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Turkey and the International Criminal Court

Ali Emrah Bozbayindir

Series: Schriften zum Internationalen und Europäischen Strafrecht

Volume 5 2013

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Mistake of law S. 123-125

„… the crime's definition,which leads to loss of the subjective element of the crime.Mistake of lawThe …” „… In Turkish criminal law, cases that involve a perpetrator’s mistake of fact are dealtwith similarly …” „… ICC Statute denies a general defense of mistake of law. The Statute`s rule onthe mistake of law is …”

Mistake of fact S. 122-123

„… subjective element of the crime.Mistake of lawThe ICC Statute denies a general defense of mistake of law. The …” „… Statute`s rule onthe mistake of law is, essentially, based on the principle that ignorance of law is …” „… noexcuse (ignorantia juris neminem excusat): 558A mistake of law as to whether a particular type of conduct …”

Necessity and Duress S. 120-122

„… theofficial codifications of the International Law Commission nor the Rome Statute of the ICChave so for far …” „… Erdemoviccase.544Turkish criminal law has also recognized the defense of necessity and duress bythreats:Anyone …” „… out of duress or necessity as a last resort can gounpunished. In contrast, in common law, the killing …”

Superior orders S. 125-134

„… adopt a special rule on mistake of law for international crimes, andmost national laws have refrained …” „… special mistake of fact rule. InTurkish law general rules on mistake shall be applicable. Sulhi Dönmezer …” „… commands of a superior are commonly lawful, a subordinate who followsorders may easily be mistaken if an …”

Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 9-12

„… Mistake of factIII. 122Mistake of lawIV. 123Superior ordersV. 125Insanity and diminished responsibilityVI …” „… InhaltsverzeichnisAbbreviations 13Introduction 15The Birth of a Permanent International Criminal …” „… Policy towards the CourtB. 34Core International Crimes in Turkish Criminal Law and theRome Statute: A …”

Bibliography S. 155-168

„… on the Court, Kampala, 31 May-11 June 2010’ (2010) 2Goettingen Journal of International Law 689 …” „… Application Contained inArticle 8(2) (f)’ (2008) 12 Journal of Conflict & Security Law 419Dau K, ‘§ 5 WStG …” „… (Verlag C.H. Beck München 2009)156Daube D, The Defense of Superior Orders in Roman Law (OUP 1956)DeGuzman …”

Material Elements S. 74-92

„… individual’s deprivation of libertywithout due process of law.309 The lawful means to deprive one of liberty …” „… incidental to lawfulIII.1.a)b)277 See the Elements of Crimes to Article 7 (1) (a) and (1) of the ICC Statute …” „… thusreflects the latest development in this area of law. The difference is rather a consequence of the …”

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The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court

Otto Triffterer (ed.), Kai Ambos (ed.)

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2016

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Jens David Ohlin, Otto Triffterer . Mistake of fact or mistake of law S. 1162-1182

„… conducted according to these laws.However, in the jurisprudence in the aftermath of WWII, mistake of law was …” „… Council Law No. 10 of 1945, mistakes of lawor fact were quite frequently raised as a defense in trials …” „… of law.Such a mistake, though conceptually not a mistake of fact, nevertheless has the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XL

„… ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1125Article 32. Mistake of fact or mistake of law …” „… therefore apowerful tool to document and supplement the development of international criminal law.This third …” „… Security at theUniversity of Glasgow School of LawArticle 8 mn 429–446,484–513, 549–564,823–1009Julia …”

Donald K. Piragoff, Darryl Robinson . Mental element S. 1112-1125

„… ) 12 NCLRev 433; id., ‘Mens rea – Mistake of Law &Mistake of Fact in German Criminal Law: A Survey for …” „… (CH Beck 25th edition 1998); Weigend, T., ‘Intent, Mistake of Law, and Co-perpetration in the Lubanga …” „… alegal evaluation. Indeed, article 32 para. 2 affirms that a mistake of law as to the scope of …”

Index S. 2328-2353

„… – mistake of law 31 10– prescription of law 31 11– superior orders 31 11Excusal from presence at trial 63 41 …” „… , see there– mistake of fact, see Mistake of fact or mistake of law– mistake of law, see Mistake of fact …” „… or mistake of law– non-applicability of statute of limitations 29 1 etseq.– non-retroactivity ratione …”

Albin Eser . Grounds for excluding criminal responsibility S. 1126-1161

„… ; id., ‘Mental Elements – Mistake ofFact and Mistake of Law’, in: Cassese, Gaeta and Jones (eds.), The …” „… . Mistake of fact and mistake of law (article 32 …” „… structured in the following way: Whereas mistake offact or mistake of law (article 30) as well as superior …”

Stefanie Bock, Otto Triffterer . Superior orders and prescription of law S. 1183-1197

„… instance, a subordinate who is unaware of theunlawfulness of the order may claim a mistake of law, US v …” „… duress/mistake is also reflected in theNuremberg jurisprudence, see fn. 5 and in the case law of the ICTY …” „… Criminal Court: The Making of the Rome Statute (Kluwer LawInternational 1999) 189; Schabas, W. A., ‘General …”

Roger S. Clark . Elements of Crimes S. 620-644

„… drafting technique is used to avoid the difficultiesconnected with the ‘mistake of law’ defence in article …” „… should have known of the prohibited naturePart 2. Jurisdiction, Admissibility and Applicable LawArticle 9 …” „… fundamental principle of criminal law.What indeed a commander or other superior is responsible for is his or …”

Volker Nerlich, Christopher Staker . Revision of conviction or sentence S. 1987-1998

„… alleged errorsin the assessment of facts presented at the trial or to errors of law or procedure, which …” „… of case law has developed with respectto the distinction between a ‘new fact’ for the purposes of …” „… convicted on the basis of a finding of law that was departed from in the later caselaw of the Court.40 A …”

Margaret McAuliffe de Guzman . Applicable law S. 933-949

„… principles of law derived by the Court from national laws of legalsystems of the world including, as …” „… ) ‘general principles of law derived by the Court from national laws oflegal systems of the world including …” „… … that the Court should notbe empowered to legislate principles of criminal law’).Applicable law 1–3 …”

William A. Schabas . Genocide S. 128-144

„… . and Behrens, P. (eds.), The Criminal Law of Genocide(Ashgate, 2007); Jorgensen, N.H.B., ‘The …” „… ., ‘The Crime of Genocide Under International Law’, (2006) 6 ICLRev461; Lippman, M., ‘Genocide: The Crime …” „… . Swaak-Goldman (eds.), The Law and Enforcement of International Offences – TheExperiences of International and …”

Franziska Eckelmans, Christopher Staker . Appeal against decision of acquittal or conviction or against sentence S. 1916-1954

„… determine whether there was such a mistake. A party alleging that therewas an error of law must be prepared …” „… the following grounds:(i) Procedural error,(ii) Error of fact, or(iii) Error of law;(b) The convicted …” „… Proceedings at the International Criminal Court’ (2011) 14 Washington College of Law …”

Olympia Bekou, Morten Bergsmo, Pieter Kruger . Initiation of an investigation S. 1366-1381

„… humanitarian law inthe former Yugoslavia justifying international judicial intervention.5 Article 18 para. 4 of …” „… procedure, an error of law, or an error of fact75, is to request the Prosecutor toreconsider the decision …” „… 2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmPART 5INVESTIGATION AND PROSECUTIONArticle 53Initiation of …”

Roberta Arnold, Otto Triffterer . Responsibility of commanders and other superiors S. 1057-1107

„… ) du 8 juin 1977’,(2000) 770 RICR 109; Badar, M. E., ‘Mens rea – Mistake of Law & Mistake of Fact in …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121Part 3. General Principles of Criminal LawArticle 281058 Otto Triffterer†Reemers Publishing …” „… Interna-tional Criminal Law (2005) mn. 503 et seq.Part 3. General Principles of Criminal LawArticle 28 8–91062 …”

Roberta Arnold, Elisabeth Baumgartner, Michael Cottier, Knut Dörmann, Robin Geiß, Julia Grignon, David Krivanek, Sabine Mzee, Emilia Richard, Stefan Wehrenberg, Andreas Zimmermann . War crimes S. 296-580

„… distinctive emblems of the Geneva Conven-tions in conformity with international law;(xxv) Intentionally using …” „… of international law,namely, any of the following acts:(i) Intentionally directing attacks against …” „… personnel using the distinctive emblems of the Geneva Conven-tions in conformity with international law;(iii …”

Mohamed M. El Zeidy, William A. Schabas . Issues of admissibility S. 782-832

„… international law, whetherone or more of the following exist as applicable:(a) The proceedings were or are being …” „… ., ‘Article 21 of the Statute of the International Criminal Court and theTreatment of Sources of Law in the …” „… Criminal Court and the Respect for the Hierarchy of Sources of Law before the ICC’, in: C.Stahn (ed.), The …”

Kai Ambos . Individual criminal responsibility S. 980-1030

„… ., ‘Intent, Mistake of Law, and Co-perpetration in the Lubanga Decision on Confirmation ofCharges’, (2008) 6 …” „… criminal responsibility shall affectthe responsibility of States under international law.Literature: Agbor …” „… ; Greenwood, C.,‘Command Responsibility and the Hadžihasano-Part 3. General Principles of Criminal LawArticle …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845263571

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Das Irrtumsrisiko bei den Ausnahmen des völkerrechtlichen Gewaltverbotes

Paula Fischer

Series: Kölner Schriften zum Friedenssicherungsrecht - Cologne Studies on International Peace and Security Law - Études colonaises sur le droit de la paix et de la sécurité internationale

Volume 13 2020 Nomos, Baden-Baden

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Summary S. 521-526

„… be drawn to domestic law. It is argued here that the problem of mistaken self-defence in …” „… law, there are reasons to assume that mistakes of fact may be considered relevant to a greater extent …” „… analysing the sources of international law (Article 38 ICJ Statute), the study first turns to mistakes with …”

TEIL 2 Die grundsätzliche Berücksichtigungsfähigkeit von Fehlvorstellungen bei unilateraler Gewalt S. 125-348

„… of Control, S. 113; implizit auch Nolte, Theoretical Inquiries in Law 5 (2004), S. 111 (118 f, 122 …” „… . It is better, however, that the price of those mistakes be paid by states that so posture themselves …” „… Verhältnis um einen Geltungsvorrang (so wohl Brownlie, Use of Force, S. 272 f; Kelsen, Law of the UN, S. 792 …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 527-580

„… Mistake of Law Doctrine as an Article 33(1)(c) Panacea, Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 47 (2014 …” „… Again: The Fate of International Law (or of International Lawyers?), EJIL: Talk! vom 8. Februar 2018 …” „… legislatorial prognoses by the European Court of Justice: the temporal dimension of rational law-making, The …”

TEIL 4 Fehlvorstellungen im kollektiven Sicherheitssystem S. 413-516

„… more of it would not be in accordance with international law on extradition, nor is the resolution …” „… Sanktionen des SR nur mit „prudence and in the light of actual situa- 142 Harwood, in: Meierhenrich, Law and …” „… : Meierhenrich, Law and Practice of International Commissions of Inquiry (im Erscheinen), verfügbar auf SSRN, S …”

TEIL 1 Grundlagen S. 29-124

„… jegliche Bindungen Kelsen, Law of the UN, S. 294 f; gegen Bindung an allgemeines Völkerrecht Chappez, AF …” „… der Vereinten Nationen und die Rule of Law (1999); Fraas, SR der Vereinten Nationen und …” „… Self-Defence, S. 333–335; Kelsen, Law of the UN, S. 736 (diesen Umstand aber selbst kritisierend, s. S. 737 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748922544

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Commercial Law

Peter Mankowski (ed.)

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2018 Nomos, Baden-Baden

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Eckart J. Brödermann Article 3.2.1 (Definition of mistake) S. 538-539

„… facts or to law existing when the contract was concluded. A. A Broad Concept of Mistake … Jointly with …” „… ) and/or – de maiore ad minus – waiver of rights in a settlement.6 By Law When the UNIDROIT Principles are …” „… to a choice of the UNIDROIT Principles as the ‘governing rules of law’ → Preamble no. 3-5), the …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 3.2.2 (Relevant mistake) S. 540-541

„… contract was concluded, the mistake was of such importance that a reasonable person in the same situation …” „… the same mistake, or caused the mistake, or knew or ought to have known of the mistake and it was …” „… contrary to reasonable commercial standards of fair dealing to leave the mistaken party in error; or (b …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 3.2.10 (Loss of right to avoid) S. 549-550

„… . 3.2.10 UNIDROIT Eckart J. Brödermann 549 1 2 A. Function: Part of the Regime for Mistakes Pursuant to …” „… para. 2, a contract amendment under para. 1 → B. below) cuts off a right of avoidance due to mistakes.1 …” „… Art. 3.2.10 is therefore part of the test scheme for avoidance due to a mistake set forth at → Art …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 3.2.8 (Third persons) S. 548

„… ‘better-lawapproach’ which contradicts the approach in major civil law jurisdictions because of the importance of …” „… either in light of company or partnership law (e.g. a managing director of a Ltd., a general partner of a …” „… partnership) or as a matter of labour law (an employee) or general contract law (e.g. agency, Secton → 2.2)4 …”

Petra Butler Introduction to Articles 45–65 CISG S. 232-237

„… law, for example, termination for breach of contract (effected by the obligee) and discharge for …” „… frustration (effected by operation of the law) are treated as distinct categories.3 The CISG does not make …” „… ’ as a requirement for contract law remedies is illustrated by the German law of obligations reform …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 3.2.15 (Restitution) S. 554-556

„… separately by the applicable private international law (of the competent state court or arbitration tribunal …” „… ).3 Thereby, the retroactive effect does usually not affect dispute resolution, choice of law or …” „… contractual regime of the UNIDROIT Principles)5 there will be rarely room for the application of the law of …”

Peter Mankowski Article 4 CISG S. 28-30

„… operates in fields covered by tort law, or direct claims within a chain of contracts.3 If, exceptionally …” „… comprises any kind of substantive or content review of Standard Terms and Conditions.6 As to mistakes, one …” „… should make an exception insofar as mistakes relate to qualities of the goods sold which are regulated by …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.1.6 (Exemption clauses) S. 637-640

„… obligee. From a civil law perspective, for lawyers used to limitations of liability based on fault, an …” „… (for his duty of best efforts, Art. 5.1.4(2)) will have to observe the mandatory professional law on …” „… limitation of liability of a German law firm under the UNIDROIT Principles). 29 Vogenauer/Schelhaas Art …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 66 CISG S. 298-302

„… , e.g., P. M. Roth, ‘The Passing of Risk’, 27 American Journal of Comparative Law 291, 291, 296, and 299 …” „… on the International Sales Law (Giuffrè 1987) (on policies underlying specific rules on passing of …” „… of the goods.4 Handing-over approach; comparative law In Roman sales law, the rule of periculum est …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 3.2.17 (Unilateral declarations) S. 558

„… notice of termination pursuant to Art. 7.3.2(1) made in light of a previous misunderstanding (mistake …” „… the consequences of applying mandatory law pursuant to Art. 1.4. Arts. 3.3.1–3.3.2 apply only if and …” „… to the extent that Art. 1.4 leads to the application of mandatory law1 whereby Art. 1.4 in turn …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 3.3.1 (Contracts infringing mandatory rules) S. 558-559

„… notice of termination pursuant to Art. 7.3.2(1) made in light of a previous misunderstanding (mistake …” „… the consequences of applying mandatory law pursuant to Art. 1.4. Arts. 3.3.1–3.3.2 apply only if and …” „… to the extent that Art. 1.4 leads to the application of mandatory law1 whereby Art. 1.4 in turn …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 1.3 (Binding character of contract) S. 486

„… sanctioning ‘excessive’ and thereby unfair advantages (Art. 3.2.7), coping with the consequences of ‘mistakes …” „… accordance with the relevant rules of private international law. 1 Official Comments, Art. 1.3 no. 1, pp …” „… most contract laws around the globe,2 although the cultural understanding of bindingness may vary.3 …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 3.1.3 (Initial impossibility) S. 537

„… of non-performance3 (Art. 7.2.2.(a) and (b))4 or mistake (Art. 3.2.2).5 Para. 2 includes ‘lack of …” „… self-sufficiency of the UNIDROIT Principles as a body of rules of law which, if chosen in combination with an …” „… differently around the globe and leads in the national laws from the Romanistic tradition to the invalidity of …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 3.1.4 (Mandatory character of the provisions) S. 537

„… of non-performance3 (Art. 7.2.2.(a) and (b))4 or mistake (Art. 3.2.2).5 Para. 2 includes ‘lack of …” „… self-sufficiency of the UNIDROIT Principles as a body of rules of law which, if chosen in combination with an …” „… differently around the globe and leads in the national laws from the Romanistic tradition to the invalidity of …”

Stefan Kröll Article 39 Assignment of Proceeds S. 1504-1531

„… become entitled under the credit, in accordance with the provisions of applicable law. This article …” „… for an assignment of proceeds are to be derived solely from the applicable law and the credit but …” „… applicable law are met such assignment of proceeds are possible even if the credit does not state that it is …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 9.1.11 (Successive assignments) S. 731-732

„… contract, i.e. irrespective of the applicable law to the assignments). 6 Vogenauer/Mazza Art. 9.1.11 no. 4 …” „… private international law.12 Usually there will be no tri-partite dispute resolution, so that the risk of …” „… ), of property or of insolvency law are not covered by the UNIDROIT Principles.14 They must also be …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 3.2.12 (Time limits) S. 551-552

„… understanding of the mistaken party starts the short time period under Art. 3.2.10 for the other party to save …” „… French based civil laws require the decision of a court;1 others may provide for an automatic effect),2 …” „… Article 3.2.11 (Notice of avoidance) The right of a party to avoid the contract is exercised by …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Introduction S. 625-626

„… ingenious mixture of common and civil law concepts on how to cope with non-performance. Regardless of its …” „… starting point. These remedies for non-performance trump any right for avoidance on the basis of a mistake …” „… ’ for all kinds of claims) and common law (which makes a distinction between monetary and non-monetary …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 3.2.11 (Notice of avoidance) S. 551

„… understanding of the mistaken party starts the short time period under Art. 3.2.10 for the other party to save …” „… French based civil laws require the decision of a court;1 others may provide for an automatic effect),2 …” „… Article 3.2.11 (Notice of avoidance) The right of a party to avoid the contract is exercised by …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 1.4 (Mandatory rules) S. 486-488

„… laws (below B.). B. Applicability of Different Kinds of Mandatory Law Depending on the Dispute …” „… sanctioning ‘excessive’ and thereby unfair advantages (Art. 3.2.7), coping with the consequences of ‘mistakes …” „… accordance with the relevant rules of private international law. 1 Official Comments, Art. 1.3 no. 1, pp …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 6.1.9 (Currency of payment) S. 609-610

„… ‘classical’ and quite frequent mistake in practice, e.g. in M&A transactions, where the arrival of full …” „… solution in Art. 19 of the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Credit Transfers. 8 Vogenauer/Atamer Art …” „… UNCITRAL Model Law on International Credit Transfers and Art. 80 of the Directive (EU) 2015/2366 of the …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 11.1.4 (Availability of defences and rights of set-off) S. 791-793

„… Common Frame of Reference,1 and inspired by the Roman-French law based legal family2 (as opposed to the …” „… ) Swiss Code of Obligations (whereby the law of Switzerland has a ‘character’ of its own often providing …” „… of the company or partnership law as determined applicable by the applicable private international …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 3.2.6 (Threat) S. 544-545

„… case of mistake’15 and may overlap with ‘gross disparity’ (Art. 3.2.7(1)(a)) if one does not require …” „… purpose of a threat can make the pointing at an otherwise lawful act or omission (such as a right to …” „… information; the nature of the information; the apparent importance of the information to the other party).13 …”

Tobias Eckardt Article 27 S. 958-959

„… claimed in accordance with the applicable national law.9 Consequently, legal fees,10 the costs of …” „… Whereas Art. 24 CMR may be used to increase the liability for loss of or damage to the goods, Art …” „… covered by Art. 23, 24 or 25 CMR.1 Agreeing on a special interest in delivery thus unlimits the types of …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 5.1.7 (Price determination) S. 579-581

„… Vogenauer as an “emerging general principle of law”2 which was inspired by Art. 55 CISG3 and the preparatory …” „… existent, (a) at the time of contract conclusion9 (which reduces the risk of manipulamercial Law (2007), p …” „… determining the price, the parties are considered, in the absence of any indication to the contrary, to have …”

Peter Mankowski Article 6 CISG S. 33-36

„… fields of law are so important that a precedence of contract law over tort law would be justified.8 …” „… national system of private law. The stance one law takes in this issue is not generalisable to an …” „… guidance for the sales law context.10 If the CISG had gone out of its way as to invade so deeply into …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XLVI

„… . Under § 54 of the German Copyright Law where copies are made for other than private use a fee is …” „… dependable legal framework are thus of the absolute essence. Commercial law is the branch of the law called …” „… a particular challenge. Not surprisingly, international commercial law has become the main field of …”

Christoph Brunner, Michael Schifferli Article 39 CISG S. 205-211

„… seqq.) and also under domestic tort law or the law of mistake.52 Where goods of inferior quality …” „… legally authorised to act and receive notices on behalf of the seller must be decided according to the law …” „… applicable by virtue of the rules of private international law.23 III. Period for giving notice (para 1 …”

Petra Butler Article 47 CISG S. 243-248

„… 7(1) to interpret the provisions of the CISG autonomously and without recourse to domestic law. Scope …” „… replacement free of charge and the buyer rejected the offer.32 IV. Right to require repair (Article 46(3 …” „… . there are no general exceptions or defence. Article 46(3) applies if the lack of conformity can be …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 71 CISG S. 319-326

„… with the seller’s right of stoppage is an issue to be determined under the law applicable to the …” „… Chapter V Provisions common to the obligations of the seller and of the buyer Section I …” „… Anticipatory breach and instalment contracts Article 71 CISG (1) A party may suspend the performance of his …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 21 CISG S. 105-111

„… . 19(1) Convention relating to a Uniform Law on the Formation of Contracts for the International Sale of …” „… Conference: Schlechtriem, Uniform Sales Law – The UN-Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of …” „… Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods’ (1998) 8 Journal of Law and Commerce 35. 62 See …”

Peter Mankowski Article 1 CISG S. 11-19

„… autonomously without recourse to domestic law. The CISG is an instrument of internationally uniform substantive …” „… law lead to the application of the law of a Contracting State. (2) The fact that the parties have …” „… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 10 See, impressively, www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/cisgintro.html (1.11.2017). Chapter I Sphere of …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 18 CISG S. 81-92

„… domestic laws of mistake or agency. Art. 18 CISG PART II FORMATION OF THE CONTRACT 82 Lisa Spagnolo 1 2 …” „… , CISG-online 574 (http://cisgw3.law.pace.edu/ca ses/991021f1.html) (silence plus previous practice of always …” „… Resurrected: Contract Formation: Common Law UCC CISG’ (2015) 40(2) North Carolina Journal of International Law …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Introduction to the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts (“PICC”) S. 462-476

„… Contract and Arbitration Practice – the Experience of a German Lawyer, Uniform Law Review (2011), p. 589 …” „… Limitations and the Conflict of Laws, The Yale Law Journal, Vol. 28, No. 5 (Mar., 1919), p. 492, available at …” „… , Limitations of Actions, Law Com No. 270 (2001), available at http://www.lawcom.gov.uk/app/uploads/2015/03/lc …”

Christoph Oertel IV. INCOTERMS® 2010 S. 828-897

„… law applicable to the contract of sales. Many laws, including CISG, may provide for justification, but …” „… , ‘Application of FOB and CIF Sales in Common Law Countries’ [1981] European Transport Law 50, 51-52; D. M …” „… organization they are not law.29 Incoterms® are neither subject to an international treaty. The idea of …”

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OER Osteuropa Recht

Browse Volumes: OER Osteuropa Recht

OER Volume 63 (2017) Issue 3 ISSN Online: 2366-6730 Nomos, Baden-Baden

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ABSTRACTS S. 373-375

„… slowakischen Strafrecht The „Mistake“ in the Criminal Law of Slovakia The problem of “mistake” can be …” „… Constitutional Law in Romania Almost three decades following the breakdown of the Communist rule in East …” „… Verwaltungsrechts in Rumänien The Development of Administrative Law in Romania This article discusses some of …”

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Das englische Grundbuch

Catharina von Hertzberg-Bölch

Series: Düsseldorfer Rechtswissenschaftliche Schriften

Volume 175 2022 Nomos, Baden-Baden

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H) Garantiewirkung und Registerberichtigung S. 149-176

„… .“, Bridge/Cooke/Dixon, Megarry&Wade: The Law of Real Estate, 9. Aufl. 2019, Rn 6.133.H) Garantiewirkung und …” „… mistake ist.408 In der Literatur wurde vereinzelt die Ansicht vertreten, dass 403 Law Commission, No. 227 …” „… dagegen in der Eintragung einer voidable disposition keinen mistake.411Mittlerweile hatte der Court of …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 179-185

„… , Kapitel 1: Sources of Law, in: A. Burrows, English Private Law, 3. Aufl., Oxford 2013.Bevan, C., Land Law …” „… Law, 6. Aufl., Oxford 2019.Bogusz, B., Defining the scope of actucal occupation under the LRA 2002: a …” „… , S./Cooke, E./Dixon, M., Megarry&Wade: The Law of Real Property, 9. Aufl.; London 2019.Bright, S., The Third …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-14

„… ) 55Licences9) 56Erwerb vom Nichtberechtigten nach alten Common Law-Regeln und die doctrine of …” „… vindicatioII) 37Doctrine of estates und doctrine of tenureIII) 38Common Law und EquityIV) 41Präzedenzregeln der …” „… , University of Oxford, für seine freundschaftliche Unterstützung, stete Ermutigung und den anregenden …”

F) Gestaltungswirkung des Grundbuchs S. 84-99

„… Bridge/Cooke/Dixon, Megarry & Wade: The Law of Real Property, 9. Auflage, 2019, Rn 6–001; Murphy/Roberts/Flessas …” „… Maitland/Montague, A Sketch of English Legal History, 1915, S 181.200 Cooke, The New Law of Land Registration, 2003 …” „… Rechtsbegriff legal estate in sec. 132(1) Land Registration Act 2002 mit Verweis auf die Definition im Law of …”

G) Negative Publizität und Lastenfreiheit S. 100-148

„… die bis dahin noch teilweise vertretene Ansicht ab, dass die alten Common Law-Regeln zur doctrine of …” „… , priority, hat.II)243 Cooke, The New Law of Land Registration, 2003, S. 3–4; Fox, (2006) CLJ 330, 334 ff …” „… , Bridge/Cooke/Dixon, Megarry & Wade: The Law of Real Property, 9. Auflage, 2019, Rn 7–008.244 Smith, Property Law, 10 …”

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Umfang und Inhalt der vorvertraglichen Aufklärungspflicht des Franchisegebers

Anna Hahn

Series: Studien zum Handels-, Arbeits- und Wirtschaftsrecht

Volume 179 2019 Nomos, Baden-Baden

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3. Kapitel: Franchising und die vorvertragliche Aufklärungspflicht des Franchisegebers im englischen Recht S. 186-230

„… Mistake, S. 25. 926 Furmston/Mik, Contract Formation, S. 381; Beatson/Burrows/Cartwright, Anson’s Law of …” „… Fraud and Mistake, S. 81. 928 Beatson/Burrows/Cartwright, Anson’s Law of Contract, S. 320; Goode, in …” „… Heath (1813) 3 Camp. 505; McDonnell/Monroe, Kerr on the Law of Fraud and Mistake, S. 46f.; s. dazu auch …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 305-327

„… Fall of Mistake in the English Law of Contract, in: Sefton-Green, Ruth (Hrsg.), Mistake, Fraud and …” „… , Anthony T., Mistake, Disclosure, Information, and the Law of Contracts, 7 J. Legal Stud. 1978, S. 1ff …” „… . 1089ff. McDonnell, Denis Lane/Monroe, John Georg, Kerr on the Law of Fraud and Mistake, Bath 1952 …”

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Langfristige Energielieferverträge in Deutschland und den USA

Antonia vom Dahl

Series: Kartell- und Regulierungsrecht

Volume 46 2023 Nomos, Baden-Baden

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C. Langfristige Energielieferverträge in den USA S. 67-184

„… the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judgesin every State shall be bound …” „… law).aa) Kompetenzverteilung nach dem Federal Power ActDie Grundprinzipien des amerikanischen …” „… , or to the people.“331 Dieser lautet: „This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-24

„… Schwerpunkstu‐diums an der Bucerius Law School habe ich schließlich zu verdanken, dassich das Energierecht im Jahr …” „… LL.M.-Studiums an der Stanford Law School, Kalifornien, im Programm En‐vironmental Law and Policy. Die …” „… Verhältnis zwischen Regulierungsrecht undVertragsrecht3.105Die doctrine of preemption und die filed rate …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 331-343

„… Purpose, Mutual Mistake of Fact, and Equitable Adjustment,47 Missouri Law Review, 79-111.International …” „… : Was 1973 Unique?, 30 TheJournal of Energy and Development, 223-237.American Law Institute, Report of …” „… the Committee on the Establishment of a PermanentOrganization for the Improvement of the Law Proposing …”

E. Zusammenführung der Ergebnisse und Bewertung S. 301-326

„… Normtypen unterscheiden:irrtumsgestützte Normen (mistake1220 bzw. § 119 Abs. 2 BGB1221), äquivalen‐1215 Zum …” „… der Ergebnisse und Bewertung312zgestützte Normen (impracticability1222 und frustration of contract1223 …” „… Leistungserschwerungzum Gegenstand haben (impracticability und frustration of contract bzw.§ 275 Abs. 2 BGB) sowie Normen …”

D. Langfristige Energielieferverträge in Deutschland S. 185-300

„… , with more than 1000 suppliers […]. In a market that is characterised by sucha diverse mix of large and …” „… small competitors, efficiency gains of merging partiesare extremely unlikely to lead to competitive harm …” „… Notes:EFET Individual Power Purchase Agreement for Corporates and Utilities, GermanLaw, S. 3.746 So auch …”

B. Einführung in das Power Purchase Agreement S. 39-66

„… particular event orgroup of events, those terms control. But it would be a mistake to think that if only …” „… , The rise of corporate PPAs, 2015, S. 17.122 Dena (Fn. 39), S. 10. Corporate Offtaker können …” „… auch der Unsicher‐heitsfaktor von den Parteien bewusst mit einkalkuliert wird: „The failure of the …”

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Protection of Non-Professional Sureties in Europe: Formal and Substantive Disparity

Aurelia Colombi Ciacchi (ed.)

Series: Schriftenreihe des Zentrums für Europäische Rechtspolitik der Universität Bremen (ZERP)

Volume 49 2007 Nomos, Baden-Baden

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Sophie Vigneron France, Belgium and the Netherlands S. 103-153

„… French law is understood as being a mistake about the substance of the object of the contract. According …” „… * Lecturer in Law, University of Kent (UK). 1 Ordonnance 2006-346, 23 March 2006, Journal Officiel (JO) 24 …” „… Dutreuil Act, both areas of law were interpreted in such ways as to protect non-professional sureties of …”

Gina Gioia Italy, Portugal and Slovenia S. 215-259

„… the Web of the Italian Legal System A. The State of Case Law and Literature 215 B. Possible …” „… of Case Law and Literature In Italy the issue of the protection of the surety who is not a …” „… Therefore in the light of the law it is not important from whom or to whom the goods or services are to be …”

Mel Kenny The Uncommon Core of European Suretyship Law S. 361-383

„… 361 COMPARATIVE REMARKS Mel Kenny* The Uncommon Core of European Suretyship Law A. Introduction …” „… or poverty law, or, rather, by the imperatives of market integration? Were the interests of consumer …” „… should emphasis be placed on facilitating a competition of legal orders? Can suretyships’ law cope with …”

Aurelia Colombi Ciacchi Formal and Substantive Disparity in European Suretyship Law: A Comparative Summary S. 383-396

„… entitled to contractual remedies under the law of mistake. It has to be noted however that suretyship …” „… the viewpoint of the law-in-action, falls below the standard of the other countries considered in this …” „… background of the development of the general relationship between law and society, while Walter van Gerven …”

Christoph U. Schmid Private Suretyships as a Socio-Legal Crucible of Modern Civil Law S. 21-43

„… 21 Christoph U. Schmid* Private Suretyships as a Socio-Legal Crucible of Modern Civil Law1 A …” „… . Introduction 21 B. The Socio-legal Paradigms of Private Law 22 I. The Liberal Paradigm 23 II. The Social …” „… Paradigms 28 C. The Development of Case Law Regarding Suretyships involving Closely Affiliated Persons 30 …”

Peter Rott Germany and Austria S. 51-103

„… Contract Terms Law 65 V. Alternatives? 65 D. Practical Consequences of German Court Practice 66 I …” „… * Junior Professor for Private Law with a focus on European Private Law, University of Bremen. Rott 52 1 …” „… . Conclusions 69 A. Introduction German law on family suretyships, or more precisely, subsidiary liability of …”

Gerard McCormack England, Scotland and Ireland S. 153-215

„… that apply to the law of contract more generally – fraud, duress, mistake, misrepresentation and undue …” „… comparison see American Law Institute, Restatement of the Law Third: Suretyship and Guaranty at 29: “Laws …” „… Inequality of Bargaining Power 179 I. Rationalisation of the Law 181 J. Conclusion 184 McCormack 154 A …”

Annina H. Persson The Nordic Countries S. 259-340

„… said to be of a commercial nature, but in many cases there is an element of consumer law involved. In …” „… guarantor’s disadvantage. The purpose of this paper is to describe the basic rules of Swedish law concerning …” „… suretyships, after which, on the basis of the legal rules evolved through Supreme Court case law, I will …”

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Europarecht und die Gerichte der Transformationsstaaten

Mahulena Hofmann (ed.)

2008 Nomos, Baden-Baden

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Joakim Nergelius Joakim Nergelius: “Old” Member States: Same Problems, Same Approaches? The Case of Sweden S. 154-162

„… . ∗ Professor of Law, University of Örebro. 155 With a closer look into these constitutions, it is obvious …” „… , encouraging, in fact happy, to accept the supremacy of EU law, but not if this meant surrendering the symbol …” „… . When studying the development of the European law and national law of that time, it could not only be …”

Brun-Otto Bryde Brun-Otto Bryde: Previous Member States: Same Problems, Same Approaches? S. 148-153

„… law: We claim the right to interfere with mistakes of other courts in matters of ordinary law …” „… years of the integration process and to approach the subject as legal historians or sociologists of law …” „… even more eurosceptic one.5 But even for today's role of European law in the German Constitutional …”

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Das Haftungssystem im bargeldlosen Zahlungsverkehr nach Umsetzung der Zahlungsdiensterichtlinie

Dimitrios Linardatos

Series: Nomos Universitätsschriften - Recht

Volume 812 2013 Nomos, Baden-Baden

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Maßgeblicher Restitutionsgrund: Irrtum S. 422-426

„… (Southern) Ltd. [1980] QB 677 (703). 1568 Burrows, Law of Restitution3, 2011, S. 86; Birks, Unjust …” „… Law5, S. 524 ff.; Burrows, Law of Restitution3, 2011, S. 208, 214; C. Needham 12 U.B.C. L. Rev. (1978 …” „… that where money is paid to another under the influence of a mistake, that is, upon the supposition …”

Bereicherungsausgleich im Common Law nach Umsetzung der ZDRL S. 434-438

„… Payments, Rn. 3-113; kritisch Proctor, Law of Banking, Rn. 17.36. Dazu Näheres sogleich unter lit. e). 435 …” „… ); Bamberger/Roth-Unberath, § 267, Rn. 8; MüKo-BGB-Krüger, § 267, Rn. 11. 1632 Vgl. Burrows, Law of Restitution3, 2011, S …” „… , Law of Restitution3, 2011, S. 460 ff.; Stoljar, Law of Quasi-Contract, 2. Ed., S. 166; Friedmann (1983 …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 499-522

„… . Ders., Money Paid under Mistake of Fact, NLJ 1980, S. 587 – 589. Mavromati, Despina, The Law of Payment …” „… , Mistaken Payments in Three-Party Situations: A German View of English Law, CLJ 1999, S. 567 – 603. Mroz …” „… . Fezer, Karl-Heinz, Aspekte einer Rechtskritik an der economic analysis of law und am property rights …”

Seitenblick: Bereicherungsausgleich im Common Law S. 421-422

„… . [1980] QB 677 (703). 1568 Burrows, Law of Restitution3, 2011, S. 86; Birks, Unjust Enrichment2, S. 102 …” „… Rückforderungsmöglichkeit fehlt. 8. Seitenblick: Bereicherungsausgleich im Common Law Der hier favorisierte Lösungsansatz …” „… Common Law wird zeigen, dass auch in England die Bank gegenüber dem Zahlungsempfänger kondizieren muss …”

Elemente einer ungerechtfertigten Bereicherung S. 427-430

„… ; Goff/Jones, Restitution, S. 16; Burrows, Law of Restitution3, 2011, S. 27; Virgo, Restitution2, 2006, S. 9 …” „… ) 175 C.L.R. 353 (386); Hapgood, Paget’s Law of Banking12, Rn. 19.26. …” „… Betrags1594 fassen. Zum anderen kann ein „mistake“ in Bezug auf das Deckungsverhältnis bestehen …”

Irrtümer, die sich auf das Deckungsverhältnis beziehen S. 438-444

„… , Modern Banking Law5, S. 526, 547; kritisch auch Hapgood, Paget’s Law of Banking12, Rn. 19.18. 1649 …” „… Birks, Introduction, S. 140; Burrows, Law of Restitution3, 2011, S. 199. 1651 Barclays Bank Ltd. v. W …” „… . J. Simms Son & Cooke (Southern) Ltd. [1980] QB 677 (699); Maddaugh/McCamus, Law of Restitution, S …”

Anfechtbarkeit des Überweisungsauftrags im europäischen Rechtsraum S. 407-408

„… . Kramer, Irrtum, S. 48 f. Im englischen Recht kann festgestellt werden, dass ein „unilateral mistake as to …” „… the terms of contract“ (z.B. eine falsche Preisangabe) sich nicht auf die Wirksamkeit des Vertrages …” „… law, S. 323 f. Dabei kann der Vertrag nichtig, u.U. jedoch auch lediglich vernichtbar sein, s …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845249506

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An Introduction to German Law

Gerhard Robbers

Series: NomosStudium

Volume 2017 Nomos, Baden-Baden

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Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-13

„… (Beneficiary)5. 219 Conflict of Laws (Private International Law)VII. 221 Corporate and Commercial LawVIII. 223 …” „… of LawI. 15 The Legal Tradition1. 15 Areas of Law2. 16 Private Law – Public Law – Criminal Lawa) 16 …” „… Substantive and Adjective Lawb) 17 Relationship to European and International Lawc) 17 Sources of Law3. 18 …”

C. Criminal Law S. 111-147

„… cultural traditions rather to intensify punishment. Mistake in the Context of Criminal Law The consequences …” „… of mistakes on the part of the perpetrator are an area of the criminal law which to this day does not …” „… crime. The law makes a distinction essentially between mistakes of fact (Tatbestandsirrtum, § 16 para. 1 …”

Glossary S. 251-282

„… Verbindung see Vermischung Verbotsirrtum error as to the prohibited nature of an act, mistake of law …” „… Adequanztheorie test for remoteness of damage in German law of torts – is there an adequate causal link between …” „… company (plc) of English law or the stock corporation of American law Aktiva assets, often in the phrase …”

D. Private Law S. 148-250

„… law in the laws of the various Germanic peoples. To an even greater extent than the other disciplines …” „… Private Law History and Structure History The history of German private law is intertwined with …” „… , the development of a common German private law is linked to the reception of Roman law between the 13 …”

Index S. 283-288

„… .; glossary Competition law and the protection of intellectual property 955 ff. Compulsory Administration 805 …” „… ff., 77 ff. Constitution of the courts 161 283 Construction law 305 ff., 405 Contingent right 694 …” „… , 80, 432 f., 570 f. Entering a marriage 816 ff. Environmental law 391 ff. Equalisation of pensions 838 …”

B. Public Law S. 32-110

„… . In the interpretation and application of the ordinary law, in other words all laws inferior in status …” „… Public Law History of Constitutional and Administrative Law After the Frankish Empire had been …” „… the law relating to the state. The results of the military conflict favoured and accelerated the …”

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Information als Schutzinstrument

Karl Riesenhuber (ed.), Fabian Klinck (ed.), Ioannis Karakostas (ed.)

Series: Bochumer Juristische Studien zum Zivilrecht

Volume 1 2013 Nomos, Baden-Baden

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Antonios G. Karampatzos Der Umfang der Aufklärungspflicht des Verkäufers beim Unternehmenskauf – Insbesondere die sog. „Non-Reliance“-Klausel S. 81-98

„… ), § 37 Rn. 9. 18 In dieser Hinsicht vgl. insb. Markesinis/Unberath/Johnston, The German Law of Contract …” „… the Risk of a Mistake. A party bears the risk of a mistake when (a) the risk is allocated to him by …” „… risk of the mistake. It is sometimes said in such a situation that, in a sense, there was not mistake …”

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Der Vertragsbegriff im europäischen Internationalen Privatrecht

Hannes Reiher

Series: IUS EUROPAEUM

Volume 48 2010 Nomos, Baden-Baden

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Die Bindungsursache von Verträgen als alleiniges Abgrenzungsmerkmal S. 95-107

„… mistake of fact or law existing when the contract was concluded if?(a) (i) the mistake was caused b …” „… ? differentterms?“??? ?rt? II??????1 D??R? „?istake? ? part? ma? avoid a contract for mistake of fact or law …” „… enforcement of them as the law actuall? exists?“Smith unterteilt lediglich in promissory theories, reliance …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845224015

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Produktsicherheit und Marktüberwachung im Ostseeraum

Hans-W. Micklitz, Thomas Roethe

Series: Schriftenreihe des Instituts für Europäisches Wirtschafts- und Verbraucherrecht e.V.

Volume 26 2008 Nomos, Baden-Baden

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Finnland S. 93-115

„… subjected to the requirements of safety. Miika Korpela 94The written provisions included in the Finnish law …” „… achievement of the purpose as stated above. Should such decision be wrong, is a matter of tort law to rule on …” „… possible for a third party (consumer in product safety cases) to suffer damage because of a mistake or …”

Dänemark S. 65-79

„… mistakes made by the authority – case law indicates that liability can be imposed regardless of whether the …” „… . The question of tort liability is governed by general principles developed via judge-made law. Very …” „… Danish Weekly Law Reports – none of which cases concern the Council’s possible liability. The cases are …”

Vergleich EG / Länder S. 209-222

„… administrativelaw, strict case lawAdministrative law principle of proportionalityto be respected Hans-W. Micklitz …” „… disproportionateIn theory possible Possible, but only in case of severe mistakes Estland Staatshaftungsgesetz (SLA …” „… TechnicalSafety Council = part of Ministry of Economic and Business Affairs§ 14 informing the public Product or …”

Norwegen S. 149-171

„… ; Widmer, Principles of European Tort Law – Text and Commentary, in: European Group on Tort Law, Vienna …” „… .................................................................................................................... 150 II. Legal framework for the issuance of a product warning under Norwegian law ............ 151 1 …” „… on administrative law.2Furthermore, the general question of state liability for wrongdoings of …”

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