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Otto Kirchheimer - Gesammelte Schriften

Henning Hochstein (ed.), Frank Schale (ed.)

Series: Otto Kirchheimer - Gesammmelte Schriften

Volume 6 2021

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[6.] Current Political Tendencies in Germany Bearing on Its Future Governmental Structure [1946] S. 350-356

„… [6.] Current Political Tendencies in Germany Bearing on Its Future Governmental Structure* [1946] I …” „… impress upon the future structure of the country. The purpose of this paper is to determine which of the …” „… occupation and to shape the future governmental, social, and economic structure of Germany. The present …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… Character of a Future German Government [1946] [5.] 340 Current Political Tendencies in Germany Bearing on …” „… Its Future Governmental Structure [1946] [6.] 350 A Constitution for the Fourth Republic [1947] [7 …” „… Against the Communist Parties of Western Europe [1951] [12.] 494 The Current Status of the Socialist Unity …”

[5.] The General Character of a Future German Government [1946] S. 340-349

„… authorized. These problems, more general in nature than those of governmental structure, will not be …” „… those parties which are democratic in structure and policies, while at the same time seeking to …” „… incorporate guarantees of stability in the actual structure of the future German government. So far only one …”

[15.] Implications of Chancellor Adenauer’s Removal from the German Political Scene [1952] S. 529-533

„… , under the leadership of Vice Chancellor Blücher, would be limited to administering current affairs …” „… has been restricted by the social and denominational structure of West German society. This tactic, if …”

[11.] The Status of Labor in East Germany, 1951[1951] S. 473-493

„… . 113f.] 473 The wage structure has been considerably revised in the interest of productivity. Piece …” „… changes already effected in the social and economic structure of East Germany have, in large part …” „… facilitated the Soviet dismantling policy as well as the deduction of reparations from current output. In the …”

[13.] The Current Status of the Socialist Unity Party (SED) in Eastern Germany [1952] S. 506-514

„… [13.] The Current Status of the Socialist Unity Party (SED) in Eastern Germany* [1952] Abstract In …” „… in a refusal to accept the inequities and inequalities of the new social structure. Specific aspects …”

[16.] Higher Education in East Germany[1952] S. 534-550

„… authorities have sought to build an educational structure based on Communist ideology. The Central …” „… groundwork for the current education program of the East German regime. Men trained in Marxist-Leninist …” „… legislation issued by the Secretariat is remodeling the very structure of the East German universities. These …”

[8.] The Refugee Problem in Western Germany[1949] S. 426-442

„… that of the remainder of the population because of (1) their lower current incomes and (2) the loss of …” „… . If ignored, it is likely to cause major disturbances in the social and political structure of West- A …”

[7.] A Constitution for the Fourth Republic[1947] S. 357-425

„… the social and economic structure, public administration, and individual liberty. In July, 1945 the …” „… . The party structure as it emerged from the October, 1945, elections was characterized by the …” „… fighting. The MRP, the new meteor among the French parties, resembled closely in its structure and …”

Einleitung zu diesem Band S. 7-154

doi.org/10.5771/9783845290027

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Mexico's Economic Dilemma

James M. Cypher, Raúl Delgado Wise

2010

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Chapter 01. Mexico’s Socioeconomic Structure and the Current Crisis S. 1-26

„… OneMexico’s Socioeconomic Structure and the Current Crisis11_417_Cypher.indb 1 8/29/11 3:46 PM2 Chapter …” „… Mexico’s Socioeconomic Structure and the Current Crisis 3As a result, Mexico’s fate has been to spiral …” „… 3:46 PM Mexico’s Socioeconomic Structure and the Current Crisis 7chief economists of eight deeply …”

Preface S. i-xvi

„… Structure and the Current Crisis 12 The Political Economy of Mexico’s Export-Led Model 273 NAFTA: U.S …” „… Mexico’s Economic Dilemma11_417_Cypher.indb i 8/29/11 3:45 PMCritical Currents in Latin …” „… developmental failure of neoliberalism / James M. Cypher and Raúl Delgado Wise. p. cm. — (Critical currents in …”

Chapter 05. The Disguised Maquila Sector and Beyond S. 107-136

„… regarding the continuation of current economic policies. An examination of these parallel maquila firms …” „… processed or assembled in the disguised maquila plants. A third aspect of this “triangulation” structure is …” „… its inadequate infra-structure. As a result, while investment grew, it dropped behind the pace of …”

Chapter 04. The Maquiladora Sector: Building Block of Mexico’s Export-Led Model S. 79-106

„… from 2000 onward (before the devastating current downturn that began in Sep-tember 2008), the value …” „… late 2008–2010 will play out remains to be seen, but all current signs indicate that its effects will …” „… on a more general level, from the moment the current downturn began in September 2008 through June …”

Chapter 06. The Direct Exportation of Mexican Labor S. 137-158

„… , here is a brief list of these changes:• A shifting of the economic structure in the United States …” „… firms.This brief statistical overview of Mexico’s employment structure outlines the general characteristics …” „… main-tain that there is a close and decisive link between migration and the current accumulation model of …”

Chapter 07. The International Political Economy of Capital Restructuring S. 159-172

„… , as does the current economic and political power structure, that the status quo of asymmetric …” „… guidelines for understanding key aspects of the current global context, its driving forces and main …” „… 2007): (1) dismantle and rearticulate their economic structure; (2) restructure the labor market to …”

Chapter 02. The Political Economy of Mexico’s Export-Led Model S. 27-52

„… con-trasted with a widespread current view that Mexico’s economic policy has failed. Indeed, when Mexico’s …” „… , endogenous, social structure of accumulation that has been replaced by a …” „… . Our objective is to add some much-needed clarity regarding the major themes of the current era as they …”

Chapter 03. NAFTA: U.S. Restructuring, Mexico’s Realignment S. 53-78

„… production.The key to understanding what was (and is) new and essential in the cur-rent era is the latter …” „… structure, entailing controlled markets manipulated by the national power groups (or conglom-erates …” „… current costs and the state of their industrial base prior to trade. In addition to the increasing returns …”

Notes S. 181-194

„… , MUNDOS found 71 percent of the respondents in families with debt that severely limited current household …” „… population and are the key to the current internal market. They are also the core of public political …” „… beyond 2006, thereby di-minishing their capability to offer precise, current evaluations of this program …”

doi.org/10.5771/9780742568488

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The Politics of Interaction in Innovation Systems

Thomas Stehnken

Series: Studien zu Lateinamerika

Volume 5 2010

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The current structure of the policy network S. 179-183

„… actors. 8.4.2 The current structure of the policy network Today, the policy network is a little more …” „… governance structure (DG Research 2009: 42). The current governance structure entails many formal …” „… large, highly respected universities) and industrial structure, thus only fostering regional …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… 2007-2010 178 8.4.2 The current structure of the policy network 179 9. Evidence of two regional …” „… | 5Evidence from Brazilian Multi-Level-Governance structuresThe Politics of Interaction in Innovation …” „… (CONSECTI) 174 8.4 The power structure of the policy network 177 8.4.1 The structure prior to the PACTI …”

The structure prior to the PACTI 2007-2010 S. 177-179

„… negotiation, they were not exploited, neither by regional nor by private actors. 8.4.2 The current structure …” „… 177 8.4 The power structure of the policy network In this last step, I will join the results of …” „… the previous chapters in order to determine the configuration and the power structure of the …”

Outlook and suggestions to meet the policy challenges S. 225-230

„… possibilities of globalization. Together with the new legal structure, such as the Innovation Law and the Lei do …” „… incentive structure (mainly in terms of the FS and the Lei de Inovação), the endogenous potential of …” „… private sector does not call for a policy change, the structure of the policy network does not seem to …”

Where Brazil currently stands: Some facts and figures S. 105-112

„… the current export structure and simultaneously reveals the diversified economic structure: transport …” „… structure. An overview of the traded goods also yields insights regarding competitive sectors. Table 8 shows …” „… 1 well reflects the rigidity of Brazil’s export structure. Still, high and medium-high technology …”

Political factors why the innovative capabilities are so low S. 215-223

„… incentive structure) are heavily concentrated on the federal level, mainly at MCT and its agencies CNPq and …” „… exposed top-down incentive structure does not favor all actors and regions equally. The “endogenous …” „… means required to pay for additional costs involving the innovation process. Under the current set of …”

Case specific and general hypothesis S. 223-225

„… exploited and that the performance of the national IS remains low. Under the current set of rules, regional …” „… (Stehnken 04.03.2008), large parts of the current initiatives (Lei do Bem, Lei de Inovação and PACTI) favor …” „… determined by the specific socioeconomic structure of the respective region), the less likely is an …”

The National Council of State Secretaries for Science and Technology (CONSECTI) S. 174-177

„… structures that are constructed around them such as the incentive structure for public universities or …” „… private R&D. This structure is defined by FINEP, CNPq or CAPES and explicitly do not reflect state …” „… esforços de captar e buscar recursos.”80 (Stehnken 08.04.2008). The federal incentive structure is the most …”

The research design S. 21-28

„… . Among others, the center seeks to develop prosthesis that have better functionalities than current …” „… understandably, given its current comparative advantages, Brazilian exports consist largely of agricultural …” „… assessment of the innovation and rather focus on the mechanisms, incentives and governance structures by …”

The role of regional politics S. 190-197

„… based on ST&I. The structure of the current capixaba system in its essentials is presented in Fig. 13 …” „… capture federal funds. Oftentimes, the university is not aware of current calls or projects. According to …” „… state government played an important role in the development of the capixaba industrial structure ever …”

Results from the case studies S. 212-214

„… is equally important! However, in times of fiscal crises, the current resources for the SECT-RS are …” „… structures of the political system and the political leverage that subnational entities have in Brazil, very …” „… engage in ST&I. However, given the entrepreneurial structure, it is indispensable to devote much more …”

The weakness of the NIS and the end of import substitution industrialization S. 94-97

„… continued to be in the center of the current Brazilian innovation system. The foundation of CNPq marked the …” „… process: “technologies and business, industrial and institutional structures in the broad sense (including …” „… foundations of a characteristic of the current Brazilian IS: the separation between the public and private …”

State of the literature S. 32-38

„… wider socio-economic system („... all parts and aspects of the economic structure and the institutional …” „… validity of the recommendations for policy makers based on current analyses is to some extent questionable …” „… policy in terms of governance structures, policy processes or organizational capacity.” (Perry & May 2007 …”

The Action Plan for Science, Technology and Innovation 2007–2010 (PACTI) S. 116-124

„… structures of the CCT (Stehnken 11.04.2008a). 7.2 The Ministry for Science and Technology (MCT) The Ministry …” „… of CNPq to the MCT, took years to be accomplished. A current initiative to modernize and to …” „… to do so by implementing its ambitious Action Plan for ST&I 2007-2010. The current blue print for …”

Conselho Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia – CCT S. 113-116

„… ultimately the power structure of the current ST&I policy network, it is vital to take a look at the relevant …” „… complex structure of interests better than parties in Congress are a viable option to increase …” „… secretary. The current CCT consists of 27 members: 13 Federal Ministers, eight representatives of producers …”

The impact of the national level and the important role of universities in RS S. 199-203

„… following table gives an overview of the current economic structure. Note that the share of the processing …” „… static comparative advantages, the structure in RS is more diversified and more turned towards …” „… industrial structure of Rio Grande do Sul more or less resembles the one of Brazil, except for some slight …”

Policy Networks S. 69-73

„… the light of these processes of devolution, subnational actors join the already complex structure of …” „… , by mediating conflicts, and by shaping network structures (Adam & Kriesi 2007). Because networks are …” „… ) identify three major currents using the network concept. First, the policy network concept is used to …”

The role of regional politics and the SECT-RS S. 205-209

„… course and almost ended up near bankruptcy and in default on its debt. The current government of Yeda da …” „… . Given the current situation of the gaúcho budget, it is almost impossible to procure this share …” „… , regional ST&I policies heavily depend on the political will of the current government. In the case of RS …”

The role of UFES in the RIS S. 188-190

„… economic and scientific structure of the capixaba RIS is not prone to interaction. Cooperation of public …” „… . Given the economic structure, I suppose there is none. The expert continues with an illustrative story …” „… argued above, the federal incentive structure makes it very difficult for the universities to engage in …”

Concrete measures to support interaction on the subnational level S. 148-150

„… with those already suggested by the Livro Branco (MCT 2002) and the current framework (PACTI). They are …” „… -) structure regional ST&I systems. The states’ counterpart was defined through criteria proposed by CONSECTI …” „… €) mainly for building up regional network structures, capacity building for young entrepreneurs and …”

Case selection S. 28-32

„… , institutional arrangements, power and governance relations and the way they shape the incentive structure of …” „… importance of subnational units, the influence of the federal structure - through which subnational units are …” „… needs often do not fit together, giving rise to various conflicts. Effective governance structures in …”

Export orientation and the resulting challenges S. 86-90

„… national production structure. The international diffusion of technology does not happen automatically. The …” „… becomes important in order to deal with the complexities of modern technologies and master the current …” „… illusion because industry is part of a global system and that “[…] trying to copy the structure of a(n …”

Regional development and federalism in the 90s S. 103-105

„… yields insights regarding competitive sectors. Table 8 shows the current export structure and …” „… country’s innovative capacity is by looking at its export structure. An overview of the traded goods also …” „… simultaneously reveals the diversified economic structure: transport material (i.e. EMBRAER commuter planes …”

Some general features of congressional politics S. 168-171

„… can be concluded that the most important governance structures since the mid-1980s have not been …” „… altered in any significant way. “It remains a largely opaque, top-down governance structure although it …” „… incentive structure. As it is common that federal laws are partially vetoed by the president (as it was the …”

The regional dimension of innovation S. 53-58

„… innovation within the production structure of a region” (Asheim & Gertler 2006: 299) and therefore an …” „… coexistence of various clusters ultimately requires more sophisticated governance structures and mechanisms in …” „… autonomous management of regional development issues is restricted. The industrial structure is often …”

Technology policy during military rule from 1964 until 1985 S. 91-94

„… Technology policy during military rule from 1964 until 1985 The current Brazilian Innovation System was …” „… the linkages between state-owned enterprises. In 1972, the existing structure was institutionalized in …” „… & Furtado 2006) and, in essence, has continued to be in the center of the current Brazilian innovation …”

The balance of centralization and decentralization S. 59-65

„… circumstances is a multi-level, multi-actor governance structure in which top-down policy design has been …” „… political system. Certain governance structures on the national and subnational levels can either mutually …” „… , we are dealing with a highly fragmented structure of actors and a policy field in which it is almost …”

The devolution of ST&I policies S. 151-161

„… respond to Brazil's current demands and agendas are highly uneven (Souza 2002). Even though the autonomy …” „… support according to macro-region and selected federative units, 1998-2007, in current 1000 R$ 2000 2001 …” „… structures tend to reproduce themselves, new approaches are needed that take into account the very …”

Structural features of innovation systems in the South S. 79-84

„… to generate innovations within the scope of the current technological paradigm and are immensely …” „… economies that try to orientate themselves towards the current technological paradigm. As development is …” „… faced with multiple policy challenges due to their heterogenic structure. For one they have to support …”

The process of finding the right balance between centralization and decentralization of policy-making competencies S. 161-168

„… 161 which, in turn, are necessary to endure in the knowledge economy. Since these structures tend …” „… structure of the RIS throughout the country. 8.1.2 The process of finding the right balance between …” „… on the region’s economic structure. As many powerful interests are touched (or generated) by such …”

Structural adjustment and the need for competitiveness S. 99-103

„… companies lost contact with the then current technological paradigm (Stehnken 2004). Brazil had to observe …” „… various interests. “A new power structure emerged, made up of a regulatory State, the predominance of …” „… been employed by the current Lula administration as well – a fact that many of Lula’s former allies …”

Brazilian firms and the new Industrial, Technological and Foreign Trade Policy (PITCE) S. 140-148

„… important actor in the IS will be portayed: The private sector. Some key facts of the industrial structure …” „… remainder of this work: The industrial structure on the subject of enterprise size and, second, some …” „… (those with more than 500 employees) is somewhat around 75%. However, Brazil’s industrial structure is …”

The technological gap between developing and industrialized countries S. 84-86

The limited interest of ST&I in Congress S. 171-174

„… and the scientific community about the content and the incentive structure. As it is common that …” „… current Brazil. (Alston & Mueller 2006) provide a categorization of policies from which it is possible to …”

Bibliography S. 235-250

„… ; McKibbon, Schonie; Simmons, Paul; Stroyan, James 2002: Innovation Structure and Strategy: International …” „… Best Practices. PRIME Working Paper 02-08. online: http://www.rftooe.at/download/innovation_structure …” „… . 14, No. 1, pp. 3-11. Doloreux, David; Parto, Saeed 2004: Regional Innovation Systems: Current …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845224169

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Quality of Legislation - Principles and Instruments

Luzius Mader (ed.), Marta Tavares de Almeida (ed.)

Series: International Association of Legislation (IAL) / Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesetzgebung (DGG)

Volume 16 2011

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Portugal The Internal Governance Structure of Financial Regulatory Authorities: Main models and current trends S. 148-184

„… an analysis of the main models and current trends found in the structure of financial regulatory …” „… frameworks, the current trend in the election structure includes both internal and external elements …” „… /2010/jun/16/george-osborne-city-fsa-banking [noting that the current structure and role of the FSA is …”

Patricia Popelier Belgium Consultation on Draft Regulation – Best Practices and Political Objections S. 136-148

„… , Wetgevingsprocedures, -structuren en –instrumenten in Vlaanderen: een evaluatie van 10 jaar wetgevingsbeleid in …” „… , Wetgevingsprocedures, -structuren en –instrumenten in Vlaanderen (footnote 15) at p. 59. 35 For an example in Flanders …” „… see Serv, Wetgevingsprocedure, – structuren en –instrumenten in vlaanderen (footnote 15) at p. 72-73 …”

Pierre Issalys Canada Impact Assessment as a Means towards Higher Quality of Legal Norms: beware of Blind Spots S. 208-218

„… States, but also by supra-statal structures such as the EU and by infra-statal entities as diverse as …” „… impacts on persons living under conditions of social exclusion, and impacts on the basic structure and …” „… quality of norms. The really critical point is therefore the internal structure of the IA process …”

Fabiana de Menezes Soares Brasil Decodification and Legis-action S. 251-263

„… « and «context« of current legislation and legislation in the making. Thus, among the issues for …” „… turn enter into dialogue with current legal models coming from civil, as well as common law, under the …” „… just one click away. We should be aware that the structure of our legal system and its sources is …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… Paulo Câmara and Gretchen Lowery Portugal The Internal Governance Structure of Financial Regulatory …” „… Authorities: Main models and current trends 148 Alexandre Sousa Pinheiro and Teresa Amador Portugal LEGIS …”

Wim Voermans Netherlands Quality of EU Legislation under Scrutiny: what kind of Problem, by what kind of Standards? S. 31-67

„… research for a variety of reasons. Firstly, they tell us something about the current state of affairs of …” „… public goods (symbolic function);8 and it organizes and structures implementing powers and institutions …” „… functions, which structure the legislative debate and provide the authoritative aura for and legitimacy of …”

Hungary Communication in Legislation – using ICT S. 277-288

„… communication mechanism is applied in the inner structure of the decision-maker (internal affairs), and in the …” „… publish information on the sittings and current issues of governmental agencies without any prior …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845231792

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Violent Places

Tobias Greiff

2018

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5 Mostar S. 111-154

„… independence from other political structures have a huge impact on the current blockages.Toal and Dahlman …” „… before they even reach the higher levels, while hoping to preserve the current decentralized structure …” „… Bosnian borders became EU borders. In light of current news, the heavy police presence immediately evokes …”

4 Politics of Public Places S. 77-110

„… an analysis of differentiation processes may help lead us to an understanding of the current social …” „… may influence the direction of this study in a way that current dynamics might remain hidden – will …” „… not only help to identify current groups but will at the same time provide insights into the meanings …”

6 Sarajevo S. 155-196

„… that later on these observations can help us to understand the current positionings and how they are …” „… groupings if one wants to understand current city dynamics especially in the capital. . . . into the city. A …” „… international hospice, together with the city’s current function as the capital of Bosnia, could easily lead to …”

3 Violence in Everyday Positioning S. 53-76

„… second a report by the human rights activist Peter Lippmann on current social dynamics in Bosnia.8 What …” „… the current tensions shaping Bosnia’s social realm two decades after the war was officially declared …” „… differentiation processes may hold the key to understanding current tensions in Bosnia, was followed by an episode …”

7 Goražde S. 197-248

„… politics or formal political structures. Being in charge of religious education and teacher training, for …” „… front line and the current shape of the enclave are a direct result of not only theDaytonpeace …” „… Višegrad, Žepa and Srebrenica, on current day Bosnian territory are witness to the age and importance of …”

2 Stories of Violence S. 17-52

„… assessing the current debates it will become clear that it is prudent to abandon the paths these causalities …” „… have left on the surface of ‘our’ Bosnia and instead take a fresh approach reflecting on current …” „… certain topic because the current status of the debate has not deciphered an underlying problem in all its …”

1 Introduction S. 1-16

„… not enough to understand the current social dynamics shaping everyday life and politics in Bosnia …” „… Europe’, actually limit our ability to understand and efficiently respond to the current tensions. Maybe …” „… history is repeating itself in the form of extreme ethnic violence – that make us blind to the current …”

8 Banja Luka S. 249-302

„… Herzegovina, besides the obvious, in terms of products offered and the very structure of the stands, is in who …” „… the current political borders, a state typical for this region, as the name reveals. Krajina means …” „… public space of Banja Luka and what function does he play in the current positioning games? Are the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828869387

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