years with refugee families who were …” „… refugees. In addition to teaching phenomenological therapy, Danesh currently supervises psychotherapists …” „… journal Feminist Dissent, and has volunteered in an organisation for refugees and migrants.About the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781538161395

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Reproducing Refugees

Anna Carastathis, Myrto Tsilimpounidi

2020

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6: Refugees Welcome S. 157-188

doi.org/10.5771/9781786610249

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Flüchtlingsrecht in Theorie und Praxis

Janina Gieseking (ed.), Paul Tiedemann (ed.)

Series: Schriften zum Migrationsrecht

Volume 13 2014

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Janina Gieseking, Paul Tiedemann Die Refugee Law Clinic S. 31-32

„… Die Refugee Law Clinic …”

Janina Gieseking Die Refugee Law Clinic an der Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen S. 33-47

„… Die Refugee Law Clinic an der Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen Janina Gieseking Einleitung „Western …” „… Washington einen Artikel, der 2009 im German Law Journal erschienen ist.1 Die Refugee Law Clinic (RLC) an der …” „… /; die Refugee Law Clinic Cologne: http:// lawcliniccologne.com/ und die Legal Clinic der Leibniz …”

Elena Enns, Laura Hilb Beratung und Supervision in der Refugee Law Clinic aus studentischer Sicht S. 48-56

„… Beratung und Supervision in der Refugee Law Clinic aus studentischer Sicht Elena Enns und Laura …” „… Hilb Als die Refugee Law Clinic (RLC) ihre Arbeit aufgenommen hat, lag das Hauptaugenmerk der Beratung …” „… Supervision in der Refugee Law Clinic aus studentischer Sicht 49 und er habe eine Zeit lang bei einem Freund …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… .) Flüchtlingsrecht in Theorie und Praxis 5 Jahre Refugee Law Clinic an der Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen Nomos …” „… wir schon nach fünf Jahren erfolgreicher Tätigkeit der Refugee Law Clinic (RLC) an der …” „… die Refugee Law Clinic in Gießen ein Modell ist, welches auch an anderen Universitäten aufgenommen und …”

Janina Gieseking, Paul Tiedemann Grußwort des Präsidenten der Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen S. 11-14

„… Zum Geleit Grußwort des Präsidenten der Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen Die Refugee Law Clinic an …” „… Hochschulen an. Die Refugee Law Clinic hat bereits mehrere Nachahmer innerhalb Deutschlands gefunden. Der …” „… Erfolg zeigt sich auch im Hessischen Hochschulpreis für Exzellenz in der Lehre, bei dem die Refugee Law …”

Norbert Trosien Flüchtlingsschutz in Theorie und Praxis – Wurzeln, gegenwärtige Entwicklungen und künftige Herausforderungen S. 15-30

„… Herausforderungen Vortrag aus Anlass des fünfjährigen Bestehens der Refugee Law Clinic an der …” „… fünfjährigen Bestehens der Refugee Law Clinic an der Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen haben Sie UNHCR …” „… gestanden. Der Aufnahme der Refugee Law Clinic in den Katalog der Lehrveranstaltungen der Universität Gießen …”

Verzeichnis der Autorinnen und Autoren S. 167-170

„… bis 2013 studentische Hilfskraft der Refugee Law Clinic. Ab Juli 2013 beginnt sie ihr …” „… für Flüchtlinge und koordiniert seit Herbst 2009 als wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin die Refugee Law …” „… Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen und war von 2010 bis 2013 studentische Hilfskraft der Refugee Law Clinic. Ab Oktober 2013 …”

Markus Stingl Die Anwendung von Screening-Verfahren für Traumafolgen im Asylverfahren S. 150-166

„… Webseminar des Refugee Health Technical Assistance Center (RHTAC)3 zu dem Schluss, dass die derzeit …” „… Screeninginstrument, den Refugee Health Screener-15 (RHS-15, Hollifield et al., 2013). Das Instrument verfügt über …” „… / Stevenson, Jayne / Westermeyer, Joseph (2002): Measuring Trauma and Health Status in Refugees. A Critical …”

Maximiliane Brandmaier, Johannes Kruse Trauma und Asyl Trauma und Asyl S. 125-141

„… : Mental health of Cambodian refugees 2 decades after resettlement in the United States, S. 571ff …” „… .; Carlsson u.a.: Mental health and health-related Quality of Life: A 10-year follow-up of tortured refugees …” „… Porter/Haslam: Predisplacement and postdisplacement factors associated with mental health of refugees and …”

Paul Tiedemann Die Geschichte des subsidiären Flüchtlingsschutzes S. 95-124

„… Germany: Requiescat in Pace., Refugee Survey Quarterly 27 (3 / 2008), 16 (19.). 6 Lambert et al. a.a.O, S …” „… : Refugee Survey Quarterly, Jahrgang 27, Heft 3, S. 16-32 Tiedemann, Paul (2009): Das konstitutionelle …” „… : Goodwin-Gill, Guy S./Lambert, Hélène (Hg.): The Limits of Transnational Law. Refugee Law, Policy Harmonization …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845251059

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Migration, Stability and Solidarity

Corinna Mieth (ed.), Wolfram Cremer (ed.)

Series: International Politics: Perspectives from Philosophy and Political Science

Volume 4 2021

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Susanne Mantel 4. Stability, Protection, and Refugees: Does Refugee Protection Require Admission? S. 85-108

„… refugees—are housed for years or decades in stagnant, segregated refugee camps or settlements […]. Even worse …” „… Stability, Protection, and Refugees: Does Refugee Protection Require Admission? Susanne Mantel …” „… Abstract Can liberal democratic states escape the tension between their duties towards refugees and the …”

Gottfried Schweiger 8. Mandatory Value Courses for Refugees – are they justified? S. 187-200

„… Mandatory Value Courses for Refugees – are they justified? Gottfried Schweiger Abstract In my paper …” „… introduce mandatory value courses but that these courses should be made compulsory for all refugees only …” „… as well. Furthermore, these courses are not sufficient to enable integration or justice for refugees …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… exclusion. Susanne Mantel examines the question whether refugee protection requires admission, critically …” „… Ventura Imagine Strangers in Our Midst3. 63 Bodi Wang Stability, Protection, and Refugees: Does Refugee …” „… Refugees – are they justified?8. 187 Gottfried Schweiger Stability of Whom and for What? Rethinking the …”

Michael Blake 12. Stability, Solidarity, and the Future of Liberal Democracy: The Case for Pessimism S. 271-296

„… must be open to admitting refugees; rather than (as on Wellman’s argument) simply doing an adequate job …” „… of ensuring that some other state offers those refugees admission.15 I should note that I think …” „… Mantel has the better of the argument here; it is no comfort, to the refugee refused admission, to hear …”

Thorben Knobloch, Corinna Mieth 11. Migration, Democratic Stability, and Compromising Mindsets S. 239-270

„… stability is a complex one.1 A prominent example is the so-called ‘refugee crisis’ of 2015 in Germany. 11. 1 …” „… the refugees in 2015, gained 12.6 % of the vote, up 8 % on the 2013 elections. Throughout the …” „… reaction to the so-called ‘refugee crisis’ in 2015: Merkel’s decision seems to have led, at least in part …”

Michael Blake 1. Public Reason, Humiliation, and Democratic Decay S. 11-32

„… who thinks of refugees, or Mexican-Americans, as outsiders to the process of justification – as beyond …”

Dimitrios Efthymiou 6. Welfare Rights, Migration and Solidarity as a Rich Good S. 129-154

„… with Refugees: An Institutional Approach.” Journal of Social Philosophy Early On-Line View …”

Esma Baycan Herzog 7. Immigration, and Common Identities: A Social Cohesion-based Argument for Open Borders S. 155-186

„… in practice is restrict mobility to: (1) the strong, risk-taking men in the cases of refugees in the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748924890

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Refugee Pathways to Peace

Janet Mancini Billson

2025

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Appendix F: The Global Compact on Refugees S. 357-358

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Bosnian Refugees in Chicago

Ana Croegaert

2020

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Chapter One. Refugee Women and a Chicago Volag S. 27-42

doi.org/10.5771/9781793623072

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The Crux of Refugee Resettlement

Andrew Nelson (ed.), Alexander Rödlach (ed.), Roos Willems (ed.)

2018

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India, Citizenship, and Refugee Crisis

Dipak Basu, Victoria W. Miroshnik

2024

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Chapter 3: How Pakistan and Refugees Were Created S. 27-42

Chapter 6: Recent Issues on the Refugee Problem S. 73-81

Chapter 4: Effects of the Partition, Refugees in Western India S. 43-52

Chapter 5: Effects of the Partition, Refugees in Eastern India S. 53-72

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Otto Kirchheimer - Gesammelte Schriften

Henning Hochstein (ed.), Frank Schale (ed.)

Series: Otto Kirchheimer - Gesammmelte Schriften

Volume 6 2021

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[8.] The Refugee Problem in Western Germany[1949] S. 426-442

„… [8.] The Refugee Problem in Western Germany* [1949] I. Introduction Definition and Approach This …” „… periods. The study is confined to the three Western Zones1 of Germany. Refugees are herein defined as …” „… refugees actually never held German citizenship before entering Western Germany and were German by descent …”

[20.] The West German Bundestag Elections of 1953[1953] S. 574-598

„… relatively greater because of population shifts involved in migrations from the refugee-swollen rural areas …” „… split their ballots to give the Chancellor a vote of confidence. Like the FDP and DP, the refugee party …” „… refugee voters throughout the Federal Republic, even though its vote totaled 1,600,000 and it moved into …”

[18.] The West German Election Campaign[1953] S. 556-567

„… , however, are not recommending any middle class or rightist parties to the voters. The refugee party, the …” „… refugee votes is somewhat counterbalanced by the fact that all other parties continue to present spokesmen …” „… of refugee interests in advantageous spots on their lists. Since officials of refugee organizations …”

[6.] Current Political Tendencies in Germany Bearing on Its Future Governmental Structure [1946] S. 350-356

„… difficult to estimate is the future political behavior of the large number of eastern refugees now settling …” „… in these zones. Because of the fact that most of these refugees are former members of the upper …” „… -1933 party organizations and their often overaged leaders. The large influx of eastern refugees, likely …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… .] 357 The Refugee Problem in Western Germany [1949] [8.] 426 Communist Strength in the Trade-Union …”

[10.] The State of East Germany 1949 – 1950[1950] S. 457-472

„… , and, in the case of the Eastern refugees, loss of their former means of livelihood. The process also …” „… them with a justification for complying if the tables should turn again. The problem of refugees, which …”

[14.] Communist Influence in Sensitive Positions in Western Europe[1952] S. 515-528

„… year. Despite strong Communist efforts, Communist influence among such groups as veterans, refugees …”

Einleitung zu diesem Band S. 7-154

[7.] A Constitution for the Fourth Republic[1947] S. 357-425

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The United Nations As Leviathan

Roland Rich

2022

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One Billion Refugees S. 193-212

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A Critical Cultural Sociological Exploration of Attitudes Toward Migration in Czechia

Bernadette Nadya Jaworsky, Radka Klvanová, Alica Synek Rétiová, Ivana Rapoš Božic, Jan Kotýnek Krotký

2023

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Foreigner, Migrant, Refugee S. 25-48

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Reading for Action

Ashley S. Boyd, Janine J. Darragh

2019

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6 Refugee Crisis S. 95-106

doi.org/10.5771/9781475846683

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Climate Change in Bangladesh

Harun Rasid, Bimal Paul

2013

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7 Climate Refugees S. 113-146

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Linking Refugee Protection with Development Assistance

Ulrike Krause

2013

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Refugee Aid and Development S. 91-98

„… speedily (A/34/12/Add.1: 137). At the Pan-African Conference on the Situation of Refugees in Africa held in …” „… local settlement, reasserting their commitment to the 1969 OAU Refugee Convention” (Betts 2004: 6). Yet …” „… of self-settled refugees was addressed. They were widespread on the African continent and “estimated …”

Gender-sensitive Refugee Assistance S. 58-71

„… 58 2.2. Gender-sensitive Refugee Assistance Based on UNHCR’s operational definition of gender, it …” „… . Refugees, Threats, and Gender? As already illustrated in theoretical terms, gender inequality is both …” „… influenced and shaped by social structures and has an impact on societies. Refugees flee from violent …”

Linking Refugee Aid with Development S. 204-207

„… 204 Chapter VI Summary and Conclusion 1. Linking Refugee Aid with Development Linking refugee …” „… idea. In Chapter IV, I analyzed what different concepts about the linkage of refugee assistance and …” „… sub-question of the overall research question of “how has the approach of development-oriented refugee …”

Development Assistance for Refugees S. 101-107

„… TDA Even at the beginning of the new millennium, the majority of refugees were hosted in least …” „… developed or developing countries (between 1997 and 2001, about 66 per cent). Refugees lived predominantly …” „… . These regions were often underdeveloped, unstable, and insecure border regions close to the refugees …”

National Refugee Policy in Brief S. 147-150

„… 147 Despite initial errors, local settlements were established and refugees located. Rhino Camp was …” „… refugees with a medium-term solution through local settlements that was more than simply assistance and …” „… protection: Refugees were transferred from the transit centres to agricultural settlements with the aim of …”

Features for Development-oriented Refugee Assistance S. 207-209

„… in UNHCR’s Framework for Durable Solutions as a programming approach applied in protracted refugee …” „… situations where the state opts to provide opportunities for the gradual integration of refugees. It is based …” „… on the understanding that those refugees who are unable to repatriate and are willing to integrate …”

Significance of Development-oriented Refugee Assistance S. 82-83

„… 82 Chapter IV Development-oriented Refugee Assistance In this chapter, the focus is on the historic …” „… process towards combining refugee assistance and protection with development initiatives. After examining …” „… previous concepts, features for development-oriented refugee assistance are elaborated. 1. Background …”

Additional Remarks on Development-oriented Refugee Assistance S. 227-228

„… . Additional Remarks on Development-oriented Refugee Assistance Successfully implemented development-oriented …” „… refugee assistance depends on numerous factors. While Betts mainly focused on international spheres (Betts …” „… protracted refugee situations, improving the livelihoods of refugee communities in the first country of …”

Statistics and Geographical Location of Refugees S. 143-145

„… : 141-145). While it needs to be acknowledged that Uganda has caused refugees and IDPs, as well as hosted a …” „… great number of foreign refugees, the focus of this analysis is on refugees. Hence, the IDPs perspective …” „… Refugees According to UNHCR’s Statistical Online Population Database, the refugee concentration in Uganda …”

Features for Development-oriented Refugee Assistance met? S. 174-203

„… 174 conflict-preventing initiatives since refugees are not merely the recipients of aid. Aid …” „… also receive assistance. Refugees may therefore not be perceived as the recipients of international …” „… goods only. 4.2. Features for Development-oriented Refugee Assistance met? In order to ‘measure’ if …”

Brief Distinction between Refugee Protection and Assistance S. 51-55

„… 51 particularly embrace the inclusion of development in refugee assistance which reveals the Global …” „… and Development6 in 2006. 1.2. Brief Distinction between Refugee Protection and Assistance To support …” „… refugees, UNHCR is mandated to provide them with protection and to seek permanent solutions. But what does …”

Main Strategies and Policies S. 166-174

„… Refugees-Hosting Areas The program on Development Assistance for Refugees-Hosting Areas (DAR) is based on SRS. The …” „… 166 Depletion of vegetation is one of the immediate effects refugees caused on the environment due …” „… repatriation of refugees back to South Sudan was offered from 2006 onwards. The signing of the Comprehensive …”

Assistance at Rhino Camp S. 209-227

„… Integration (LI) and Development Assistance for Refugees-Hosting Areas (DAR). The rural local settlement …” „… are required to be developed on a situation-specific foundation to reach syntheses of refugee and …” „… development activities and inclusion of refugees and local communities. - The rights-based approach is needed …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… Strategy 168 4.1.3. Local Integration 171 4.1.4. Development Assistance for Refugees-Hosting Areas …” „… Assistance for Refugees-Hosting Areas DAW Division for the Advancement of Women of the UN DAWN Development …” „… Refugee Protection with Development AssistanceNomosUlrike KrauseBUT_Krause_0262-6.indd 3 19.02.13 …”

Location a3.2. Structure and Capacity S. 150-153

„… is of ratheallowing it tovities througintained. UNHlements in wce, refugees hy of Rhino C regional …” „… marfor refugee s to allow refugele to the refugavailable for seng in many arealso be noted th000: 18 …” „… first refugee settlement in the region. It has an estimated carrying capacity of 32,000 refugees …”

Bibliography S. 231-252

„… 231 Bibliography Annual Reports of DED DED LS/403 1997 - DED Refugee/IDP Programme. Annual Report …” „… . PROJECT: 97/AB/UGA/LS/403(a). DED LS/403 1998 - DED Refugee/IDP Programme. Annual Report. PROJECT: 98 …” „… /AB/UGA/LS/403(a). DED LS/403 1999 - DED Refugee/IDP Programme. Annual Report. PROJECT: 99/AB/UGA/LS/403(a …”

Features S. 117-136

„… Southern regions, which are asylum countries hosting refugees. The idea of the refugee as a ’development …” „… agent’ stems from increased funding Southern countries may receive. Protracted refugee situations are …” „… long-term conditions in which refugees remain to be dependent on humanitarian assistance. Protracted refugee …”

Current State of Research S. 18-23

„… 18 2. Current State of Research Development-oriented refugee assistance has hardly been the center …” „… inequality were highlighted in the causation of conflict a decade ago […], so they [the refugees] are now …” „… global incidences had far reaching impacts on the international perception of displaced persons, refugees …”

Research Subject S. 15-18

„… . Thus, adequate refugee assistance is essential to improve conditions and situations. To assist refugees …” „… , the United Nations (UN) established the United Nations Office of High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR …” „… agency was pivotal in the aftermath of the Second World War which left countless refugees in its wake …”

Integrated Zonal Development Approach S. 85-89

„… number of applications rose more than twentyfold.21 Since UNHCR could not resettle refugees, yet …” „… conflicts subsisted, massive refugee waves developed.22 Not only Western countries became hesitant towards …” „… the refugee influx. Also “many Third World governments that had once welcomed and sheltered refugees …”

Historical Developments within UNHCR S. 45-51

„… 45 Chapter III Refugee Aid, Gender and Development This chapter introduces key aspects with …” „… historical and current trends of refugee protection and assistance, refugees and gender as well as …” „… development aid. 1. International Refugee Regime and UNHCR’s Scope of Operations 1.1. Historical …”

Research Relevance and Interest S. 23-26

„… was not found. Few regional-specific studies were conducted on refugees in Uganda or especially South …” „… Sudanese refugees in Rhino Camp in the West Nile region. Although literature has been published on refugees …” „… and refugee aid in Uganda, only few publications took into account the development aspect in general …”

Developments in Africa in the 1970s S. 89-91

„… of becoming self-sufficient, many refugee camps and their inhabitants continued to rely on …” „… refugees in Africa continued to grow and that UNHCR was forced to come up with adjustment plans. It was the …” „… approach was not successfully realized, it was the initial idea of connecting refugee assistance with …”

Annex S. 253-267

„… ) Figure 8. Number of refugees by ethnic group and settlement, April 2002. (Beaudou et al. 2003: 60a …” „… ) Figure 9. Number of refugees by ethnic group and settlement, 2002. (Beaudou et al. 2003: Appendix 4 …” „… ) Figure 10. Age structure of the refugee population at Rhino Camp, end of year 2001. (Beaudou et al. 2003 …”

West Nile Region S. 145-147

„… refugees. Movements of displaced persons have been taking placing since the 1960s (Merkx 2000: 13-16). The …” „… first rather small group of South Sudanese refugees arrived in the West Nile region in 1986 along with …” „… returning Ugandan refugees. Ugandan refugees fled Uganda after Idi Amin was defeated and conditions became …”

Research Focus S. 26-28

„… is on developmentoriented refugee assistance in theory and practice; i.e. I aim to understand the …” „… complexity of programmatic development-oriented refugee assistance. Thus, the migration-development nexus is …” „… of the subject and identify features that ensure development orientation in refugee protection and …”

Changing Political Conditions since the 1970s S. 83-85

„… 83 them. Protracted refugee situations without development integration may cause conflicts within …” „… refugees due to the lack of opportunities. By means of integrating development initiatives, potential …” „… offered to refugees who therefore could “reduce the likelihood of radicalisation and recruitment and be …”

Operating Actors S. 160-164

„… numerous additional responsibilities while in the refugee settlement. She explains “that the refugee …” „… charge of refugee issues respectively for the Government of Uganda. While initially managed by UNHCR, the …” „… concepts and guidelines, as well as required funds to realize adequate refugee assistance. OPM holds a …”

In Retrospect: Review of Failures of Past Initiatives S. 112-115

„… assistance towards attaining durable solutions for refugees while addressing state interests” (UNHCR 2006b: 6 …” „… Southern refugee-affected side (Betts 2009a). UNHCR’s Forum 2005 report reveals that successful results are …” „… economic and social empowerment of refugees, and poverty reduction and enhanced food security among the …”

Operational Sectors S. 164-166

„… refugees. Reproductive and maternal health is to be provided and aims to reduce mortality rates of mothers …” „… and children. Sufficient food ratios according to international standards are to be handed to refugees …” „… : Primary education for refugee children is a basic need that is to be met. Therefore, refugee children and …”

Development through Local Integration S. 107-109

„… highlighted in the Framework for Durable Solutions, UNHCR finds The tendency to think of refugees as a burden …” „… refugees become progressively less reliant on State aid or humanitarian assistance, attaining a growing …” „… . As examples proved, “refugees have contributed to the local economy, retained the rights to free …”

Brief Recapitulation of Goals S. 116-117

„… entire society consists of both men and women. If refugee assistance attempts to link protection …” „… efficient in terms of performing activities in a resource-friendly mode to reach maximum results. If refugee …” „… imperative in the context of development-oriented refugee assistance: adequate refugee assistance would …”

Displacement in Uganda: A Brief Introduction S. 142-143

„… 142 2. Refugees in Uganda 2.1. Displacement in Uganda: A Brief Introduction The Great Lakes region …” „… refugee waves. Uganda faced several waves, originating from the DRC, South Sudan, Rwanda, Ethiopia, and …” „… Somalia, and smaller numbers of refugees from, among others, Burundi, Eritrea, and Kenya (UNHCR 2003c: 214 …”

Avenues for Future Research S. 228-230

„… 228 Rhino Camp proved that cooperation was fundamental to implement development-oriented refugee …” „… assistance. On a very basic level, if the Government of Uganda had not allocated the land for refugee …” „… . Through the composition of activities and methods applied, livelihoods of refugees and local communities …”

Beneficiaries: Number and Origin S. 153-155

„… refugees and nationals. Refugees and nationals were allowed to access medical and education services in the …” „… table shows the refugee population statistics in Rhino Camp. Table 4. Annual refugee population …” „… refugees at Rhino Camp and granted them blanket prima facie status. Most refugees at Rhino Camp originated …”

Beneficiaries: Gender Structures and Relations S. 155-160

„… 155 Figure 9. Number of refugees by ethnic group and settlement, 2002. 3.4. Beneficiaries: Gender …” „… Structures and Relations Female and male refugees were settled and lived throughout Rhino Camp. The …” „… demographic age structure of female and male refugees is shown in Figure 10. According to the figure, it is …”

Efficiency S. 33-37

„… pillar for the analyses in order to examine how the inputs or activities of development-oriented refugee …” „… assistance contribute to reaching the best or optimal results of refugee protection while integrating local …” „… the context of development-oriented refugee assistance. Economic efficiency is often divided in three …”

Returnee Aid and Development and Quick Impact Projects S. 98-101

„… 98 2.4. Returnee Aid and Development and Quick Impact Projects The succeeding model to refugee aid …” „… 2006b: 130). Owing to the shifting focus from refugees to returnees and from host countries to …” „… refugees in countries of asylum” (Crisp 2003). The idea behind the change was “the underlying assumption …”

Regarding the Pillars S. 115-116

„… 115 4.2. Regarding the Pillars In the refugee context, several factors come together. Refugee …” „… waves cannot be foreseen, and occur spontaneously for multiple reasons. Refugees often flee from violent …” „… conflicts or natural disasters to seek security and to ensure their survival. Refugees have often suffered …”

Structure S. 28

„… three sections of refugee assistance and protection, refugees and gender, as well as development …” „… assistance in broader terms. Refugee assistance and protection is the main subject of the research. Therefore …” „… mandates and goals UNHCR has, and how it is realized. Refugee assistance and gender is screened to see how …”

Gender sensitivity S. 37-44

„… gender-sensitive methods in activities of refugee projects, discrimination and inequality are attempted to be …” „… opportunities in the distinct refugee context and to achieve progress in the development context. 1 …” „… . Gender-sensitive operations are understood to be crucial to use the transformation opportunities in the refugee …”

Operational Comments S. 111-112

„… : states of origin, former refugee hosting countries, and donor states (Betts 2004: 3). However …” „… for refugees while addressing state interests” (UNHCR 2006b: 6). Betts notes that TDA can produce …” „… ‘win-win’ situations for both sides the Northern donor side and the Southern refugee-affected side (Betts …”

The 4Rs S. 109-111

„… 109 be significantly enhanced” (A/58/12: 4). Hence, not only refugees but also the host population …” „… perceive refugees as “agents for development” instead of a “burden” (EC/57/SC/CRP.19: 11). Nevertheless …” „… to the 1951 […] Convention, restoring refugees to dignity and ensuring the provision of human rights …”

Gender from the Angle of the UN and UNHCR S. 55-58

„… 55 2. Gender Sensitivity in the Context of the Refugee Regime 2.1. Gender from the Angle of the UN …” „… precise definition that focuses on the refugee context. The Executive Committee stresses that “it should …” „… internal coherence. 56 In UNHCR’s guidelines on Sexual and Gender-Based Violence against Refugees …”

Country Profile S. 140-142

„… because the region has been hosting refugees and remains at risk for violence due to the close location to …” „… ) 160 (1990) 137 Population (millions) 22 (1996) 29.9 142 2. Refugees in Uganda 2.1. Displacement in …” „… countries is particularly feasible through refugee waves. Uganda faced several waves, originating from the …”

Brief historical Overview S. 137-140

„… 137 Chapter V Development-oriented Refugee Assistance on the Case Study of Rhino Camp In this …” „… about Uganda, the refugee situation and operations at Rhino Camp are analyzed. Figure 2. Map of Uganda …” „… refugees” (Otunnu 1992: 31). Museveni “wage[d] a guerrilla war against the UPC government led by Obote …”

Sustainability S. 31-33

„… development-oriented refugee assistance contribute to reaching the best or optimal results of refugee protection while …” „… to be applied in the context of development-oriented refugee assistance. Economic efficiency is often …”

Development S. 29-31

„… 29 Chapter II Definitions and Correlations Development-oriented refugee assistance is understood as …” „… development-oriented refugee assistance is based on three pillars: sustainability, efficiency and gender sensitivity …”

Historical Developments S. 71-80

„… 71 3. Development of Development Aid 3.1. Historical Developments If refugee assistance is to be …”

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