Nomos eLibrary

A History of NFL Preseason and Exhibition Games

Mark L. Ford

2014

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„… A HISTORY OF NFL PRESEASON AND EXHIBITION GAMES14_347-Ford_1986-2013.indb i 9/11/14 9:54 AM …” „… 14_347-Ford_1986-2013.indb ii 9/11/14 9:54 AMA HISTORY OF NFL PRESEASON AND EXHIBITION GAMES1986 to …” „… Information AvailableLibrary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataFord, Mark L., 1960– A history of NFL …”

Bibliography S. 305-314

„… an Enthusiastic Approach Changed Everything for the Most Colorful Referee in NFL History. Bloomington …” „… 305BibliographyIn writing the history of pro football’s preseasons, the choice was to ex-amine the …” „… , the most recent NFL preseason as the book was going to press. Just as the years from 1986 onward …”

Chapter 4. 1989: Everyone Wants an NFL Team S. 29-40

„… 2941989Everyone Wants an NFL TeamOakland lost its Raiders in 1981, and St. Louis let its football …” „… Cardinals get away in 1987, and both hosted their first National Football League (NFL) games since they had …” „… North Carolina) tried to demonstrate their sup-port for NFL football.Firsts for 1989New Orleans 27 …”

Chapter 17. 2002: And Houston Makes Thirty-Two S. 175-184

„… the first “instant replay adviser” in league history. The NFL ordered the Jets to fire Veteri a week …” „… 175172002And Houston Makes Thirty-TwoThe National Football League (NFL) added its final team and …” „… , Houston 17The Houston Texans, the NFL’s 32nd franchise, made their debut at the Pro Football Hall of Fame …”

Chapter 28. 2013: Many Happy Returns S. 289-300

„… 109-yard kickoff return recorded in NFL history, but it happened twice in six days in August 2013, as …” „… made for the official NFL record.On August 29, the National Football League (NFL) agreed to pay $765 …” „… NFL’s preference for touchbacks instead of kick returns. For whatever reason, the 2013 season saw NFL …”

Chapter 3. 1988: Back to Barnstorming S. 21-28

„… 2131988Back to BarnstormingWhen the National Football League (NFL) went to a four-game preseason in …” „… increased interest in exporting the NFL to foreign soil and expanding the league beyond 28 teams. There were …” „… the NFL and almost 50 percent more than Mi-ami’s $26 figure. The natural grass field was yellowed …”

Chapter 11. 1996: Cleveland’s Loss, Baltimore’s Gain S. 107-118

„… City 14, Chicago 10The Kansas City Chiefs had played the longest game in NFL history, an 82-minute, 40 …” „… 107111996Cleveland’s Loss, Baltimore’s GainThe National Football League (NFL) landscape continued …” „… to shift. Baltimore got another NFL team after 13 seasons, but it was at the expense of Cleveland …”

Chapter 23. 2008: Toward a Shorter Preseason S. 237-246

„… might have kept the Detroit Lions from having the worst finish in NFL history. After being the only team …” „… (NFL) commissioner Goodell told reporters that the owners would seek an 18-game regular season in 2011 …” „… extra games, two of the four preseason contests would be eliminated. In 1969, before the NFL–AFL merger …”

Chapter 6. 1991: Meaningless Game, Meaningful Competition S. 51-60

„… , Cincinnati 20For the first time in NFL history, a father and son officiated in the same game. Jerry Bergman …” „… before the Canton festivities, the Bears and Dolphins met at Miami. The National Football League (NFL …” „… the NFL’s all-time leading scorer, connected from 36, 29, 21, 22, 46, and 44 yards. A seventh attempt …”

Chapter 12. 1997: The NFL’s Memphis Blues S. 119-128

„… franchises in modern NFL history. Memphis had finally gotten its own NFL team, but the league made it clear …” „… 119121997The NFL’s Memphis BluesThe Tennessee Oilers proved to be one of the least popular …” „… 9/11/14 9:54 AMThe NFL’s Memphis Blues / 121literally. Late in the game, the Packers were preparing to …”

Chapter 24. 2009: Bigger, Better, and More Expensive S. 247-256

„… safety in a 21–18 win over Buffalo. Although a footnote character in NFL history, Trapasso does not show …” „… been a 1960 National Football League (NFL) expan-sion franchise. The city of Arlington, Texas, chipped …” „… people, opened in Arlington, and there were 75,720 tickets sold. The first billion dollar NFL stadium …”

Chapter 16. 2001: Men in Stripes, Men on Strike S. 165-174

„… 165162001Men in Stripes, Men on StrikeThe contract between the National Football League (NFL) and …” „… NFL Referees Association had expired in March. The two sides could not agree on pay for salary …” „… Indianapolis 23, Cincinnati 17The NFL’s officiating crews went on strike for the first time in the league’s …”

Chapter 25. 2010: Goodell Offers Two in Exchange for Eighteen S. 257-266

„… .Atlanta 16, Miami 6For the first time in NFL history, a “deep judge” officiated in a game as the league …” „… two NFL tenants. Since the Jets were the designated home team, New Meadowlands (now called MetLife …” „… addition of high-definition video screens and more luxury suites. For the first time, all 32 NFL teams …”

Chapter 27. 2012: The Summer of Replacement Officials S. 279-288

„… 279272012The Summer of Replacement OfficialsFor the second time in National Football League (NFL …” „… ) history, the officiating crews went on strike, and the league had to hire replacements. Unlike 2001, when …” „… ), became the first woman to officiate an NFL game, serving as the line judge in a game televised by ESPN …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781442238930

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Verbandsautonomie im Sport

Peter W. Heermann

Series: Neue Schriften zum Zivilrecht

Volume 12 2022

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IX. Flucht des Ligasports aus dem Anwendungsbereich des Kartellrechts mithilfe der single entity doctrine – Theorie und Praxis S. 483-496

„… Rechtsstreit, der gar nicht unmittelbar die Struktur der National Football League (im Folgenden: NFL) betraf …” „… fortzusetzen. Der Sportausrüster American Needle, Inc. hatte gegen die NFL sowie deren Tochtergesellschaft NFL …” „… NFL-Tochtergesellschaft, gewandt.In zwei Instanzen hatten der United States District Court for the Northern District of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748933298

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Ballgewinn

Wolfram Pyta (ed.)

2023

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Carsten Kretschmann „Bafana, Bafana“ – Fußball als kulturelle Ressource in den Umbrüchen Südafrikas zwischen Apartheidregime und rainbow nation S. 181-214

„… Pan-Africanism in Kwame Nkrumah’s Ghana, in: The Journal of African History 54 (2013), 221-246.13 Vgl. John …” „… of the History of Sport 28 (2011), 2-8.18 Vgl. Alegi (wie Anm. 6), 13-16.Carsten Kretschmann186in der …” „… Loyalty and Sporting Contest, in: The International Journal of the History of Sport 28 (2011), 81-97.22 …”

Louise Bielzer Stadien als multidimensionale Räume und Artefakte von Erlebnis- und Erinnerungskultur – Eine explorative Skizze unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der architektursemiotischen Dimension S. 151-180

„… . Trumpbour, The New Cathedrals. Politics and Media in the History of Stadium Construction, New York 2006.15 …” „… . https://www.hallamfc.co.uk/index.php/our-club/our-history; https://www.wrexhamafc.co.uk/club/why-wrexham …” „… /; https://www.sufc.co.uk/club/history/bramall-lane-history, letzter Zugriff am 2. Dezember 2022.19 Gregory Ramshaw/Sean James Gammon, Towards a critical …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783985720620

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Rechtliche Zulässigkeit von Salary Caps im Fußballsport

Thilo Hahn

Series: Schriften zum Sportrecht

Volume 56 2022

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Teil 2: Grundlagen S. 33-110

„… großen Sportligen in den USA die Basketball-Liga NBA, die American Football-Liga NFL, die Eishockey-Liga …” „… . www.basketball-reference.com/contracts/salary-cap-history.html (letzter Aufruf: 30.11.2021). 52 Zum Arbeitskampfmittel der Aussperrung im deutschen Recht siehe S …” „… 2. National Football League (NFL) Zehn Jahre nach der Einführung der Gehaltsobergrenze in der NBA …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748929314

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Competitive Balance als Rechtfertigung von Wettbewerbsbeschränkungen im Sport

Konrad Schäfer

Series: Schriften zum Sportrecht

Volume 68 2024

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Kapitel 3 US-amerikanisches Kartellrecht im Überblick S. 137-174

„… ofantitrust history.“Durch die Entscheidung des Supreme Court im Fall NCAA v. Alston fühlensie sich hierzu …” „… von den Teams der NFL gegründete Vehikel zur Vermarktung vonIP-Rechten NFLP mag zwar eine rechtliche …” „… waren die USA, Beklagte die NFL undandere.693 In der Sache ging es um verschiedene Beschränkungen der …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748919230

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Sportbezogener Protest gegen die Apartheid in Südafrika 1956–1992

Jan Hangebrauck

2020

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4. Apartheid in Südafrika: Rassentrennung und -diskriminierung per Gesetz S. 78-110

„… . Clark/William H. Worger: South Africa. The rise and fall of apartheid, zweite Aufl. (Seminar Studies in History …” „… . Black/Nauright 1998, S. 29f.; Albert Grundlingh: Potent Pastimes: Sport and leisure in modern Afrikaner history …” „… . 265; Springbok Experience Rugby Museum Cape Town: Ausstellungstafel Black and Coloured History. 234 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783896659101

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Communicatio Socialis (ComSoc)

Browse Volumes: Communicatio Socialis (ComSoc)

ComSoc Volume 53 (2020) Issue 4 ISSN Online: 2198-3852

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Elke Grittmann Bilder und visuelles Erinnern in und durch Medien. Gedanken zu einer Ethik der Anerkennung und Sichtbarkeit S. 456-469

„… beispielsweise in der „New York Times“ mit der legendären Aufnahme des NFL-Spielers Colin Kaepernick in …” „… Verbindung gebracht, der bei einem Spiel in der NFL 2016 während der Nationalhymne mit dieser Geste ein …” „… Brandt in Warsaw: Event or Image? History or Memory? In: Shevchenko, Olga (Hg.): Double Exposure. Memory …”

doi.org/10.5771/0010-3497-2020-4

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STADION

Browse Volumes: STADION

STADION Volume 40 (2014) Issue 1 ISSN Online: 2942-3430

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Fabrice Delsahut Le rôle du trickster dans les cultures ludomotrices nord-amérindiennes au tournant du XXe siècle S. 1-18

„… Oorang Indians un nouveau terrain d’expression. En 1921, suite à l’achat d’une franchise NFL par son ami …” „… . 170-184. 28 S. C. FRUEHLING, “Playing Football, playing Indian. A History of the Native Americans who …” „… were the NFL’s Oorang Indians”, in: C. R. KING (ed.), Native Athletes in Sport and Society, Lincoln …”

doi.org/10.5771/0172-4029-2014-1

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Absolution?

Daniel Marwecki

2024

doi.org/10.5771/9783835386464

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Statussymbole im Wandel

Lioba A. Gierke (ed.), Fabiola H. Gerpott (ed.)

2022

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Christopher Hana, Melanie Schrandt Gaming, E-Sport und virtuelle Güter – Wie signalisiere ich meinen Status in digitalen Welten S. 89-126

„… heutzutage auch nach den großen Franchise-Vorbildern der US-amerikanischen National Football League (NFL …” „… einer Ligastruktur, wie der NFL, der nordamerikanischen Basketball-Profiliga NBA oder der deutschen …” „… Sportartikelherstellers), Marvel (Superhelden-Charaktere des Marvel Comic-Universums), der NFL (Sporttrikots von NFL …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783957103932

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Sport und Stadtentwicklung

Andreas Hebbel-Seeger (ed.), Thomas Horky (ed.), Hans-Jürgen Schulke (ed.), Jörg Förster (ed.)

2017

doi.org/10.5771/9783840312533

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Gesellschaftskollisionsrecht und Transatlantischer Binnenmarkt

Jan Seelinger

Series: Deutsches, Europäisches und Vergleichendes Wirtschaftsrecht

Volume 61 2010

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Abkürzungsverzeichnis S. 17-26

„… . Journal of Economic History J.Legal Stud. Journal of Legal Studies J.Small & Emerging Business Journal …” „… of Nebraska Constitution Neb.Rev.Stat. Revised Statutes of Nebraska nF neue Fassung NFL …”

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Populäre Musik, mediale Musik?

Christofer Jost (ed.), Daniel Klug (ed.), Axel Schmidt (ed.), Klaus Neumann-Braun (ed.)

Series: Short Cuts | Cross Media

Volume 3 2011

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Tobias Hübner „Real guitars are for old people“. Wie die Zusammenarbeit von Pop- und Computerspielindustrie eine Generation prägt S. 61-81

„… Stücke in einem Spiel erscheint. Das Spiel Madden NFL beispielsweise enthält knapp 50 Musikszenen. Die …” „… Super Mario- und dem Madden NFL-Franchise wurden mehr Spiele verkauft) hat die von Machover erdachten …” „… hervor: „It’s the first instrument we know of in history that allows its players to hear one another …”

Claudia Bullerjahn Musik in Computerspielen. Vermarktungspotenzial, Nutzung und Wirkung S. 31-61

„… . Sapporo. S. 762–767. 58 Collins, Karen (2008a): Game Sound: An Introduction to the History, Theory and …” „… Stücke in einem Spiel erscheint. Das Spiel Madden NFL beispielsweise enthält knapp 50 Musikszenen. Die …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845232911

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Mythos Sport, Band II

Franz Bockrath

2023

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Literatur S. 456-488

„… : Alfred Kröner.Burkert, Walter (1979): Structure and History in Greek Mythology and History. Berkeley …” „… : Juventa.Carlyle, Thomas (1901): On Heroes, HeroWorship and the Heroic in History. Edited by Archibald MacMechan …” „… Late-Medieval Western Europe. In: The Economic History Review (2007/60), S. 457–485.Coubertin, Pierre de (1922 …”

Teil IV Phänomene der Massenkultur S. 7-423

doi.org/10.5771/9783748943846

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Der deutsche Föderalismus

Roland Sturm

2015

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Föderalismus und Regionalismus in vergleichender Perspektive S. 68-95

„… Oral History in diesem Zusammenhang häufig große Anerkennung. Vor allem aber ist es eine der Aufgaben …” „… r Z we ite n K am me r Ko nfl ikt sch lic htu ng US A Se na tsp rin zip ab sol ute s V eto ad -ho c …” „… Perspektive 87 La nd Re pr äse nta tio ns pr inz ip Ve tor ech te de r Z we ite n K am me r Ko nfl ikt sch …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845256863

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