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Die Warranty & Indemnity Versicherung

Golo Meven

2021

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Die Risikoeinschätzung S. 259-292

„… Risikofragebögen, der Due-Diligence-Berichte1118 und der sogenannten No- Claims-Declarations,1119 die als Signing …” „… - und als Closing-No-Claims- Declarations existieren sowie des Underwriting-Calls.1120 A. Ablauf …” „… bekannt ist. Überdies ist anzugeben – und hier ist man in der Nähe der No-Claims-Declaration – ob …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XXXII

„… . Die No-Claims-Declaration ..................................................... 269 I. Grundlagen …” „… - und Closing-No-Claims-Declarations ................. 271 1. Signing-No-Claims-Declaration …” „… Versicherungsvertrags mit der Abgabe einer Signing-No-Claims- Declaration …”

Die Bring-Down-Disclosure S. 293-308

„… Versicherungsvertrag die Abgabe einer Closing-No-Claims-Declaration, die wiederum regelmäßig aufschiebende Bedingung …” „… Closing-No-Claims-Declaration sub § 9 E.III.2. (S. 289 ff.). 295 chen der Käufer wiederum den Verkäufer im …” „… spiegelbildlich eine Closing-No-Claims- Declaration ab, in der dieser nicht offengelegte Umstand entsprechend …”

Schlussbetrachtung und Ausblick S. 331-338

„… bzw. des Zugangs von sog. No-Claims-Declarations als „aufschiebende Bedingung“ des …” „… Leistungspflichten des Versicherers mit dem Zugang von No-Claims-Declarations ist generell unwirksam. Sofern die …” „… Verkäuferpolice ist der Versicherungsfall nach dem Claims-Made- bzw. Claims …”

Einführung S. 1-22

„… Rechtsinstitute wie die „No-Claims-Declaration“ zurückgegriffen. 122 Bei manchen Regelungen bestehen, auch bei …” „… in etwa mit den Befunden aus der AIG Claims Study 2017. 62 Der Grund dürfte darin liegen, dass sich …” „… M&A Insurance 2019, 22, 23. 60 Marsh Ltd., Transactional Risk Insurance Claims Study, EMEA, 2019 …”

Wissens- und Verhaltenszurechnung bei Unternehmenstransaktionen und der W&I-Versicherung S. 75-146

„… No-Claims-Declaration375 abgegeben wurde, die vorvertragliche Anzeigeobliegenheit i.S.d. § 19 Abs. 1 S. 1 VVG verletzt …” „… VVG und der No- Claims-Declarations bedient.579 Schließlich werden diese Personen …” „… Prölss/Martin, § 28 Rn. 155. 579 Siehe zur Risikoprüfung und den No-Claims-Declarations sub § 9 (S. 259 ff …”

Die Grundzüge des Unternehmenskaufs S. 23-34

„… No-Claims-Declaration (Käufer- und Verkäuferpolice) und damit auch für den Bestand des Versicherungsschutzes von …”

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Commercial Law

Peter Mankowski (ed.)

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2018

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Klaus Ramming Article 24 Limitation of actions S. 1056-1060

„… (see Article 1 No. 8). As a result, it may be made orally or even impliedly, e.g. by raising the claims …” „… the goods. The consignee is well advised to observe that rule strictly. If no notice is forthcoming …” „… provides for rather harsh consequences: There is no mere shifting of the burden of proof (as in Article …”

Petra Butler Article 50 CISG S. 262-268

„… . Accordingly, a failure of the buyer to mitigate damages is of no relevance to a claim for price reduction …” „… his right to avoid the contract.34 There is no consistency in case law as to what constitutes an …” „… hundred percent if the goods no longer have value.39 Article 50 CISG If the goods do not conform with the …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 8.4 (Content of notice) S. 710-712

„… set-off declaration can be introduced to the arbitration or court proceeding9 (→ Art. 8.1 no. 22 at E (2 …” „… first party the obligation to which set-off relates. If no such declaration is made, the set-off will …” „… first party.6 The notice must be given when all the other requirements are fulfilled (no ‘anticipatory …”

Klaus Ramming Article 9 Termination of the contract of carriage by the carrier S. 1019-1020

„… shipper accordingly. The carrier’s declaration must not be in writing (Article 1 No. 8) and thus may be …” „… effect, the contract comes to an end when the shipper or his agent receives the declaration. This has no …” „… shipper's expense and claim optionally the payment of any of the following amounts: (a) one third of the …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 13 Relief pending final determination S. 1379-1380

„… Article 13 Relief pending final determination 1. Subject to any declaration that it may make under Article …” „… may, pending final determination of its claim and to the extent that the debtor has at any time so …” „… establish its claim, wholly or in part, on the final determination of that claim. 3. Before making any order …”

Petra Butler Article 47 CISG S. 243-248

„… declaration No formal requirements The obligor has to declare the additional time-period. There are no formal …” „… exception to this obligation. The buyer´s damages claim has been reduced by a Court where the seller offered …” „… . there are no general exceptions or defence. Article 46(3) applies if the lack of conformity can be …”

Stefan Kröll Article 39 Assignment of Proceeds S. 1504-1531

„… there are no additional requirements imposed by Article 39. As long as the ordinary requirements of the …” „… circumstances CISG 18 17 – by conduct: partial or defective performance CISG 18 11 – by declaration CISG 18 4 …” „… – defined UNIDROIT 9.3.1 1–3 – discharge of the assignee UNIDROIT 9.3.5 – no form required UNIDROIT 9.3.1 …”

Peter Mankowski Article 82 CISG S. 384-386

„… ly. This implies that it can claim lost profit, expenses for the avoidance (in particular his …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2. Impossibility intervening after declaration of avoidance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 …” „… ’, in: Schlechtriem/Schwenzer, n 10. 4 See only Mues p. 195. 5 BG CISG-online No. 1900. Art. 82 CISG …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 72 CISG S. 327-331

„… claim that she is entitled to withdraw from the contract will qualify as a declaration in the sense of …” „… . VIII. Claims for damages The creditor can claim damages from the debtor if her suspension or stoppage …” „… )) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 VI. Declaration of avoidance; damages; burden of proof …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 9.1.15 (Undertakings of the assignor) S. 740

„… issues of ”no prior assignments” (unless disclosed)7 and ”no other rights or claims from third parties”;8 …” „… right has not been previously assigned to another assignee, and it is free from any right or claim from …” „… declarations in the past or any set-off declarations in the future10 (→ Art. 9.1.13(2)) (lit. e); (iv) an …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XLVI

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 Section II Conformity of the goods and third-party claims Article 35 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455 PART III DECLARATIONS AND RESERVATIONS Article 34 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Article 1.1 484 No form required …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 8.1 (Conditions of set-off) S. 698-705

„… differences as compared to a counter-claim). 82 Vogenauer/Pichonnaz Art. 8.1 no. 3-10 with reference to Art …” „… Option Under Art. 1.5, the parties are free to agree that the aggrieved party can claim also additional …” „… of set-off, 34 Vogenauer/McKendrick Art. 7.4.13 no. 22 with description of a case where the Arbitral …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 11.1.11 (Rights of the obligee) S. 806-807

„… contributory claim will bar any correlating claim under para. 1.7 1. 27 Vogenauer/Meier Art. 11.1.10 no. 3. 28 …” „… barred once the contributory claim has ceased to exist‘). 7 Vogenauer/Meier Art. 11.1.11 no. 4. Art …” „… judgement regarding that relation; no claim for interest beyond the moment in which the claim of the obligee …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 39 Rights having priority without registration S. 1400-1401

„… . Aviation, no 4.265. Art. 39 Cape Town Convention Chapter X Rights or interests subject to declarations …” „… a right of subrogation. Chapter X Rights or interests subject to declarations by Contracting States …” „… declaration deposited with the Depositary of the Protocol declare, generally or specifically: (a) those …”

Klaus Ramming Introduction S. 990-992

„… 2008 No. 1/2 p 71; Jaegers, ‘CMNI: Zum Anwendungsbereich und zu Problemstellungen’, in: Kuhlen (ed …” „… Binnenschifffahrtsrecht XI (2006) p 55; Ramming, ‘Die CMNI’, HmbSeeRep 2006, 184 No. 118; Ramming, ‘Die CMNI – Erste …” „… Binnenschiffahrtsbedingungen’, TranspR 2003, 381; Wirtz, ‘Die CMNI und ihre Bedeutung für die Binnenschifffahrt’, ZfB 2008 No …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 9.1.13 (Defences and rights of set-off) S. 734-737

„… enforceability (→ Art. 8.1 no. 13 at D.4.(i)(b)) of the claim of the obligor against the assignor: it “must [also …” „… excluding set-off (→Art. 8.1 no. 21 at F.1.(iii)), “or if the nature of the claim excludes set-off ”,38 “the …” „… , Introduction no. 2 at B.) although the obligor, putatively, performed already once to the pretended ‘assignee …”

Peter Mankowski Article 25 S. 449

„… provisions of paragraph 2 of this article and of article 24, no claim shall be recognized or enforced in any …” „… raised successfully: In principle, no claim shall be recognized and enforced in any legal pro- 1 Official …” „… State to make a declaration with the aim of suspending Art. 24.5 Article 25 (1) Subject to the …”

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 35 Compensation in case of interest in delivery S. 1167

„… five per cent per annum, from the day of the claim provided for in Article 43 or, if no such claim has …” „… delivery, in case of loss, damage or exceeding of the transit period. In case of a declaration of interest …” „… Article 26 CMR). In the case of declaration of interest of delivery, likewise, the parties to the contract …”

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 36 Loss of right to invoke the limits of liability S. 1167

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 37 Conversion and interest S. 1167

Gilles Cuniberti Article 43 Jurisdiction under Article 13 S. 1404-1405

„… the enforcement of choice of court agreements in respect of any claim under the Convention. The term …” „… ) may be exercised either: 1 Off. Com. Aviation, no 4.285; Kreuzer (2013) Cape Town Convention Journal …” „… States which have made a declaration to this effect under Art XXX(2) of the Aviation Protocol: see above …”

Klaus Ramming Article 20 Maximum limits of liability S. 1047-1051

„… ) appears to be irrelevant. V. The carrier’s claim for freight Finally, Article 19.5 clarifies that the …” „… and to what extent the loss of or damage to the goods has an impact on the carrier’s claim for freight …” „… , and regardless of the action brought against him, the carrier shall under no circumstances be liable …”

Klaus Ramming Article 23 Notice of damage S. 1054-1055

„… Chapter VI Claims period Article 23 Notice of damage 1. The acceptance without reservation of the …” „… the consignee must be formulated in writing specifying the general nature of the damage, no later than …” „… consignee must be notified in writing specifying the general nature of the damage, no later than 7 …”

Sebastian Omlor Article 27 CISG S. 146-149

„… alia, the declaration may be included in a statement of claim or other documents in a judicial …” „… party asserting a claim (e.g. declaration of avoidance, requests for specific performance, damages, a …” „… entitled party. Time limits In general, the declaration is not subject to a time limit.32 Art. 26 CISG …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 3.2.9 (Confirmation) S. 549

„… implying a confirmation (e.g. performance or a claim of performance, without reserving the right for …” „… concluded as the latter party understood it. The other party must make such a declaration or render such …” „… ) After such a declaration or performance the right to avoidance is lost and any earlier notice of …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 9.3.3 (Requirement of consent of the other party) S. 753-754

„… interpreted (Arts. 4.2-4.3), the transfer is ineffective;6 the other party has no claim against the assignee7 …” „… no particular form (Art. 1.2),4 but – consistent with the principle in Art. 9.2.35 – they do require …” „… once the declaration of consent is given7 (Art. 9.3.3) which can occur in advance (Art. 9.3.4). The …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 5 Interpretation and applicable law S. 1371-1372

„… European Union has declared that it would make no declaration to that effect and insisted that the Member …” „… suggests that no declaration may be made by a Member State of the EU. The provision logically limits the …” „… , if it has no place of business, its habitual residence. The territorial scope of the Convention is …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 9.1.14 (Rights related to the right assigned) S. 738-739

„… ‘waiver of defence’-declaration (Art. 1.1),42 or (b) from the assignor a ‘hold harmless on first …” „… governed by the UNIDROIT Principles, → Chapter 9, Introduction no. 2). Article 9.1.14 (Rights related to …” „… (lit. b) (whereby, in case of partial assignment and divisible rights (→ Art. 9.1.4 no. 3 at B.2. (i …”

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 34 Compensation in case of declaration of value S. 1166

„… that provided for in Article 32. In no case shall the total of compensation provided for in § 1 …” „… may claim either the compensation provided for in the agreement mentioned above or that provided for …” „… in case of declaration of value The consignor and the carrier may agree that the consignor shall …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 10.1 (Scope of the Chapter) S. 761-764

„… exclusion of personal injury claims), 301 (Bonell) and 302; Vogenauer/Wintgen Art. 10.2 no. 3. 42 See e.g …” „… ties.16 In exchange, it might insist on subrogate securities from the assignee (→ Art. 9.3.3 no. 3 …” „… be well advised to make its declaration discharging the initial obligor (Art. 9.3.5(1)) dependent on …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 3.2.10 (Loss of right to avoid) S. 549-550

Lisa Spagnolo Article 15 CISG S. 70-73

„… claims would be displaced by the CISG); Ferrari, Art. 15 para. 6. 5 Mankowski, Art. 15 para. 5 (“mere …” „… . 15 and 16, since it is the point at which the offer can no longer be withdrawn under Art. 15, but the …” „… withdrawal is a statement made by the offeror to the addressee,15 terminating the offer. Declaration of …”

Peter Mankowski Article 84 CISG S. 388-391

„… continues to exist the buyer may still claim performance under Art. 46 but for the delivery of substitute …” „… the other’s avoidance.2 Claims generated by Art. 84 pursue other goals, namely restitution, than …” „… damages.3 They do not reuire any damage to have occurred and exist independent of claims for damages. They …”

Tobias Eckardt Article 27 S. 958-959

„… recoverable amounts.5 Upon valid declaration of a special interest as per Art. 26 CMR damages are no longer …” „… which the claim was sent in writing to the carrier or, if no such claim has been made, from the date on …” „… note10 and to pay11 the surcharge. Article 27 (1) The claimant shall be entitled to claim interest on …”

Christoph Brunner, Michael Schifferli Article 41 CISG S. 214-219

„… change if the claim is unfounded. Additionally, there is no clear line to distinguish between founded and …” „… unfounded claims. Treating them differently would lead to considerable legal uncertainty.17 There is also no …” „… expected to discharge of the claim.46 No fundamental breach is assumed when the buyer can set off the cost …”

Peter Mankowski Article 15 S. 441

„… persons. If no residence or place of business is known actually, the last known residence or place of …” „… clock is also stopped from running if the debtor of the relevant claims commences arbitral proceedings …” „… , particularly by raising a counter-claim (in the formal sense), if admitted. Art. 14 (1) would make sense …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 41 Sale and prospective sale S. 1403

„… Art 40 declarations may be made or amended at any time. Chapter XI Application of the Convention to …” „… the only general rule, applying to any claim under the Convention, but it only applies where the …” „… chosen by the parties to a transaction have jurisdiction in respect of any claim brought under this …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 42 Choice of forum S. 1403

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 3.2.6 (Threat) S. 544-545

„… . 3.2.8.19 Irrespective of avoidance, the deceived party can claim damages in the amount of its ‘reliance’ or …” „… circumstances, is so imminent and serious as to leave the first party no reasonable alternative. In particular …” „… serious2 as to leave the first party no reasonable alternative’3 and thereby lead the other party to …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 22 Limits of Liability in Relation to Delay, Baggage and Cargo S. 1217-1220

„… that there was absolutely no wrongful act or omission or contributory negligence on the part of the …” „… declaration of interest in delivery at destination and has paid a supplementary sum if the case so requires …” „… when the package was handed over to the carrier, a special declaration of interest in delivery at …”

Petra Butler Article 49 CISG S. 257-261

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3. Declaration of avoidance …” „… with the other CISG remedies, which has to be fundamental and foreseeable. It requires a declaration of …” „… avoid the contract if there was no, and will be no, performance at all by the obligator.7 Seller’s …”

Peter Csoklich Article 7 S. 916-917

„… carrier to claims against the sender under Art. 7 (1) CMR.8 It has to be noted that a declaration of the …” „… its packing and its weight can be relevant for claims of the carrier against the sender in …” „… connection with overloading of the vehicle or claims under → Art. 10, 22 CMR. Under Art. 6 (1) lit i) CMR all …”

Martin Schauer, Magdalena Gruber Article 1 Subject matter and scope S. 1307-1310

„… However, no such declaration has been made to date. The latter view, which qualifies directives as …” „… diverge, at the current point in time (as no declaration to the United Nations has been made to date) both …” „… European legislation were a lump sum claim for incurred administrative costs as well as a compelling …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 12 Additional remedies S. 1379

Tobias Eckardt Article 31 S. 968-971

„… , or where in respect of such a claim a judgement has been entered by such a court or tribunal no new …” „… Given that the right to compensation is lost if no valid reservation is made,47 Art. 30 para. 3 CMR …” „… or the place designated for delivery is situated. (2) Where in respect of a claim referred to in …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 2.2.8 (Sub-agency) S. 532

„… , it should act by a declaration of avoidance).10 Para. 1 sentence 2 refers to Arts 3.2.11 to 3.2.15 …” „… disclose such conflict, the principal has the right to claim damages under other UNIDROIT Principles (e.g …” „… ; Vogenauer/Krebs Art. 2.2.7 no. 5. 6 Vogenauer/Krebs Art. 2.2.7 no. 5 (with references e.g. to common law, and to …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 5.1.9 (Release by agreement) S. 584

„… to claim damages15 or to rely on a dispute resolution clause,16 Art. 7.3.5 no. 3 at C.1.(b)) and (ii …” „… around the globe how to effectuate a release (by contract1 or unilateral declaration)2 para. 1 repeats …” „… misunderstandings.4 The conclusion of such an agreement is governed by Arts. 1.2, 3.1.2 (no form; no consideration)5 …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 9.3.5 (Discharge of the assignor) S. 756

„… C. Effect Upon the Transfer of Contract Pursuant to para. 2, in case of an advance declaration of …” „… transfer (→ Art. 9.3.3 no. 1). Correlating with Art. 9.2.51 in case of a mere transfer of obligations …” „… (→ Art. 9.2.5 no. 1), Art. 9.3.5 provides for assignment of an entire contract four options with which …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 73 CISG S. 332-338

„… performance – express or implied – in which the debtor makes clear that she no longer wishes to …” „… uphold the contract.31 VI. Declaration of avoidance; damages; burden of proof The creditor can avoid the …” „… assurance (Article 72(2)) or has refused to perform under Article 72(3). Her declaration follows → Art. 26 …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 17 CISG S. 79-80

„… effective upon performance by virtue of the offer: Art. 18(3). Finally, it means there is no need to abandon …” „… alternative or concurrent source of remedy where Art. 16 applies,50 although claims for fraud are beyond the …” „… The CISG does not define ‘rejection’. However, a declaration that the offer is not accepted, or that …”

Petra Butler Article 59 CISG S. 288

„… , Article 27 is not tailored to declarations which give rise to obligations on the part of the addressee.31 …” „… claims.1 The time of payment is determined either by the agreement of the parties or by Article 58. The …” „… the disposal of the buyer but the claim for the purchase price was deferred sine die. 29 See above …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 17 Death and Injury of Passengers – Damage to Baggage S. 1198-1205

„… waybill. This declaration was superfluous, however, and was therefore deleted again in the Montreal …” „… carrier, its servants or agents. 2. The carrier is under no obligation to enquire into the correctness or …” „… ” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 a) No definition of the term “accident” in either the Warsaw Convention or the Montreal Convention …”

Sebastian Omlor Article 29 CISG S. 153-155

„… , no court is to apply uniform rules on specific performance that conflict with its own legal system …” „… . Second, all restrictions set up by the domestic substantive law of the forum to claims for performance …” „… also apply to the claim for performance based on the CISG.21 Art. 28 CISG is not biased in favour of …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 9.3.1 (Definitions) S. 751-752

„… third party (and the obligee may be well advised to make its declaration discharging the initial obligor …” „… security (e.g. a related company within a group of companies; → Art. 9.3.1 no. 1) becomes itself the new …” „… arising out of a contract with another person (the “other party”). 2. 3. 8 Vogenauer/Mazza Art. 9.2.8 no …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 10.7 (Alternative dispute resolution) S. 777-778

„… ’ (not: one party’s unilateral)6 9 Vogenauer/Wintgen Art. 10.6 no. 4 (underlining that the arbitration …” „… challenge an arbitration award are, however, short. 10 Vogenauer/Wintgen Art. 10.6 no. 5. 11 …” „… Vogenauer/Wintgen Art. 10.6 no. 5 (contrasting it to a partial award on the merits which may bring the proceeding …”

Petra Butler Article 48 CISG S. 249-256

„… right to declare avoidance of the contract even there is no fundamental breach (Articles 49(1)(b), 64(1 …” „… the buyer. However, the buyer retains any right to claim damages as provided for in this Convention …” „… the buyer has no right to avoid the contract (yet). Immediate avoidance of the contract will only be …”

Petra Butler Article 52 CISG S. 274-278

„… applicable in regard to partial non-delivery.33 Damages A buyer can claim damages in addition to the …” „… breach in accordance with Article 51(2) be met allowing the buyer to claim avoidance of the entire …” „… to claim damages if the requirements under Articles 45(1)(b), 74 are met;13 unless the acceptance of …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.3.4 (Adequate assurance of due performance) S. 665-666

„… Art. 7.3.5 no. 8 (mentioning that it does not need to cover possible claims for damages). 19 …” „… such situation, by providing the tools described below (→ no. 2 at B.), the obligee can escape the …” „… tool 1. 18 Eiselen, in: Felemegas (ed.), p. 210 at lit. j; Vogenauer/Huber Art. 7.3.3 no. 10. 19 …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 74 CISG S. 339-348

„… under Article 73(1) (see → para. 6 above).45 Both declarations can be effectuated through a single …” „… the foreseeability rule (second sentence). Article 74 applies to all claims for damages under the …” „… , such as claims for specific performance (Articles 46(1), 62), for reduction of the price (Article 50 …”

Article 25 CISG S. 130-142

„… also consistent with the notion underpinning Art. 80. It is submitted that no claim for damages arises …” „… the CISG. An addressee who deliberately blocks or delays receipt of a declaration will not prevent it …” „… , Effectiveness and Binding Nature of Declarations (Notices, Requests or Other Communications) under Part II and …”

Stefan Kröll Article 16 Discrepant Documents, Waiver and Notice S. 1457-1463

„… affect the existence of the nominated bank’s reimbursement claim and not more, so that there is no …” „… not possible, by other expeditious means no later than the close of the fifth banking day following …” „… then be entitled to claim a refund, with interest, of any reimbursement made. 1. Introduction …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 26 Invalidity of Contractual Provisions S. 1224

„… or the baggage, whereas the special declaration of interest in delivery at destination additionally …” „… provided in the Convention. Higher limits or no limits at all can be agreed upon pursuant to Article 25 …” „… delay to a natural person or persons who are entitled to claim compensation in order to meet the …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 27 Freedom to Contract S. 1224

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 28 Advance Payments S. 1224

Tobias Eckardt Article 30 S. 963-967

„… The second sentence of Art. 29 para. 2 CMR allows the claimant to bring his claims directly against …” „… these persons. Chapter V Claim and actions Article 30 (1) If the consignee takes delivery of the goods …” „… and public holidays excepted, from the date of checking. (3) No compensation shall be payable for …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 8.2 (Foreign currency set-off) S. 706-708

„… (iii) the other general conditions for set-off set forth in Art. 8.1 (→ no. 6 et seq. at D …” „… claim against the other party (i.e. the obligation of the other party) for a set-off against its …” „… obligation towards the other party. It quasi ‘pays’ its debt 88 Vogenauer/Pichonnaz Art. 8.3 no. 15 with …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 10 Remedies of conditional seller or lessor S. 1375-1377

„… Convention Gilles Cuniberti 1375 (a) subject to any declaration that may be made by a Contracting State under …” „… resist any claim over the asset from better ranked creditors who would not be entitled to Convention …” „… creditor may seek satisfaction by being vested with the ownership of the object. There is no requirement …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 71 CISG S. 319-326

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 d) Clarification: No duty to give notice …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 VIII. Claims for damages …” „… irrevocable letter of credit, for instance, the buyer remains obliged to perform in advance; there is no …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 76 CISG S. 353-355

„… other provisions There is no requirement of foreseeability (Article 74, second sentence) under Article …” „… prevailing at the place where delivery of the goods should have been made or, if there is no current price at …” „… provision applies only where no substitute transaction has been initiated. Additional damages can be claimed …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.2.2 (Performance of non-monetary obligation) S. 647-651

„… , 1 (1992) P.C. – Misc. 16, pp. 117-118; Vogenauer/Schelhaas, Art. 7.2.2 no. 2. 2 Official Comments …” „… , Art. 7.2.2 no. 1, p. 244; Vogenauer/Schelhaas, Art. 7.2.2 no. 3. 3 Vogenauer/Schelhaas, Art. 7.2.2 no …” „… . 4. 4 (1992) P.C. – Misc. 16, p. 118 (Lando); Vogenauer/Schelhaas, Art. 7.2.2 no. 6, 5 (as compared …”

Marco Torsello Article 31 CISG S. 163-174

„… buyer’s remedies under Article 45 CISG. Accordingly, if the buyer claims specific performance of the …” „… 49(1)(a), and what the seller is required to do in order to prevent the buyer’s declaration of …” „… , since there is no “handing over” to an independent carrier involved. Art. 31 CISG PART III SALE OF …”

Christoph Oertel IV. INCOTERMS® 2010 S. 828-897

„… Guide to Incoterms® 2010 (ICC Product No 720E, 2011) (cited as “Ramberg”). A. Introduction I. Incoterms …” „… , Incoterms® 2010 English Edition (ICC Product No 715E, 2010). 11 ICC, Incoterms® 2010 Bilingual …” „… English-French Edition (ICC Product No 715EF, 2010); ICC, Incoterms® 2010 Bilingual English-German Edition (ICC …”

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Liber Amicorum Bea Verschraegen

Florian Heindler (ed.), Katharina Huber (ed.), Judith Schacherreiter (ed.)

Series: MANZ – Festschrift

Volume 2023

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Talia Einhorn Parenthood in Israeli Law S. 11-24

„… Court reasoned that the plaintiff had no legitimate interest in such a declaration.17) A tissue-typing …” „… father. A claim for a paternity declaration and child maintenance in such circumstances was brought in …” „… to be no obstacle to allowing claims regarding the establishment of fatherhood in respect of …”

Kurt Siehr Der internationale Schutz von Kulturgütern – Der belgische Code de droit international privé als Vorbild S. 259-272

„… [schwei-zerischen] Bundesrechts Nr 0.515.112. 10) Council of Europe Treaty Series (CETS) No 221. 11) Vgl La lutte …” „… , Dossier no 6-357, unter III 1.1.2. 12) Die Umsetzung erfolgte in Belgien durch Loi du 28 octobre 1996 …” „… Republic of Germany, No 17-7064 of July 10, 2018 (D.C.D.C. 2018) = Kunst und Recht (2018) 98; Germany v …”

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Raubkunst und Restitution – Zwischen Kolonialzeit und Washington Principles

Matthias Weller (ed.), Nicolai B. Kemle (ed.), Thomas Dreier (ed.), Karolina Kuprecht (ed.)

Series: Schriften zum Kunst- und Kulturrecht

Volume 33 2020

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Evelien Campfens The Bangwa Queen: Artifact or Heritage? S. 167-209

„… ) declarations later, the lingering discussion about colonial takings in Western museums seems to have entered a …” „… from the Kingdom of Dahomey to Benin,5 a claim that had been rejected not long before.6 And in May 2018 …” „… claims is that they lack legal grounds. In this article, the view is taken that it is not a lack of legal …”

Andreas Rahmatian Geistiges Eigentum und „traditionelle“ Kunst S. 125-152

„… „indigener“ Werke ist Kenia. Im September 2019 wurde in Kenia eine Novelle (Copyright (Amendment) Act No. 20 …” „… : http://kenyalaw.org/kl/fileadmin/pdfdownloads/Acts/ProtectionofTraditio-n alKnowledgeandCulturalExpressionsAct_No33of2016.pdf (aufgerufen am 26. Januar 2020). Andreas …” „… white people have that black people need, or should want, is power – and no one holds power forever …”

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International Investment Law

Marc Bungenberg (ed.), Jörn Griebel (ed.), Stephan Hobe (ed.), August Reinisch (ed.)

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2015

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Patrick Dumberry VII. Moral Damages S. 1130-1141

„… claim.19 S.A.R.L. Benvenuti & Bonfant v. Congo, ICSID Case No. ARB/77/2, Award, 8 August 1980;English …” „… had no jurisdiction over a dispute involving theexecutive’s own claim for moral damages. Other …” „… theRespondent’s request with respect to the fraudulent claim declaration, the Re-spondent’s objective is already …”

Lucy F. Reed, Jonathan E. Davis A. Who is a Protected Investor? S. 614-637

„… of theIran–US Claims Tribunal in Case No. A/18.59 In Case No. A/18, the tribunal ap-plied the …” „… Iran of 19 January 1981 (the ‘Algiers Declaration’), 1Iran–US CTR 9, Art. II(1).62 Iran–US CTR, Case No …” „… tribunal dis-tinguished Case No. A/18 on the basis that, unlike the Algiers Declaration, Arti-cle 25(2)(a …”

Jorge E. Viñuales VII. Investment Law and Sustainable Development: The Environment breaks into Investment Disputes S. 1714-1738

„… provision in the treaty does notrefer to domestic law), then either the counter-claim will have no legal …” „… . Jurisdiction over Environmental Claims. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 …” „… . Environmental Claims as Investment Claims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112. Environmental …”

Stephan Hobe I. The Development of the Law of Aliens and the Emergence of General Principles of Protection under Public International Law Stephan HobeThe Development of the Law of Aliens S. 6-22

„… v. Poland),1926, PCIJ Series A, No. 7, 22 and 42.17 Case Concerning the Factory at Chorzów (Claim …” „… Richard B. Lillich, Burns H. Weston and David J. Bederman,International Claims: Their Settlement by Lump …” „… claims. Here the famous Treaty of Amity, Commerce and Navi-gation between Great Britain and the United …”

Chester Brown I. The Evolution of the Regime of International Investment Agreements: History, Economics and Politics S. 153-185

„… Judg-ment, (1926) PCIJ (Ser. A) No. 7; see also, e.g., the claims reported in Abraham H. Feller, TheMexican …” „… declaration which covers that claim; and(ii) the Party of which he is a national has indicated that it will …” „… , Bundesgesetzblatt II, No. 33 (6 July 1961) 793.2 See, e.g., Kenneth Vandevelde, Bilateral Investment Treaties …”

Stephan Wittich V. Investment Arbitration: Remedies S. 1391-1430

„… emphasised by theIran–US Claims Tribunal in Iran v. USA, Case No. A19 (1987) 16 Iran–US CTR 285, 290.87 See …” „… Wrongful Acts al-though a declaration by a competent court or tribunal is today the main form …” „… , 468.10 This is especially evident in case of cessation of a continuing breach as the latter no doubt …”

Gabriel Bottini, Veronica Lavista, Mariana Lozza E. MERCOSUR and CAFTA S. 326-341

„… provides that no claim may be submitted to arbitration if more than threeyears have elapsed from the date …” „… had no ‘jurisdiction or competence’ over theCAFTA claims, but rejected El Salvador’s jurisdictional …” „… additional organs.7 There are no provi-sions on foreign investment in this treaty either.CAFTA was signed on …”

Pierre-Marie Dupuy, Jorge E. Viñuales VIII. Human Rights and Investment Disciplines: Integration in Progress S. 1739-1767

„… 2011, Application No. 45875/06,Rafig Aliyev v. Azerbaijan.5 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the …” „… clause or the FET standard of a BIT.From a jurisdictional perspective, these claims are no different than …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541. The Scope Left to Human Rights by Jurisdictional Requirements. . 56a) Human Rights Claims as …”

Karsten Nowrot Chapter 10: Obligations of Investors S. 1154-1185

„… Tripartite Declaration of Principles Concerning MultinationalEnterprises and Social Policy …” „… , as early as in the 1770s no lesser person than Edmund Burkeremarked on the activities of a distant …” „… anachronistic perception of the subjectas one born out of historical circumstances that are no longer the …”

Richard Happ A. The Energy Charter Treaty S. 240-260

„… atreaty, but a political declaration of intent. It nevertheless is the basis for the En-ergy Charter …” „… develop-ment of the reserves needed considerable investments, and the newly indepen-dent States had no adequate …” „… . 45(3)(b). There is no other compa-rable investment treaty. While NAFTA might come near in terms of …”

Joachim Karl F. The Negotiations on the OECD Multilateral Agreement on Investment S. 342-360

„… ‘nothing is agreedupon, until everything is agreed upon’. There was thus no ‘lock-in’ mechanismthat would …” „… years. Confronted with an ever growing negotiationagenda and with little or no progress on the …” „… estate. No final agreement could be reached on anyof these issues.Concept and Degree of Investment …”

Michael Waibel II. Investment Arbitration: Jurisdiction and Admissibility S. 1212-1287

„… by the investor’s written consent, not by an investment or by a claim arising (…) the Claimanthad no …” „… ; Art. 98 ofthe Rules of ITLOS; Claims Settlement Declaration establishing the Iran–US Claims Tri-bunal …” „… ) Sufficient Relationship to the Principal Claim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104D. Scope of …”

Index S. 1913-1952

„… Iran-US Claims Tribunal– Case No. A/18 Chapter 6 III A 28ITO Chapter 13 XII 16iura novit curia Chapter …” „… Court Chapter 4 I 151948 Universal Declaration of HumanRights Chapter 13 VIII 51948 USA–Italy …” „… Government ProcurementChapter 7 I 42Albania–US BIT Chapter 6 II A 88Algiers Declaration Chapter 6 III A 28 …”

Vivienne Bath, Luke Nottage C. The ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement and ‘ASEAN Plus’ – The Australia–New Zealand Free Trade Area (AANZFTA) and the PRC–ASEAN Investment Agreement S. 283-303

„… Association of South-East Asian Nations, established by the signing of the ASEAN Declaration …” „… (Bangkok Declaration) by Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand, 8 Au-gust 1967, 1331 UNTS 243 …” „… ASEAN Declaration, was to expandtrade. This aim now encompasses the objective of encouraging and …”

Joachim Steffens II. Excursus: German Political Risk Insurance S. 1552-1568

„… ), Bundesanzeiger No. 194, 9 October 1959.II. Excursus: German Political Risk InsuranceJoachim Steffens 1553345ment …” „… internationalscale, Germany’s investment guarantees have ranked no. 1 in terms of the guar-antee portfolio for many …” „… out as follows:– handling fee – for amounts up to EUR 5 million no handling fee will becharged; for …”

Christian Tietje XI. Investment Law and Sovereign Wealth Funds S. 1802-1816

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15b) OECD Declaration on Sovereign Wealth Funds and RecipientCountry Policies …” „… , ‘State-controlled enti-ties control nearly US$ 2 trillion in foreign assets’, Columbia FDI Perspectives No. 64, 2 …” „… and, thus, the limited scope of application ofthe principles can be criticised.28OECD Declaration on …”

Anthony Sinclair VII. Umbrella Clause S. 887-958

„… Arbitral Practice Concerning Umbrella Clause Claims. . . . 81. Framing the Debate: the Early SGS Cases …” „… Contract Claims – the SGSCases Considered’ in Todd Weiler (ed), International Investment Law and …” „… May, 2005) 325–346; Judith Gill, Matt Gearing and Gemma Birt, ‘ContractualClaims and Bilateral …”

Noah Rubins, Ben Love I. Ratione Temporis S. 481-494

„… difficult issues in international law, and investment treaties present no ex-ception. In general, investment …” „… preclude juris-diction over a claim; and (iv) the effect of termination and survival clauses ininvestment …” „… limits the temporal scopeof admissible claims due to the narrow wording of the dispute resolution …”

Monique Sasson III. Investment Arbitration: Procedure S. 1288-1372

„… . This part alsoaddresses the unique ICSID provision for early dismissal of a claim on thegrounds that it …” „… hostState;– no need for investors to rely on the diplomatic protection doctrine;– provisions under the …” „… treaty.Therefore there usually can be no issue as to the fact of consent in assessingjurisdiction – unlike the …”

Rainer Hofmann III. The Protection of Individuals under Public International Law S. 46-63

„… Diplomatic Protection of Citizens Abroad or the Law of Inter-national Claims (The Banks Law Publishing, 1916 …” „… the respective State; they had no independent access to inter-national courts or tribunals; standing …” „… (Greece v. Great Britain), Jurisdiction, PCIJ Series A No. 2, at 12 [see e.g. RobertUerpmann-Wittzack …”

Henning Grosse Ruse-Khan VI. Investment Law and Intellectual Property Rights S. 1692-1713

„… toQuit? Assessing International Investment Claims Against Plain Packaging in Australia’(2011) 14 J. Int’l …” „… use of these creations. This protectionof intellectual creations by exclusive (property) rights is no …” „… Paris, 24July 1971, amended in 1979, WIPO Publication No. 287, and the Paris Convention on theProtection …”

Irmgard Marboe IV. Valuation in Cases of Breaches of International Law Unrelated to Expropriation S. 1082-1102

„… Warner(eds), Investment Treaty Law Issues, Vol II: Nationality and Investment Treaty Claims. Fairand …” „… standards aimed at the protection of foreigninvestment in the host State may be the basis for a claim for …” „… indispensable complement of a failure toapply a convention and there is no necessity for this to be stated in …”

Markus Perkams B. Protection for Legal Persons S. 638-652

„… Investors and International Claims against the Investor’s Own State’ (2006) 7JWIT 857–881; Norah Gallagher …” „… whether claimants had the necessary legal capacity to bring the claims. InImpregilo SpA v. Pakistan, for …” „… example, the tribunal denied the claimant’s rightto claim ‘for and on behalf of its joint venture …”

Burkhard Schöbener IV. Outlook on the Developments in Public International Law and the Law Relating to Aliens S. 64-79

„… guarantees).3 Undeniably, as a result of the human rights declarations andpacts that followed World War II …” „… protection, in order to submithis or her claims of a violation of human rights vis-à-vis the host …” „… 2014, para. 3.9 LFH Neer and Pauline Neer (USA v. Mexico), American–Mexican Claims Commission,Award …”

Giorgio Sacerdoti, Matilde Recanati XIII. Approaches to Investment Protection outside of Specific International Investment Agreements and Investor-State Settlement S. 1839-1862

„… Recanati 185131323334shareholders have no right under customary international law to file a claim …” „… that no internationallywrongful act had been shown to exist.Both claims involved the issue of whether …” „… the Basis of the ELSI Case and the Claim by the USAagainst Italy …”

August Reinisch II. The Interpretation of International Investment Agreements S. 372-410

„… and with precision the requirementsfor maintaining a claim, there is no room for implying into the …” „… Meaning”of BITs and the Jurisdiction of Treaty-Based Tribunals to Hear Contract Claims’ (2007) 8JWIT 5–68 …” „… (Vienna Convention,VCLT).1 This is in no way special and different from any other treaties and hasbeen …”

Lars Markert, Helene Bubrowski B. National Setting Aside Proceedings in Investment Arbitration S. 1460-1481

„… Dispute Settlement, IIA Issues Note No. 1,May 2013, 1, 4 (for the year 2012).4 Due to space limitations …” „… ’), two in Germany (Higher Regional Court, thenSupreme Court), Art. 1062(1) No. 4 German Code of Civil …” „… there is no valid con-sent of one or both of the parties, it must be possible to bring a challenge …”

Ursula Kriebaum VIII. Expropriation S. 959-1030

„… the Iran–United States Claims Tribunal’ (1994) 88 AJIL 585–610; Charles N.Brower and Jason D …” „… . Brueschke, The Iran-United States Claims Tribunal (Martinus Nijhoff,1998); Ian Brownlie, ‘Legal Status of …” „… . Int’l 27–51; ZacharyDouglas, International Law of Investment Claims, (Cambridge University Press, 2009 …”

August Reinisch IV. Most Favoured Nation Treatment S. 807-845

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237. Treatment ‘No Less Favourable’ – Not ‘Equal’ Treatment. . . . . . . . . . 258. What constitutes …” „… International Law of Investment Claims(Cambridge University Press, 2009); Zachary Douglas, ‘The MFN Clause in …” „… thecontracting parties to accord investors and investments from the other contract-ing party/parties treatment no …”

Jan Asmus Bischoff, Richard Happ A. The Notion of Investment S. 495-544

„… claims.74 Cf. also Ambiente Ufficio S.p.A. and others v. Argentina, ICSID Case No. ARB/08/9, Decisionon …” „… Claims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113(2 …” „… , The international law of investment claims (CambridgeUniversity Press, 2009); Emmanuel Gaillard …”

Michael Hahn II. EU Rules and Obligations Related to Investment S. 671-684

„… the Union remain with the member States, and for a considerable time, there-fore, there was no room …” „… third countries shallbe prohibited.11 Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the …” „… Regulation (EEC) No 793/93 and Commission Regulation (EC) No 1488/94as well as Council Directive 76/769/EEC …”

Catharine Titi IX. International Investment Law and Good Governance S. 1768-1783

„… and Corruption’ 2010 SIEL Online Proceedings Working Paper No.2010/43, available at …” „… Barcelona, S.A. and Vivendi Universal, S.A. v. Argentina, ICSID Case No. ARB/03/19, Order in Response to a …” „… BIT, thosebreached under Article 11 do not give rise to arbitrable claims.27Analogous provisions to …”

Marc Bungenberg, Stephan Hobe II. The Relationship of International Investment Law and European Union Law S. 1602-1628

„… Germany on the one handand Greece and Portugal on the other; no claims are known to have been regis-tered …” „… factor and its free transfer stimulates trade in goods.8Given that Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) are no …” „… CCP.34 This did not mean that the EC then had no compe-tence to deal with investment matters at all …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XLVIII

„… ofcustomary international law, international investment law has in the past decadeevolved like almost no other …” „… VerfahrensrechtsIR Institution RulesIran–US CTR Iran–United States Claims Tribunal, Iran–United StatesClaims Tribunal …” „… International Law ReviewNo. Numbern.s. new seriesNw. J. Int’l L. & Bus. Northwestern Journal of International …”

Marc Jacob, Stephan W. Schill I. Fair and Equitable Treatment: Content, Practice, Method S. 700-763

„… such instance was ATA Construction, Industrial and Trading Company v. Jordan, ICSIDCase No. ARB/08/2 …” „… , S.A.and Vivendi Universal, S.A. v. Argentina,ICSID Case No. ARB/03/19 and AWG Group v. Argentina (joint …” „… . Argentina,ICSID Case No. ARB/03/17, Decision on Liability, 30 July 2010, Separate Opinion of Arbi-trator Pedro …”

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europa ethnica

Browse Volumes: europa ethnica

europa ethnica Volume 71 (2014) Issue 3-4 ISSN Online: 0014-2492

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Alexandra Xanthaki Indigenous rights at the United Nations: Their impact on international human rights standards S. 69-77

„… the United Nations . Indeed, the adoption of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of …” „… ’ rights . Finalized after more than 20 years deliberations, the Declaration has been adopted with …” „… implementation of the Declaration in order to consolidate its standards (Stavenhagen, Daes), and some authors …”

Asbjørn Eide United Nations standard-setting regarding rights of minorities and indigenous peoples S. 51-61

„… human rights . There is no mention of minority rights in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (see …” „… is no reference to the rights of minorities, however, in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights …” „… nations or groups should be respected and adhered to, and that no state should claim or retain the …”

Dan Kuwali, Gudmundur Alfredsson The Responsibility to Protect Minorities: The Question of Protection by Kin-States S. 62-68

„… kin-State . Indeed, they can expressly stipulate that the parties have no territorial claims on each …” „… these conflicts. There is no doubt that the human rights situations facing many minorities cause many …” „… , but the potential for tension can also exist, especially when states claim protection of their “kin …”

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europa ethnica Volume 68 (2011) Issue 1-2 ISSN Online: 0014-2492

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Gulara Guliyeva Collective Rights of Minorities: Exploring a Normative Basis for Internal and External Self-Determination S. 50-58

„… declaration of independence from the act of secession .72) In particular, the ICJ stated that there was no …” „… Seite 50 2011 B E I T R Ä G E Introduction There is no definition of the term ‘self-determination …” „… realisation of such claims may take place through internal self-determination, exercised by means of …”

Peter Hilpold Neue Perspektiven der Selbstbestimmung? Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der völkerrechtlichen Verselbständigung von Territorien in Europa S. 32-49

„… Aspects of the Aaland Islands Question, Official Journal of the League of Nations, Special Supplement no …” „… (Declaration on Granting Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples) sowie Res . 1541 v . darauffolgenden …” „… supporting his claim that he is personally a victim of a violation of any rights contained in the Covenant …”

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Medienrecht im Medienumbruch

Maximilian Becker (ed.), Anne Lauber-Rönsberg (ed.), Louisa Specht (ed.)

Series: Assistententagung Grüner Bereich

Volume 1 2017

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Iryna Lishchuk Gene Patents: From Personal Rights to Intellectual Property Rights S. 175-204

„… Declaration on Human Genome provides: “No research or research applications concerning the human genome, in …” „… “there is no pressing need” to recognize a conversion cause of action for the reason that Moore’s claims …” „… (Suppl.1 to No.1: 27-38). 6 L. Pray, Discovery of DNA structure and function: Watson and Crick. Nature …”

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Facetten der Menschenwürde

Nikolaus Knoepffler (ed.), Peter Kunzmann (ed.), Martin O'Malley (ed.)

Series: Alber-Reihe Philosophie

Volume 2011

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Martin O’Malley A Performative Definition of Human Dignity S. 75-101

„… isitself a deeply laden moral document, but it makes no transcendingphilosophical claims to ground the …” „… no»justification-transcendent point of reference«17 needed to lend weightto the recognizing claim. All that is necessary is the …” „… equal beforethe law.The universalizing claim here is similar to that of the US’s De-claration of …”

Edward J. Eberle Human Dignity, Privacy, and Personality in German and American Constitutional Law S. 102-140

„… indivi-dual, dignity might be thought of as the ability to pursue one’s rights,claims or interests in daily …” „… has right to live according to sex of choice) with Bowers v.Hardwick 1986, 478 U.S. 186 (no right to …” „… realize it.This includes a communitarian dimension; by requiring respect forothers’ claims to dignity …”

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CETA Investment Law

Marc Bungenberg (ed.), August Reinisch (ed.)

2022

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Céline Lévesque Article 8.16 Denial of benefits S. 395-416

„… declaration on articles 8.16, 9.8, and 28.6With respect to Articles 8.16, 9.8 (Denial of benefits) and 28.6 …” „… ), Jurisdiction in Investment Treaty Arbitration, IAI Series on InternationalArbitration No 8 (JurisNet LLC and …” „… Entitled to Claim?’ (2005), Symposium co-organised by ICSID, OECD,and UNCTAD (online); Céline Lévesque and …”

Colin M. Brown Article 8.27 Constitution of the Tribunal S. 600-609

„… claims submitted pur-suant to Article 8.23.2. The CETA Joint Committee shall, upon the entry into force …” „… a claim pursuant to Article 8.23, the Presi-dent of the Tribunal shall appoint the Members of the …” „… hear a claim, other than the fees referred to in paragraph 12,shall be those determined pursuant to …”

Frank Hoffmeister, Mattijs Kempynck Article 8.28 Appellate Tribunal S. 610-632

„… occurred in somehigh-profile cases of the past.17Moreover, for the EU side, Declaration No. 36 of the …” „… thedivision of three members. Nevertheless, in line with its Declaration No. 36,83 the EU80 WTO, Working …” „… no action for enforcement of an award may be brought until either:(i) 90 days from the issuance of …”

Ursula Kriebaum Article 8.12 Expropriation S. 297-336

„… support its declaration that, un-der every rule of law and equity, no government is entitled to …” „… Claims Tribunal No. 141-7-2, Award (29 June 1984) 6 IUSCTR,219; Phelps Dodge International Corp., et al …” „… . v. Iran, Iran-US Claims Tribunal No. 217-99-2, Award (19March 1986), 10 IUSCTR, 121; Biloune and …”

Julian Scheu Article 8.31 Applicable law and interpretation S. 704-737

„… Norms: Treaty Arbitration and InternationalLaw’ in Albert Jan van den Berg (ed), ICCA Congress Series No …” „… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 683. No Practical Implications from the ‘serious concerns’-Requirement . . 694. Rule of law and …” „… standardrelevant for the resolution of claims brought by investors pursuant to Article 8.23.With respect to the …”

Herman Verbist Article 8.20 Mediation S. 485-519

„… , available at: https://www.jus.uio.no/pluricourts/english/projects/leginvest/academic-forum/papers/2020 …” „… January 2020, 39thsession, A/CN.9/WG.III/WP.190, para. 37. Following submission of claim to arbitration …” „… 2020/16, 5 March 2020, available at: https://www.jus.uio.no/pluricourtArt. 8.20 Mediation488 Herman …”

Güneş Ünüvar Article 8.38 Non-disputing Party S. 813-825

„… arbitration no later than 30 days after the datethat the claim is submitted’, and ‘copies of all pleadings …” „… notice of determination of the respondent, a claim submittedpursuant to Article 8.23, a request for …” „… (CETA)Party in the context of a CETA ICS claim filed against one of the Parties.1 The Articlecontains the …”

Katia Fach Gómez Article 8.30 Ethics S. 654-703

„… Article 8.30 CETA can be seen as a spearhead contradictingthe well-grounded claim that ‘international …” „… arbitration dwells in an ethical no man’sland’.4 One of the many manifestations of the EU’s will to take the …” „… the fact that this version of CETA still contained no provision specificallyentitled ‘Ethics’, the …”

Crina Baltag Article 8.26 Third party funding S. 584-599

„… , the beneficial owner of the disputed claims and because Claimant,as a result, no longer has a real …” „… Russia that claimants ‘have no stake in this claim, and are not domini litisin terms of choosing counsel …” „… third party funder.2. The disclosure shall be made at the time of the submission of a claim, or, if …”

Index S. 979-994

„… 8.19 43Declaration No. 36 8.28 11Definitions 8.1 2 f., 8.26 2 ff.Delay 8.10 19Denial of benefits …” „… 8.31 44– to claims 8.22 21American Bar Association 8.14 16Amicable consultations 8.19 47Amicable …” „… dispute settlement 8.19 2, 40 ff.,8.22 7, 14Ancillary claims 8.22 20Annex 29-A– rules of procedure for …”

Patrick Dumberry Article 8.10 Treatment of investors and of covered investments S. 256-276

„… Standard?’ (2016) C.D. Howe Institute Commentary No. 459; Ottawa Faculty ofLaw Working Paper No. 2016-44 …” „… Investor-State Arbitration Commentary Series No. 6; Todd Weiler,The Interpretation of International Investment …” „… an FET clause rather than no suchprotection at all). This is the conclusion reached so far by …”

Christoph Schreuer Article 8.11 Compensation for losses S. 277-296

„… state of emergency or natural disaster in its territory, treatment no less favourablethan that it …” „… …’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33VI. ‘… treatment no less favourable than that it accords to its own investorsor to the investors of …” „… suffer the loss of investmentssituate there, shall be accorded treatment no less favourable by such other …”

Patricia Nacimiento Article 8.13 Transfers S. 337-359

„… attributable tothe Republic, there is no basis for a claim that India acted in any way in breach of its …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39e) Payments Made Pursuant to Claims for Compensation for Losses orExpropriation …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552. Application in Equitable and Non-Discriminatory Manner . . . . . . . . . . . . 663. No Disguised …”

Marc Bungenberg, August Reinisch Article 8.29 Establishment of a multilateral investment tribunal and appellate mechanism S. 633-653

„… exist-1.43 Declaration no. 36 ‘Statement by the Commission and the Council on investment protection …” „… Quality of Justice and Respect for JudicialIndependence, Opinion No. 17, 24.10.2014; Council of Europe …” „… , Consultative Council of European Judges(CCJE), The Role of Court Presidents, Opinion No. 19, 10.11.2016 …”

Marc Bungenberg, Angshuman Hazarika Article 8.1 Definitions S. 43-113

„… property andrelated rights;(i) claims to money or claims to performance under a contract.For greater …” „… certainty, claims to money does not include:(a) claims to money that arise solely from commercial contracts …” „… , Jurisdiction and Admissibility in International Investment Claims’ (2012) 3(2) J. Int. Disp. Settle-Art. 8.1 …”

Marc Bungenberg, Anna Holzer Article 8.41 Enforcement of awards S. 876-916

„… dismissedor allowed an application to revise, set aside or annul the award andthere is no further appeal.4 …” „… is deemedto relate to claims arising out of a commercial relationship or transaction for thepurposes …” „… of Article I of the New York Convention.6. For greater certainty, if a claim has been submitted …”

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Menschenrechte in der Islamischen Republik Iran

Anja Pistor-Hatam (ed.)

Series: Kultur, Recht und Politik in muslimischen Gesellschaften

Volume 45 2021

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Anja Pistor-Hatam Freedom of Religion in the Islamic Republic of Iran and the “Right to Have Rights” S. 213-232

„… Declaration of 1992 that was adopted by consensus, the authors relate to the fact that there “is no …” „… Pistor-Hatam Introduction In this article, I will pursue the issue of what Hannah Arendt’s (1906–75) claim …” „… endangered religious minority, the Baha’is. Since Iran was a signatory state of the Universal Declaration of …”

Anja Pistor-Hatam “Human dignity/karāma(t)”. On the Question of a Possible Consensus in the Human Rights Debate through the Example of the Islamic Republic of Iran S. 189-212

„… beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights”, declares Article 1 of the Universal Declaration …” „… of Human Rights (UDHR) of 1948.2 This claim to equality in human dignity and human rights is …” „… importance of human dignity in different societies? The claim of human rights to universal validity was and …”

Constance Arminjon Hachem Human Rights in Twelver Shiite Islam. Iranian Clerics’ Debate on Two Legal Traditions S. 87-116

„… Islamic human rights. Like the Cairo Declaration, he claims the superiority of the Muslim community over …” „… Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) at the United Nations, this text had aroused hardly any …” „… Republic of Iran. In international law, claims to the irreducible specificity of Islamic law prompted …”

Anja Pistor-Hatam Introduction S. 19-28

„… of Iran Iran is one of the states that voted for the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR …” „… , 48 voted in favour of adopting the declaration, including, in addition to Iran, Afghanistan, Syria …” „… and Iraq, eight abstained and there were no votes against. Among those countries that abstained was …”

Christopher Buck The “Baha’i Question” in Iran. Influence of International Law on “Islamic Law” S. 161-188

„… of their respective parent religions. Baha’i history begins on May 22, 1844, with the declaration of …” „… .) Whether human rights violations are perpetrated systematically or incidentally makes little or no …” „… sanctioned by law” (Article 22). and “No one can be banished from his place of residence, prevented from …”

Ladan Rahbari Violence Against Women in Contemporary Iran. Between State, Society and Domestic Sphere S. 117-136

„… and a human rights violation.1 In the first article of the 1993 Declaration on the Elimination of VAW …” „… status in Iran. This does not mean that violence is not penalized, but rather that the authorities claim …” „… that they treat violence as a crime no matter who the victims and their genders are. Thus a separate …”

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VRÜ Verfassung und Recht in Übersee

Browse Volumes: VRÜ Verfassung und Recht in Übersee

VRÜ | WCL Volume 4 (1971) Issue 1 ISSN Online: 2941-9603

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Zdenek Cervenka Rhodesia Five Years After the Unilateral Declaration of Independence S. 9-30

„… "Southern" was dropped from general use, though not immediately . At the time oE the Unilateral Declaration …” „… , Lobengula, that diddled (there is no other word for it) the ehief out of all mineral rights in his domains …” „… , London, 1970 (November) . In December 1968 official statistics put white Rhodesian claims at 237,000 .nd …”

Marion Mushkat The Needs of the Developing Countries and the Shifting Views of International Law S. 1-8

„… Research, No. 111968, p 36 .nd 41 . 2 G. Clark and L. B . Sohn, World Peace through World Law, H.rv.rd …” „… P'rojec't, WLF Prog'ress Report, Vo!. I, No. 1/1969. 1 formers. They are seeking to understand the gap …” „… . Mushkat, Afriea and the Law of Nations, The Indian Journal of International Law, Vol. VII, No. 3/1967, p …”

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Europa als Idee

Tilman Repgen (ed.)

Series: Schriften der Albrecht Mendelssohn Bartholdy Graduate School of Law

Volume 3 2016

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Neil Walker Subsidiarity and the Deracination of Political Community: The EU and Beyond S. 97-116

„… political authority is no longer something that flows exclusively from a claim of popular sovereignty of a …” „… could make that claim, and no one does make that claim. Yet subsidiarity’s attraction lies in the …” „… . State Sovereignty Decentred In his fascinating study of the global impact of the American Declaration …”

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Human Rights and Natural Law

Walter Schweidler (ed.)

Series: West-östliche Denkwege

Volume 21 2012

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Lorenza Violini, Maria Maddalena Giungi Human Dignity: An undefined area? In search of the concept’s many facets through the path of history and philosophy S. 157-194

„… Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (French Revolution, 1789), the Declaration of …” „… Independence (American Revolution,1776), and the Universal Declaration on Human Rights (U.N.O. Declaration …” „… , 1948). The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (1789) contends that “men are born …”

Holger Zaborowski Nature—Reason—Freedom. Thinking about Natural Law in Modern Philosophy S. 20-35

„… law is based on a fallacious inference from is to ought and therefore may claim no validity. The …” „… consult it, that being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health …” „… philosophy and the philosophy of law is manifest, inter alia, in the American “Declaration of Independence …”

Christian Erk What makes a Right a Human Right? The Philosophy of Human Rights S. 101-131

„… same relation, depending on the point of view. Without a duty, there is no claim-right (although there …” „… -right of B with respect to φ. As a consequence, liberties are paired with no-claims: A’s having a …” „… privilege, i.e. a no-duty towards B, implies B’s having a no-claim towards A. This aspect is emphasised by …”

Pedro Pallares Yabur Practical Reason, Ius, and objectivity on Human Rights S. 230-248

„… Philosophy of the Universal Declaration, Human Rights Quarterly, Vol. 6, no. 3 (1984), pp. 309 y ss. Also see …” „… Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) states: “All human beings are born free and …” „… upon everyone who claim those rights: “should act towards another” with solidarity, as members of the …”

Heiner Roetz Human Rights in China: An Alien Element in a Non-Western Culture? S. 296-313

„… “Universal Declaration of Human Rights” by the United Nations General Assembly: “Standards and values are …” „… any Declaration of Human Rights to mankind as a whole.” (American Anthropological Association …” „… the political and economic weight of the country and its claim to represent an original and …”

Remi Brague On Natural Law in Islam S. 249-265

„… human being can do, is submitted to the claims of the divine. There is no human action the quality of …” „… myself: I am in no way a specialist on Islam, let alone on Islamic Law. To be sure, some years ago, I …” „… leprechaun. There probably is no such thing as a natural law in Islam. Some authors bluntly make this point …”

Rocio Daga Portillo The Question of Shari´a and Human Rights S. 266-286

„… the Declaration were presented today to be signed, there would be no general acceptance on the part …” „… The Question of Shari´a and Human Rights Rocio Daga Portillo “The Universal Declaration of Human …” „… intended to be an assessment on the compatibility of Islam and human rights. Indeed it is no more than a …”

Dietmar von der Pfordten The rise of human dignity S. 217-229

„… Kant, they cannot claim internal, morally relevant dignity like human beings. For Kant there are no …” „… right in charters, constitutions and human rights declarations. (4) But it finally rose to be the lead …” „… right in some of these charters, constitutions and declarations, e.g. the United Nations Charter from …”

Raji C. Steineck Looking for sources of human rights in Japanese traditions S. 314-327

„… rights”, especially if named “universal human rights” as in the pertinent UN declaration (“The Universal …” „… Declaration of Human Rights“ 2013 (henceforth cited as UDHR), contains something of a paradox: If we accept …” „… responsibility for it. If this be cunning, there is still reason in it, which makes such claims hard to reject …”

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Haftungsrecht im dritten Millennium - Liability in the Third Millennium

Aurelia Colombi Ciacchi (ed.), Christine Godt (ed.), Peter Rott (ed.), Lesley Jane Smith (ed.)

Series: Schriftenreihe des Zentrums für Europäische Rechtspolitik der Universität Bremen (ZERP)

Volume 52 2009

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Thomas Giegerich Another Incoming Tide? Tort Liability in Public International Law S. 577-606

„… implicit individual claims, making the obligations effectively enforceable.4 Unsurprisingly, there is no …” „… cases, however, no international claims accrue directly to the individual victims but only to their …” „… (Chorzów I), PCIJ Series A No. 9, 21. Giegerich 582 Individual tort claims which States are obliged to …”

Nuno Ferreira Fundamental Rights, Constitutional Principles, and the Law of Torts: Tortfeasors v. Tort Victims S. 49-84

„… resulted in a successful or unsuccessful claim.7 This debate, commonly referred to as the horizontal effect …” „… horizontal effect of fundamental rights has been no stranger to this process. This has led authors to argue …” „… UK, Appleby and Others v. United Kingdom, European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), Application no …”

Lesley Jane Smith Grounding Space: Liability for commercial space operations S. 607-626

„… activities. With few exceptions, no wholesale re-formulation of international space law principles has yet …” „… a case-by-case basis for individual operations – are no substitute for a statutory modus vivendi …” „… operations 609 natural or legal person – within public international law continues to claim attention.4 …”

Walter van Gerven Judicial Convergence of Laws and Minds in European Tort Law and Related Matters S. 29-50

„… .38 Accordingly, there was also no ground for the company’s claim for damages against the Austrian …” „… children could claim damages in negligence for the cost of maintaining until majority a fifth healthy …” „… Lords held that the mother’s claim to obtain damages for pain, suffering and distress relating to the …”

Giovanni Comandé Patients’ Medical Tourism and Electronic Health Records: Mobility between Sector Regulations and Systemic Interactions S. 331-344

„… Macroeconomics and Health, World Health Org., Trade In Health Services, Working Paper Series, Paper No. WG 4:5 …” „… - 3 Council Regulation (EC) No. 1408/71, Art. 22, OJ 1971, L 149/1; see generally Council Regulation …” „… (EC) No. 574/72, OJ 1972, L 74/1 (the implementing regulation for Regulation (EC) No. 1408/71); K …”

Giorgio Resta ‘Guilty Until Proven Innocent’: Trial by Media and European Law S. 243-284

„… a criminal offence in a newspaper article, and he or she is eventually convicted at trial, no claim …” „… applications. The phenomenon of ‘constitutionalization’ of private law and of speech claims,13 in particular …” „… is no doubt that the decision in Dagenais has brought the Canadian law of contempt closer to the …”

Patrick O’Callaghan Remedies in Tort Law: Coherence in a Muddle? S. 131-146

„… the recent European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) decision in von Hannover v. Germany. However, no …” „… v. Austria (dec.), no. 42409/98, 21/2/2002. 22 [1988] AC 806, at 825. O’Callaghan 136 …” „… of a contract. It may signify merely a privilege conferring no corresponding duty on any one save …”

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