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The Funding of Party Competition

Karl-Heinz Nassmacher

2009

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Demarcation of the subject of this study: party funding S. 34-37

„… . Demarcation of the subject of this study: party fundingThis study is unable to cover all participants of the …” „… demarcation of government activities (information vs. propaganda) is not easy. Although there is little doubt …” „… of? ce and public grants to party caucuses pose more dif? cult issues of demarcation between public …”

Election campaigns (campaign spending) S. 73-79

„… slightly de viating demarcation: spending on current operations, on political activity in general, on …” „… campaigns. Whereas the general idea of a third cost object is convincing, the latter demarcation is not.115 …” „… Sweden, the Netherlands, Italy, Germany and Austria.123 For details of the demarcation see above in …”

Other goods and services S. 71-73

„… demarcation: spending on current operations, on political activity in general, on campaigns. Whereas the …” „… general idea of a third cost object is convincing, the latter demarcation is not.115 Paltiel 1970, p. 8 …”

Parliamentary party groups (caucuses) S. 58-60

„… group (caucus) as a cost centre of party activity creates various problems of demarcation. Is the caucus …” „… . Such sources create additional problems of demarcation. Does the caucus just serve as a conduit for …”

Party caucuses (parliamentary groups) S. 306-308

„… demarcation between subsidies to parliamentary parties and national party organisations in 12 democracies.89 …” „… councils) and civil society a proper demarcation of activities will also affect party related bodies with …”

Definition of the subject: political finance S. 30-34

„… its demarcation some general remarks are appropriate. Democracy is a political system that settles con …” „… and the cases that will be covered we can now turn to necessary clari? cations.2. Demarcation of the …”

Moral hazard of democracy? S. 239-244

„… in politics needs to clarify the line of demarcation between “legitimate attempts to seek in? uence …” „… safeguard for democracy.29B) Contributions from interested moneyA practical demarcation used to identify the …”

National, regional and local tiers (levels of party organisation) S. 47-54

„… sub-units (e.g. townships and precincts).An exact demarcation between party organisation and party penumbra …” „… de? nition and demarcation. That is, exactly which centre of political activity is part of a par ty …”

General grants S. 302-303

„… a demarcation line between on-going activities and campaigns cannot be drawn, and Ger man parties …”

Institutional fundraising S. 244-254

„… safeguard for democracy.29B) Contributions from interested moneyA practical demarcation used to identify the …” „… British demarcation (“institutional sources”, Pinto-Duschinsky 1981, pp. 126, 212) the latter sub-section …”

Offices (rent of premises etc.) S. 64-66

„… adequate conference equipment. A problem of demarcation between publicity and communication arises because …”

Party penumbra (ancillary bodies and affiliated organisations) S. 56-58

„… demarcation. Is the caucus a part of the political party (the party in parliament) or is it part of a …”

Communication S. 66-68

„… halls or convention centres), catering and adequate conference equipment. A problem of demarcation …”

Fundraising events (social activities) S. 222-224

„… ticket and the more selective the group of potential donors that will be recruited. Demarcation between …”

Earmarked funds S. 300-302

„… a demarcation line between on-going activities and campaigns cannot be drawn, and Ger man parties …”

Organisations of the party penumbra S. 308-310

„… society a proper demarcation of activities will also affect party related bodies with NGO status.4 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… : political ? nance 302. Demarcation of the subject of this study: party funding 34C) Research questions and …”

Abuse of public resources S. 276-279

„… public contract). The demarcation between plu tocratic ? nancing, political graft and outright corruption …”

Desiderata of political finance research S. 26-30

„… discussion of the subject and its demarcation some general remarks are appropriate. Democracy is a political …”

Comparison of spending levels S. 115-120

„… by the arti? cial 0.8 demarcation line.156148 Penniman 1984, p. 53.149 Heard 1960, pp. 373-375.150 …”

Costs of the biggest democracies: USA, Japan, Germany, Mexico S. 87-96

„… Germany is considerably off-set by the obscured demarcation line between parties and their penumbra.26 …”

Index S. 451-467

„… , certi? ed 64, 375accounting, terms of 47-8, 60-1, 73-4administration, (demarcation to) public 35, 84 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845216515

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Technology Pooling Licensing Agreements: Promoting Patent Access Through Collaborative IP Mechanisms

Monica Armillotta

Series: Munich Intellectual Property Law Center - MIPLC Studies

Volume 10 2010

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Overlaps and Demarcation between Patent Pools and Standard-Setting Organizations S. 32-36

„… Interoperability Purposes I. Overlaps and Demarcation between Patent Pools and Standard-Setting Organizations In …” „… , while there might certainly be areas of overlaps, the actual demarcations in the scope and range of …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… Interoperability Purposes 32 I. Overlaps and Demarcation between Patent Pools and Standard-Setting Organizations …” „… . Systematisation and Definition of Technology Pools 104 2. Questionable Demarcation of the Pool’s Agreements …”

A Step Forward from: S. 29-32

New TTBER’s Operative Principles S. 103-109

„… Demarcation of the Pool’s Agreements between TTBER and Guidelines As we have seen, patent pools as such are …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845226316

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The Struggles over City-Space

Daniel Hawkins

Series: Studien zu Lateinamerika

Volume 13 2011

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The Constitutional demarcation of how far State policies can stretch S. 241-243

„… demarcation of how far State policies can stretch These gradual constitutional deliberations, over the past 18 …”

Medellín: the interrelated spheres of industrialization, urbanization, informality and violence S. 44-48

„… ), there is a clear-cut demarcation in terms of what political entity and its corresponding territorial …” „… limitations does what. Even though Bogotá is governed along unified, indivisible territorial demarcations (in …”

Table of Contents S. 7-10

„… Constitutional demarcation of how far State policies can stretch 241 10 Chapter 7 244 I. Grand Vendor Survey …”

The fundamental right to the vital minimum S. 240-241

„… , constitutionally is prohibited. 6. The Constitutional demarcation of how far State policies can stretch These …”

The limits of the capital industrial model (1950-1980) S. 111-120

„… tactic of avoiding the lines of State demarcation, creating a contesting informal realm of social …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845232683

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Frankreich, Deutschland und die EU in Mali

Stefan Brüne (ed.), Hans-Georg Ehrhart (ed.), Heinz-Gerhard Justenhoven (ed.)

Series: Studien zur Friedensethik

Volume 52 2015

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Silvia Danielak Border Management in post-crisis Mali. Challenges and Opportunities for Peacebuilding and Development S. 135-158

„… 5 African Union Border Programme. Delimitation and Demarcation of Boundaries in Africa. General …” „… , state-centric approaches focusing on the delimitation and demarcation of borders for the validation of the state …” „… delimitation and successive demarcation. Mali’s border with Senegal amounts to 362 km. The border’s …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845259604

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zfwu Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts- und Unternehmensethik

Browse Volumes: zfwu Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts- und Unternehmensethik

zfwu Volume 17 (2016) Issue 1 ISSN Online: 1862-0043

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Gabriel Abend How to Tell the History of Business Ethics S. 42-76

„… , within the limits it sets, the investigation of variations in demarcation-of-morality criteria across …” „… demarcation-of-morality criterion will be quite inclusive, but it will still exclude some things that would be …” „… background that might be of special interest to business ethics and CSR scholars: the demarcation of …”

doi.org/10.5771/1439-880X-2016-1

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europa ethnica

Browse Volumes: europa ethnica

europa ethnica Volume 70 (2013) Issue 3-4 ISSN Online: 0014-2492

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Georg Kremnitz Nouveaux problèmes pour les minorités linguistiques au XXIe siècle. Rendre les langues dominées visibles ? S. 106-109

„… . Communication et démarcation Je rappellerai ici très brièvement que, selon toutes les expériences, toute …” „… démarcation identitaire . Je veux communiquer avec toi, mais en même temps je me démarque de toi, je ne suis …” „… d’un renforcement de la démarcation . Dans le premier cas, lorsqu’une langue tend à devenir …”

doi.org/10.24989/0014-2492-2013-34

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KritV Kritische Vierteljahresschrift für Gesetzgebung und Rechtswissenschaft

Browse Volumes: KritV Kritische Vierteljahresschrift für Gesetzgebung und Rechtswissenschaft

KritV | CritQ | Rcrit Volume 99 (2016) Issue 3 ISSN Online: 2193-7869

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Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 171

„… demarcations of the right to life in a globalized world: Conflicts between Humanitarian Law and Human Rights …” „… Dana Schmalz Normative demarcations of the right to life in a globalized world: Conflicts between …”

Dana Schmalz Normative demarcations of the right to life in a globalized world: Conflicts between Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Law as markers S. 234-253

„… Normative demarcations of the right to life in a globalized world: Conflicts between Humanitarian …” „… demarcations of the right to life in a globalized world 235 Introduction In Tolstoy’s novel “War and Peace …” „… 10), 199. 12 Cf. Fraser, Scales of Justice, 2009, 14. Normative demarcations of the right to life in …”

David Roth-Isigkeit The Grammar(s) of Global Law S. 175-186

„… of substantially different grammars. The concrete legal questions arising in the demarcation of the …” „… Demarcations of the Right to Life in a Globalized World: Conflicts Between Humanitarian Law and Human Rights …”

doi.org/10.5771/2193-7869-2016-3

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Jahrbuch des Föderalismus 2024

Europäisches Zentrum für Föderalismus-Forschung Tübingen (EZFF) (ed.)

Series: Jahrbuch des Föderalismus

Volume 2024

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Guilherme Eugênio Moreira, Bianca Zacarias França Amazon Rainforest beyond the Satellite View: Environmental Protection, Indigenous Rights, and Political Controversies in Brazil S. 332-348

„… peoples in the preservation of Brazilian biomes and promised to resume the demarcation of their lands as a …” „… Rights of Indigenous Peoples in 2007. 5.1 Demarcation of indigenous lands and the land question The land …” „… with candidate Lula, who affirmed his commitment to resuming land demarcation and announced the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748944614

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Interkulturelle Phänomenologie

Murat Ates (ed.), Ľubomír Dunaj (ed.)

2024

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Toru Tani Experience and Worlds / World and Life S. 245-266

„… , where demarcations are made by the judging universal«; the »conscious world, where de‐marcations are …” „… made by the self-awakening universal«; and the »in‐telligible world, where demarcations are made by the …” „… of judgment: the »natural world, where demarcations are made by the judging universal«; the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783495998113

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Normtheoretische Grundlagen der Europäischen Menschenrechtskonvention

Johannes Badenhop

Series: Kieler Rechtswissenschaftliche Abhandlungen (NF)

Volume 63 2010

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Der Begriff des Rechtsprinzips S. 301-303

„… sich lediglich zwei Gruppen: Die „strong demarcation thesis“ und die „weak demarcation thesis“, die er …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845225869

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Commercial Law

Peter Mankowski (ed.)

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2018

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Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.1.2 (Interference by the other party) S. 628-629

„… Principles the sphere oriented concept requires the utmost attention to be paid to the demarcation of the …” „… demarcation line between the ‘spheres’ of the parties and thereby sets limits to the ‘non-performance’ of the …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 2.2.4 (Agency undisclosed) S. 528

„… demarcation line between the two provisions Vogenauer/Krebs Art. 2.2.3 no. 13. 1 Official Comments, Art. 2.2.4 …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 6.2.1 (Contract to be observed) S. 620-621

„… relating to raw materials such as oil and gas whereby the exact ‘demarcation lines’ for a change of …”

Peter Mankowski Article 3 S. 427-428

„… a non-Contracting State’s perspective apply Art. 3 as demarcation rule within the law of the …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.4.7 (Harm due in part to aggrieved party) S. 686-687

„… ). It is based on the ‘demarcation line’ between the ‘spheres’ of the parties (Art. 7.1.1 no. 2) and the …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 79 CISG S. 367-376

„… demarcation between internal and external circumstances is an issue of the parties’ risk allocation, as well …” „… demarcation (see → para. 11 et seq. below). The impediment need not necessarily occur after contract …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 66 CISG S. 298-302

„… under Article 66 et seq.25 The exact demarcation between cases of ‘risk’ and exceptional cases is …”

Petra Butler Article 50 CISG S. 262-268

„… defects regarding the legal status of the goods. This would avoid the difficult demarcation between …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 24 CISG S. 116-129

„… basis. In the absence of any line of demarcation, the time when it reaches the addressee’s inbox seems …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845276564

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europa ethnica

Browse Volumes: europa ethnica

europa ethnica Volume 80 (2023) Issue 1-2 ISSN Online: 0014-2492

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Richard Lein The Burgenland Question 1919–1924. A bilateral and international problem S. 21-39

„… problemRichard LeinAbstract: The question of border demarcation between Austria and Hungary after 1918 is mo-stly …” „… these two issues finally led to the dispute between the two countries about an expedient demarcation of …” „… historiography. Conflicts concerning the demarcation of new borders in Western and Eastern Europe and the other …”

doi.org/10.24989/0014-2492-2023-12

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Am Rande

Michael D. Gordin

Series: Konstanz University Press

Volume 2022

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Weiterführende Literatur S. 152-156

„… Buch basiert auf Michael D. Gordin, »Myth 26: That a Clear Line of Demarcation Has Separated Science …” „… the De-marcation Problem, Chicago: University of Chicago Press 2013. Eine soziologi-sche …”

Anmerkungen S. 151

„… Demarcation Problem«, in: Michael Ruse (Hrsg.), But Is It Science? The Philosophical Question in the Creation …”

1 Das Abgrenzungsproblem S. 11-30

„… . Massimo Pigliucci, »The Demar-cation Problem: A (Belated) Response to Laudan«, in: ders. /Maarten Boudry …” „… (Hrsg.), Philosophy of Pseudoscience: Reconsidering the Demarcation Problem, Chicago: University of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783835397477

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Bildungsreformen und soziale Ungleichheiten in Lateinamerika

Stefan Peters

Series: Studien zu Lateinamerika

Volume 21 2013

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Kategorien der Bildungsungleichheiten S. 61-66

„… credenzialization has led to a more explicit demarcation of the ‚educated’ from the ‚uneducated’, but it has …” „… simultaneously led to more implicit demarcation between the ‚educated’ and the ‚well-educated’“ (Power/ Whitty …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845244679

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Heilsame Vielfalt?

Eckart D. Stratenschulte (ed.)

Series: Schriftenreihe des Arbeitskreises Europäische Integration e.V.

Volume 84 2014

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Alejandro del Valle-Gálvez Gibraltar and the EU: The Consequences of the Conflict between Spain and the United Kingdom for Gibraltar and the European Integration Process S. 193-224

„… boundary line, not demarcation line was established thereafter, and therefore, the exact limits of the …” „… paragraphs of Article X. There is a serious problem of border delimitation and border demarcation,12 since …” „… the ‘Verja’ (frontier fence) is a British unilateral demarcation line on the isthmus area, never …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845253077

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