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Smart Products

Sebastian Lohsse (ed.), Reiner Schulze (ed.), Dirk Staudenmayer (ed.)

2022

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Susanne Dehmel How should ‘smart products’ be handled in contractual and (product) liability law? S. 229-236

„… How should ‘smart products’ be handled in contractual and (product) liability law?Susanne Dehmel …” „… law.III.1.Susanne Dehmel232Proposed prolongation of responsibilityUnder current product liability law, the …” „… damage.How should ‘smart products’ be handled in contractual and (product) liability law?231Revision of the …”

Georg Borges Liability for self-learning smart products S. 181-200

„… product liability lawAI systems pose challenges to the law, not least in liability law. One of the …” „… systematics of product liability law.The multitude of possible case groups cannot be fully examined within the …” „… (II.).AI systems and their components in product liability lawAI systemsIn the legal policy discussion on …”

Gerhard Wagner Software as a Product S. 157-180

„… under Union LawProducts liability law is not the only branch of the legal system where the …” „… , and failure to warn.Given the dominance of the Product Liability Directive in European Union law, the …” „… scope of the Product Liability Directive, this would not be the end of the world for the law of tort or …”

Teresa Rodríguez de las Heras Ballell Product Liability for Beyond-Product Ecosystems – Is the Product Liability Directive ready to accommodate smart products? S. 201-216

„… Gemignani, ‘Product liability and software’ [1980–1981] 8 Rutgers Computer & Technology Law Journal 173 …” „… bytes: the application of strict products liability to computer software’ [2012] 66(2) St. John’s Law …” „… Product Liability for Beyond-Product Ecosystems –Is the Product Liability Directive ready to …”

Sebastian Lohsse, Reiner Schulze, Dirk Staudenmayer ‘Smart Products’ – A Focal Point for Legal Developments in the Digital Economy S. 11-44

„… contract lawSmart products in tort lawWhereas European contract law has already reacted, albeit somewhat …” „… , Schulze/Staudenmayer (eds.), EU Digital Law (2020).11Definition in EU lawSmart products are already indirectly defined …” „… EconomySebastian Lohsse, Reiner Schulze & Dirk Staudenmayer*As smart products become increasingly common, EU law …”

Jean-Sébastien Borghetti Introductory statement S. 245-246

„… how smart products should be handled in product liability law.The first one is whether smart products …” „… require liability rules which make not only the providers, but also the users of such products liable for …” „… , however. French law, for example, has a “liability for things” regime, which is basically a strict …”

André Janssen The Update Obligation for Smart Products – Time Period for the Update Obligation and Failure to Install the Update S. 91-108

„… Commerce Law 2020, 131,138.The Update Obligation for Smart Products101the liability period for updates …” „… the seller to update smart products into current law.14 Also, for practical purposes, this can be seen …” „… products.302.26 Staudenmayer, in: Schulze, Staudenmayer (eds.), EU Digital Law, Baden-Baden 2020, 157 (for …”

Evelyne Gebhardt Introductory Statement S. 223-228

„… endless and current product liability law fails to provide answers. Now, what is clear is that we need to …” „… escapes the remits of product liability law, the latter needs to be designed to take account of these …” „… law. Product liability law and AIspecific legislative acts need to constitute a sort of safety net in …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… law? 229Susanne DehmelSmart liability for smart products 237Jutta GurkmannIntroductory Statement 239 …” „… Smart ProductsLohsse | Schulze | Staudenmayer (Eds.)Münster Colloquia on EU Law and the Digital …” „… | Staudenmayer, DirkSmart ProductsMünster Colloquia on EU Law and the Digital Economy VISebastian Lohsse | Reiner …”

Bernhard A. Koch One Specific Problem from a Tort Law Perspective S. 241-244

„… conference, e.g. the question of whether, and if so, to what extent the Product Liability Directive (PLD) in …” „… – apart from finding an appropriate liability solution for each individual product in that conglomerate …” „… One Specific Problem from a Tort Law PerspectiveIntroductory Statement of Professor Bernhard A …”

Jutta Gurkmann Smart liability for smart products S. 237-238

„… consideration product liability, sales law and AI regulation.The regulation in force determining when …” „… Smart liability for smart productsIntroductory Statement of Jutta Gurkmann, Federation of German …” „… current product liability regulation it is at least difficult to say whether software and therefore smart …”

Gerhard Schomburg Introductory Statement S. 239-240

„… adjust the law to the requirements of ‘smart products’ for B2B-contracts too. From January 2022 on, the …” „… currently under investigation by the Commission. Where necessary the Product Liability Directive should be …” „… Introductory StatementGerhard Schomburg1On the subject of the panel, how ‘smart products’ should be …”

Christiane Wendehorst The Update Obligation – how to make it work in the relationship between seller, producer, digital content or service provider and consumer S. 63-90

„… 115,125 f.Christiane Wendehorst76Liability for damages under national law?The trader/seller who provides …” „… constellations and under the law of some Member States that consumers may have had a right to receive software …” „… updates already on the basis of the previously applicable law (such as by way of a tacitly granted …”

Axel Voss Liability for AI S. 219-222

„… • Legal clarity and legal certainty2)II.III.1)Axel Voss220Adjustments to the lawThe liability regulations …” „… industry that will be able to compete in the global market. Therefore, the liability law must provide legal …” „… must be in line with the Product Liability Directive, the General Data Protection Regulation, the …”

Hans Schulte-Nölke Digital obligations of sellers of smart devices under the Sale of Goods Directive 771/2019 S. 47-62

„… condition of the goods at the moment of delivery also went back to classical Roman law.The SGD changed this …” „… DCSD as an analogy with traditional sales law.Hans Schulte-Nölke60this day, there is often no contract …” „… The Update Obligation for smart productsDigital obligations of sellers of smart devices under the …”

Karin Sein Modifications of digital content or services and of digital elements in smart products – Possible application problems S. 111-132

„… have no negative effect on the end-user, or are directly imposed by law.Trader’s right to modifications …” „… Modifications of digital content/services and digital elements in smart productsModifications of …” „… digital content or services and of digital elements in smart products – Possible application …”

Isabell Conrad, Alin Seegel Modifications of digital content/services and digital elements in smart products – how to design the contracts S. 133-154

„… content/services and digital elements in smart products147ble law, section 307 (1) BGBConflict with section 308 no …” „… notice (except as required by applicable law)”No differentiation between “positive” and “negative …” „… by applicable law)”No certainty due to blanket reference to applicaModifications of digital …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748929772

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Entwicklungsrisiko und State-of-the-Art

Anne Marie Meermann

Series: Nomos Universitätsschriften - Recht

Volume 785 2013

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Monographien und Zeitschriftenartikel S. 271-287

„… Product Liability Law, 10 Tulane European and Civil LawForum 173-189 (1995).Ansaldi, Michael; The Spanish …” „… – tort dichotomy and a theoretical framework for product liability law,Baden-Baden 2000.Kellam …” „… European Product Liability Directive: A Comparison with U.S. Law,an Analysis of its Impact on Trade, and a …”

Gefährdungshaftung (Strict Liability in Tort) S. 119-129

„… Owen, Products Liability Law, § 2; ProdHaftHb-Debusschere/Kretschmar(1999), Band 2, § 107.523 …” „… , Products Liability Law, § 5; ProdHaftHb-Debusschere/Kretschmar (1999), Band 2,§ 109.526 Umstritten ist, ob …” „… . 1944); ausführliche Besprechung dieser Entscheidung bei Owen, Products Liability Law, § 5.2 …”

Bedeutung von staatlichen oder idealen Richtlinien und Normen S. 197-201

„… Automotive Safety Agency (NHTSA), herausgegeben werden.III.887 Ebenso Owen, Products Liability Law, § 10.4 …” „… , RIW/AWD 1981, 1 (6); Owen, Products Liability Law, § 5.3,§ 5.4.889 Ausführlich dazu Owen, Products …” „… Berufung auf den state-of-the-art gestattet sein.894 Dazu Owen, Products Liability Law, § 6.4; Rabin, 88 …”

Ablehnung einer formellen State-of-the-Art-Defense S. 146-147

„… , 27 Tulsa L.J. 735, 756 (1992);Owen, Products Liability Law, § 6.5 (429); V. Schwartz, 26 Hofstra L …” „… , Products Liability Law, § 6.5; Price, 61 Tenn. L. Rev. 1277, 1316-1319 (1994).659 Vgl. die zahlreichen …” „… stellt die Regelung, die das Restatement (Third) ofTorts: Products Liability gewählt hat, keine …”

Der Wade-Keeton Hindsight Test in der US-Gerichtspraxis: Beshada v. Johns-Manville Products Corporation und andere Entscheidungen S. 138-142

„… , Products Liability Law, § 10.4 (727).631 Wade, 58 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 734, 761 (1983).632 Keeton/Prosser, On the …” „… .), Introduction to US Products Liability Law, 1 (21).637 Feldman v. Lederle Laboratories, 97 N.J. 429, 479 A.2 d …” „… . […] But in strict liabilitycases, culpability is irrelevant. […] Strict liability focuses on the product …”

Der Wade-Keeton Hindsight Test (Constructive Knowledge Test) und seine Verbreitung S. 129-131

„… (1998); Liu, 27 Fordham Int’l L.J. 1940, 2003 (2004);Owen, Products Liability Law, § 10.4 (715).571 Das …” „… Teil 3 §?2 III. 1. 572 Vgl. bereits oben Teil 3 §?2 III. 2. 573 Owen, Products Liability Law, § 10.4 …” „… (N.J. 1982).577 Ausführlich zu diesem Test Owen, Products Liability Law, § 8.7, § 10.4 (720-724); ders …”

Rechtsquellen S. 105-109

„… (190-192).442 Owen, Products Liability Law, § 10.4 (715-716). Ausführlich zur US-amerikanischen …” „… zweiten Krise in ihren Auswirkungen, dazu Ebenda, 469-470; Owen, ProductsLiability Law, § 1.3 (24).105de …” „… American Law Institute (ALI), dem Restatement (Third) of Torts: Products Liability (fortan: Restatement …”

US-Bundesstaaten, die Hersteller weiterhin für Entwicklungsrisiken haften lassen S. 145-146

„… : Products LiabilityDas im Mai 1997 vom American Law Institute (ALI) verabschiedete und im Jahr1998 …” „… , 27 Tulsa L.J. 735, 756 (1992);Owen, Products Liability Law, § 6.5 (429); V. Schwartz, 26 Hofstra L …” „… , Products Liability Law, § 6.5; Price, 61 Tenn. L. Rev. 1277, 1316-1319 (1994).659 Vgl. die zahlreichen …”

Der Untergang des Wade-Keeton Hindsight Tests: Die Feldman-Entscheidung und ihre Nachwirkungen S. 142-145

„… .), Introduction to US Products Liability Law, 1 (21).637 Feldman v. Lederle Laboratories, 97 N.J. 429, 479 A.2 d …” „… zuäußern, vgl. dazu Owen, Products Liability Law, § 10.4 (731-732).143Vorliegen eines Entwicklungsrisikos …” „… der New Jersey Supreme Court offenein, mit dieser Haftungsbeschränkung die strict liability …”

Widerspruch zwischen dem Wade-Keeton Hindsight Test einerseits und Comment K und Comment J andererseits S. 131-138

„… Haftungsbeschränkung581 Vgl. Jenke, Haftung für fehlerhafte Arzneimittel, 373-379; Owen, Products Liability Law,§ 6.2 …” „… ingredient and the danger. [...]“(Hervorhebung durch die Autorin).583 Ausführlich Owen, Products Liability …” „… dangerous products should make good theharm, distribute it by liability insurance, and add the cost to the …”

„State-of-the-Art” S. 112-118

„… Owen, Products Liability Law, § 10.4; Robb, 77 NW. U. L.Rev. 1, 17-18 (1982).494 Kort, VersR 1989, 1113 …” „… d 94, 98 (Iowa 1994); Owen, Products Liability Law, § 2.3, § 6.4.114Gefahr, dass sich die Industrie …” „… (1982); Vandall, 28 Suffolk U. L. Rev. 1193, 1200-1201 (1994).507 Owen, Products Liability Law, § 10.4 …”

State-of-the-Art S. 192-197

„… Pflichtenprogramm der post-sale duties Owen, Products Liability Law,§ 10.8.865 Vgl. oben Teil 3 §?1 III. 2. 866 Art …” „… . auch v. Hülsen, RIW/AWD 1981, 1 (6); Owen, Products Liability Law, § 5.3,§ 5.4.889 Ausführlich dazu …” „… Owen, Products Liability Law, § 6.4.197 …”

Warum keine Reaktionsgesetzgebung in den USA? S. 164-166

„… http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infektionen_durch_HIV-kontaminierte_Blutprodukte#USA; Stand: 1.8.2010.716 Zum Ausmaß der Asbest-Katastrophe Owen, Products Liability Law, § 10.3 …” „… Owen, Products Liability Law, § 11.3 (783-786).164führte.718 Die beklagten Unternehmen haben zwar keine …” „… Bedeutungsgehalt des Standes von Wissenschaft undTechnik bzw. des state-of-the-art.722 Owen, Products Liability Law …”

Lösung der Haftungsfrage in den einzelnen Staaten S. 86-101

„… (6).325 Hodges, Product Liability, 241 (Rn. 7-012).86ßerdem haben Hersteller in Belgien bereits nach …” „… , Product Liability, 241-242(Rn. 7-013).327 Vgl. Kocks, PHI 1990, 182 (183-185); StaudingerBGB-Oechsler …” „… Tuotevastuulaki/Produktansvarslag, Gesetz Nr. 694, 23.8.1990, Text: PHI 1991, 53-55.340 Dazu Howells, Comparative Product Liability …”

Internet-Publikationen S. 287-288

„… Wertheimer, Ellen; Unknowable Dangers and the Death of Strict Products Liability: TheEmpire Strikes …” „… Products: English Law, French Law, and European Harmonisation, Oxford/New York 2005.Widmer, Pierre; Das …” „… Development Risk Clause asprovided by the Directive 85/374/EEC on Liability for Defective Products, Final …”

Warranty-Haftung S. 118-119

„… tests);vgl. auch Liu, 27 Fordham Int’l L.J. 1940, 2003 (2004); Owen, Products Liability Law,§ 10.4 (715).518 …” „… Spätschäden, 13.522 Ausführlich Owen, Products Liability Law, § 2; ProdHaftHb-Debusschere/Kretschmar(1999 …” „… Liability Law, § 4.118schädigtem aufgegeben520, sodass die warranty-Haftung heute eine …”

Gesetzliche Verankerung des State-of-the-Art S. 150-151

„… . Owen, Products Liability Law, § 10.4 (734).677 Dies gilt für Colorado (Colo. Rev. Stat. Ann …” „… . Code Ann. §§ 34-20-2-2 und 34-20-4-1.681 Owen, Products Liability Law, § 10.4 (729).151 …” „… . § 507:8g). Vgl. Madden & Owen on Products Liability (Database) § 10.7 (661-668) für weitereGesetze.676 Vgl …”

Asbestfälle S. 35-38

„… ’ Compensation; vgl. auch Hay, US-AmerikanischesRecht, Rn. 426, 680.48 Owen, Products Liability Law, § 10.3 (Fn …” „… . 255,256-257 (2005-2006).50 Owen, Products Liability Law, § 10.3 (696). Die Grundsatzentscheidung im …” „… ; ausführlich zu dieser Entscheidung unten in Teil 3 §?3 III. 1. 51 Owen, Products Liability Law, § 10.3 (Fn …”

Europa S. 162-164

„… http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infektionen_durch_HIV-kontaminierte_Blutprodukte#USA; Stand: 1.8.2010.716 Zum Ausmaß der Asbest-Katastrophe Owen, Products Liability Law, § 10.3 …” „… Owen, Products Liability Law, § 11.3 (783-786).164 …” „… Phasenverschiebung“).713 Taschner, in: Duncan Fairgrieve (Hrsg.), Product Liability, 155 (165).714 Vgl …”

Arzneimittel und Medizinprodukte S. 148-150

„… . Owen, Products Liability Law, § 10.4 (734).677 Dies gilt für Colorado (Colo. Rev. Stat. Ann …” „… . § 507:8g). Vgl. Madden & Owen on Products Liability (Database) § 10.7 (661-668) für weitereGesetze.676 Vgl …” „… ): Liability of Commercial Seller or Distributor for Harm Caused byDefective Prescription Drugs and Medical …”

Zusammenfassung S. 151-152

„… . Code Ann. §§ 34-20-2-2 und 34-20-4-1.681 Owen, Products Liability Law, § 10.4 (729).151 …” „… Grundsatzentscheidung desNew Jersey Supreme Courts zu unerkennbaren Produktrisiken, Beshada v. Johns-Manville Products …” „… liability rechtfertigte, beriefen sichandere Gerichte und zahlreiche Literaturstimmen zunehmend auf die …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-20

„… fürEntwicklungsrisiken haften lassenV.145Entwicklungen unter dem Restatement (Third) of Torts: ProductsLiability§ 4146 …” „… .: Hamburg, Bucerius Law School, Diss., 2012ISBN 978-3-8487-7899-0BUT_Fallert_7899-0.indd 4 07.05.13 …” „… 10:11Meiner MutterVorwortDie vorliegende Arbeit wurde im Herbsttrimester 2011 an der Bucerius Law …”

Vertragliche Haftung für Entwicklungsrisiken S. 69-76

„… ); Fairgrieve, in: Duncan Fairgrieve(Hrsg.), French Law of Product Liability, 84 (97-98); Taylor, in: Duncan …” „… , 122 (124-126).227 Howells, Comparative Product Liability, 102; Linger, 14 Fordham Int’l L.J. 478, 490 …” „… , Comparative Products Liability, 102; Rochaix, InternationaleProdukthaftung, 71.263 Vgl. Becker/Rusch, ZEuP …”

Besonderheiten des US-amerikanischen Gerichtsverfahrens S. 109-112

„… of products liability law“.109USA eine andere als in Europa.467 Zweitens sind die zuerkannten …” „… , Products Liability Law, § 18; Schlobach, Präventionsprinzip, 333-339.111Haftung für Entwicklungsrisiken …” „… strict liability in tort einführt, nichtanerkannt.466 Owen, 49 S.C. L. Rev. 273 (1998): „[F]ountainhead …”

Allgemein S. 155-157

„… , 61 Mod. L. Rev. 560, 561 (1998); Owen, Products Liability Law, § 8.10;Prosser, Handbook of the Law of …” „… N.E.2 d 909, 922 (Mass. 1998): „The goalof the law is to induce conduct that is capable of being …” „… performed. This goal is not advancedby imposing liability for failure to warn of risks that were not capable …”

Negligence-Haftung S. 119

„… Owen, Products Liability Law, § 2; ProdHaftHb-Debusschere/Kretschmar(1999), Band 2, § 107.523 …” „… (Strict Liability in Tort)AllgemeinDie strict liability in tort, teilweise auch als liability without …”

Versicherung von Entwicklungsrisiken S. 226-232

„… . auchOwen, Products Liability Law, § 10.4 (726-727).1053 Es handelt sich um tertiäre Kosten, d.h …” „… ; Krämer,EWG-Verbraucherrecht, 326-327; Viscusi, Reforming Products Liability, 26.1040 Vgl. zu den Ursachen des höheren …” „… desZivilrechts, 140.1015 Adams, Ökonomische Theorie des Rechts, 219.1016 Beshada v. Johns-Manville Products Corp …”

Arzneimittelhaftung S. 157-161

„… treffend vom „bad-comes-with-the-good aspect“von Arzneimitteln, vgl. Products Liability Law, § 8.10 …” „… Recht, Rn. 426, 680.707 Ausführlich Owen, Products Liability Law, § 18.708 Frankreich wurde dafür schwer …” „… Entwicklungsrisiken in die Haftung in Beshada v. Johns-Manville Products Corp., 447 A.2 d 539, 547 (N.J. 1982 …”

Hintergrund für den Vorsprung der USA S. 203-204

„… liability in tort erging vom kalifornischen SupremeCourt, Greenman v. Yuba Power Products, Inc., 377 P.2 d …” „… Einführung derstrict liability bereits in den sechziger Jahren zunehmende Bedeutung.915 Fehlentwicklungen …” „… der ProdHaftRL in den achtziger Jahren am –überholten – US-amerikanischen Konzept der strict liability …”

Schwierigkeiten bei der Tatsachenermittlung im Prozess S. 232-234

„… . auchOwen, Products Liability Law, § 10.4 (726-727).1053 Es handelt sich um tertiäre Kosten, d.h …” „… Haftpflichtrechts aus der Law and Economics Perspektive, 41 (53).1049 Adams, Ökonomische Theorie des Rechts, 220-222 …” „… . 2. b)aa).1052 Beshada v. Johns-Manville Products Corp., 447 A.2 d 539, 548 (N.J. 1982); vgl …”

Allgemeine Produkthaftung S. 45-58

„… by Directive 85/374/EEC on Liability for Defective Products, FinalReport (June 2004), 21-22.126 …” „… . 1183, 1185-1189 (1992) („[S]trict products liability is not about blame; it is aboutresponsibility …” „… . Strict products liability is a nonmoral doctrine that applies even when theseller has exercised all …”

Forschungsanreize S. 223-226

„… , 451(480).1002 Eingehend zur Präventivfunktion der Gefährdungshaftung Owen, Products Liability Law,§ 5.4 (294-295 …” „… . Johns-Manville Products Corp., 447 A.2 d 539, 548 (N.J. 1982) („By imposingon manufacturers the costs of failure …” „… jetzt aber ders., JZ2002, 901 (906)); Kühn-Gerhard, Ökonomische Betrachtung, 337-338; Mottur, 25 Law …”

Verhältnis des State-of-the-Art-Einwands zum Fehlerbegriff S. 191-192

„… . Audi Nsu Auto Union A.G., 739 F.2 d 1481, 1486 (10th Cir. 1984) (Okla. law)(„[J]ust as plaintiff could …” „… Gericht zunächst die Gültigkeit des state-of-theart-Einwands auch unter der strict liability in tort und …” „… . law); Potter v. Chicago Pneumatic Tool Co., 694 A.2 d 1319, 1346-1348 (Conn.1997); Robinson v …”

Schaffung haftungsrechtlich sanktionsbewehrter Produktbeobachtungs- und Produktrückrufspflichten S. 247-248

„… Liability Law, § 10.8.1112 In diese Richtung Studie der Fondazione Rosselli (Fn. 125), 137; ebenso Taschner …” „… . C-144/99, Slg. 2001, I-3541 Rn. 17-19 –Kommission/Niederlande.1111 Ausführlich dazu Owen, Products …”

Verschränkung von öffentlich-rechtlichem Produktsicherheitsrecht und privatem Haftungsrecht S. 254-255

„… der FDAOwen, Products Liability Law, § 9.6.1144 Ausführlich zum Genehmigungsverfahren der FDA Jenke …”

Entschädigungsfonds aus öffentlichen Mitteln S. 248-250

„… . 17-19 –Kommission/Niederlande.1111 Ausführlich dazu Owen, Products Liability Law, § 10.8.1112 In diese …”

Der Stand von Wissenschaft und Technik S. 176-188

„… ; Lovells-Studie (Fn. 148 ), 54.833 Howells, in: Duncan Fairgrieve (Hrsg.), Product Liability – A History of …” „… Fairgrieve (Hrsg.), Product Liability, 155 (165-166); ders., 34 Tex. Int’l L.J. 21, 35(1999).187 …” „… Howells, in: DuncanFairgrieve (Hrsg.), Defect in English Law, 138 (151) („will rarely succeed …”

Industriespezifische Entschädigungsfonds S. 250-254

„… der FDAOwen, Products Liability Law, § 9.6.1144 Ausführlich zum Genehmigungsverfahren der FDA Jenke …”

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ZEuS Zeitschrift für Europarechtliche Studien

Browse Volumes: ZEuS Zeitschrift für Europarechtliche Studien

ZEuS Volume 5 (2002) Issue 1 ISSN Online: 2942-3589

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Joseph J. Darby The USA! Recent Developments in Products Liability Law in the United States S. 105-114

„… times.”122. Positive LawSuccinctly stated, the law of products liability deals with the civil liability …” „… expressed by Shapo, In Search of the Law of Products Liability, 48 Vanderbilt LawReview p. 631 (1995).14 …” „… Heft 1 - 2002 - ZEuS 105The USA! Recent Developments in Products Liability Law in the United …”

Annex S. 153-184

„… law governing product liability actions are inconsis-tent within and among the States, resulting in …” „… of Product Defect«, Kapitel 1 des »Restatementof the Law Third – Torts: Product Liability (1997)«, in …” „… , Stockholm 1983, S. 237bis 258Product Liability – Actual Legislation and Law Reform in Europe, in: G …”

Hans-W. Micklitz ...und die USA? S. 77-104

„… ThirdTorts: Product Liability 2 hat das American Law Institute (ALI) den Streit um dengeeigneten …” „… , 1979, S. 329.2 The American Law Institute, Restatement (Third) of Torts: Product Liability, 1998.3 …” „… of reasonable-7 The American Law Institute, Restatement (Third) of Torts: Product Liability, 1998 …”

Hans Claudius Taschner Ausblick S. 145-152

„… ) im Chapter „Products Liability“ im„Restatement of the Law 3rd“ ) zu einem „Federal Products Liability …” „… , be-sonders der mittelständischen, (Model Product Liability Act von 1982, vier Entwürfein den letzten 15 …” „… besonderer Freund, Professor Henderson, der Berichterstatterzur „Products Liability“, Verfasser eines …”

Michael R. Will Einführung S. 7-12

„… . Posch, ReformingEuropean Product Liability Law: What May be Expected From the „Green Paper Interrogatory …” „… , Asides on the Nonharmonization of Products Liability Laws in Europe, in: Herzog(ed.), Harmonization of …” „… Stipendien von Fulbright undFord Foundation durfte ich am Institute of Comparative Law der New York …”

Ulrich Magnus Die Produkthaftung im Kontext eines Europäischen Zivilgesetzbuches S. 131-140

„… »Categories of Product Defect«, Kapitel 1 des »Restatementof the Law Third – Torts: Products liability (1997 …” „… unangefochten das Common Law die gemeinsame Rechtsgrundlage für alle Einzel-staaten (mit Ausnahme Louisianas …” „… EU-Bürger sie auffinden und beachten kann. Eine solche Fixierung ist vor allem für die Common-Law …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-IV

„… J. DarbyThe USA! Recent Developments in Products Liability Law in the United States 103Fragen und …” „… Wirtschafts- wissenschaftliche FakultätInstitute of European StudiesLaw DepartmentInstituto de Estudios …”

doi.org/10.5771/1435-439X-2002-1

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Produktsicherheit und Marktüberwachung im Ostseeraum

Hans-W. Micklitz, Thomas Roethe

Series: Schriftenreihe des Instituts für Europäisches Wirtschafts- und Verbraucherrecht e.V.

Volume 26 2008

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Dänemark S. 65-79

„… analysis of the law on state liability in relation to product safety leads to the conclusion that due to …” „… ............................................................................................... 74 c) Conclusion regarding State liability in relation to product safety …” „… . The question of tort liability is governed by general principles developed via judge-made law. Very …”

Norwegen S. 149-171

„… .................................................................................................................... 150 II. Legal framework for the issuance of a product warning under Norwegian law ............ 151 1 …” „… on administrative law.2Furthermore, the general question of state liability for wrongdoings of …” „… Finally, in a recent contribution, the question on state liability for incorrect public product …”

Finnland S. 93-115

„… regarding product safety have a fairly narrow scope and the case law regarding product safety is next to …” „… situations are governed in Finnish law by the Civil Servant Act 1994/750 and Tort Liability Act 1974/412. The …” „… issue a product safety warning, the entrepreneur will not be entitled to any compensation.3. Liability …”

Schweden S. 191-209

„… for every product and service offered to consumers. Under Swedish law product safety is regulated in …” „… considered as negligent. Under Swedish law there is no strict liability in this field. V. Public warnings …” „… fields. These laws and ordinances contain among other things rules on product safety and point out the …”

Deutschland S. 43-65

„… liability of public authorities. From point of view of liability law, the new formulation of German product …” „… old § 8 s. 2 of the German Law on Product Safety – Produktsicherheitsgesetz); now, it suffices if …” „… precautionary principle in European and German product safety law. The difference lies more in the practical …”

Litauen S. 131-149

„… product.The Lithuanian Law on Product Safety and the Lithuanian Civil Code establish the liability of …” „… hand. The most important legal instrument is the Lithuanian Law on Product Safety, which is …” „… restrictive measures should be chosen. Furthermore, Art. 14 of the Lithuanian Law on Product Safety determines …”

Estland S. 79-93

„… regarding the relevant case law. The Estonian product safety regulation is generally in compliance with the …” „… products which are safe. Estonian product safety law obliges the producer of products to undertake …” „… tatbestandlichen Voraussetzungen sind ungeklärt. IV. Summary The practice on product safety has been relatively …”

Vergleich EG / Länder S. 209-222

„… administrativelaw, strict case lawAdministrative law principle of proportionalityto be respected Hans-W. Micklitz …” „… Kein Entschliessungsermessen, aber AuswahlermessenDänemark Product Safety Act as amended 2003/1170 …” „… TechnicalSafety Council = part of Ministry of Economic and Business Affairs§ 14 informing the public Product or …”

Polen S. 171-191

„… Falle des rechtmäßigen Verwaltungsaktes. V. Summary The Polish law on product safety is in line with …” „… officials. So far, there is no case law at hand that deals with product safety matters.Country Report Sweden …” „… relevant measures implementing the General Product Safety Directive (GPSD) by Baker & McKenzie, ist auch …”

Lettland S. 115-131

„… regulation in the field of product safety is regularly adjusted to the European law. The central legal act in …” „… this sphere is the Latvian Law on the Safety of Products and Services, which is in conformity with the …” „… of the safety of goods, the Latvian law distinguishes between products and services. A fully …”

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Researches in European Private Law and Beyond

André Janssen (ed.), Hans Schulte-Nölke (ed.)

2020

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Geraint Howells Safety Expectations as the Basis of Product Liability S. 91-106

„… products Liability Law: Towards First Principles’ (1993) 68 Notre Dame L Rev 429. 13 A v National Blood …” „… Product Liability Directive: Time to Get Soft?’ (2013) Journal of European Tort Law 1. 52 Evas, A Common …” „… Safety Expectations as the Basis of Product Liability Geraint Howells Working out the defectiveness …”

Francesco Paolo Patti Machine Learning and European Product Liability S. 107-124

„… Science and Law, Cheltenham, UK-Northamption, MA, 2018, 55; Koch, Product Liability 2.0 – Mere Update or …” „… Whittaker, Liability for Products. English Law, French Law, and European Harmonisation, Oxford 2005, 495–502 …” „… Machine Learning and European Product Liability Francesco Paolo Patti Introduction Reiner Schulze …”

Dirk Staudenmayer Towards a European Private Law of the Digital Economy? - Trends S. 65-90

„… provisions of the Product Liability Directive 85/374/EEC (PLD) and assess the extent to which the provisions …” „… (or the criterion of ‘consideration’ in Common law etc., depending on the national laws). In practice …” „… Towards a European Private Law of the Digital Economy? - Trends Dirk Staudenmayer1 Introduction …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… Product Liability 91 Geraint Howells Machine Learning and European Product Liability 107 Francesco Paolo …” „… , Comparative Law, Legal History, and other Areas of Law Part 3: 219 The Quest for Uniform Laws 221 Larry A …” „… Researches in European Private Law and Beyond André Janssen | Hans Schulte-Nölke (Hrsg …”

Manuel Angel Bermejo Castrillo Civil Liability in the Criminal Code: a Spanish Peculiarity S. 353-382

„… consequences of placing ex delicto civil liability within the criminal law system are of remarkable importance …” „… regulation of this type of civil liability to criminal law does not constitute an original occurrence of the …” „… identified the persons liable to be held responsible in civil law, in title IV ‘Of civil liability’ it was …”

Edoardo Ferrante The Amended Proposal COM (2017) 637: a ‘New’ European Sales Law? S. 43-64

„… – The Lawyers’ View, 2013; DiMatteo, How Innovative is the Common European Sales Law? Using the CISG as …” „… The Amended Proposal COM (2017) 637: a ‘New’ European Sales Law? Edoardo Ferrante Begrüßung The 70 …” „… how He has been able to support European private law, despite the dissatisfaction of policy-makers and …”

Barbara Pasa Legal Translation Within the EU and the Shift of National Legal Paradigms S. 193-218

„… , beyond the official translators and lawyer-linguists within the EU law-making process, and beyond the …” „… lawyer-linguists should combine many qualities: a deep knowledge of (at least) their own national law, a sufficient …” „… involved in the law-making process, who may be unfamiliar with the field under regulation, or may not be …”

Cristina Amato, Elise Poillot Towards a European Culture of Legal Clinics: Transplanting the American Clinical Model S. 383-412

„… would in fact consider the law as a natural product rooted into the people’s culture and history, that …” „… […] lawyers’, as stated by an American clinician.79 And as always, when doing comparative law, one realises …” „… reality of law, turn the deep knowledge of law’s impact resulting from clinical activities into a capacity …”

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Digital Revolution: Challenges for Contract Law in Practice

Reiner Schulze (ed.), Dirk Staudenmayer (ed.)

2016

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Geraint Howells, Chris Willett 3D Printing: The Limits of Contract and Challenges for Tort S. 67-86

„… dilemma. Likewise the issue of who is a ‘producer’ (for the purposes of liability under the Product …” „… Liability Directive) or is selling in the course of a business (in sales law) might simply involve …” „… considering what special challenges there are for traditional strict product liability rationales.5 This …”

Erica Palmerini, Andrea Bertolini Liability and Risk Management in Robotics S. 225-260

„… Publishing 1995); David G. Owen, Products Liability Law. Hornbook series (second edn, Thompson West 2008 …” „… Steven Shavell, ‘The uneasy case for product liability’ (2009-2010) 123 Harvard Law Review 1437, 1437 et …” „… Tabarrok, ‘Product Liability and Moral Hazard: Evidence from General Aviation’ (2012) 55 The Journal of Law …”

Robert MacDougall Statement S. 265-271

„… reference for product liability considerations in Europe is the Product Liability Directive.1 At a …” „… the Product Liability Directive. Some clarification may be needed over time in that regard. There are …” „… MacDougall 266 application of the existing product liability regime to IoT products and systems. For many …”

Christian Twigg-Flesner Conformity of 3D prints – Can current Sales Law cope? S. 35-68

„… Berkowitz, ‘Strict Liability for Individuals? The impact of 3-D printing on Products Liability Law’ (2014 …” „… Printing and Product Liability: Identifying the Obstacles’ (2013) 162 University of Pennsylvania Law Review …” „… Products Liability Law’ (2014) 92 Washington University Law Review 1019. She develops this argument in the …”

Reiner Schulze, Dirk Staudenmayer Digital Revolution – Challenges for Contract Law S. 19-32

„… , patents etc.), tort law (e.g. product liability) and even criminal law.23 Whereas within the scope of this …” „… Product Liability: Identifying the Obstacles’ (2013) 162 University of Pennsylvania Law Review Online 35 …” „… producer’s liability. The challenges posed for contract law by 3D-Printing may in some instances be – more …”

Christiane Wendehorst Consumer Contracts and the Internet of Things S. 189-224

„… product liability law due to the effect of full harmonisation.20 Dispersion of responsibility and …” „… could not have been foreseen at the point of delivery. Similarly, Article 7(e) Product Liability …” „… provisions of the Member States concerning liability for defective products [1999] OJ L141/20. 20 See Cases C …”

Rafael Illescas Ortiz Share Economy and the Consumer Concept S. 111-118

„… , mostly on private law, civil and commercial law, national and European law. To begin, it is to be noted …” „… that the law on electronic commerce was essentially founded at the end of the 20th century on four …” „… basic principles: functional equivalency, non-alteration of pre-existing law, technological neutrality …”

Larry A. DiMatteo Regulation of Share Economy: A Consistently Changing Environment S. 89-112

„… issues, and intellectual property. LawPivot collects a fee from the users of its platform (those seeking …” „… reputation based upon LawPivot’s ‘ranking algorithm’.23 Casetext has entered the legal research market …” „… creating barriers to entry. There are existing regulations that may apply to Q & A Platforms like LawPivot …”

Gerd Billen The Challenges of Digitisation for Consumers S. 11-20

„… products find widespread acceptance on the internet. If we look at today’s digital world we see highly …” „… product or service is being offered to a broad range of consumers who differ widely from one another in …” „… , the law will have to be very clear in the provisions it stipulates. Two such points that specifically …”

Caroline Meller-Hannich Share Economy and Consumer Protection S. 119-132

„… course, liability in the event that legally protected rights are violated. Consumer protection law …” „… Meller-Hannich is Professor of Law at the Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg for Civil Law, Civil …” „… Procedure Law and Commercial Law. 1 Jefferson-Jones, ‘Airbnb and the Housing Segment of the Modern “Sharing …”

Rolf H. Weber Contractual Duties and Allocation of Liability in Automated Digital Contracts S. 163-188

„… . 46 Chris Turner, Contract Law (Routledge 2014) 143. Contractual Duties and Allocation of Liability in …” „… be governed by the contract and general contract law. Thus, the additional liability of a party to …” „… and can then rely on its content. Liability for Digital Contract Content In addition to the law …”

Natali Helberger Profiling and Targeting Consumers in the Internet of Things – A New Challenge for Consumer Law S. 135-164

„… , contract law and unfair commercial practices. Profiling and targeting in IoT affects the way products and …” „… privacy. The fair trading law’s rules about deception and fairness have figured prominently in this. As …” „… for Consumer Law Natali Helberger* Introduction ‘The door refused to open. It said, “Five cents …”

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Hochautomatisiertes Fahren in Deutschland und Kalifornien

Mareike Weise

2022

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 233-251

„… : The American Law Institute Adorns a „New Cloth“ for Section 402A Products Liability Design Defects- A …” „… and Product Liability, Michi-gan State Law Review 2017, S. 1–74.Ders. Automated Vehicles Are Probably …” „… . Products Liability and Autonomous Vehicles: Who´s Driving Whom?, 23 Richmond Journal of Law and Technology …”

Teil 3: Sicherheitsanforderungen aufgrund des zivilrechtlichen Produkthaftungsrechts S. 156-207

„… Owen/Davis, Products Liability and Safety, S. 448; Geistfeld, 105 California Law Re-view 2017, 1611 (1685 …” „… ); vgl. auch: Krauss, Principles of Product Liability, S. 127.748 Vladeck, 117 Washington Law Review …” „… Appeal und den Trial Courts die höchste Stellung ein.709II. Strict products liability und negligence als …”

Teil 1: Einleitung und technische Grundlagen S. 1-22

„… Haftungs-gründen der strict products liability und der negligence.44 Diesbezüglich wird im Folgenden ausschließlich …” „… . Siehe dazu: Cotchett/Cartwright, in: Bender (Hrsg.), California Products Liability Actions, § 2.01 Rn. 4 …” „… lature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=VEH&division=16.6.&title=&part=&chapter=&article=; im Folgenden: Cal. Veh. Code.Teil 1: Einleitung und …”

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Haftungsrecht im dritten Millennium - Liability in the Third Millennium

Aurelia Colombi Ciacchi (ed.), Christine Godt (ed.), Peter Rott (ed.), Lesley Jane Smith (ed.)

Series: Schriftenreihe des Zentrums für Europäische Rechtspolitik der Universität Bremen (ZERP)

Volume 52 2009

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Zhu Yan The Legislative Background of Chinese Tort Law and Its Key Issues S. 111-128

„… transportation law, product quality law, etc. II. Fault Liability v. Strict Liability (No-Fault Liability …” „… transportation law and product quality law, which have not only established the no-fault liability principle in …” „… , such as road traffic safety law, product liability law, environmental liability law, atomic energy law …”

Joseph A. Page Reflections on Pain-And-Suffering Damages in the United States S. 193-216

„… D. Owen, Products Liability Law, St. Paul (Minn.), 2005, 286 ff. 66 For developments of this …” „… law deters potential tortfeasors by presenting them with a risk of liability for compensatory damages …” „… strict liability at common law; this new doctrine first extended to harm resulting from abnormally …”

Giovanni Comandé Patients’ Medical Tourism and Electronic Health Records: Mobility between Sector Regulations and Systemic Interactions S. 331-344

„… Directive on Products liability,10 and several “uniforming” interpretations by the European Court of Justice …” „… , the actual implementation of European product liability rules still varies extensively among EU …” „… 10 Directive 85/374/EEC concerning liability for defective products, OJ 1985, L 210/29. 11 See …”

Lesley Jane Smith Grounding Space: Liability for commercial space operations S. 607-626

„… Jurisdiction 617 IV. International Liability: State Practice and National Law 618 V. Two Recent National …” „… . General 621 2. Risk Assessment and Liability Scenarios 623 3. Liability in community law 623 II …” „… 608 sponsibility and liability for damage under public international law. This paper discusses whether …”

Gert Brüggemeier Schriftenverzeichnis / Table of Publications S. 641-648

„… Function of Product Liability Law, in: Joerges (Hrsg.), Workshop on Product Liability and Product Safety …” „… . 23. Enterprise Liability for Environmental Damage: German and European Law, 2 New Europe Law Review …” „… Pollution in German Law: Fault or Strict Liability?, in: van Dunné (Hrsg.), Transboundary Pollution and …”

Hans-W. Micklitz The Service Directive – Consumer contract law making via standardisation S. 483-508

„… Protection Act covers products and services. The guidelines are seen as a means to enforce the law. They can …” „… . Micklitz 506 2. Rights and remedies (withdrawal, compensation and liability) EC law provides only very …” „… 496 VII. Consumer representation 497 E. First observations on law-making via standardisation 497 I …”

Franz Werro The Right to Inform v. the Right to be Forgotten: A Transatlantic Clash S. 285-300

„… . Werro/V. Palmer (eds), The Boundaries of Strict Liability in European Tort Law, Durham et al., 2004. 4 …” „… is the product of a tradition wary of centralized power, while European law is heavily influenced by …” „… case involving the former bank robber who has become a law-abiding citizen respectfully employed in …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-26

„… all deal with “his” main topic, liability. What was so particular about his approach to the law of …” „… liability? At the ouset, there was his critique of the monolithic German law concept of legal rights …” „… compensation for damage on the one hand, with insurance law on the other, as two pillars of “liability” (AcP …”

Bill W. Dufwa Horizontal Effect of the European Convention: Swedish Case Law S. 85-110

„… which all contribute to a strong influence on the tort liability system. 31. Tort law has played a …” „… understood. The Swedish implementation of the product liability directive illustrates this. This Swedish Act …” „… European law principle of estoppels, see NJA 2003 s. 217). Regarding tort liability of individuals, the …”

Nuno Ferreira Fundamental Rights, Constitutional Principles, and the Law of Torts: Tortfeasors v. Tort Victims S. 49-84

„… as a consequence of joint liability for bank loans and considered that107 ‘the case-law of the …” „… the private lawyer to reconsider all traditional private law institutions: an automatic and …” „… law norms. Lawfully limiting the effects of a contract on the grounds of protection of private …”

Giorgio Resta ‘Guilty Until Proven Innocent’: Trial by Media and European Law S. 243-284

„… differentiate between the American and other common law experiences, see e.g. Media Liability for Reporting …” „… the sub judice rule are always allowed or tolerated in civil-law jurisdictions. Laws concerning …” „… 243 ‘Guilty Until Proven Innocent’: Trial by Media and European Law Giorgio Resta* A …”

Gunther Teubner Kannibalisierung des Wissens: Schutz kultureller Diversität durch transnationales Recht? S. 553-576

„… auf customary law (T. Lewis/J. H. Reichman, Using Liability Rules to Stimulate Local Innovation in …” „… , laws/pdf/oau_modellaw.pdf>. 97 KOM(2006) 168 endg., vom 26.4.2006. 98 So verweisen liability regimes regelmäßig zugleich …” „… Products for Integrated Pest Management, Medicine, Industry and Other Purposes, Weinheim, 1995. Teubner …”

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Text and Context - The Development of Legal Techniques and Legal Culture in the New Context of Europ

Luzius Mader (ed.), Heinz Schäffer (ed.)

Series: International Association of Legislation (IAL) / Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesetzgebung (DGG)

Volume 15 2010

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Attila Menyhárd The Development of Legal Techniques and Legal Culture in the New Context of Europe – Hungarian Report S. 83-92

„… without applying specific legislation. Hungarian courts applied tort law for product liability cases …” „… measures provided by private law. The characteristics and priority of product liability regulation and …” „… product liability is concerned, there are only two published decisions for the application of Product …”

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Rechtsvergleichende Untersuchung des Verbraucherinformationsrechts

Thomas Pfeiffer (ed.)

Series: Privatrecht - Wirtschaftsrecht - Verfahrensrecht

Volume 4 2013

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: Länderbericht der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika S. 387-434

„… wrongful death. 3. In product-liability (tort) law, a product or a product sold without adequate safety …” „… : US case law (tort law) includes a body of products liability law based on negligence and »strict …” „… contract case law was a basis of limiting liability for defective products to persons in »privity of …”

: Länderbericht Belgien S. 105-152

„… those possibilities, case law also bases information obligations on the liability in tort of article …” „… obligation can result in the liability of the professional based on the general law of obligations. 287 …” „… and services Article 7 § 1 of the Law on the safety of products and services, defining the general …”

: Länderbericht Schweden S. 213-254

„… developed in case law long before the adoption of the Product Liability Act in 1992.486 A part of product …” „… important norms for consumer information? Contract law, product liability law, product safety law and the …” „… 214 The backbone of the Swedish product safety system is found in the public law rules the of …”

: Länderbericht Großbritannien S. 255-322

„… in EC laws. Relevant Directives on plant protection are now implemented in UK law by the Plant …” „… questions raised. Commentary I. Introduction – Freedom of Information The most important law in relation …” „… (FOIA).530 This covers England and Wales and Northern Ireland. Scotland has its own law, the Freedom of …”

: Länderbericht Irland S. 323-386

„… (SFPA) enforces food law in all food businesses handling and processing fish and fishery products …” „… contract or consumer law. For example, in contrast to the UK, we have not legislated on the areas of third …” „… of consumer law include the Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act 1980, which increased consumer …”

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The Limits of Liability

Angela Raphael

Series: Studien zum Handels-, Arbeits- und Wirtschaftsrecht

Volume 139 2011

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Arten deliktischer Haftung S. 69-84

„… Begriff Products Liability Law ist weit gefasst und dreigeteilt. Produkthaftung im weiten Sinne bedeutet …” „… § 6.5, S. 421. 241 § 16:1 American Law of Products Liability, 3d. Treatise, Stand: August 2010. 242 Vgl …” „… . Owen, § 2.1, S. 60 FN. 1 sowie §§ 16:14-19 American Law of Products Liability, 3d. Treatise, Stand …”

Beschränkung der deliktischen Haftung S. 228-270

„… Dritte Die common law-Doktrin der vicarious liability begründet eine verschuldensunabhängige …” „… the Law of Torts: Apportionment of Liability (nachfolgend: Rest. 3d Torts-AL) § 2 “Contractual …” „… […] ARISING BY LAW OR OTHERWISE (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY OBLIGATION OR LI-ABILITY OF THE SELLER …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 333-345

„… the Law of Torts: Products Liability, St. Paul, MN 1998 (zitiert: Rest. 3d Torts-PL). Angelo, Anthony …” „… Strict Products Liability vs. Negligence: An Empirical Analysis, 77 New York University Law Review …” „… , David G.: Products Liability Law, 2. Aufl., St. Paul, MN 2008. Perillo, Joseph M.: Calamari and Perillo …”

Inhalt und Umfang deliktischer Haftung S. 84-94

„… product value. […] Contract law, and the law of warranty in particular, is well suited to commercial …” „… product; or (2) that the buyer could not have negotiated the risk of loss from defects”; vgl. auch zu den …” „… - und Sachschäden Der Kläger kann bei negligence und strict liability Ersatz für Personenschaden, sog …”

Zivilrechtliche Haftung in den USA S. 29-36

„… Torts: Products Liability des American Law Institute trägt dem Ansinnen nach Einschränkung der …” „… ). Die verschuldensunabhängige Haftung, strict liability, bezieht auch die Produkthaftung, products …” „… von der National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws (NCCUSL) und dem American Law …”

Abkürzungsverzeichnis S. 19-20

„… Restatement (Third) of the Law of Torts: Products Liability (1998) Rev. Revidierte Fassung des Uniform …” „… Restatement (Third) of the Law of Torts: Apportionment of Liability (2000) Rest. 3d Torts-PEH Restatement …” „… (Third) of the Law of Torts: Liability for Physical and Emotional Harm (2010) Rest. 3d Torts-PL …”

Übersicht S. 97-103

„… products liability und negligence? 3. Freizeichnung von Haftungsfolgen Häufig beschränkt der Vertrag die …” „… N.J.Super. Ct. 439, 330 A.2d 384 (1974). 100 2. Haftungsausschluss Die Begriffe limitation of liability …” „… liability, assumption of risk sowie release haben zwar streng genommen eine andere Bedeutung, sie werden z …”

Beschränkung der vertraglichen Haftung S. 112-228

„… conscionable […]”; ebenso American Nursery Products, Inc. v. Indian Wells Orchards, 115 Wash. 2d 217, 222, 797 …” „… the court as a matter of law finds the contract or any clause of the contract to have been …” „… nach Billigkeit urteilenden equity courts zurück487. Diese erklärten schon unter dem frühen common law …”

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International Sales Terms

Patrick Ostendorf

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2014

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Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-17

„… with extraterritorial effect), international taxation rules,insolvency and product liability laws and …” „… ................................................................. 358. Concurring claims under tort (product liability …” „… ........................................................................................... 546. Product liability towards third parties …”

Exclusion/Limitation of Damages Claims S. 115-126

„… defective products, domestic tort laws will in any eventapply, Art 5 CISG. Swiss law does in principle …” „… 13:52:333B2 9.1.431; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm(Art 20 CO) and mandatory product liability laws. § 6 (2 …” „… as mandatory law provides otherwise.(6) All limitations of liability stipulated in this § 6 shall …”

Delivery Terms S. 97-103

„… thanthe traditional construction of liquidated damages clauses under English or US law:According to § 3 (3 …” „… the ambit of the supplementary domestic law.407 Therelevant provisions with regard to set-off in the …” „… restrictive: Pursuant toGerman law, set off rights cannot be excluded in standard form contracts if the …”

General Part S. 18-74

„… balance between common law and civil lawjurisdictions, lawyers from both legal systems will recognize …” „… the contractual goods do not conform with public laws(for instance product or food safety rules and …” „… contractual liability and systems of strict liability have oftenbeen exaggerated. Many civil law systems …”

Appendix S. 164-196

„… pursuant to the applicable governing law either repair anydefect or replace any Products or any portion …” „… provisions provided either by theseInternational Sales Terms or the applicable governing law.Appendix154 …” „… execution or otherwise by authority of law;(d) of stocks, shares, investment securities, negotiable …”

Index S. 196-201

„… of law 342– pre-contractual liability 1– product liability 154, 342Sales of Goods Act– retention of …” „… there– property laws 130Product Liability Act 112, 113public policy– ~ as restriction for exemption …” „… of bodily injurysee bodily injury– limitation of ~ see there– product liability see there– pursuant …”

Limitation of Actions S. 126-133

„… majority of conflict of laws statuteswithin the ambit of the governing law of the contract respectively the …” „… often beeninterpreted as “guarantees of durability” (Haltbarkeitsgarantie) under German law,it is …” „… law508, it may also have acertain impact on the interpretation of limitation clauses governed by the …”

Product Defects S. 105-115

„… laweither repair any defect or replace any Products or any portion thereof that arenon-conforming. The …” „… implied by law,whereas the “default rule view” does not necessarily rule out Art. 35 (2) CISGwhenever the …” „… products on aregular basis as a “middle man”) would otherwise be unduly restricted. The limitationof this …”

Export Control Regulations S. 133-135

„… (tacit) acceptance oran acknowledgement of any legal liability to do so. Even though Art 135 CO is …” „… upheld: In particular, a purchaser is not entitled to an acknowl-edgment of liability in case of any …” „… assumption of liability in an individualcase. As a consequence, any remedial work carried out by the seller …”

The Main Contract Document S. 74-92

„… LawInternational, The Hague 1999) 183.B. The Main Contract Document60Reemers Publishing Services …” „… agrees to purchase the following contrac-tual products including the scope of supply as further described …” „… in the enclosedSpecifications pursuant to the terms and conditions below.Contractual Products …”

Arbitration and Litigation S. 151-164

„… specificconflict of laws provision of the PILA on product liability) ousts Art 133 (3) PILA, see RP Umbrichtand N …” „… third-party/product liability insurance with his insurance broker to makesure that the arbitration clause complies …” „… this case, the parties can only opt for the tort laws of theforum state (hence Swiss law) instead of …”

Payment Terms S. 94-97

„… connection with the performance of the Contract in the country ofdestination of the Products (if any) shall …” „… applicablegoverning law shall remain unaffected.(5) The Purchaser may only set off claims against the Seller in …” „… accordancewith the governing law of the Contract that are owed in the same currency asthe corresponding claim of …”

The governing law of the contract S. 147-151

„… specificconflict of laws provision of the PILA on product liability) ousts Art 133 (3) PILA, see RP Umbrichtand N …” „… ; Japan:Art. 7 of the Act on General Rules for Application of Laws (Law No 78); Russia: Art. 1210 (1 …” „… 13:53:013B2 9.1.431; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mma “neutral” law, i. e. the laws of a jurisdiction that has …”

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Chinese Civil Law

Yuanshi Bu (ed.)

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2013

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Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-21

„… .................................................................................. 230 V. Product Liability …” „… ............................................................................................ 389 2. Product Liability …” „… .......................... Limited Liability Companies Ltd.. .......................... Limited LTL ........................... Law …”

. Special Types of Torts S. 218-260

„… Liability – Taking Law on Tort Liability and Product Quality Law as Analysis Targets …” „… Chinese Law on Tort Liability (Das neue chinesische Haftpflichtgesetz), Zeitschrift für Chinesisches Recht …” „… Communications Law and Policy 2008, No. 12, 53-91. GAO Shengping (高圣平), On the Scope of Damages in Product …”

. Overview S. 176-208

„… error and medical ethical error – from French law, and product liability for medicine from US law.14 3 …” „… product liability. Although a distributor is liable in material law only when the product defect is …” „… : BOLLWEG/DOUKOFF/JANSEN, The New Chinese Law on Tort Liability (Das neue chinesische Haftpflichtgesetz), Journal of …”

. Property Rights, Obligations and Intellectual Property Rights S. 378-406

„… Chi 393 Law Applicable to Product Liability, the LAL created new rules on conflict of laws.34 …” „… According to art. 45 LAL, product liability is governed by the law of the aggrieved party’s habitual …” „… , product liability laws are rather new and their rules are quite …”

. Standard Form Contracts S. 127-135

„… “Battle of the Forms” and the Conflict of Laws (标准条款之冲突及其适用—— “格式之争”与冲突法), Present-Day Law Science (时代法学 …” „… the Contract Law’s Provisions on Standard Terms (对《合同法》格式条款规定的评析), Tribune of Political Science and …” „… Articles 39 and 40 of the Contract Law (论格式条款的效力——《合同法》第 39 条与第 40 条之比较), Journal of North University of …”

Relevant Laws & Regulations S. 261-263

„… 's Republic of China (最高人民法院关于适用《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》若干问题的意见) 7/14/1992 7/14/1992 12/24/2008 Product Quality Law …” „… --- Anti-Unfair Competition Law (反不正当竞争法) 9/2/1993 12/1/1993 Provisions of the Limitation of Liability With …” „… Trademark Owner in a Product Liability Case (最高人民法院关于产品侵权案件的受害人能否以产品的商标所有人为被告提起民事诉讼的批复) 7/11/2002 7/28/2002 …”

. Particular Types of Contracts S. 136-172

„… 113 The most important laws are the Auction Law (拍卖法), promulgated on 5th July, 1996 and effective …” „… ), Journal of Henan Administrative Institute of Politics and Law (河南省政法管理干部学院学报) 2010, No. 2, 75-79. GUO …” „… Mingrui (郭明瑞) (ed.), Contract Law Theories (合同法学), Shanghai 2005. HAN Shiyuan (韩世远), Defects in Subject …”

Relevant Laws & Regulations S. 407-410

„… ) 11/7/1992 7/1/1993 --- Product Quality Law (产品质量法) 2/22/1993 9/1/1993 7/8/2000 Convention on the Protection …” „… (最高人民法院关于内地与香港特别行政区法院相互认可和执行当事人协议管辖的民商事案件判决的安排) 7/3/2008 8/1/2008 --- Law of Food Safety (食品安全法) 2/28/2009 6/1/2009 --- Law on Tort Liability …” „… and Commercial Matters (关于向国外送达民事和商事司法文书和司法外文书的海牙公约) 11/15/1965 For China, 1/1/1992 --- Marriage Law …”

Relevant Laws & Regulations S. 61-64

„… ) 7/14/1992 7/14/1992 12/24/2008 Maritime Law (海商法) 11/7/1992 7/1/1993 --- Product Quality Law (产品质量法 …” „… ) (最高人民法院关于适用《中华人民共和国合同法》若干问题的解释(二)) 4/24/2009 5/13/2009 --- Tort Liability Law (侵权责任法) 12/26/2009 7/1/2010 --- Provisions on the …” „… Effective from Marriage Law (婚姻法) 9/10/1980 1/1/1981 4/28/2001 Constitution (宪法) 12/4/1982 12/4/1982 …”

. Statute of Limitations S. 47-60

„… law.31 For the purpose of clarifying the dates or numbers used in civil laws, art. 155 GPCL provides …” „… Invalid Contracts (无效合同诉讼时效问题的论争及处理探讨), Journal of Law Application (法律适用) 2010, No. 10, 50-53. LI Yongfeng …” „… Law Review (环球法律评论) 2007, No. 5, 60-67. LIU Jinwei (柳经纬), Several Theoretical Issues in respect of …”

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Die Herausforderung von Grenzen - Le défi des frontières - Challenging boundaries

Astrid Epiney (ed.), Marcel Haag (ed.), Andreas Heinemann (ed.)

2007

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Petros C. Mavroidis It’s alright ma, I’m only bleeding (A comment on the Fedon jurisprudence of the Court of First Instance) S. 548-558

„… International Trade Law/Dispute Settlement 2005, 52.) and believe liability rules should be a permanent exit …” „… wrong to be a violation in the sense of EC law because of the interim liability rules embedded in the …” „… because, if applied to other regimes with liability rules, it risks constructing EC law in isolation from …”

John Usher The Court of Justice of the EU and the Jurisdiction of other International Tribunals S. 599-610

„… before the Arbitral Tribunal established under the United Nations convention on the Law of the Sea, in …” „… that the dispute involved aspects of internal EC law, and the Commission brought an action against …” „… other hand it accepted that fundamental rights were an integral part of the general principles of law …”

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Economic Law and Justice in Times of Globalisation | Wirtschaftsrecht und Justiz in Zeiten der Globalisierung

Prinz Nikolaus von und zu Liechtenstein (ed.), Mario Monti (ed.), Bo Vesterdorf (ed.), Jay Westbrook (ed.), Luzius Wildhaber (ed.)

2007

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Mark A. Lemley, David O’Brien, Ryan M. Kent, Ashok Ramani, Robert Van Nest Divided Infringement Claims S. 475-488

„… 481 1. The Territorial Nature of Patent Law 481 2. Liability under 35 U.S.C. §§ 271(f) and (g) 482 3 …” „… staples for infringing purposes. The law quite reasonably limits liability to those who either actually …” „… ) 1369, 1378 n.6 (Fed. Cir. 2004) (citation omitted) (holding that the «sale of a lawful product by …”

Paolo Mengozzi The European Union balance of powers and the case law related to EC external relations S. 207-224

„… 207 PAOLO MENGOZZI The European Union balance of powers and the case law related to EC external …” „… relations Paolo Mengozzi EU balance of powers and the case law on EC external relations I. The context in …” „… respect of EC Treaty in the application of Community law continues to present some delicate and …”

Vassilios Skouris The Recovery of Unlawful State Aid from Successor Companies. Reflections on the Recent Case Law of the European Court of Justice S. 615-626

„… the Recent Case Law of the European Court of Justice Vassilios Skouris The Recovery of Unlawful State …” „… 616 III. The recent case-law 617 1. The Banks ruling: defining certain basic principles 618 2. The …” „… questions which are rightfully considered to be among the most delicate and sensitive in State aid law and …”

Hans Petter Graver The Harmonisation of National Administrative Law S. 377-392

„… legitimate expectations, proportionality, and State liability for breaches of Community law and …” „… 377 HANS PETTER GRAVER The Harmonisation of National Administrative Law Hans Petter Graver The …” „… Harmonisation of National Administrative Law I. Introduction 377 II. Legal background 379 III. Protection of …”

Peter Freeman Market Investigations in the United Kingdom: The Story So Far S. 331-350

„… resourced to apply the law. But the UK has retained one additional 1 Any views expressed are personal. The …” „… , Competition Law, LexisNexis UK, 2003, 5th ed, pp. 60-74. 4 Under the pre-EA 02 régime, the OFT (or, more …” „… sensitivity of customers, the bundling of insurance products, lack of competitive pressure on insurance …”

Davíd Thór Björgvinsson Application of Article 34 of the ESA/Court Agreement by Icelandic Courts S. 37-50

„… tribunals against whose decisions there is no judicial remedy under national law. The aim of this article …” „… homogeneity, a core principle of EEA law. This principle is clearly expressed in the preamble to the EEA …” „… is a treaty under public international law and does not contain any specific provisions as regards …”

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