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The Olympic Games of the European Union

Eleni Trova, Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris

2011

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Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Sport and New technologies S. 202-203

„… technologiesThanks?to?the?new?technologies,?sport?again?has?the?opportunity?to?act?in?two?ways …” „… ;• promotion?of?social?integration:?the?access?to?and?use?of?the?new?technologiesin?association?with?sport?can?help?to?promote?a?policy?of?social?integration.These?positive?aspects?notwithstanding,?it?has?to?be?said?that?the?interaction?betweensport?and?the?new?technologies?is?not?without?its?dangers,?e.g.:202 …” „… :• contribute?to?the?development?of?the?new?technologies …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Sport, Justice and Home affairs policy S. 201-202

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Sport and social politic S. 203-204

„… .• demotivation?of?young?people:?the?right?balance?has?to?be?struck?between?thetime?spent?by?a?young?person?on?the?new?technologies?and?the?time?actuallyspent?playing?sport.This?is?the?background?against?which?the?interaction?between?sport?and?technologywill?have?to?evolve?over?the?coming?years.?These?are?questions?that?we?shall?haveto?continue? to …” „… ? think?about?constantly? if?we?wish? to?promote?both?sport?and? thedevelopment?and?introduction?of?new?technologies …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The protection of the human rights as a major objective of the Olympic Games S. 106-108

„… GamesThe?Chinese?were?totally?ready?for?the?Olympics.?The?new?impressive?OlympicStadium?with?a?capacity?of?100.000 …” „… .? TheFrench?architect?Paul?Adre?designed?the?new?building?of?the?National?Theatre?ofBeijing? in? the? centre? of? the? city,?which?costed?300 …” „… ?million?dollars.?The?Britisharchitect?Norman?Foster?and?their?partners?designed?the?new?airport?of?the?city,?thecost?of?which?ran?into?2?billion?dollars?and?the?design?of?which?was?inspired?by?adragon.?The?Dutch?architect?Rem?Kulcha …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… Sport,?Justice?and?Home?affairs?policy 201Sport?and?New?technologies 202Sport?and?social?politic 203Sport?and?Youth 204Chapter?10 205 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845233499

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Delivering Collective Redress

Christopher Hodges, Stefaan M. Voet

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2018

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Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XIV

„… DELIVERING COLLECTIVE REDRESS: NEW TECHNOLOGIES This book charts the transformative shifts in …” „… Volume 7: Delivering Collective Redress: New Technologies Christopher Hodges and Stefaan Voet …” „… Delivering Collective Redress: New Technologies Christopher Hodges Professor of Justice Systems at the …”

Conclusions S. 283-312

„… Landscape: A Shift to New Technologies Signifi cant shifts have occurred in mechanisms. First, the EU …” „… case of collective redress, but this is far less recognised. The ‘ new technologies ’ of collective …” „… the new technologies. Both the ombudsman model and the regulatory model, especially where they …”

Introduction: The Scope and the Criteria S. 1-10

„… wider outputs. It is time to recognise and make full use of the outcomes of these new technologies. …” „… . This study is based on the realisation that new techniques other than traditional civil procedure …” „… Techniques We identify four principal ‘ technologies ’ : — the collective action : a representative or …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845292359

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Internet and New Technologies Law

Dariusz Szostek (ed.), Mariusz Załucki (ed.)

2021

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Alexandre Cavalcanti Andrade de Araújo Connecting Law to New Technologies: Perspectives and Challenges S. 35-42

„… Section One. Internet, New Technologies and the Society Connecting Law to New Technologies …” „… to reissue its main foundations, given the impact of new technologies and the fugacity of the …” „… , Modernidade Líquida (Zahar 2001). Alexandre Cavalcanti Andrade de Araújo 36 New Technologies - The Future of …”

Mariusz Załucki The Road to Modern Judiciary. Why New Technologies Can Modernise the Administration of Justice? S. 159-172

„… The Road to Modern Judiciary. Why New Technologies Can Modernise the Administration of Justice …” „… the greater use of new technologies in the judiciary, so as to, among other things, shorten the …” „… justice, courts, new technologies, AI Introduction Today's judiciary is a complex structure, with …”

Renato Bernardi, Heloísa Pancotti New Technologies as Exclusion Instrument in the Social Security System. The Brazilian Covid-19 Pandemic Case S. 75-88

„… New Technologies as Exclusion Instrument in the Social Security System. The Brazilian Covid-19 …” „… . In the past, though up providing access to new technologies should be enough to increase social …” „… , accelerated deployment of new technologies that enabled access to social programs through data crossing …”

Introduction S. 5-12

„… political ones) on the use of new technologies. It is also a place of exchange of knowledge and information …” „… , including those “rooted” in the world of new technologies, form the basis for the functioning of the legal …” „… framework of the application of the benefits of new technologies is nowadays an indispensable element of …”

Zofia Bednarz, Kayleen Manwaring Risky Business: Legal Implications of Emerging Technologies Affecting Consumers of Financial Services S. 59-74

„… causing major disruptions to the financial services industry. These technologies create important new …” „… discussed, such as opacity and unreliable inferences. Second, new technologies are opening doors to new …” „… . First, it may be because use of new technologies exacerbates issues arising previously or independently …”

Gabriela Bar, Silvia A. Carretta, Shobana Iyer The Impact of Law Tech on the Future of Lawyers S. 129-144

„… Introduction The revolutionary changes within the legal industry due to new technologies date back to the 1990s …” „… technologies for the simplification of legal works. These new means of productions have become key drivers of …” „… middle of a ‘hybrid disruption’ in terms of implementation of new technologies within the legal industry …”

2. The IGF 2021 priorities as stated by the MAG S. 14-20

„… , freedom of expression, and freedom of assembly in the digital space. Digital technologies provide new …” „… structured outcomes, while keeping the IGF open for new and emerging issues. A rough allocation of time has …” „… technologies, as these carry an enormous potential for positive change. Indeed, they can go a long way towards …”

Hongyu Fu, Chong Liu Privacy by Design in China’s Digital Privacy Laws and its Application in Smart Cities S. 361-380

„… the 5G era, expanding the transmittable data into more applicable scenes and enabling new technologies …” „… on big data and AI. The public sector also pushes for the utilization of new technologies, under the …” „… to positively engage with new technologies, municipal governments in China are weighing themselves in …”

About the Authors S. 445-458

„… Systems project; member of the New Technologies Law Association, Women in AI and AI4EU. Assistant profesor …” „… law, consumer law, law of new technologies, relationship of private and public law, independence of …” „… and foreign publications, including bestsellers, e.g. Cyber Law - New York, Tokyo, Sydney, Amsterdam …”

Doug Surtees, Craig Zawada A Quest for Technological Competence: Raising the Bar S. 145-158

„… Age. Legacy support of old technologies can adapt to a point, but new paradigms arise which kill old …” „… of products. While we used fax machines for 3 or 4 decades, newer technologies may be measured in …” „… criticized for not keeping up with the internet, mobile computing and 145 other commonplace technologies.1 …”

Bibliography S. 459-479

„… S McCleallan, JA Jimenez and G Koutitas (eds.), Smart Cities, Applications, Technologies, Standards …” „… ’ (2020) 20 MoP 20 67 ff; Choudhary M, ‘Six technologies crucial for smart cities’ (Geospatial world, 19 …” „… November 2019) technologies-cruci al-for-smart-cities> accessed …”

Krzysztof Szubert: S. 433

„… : judiciary, consumers, new technologies for climate protection, consumer rights, AI, forensics, personal data …” „… use of Artificial Intelligence, new technological tools are a serious challenge for the UN community …” „… chapter (expressing the views of its authors) points to the need for regulation of algorithms and a new …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-4

„… Internet and New Technologies Law Dariusz Szostek | Mariusz Załucki (eds.) Perspectives and …” „… Challenges Dariusz Szostek | Mariusz Załucki (eds.) Internet and New Technologies Law Perspectives and …” „… and New Technologies Law Perspectives and Challenges Dariusz Szostek | Mariusz Załucki (eds.) 479 pp …”

3. Challenges for the global digital dialogue S. 21-25

„… confidence among users. The borderless nature of the Internet, the new economy, the IoT-driven cyber-physical …” „… . The impact of technologies is indisputable. Every country should have a clearly defined digital …” „… safer devices. Operators must leverage AI to develop new security techniques to protect networks and …”

Ewa Rott-Pietrzyk, Dariusz Szostek, Marek Świerczynski Regulation and Control of Algorithmic Codes – a Necessity of our Times (?) S. 101-116

„… new technologies that is influencing almost all (if not all) spheres of life. The need for the …” „… additional legal uncertainty and barriers and will slow down the introduction of new technologies into the …” „… . 2, as a part of Science and New Technologies Series. Technological Prospects and Social Applications …”

E. Niewiadomska-Szynkiewicz, M. Amanowicz, A. Wronska, P. Kostkiewicz Cybersecurity Resilience in Digital Society – the Practical Approach S. 405-432

„… digital technologies and the mechanisms for protecting states, institutions, and citizens against these …” „… communication technologies, cyber threats, society resilience, cybersecurity protection, security certification …” „… , situational awareness 405 Introduction Information and communication technologies (ICT) have become an …”

Alexandra R. Harrington, Magdalena Stryja Eco Smart City Method of Promoting Environmental Sustainability and Sustainable Development in an Industralised and Digitalized Society S. 275-294

„… Industralised and Digitalized Society Alexandra R. Harrington NEW YORK, USA Magdalena …” „… that shape it, taking into account the past, present and future. And here we enter a new, more and more …” „… technologies to make key services and urban infrastructure elements such as administration, education, security …”

Beata Stępień-Załucka The Future of e-Voting. Some Remarks from the Perspective of the Polish Law S. 89-100

„… with innovation, which is followed by new solutions, but also hitherto unknown problems, both legal and …” „… Electronic Voting and Counting Technologies (2013) 36 ff. accessed 30 …” „… this new technology? Seminarium from 4th February 2013, described by Rosie Scammell, ‘Internet voting a …”

5. Digitalising our way into a post-pandemic recovery S. 27-28

„… – hopefully – on its way to emerge from devastating lockdowns into a new normal. Against this background, it …” „… stronger in the future, with digital technologies moving on to permeate whatever sector of the economy …” „… investing in ICT technologies, including: AI, machine learning, autonomous and assisted vehicles, edge …”

Wojciech Filipkowski, Rafał Rejmaniak Criminal Liability in the Context of the Functioning of a Smart City S. 295-318

„… widespread presence of innovation processes that lead to creation of new products or improvement of existing …” „… intelligence19. It seems that at the moment, the following technologies will be crucial for the functioning of …” „… Ergonomics 89-129. 20 Cf. Mahashreveta Choudhary, ‘Six technologies crucial for smart cities’ (Geospatial …”

Zanda Davida, Dominik Lubasz Privacy by Design – Searching for the Balance Between Privacy, Personal Data Protection and Development of Artificial Intelligence Systems S. 337-360

„… Section Four. Internet, New Technologies and Privacy Privacy by Design – Searching for the Balance …” „… automated decisions made using it. As new technologies gain importance and become easier to implement, it …” „… becomes necessary to analyse whether these technologies may violate the law or ethical standards. One of …”

Wojciech Filipkowski, Rafał Rejmaniak: S. 441

„… Castellani, Cesare Triberti, Roberto Giacobazzi: While science and technology is progressing towards the new …” „… services. In order to concretely rise the level of confidence in the use of these technologies, lawmakers …” „… trustable. More work is required in the area of cloud technologies to make it acceptable by a wider set of …”

Maddalena Castellani, Cesare Triberti, Roberto Giacobazzi: S. 441

Fryderyk Zoll The Legal Tech and the Legal Profession – the New Technology Enters the Lawyers’ Offices S. 119-128

„… Section Two. Internet, New Technologies and the Justice System The Legal Tech and the Legal …” „… to disregard the impact the newest technologies have or might have on their profession.2 The …” „… Profession – the New Technology Enters the Lawyers’ Offices Fryderyk Zoll OSNABRÜCK …”

Monika Jagielska, Monika Namysłowska, Aneta Wiewiórowska-Domagalska The Changing Nature of the Consumer in the Digital Reality S. 43-58

„… with the development of new technologies9 that have initiated a digital revolution.10 First, the role …” „… position on the market. Next, it focuses on the new types of vulnerability created by the digital …” „… /2017/01/unveiling-marketings-new-defi nition-of-consumers.html#.XWuTgy3US00> accessed 17 June 2021. 4 …”

4. The new skills needed S. 26

„… grated data. A combination of satellites, drones, mobile phones, sensors, financial technologies …” „… sustainability, environmental stewardship and human well-being. The new skills needed The future of work presents …” „… : it is redefining economies, changing the way companies operate, introducing new business models …”

Mariusz Załucki: S. 438

„… requires the use of new technologies. The UN should pilot solutions based on artificial intelligence and …” „… group of corporations, to a new digital world of hyperconnected people, places and things. This new …”

Charlie Northrup: S. 438

Przemysław Polański, Jacek Gołaczyński Online Dispute Resolution and the Form of an Arbitration Agreement S. 209-238

„… Polish Chamber of Commerce for Blockchain and New Technologies and its main goal is to "provide an …” „… to as “alternative forms of dispute resolution”, “out of court settlement techniques”, “new voluntary …” „… technologies to achieve similar goals. In the first part, written by P. Polański, the notion of online dispute …”

Charlie Northrup Digitally Transforming the Web into an EcoSphere of EcoSystems S. 241-254

„… Section Three. Internet, New Technologies and Sustainable Development Digitally Transforming the …” „… as a disruptive technology opening a new digital frontier. Thirty years later, consumers would spend …” „… of New Hampshire (NH) required Bitcoin exchanges operating in their state to acquire a Money Service …”

Maddalena Castellani, Roberto Giacobazzi, Cesare Triberti Cloud Computing Issues: A Possible Solution S. 381-392

„… always looking for new technological solutions that allow continuous development and improvement. 1. 381 …” „… universally identified: increasing the possibility of new applications and improving the quality of the …” „… to an application via the Web. Extensive IT knowledge or the downloading of updates or new files are …”

Mauro Arturo Rivera León, Rodrigo E. Galán Martínez Towards a Right to Digital Justice? The Constitutionalization of Digital Justice in Mexico S. 197-208

„… and societal change rather than fostering them. The usage of new technologies in judicial proceedings …” „… a potential solution after the "new normality" showed that the impact of the Pandemic would be felt …”

Gabriela Soldano Garcez, Renata Soares Bonavides The Use of Governance and Mediation for Disaster Prevention and Environmental Risk Management S. 319-334

„… discussing new mechanisms and instruments for the defense and protection of the environment (including on …” „… , Renata Soares Bonavides 324 The 2030 Agenda has the proposal of reflecting the new challenges of the …” „… with a view to sustainability, on a new standard of development, by reconciling environmental …”

Matěj Myška, Pavel Koukal, Zuzana Vlachová, Ondřej Woznica Liability of Hosting ISPs: the Czech Perspective S. 393-404

„… technologie 40, 41 accessed 10 June 2021. 12 Confirmed by …” „… 30) 399. Matěj Myška, Pavel Koukal, Zuzana Vlachová, Ondřej Woznica 402 We believe that the new Czech …” „… tort law contained in the new Czech Civil Code recognizes, similarly to German law, the tort of …”

Felipe Garcia Teló, Ricardo Pinha Alonso The Sarbanes-Oxley Act and ist Influence Upon the Internal Context of Brazilian Companies S. 255-274

„… special emphasis on those that trade securities on the New York Stock Exchange. In this endeavour, we will …” „… infrastructures and technologies that did not even exist5. In the end, it was this system that allowed the company …” „… the 1970s introduced a new generation of auditors who advocated for clients in exchange for consulting …”

Wilfried Bernhardt The Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Field of Justice S. 173-196

„… data to bring enormous new volumes of cases into the court system. Debt collection agencies send AI …” „… corresponding payment order. However, the machine itself does not learn anything new; it does not check …” „… the private sector have managed to use data to bring enormous new volumes of cases into the court …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748926979

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Convergence of Communications

Ben Martin Irle

Series: Materialien zur rechtswissenschaftlichen Medien- und Informationsforschung

Volume 62 2009

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Key-Role of New Technologies S. 23-26

„… of ConvergenceA. Key-Role of New TechnologiesTechnological convergence is actually not a new …” „… What is new about convergence is therefore not the mere coming together of different technologies …” „… technologies hadtherefore been forced since, due to new technology, it became possible to useoptic fibres.The …”

Market Convergence S. 22-23

„… ConvergenceA. Key-Role of New TechnologiesTechnological convergence is actually not a new development. As …” „… as illustrated above. These markets cover all branches ofindustry which experience new forms and …” „… areas of competition. The industriesconcerned have to cope with the demand for new products and services …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-16

„… . Key-Role of New Technologies 231. Digitalisation 242. Advanced Compression Technology 253. Processor …” „… technology sectors through the increasing use of digital technologies.Against this background, the …” „… respective regulatory systems. Chapter Four provides an insight into the new EU framework oncommunications …”

New Formation of the Multimedia Industry S. 41-44

„… marketpower, gaining minimum efficient scale, high costs of new digital technologies,uncertain demand for new …” „… 41B. New Formation of the Multimedia Industry1. IntroductionReacting to the falling boundaries …” „… between the traditionally separated sectors, thedemand for new services and the emergence of new revenue …”

Digital Broadcasting S. 29-36

„… , advanced TV sets and new generation mobile phones.Hence, the access to information and the operation of any …” „… communication is enormously facilitated. Offering various new forms of communication applicationsand alternative …” „… absolutely new service butrather a highly sophisticated application building on previously existing …”

Introduction S. 78-83

„… in telecommunications in the U.K. constituted a barrier against the development of new technologies …” „… 78because many of the conventional regulatory principles have been carried forwardinto the new …” „… Telecommunications to adapt to the new competitive situation and allow Mercury to cope withits high investments …”

Implications and Advantages S. 26-27

„… 26compression technologies have limitations due to their efficient functionality. Invideo …” „… these compression technologies is the need for largeprocessor power.52 3. Processor PowerSufficiently …” „… Adstead S / McGarvey P. (1997). Convergence in Europe: The new media value chain. FTManagement Report …”

Regulatory Issues Raised by Convergence S. 48-54

„… technologies. Convergence blurs thelines between broadcasting, telecommunications and IT, specific …” „… pursued by conventional communications regulation andnew issues originating from new forms of …” „… of the emergence of a range of new services as content packaging, navigations systems andservice …”

Conclusion S. 76-78

„… turnresulted in new infrastructure technologies, services and business opportunitiesthat together fostered the …” „… products and services offered to customers but also in an incentive to invest in new technologies and to …” „… gradually opened the former telecommunications monopoly to new players without jeopardizing the …”

Conclusion S. 195-196

„… , widespread provision of existing technologies, and the further development1167 so far only applied in …” „… Baden-Württemberg196of telecommunications technologies. The emergence of broadcasting regulation,however, draws back …” „… followed by implementations in national laws. TheU.K. legislator adopted the new Communications Act 2003 …”

Key Principles of Market Entry Regulation S. 74-76

„… stimulated investment and technological innovation that in turnresulted in new infrastructure technologies …” „… but also in an incentive to invest in new technologies and to develop new services. This stimulation …” „… monopoly to new players without jeopardizing the incumbents’ability to work profitably and ensure the …”

Issues Of The Thesis S. 54-57

„… safeguarded. In order to foster market development and to stimulate new investment,the thus far existing …” „… convergence of different types of existing communications technologies meeta regulatory system which has been …” „… the communications regulation. The use of digital technologies resultsin a more efficient use of radio …”

Final Conclusion S. 357-364

„… scale and scope of former market entry regulation.It was examined that new technologies, the growing …” „… joint institution of the German states, this new body is to bundle the competences of the existing state …” „… conventionallyseparated sectors of telecommunications, broadcasting and information technologies, neither makes regulation …”

Reassessment of Sector Specific Regulation S. 44-48

„… technologies, also referred toas multimedia, have traditionally been subject to separate regulatory regimes …” „… monopolists that had become incumbent market players, specific regulation was needed to enable new market …” „… information technologies. Convergence blurs thelines between broadcasting, telecommunications and IT, specific …”

Public Broadcasting S. 133-138

„… new technologies.704 This amendment of the Charteris a direct reaction on the highly competitive …” „… . London/New York:Routledge, p. 22690 The BBC Agreement (1996 – 2006), op. cit., Agreement (E)691 Nelson V …” „… Crisell A. (1997). An Introductory History of British Broadcasting. London/New York:Routledge, p. 22136age …”

Telecommunications Licensing S. 89-94

„… introduction of new services and technologies was important in order to succeed within a competitivemarket. As …” „… new services and their demand for radio. An exampleis the mobile commerce sector which relies on radio …” „… resource.Hence, there will be even greater competition between technologies and servicesregarding the process for …”

Transferability of the U.K. Regulatory Model to German Communications Markets S. 348-357

„… new U.K. communications framework, the next section dealswith the transferability of the U.K. model …” „… (option three) which provides a unified model. The newGerman concept remains a mixture between options one …” „… and two thus adheringto a vertical separation of powers and applying to new forms of …”

The New Telecommunications Act S. 331-348

„… undertakings into making long-term investments in new technologies and service offerswhich then foster the …” „… 331B. The New Telecommunications ActFor the implementation of the new regulatory principles …” „… new regulatory approach that seeks toinclude the regulatory issues emerging within the converging …”

Universal Mobile Telecommunications Services (UMTS) S. 36-37

„… “always on” and do not have to dial in first.119 As UMTSmobiles are localisable, new location-based …” „… enhanced offering video-telephony and video-conferencing.120 Altogether UMTSdoes not offer new services, it …” „… as it supports the interchangeability of transmission technologies and hardware devices. Thus …”

Service Convergence S. 21-22

„… conduit materials like fibre optics,modern transmission technologies involving data compression methods …” „… telecommunications,broadcasting and information technology. Beyond that, completely new kinds ofservices are created such as home …” „… Era. Media Law and Policy. vol. VII. no 1. p. 14 et seq.. NewYork: New York Law School, p. 10819 Booz …”

Introduction S. 17-18

„… communication applications. But how did this new form of communications emerge? The underlying innovations are …” „… regulation and their concepts to regulate market entrywith the new requirements of the reshaping …” „… this basis, the new regime of regulation adopted in theU.K. in 2003 will be analysed and assessed as to …”

The Reformatory Initiative S. 200-210

„… provide a brief overview of the German debate on a new communications structure. At the end of this …” „… chapter, the keyresults, attained in this thesis will be summarized.II. The New E.U. Law on Communications …” „… new framework for Electronic Communications infrastructure and associated services – The 1999 …”

Network Convergence S. 20-21

„… separatedcommunications infrastructures. These technical innovations also invoked new“multimedia services” that combine …” „… section III, in addition to advanced conduit materials like fibre optics,modern transmission technologies …” „… of telecommunications,broadcasting and information technology. Beyond that, completely new kinds …”

Conclusion S. 127-129

„… already been achieved since the beginning of liberalisation, to theintroduction of new technologies and to …” „… its altered needs for regulation, a new European regulatory package on telecommunications came into …” „… Bundestages (BT-Drs.) [Documents of the Federal Parliament]13/4864 (new), p. 80673 Decisions of the Federal …”

Technical Convergence S. 18-20

„… new concepts of market entryregulation will be discussed and assessed.II. Convergence – How To …” „… Define?The underlying principle of current communications technologies becoming partof the single category of …” „… causes miscellaneouschanges and new developments.2 Hence convergence has different meanings inthe …”

The Dual Concept of Market Entry Regulation S. 269-327

„… is best suitable in order to deploy the spectrum stimulates innovation of new technologies …” „… , development of new applications, and plurality of operators using different technologies and service offers …” „… other contentservices on the other hand. In the following sections, the new U.K. regulatory approach to …”

Former Monopolistic Structure of Telecommunications S. 63-65

„… marketpotential fostered the research in new technologies and the support of innovativeapplications, which were …” „… telecommunications sector and thus smoothing the way forconvergence.A new set of directives on communications that …” „… pushed forward the convergence of networks, servicesand markets thus creating new kinds of services and …”

Conclusion S. 327-329

„… establish digital TV and audio broadcasting and thereby makingconvergence-based technologies and …” „… the promotion of“local digital television services” fosters a quick roll-out of this new dissemination …” „… , resulting in competition within the new digital broadcasting markets. Altogether, the new regulatory regime …”

Licensing S. 110-122

„… system to give operators of new technologies and services easy and quick access to the market. Whereas …” „… information prevents a quick introductionand roll out of new convergence-based technologies. Furthermore, they …” „… their internal structure as such that constitute an obstacle for new market entrants. Assessed in …”

The Internet – Gateway to Multimedia S. 27-29

„… 27The most significant outcome of the combination of the technologies mentioned above will be a …” „… and the corresponding emergence of new software and applications.70 In contrast to broadcasting …” „… , advanced TV sets and new generation mobile phones.Hence, the access to information and the operation of any …”

Radiocommunications Agency (RA) S. 87-89

„… new regulatory challenges that resulted from Market Convergenceand increasing horizontal integration …” „… executive agencies (Le Sueur A / Sunkin M.(1997). Public Law. London / New York: Longman, p. 58).385 …” „… ). Public Law. London / New York: Longman, pp. 58-59387 The advantages resulting from this regulatory model …”

Conclusion S. 241-245

„… . ConclusionThe new EU framework on communications regulation takes into account the implications convergence has …” „… for communications technologies and markets and introduced a significantly altered concept of market …” „… follows:Although the new framework is more closely aligned to the sector-specificregulation with competition law …”

Private Commercial Broadcasting S. 138-175

„… . Ltd., p. 38713 Reville N. (1991). Broadcasting – The New Law. London: Butterworths, p. 128714 ITC …” „… circumstances where content providers might use new alternative transmission techniques, first the details of …” „… & Maxwell751 Reville N. (1991). Broadcasting – The New Law. London: Butterworths, p. 26752 see Broadcasting …”

Office of Communications (Ofcom) S. 253-269

„… background of technological developments and digital switch-over.1537The new Act applies to virtually all …” „… new regulatory body with its constitutional structure, regulatoryobjectives and duties and powers will …” „… be analysed. Thereafter the new conceptsof market entry and frequency allocations will be examined …”

The New Framework and its Implications on Market Entry S. 210-241

„… results of the ensuing public consultation1226 formed the basis ofthe new European regulatory framework …” „… New Framework and its Implications on Market EntryTaking into account the comprehensive debate of the …” „… June 2000 published a proposal for a new EU Regulatory Framework consisting of six directives, one …”

Frequency Allocation S. 122-127

„… prevents a quick introductionand roll out of new convergence-based technologies. Furthermore, they are …” „… has for a long time been subject to debate and as a resultthereof were revoked by the new EU …” „… telecommunications market and its altered needs for regulation, a new European regulatory package on …”

The Reformatory Process S. 246-253

„… 246Chapter FiveThe U.K. and German Regulatory Reforms and their NEW CONCEPTS OF MARKET ENTRY …” „… technologies led toconsiderations about a reform of the traditional regulatory concepts. As telecommunications …” „… new forms ofcommunications started the debate of how regulation should adapt and promotethese new …”

Regulierungsbehörde für Telekommunikation und Post (RegTP) [renamed as Bundesnetzagentur] S. 103-110

„… system to give operators of new technologies and services easy and quick access to the market. Whereas …” „… implementing the newEuropean directives on communications.478 Although drafts for a new Telecommunications Act …” „… are already under scrutiny by parliamentary committees, it isvery much unlikely that a new Act will be …”

Gradual Liberalization and Harmonisation of the Telecommunications Markets S. 65-74

„… seemingly infintite marketpotential fostered the research in new technologies and the support of …” „… and the entire convergence phenomenon were onlyrealizable with the engagement of new investors in a …” „… New EU Regulatory Framework for Electronic Communications. London:Arnold & Porter LLP …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845218571

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Reclaiming Human Rights in a Changing World Order

Christopher Sabatini (ed.)

2022

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Part III. New Technologies and Human Rights S. 183-234

„… technologies.The case study of New IP in this chapter illustrates how, in the light of developments in technology …” „… . China has openly stated that the rise of new technologies provides it with the opportunity to “seize the …” „… legitimize the use of new technologies and garner the protection of international trade rules for them …”

Index S. 357-387

„… technologiesDoha Institute for Family and Devel-opment, 163Doha International Conference on the Family, 164 …” „… Republic, 162, 251n2Dalai Lama, 34decentralized ledger technologies (DLTs), 196–97, 200–201, 202, 203, 212 …” „… Religious Freedom (or Belief) Alliance, 141–42, 156, 343International Telecommunications Union (ITU): New IP …”

Preface S. i-xxiv

„… Technologies and Human RightseightTechnical Standards and Human Rights: The Case of New IPEmily Taylor, Kate …” „… international collective commitments, and new technolo-gies that grant unaccountable power to states are not …” „… AffairsProviding new perspectives and knowledge on an increasingly complex, uncertain, and interconnected …”

Introduction S. 1-8

„… institutions; the emergence of new technologies, which has placed greater authority in the hands of states …” „… promise of a demo cratic new era in Af ghan i stan, and for the rest of the world, which had spent blood …” „… rights norms. But threats to the international rights framework are emerging from three new directions …”

Conclusions: Reforming, Rebuilding, Modernizing the International Human Rights System S. 333-352

„… of action that, among other things, created new instru-ments, such as the high commissioner for …” „… rights are mu-tually reinforcing.Three de cades on, these discussions are still being had, but new …” „… fundamentally shape a new global human rights landscape. The rise of China and the reassertion of Rus sian …”

Part IV. Regional Human Rights Systems S. 235-332

„… , is nothing new. The ebb and flow of po liti cal beliefs and fortunes are cyclical, and it was only a …” „… Urfan KhaliqConvention are nothing new, but they have taken on a new urgency with the rise of populist …” „… War, as the Council of Eu rope’s membership ex-panded rapidly, it encompassed a number of new member …”

Part I. Geopolitics S. 9-120

„… , especially since in many cases these new technologies and their uses have outstripped the institutional …” „… of human rights as one of the mandates of the new multilateral body and called for the creation of a …” „… commission by the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) to monitor and oversee this new international …”

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Enterprise & Business Management

Alptekin Erkollar (ed.)

Series: Enterprise & Business Management

Volume 3 2017

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Özlem Efiloğlu Kurt, İkram Daştan THE ROLE OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN INNOVATION S. 215-248

„… 215 Özlem Efiloğlu Kurt | İkram Daştan THE ROLE OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN INNOVATION LEARNING …” „… technology in innovation, • identify the new technologies in business organizations, • discuss how technology …” „… understanding of business and applications. In the following section, new technologies in the most recognized …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-VIII

„… The Role of New Technologies in Innovation 215 Mykola Tkachuk | Vladyslav Sokol | Rustam Gamzayev …” „… students visions, supported them always and helped them starting a new chapter in their lives. His …” „… Technologies Yalova University, Turkey RUSTAM GAMZAYEV Department of Software Engineering and Management …”

Bryce Rowan, Birgit Oberer LESSON TICKER: TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT S. 5-8

„… . Business view on managing technologies New technologies require plans for system integration, qualified …” „… => support => use. How to increase competitiveness? Knowledge generators that would create new technologies …” „… , coordinating and controlling. Innovation refers to new products, new processes, new managerial approaches, and …”

Aykut Hamit Turan ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORDS IMPLEMENTATION SUCCESS: PROPOSAL OF A SUCCESS MODEL S. 141-170

„… factors influencing end users to adopt new technologies. Complexity is the degree of innovation is …” „… have positive and profound effects on implementation success of new information technologies. In …” „… necessity. 6 CONCLUSION Effective implementation of new technologies is necessary to solve organizations …”

Alptekin Erkollar, Birgit Oberer LESSON TICKER: INNOVATION MANAGEMENT S. 25-32

„… an opportunity for something new, different. It is always based on change. Innovators do not view …” „… any change as a threat but as an opportunity Technological innovations are defined as new products …” „… , financial and commercial activities. Types of innovations Product innovation A good or service that is new …”

Tahsin Engin, Alptekin Erkollar INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER IN EMEA REGION –A SUCCESS STORY FROM 1001 NIGHTS S. 311-326

„… ) the identification of new technologies, (2) the protection of new technologies through patents and …” „… aimed to convert the knowledge to the new and competitive products or processes, to create added value …” „… Innovation and Technology Transfer in EMEA Region – a Success Story from 1001 Nights 2010. New Sakarya …”

Mykola Tkachuk, Vladyslav Sokol, Rustam Gamzayev, Volodymyr Sokol TOWARDS AN EFFICIENT USAGE OF IT-SERVICE MANAGEMENTSYSTEMS IN BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS: KNOWLEDGE-BASED METHODS, SOFTWARE TOOLSAND CASE-STUDY RESULTS2 S. 249-292

„… correspondently a new kind of information management systems: IT Service Management System (ITSMS) became a …” „… . Service Design and Management: this ITSMS-functionality provides detailed information about new …” „… . Service Development and Deployment: this subsystem allows to create and to test new ITSM-services and …”

Nenad Stankovic, Stephen G. Lambacher KNOWLEDGE, LEARNING, AND SKILLSIN SOFTWARE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT S. 37-108

„… various technologies and personnel with a different expertise. The need for new approaches and methods …” „… new methods or models get adopted that place our reliance on new panaceas, but different …” „… , new ways of organizing the development work, etc., has been recognized (Carstensen and Vogelsang …”

Ece İşel, Eray Tüzün, İzzet Gökhan Özbilgin INVESTIGATING THE ROLE OF PRODUCT MANAGER IN SOFTWARE PRODUCT ORGANIZATIONS S. 293-310

„… inevitable fact that companies must create new product ideas and developments entirely in the direction of …” „… and regulatory factors set the various criterias and conditions that must be included in the new …” „… product development process in order to guide the need for new products and to ensure that all legal …”

İbrahim Topal, Sima Nart, Cuneyt Akar ONLINE CONSUMERS ENGAGEMENT ON FACEBOOK BRAND PAGES. THE CASE OF THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY S. 109-140

„… , p. 6; Clark & Melancon, 2013, p. 132). Companies, besides using social networks to build new …” „… keep appearing before 111 Online Consumers Engagement on Facebook Brand Pages the consumers with new …” „… professionals have various and brand-new tool to reach today’s consumers and maintain a constant communication …”

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Rethinking Surveillance and Control

Elisa Orrú (ed.), Maria Grazia Porcedda (ed.), Sebastian Weydner-Volkmann (ed.)

Series: Sicherheit und Gesellschaft. Freiburger Studien des Centre for Security and Society

Volume 12 2017

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Michele Rapoport Domestic Surveillance Technologies and a New Visibility S. 217-238

„… 217 Michele Rapoport Domestic Surveillance Technologies and a New Visibility1 Introduction …” „… freedom Domestic Surveillance Technologies and a New Visibility 219 and has been deemed essential in …” „… Landes 1998. Domestic Surveillance Technologies and a New Visibility 221 in the Phenomenology of the …”

Elisa Orrù, Maria Grazia Porcedda, Sebastian Weydner-Volkmann Introduction S. 11-20

„… and a New Visibility”, Michele Rapoport focuses on the use of smart surveillance technologies within …” „… for a (new) theoretical framework that would tackle implications of surveillance and control, and …” „… manifest distinct sets of values justifying the use of different techniques and technologies, including …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… overlooked and taken for granted dimensions of privacy. At the same time the emergence of new technologies …” „… Domestic Surveillance Technologies and a New Visibility 217 Michele Rapoport Authors’ Profiles 239 …” „… give testimony in front of parliamentary committees, drafting and deliberating new regulations. They …”

Thomas Linder Debating Surveillance: A Critical Analysis of the post-Snowden Public Discourse S. 85-114

„… become very extensive in the last two decades, researching surveillance practices and technologies …” „… debate of surveillance practices and technologies. Approaching only one involved party’s opinion may aid …” „… while, the panopticon as a theoretical monolith can no longer adequately explain new forms of …”

Sebastian Weydner-Volkmann Risk Based Passenger Screening in Aviation Security: Implications and Variants of a New Paradigm S. 49-84

„… , then, international standards for screening were overhauled, new technologies were implemented and the …” „… how the revelatory function is performed at airports. New technologies allow to screen for a much …” „… and Variants of a New Paradigm1 Introduction Especially since the 9/11 attacks, travelling by …”

Maria Grazia Porcedda The Recrudescence of ‘Security v. Privacy’ after the 2015 Terrorist Attacks, and the Value of ‘Privacy Rights’ in the European Union S. 137-180

„… breaches or new technologies.72 By means of example, recital 75 indicates the risk to discrimination …” „… evaluative/normative. During her speech at the conference New Philosophical Perspectives on Surveillance and Control …” „… instrumental character of the two rights, which acquire a life of their own. As the EU has embraced new …”

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New Media and Digital Pedagogy

Michael G. Strawser (ed.)

2017

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6 Accessibility and New Media Technologies S. 99-114

doi.org/10.5771/9781498548526

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Assessing Societal Implications of Converging Technological Development

Gerhard Banse (ed.), Armin Grunwald (ed.), Imre Hronszky (ed.), Gordon L. Nelson (ed.)

Series: Gesellschaft - Technik - Umwelt

Volume 11 2007

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Virender K. Sharma The Convergence of New Technologies to Improve Water Quality S. 109-120

„… The Convergence of New Technologies to Improve Water Quality Virender K. Sharma 1 Introduction …” „… ozone is useful in disinfecting water, but is has disadvantages The Convergence of New Technologies to …” „… The Convergence of New Technologies to Improve Water Quality 113 5 Ferrate(VI) The convergence of …”

Medardo Tapia Uribe Promises and Challenges of Converging Technologies in Mexico. New Legacies, Old Unfulfilled Promises S. 217-228

„… Promises and Challenges of Converging Technologies in Mexico New Legacies, Old Unfulfilled …” „… are arriving to the field of so-called converging technologies, “nanotechnology, biotechnology …” „… unstable businesses (the immediate beneficiaries) and placing the risks of new genetically modified …”

Armin Grunwald Converging Technologies for Human Enhancement. A New Wave Increasing the Contingency of the conditio humana S. 271-290

„… ” on the basis of the “Converging Technologies” (cf. Roco/Bainbridge 2002). There, the dawn of a new …” „… Social and Ethical Aspects of Converging Technologies Converging Technologies for Human …” „… Enhancement A New Wave Increasing the Contingency of the conditio humana Armin Grunwald 1 Increasing …”

Klaus KORNWACHS Vulnerability of Converging Technologies. The Example of Ubiquitous Computing S. 55-88

„… Converging Technologies The term “convergent” is not very new, even with respect to technology. In …” „… NBIC-technology for the purposes of developing new technologies, new supporting medical care (as generalised …” „… technologies. Correspondence: A newer technology TN corresponds with an elder technology TE if there is a …”

Gábor Pörzse, László Várkonyi European Aspects of Converging Technology Development. The Case of Life and Medical Sciences S. 121-138

„… biofilmforming micro-organisms: screening, identification, and design of new knowledge-based technologies. It …” „… ), Nanomedicine (Theme 4 for Nanoscience, Nanotechnologies, Materials and New Production Technologies) and …” „… synergy connections to information technologies (IT), nanotechnologies and social sciences as well. By …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-16

„… ............................................................................................................ 91 Feng Yang, Gordon L. Nelson 6 Content – Overview The Convergence of New Technologies to …” „… ................................................... 193 Guillermo Foladori Promises and Challenges of Converging Technologies in Mexico New Legacies …” „… Technologies Converging Technologies for Human Enhancement A New Wave Increasing the Contingency of the …”

Gyula Sallai Converging Information, Communication and Media Technologies S. 25-46

„… : Author’s archives Convergence process is basically technology controlled. If new technologies are …” „… Technologies Gyula Sallai 1 Introduction Recently and the next years the most pervasive trend in the world …” „… of the telecommunications, information and media technologies is the convergence of these sectors …”

Guillermo Foladori Converging Technologies and the Poor. The Case of Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology S. 193-218

„… technology that have opened up the paths to new technologies were invented in universities or public …” „… antibiotics, the new technological trajectory in biomedicine will only be imposed once new technologies have …” „… that these new technologies will cure illnesses. This means that illness is an enemy that can be …”

Noela Invernizzi Nanotechnology for Developing Countries. Asking the Wrong Question S. 229-238

„… Approach The technical approach is based on the capacity for new technologies to satisfy needs. If new …” „… this point of view the faster the introduction of the new technologies the better it is for developing …” „… funding for new technologies, as they write: “[…] an issue paper was prepared which identified ten …”

Hans-Joachim Petsche Will We Find Utopia? Converging Technologies and Human Beings S. 173-180

„… Will We Find Utopia? Converging Technologies and Human Beings Hans-Joachim Petsche Let me make …” „… converging technologies. The Report from the National Science Foundation and the Department of Commerce …” „… with the impressive title “Converging Technologies for Improving Human Performance” includes …”

Christopher Coenen Utopian Aspects of the Debate on Converging Technologies S. 141-174

„… Technologies 155 the “New Left” of the 1960s and 1970s, challenges specific societal aspects of S&T, partly …” „… NBIC fields that may lead to new “human enhancement” technologies, one should be aware of the fact …” „… , M.; Montemagno, C. (eds.): The Coevolution of Human Potential and Converging Technologies. New York …”

Galyna Chybiskova Social Visions and Nanotechnological Efforts in Ukraine S. 253-268

„… Center of new information technologies. – URL …” „… majority of existing technologies has been developed according to the principles of unchanging natural …” „… patterns. Penetration into nano-level of substance reveals new properties of matter, opens new horizons in …”

Zoltán Galántai Nanoutopias S. 181-190

„… of the new technologies, but Dyson points out that there are two possible ways to interpret …” „… seems to be a serious question about the future of given revolutionary technologies. But it is …” „… . Physicist Freeman Dyson wrote a review on Michael Crichton’s thriller entitled “Prey” in the New York Review …”

René von Schomberg From the Ethics of Technology to the Ethics of Knowledge Assessment S. 303-324

„… Deliberation on New Technologies: Nanotechnology, Converging Technologies One may perhaps be able to …” „… of ethical issues those technologies raise, as the ones mentioned above, are in itself not new and …” „… Accidents. Living with High-Risk Technologies. New York (rev. edit. Princeton 1999) 324 René von Schomberg …”

Mustafa El Tayeb Preface S. 21-22

„… the development of new technologies and the principles on which knowledge societies may be built. The …” „… Technologies (CTs) which refer to the synergistic combination of nanotechnology, biotechnology, information …” „… technology, and cognitive sciences (NBIC). Convergence will bring new approaches such as converging …”

Rachelle D. Hollander Social Aspects of Nanotechnology. National Science Foundation (NSF) Initiatives and Developments S. 289-302

„… allocate investment to promising new technologies, policymakers attempting to assess the effects of …” „… public processes information about the new technologies and its likely benefits and risks. In November …” „… come into play, how those values might evolve in reaction to new technologies, and whether new values …”

Introduction S. 17-20

„… and more through technology. Developing any new technology is engaging in a semi-structured social …” „… Introduction possible unintended outcomes. Outcomes of technologies should be assessed in their emerging …” „… interaction of the coming new technology with the different environments and realise a feed back effect on its …”

Authors and Editors S. 333-336

„… organisational use of new infocommunication technologies, more than 20 articles and two books. Sallai, Gyula …” „… ethical aspects of information and communication technologies and nanotechnologies; technology assessment …” „… Technology at Brandenburg Technical University of Cottbus. 1991 SEL-Award for Communication Technologies …”

Simone Scholze Nanotechnology and Ethics. The Role of UNESCO in the International Context S. 325-332

„… and laboratory of ideas: – Studies on the ethics of new and emerging technologies (nanotechnology …” „… intellectual cooperation and fulfilling its ethical mission in a world searching for common values and for new …” „… recent years are presenting us with unprecedented opportunities to pursue new directions in ethical …”

Feng Yang, Gordon L. Nelson Convergence of Nanotechnology and Material Science: Nanocomposites S. 91-110

„… Natural Sciences and Medicine on Nanotech Based Converging Technologies Convergence of …” „… create new types of composite materials with extraordinary properties. Polymer/silica nanocomposites …” „… , allowing such materials to be used in new and more demanding applications. 2 Material Science Materials …”

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Theorie, Semantik und Organisation von Wissen

Wieslaw Babik (ed.), H. Peter Ohly (ed.), Karsten Weber (ed.)

Series: Fortschritte in der Wissensorganisation

Volume 13 2017

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D. Pietruch-Reizes Transfer of knowledge and new technologies from science to the economy S. 338-345

„… knowledge and new technologies from science to the economy Diana Pietruch-Reizes Jagiellonian University …” „… technologies concerning production, exploitation and services, the introduction of new solutions concerning …” „… information with regard to a new dimension of communication and transmission of knowledge (Internet …”

W. Babik The Internet as the Present-Day Agora of Information and Knowledge S. 330-337

„… information. Information is constantly augmented, in terms of both quantity and quality. New technologies …” „… ; 331 - Modern information technologies (new mass media, electronic mass and global communication …” „… the society" (Goban-Klas; Sienkiewicz 1999, p. 43). New information phenomena in the 21st century …”

I. Kijeńska-Dąbrowska, K. Lipiec Knowledge Brokers as Modern Facilitators of Research Commercialization S. 361-367

„… new possible roles for agents of the transformation process. Authors are exploring the role of …” „… brokers in new knowledge commercialization in Poland. Keywords: knowledge brokers, research …” „… analyses on the role of technology/knowledge brokers in new knowledge commercialization in Poland. It is …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… : Transfer of knowledge and new technologies from science to the economy 338 M. Jabloun, Y. Sayeb, H …” „… technologies 238 E. W. De Luca: Using Multilingual Lexical Resources for Extending the Linked Data Cloud …” „… aspects of new scholarly communication as observed during the transformation period 368 M. Świgoń, K …”

C. H. Marcondes Representing and organizing scientific knowledge in biomedical articles with Semantic Web technologies S. 238-245

„… and organizing scientific knowledge in biomedical articles with Semantic Web technologies Carlos H …” „… formats such as PDFs. The emergence of the Semantic Web and Linked Data environment provides new …” „… explores the possibilities of this new environment proposing a semantic model of scholarly electronic …”

K. Schmidt, Peter Mandl, Michael Weber Informationsverwaltung als selbst-organisierendes und kontext-basiertes System S. 129-139

„… Forschungsprojekts werden bewährte Technologien und Verfahren aus dem Bereich des Information Retrieval und des …” „… semantik-basierten Technologien, also von Methoden, die die gemeinsame Bedeutung von Worten, Sätzen und Texten in …” „… all time. Even terms used to classify medical diseases change as new procedures and understanding …”

E. W. De Luca Using Multilingual Lexical Resources for Extending the Linked Data Cloud S. 246-250

„… order to better access information and knowledge using the new technologies like RDF representations …” „… silos that are not semantically related. Semantic technologies make it emerge that the use of typed …” „… , we describe the existing datasets we collected and the new datasets we included. Here we describe …”

L. Wenige The application of Linked Data resources for Library Recommender Systems S. 211-221

„… offer new opportunities by overcoming typical obstacles for recommendation engines in libraries …” „… limited data access has been expanded through the advent of new user-centric services, such as catalogue …” „… interrelations and certain usage constraints. By this means, it is possible to infer new relations and avoid …”

Á. Castellanos, A. García-Serrano, J. Cigarrán, E. W. De Luca Improving the Knowledge Organization of Linguistic Resources S. 175-186

„… created a new organizational layer on top of the EWN, structuring the knowledge contained in it. It is …” „… systems, offering as much information about the contents as possible. In this context, new challenges …” „… linguistic resources. We claim that this new structure offers a better representation and organization of …”

W. Babik Keywords as Linguistic Tools in Information and Knowledge Organization S. 306-313

„… information and retrieval systems not only in various taxonomic structures, but also in new structures of …” „… folksonomic and ontological nature, and mind maps. The need of a fresh look at keywords results from new …” „… . That will require new research and scholarly reflection on information processing by both human mind …”

K. Eichler, A. Gabryszak Evaluating text representations for the categorization of German customer emails S. 167-174

„… deal with particle verbs). 171 is equivalent to by according to the rules in Table 1. A new text …” „… , New York, NY, USA, 1992. ACM. Christopher D. Manning, Prabhakar Raghavan, and Hinrich Schütze …” „… . Introduction to Information Retrieval. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY, USA, 2008. David N. Milne …”

I. Blümel Wissen über 3D-Modelle organisieren Herausforderungen für Digitale Bibliotheken S. 107-115

„… werden können um Technologien und Methoden zum Suchen von Informationen und zur Speicherung, Sicherung …” „… Berners-Lee, T., Hendler, J., & Lassila, O. (2001). The Semantic Web. A new form of Web content that is …” „… meaningful to computers will unleash a revolution of new possibilities. Scientific American, 284, No. 5 …”

J. Ahuja Understanding the past and present of Knowledge Organization to create the futuristic KO tools S. 265-278

„… introduction of computers and other information and communication technologies for knowledge creation, storage …” „… levels. New observations through these instruments challenged and eventually discredited centuries-old …” „… beliefs and ushered in a new spirit of skepticism: nothing should be taken on faith, everything should be …”

W. Babik, H. P. Ohly, C. Wartena, K. Weber Theorie, Semantik und Organisation von Wissen. Einige Vorbemerkungen S. 7-10

„… knowledge organization is confronted with new requirements regarding structured and flexible knowledge …” „… technologies must be complementary and rely on each other. Moreover, formalisms, like OWL and RDF, that have …”

N. Kushwaha, O P Vyas SemMovieRec: Extraction of Semantic Features of DBpedia for Recommender System S. 222-237

„… . Also, we present a new model for RS that not only utilizes DBpedia Knowledge Base but also remove the …” „… areas that can be benefited from this Semantic Systems. Research on RS is not new, it has been in …” „… and hence contribute to data sparsity in it. In this paper, we introduce a new hybrid method for …”

P. M. Fischer Eine Datenbasis zur Beobachtung des Schreibgebrauchs im Deutschen S. 187-197

„… ; Schnober, Carsten; Witt, Andreas (2013): KorAP: the new corpus analysis platform at IDS Mannheim. In …” „… : Zygmunt Vetulani, Hans Uszkoreit (Hg.): Human Language Technologies as a Challenge for Computer Science …” „… ). In:Proceedings of Balisage. The Markup Conference 2011. Balisage Series on Markup Technologies, Vol. 7. DOI …”

J.-C. Lamirel Unsupervised Multi-View Data Analysis Methods for Text S. 116-128

„… cooperation between clustering models in the context of information retrieval. This new approach has been …” „… latterly extended by the same authors to other kinds of clustering models. Thus, the new paradigm, the …” „… project (Francois et al., 2003). Its most recent version has opened new perspectives for unsupervised …”

T. Möller Woher stammt das Wissen über die Halbwertzeiten des Wissens? S. 398-410

„… when what was first printed is later found to be false or inaccurate, new propositions replace the old …” „… ones – which are removed from the accepted body of knowledge – but books in which the new …” „… sowohl in Massenmedien (z.B. New York Times) als auch in wissenschaftlichen Fachzeitschriften (z.B …”

M. Riechert, J. Schmitz Qualitätssicherung von Forschungsinformationen durch visuelle Repräsentation Das Fallbeispiel des „Informationssystems Promotionsnoten“ S. 411-422

„… Processing Technologies (ADAPT)-Notation (Bulos, 1996) ermöglicht die dimensionale Abbildung von Daten …” „… , D. (1996). OLAP database design: A new dimension. Database Programming and Design, 9, 32– 38. Card …” „… information visualization. Springer-Verlag New York Inc. Nickerson, R. S. (1965). Short-term memory for …”

M. Świgoń, K. Weber Knowledge and Information Management by Individuals. A Report on Empirical Studies Among German Students S. 373-386

„… thinking, reflection and creation of new information and knowledge. Sometimes KIM is perceived as a way of …” „… management (KM) in the organization context, as well (Personal..., 2011). Such a person creates new …” „… use and application, that is learning and creating new information and knowledge. In other words …”

H. Herre, H. Benking Formal Ontology and Principles and Prospects of Knowledge Organisation: An Axiomatic Approach S. 92-106

„… which is triggered by new information technologies, including, among others, the web, the provision of …” „… ever increasing memory stores, the new possibilities to copy and transfer digital texts, and to …” „… progress which intends to bridge old and new approaches and theories. Restricted in 95 space in this …”

M. Jabloun, Y. Sayeb, H. Ben Ghezala From EA to Actor Model: Knowledge in the service of IS Reform S. 346-360

„… implementation [7]. The integration technologies tried to deal with these issues, so they evolve gradually from …” „… actor A2 is capable to perform the new task with the competence c4 so we get this rules RA2T34C4 For …” „… RA3T4C5 becomes RA3T42C5 355 The new set of rules is presented in the figure 7 below: Figure 7 …”

B. Hjørland Theories of knowledge organization — Theories of knowledge S. 22-36

„… inconsistently used even within one domain (biology): the new taxonomic victory has been incomplete. Normally …” „… structures. And of course, new kinds of classifications are being developed all the time (e.g. in books …” „… place certain taxa. New (1996) and New and Trotter (1996), in their accounts of the changes introduced …”

L.-L. Stahn Vocabulary Alignment für archäologische KOS S. 257-264

„… web-basierte Plattform unter Verwendung von Standard- Technologien wie HTML, CSS, AJAX, YUI auf Client-Seite …” „… (DE), 2007. [4] A. O. Kempf, D. Ritze, K. Eckert, & B. Zapilko. New Ways of Mapping Knowledge …”

M. Kleineberg Der Elefant und die Blinden. Vorüberlegungen zu einer Organisation epistemischer Kontexte S. 37-70

„… (CRG) aus den 1960er Jahren dar, deren Basisschema einer New General Classification sich explizit auf …” „… Abbildung 1: CRG Basisschema Das von der CRG entwickelte phänomenbasierte Basisschema einer New General …” „… Technologie, Wissenschaft oder Sprache gegenseitig und entwickeln sich folglich koevolutiv und zum anderen …”

A. O. Kempf Neue Verfahrenswege der Wissensorganisation. Eine Evaluation automatischer Indexierung in der sozialwissenschaftlichen Fachinformation S. 147-160

„… ) Empfehlungen zur internationalen Vereinheitlichung der Statistiken über Wissenschaft und Technologie der …” „… , Edgardo/Mangiaterra, Norma E./Martinez, Anna M. (1999) Internal quality audit of indexing: A new application of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783956503269

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System-Based Analysis of Income Distribution Impacts on Mobility Behaviour

Michael Krail

Series: Karlsruher Beiträge zur wirtschaftspolitischen Forschung - Karlsruhe Papers in Economic Policy Research

Volume 28 2009

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Alternative Car Technologies and New Emission Standards S. 143-145

„… Alternative Car Technologies and New Emission Standards After completing the integration of alternative car …” „… 143 sions. New registrations of road vehicles are the major input for this emission type. Hence …” „… , they are only considered in the road transport emission models. The new pollutants are integrated …”

Car Technology Choice Model S. 127-137

„… new alternative car technologies in order to enable realistic impact assessments of technological and …” „… passenger car model was enhanced by six new car technologies. Figure 21 highlights the six new alternative …” „… and a factor representing current trends. In order to integrate the new alternative car technologies …”

Objectives S. 21-25

„… between technologies that are presently available on the market and the new ASTRA car model which …” „… considers new future technologies, the structure of the model has to be changed completely. Furthermore, the …” „… ASTRA environmental module requires an update. New alternative car technologies and emission and fuel …”

Course of Investigation S. 25-26

„… decide between technologies that are presently available on the market and the new ASTRA car model which …” „… considers new future technologies, the structure of the model has to be changed completely. Furthermore, the …” „… ASTRA environmental module requires an update. New alternative car technologies and emission and fuel …”

Conclusion S. 175-176

„… of new car purchasers for one out of eight technologies. Rational impacts like all variable, fixed …” „… 1990 and 2004 can be simulated with the new income distribution model with only small deviations. In …” „… motorisation can be generated with the help of the new income distribution model. As the income distribution …”

Outlook S. 176-178

„… approach simulates the decision process of new car purchasers for one out of eight technologies. Rational …” „… distribution, the car technology model is enhanced by the six most promising alternative car technologies. For …” „… this purpose, the previous structure of the car technology model is modified completely. The new …”

Integration of Further Air Pollutants S. 141-143

„… and New Emission Standards After completing the integration of alternative car technologies in the EU …” „… fleet. Saturation Factor of New Car Registrations00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.911.10 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.85 …” „… 0.88 0.9 0.92 0.94 0.96 1Ratio eMOT/pMOTSaturation Factor Figure 27: Saturation Factor Limiting New Car …”

Baseline Scenario Definition S. 148-152

„… allocated to the economic field. The modifications prepared for this thesis, concluding in the new ASTRA-S …” „… respectively income inequality. Furthermore, the new heterogeneous income data allow a more detailed modelling …” „… of changes caused by the new income distribution model and other model modifications for this thesis …”

Car Registration Model S. 137-141

„… based on EUROSTAT car fleet and aggregated new registration data. The calibration tool in Vensim …” „… ?? optimises weighting factors for all mentioned drivers of new car registration plus the vehicle-age-specific …” „… based on the new income distribution information generated in the MAC module of the ASTRA-S model …”

Overview of ASTRA-S Model Development S. 66-68

„… of passenger car fleets is improved. Alternative car technologies are integrated and a new …” „… the new version of ASTRA, the latter is denoted as ASTRA-S. The suffix “S” represents the social …” „… model for this thesis. New established models such as the household or income distribution model as well …”

Vehicle Fleet Module S. 57-59

„… fleet models is constituted by the simulation of new registrations and car technologies. As opposed to …” „… all models simulate the vehicle fleet stock via level variables that are increased by new …” „… registrations and decreased by scrapping. New registrations of buses, LDV and HDV are driven by replacement of …”

Policy Scenario Results S. 168-174

„… following figure. 169 Carbon TaxTRA CostsNew Car RegistrationsRevenuesSubsidiesH2 InfrastructureShare H2 …” „… revenues for new H2 filling stations reduce the fuel procurement costs and lead to increasing …” „… total registrations is combined with overall increase of new car registrations. One of the most …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-20

„… Alternative Car Technologies and New Emission Standards 143 4.7 Model Calibration 145 5 0BSimulation Results …” „… energy prices and state interventions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 6 The simulations with the new …” „… Differentiation in ASTRA 65 Figure 6: Overview of Interrelation of New Established Models in ASTRA-S 67 Figure 7 …”

Baseline Scenario Results S. 152-163

„… . Only the new established household model is driven by GDP as only macroeconomic indicator. Hence, the …” „… taken into account. In contrast to new bus, light (LDV) and heavy duty vehicle (HDV) registrations, the …” „… average income, information on the distribution of income and variable and purchase costs. New registered …”

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Evolution of Technological Profiles in the European Life Sciences Industry

Jeanette Stohr

Series: Karlsruher Beiträge zur wirtschaftspolitischen Forschung - Karlsruhe Papers in Economic Policy Research

Volume 33 2013

Results in this title

Technology life cycles – the evolution of new technologies S. 37-38

„… – the evolution of new technologies Dosi’s concept of the technological trajectories provides an …” „… new technologies can be described using the six phases model (‘6-Phasen-Modell’) of …” „… development of new technologies is characterised by two phases of boom (‘double-boom cycle’, see also Grupp …”

Determinants of technological diversification S. 97-104

„… interrelations, which exist between the new developed technologies and the established knowledge base, a further …” „… diversification is characterised by high degrees of relatedness between the old technologies and the new …” „… technologies. Contrary to this, unrelated technological diversification entails the development of new …”

Effects of technological diversification S. 104-107

„… • Accumulation and integration of generic technologies • Identification of the future application areas of new …” „… technologies Reduction of uncertainties• Combining new and established technologies • Technology fusion …” „… cross-fertilisation of technologies leads to increased product and process performance, new functionalities of …”

Technological trajectories and paradigms – the search for technological solutions S. 33-37

„… . The development of the new technologies is shaped by the boundaries of existing routines. This is due …” „… , information on new technologies is only rarely available (‘idiosyncratic nature of technologies’). Hence …” „… .2.2 Technology life cycles – the evolution of new technologies Dosi’s concept of the technological …”

Combining the multi-level framework and the systems of innovation approach S. 50-55

„… creation and selection. The emergence of new agents or technologies contributes to changes in the product …” „… (focusing on the generation of new technologies) and a production part (referring to the use and diffusion …” „… similar to niches, providing protected spaces for the generation of new technologies (ibid., 2008, p. 608 …”

Tracing technological trajectories using knowledge base indicators S. 70-90

„… pieces of knowledge which measures the degree of dissimilarity among technologies. New technologies …” „… distance of new technologies, the greater the merit of novelty. However, greater cognitive distance also …” „… technologies in the portfolio. As a result, it can be stated that new pieces of knowledge are mainly …”

Phenomenon of technological diversification S. 23-26

„… ) argue that competences in platform technologies facilitate the entrance into new technological fields …” „… characteristics of knowledge processes. The emergence of new technologies and the development of industry-specific …” „… diversification. In this context, the importance of so called ‘platform technologies’, facilitating the entrance …”

Research theses S. 109-110

„… developed technologies is comparably high. Thus, it is also difficult to integrate and adapt the new …” „… competences. As a consequence, the new technologies show a high similarity to the existing technology base …” „… . The unrelated diversification strategy opens up new technologies that have nothing in common with the …”

Sectoral and technological systems of innovation S. 43-46

„… , and in the generation, adaption and use of new technologies’ (Malerba, 2004, p. 24). ? Institutions …” „… evolution of new technologies it is questionable if the national boundaries are an adequate approach. On the …” „… : ‚Sectoral systems of innovation have a knowledge base, technologies, inputs and a (potential or …”

National systems of innovation S. 40-43

„… ‘knowledge proximity’ means that the exploration and development of new technologies will occur close to the …” „… sectoral products, and in the generation, adaption and use of new technologies’ (Malerba, 2004, p. 24 …” „… existing technologies. ‘Cumulativeness’ refers to the fact that the existing knowledge base builds the …”

Resource-based view of the firm S. 108-109

„… base, firms have to build up new and promising technologies. III.2.2 Resource-based view of the firm …” „… competitive position. To avoid such lockin effects new and promising technologies have to be developed. The …” „… technologies is comparably high. Thus, it is also difficult to integrate and adapt the new knowledge into the …”

Dynamics of innovation systems: The multi-level perspective S. 48-50

„… protected and isolated spaces for the development and use of new technologies (‘incubation rooms’). Compared …” „… emergence of new agents or technologies contributes to changes in the product and knowledge base of the …” „… rule-set or grammar embedded in a complex of engineering practices, production process technologies …”

Assignment to the clusters – sectoral perspective S. 155-166

„… pharmaceutical and new dedicated biotechnology companies that manage on average six technologies. Cluster 5 …” „… technologies and provide information about the technological focus in the different clusters. The following …” „… technological classes (the seven life sciences technologies and the class Organic fine chemistry which also …”

Summary and conclusions S. 169-178

„… core competences which have been generated in the 1980s are still present in the new millennium …” „… mid-1990s. Furthermore, at the beginning of the new millennium, there is a strong decrease in the …” „… , these companies show the highest shares of new technology exploration. Firms from the Pharmaceutical …”

Concluding remarks to Chapter III S. 136-140

„… in the exploration of new technologies. Table 9: Evolution of technological diversification based …” „… between five and eight technologies. The relatively low degrees of technological diversification further …” „… technologies. Furthermore, this sector has the highest degrees of technological diversification. Considering …”

Technological change as a path dependent process S. 38-40

„… proximity’ means that the exploration and development of new technologies will occur close to the existing …” „… activities tend to be rather path dependent. I.e. the evolution of technologies is affected by the …” „… .). Path dependence in technologies means that the future distribution of technological competences (in …”

References S. 179-188

„… , C. Antonelli, D. Foray, B.H. Hall, W.E. Steinmueller (ed.), New frontiers in the economics of …” „… innovation and new technology: essays in honour of Paul A. David, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, pp …” „… , Strategic Management Journal, 17 (5), pp. 395-410 Arthur, W.B. (1989): Competing Technologies, Increasing …”

Objective of the thesis S. 27-30

„… national institutions, on the other hand the technological breakthroughs in new promising technologies (e.g …” „… , diffusion and application of new technologies. The multi-level perspective (MLP) is introduced in order to …” „… utilisation, generation and diffusion of new technological knowledge in particular technological fields …”

Evolutionary theory of the firm S. 107-108

„… declining technologies and to renew the knowledge base, firms have to build up new and promising …” „… of new technological knowledge is explored from the perspective of the resource-based view of the …” „… technologies ? Economies of speed ? Reduction of the uncertainties in R&D projects ? Avoidance of lock-in …”

Technology – a conceptualisation S. 31-33

„… , in the early development stages the future usefulness of new technologies cannot be appreciated. For …” „… development, diffusion and application of new technological knowledge and innovations. The methodological …” „… : ? Uncertainty: The development of new technological knowledge is a highly uncertain and complex process. Thus …”

Selection of the firm sample S. 110-113

„… of new technologies, which have nothing in common with the established technological competences and …” „… related areas is characterised by high degrees of relatedness between the old technologies and the new …” „… that this trend has reversed in the new millennium. By expanding their technological portfolios …”

Comparison of the innovation system approaches S. 46-48

„… , with regard to the evolution of new technologies it is questionable if the national boundaries are an …” „… countries, on the other hand dynamics of new technology evolution are complex and may be difficult to …” „… , multi-sectoral and multitechnological companies, spanning their innovative activities over different technologies …”

Patterns of technological specialisation in the life sciences S. 90-94

„… 90 create new pieces of knowledge through differentiation of the existing technological …” „… technological advantages in the life sciences technologies measured by RTAh-values. All countries have specific …” „… as Medical technology. Thus, the comparative advantages lie in product and process technologies. The …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… .2.2 Technology life cycles – the evolution of new technologies 37 II.2.3 Technological change as a …” „… available in the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de. Zugl.: Karlsruhe, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT …” „… R&D-intensive companies today span their innovative activities over different technologies, sectors and nations …”

Patterns of technological specialisation S. 117-125

„… Morphosys SartoriusSygnis Pharma Wilex FR ExonHit Therapeutics Flamel Technologies Hybrigenics Innate …” „… sciences technologies only few companies could gain relative technological advantages. Figure 41 …” „… other hand the importance of platform technologies that develop across sectoral borders is emphasised …”

Systems of innovation S. 26-27

„… national institutions, on the other hand the technological breakthroughs in new promising technologies (e.g …” „… new – and economically useful – knowledge in the production process.’ (Fischer, 2001, p. 207 …” „… utilisation, generation and diffusion of new technological knowledge in particular technological fields …”

Technology classification scheme S. 61-63

„… principals and therefore mostly neglects the relatedness of technologies. These biases primarily occur on the …” „… changes concerned also the introduction of new IPC codes which were not included in the original …” „… biotechnology, resulted in new disciplines such as genetic engineering, and promise innovative …”

Research theses S. 55-56

„… that the technology portfolio of firms and nations will evolve in a technologically coherent way. New …” „… technologies will build upon the existing technological competences and the ‘historically’ developed core …” „… technologies. As a consequence, different innovation systems may have an influence on the development of the …”

Concluding remarks to Chapter II S. 94-96

„… measure shows the dissimilarity among the technologies of the knowledge bases. During the period of …” „… , the core competences which were already present in the 1980s could be maintained until the new …” „… millennium. The fields of relative technological advantage are mainly technologies like Other special …”

Database and sample S. 63-67

„… of the new technologies was a slow and difficult process requiring shifts in the established …” „… the field of biotechnology, resulted in new disciplines such as genetic engineering, and …” „… most innovatory technologies which have evolved at the end of the 20th century. They define …”

Patterns of technological diversification S. 125-136

„… technological profiles. On the other hand the importance of platform technologies that develop across sectoral …” „… diversification of the sample companies now remains quite stable. However, at the beginning of the new millennium …” „… technological diversification is reversed in the new millennium. The life sciences companies have begun to …”

Abbreviations S. 19-20

„… Biosciences cf. confer, conferatur (lat.) CMST Chemistry and Molecular Sciences and Technologies COST European …” „… Multi-Technology Corporation NBF New Biotechnology Firm NCEs New Chemical Entities NIS National Innovation Systems …”

Technological performance in the life sciences industry S. 114-117

„… . Additionally, the dynamics in the technology bases are assessed by taking into account the exploration of new …” „… these patents did not cover the life sciences technologies. Second, the companies have applied for …”

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Genome Editing in Agriculture

Christian Dürnberger (ed.), Sebastian Pfeilmeier (ed.), Stephan Schleissing (ed.)

Series: TTN Studien - Schriften aus dem Institut Technik-Theologie-Naturwissenschaften

Volume 7 2019

Results in this title

Alexander Bogner, Helge Torgersen Precautionary Deliberation: New Technologies and the Regulatory Call for Responsible Innovation S. 213-234

„… Precautionary Deliberation: New Technologies and the Regulatory Call for Responsible Innovation …” „… values, the European Commission (EC) launched a new governance approach to new technologies and …” „… context, the PP’s role in this debate was more political than scientific. New Technologies: Business as …”

Chad M. Baum When Technology and Reality Meet: Exploring the Potential of a Constructive Precautionary Principle for Genome-Editing Technologies S. 197-212

„… come to grips with genome-editing technologies.3 Consider gene drives: These represent a new type of …” „… the Precautionary Principle. Namely, among those favouring the quicker roll-out of new technologies …” „… new technologies; they are also more likely to neglect risks that are more socio-economic in nature …”

Brigitte Voigt Genome Editing: Why go beyond Precaution? The (Non-) Place for ‘Irrational’ Public Opinions in EU Risk Regulation S. 123-134

„… promote the acceptance of new technologies. One example is the frequently recommended introduction of an …” „… and streamline the assessment of the potential benefits of new technologies. As we have seen, personal …” „… ’ nightmares come true: many people start rejecting genome editing technologies.1 One of the reasons is that …”

Stephan Schleissing, Sebastian Pfeilmeier, Christian Dürnberger Genome Editing in Agriculture: Between Precaution and Responsibility. An Introduction S. 9-22

„… associations had filed a law suit to obtain a judgement that plant varieties produced with the new technologies …” „… offered by the new breeding technologies.”12 Even in Germany, then, where GMO criticism has a long and …” „… does not account for new genome editing technologies. They use the Canadian framework as an example of …”

Bartosz Bartkowski CRISPR/Cas, Precaution and Democracy: The Challenging Governance of a Rapidly Changing Technology S. 179-196

„… technological development, including the rapid diffusion of new technologies and products, has become the norm …” „… editing may contribute to the development of new crop varieties, which might benefit some of these …” „… , at the same time, use of the technology raises both old and new ethical questions.16 This paper looks …”

Katharina Unkel, Thorben Sprink Accelerated Breeding of Carrots (Daucus carota) through the New Plant Breeding Method of Uniparental Genome Elimination by Haploid Technology: A Blur between Breeding and Regulation S. 47-60

„… technologies becoming part of this ‘old world’. Ironically, it is this rejection of new technologies in crop …” „… do transgenic plants, or plants bred by new technologies such as CRISPR/Cas, pose a risk that …” „… Accelerated Breeding of Carrots (Daucus carota) through the New Plant Breeding Method of …”

Jarst van Belle, Jan Schaart, Robert van Loo The Logic of Exempting CRISPR/Cas9-Plants from Strict GM Approval under European Union GM Regulation: A Case Study of Genome Editing in Camelina S. 23-46

„… develop the new camelina variety for the EU market, which, under the current legislation, does not favor …” „… technology is commonly used to transform and regenerate plants as shown in the figure. Eventually a new …” „… products. In other words, no new regulations have to be created. However, the current EU framework has not …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… Precautionary Deliberation: New Technologies and the Regulatory Call for Responsible Innovation 213 Alexander …” „… Carrots (Daucus carota) through the New Plant Breeding Method of Uniparental Genome Elimination by Haploid …” „… ‘Gluten-Safe’ Wheat, and Policy Issues Regarding New Plant Breeding Techniques 61 Aurélie Jouanin & Marinus J.M …”

List of Authors S. 289-293

„… emerging technologies. Felix Beck took his law degree at the University of Freiburg (Germany), where he is …” „… in the social and ethical aspects of agriculture and plant breeding technologies. Karolina Rucinska …” „… science studies of emerging technologies. Since 1995, he has contributed to EU-funded projects on ethical …”

Sebastian Schubert Regulating Biotechnology in the Age of Digitalization: The Open Access Paradigm S. 235-250

„… legislation by adding new policy instruments for the regulation of plants that are used for food, feed, and …” „… fiber purposes and have been developed using new I. 1 Commission of the European Communities 2000, 7. 2 …” „… concerning the digitalization and privatization of genetic resources. With new breeding techniques, and also …”

Felix Beck The International Regime on Liability for Damage Arising from the Use of Genome Editing and Gene Drives in Agriculture: Current Shortcomings and Pathways for Future Improvement S. 135-152

„… and cover new techniques which would arise in the future.16 Genome edited organisms are thus covered …” „… civil liability rules, develop new rules specifically for that purpose, or do both.40 They are also not …” „… establish new standards but, in some respects, even questions existing international standards. For example …”

Ksenia Gerasimova Analysing NGOs and their Discourses against GM Crops: Germany and the UK S. 259-274

„… Cooperation.46 Conclusions New technologies operate “within a framework of somewhat conventionalized values …” „… policy in the eve of Brexit is the fact that new technologies are inseparable from market-driven demands …” „… opportunities to introduce new biotechnology, particularly genome editing, in the immediate future. Acceptance …”

Hans-Georg Dederer Options for the Regulation of Genome Edited Plants – Framing the Issues S. 75-122

„… Genetic Modification, ‘New techniques in plant biotechnology’ (COGEM report CGM/061024-02 2006) 25–29 …” „… and report CGM/100701-03 2010); European Commission New Techniques Working Group, ‘Final Report …” „… Safety, ‘Position statement of the ZKBS on new plant breeding techniques’ (2012) 6–9; UK Advisory …”

Karolina Rucinska Eating Information Together: Animals, Genetics, and how to avoid Mutual Misunderstanding between Scientists and the Public S. 275-288

„… . This perspective has led to the development of innovative new approaches to the public understanding of …” „… decisionmaking process that takes place during the early design and proposal phases of a new technology. Despite …” „… new scientific innovations, but rather the two need to work together. However, other scholars have …”

Anne Friederike Hoffmann The Precautionary Principle: Origin, Ethical Implications, and Theological Outlook S. 251-258

„… and then, in 1955, to the United States. For over 20 years he held a chair at the New School for …” „… Social Research in New York. He died in 1993 at the age of eighty-nine. Hans Jonas can be characterized …” „… in mind the ecological crisis, the nuclear threat, and genetic engineering. Jonas identified a new …”

Aurélie Jouanin, Marinus J.M. Smulders Gene-Edited ‘Gluten-Safe’ Wheat, and Policy Issues Regarding New Plant Breeding Techniques S. 61-74

„… Gene-Edited ‘Gluten-Safe’ Wheat, and Policy Issues Regarding New Plant Breeding Techniques Aurélie …” „… Modifying Gliadin Genes for ‘Gluten-Safe’ Wheat Grain Gene editing24 with New Plant Breeding Techniques …” „… any new technology and related products, the first step toward addressing safety concerns should be an …”

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United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

Alexander Proelß (ed.)

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2017

Results in this title

. Use of technologies or introduction of alien or new species S. 1320-1329

„… anticipated in Art. 195.Article 196Use of technologies or introduction of alien or new species1. States shall …” „… Czybulka on Art. 192 MN 5–8.25 Cf. Webster’s, New Encyclopedic Dictionary (1996), 1102.Use of technologies …” „… possiblyarising from two different ‘sources’, namely the use of technologies and the introduction ofalien or new …”

. Meaning of innocent passage S. 187-197

„… military devices includes dual use goods and technologies,for example as listed in the Wassenaar …” „… Security and Law of the Sea, ODIL 40(2009), 268–290; Rüdiger Wolfrum, Freedom of Navigation: New …” „… ), 331–347.18 Rüdiger Wolfrum, Freedom of Navigation: New Challenges, in: Myron H. Nordquist/Tommy T. B …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-LII

„… ... .. .. 1315Article 196. Use of technologies or introduction of alien or new species …” „… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmForewordThe edition of this new Commentary on the United Nations …” „… andadaptation to new challenges. Such development is being achieved through negotiation ofnew instruments …”

. Scientific and technical assistance to developing States S. 1347-1353

„… technologies and financial resources they command.’3Financial and/or technical support is one way of addressing …” „… countries would need to be taken into account in theproposed new Convention and several States proposed …” „… technology transfer are the subject of negotiations towards a new legally bindinginstrument relating to the …”

. Duty not to transfer damage or hazards or transform one type of pollution into another S. 1316-1320

„… Use of technologies or introduction of alien or new species1. States shall take all measures necessary …” „… Czybulka on Art. 192 MN 5–8.25 Cf. Webster’s, New Encyclopedic Dictionary (1996), 1102.Use of technologies …” „… hazards. It is not known if the new formulation wasmeant to increase the responsibility or liability of …”

. Promotion of the development and transfer of marine technology S. 1765-1775

„… ), 105–131; Boleslaw Adam Boczek, Ideology and the Law of the Sea: The Challenge ofthe New International …” „… ;Elisabeth Mann-Borgese, The New International Economic Order and the Law of the Sea, San DiegoLRev 14 …” „… Management of the International Commons, ZaöRV55 (1995), 392–420; Tullio Treves, Le transfert de technologie …”

. Protection of legitimate interests S. 1775-1779

„… technologie et laConférence sur le droit de la mer, JDI 1 (1977) 43–65; Jon Van Dyke/David L. Teichmann …” „… capacity building during discussions on the New International Economic Order.Although negotiations of Part …” „… Related Aspects of Intellectual PropertyRights under the new World Trade Organization legal framework …”

. Cooperation among international organizations Article 278. Cooperation among international organizations S. 1808-1814

„… development of new technologies andtheir transfer. Given that a number of international organisations that …” „… repository ofmarine technologies for the States of the region covering both patented and …” „… Declaration)Cases: ITLOS, Cases concerning Southern Bluefin Tuna (New Zealand v. Japan, Australia v. Japan …”

. Interim measures S. 1762-1765

„… inform proposal for a new Art. 77 (now Art. 265).13Ecuador proposed to delete Arts. 76 and 77 (now Arts …” „… Law of the Sea: The Challenge ofthe New International Economic Order, Boston College ICLR 7 (1984 …” „… Countries: The Case of West Africa, ODIL 20 (1989), 623–636;Elisabeth Mann-Borgese, The New International …”

. Submarine cables and pipelines on the continental shelf S. 619-629

„… different types and designs of underwater wires, serving different purposesand using different technologies …” „… research ormilitary cables.29 In addition, submarine cables can use different technologies: The …” „… necessarilyincluded.38 In this respect, the laying of submarine cables and pipelines necessarily refersto new cables …”

Index S. 2554-2619

„… TerritorialseaAlien species– prohibition of use of technologies or intro-duction of alien or new species 196 14 …” „… of use of technologies or intro-duction of alien or new species 196 12– pollution from land-based …” „… 237 15– prohibition of use of technologies or intro-duction of alien or new species 196 17– right to …”

. Highly migratory species S. 514-520

„… modification of pre-existingregional arrangements and the creation of new ones.5313UNCLOS provides no …” „… taken into account byStates when establishing new subregional or regional fisheries organizations, or in …” „… theConservation of Migratory Sharks, 12 February 2010Cases: ITLOS, Southern Bluefin Tuna Cases (New Zealand v …”

. General principles for the conduct of marine scientific research S. 1618-1625

„… . Yet, it is the nature and purpose ofscientific research activity to experiment with and explore new …” „… obligations, e. g. the duty to preventpollution resulting from the use of technologies ( Art. 196 (1)). Still …”

. Assessment of potential effects of activities S. 1370-1379

„… (Australia v. Japan; NewZealand v. Japan), Order of 16 August 1999, ITLOS Reports (1999), 274; ITLOS, Case …” „… drafteda new article which ascribed greater significance to the idea of environmental impact assess-ment.18 …” „… technologies and the introduction of alien species.24 Apart from its renumberingand some unsubstantial drafting …”

. Pollution from or through the atmosphere S. 1444-1452

„… , Meeresforschung und Technologie-transfer, in: Wolfgang Graf Vitzthum (ed.), Handbuch des Seerechts (2006), 347 …” „… flag or of their registry’ wasadded to paragraph 1 of the corresponding article. Moreover, a new …” „… suggested an almost complete change of paragraph 1.24 The new version, whichhad almost the form of the final …”

. Archaeological and historical objects found at sea S. 1951-1962

„… ), 363.18 ‘To create a new “archaeological” zone, or expressly to expand the competence of the coastal state …” „… thesubsequent progress in underwater technologies or the diffusion of treasure hunting activitiesin many seas of …” „… new concern, such as the protection of theunderwater cultural heritage, the UNCLOS provisions pay …”

. Cooperation of States in the conservation and management of living resources S. 818-831

„… , ITLOS Reports (2001), 95; ITLOS, Southern Bluefin Tuna Cases (New Zealand v. Japan;Australia v. Japan …” „… (Australia and New Zealand v. Japan), Jurisdiction and Admissibility, Award of 4 August2000, RIAA XXIII, 1 …” „… that ‘new entrants’ are obliged tocooperate in the same manner as existing exploiters.55 Coastal States …”

ANNEX III BASIC CONDITIONS OF PROSPECTING, EXPLORATION AND EXPLOITATION S. 2114-2276

„… Convention onthe grounds that it was unnecessary to establish a new obligation but important to specify …” „… ifthis was a new obligation on prospectors in comparison to requirements in Art. 2 Annex III,this was …” „… environment.’2719This is part of the new Reg. 5 which was proposed by the Legal and Technical Commissionto the …”

. Measures to prevent, reduce and control pollution of the marine environment S. 1296-1316

„… pursued, the special cases of use of technologies and introduction ofalien or new species were anchored in …” „… H. Belsky, Management of LargeMarine Ecosystems: Developing a New Rule of Customary International …” „… 9 April 1949, ICJ Reports(1949), 4; ICJ, Nuclear Tests Cases (Australia v. France; New Zealand v …”

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The Digital Financial Revolution in China

David Dollar (ed.), Yiping Huang (ed.)

2022

Results in this title

The Implications of New Financial Technologies for the International Monetary System S. 275-290

„… 27512The Implications of New Financial Technologies for the International Monetary SystemESWAR …” „… financial technologies pave the way to improvements or, perhaps, even more fundamental changes?New financial …” „… New Financial Technologies 277tances. Even cross border settlement of other types of financial …”

Robo-advisors and the Digitization of Wealth Management in China S. 157-182

„… customer base using cloud computing, big data analytics, and blockchain technologies.Fintech Companies …” „… artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, robo advisors can serve huge numbers of “long tail” customers …” „… advisors as marketing tools to attract new clients. Some incorporated robo advisors into their …”

The Digitization of Commercial Banks S. 183-214

„… information. Managerial cognition thus plays a central role in orga nizational change.New technologies …” „… disruptive technologies.While managerial cognition is an impor tant determinant of firm strategy, the key …” „… tech platforms and 556-101145_ch01_4P.indd 183 08/03/22 10:30 PM184 XUANLI XIEnumerous new …”

Preface S. i-x

„… New Financial Technologies for the International Monetary System 275ESWAR PRASAD 13 International …” „… cryptocurrencies and similar lightly regulated technologies. But in China, digital finance rapidly has become the …” „… inclusion”—using digital technologies to provide banking services to the disadvantaged, especially in rural areas …”

Index S. 319-backcover1

„… , 304–08; e CNY and, 10, 285; new financial technologies for, 276–279; remittances and, 10, 101, 276–279 …” „… , 72–74; overview, 50–53; US merchants’ ac cep tance of, 66Distributed ledger technologies (DLTs), 241 …” „… , 7; P2P lending and, 118; subsidies for, 244–245. See also Digital divideLufax, 171Lunar New Year …”

International Cooperation in and Regulation of Fintech Development S. 291-318

„… asset built by Facebook and powered by a new Facebook created version of blockchain, the encrypted …” „… identity.) In response to pushback from regulators, the Libra Association came out with a new white paper …” „… St. Maarten MoroccoDenmark New ZealandEc ua dor NorwayEuro Area Rus siaFinland SwitzerlandGhana Trinidad and …”

Quantifying Digital Financial Inclusion in China S. 17-44

„… among traditional financial institutions such as banks to embrace new digital technologies during the …” „… thanks to the extensive application of network and mobile communication technologies. China’s current …” „… financial inclusion practice shows a strong correlation with innovative digital finance. The new digital …”

Digital Financial Infrastructurein China S. 83-112

„… in supporting new digital technologies that empower the financial system. Motivated by market …” „… collaborate with industry to help coordinate advances in hard and soft infrastructure. New technologies …” „… new industry of digital finance in China and allowed ordinary house holds, street vendors, and small …”

The Rise and Fall of the Peer-to-Peer Lending Industry S. 113-132

„… internet, new technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data have brought new hope and new …” „… , started operating in the United Kingdom in 2005. China embraced this new business model with great …” „… created a model where poor people can obtain loans without collateral. These two mechanisms brought a new …”

The Implications of Digital Technology for Financial Regulation S. 249-274

„… supervision, making it difficult to guard against new and more complex risks. The development of digital …” „… “borrow new to pay old” scheme and pouring money into the sinkhole of cryptocurrencies. The number of …” „… SHENformulating and implementing monetary policies. In 2018, the National People’s Congress reformed the new …”

China’s Central Bank Digital Currency: Facts and Future Directions S. 235-248

„… directly exposes the central bank to any unknown risks e CNY may bring. As a brandnew and potentially …” „… Coin (USDC). It is also similar to Libra, a new stablecoin proposed by Facebook.The virtue of such a …” „… usually referring to Alipay, WeChat Pay, stablecoins, or cryptocurrencies. e CNY is a new species in the …”

China's Payment Reform and Its Implications for Other Countries S. 45-82

„… continued to grow, providing the backbone for e commerce and new methods of digital payments (figure 31 …” „… payment system goes far beyond just a new technological form to something revolutionary: it has largely …” „… parties. Yet new financial technology and the Chinese application have created a viable alternative …”

The Digital Divide and the Trickle-Down Effect S. 215-234

„… , the advent of the internet marked a new era. It serves as an infrastructure and a means of information …” „… digital finance (fintech), which have become a new engine of economic growth, especially in China.THE …” „… the digital divide is likely to become a new source of un balanced development among and within …”

Digital Lending in China: A Tale of Three Models S. 133-156

„… the most impor tant and “unexpected” breakthrough occurred in the new digital financial technology …” „… of big data offer a new way of evaluating credit risks. With these technological possibilities …” „… acquiring new customers and assessing credit risks, and the latter points to owner ship discrimination in …”

doi.org/10.5771/9780815739562

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