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The rome statute and domestic Vol.II

Claus Kreß (ed.), Bruce Broomhall (ed.), Flavia Lattanzi (ed.), Valeria Santori (ed.)

2006

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MERAB TURAVA GEORGIA S. 136-159

„… ratified by the Georgian Parliament, it is directly applicable on the territory of Georgia. Moreover …” „… , according to Art. 6, paragraph 2 of the Georgian Constitution, an international treaty binding on Georgia …” „… Statute. According to Georgian specialists the first option was inadmissible for Georgia, since the Law on …”

NIZAMI A. SAFAROV THE COMMONWEALTH OF INDEPENDENT STATES (CIS) S. 508-524

„… Federation, Georgia, the Republic of Kyrgyzstan, the Republic of Moldova, Ukraine, the Republic of Tajikistan …” „… Tajikistan and Georgia - has so far ratified the Statuti. That eonstitutional problems are not clarified or …” „… Union. These inc1ude Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Republic of Armenia …”

Claus Kreb, Bruce Broomhall IMPLEMENTING COOPERATION DUTIES UNDER THE ROME STATUTE-, A COMPARATIVE SYNTHESIS S. 544-577

„… regulation specitying the competent organ(sf Some legislation (Austria, Georgia, Switzerland) contains more …” „… the recognition of the "distinct nature of the Court"?; some States (Georgia, Germany, The Netherlands …” „… number of States such as Georgia and Germany have copied parts of the international regime into their new …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-25

„… (Gilbert Bitti), Georgia (Merab Turava), Germany (Claus Kreß and Jan MacLean), Ireland (Barbara Roche …” „… drafter the Swiss implementing law. Merab Turava Vice-President ofthe Supreme Court of Georgia. Asko …” „… Introduction I. Constitutional Issues MERAB TURA VA GEORGIA 1. Problems Related to Immunities 2. Problems …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845258607

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Verletzte im Strafrecht

Markus Abraham (ed.), Jan Christoph Bublitz (ed.), Julia Geneuss (ed.), Paul Krell (ed.), Kilian Wegner (ed.)

2020

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Georgia Stefanopoulou Verantwortungsverteilung bei Opfermitwirkung S. 99-106

„… Verantwortungsverteilung bei Opfermitwirkung Georgia Stefanopoulou, Hannover Eine Bande von …” „… . 66. 7 Wittgenstein (Fn. 6), Nr. 67. Georgia Stefanopoulou 100 Merkmal, weil kein Begriff zu sich …” „… Gestaltung des Sachverhalts ist von Gruppendyna- B. 12 Schumacher, NJW 1980, 1880, 1883. Georgia …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… unter einem psychosozialen Blickwinkel (Georgia Stefanopoulou), dem Verhältnis von subjektiven …” „… Verantwortungsverteilung bei Opfermitwirkung 99 Georgia Stefanopoulou Von Rücktritt und Reue – Subjektive Vorstellungen vor …”

Verzeichnis der Autor/-innen und Herausgeber/-innen S. 9-10

„… (Prof. Dr. Frank Meyer) der Universität Zürich. Dr. Georgia Stefanopoulou | Akademische Rätin am …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845296197

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Plato’s Parmenides

Luc Brisson (ed.), Arnaud Macé (ed.), Olivier Renaut (ed.)

Series: International Plato Studies

Volume 41 2022

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Georgia Mouroutsou A Diagnosis of Dialectic in Parmenides 142b1-144e7 S. 193-200

„… A Diagnosis of Dialectic in Parmenides 142b1-144e7*Georgia MouroutsouKing’s University College at …” „… εὑρίσκειν (see Plt. for the dialectician as εὑρετικώτερος, 286d7). Georgia Mouroutsou194he would have chosen …” „… , 37.17 Schofield 1973, 38.Georgia Mouroutsou196concerned with an inextricable connection or co-presence …”

Introduction S. 5-14

„… Parmenides 142b1-144e7 193Georgia MouroutsouTable of contents10Eleatic training. The aim and uses of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783985720217

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Philosophisches Jahrbuch

Browse Volumes: Philosophisches Jahrbuch

PhJb Volume 119 (2012) Issue 1 ISSN Online: 2942-3325

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Georgia Stefanopoulou Heiko Ulrich Zude, Paternalismus. Fallstudien zur Genese des Begriffs S. 170-172

„… , Goltdammer’s Ar-chiv für Strafrecht (GA) 2011, 232ff.Georgia Stefanopoulou …” „… (Passau)georgia.Stefanopoulou@uni-passau.deMichael Großheim/Steffen Kluck (Hgg.), Phänomenologie und Kulturkritik. Über die Grenzen …”

Thomas Rolf Michael Großheim/Steffen Kluck (Hgg.), Phänomenologie und Kulturkritik. Über die Grenzen der Quantifizierung S. 172-175

„… für Strafrecht (GA) 2011, 232ff.Georgia Stefanopoulou …” „… (Passau)georgia.Stefanopoulou@uni-passau.deMichael Großheim/Steffen Kluck (Hgg.), Phänomenologie und Kulturkritik. Über die Grenzen …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. U1-U3

„… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168Heiko Ulrich Zude, Paternalismus. Fallstudien zur Genese des Begriffs (Georgia Stefanopoulou …”

doi.org/10.5771/0031-8183-2012-1

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Von der Ehre zur Anerkennung?

Georgia Marfels

Series: Nomos Universitätsschriften - Recht

Volume 703 2011

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Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… Nomos UniversitätsschriftenRechtBand 703Georgia MarfelsVon der Ehre zur Anerkennung?Die Bedeutung …” „… des Studiums und meiner Promotion. Westerkappeln, im Juli 2010 Georgia Marfels 9 …”

Einleitung S. 15-34

Die unbestimmte Tatbestandsfassung S. 35-41

Historische Ursprünge und aktuelle Bedeutungen des Begriffs „Beleidigung“ S. 41-43

Die Wertungsoffenheit des Begriffs „Beleidigung“ S. 43-50

Relativistische Konsequenz aus der Normativität der Tatbestandsfassung S. 50-52

Die Beleidigung als Delikt ohne Rechtsgut S. 52-55

Die Beleidigung als Delikt gegen die Persönlichkeit S. 55-58

Die Beleidigung als Seelenschmerzzufügung S. 58-63

Der öffentliche Friede als Rechtsgut S. 63-68

Faktischer Ehrbegriff S. 69-84

Ehre und Würde S. 84-95

Verletzbarkeit der Ehre S. 95-98

Der negative Charakter der Ehre S. 98-103

Die Wertungsmaßstäbe S. 103-111

Faktische Elemente des normativen Ehrbegriffs S. 111-113

Normativ-faktischer Ehrbegriff S. 113-120

Anerkennung als Wechselwirkung von Intelligenz und Freiheit S. 121-131

Anerkennung als Bewegung S. 131-138

Übernahme der Anerkennungslehre in das Strafrecht S. 138-170

Fazit S. 170-177

Rawls Gerechtigkeitstheorie S. 177-210

Honneths Anerkennungstheorie S. 210-266

Fazit und Ausblick S. 267-290

Literaturverzeichnis S. 291-341

doi.org/10.5771/9783845227931

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Georgia Scenes

Augustus Baldwin Longstreet

1992

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Georgia Theatrics S. 9-11

The Character of a Native Georgian S. 32-52

doi.org/10.5771/9781461632719

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Informiert und selbstbestimmt

Norbert Klusen (ed.), Anja Fließgarten (ed.), Thomas Nebling (ed.)

Series: Beiträge zum Gesundheitsmanagement

Volume 24 2009

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Georgia Skorczyk Die Rolle der Versicherten im Recht der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung S. 312-328

„… 312 Die Rolle der Versicherten im Recht der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung Georgia Skorczyk A …”

Autorenverzeichnis S. 413-425

„… 85, E-Mail: Georgia.Skorczyk@tk-online.de Dr. Christoph Straub, Arzt. Studium der Humanmedizin in …” „… - 290-95 33, Fax 07 61-290-95 27, E-Mail: Daniela.Simon@uniklinik-freiburg.de Georgia D. Skorczyk …” „… Risk & Fraud Management der Steinbeis-Hochschule Berlin. Kontakt: Georgia Skorczyk, Bereichsleiterin …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-14

„… ambivalenten Urteil kommt Georgia Skorczyk, Bereichsleiterin Recht und Vergabe in der TK, bei ihrer …” „… Krankenversicherung Georgia Skorczyk 312 Mehr Versichertensouveränität durch Wahltarife in der gesetzlichen …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845216973

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Conflict and Cooperation in the South Caucasus Region

Houman A. Sadri

2023

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Georgia S. 197-272

doi.org/10.5771/9781666929409

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OSZE-Jahrbuch 2011

Institut für Friedensforschung und Sicherheitspolitik an der Universität Hamburg / IFSH (ed.)

2013

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Claudio Formisano, Georgia Tasiopoulou Die OSZE-Mission im Kosovo – eine Leistungsbilanz S. 141-155

„… Konfliktprävention und Streitschlichtung 145 Claudio Formisano/Georgia Tasiopoulou* Die OSZE-Mission im …”

Literaturauswahl zur OSZE 2010/2011 S. 543-563

„… : Preventing War, Europe Briefing 60, Tiflis 2011. International Crisis Group (Hrsg.), Georgia-Russia: Learn …” „… Minority and Group Rights 1, Leiden 2010. International Crisis Group (Hrsg.), Georgia: Securing a Stable …” „… Caucasus Media Conference, Tbilisi, Georgia, 19-20 November 2009, Wien 2010. Kartas, Moncef, The …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… , Mechanismen und Verfahren Konfliktprävention und Streitschlichtung Claudio Formisano/Georgia …”

Autorenverzeichnis S. 571-573

„… Institutionen und Menschenrechte (BDIMR); Genf Georgia Tasiopoulou, Master of European Studies (Universität …”

Christian Strohal „Mehr muss getan werden.“ Die OSZE und der Schutz der Menschenrechte nach dem Gipfeltreffen von Astana S. 271-289

„… Areas Following the Conflict in Georgia, Warschau, 27. November 2008, unter: http://www.osce.org/odihr …” „… the Conflict in Georgia, a.a.O. [Anm. 5]). 33 Die seit 2003 jährlich ernannten drei Persönlichen …”

Ursel Schlichting Vorwort S. 15-20

„… zur Konfliktprävention und Streitschlichtung stellen Claudio Formisano und Georgia Tasiopoulou die …”

Adam Bodnar, Eva Katinka Schmidt Rechtsstaatlichkeit und richterliche Unabhängigkeit in Osteuropa, im Südkaukasus und in Zentralasien S. 325-341

„… and disciplinary prosecution of judges of common courts of Georgia adopted by the Venice Commission at …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845244839

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Enhanced Relations - Protracted Conflict(s)?

Anna Steiner

Series: Wissenschaftl.Beitr.a.d.Tectum Verlag: Politikwissenschaft

Volume 82 2019

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Protracted Conflicts in Georgia S. 22-35

„… . German/Bloch 2006: 54). Georgian-Ossetian War A full-scale, armed conflict between Georgia and South Ossetia …” „… Georgia’s rapprochement with NATO, as well as the “very strained personal relationship between Georgian …” „… political domination and cultural russification of the Georgian nation” (Coppieters 2004: 195). Georgia …”

The EU as a Conflict Manager in Georgia S. 70-85

„… conflicts in Georgia, the EU as leading negotiator of the Protocole d’Accord after the Georgian-Russian War …” „… Georgia’s separatist conflicts date back to the early 1990s. In the beginning, the focus was on …” „… territorial integrity of Georgia and settlement of Georgia’s internal conflicts in EU-Russia political …”

Indeed “The Balcony of Europe”: Georgia and the EU S. 64-69

„… relations between the EU and Georgia to a new level. Since March 2017, Georgian citizens have benefitted …” „… role model for state and societal resilience in the Eastern Neighbourhood: “[Georgia’s] success as …” „… CSDP (cf. ibidem). Currently, Georgia’s participation in the EU’s CSDP operations is regulated by a …”

EU Basis for the Recognition of Georgia and the Non-Recognition of the de facto States S. 19-21

„… statehood criteria” (Almqvist 2017: 6). In fact, the timing of Georgia’s recognition within its Soviet …” „… 19 EU Basis for the Recognition of Georgia and the Non-Recognition of the de facto States The …” „… European Union bases its recognition of Georgia (including Abkhazia and South Ossetia/Tskhinvali region …”

Literature S. 122-136

„… Reform Moment: Rebuilding Georgia’s Police, 2004-2006. In: Innovations for Successful Societies …” „… Initiative by the Georgian Government, 04.04.2018. Available at: https://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/georgia …” „… /eap-summit-factsheet-georgiaeng.pdf [10.04.2018]. EEAS (2017c), Visa-Free Travel comes into effect for Georgia. News stories …”

Thematic Order S. 87-104

„… management issues. He is a Georgian citizen who formerly worked as a government official at Georgia’s …” „… Abkhazians. In this respect, she criticises the EU for following Georgia’s example of not recognising the …” „… accept Georgian jurisdiction in order to receive the benefits of the EU-Georgia enhanced relations. With …”

Thematic Comparison S. 105-114

„… engagement, sets apart the EU’s and Georgia’s approaches. The Georgian Strategy on Occupied Territories and …” „… Georgia’s policy of reintegration. Conflict resolution would above all depend on Russia. Assessing the …” „… in a less concrete manner. While she highlights that the NREP, meaning EU’s support for Georgia’s …”

Conclusion and Recommendations S. 115-121

„… compromising its adherence to Georgia’s territorial integrity” (Fischer 2010b: 1). Within a decade, the …” „… place in terms of both the EU’s and Georgia’s engagement strategies, as they could only be implemented …” „… Russia, acknowledging differences would make Georgia’s engagement strategy more complementary with the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… Georgian-Abkhaz War to the Georgian-Russian War ....... 27 The August 2008 War …” „… Non-Recognition and Engagement Policy........................ 36 Georgia’s Policy towards the “Occupied …” „… .................................................................................... 122 9 Foreword Anna Steiner examines Georgia’s breakaway regions in the context of EU policies …”

The EU as a Neighbour S. 45-63

„… organisations (cf. ibidem). Engagement in Georgia’s breakaway territories is also funded through ENI resources …” „… revolution in 2003 changed Georgia’s political landscape. After the resignation of President Eduard …” „… the enthusiasm for Georgia’s CPI rankings that show the overall positive trend in Georgia’s fight …”

Policies towards the Non-Recognised States S. 36-40

„… Georgia’s Policy towards the “Occupied Territories” Shortly after the launch of the NREP, the Georgian …” „… Georgian Dream government replaced Saakashvili’s Georgia’s United National Movement administration in 2012 …” „… sought to separate the international legal dimension – the commitment to Georgia’s territorial integrity …”

Introduction S. 13-14

„… Ossetia/Tskhinvali region in Georgia, that have been recognised by Russia after the 2008 Georgian-Russian war …” „… without compromising its adherence to Georgia’s territorial integrity” (Fischer 2010b: 1). Since the …” „… , Azerbaijan and Georgia have been influenced by regional key players – e.g. Turkey and Iran – as well as …”

(Non-)Recognition of States in the International System S. 15-18

„… applying only the Montevideo Convention to Abkhazia and South Ossetia/Tskhinvali in Georgia, it might be …” „… Georgia. This status dates back to the international recognition of Georgia, which declared its …” „… independence from the Soviet Union on April 9, 1991, within the former Soviet Republic of Georgia, consisting …”

Paraphrasing S. 87

„… Abkhazians. In this respect, she criticises the EU for following Georgia’s example of not recognising the …” „… for an NGO in Sukhum/i. She wrote several articles on the Georgian-Abkhaz conflict and on EU …” „… for Abkhazia, finally contributing to another challenge: “the more Georgia closes up Abkhazia from the …”

The EU’s External Governance S. 41-44

„… . ibidem). Whether or not the EU’s engagement (possibly alongside Georgia’s westward orientation) might …” „… in Georgia will be discussed in the empirical part of this thesis. …” „… . 27 The EU-Georgian Association Agreement signed in 2014 will be discussed in the respective …”

Expert Interviews S. 86

„… Georgian Government (Expert E). Expert A declares herself an Abkhaz citizen, Experts B, C and E are …” „… Georgian citizens and Expert D is an EU citizen. The establishment of contacts was made via e-mail. A …”

Conception and Evaluation of the Interviews S. 86

doi.org/10.5771/9783828872363

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Nancy Cunards Negro

Karl Bruckmaier (ed.), Nancy Cunard (ed.)

2020

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JOHN L. SPIVAK BEI DEN KETTEN STRÄFLINGEN VON GEORGIA S. 237-246

„… der Geruch von Kaffee. Das 239John L. Spivak Bei den Ketten sträflingen von GeorgiaGeschepper von …” „… ?«243John L. Spivak Bei den Ketten sträflingen von Georgia»Die Spikes erinnern sie schon beim Aufstehen …” „… sträflingen von Georgia»Was hat der Junge angestellt?«, frage ich den Wärter.»Er war frech zu einem Aufseher …”

QUELLEN S. 276-280

„… from Dixie«)»Bei den Kettensträflingen John L. Spivak (»Flashes from Georgia von Georgia« Chain Gangs …”

CARRIE WILLIAMS CLIFFORD DER SCHWARZE SOLDAT AUS DIXIE S. 234-236

„… . 1932 erschien sein Ro-man Georgia Nigger. …”

HENRY CROWDER ICH SCHLAGE JETZT ZURÜCK S. 247-252

„… Atlanta, Georgia, vor- beigeschaut habe. Eines Mittags bekomm ich Hunger und will mir in einem Diner …”

LAWRENCE GELLERT AFRO AMERIKANISCHE PROTESTSONGS S. 174-188

„… Grundsätzlich steht es in Georgia wie auch in allen ande- ren Staaten des Südens jedem Schwarzen frei, sich an …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-5

„… SCHWARZE SOLDAT AUS DIXIEJOHN L. SPIVAK 237 BEI DEN KETTEN STRÄFLINGEN VON GEORGIAHENRY CROWDER 247 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748941330

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Historical Dictionary of Georgia

Alexander Mikaberidze

2015

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Appendix A: Sovereigns and Governments of Georgia S. 699-716

doi.org/10.5771/9781442241466

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Future NATO Enlargement

Mark F. Cancian

2022

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7 Georgia S. 45-63

doi.org/10.5771/9781538140420

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Rewriting a Constitution: Georgia's shift towards Europe

Wolfgang Babeck, Steven Fish, Zeno Reichenbecher

2012

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The Constitution of Georgia S. 229-274

„… shall fall within the exclusive competence of Supreme state bodies of Georgia:a) legislation on Georgian …” „… Appendix 16The Constitution of GeorgiaAdopted on 24 August 1995Last amendment 15.10.2010(In its …” „… reformed version, which will take effect after October 2013) We, the citizens of Georgia,whose firm will …”

Constitutional Law of Georgia on the Amendments and Changes to the Constitution of Georgia, 15.10.2010 S. 215-229

„… ) Paragraph 2 shall be formed as follows:“2. Everyone, who is in Georgia legally, can freely leave Georgia.”;b …” „… Georgiafor at least 15 years and has resided in Georgia for last 3 years by the Election Day”;b) Paragraph 7 …” „… Commander in Chief of the ArmedForces of Georgia;l) Sign and publish the law as prescribed by the …”

Annex: Composition of the State Constitutional Commission of Georgia S. 22-24

„… Valeri – High Council of Justice of Georgia.Avtandil Demetrashvili24 …” „… Annex: Composition of the State Constitutional Commission of Georgia19Representatives of the …” „… Zaza – Full Professor of Georgian-American University;17. Putkaradze Iakob – Full Professor of …”

Georgia’s core governance problem with the existing Constitution S. 73-75

„… socialist countries and republics, Georgia has moved westwards. A super-presidential system has been …” „… to theintervention of external forces. Georgia is thus in danger of a continuation of its …” „… dialogue among responsible politicians.From revolution to reformGeorgia’s core governance problem with the …”

Decree No 348 of 23 June 2009 of the President of Georgia on Approval of the Charter of the State Constitutional Commission of Georgia S. 153-157

„… of the State Constitutional Commission of GeorgiaArticle 1. General Provisions1. The present …” „… Constitution of Georgia;b) According to the rules set forth by the legislation of Georgia, request information …” „… andamendments to the Constitution of GeorgiaChapter VII: Local Self-Government(can be found at www.nomos-shop.de …”

Appeal of “Our Georgia – Free Democrats” concerning the Draft Constitutional Law on the Amendments and Changes to the Constitution of Georgia of 02.07.2010 S. 165-167

„… Georgia’s politicalorder.. In the best interest of the stability and of the development of the Georgian …” „… inconsiderate changes to the Constitution, which, during last years, caused the165immense damage to Georgia’s …” „… detriment of Georgia’s normaldevelopment. This constitutional protection will allow healthy political …”

Public Constitutional Commission – Comprehensive Concept of the Revised Constitution of Georgia of 09.04.2010 S. 173-215

„… population of Georgia that the Georgian Parliament is the politicalbody of all Georgia.Below are described …” „… Chapters of Constitution of Georgia,a great part of which is presented in this project.We would also like …” „… territorial division of GeorgiaOur acknowledgment of Mrs. Naira Gelasvhili and the Caucasian House for their …”

Order No. 388 of 8 June 2009 of President of Georgia on required activities for forming the Georgian State Constitution Commission S. 149-153

„… ) Movement for Fair Georgia;r) Alliance for Georgia;s) Democratic Movement - United Georgia;t) Georgian …” „… ) Industry will Save Georgia;i) New Rights;j) Georgia’s Way;k) Party of People;l) Movement for United …” „… Georgia;m) National Forum;n) Party of Freedom;o) National-Democratic Party;p) Georgian Democratic Party;q …”

The dilemma of the Georgian culture of political discussion S. 66-67

„… rejected, with respect to Art 81 GC. Only a meaningful opposition canintensify a dialogue.In Georgia, this …” „… another publication I have pointed out that the political discussion in Georgia isdominated by the right …” „… Georgia there is an inherent embodiment of the right to one’s own opinion.Similar indications are visible …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… ReichenbecherRewriting a Constitution: Georgia’s shift towards EuropeWith an introduction by Avtandil Demetrashvili …” „… different political views could not be entirely reconciled, the reformed Constitution supports Georgia’s …” „… Commission of GeorgiaIV. 16Composition1. 16Stages of activity2. 17Conceptual grounds and scopes of revision …”

Stages of activity S. 17-19

„… Georgia;Chapter 4 - the President of Georgia and Chapter 41 - the Government of Georgia.Despite the intention in …” „… law to the Parliament of Georgia.To promote overall public discussion envisaged by the Commission, the …” „… revision of the Constitution. A constitutionalrevision required the President of Georgia’s legislative …”

Key issues in the constitutional revision S. 84-89

„… integrity ofthe territory of Georgia.The author of this report does not share this opinion. Instead, by …” „… totheir home courts has been exhausted. Georgia would therefore (within the boundariesof the Georgian …” „… interviewees strongly believed, that Georgia should not establish aSenate at this point in time or make any …”

2004 Constitutional amendments S. 14-16

„… Constitutional Commission of GeorgiaThe revision of the Constitution was carried out by particular Georgian …” „… thepowers of the President and an excessive centralization of the state authority of Georgia.These issues …” „… Georgia.Moreover, in light of ideas of the publicly instigated by some parliamentary opposition parties (the …”

Conceptual grounds and scopes of revision of the Constitution S. 19-22

„… the President of Georgia’s legislative initiative, votes by more thanhalf of the Parliament and no …” „… authority –addressed in Chapter 3 - the Parliament of Georgia;Chapter 4 - the President of Georgia and …” „… Chapter 41 - the Government of Georgia.Despite the intention in the work process, the internal systemic …”

Introduction S. 13-14

„… Georgia’s short history. The dynamic and dramatic nature of events,the changes to society and state and the …” „… Preface:Constitutional Reform of 2009/2010 in Georgia –Scopes, Direction and ResultAvtandil …” „… speaking, in a relatively short period of time, Georgia acquired and lostits independence, was a …”

Set-up and work of the State Constitutional Commission S. 80-84

„… territory of Georgia.The author of this report does not share this opinion. Instead, by providing a …” „… foreseenin Art. 9 of Decree No. 348 of 23 June 2009 of the President of Georgia. It is howevercurrently …” „… systems and six presidential systems (includingGeorgia), Georg Brunner, ‘Präsident, Regierung und …”

Comments on the SCC draft dated May 2010 S. 103-129

„… Republic of Abkhazia can a priori receive compensation fromGeorgian funds (whilst Georgia then launches a …” „… Article 81 must not aimto protect the Prime Minister; its intention should be to protect Georgia.In such a …” „… units of Georgia. Article 813 had only been introduced on 11 March 2008.The Georgian Laws on „Structure …”

The four pillars of legal and judicial advice in the South Caucasus S. 32-37

„… 2002. Whilethis pillar does not play a direct role in Georgia’s constitutional reforms, it will …” „… activities.Consultancy on Legal and Judicial Reform during Georgia’s LatestConstitutional ReformsThe role of GIZ as a …” „… consultant in Georgia’s latest constitutional reform process illustrates how the principles above are put …”

The Berlin Conference S. 67-72

„… , ‘Constitutional Moments in Georgia’ [2000]Georgian Constitutional Law Journal 316.29 Final Opinion by the Venice …” „… typical of Georgia, a second “public” constitutional commission isformed. Although, one could argue that …” „… entrenchedright to one’s opinion. In that respect, Georgia differs from other political cultureswhere political …”

Impending Challenges S. 55-60

„… difference, and Georgia’s reforms boost the probability of robustdemocratization.The reforms move Georgia …” „… , Ireland, and Israel. Georgia’s reformsdo not create a fully parliamentary system with a president who …” „… Georgia’s constitutional reforms will be less vulnerable to annulment than were the reforms that Ukraine …”

Composition S. 16-17

„… State Constitutional Commission of GeorgiaThe revision of the Constitution was carried out by …” „… a special status in Georgia (Autonomous Republic ofAbkhazia, Autonomic Republic of Ajara and former …” „… constitutional reform.5 The author of this article.6 See the Order no. 388 of the President of Georgia “On the …”

Circumventing the Constitutional Commission S. 72-73

„… Blankenagel, ‘Constitutional Moments in Georgia’ [2000]Georgian Constitutional Law Journal 316.29 Final …” „… adoption of the new Constitution, the followingis noteworthy: On 1 July 2011, the Parliament of Georgia …” „… , “Theplace of the Parliament of Georgia is Kutaisi.” On 24 September 2009, the originallocation of Tbilisi …”

Ad-hoc Consultancy S. 37-39

„… activities.Consultancy on Legal and Judicial Reform during Georgia’s LatestConstitutional ReformsThe role of GIZ as a …” „… consultant in Georgia’s latest constitutional reform process illustrates how the principles above are put …” „… into practice.The GIZ Program in Georgia is best described as an advisory program to the Georgian …”

Reasons for the establishment and role of the SCC S. 77-80

„… journey to a new Constitution of Georgia began.In the following three chapters (III-V), you will find my …” „… discussion.Lessons from Georgia: A role model for constitutional reform?77The wording of the decreeThe Decree No 348 …” „… of 23 June 2009 accepted by the President of Georgia on Approvalof the Charter of the SCC of Georgia …”

Further development of the work of the SCC S. 100-103

„… Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia can a priori receive compensation fromGeorgian funds (whilst Georgia then …” „… highest Courts in Georgia, it should be consideredwhether another model could be followed in Georgia. Any …” „… institutional organs of Georgia. Yet, for outsiders all these events happened behind closed doors. It is …”

Review of the interim development processes S. 89-94

„… . Georgia would therefore (within the boundariesof the Georgian Constitution) have an opportunity of …” „… permitting an individual complaint, Georgia would also have its own (Constitutional) Court ruling on possible …” „… Commission has been advising continuously overthe years and Georgia has maintained a close relationship with …”

Annex S. 144-148

„… of Georgia and Professor of Constitutional Law at the TbilisiState University, Secretary of the SCC …” „… , President of the Supreme Court of Georgia andChairman of the Council of Justice2. Mr Pavle Kublashvili …” „… , Chairman of the Legal Committee of the Parliament ofGeorgia, member of the National Democratic Party of …”

Wolfgang Babeck – Briefing for the members of the international expert panel in preparation for the Berlin-Conference, 14.07.2010 S. 167-171

„… unfold. Additionally I wish to update you onsome of the outcomes of my recent trip to Georgia.Three …” „… point out that many of themhave personally been involved in re-building Georgia’s nation and that many …” „… meeting an extremely high-level delegationfrom Georgia, with key decision makers at our table. I may also …”

The long journey to success for the State Constitutional Commission S. 62-64

„… became the first President of the Constitutional Court of Georgia.As a statesman and renowned Professor …” „… , were former friends and scholars of Demetrashvili whohad jointly written election laws during Georgia’s …” „… Court of Georgia, Mr Giorgi Papuasvhili, for their availabilityfor discussions and to various members of …”

External Experts S. 39-40

„… Georgia39how to resolve problems in consideration of Georgia’s current social, political andeconomic …” „… Constitution Commission of Georgia (15 Oct, 2009); Further Comments on the Revision ofthe Georgian Constitution …” „… in Georgia, the Caucasusand worldwide, GIZ has recourse to a large pool of high-ranking German legal …”

Round Table S. 40-41

„… how to resolve problems in consideration of Georgia’s current social, political andeconomic …” „… Constitution Commission of Georgia (15 Oct, 2009); Further Comments on the Revision ofthe Georgian Constitution …” „… and the Work of the State Constitution Commission of Georgia (31March, 2010); Third Volume of Comments …”

List of participants of the Berlin Conference, 14.-16.07.2010 S. 171-173

„… GeorgianYoung Lawyers Association21. Mr. Irakli Kobakhidze UNDP Georgia22. Mr. Dr. Konstantine Kublashvili …” „… Chapters of Constitution of Georgia,a great part of which is presented in this project.We would also like …” „… territorial division of GeorgiaOur acknowledgment of Mrs. Naira Gelasvhili and the Caucasian House for their …”

Comments on the SCC draft dated 4 December 2009 S. 94-100

„… towards a parliamentarian system for Georgia. It is suggested that the PCC and the SCC in …” „… Article 49.1 of the November draft of the SCC, the former Presidents ofGeorgia, provided their acceptance …” „… a whole would result in four seats in the Senate manned by formerPresidents. In Georgia, this would …”

The changes to the Constitution in 2004 S. 75-77

„… , but amongst constitutionalistsin Georgia there was a wide-spread view that the revision of the …” „… ) to the power of thePresident in a Presidential system such as Georgia, which per se bestows many …” „… power, if they are in contradiction of the Constitution of Georgia oreven normative acts of the …”

Introduction S. 61-62

„… ago. Below Georgia’s core governance problem inherent in itsConstitution is outlined and reasons …” „… of the Constitutional Court of Georgia.As a statesman and renowned Professor of Constitutional Law at …” „… Lessons from Georgia: A role model for constitutional reform?Wolfgang BabeckReview and assessment …”

Conclusion S. 73

Assessment and Finalization of the Draft: the “Berlin Conference” S. 41-42

„… discuss topicsof special interest to Georgia. For example, in the Bundestag they discussed the powerof the …” „… Post-Soviet constitutional historyof Georgia. Moreover, it is a challenging task to strike the balance between …” „… parlia-4.5.62 Wolfgang Babeck, Lessons from Georgia: A role model for constitutional reform?, in this …”

Process: Extensive Deliberation S. 45-46

„… Georgia’s Constitutional Development in Comparative PerspectiveM. Steven FishThe recent decision of …” „… them.Georgia’s process has been far more satisfactory. Constitutional change in Georgiahas emerged from extensive …” „… deliberation that has engaged the mass public as well asvirtually the entire political elite. Georgia’s …”

Conclusion S. 42-44

„… the constitution text aswell as other relevant documents, both in German and Georgian.ConclusionOne of …” „… Unit (Georgia), 7 Sept, 2010, http://country.eiu.com/article.aspx?articleid=217430606 …” „… &Country=Georgia.Zeno Reichenbecher42ment agencies. However, evaluating the quality of the reform or the real impact …”

Profiles of contributors S. 275

„… first involvement with Georgia dates back 20 years. Oneof his earlier publications covers the …” „… constitution making in Georgia in 1995. His booksalso include “Einführung in das australische Recht” (C.H. Beck …” „… the first Chairman of theConstitutional Court of Georgia after its inauguration. Prof. Demetrashvili …”

Article 66 S. 129-130

„… Summary of the Berlin Conference on the constitutional reform in GeorgiaBerlin, 14-16 July 2010The …” „… Conference was the draft of the newConstitution of Georgia. The Conference was organized by the GIZ. Experts …” „… distinguished members of the SCC of Georgia, state officials and representativesof the courts.The Conference …”

Article 69 S. 131-132

„… experts noted many times that Georgia’s current constitutional history is lacking a proper handover of the …” „… shallbe the head of Georgia. He also thought that the later paragraphs could be deleted. ProfBrinktrine …” „… are also in force in Spain and Italy, Weber, above n 53, 331.Lessons from Georgia: A role model for …”

The role of the opposition S. 64-65

„… of Georgia. The Parliament was dominated by allies of Saakashvili alone.The legitimacy of decisions …” „… various ideas on the shape of a future Georgia.13 However, it failed to produce a document which converted …” „… of the Revised Constitution of Georgia” is attached as Appendix14 of this book.14 Only about a year …”

The quest for international advice S. 65-66

„… time companionof law makers in Georgia. It provided comments to the Constitution construction in1995 …” „… Chairman.Lessons from Georgia: A role model for constitutional reform?65sion to provide (most likely negative …” „… opposition canintensify a dialogue.In Georgia, this was only partly the case between an active stand of an …”

Article 102 S. 142-144

„… Georgia: A role model for constitutional reform?143AnnexDiscussion partners in Tbilisi between 27–29 …” „… SCC, former President of theConstitutional Court of Georgia and Professor of Constitutional Law at the …” „… Konstantine Kublasvhili, President of the Supreme Court of Georgia andChairman of the Council of Justice2. Mr …”

Legal “Transplants” or Promoting the Rule of Law? German Contributions to Law and Sustainable Development S. 25-28

„… amended constitution, it is worth reflecting on Germany’s role in Georgia’s legal and judicial reforms and …” „… discussed (Section 3). Finally, the role GIZ played in Georgia’s most recent constitutional reforms will …” „… German Support of the Rule of Law –Constitutional Reform in Georgia1Zeno ReichenbecherLegal …”

Suggestions to Chapter 2 of the Constitution S. 129

Article 56 paragraph 2 S. 129

Substance: Democracy-Enhancing Reform S. 46-48

„… to democracy; the same may be said of Georgia’s constitutional reforms. In3 Charles Recknagel, “How …” „… Georgia’sand Kyrgyzstan’s reformers—and the publics that have endorsed the reforms—justified in hoping for …” „… , Georgia, while facing external pressure from a powerful neighbor andmultiple challenges to its territorial …”

Past constitutional amendments S. 14

„… and republicanism (“The form of political structure of the state ofGeorgia shall be a democratic …” „… republic”), public sovereignty (“The people shall be thesource of state authority in Georgia. The people …” „… .Constitutional regulations regarding the Constitutional Court of Georgia have onlybeen changed insignificantly …”

Study tour S. 41

Appendix 3-7 S. 157-159

„… andamendments to the Constitution of GeorgiaChapter VII: Local Self-Government(can be found at www.nomos-shop.de …” „… Georgia(Chapter VII – Local Self-Government(can be found at www.nomos-shop.de/14324)Appendix 8. Venice Commission …” „… Appendix 3–9 Appendix 3. Venice Commission, Constitutional Law of Georgia on changes …”

Article 70 and Article 5 S. 132-133

„… Georgia’s current constitutional history is lacking a proper handover of the presidency during the …” „… also discussed a submission by the political party “Our Georgia– Free Democrats”. The core of the …” „… run immediately for the office of Prime Minster.6.7.106 This is all the more true given that Georgia …”

Alexander Blankenagel, Bericht über den Runden Tisch zum Thema „Die Reform der georgischen Verfassung von 1995“, 17.12.2009 S. 159-165

„… Georgia’s politicalorder.. In the best interest of the stability and of the development of the Georgian …” „… Appendix 11Appeal of “Our Georgia – Free Democrats” concerning the Draft Constitutional Lawon the …” „… Amendments and Changes to the Constitution of Georgia of 02.07.2010We do hereby declare that the Draft …”

Amendments concerning Article 70 paragraph 2 S. 132

Article 67 paragraph 2 S. 130-131

„… Laws, but thinks that Georgia at present is not capable of handlingall the issues which will stem from …” „… of Article 69 paragraph 1 to only one sentence stating that the President shallbe the head of Georgia …” „… are also in force in Spain and Italy, Weber, above n 53, 331.Lessons from Georgia: A role model for …”

Challenges to advice on legal and judicial reform in the South Caucasus S. 30-32

„… , 2010, p.291.German Support of the Rule of Law – Constitutional Reform in Georgia31scriptive. Similarly …” „… several international conflicts – the war between Russia andGeorgia in 2008, the unilaterally declared …” „… independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetiafrom Georgia and the serious conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan …”

The Advantages of a Strong Legislature: Empirical Evidence S. 48-52

„… expect the reforms to bring? Are Georgia’sand Kyrgyzstan’s reformers—and the publics that have endorsed …” „… Legislatures: A Global Survey(New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009).Georgia’s Constitutional Development …” „… laws provided for stronger parliaments experienced more favorable trends in democratizationGeorgia …”

Article 81 S. 136-140

„… Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 4th ed, 2009) 9, 25).Lessons from Georgia: A role model for …” „… political parties in Georgia are still seen as very volatile and variable. Inparticular, there is a fear …” „… grow and adopt democratic procedures within.Lessons from Georgia: A role model for constitutional …”

Publication of Relevant Material S. 42

Advice on Legal and Judicial Reform: German Donor Institutions in Developing and Transition Countries S. 28-30

„… transition countries.26In Georgia, the main German representative in the field of legal and judicial reformis …” „… in Georgia29and the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) offer a Master’s Program inGerman …” „… cooperation is a scholarship program funded by GIZ thatsupports Georgian lawyers of state institutions who …”

Article 73<sup>1</sup> S. 133-135

„… rd ed, 2010) 275, 279).Lessons from Georgia: A role model for constitutional reform?133experts, it is …” „… agenda, Brunner, above n 42, 88.Lessons from Georgia: A role model for constitutional reform?135 …” „… State has discretion concerning several issues according to the doctrine in Georgian Law. According to …”

Article 75 paragraph 2 S. 135

„… government’s agenda, Brunner, above n 42, 88.Lessons from Georgia: A role model for constitutional reform?135 …” „… Article 75 paragraph 2The Georgian experts believed that the Constitutional Court should be in …” „… interpretation of the word “serious” in paragraph 2 of Article 75. Apart fromthe Georgian experts, including Prof …”

Article 73 S. 133

„… rd ed, 2010) 275, 279).Lessons from Georgia: A role model for constitutional reform?133 …” „… State has discretion concerning several issues according to the doctrine in Georgian Law. According to …”

Firmer Regime Legitimacy S. 54-55

„… of many factors that affect the fate of democracy. EconomicIV.Georgia’s Constitutional Development in …”

Article 78 paragraph 4 S. 135-136

Article 89 S. 140-141

„… weeks.Lessons from Georgia: A role model for constitutional reform?141 …” „… Georgian14.15.16.116 The German Basic Law combines suggestion two and four to the extent that a …”

Article 93 S. 141-142

„… Georgia: A role model for constitutional reform?141Generally the international experts were concerned that …”

Tighter Constraints on the Executive S. 52-54

„… president, more than anyother actor, has been the main agent of democratization’s reversal.Georgia …”

Article 81<sup>3</sup> paragraph 3 S. 140

„… Georgian14.15.16.116 The German Basic Law combines suggestion two and four to the extent that a …”

Article 86 paragraph 2 S. 140

„… Georgian14.15.16.116 The German Basic Law combines suggestion two and four to the extent that a …”

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OSCE Yearbook 2011

Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg / IFSH (ed.)

2012

Results in this title

Claudio Formisano, Georgia Tasiopoulou The OSCE Mission in Kosovo: A Performance Appraisal S. 123-137

„… Conflict Prevention and Dispute Settlement 127 Claudio Formisano/Georgia Tasiopoulou The OSCE …”

Ian Cliff The Corfu Process – What Was It All About? S. 65-77

„… monitors never returned to Georgia/South Ossetia, even though the Finnish and Greek OSCE Chairman- 66 …” „… Georgia/Abkhazia (UNOMIG) had to leave when Russia blocked the extension of its mandate. An EU Monitoring Mission …” „… “Istanbul commitments” to withdraw its troops from Moldova (Transdniestria) and Georgia. Under President …”

Marc Perrin de Brichambaut Six Years as OSCE Secretary General: An Analytical and Personal Retrospective S. 21-49

„… face of Europe was still rising. The issue of Georgia was at the forefront of delegates’ minds in …” „… group was dynamic, and the US delegation was clearly supportive of the efforts of both Georgia and …” „… . The first military incident between Georgia and Russia took place in August of 2007 (destruction of a …”

Hans-Joachim Schmidt Could War Return to Nagorno-Karabakh? S. 167-181

„… contributes to poverty and underdevelopment in the country. After the war in Georgia in 2008, Georgia’s …” „… therefore to be feared that the government in Baku, despite Georgia’s discouraging experience during the war …” „… 1994 ceasefire agreement. Immediately after the war in Georgia in August 2008, it looked as though the …”

Ian Kelly The Abiding US Regional Engagement through the OSCE S. 77-87

„… closely with our allies to develop a common strategy on Georgia that supports Georgian sovereignty and …” „… as occurred in 2008 in Georgia. We must do more to ensure an effective arms control system, and …” „… are unresolved conflicts in the regions of Transdniestria and Nagorno-Karabakh and in Georgia. While …”

Jos Boonstra, Natalia Shapovalova, Richard Youngs Reviving OSCE Democracy Support S. 409-422

„… revolutionary forces. The debate was intensified after the “democratic revolutions” in Georgia (2003) and …” „… ” in Georgia and Ukraine were significant as they highlighted the crucial role of international …” „… Georgia could not be extended because of disagreement over the status of South Ossetia, where the OSCE …”

Pierre von Arx Recent Developments in the Field of Arms Control and Confidence- and Security-Building Measures S. 199-225

„… Georgia, it was activated three times, once by Georgia and twice by the Russian Federation. No solutions …” „… military equipment from Georgia and Moldova. Russia claims that the NATO states have linked their …” „… force in Georgia, Moldova, and Nagorno-Karabakh; - third, the participants had diverging views on the …”

Douglas Wake ODIHR at 20: Promoting Human Rights and Democracy in a Complex International Environment S. 225-241

„… such as the August 2008 war in Georgia, official and unofficial attitudes towards the OSCE in general …” „… operations in Latvia, Estonia, the Russian Federation (Chechnya), Georgia, and Belarus. 234 host …” „… Georgia after the mandate of the OSCE Mission to Georgia expired at the end of 2008. While ODIHR was …”

Pál Dunay Kazakhstan’s Unique OSCE Chairmanship in 2010 S. 49-65

„… within a month. The OSCE monitors never returned to Georgia/South Ossetia, even though the Finnish and …” „… implemented its “Istanbul commitments” to withdraw its troops from Moldova (Transdniestria) and Georgia …” „… , OSCE/ODIHR highlighted election rigging in Georgia and Ukraine, which Russia blamed for the “colour …”

OSCE Selected Bibliography 2010/2011 S. 485-505

„… 60, Tbilisi 2011. International Crisis Group (ed.), Georgia-Russia: Learn to Live like Neighbours …” „… , Leiden 2010. International Crisis Group (ed.), Georgia: Securing a Stable Future, Europe Briefing 58 …” „… , Georgia, 19-20 November 2009, Vienna 2010. Kartas, Moncef, The Tajikistan Dialogue Project (TDP), Geneva …”

Christian Strohal More Must Be Done. The OSCE and the Protection of Human Rights after the Astana Summit S. 241-257

„… the one that erupted so dramatically only two years earlier as a result of the invasion of Georgia by …” „… Areas Following the Conflict in Georgia, Warsaw, 27 November 2008, at: http://www.osce.org/odihr/35578 …” „… Chairperson-in-Office for producing a report on the Russian invasion of Georgia (cf. OSCE/ODIHR, Human Rights in the …”

Carel Hofstra Police Development Activities of the OSCE in Armenia S. 151-167

„… Azerbaijan and Georgia – on the basis of assessments that unsurprisingly revealed similar needs. In Georgia …” „… , which came to a complete stop after the closure of the Mission to Georgia in June 2009. In Armenia and …” „… ceasefire agreement. Immediately after the war in Georgia in August 2008, it looked as though the …”

Karin Esposito, Ruben-Erik Diaz-Plaja Parliaments in the Principles and Practice of the OSCE S. 393-409

„… 2006-2008) was direct assistance to the Parliament of Georgia, carried out in co-operation with the …” „… now-defunct OSCE Mission to Georgia. The project comprised the development of the Centre for Parliamentary …” „… so far been undertaken (in partial or complete forms) in Georgia, Moldova, the former Yugoslav …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… Formisano/Georgia Tasiopoulou The OSCE Mission in Kosovo: A Performance Appraisal 127 Claus Neukirch From …”

Contributors S. 511-513

„… Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR); Geneva 513 Georgia Tasiopoulou, Master of …”

Liane Adler National Human Rights Institutions in the OSCE Area: Taking Stock of an Innovative Concept S. 379-393

„… Ombudsman (Tajikistan, Slovenia), Chancellor of Justice (Estonia), Human Rights Defender (Georgia, Armenia …” „… , Denmark, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Luxembourg, Northern Ireland, Norway, Poland …”

Ursel Schlichting Preface S. 13-18

„… and Georgia Tasiopoulou present the work of the OSCE Mission in Kosovo. Claus Neukirch reports on …”

Elena Kropatcheva Presidential Election in Belarus in 2010: The Winner Takes It All? S. 87-107

„… Mikheil Saakashvili of Georgia an interview opportunity on one of the Belarusian TV channels after the …” „… “colour revolutions” in Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, and Ukraine. Under the conditions of the ongoing harsh …” „… Russian-Georgian war, and continuously made very negative and provocative statements in relation to the Russian …”

The 56 OSCE Participating States – Facts and Figures S. 463-481

„… ), Observer to the Barents Euro-Arctic Council, Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe. 18. Georgia Date …”

Pavel Chacuk ODIHR’s Contribution to Human Rights Education in the OSCE Area S. 347-359

„… ), Canada (6), Croatia (2), Czech Republic (3), Denmark (1), Estonia (2), France (3), Georgia (1), Germany …”

Adam Bodnar, Eva Katinka Schmidt Rule of Law and Judicial Independence in Eastern Europe, the South Caucasus, and Central Asia S. 289-303

„… of Georgia adopted by the Venice Commission at its 70th Plenary Session, Venice, March 2007, para …” „… Kyiv Recommendations into eight languages (Albanian, Armenian, Azeri, Bosnian, Georgian, Romanian …”

Snježana Bokulić, Assia Ivantcheva ODIHR and Civil Society: 20 Years of Promoting Human Rights in the OSCE Area S. 359-379

„… , three more – Croatia, Georgia, and Slovenia – were admitted as participating States at the first …”

Geert-Hinrich Ahrens Election Observation and Its Parliamentary Dimension: 15 Years of Co-operation S. 265-277

„… Federation in 2003 and 2004, and its reporting on fraud in the Georgian parliamentary elections of 2 …”

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