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Rivers of Fire

Arnon Soffer, Murray Rosovsky, Nina Copaken

1999

doi.org/10.5771/9781461642145

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Young Ambassadors

Simone Heil

2011

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Role of the Middle East Conflict S. 249-259

„… youth exchange participants. 6.12 Role of the Middle East Conflict The category results dealing with …” „… the role the Middle East conflict played in the German-Israeli exchange program will be highlighted in …” „… given to the Holocaust and the Middle East conflict during the exchange program. A closer look will then …”

Role of the Middle East Conflict S. 299-303

„… the Middle East Conflict The results regarding the role of the Middle East conflict in the …” „… direct impact on the way the Middle East conflict was discussed among the exchange students, the extent …” „… topic of the Holocaust, the Middle East conflict has played an increasingly important role within the …”

Main Topics S. 105-117

„… ; Holocaust; Middle East conflict; Political impact; Relations between Germans and Israelis during exchange …” „… memorial site Middle East conflict: ? Role of Middle East conflict during time in Germany/Israel ? Middle …” „… East conflict as topic of discussion ? Middle East conflict more in foreground than Holocaust …”

German-Israeli Relations 1972-73 S. 156-166

„… Middle East conflict right into the heart of Europe, but also damaged the image West Germany had intended …” „… , Puttkamer luncheon is cancelled, 02.11.1972 161 many into the Middle East conflict.751 According to the …” „… interest in the development of a peaceful solution of the Middle East conflict was evident, West Germany …”

Role of the Holocaust S. 298-299

„… common interests and values. 7.2.12 Role of the Middle East Conflict The results regarding the role of …” „… the Middle East conflict in the German-Israeli youth exchanges support the first assumption since the …” „… political context in each timeframe had a direct impact on the way the Middle East conflict was discussed …”

Role of the Holocaust S. 241-249

„… German and Israeli youth exchange participants. 6.12 Role of the Middle East Conflict The category …” „… results dealing with the role the Middle East conflict played in the German-Israeli exchange program will …” „… compares the importance given to the Holocaust and the Middle East conflict during the exchange program. A …”

Table of Contents S. 7-11

„… Mission 111 4.3.3.9 Political Importance 112 4.3.3.10 Holocaust 112 4.3.3.11 Middle East Conflict 113 …” „… Middle East Conflict 249 6.13 Change of View of the Other Country 259 6.14 Participants as Multipliers …” „… between Germans and Israelis 297 7.2.11 Role of the Holocaust 298 7.2.12 Role of the Middle East Conflict …”

German-Israeli Relations 1965-67 S. 145-156

„… was not the expected smashing of a ‘Gordian knot’ which solved the Middle East conflict but actually …” „… Israel’s occupation policy.711 In the wake of the students’ protests of 1968, the Middle East conflict was …” „… effect on West Germany’s Middle East politics as Bonn feared that establishing diplomatic relations with …”

Preparation S. 197-200

„… ’, ‘current politics’, ‘Middle East conflict’, ‘security’ and ‘manners’ will be especially highlighted. As …” „… throughout the different timeframes, it is noteworthy that the Middle East conflict and the security aspect …” „… exchange participants to be able to explain the Middle East conflict to their German hosts. Both teachers …”

Topics S. 66-94

„… the Holocaust and the Middle East conflict in the exchange program). Other topics which had not been …” „… ), discussing the Middle East conflict, learning more about the Holocaust and meeting concentration camp …” „… establish more intimate contacts with the other side.447 3.2.3.12 Role of the Middle East Conflict In the …”

Preparation S. 289-290

„… school exchange participants should act as facilitators in the Middle East conflict (see discussion below …” „… teachers’ attempts to prepare their students as ambassadors who could explain the Middle East conflict to …” „… the past and the conflict situation in the Middle East in the present. 7.2.5 Finances The empirical …”

Historical Development of Town Partnership S. 139-142

„… politicians had a one-sided approach to the Middle East conflict. In order to have a political balance in the …” „… labor party there were also other opinions regarding the Middle East conflict amongst the young German …” „… .639 Furthermore, in November 2004, an online forum—the “Bremen Middle East portal”, which connects …”

Change of View of the Other Country S. 259-261

„… Holocaust perpetrators. Later German exchange generations tended more to have the Middle East conflict on …” „… timeframes tended rather to think about the Middle East conflict and the Israelis about a modern European …” „… East conflict and Israeli politics/society in general. In the above results the first assumption is …”

Generation of Coding Frame S. 128-131

„… - Middle East conflict - Geography - Religion - Culture - Manners - Security - Social events - Language …” „… covered during the preparation meetings and mentions explicitly the Middle East conflict, this category is …” „… not to be coded. In this case, the category “Middle East conflict” is used. After first taking the …”

Motivation S. 194-197

„… more knowledge about the Middle East conflict, wanted to go on a big exotic trip abroad and experience …” „… sub-categories ‘Holocaust’, ‘history of Germany/Israel’, ‘current politics’, ‘Middle East conflict’, ‘security …” „… join the German-Israeli exchange than the topic of ‘learning more/talking about the Middle East …”

Change of View of the Other Country S. 303-305

„… whether German youngsters can act as facilitators in the Middle East conflict. In this qualitative study …” „… Middle East 1373 Lachenmair-Tüllmann 1993: 32; Nadan 2006: 38, 43 1374 von Gizycki 1972: 68 304 …” „… 303 Since the success of such an exchange measure depends on the acceptance of both conflict …”

Motivation S. 288-289

„… politicians that German school exchange participants should act as facilitators in the Middle East conflict …” „… could explain the Middle East conflict to the Germans and the continuous emphasis on the Holocaust as …”

Secondary Literature S. 319-330

„… perceptions of the Middle East conflict: Images and identifications during the 1967 war. Journal of Palestine …” „… and the Middle East, Patterns and Prospects. London: Printer Publishers Limited. ConAct. (2010 …” „… ., & Ehteshami, A. (Eds.). (2002). The foreign policies of Middle East States. London: Lynne Rienner Publishers …”

Finances S. 290-292

„… the Middle East conflict on the German side in later periods. These findings indicate the influence of …” „… situation in the Middle East in the present. 7.2.5 Finances The empirical analysis provided ample evidence …” „… German-Israeli youth exchange is ‘special’ in this regard due to the Holocaust in the past and the conflict …”

Historical Overview S. 56-62

„… , role of the Holocaust, role of the Middle East conflict, change of view of the other country, youth …” „… important instrument to counter xenophobic tendencies. After the collapse of the Eastern Bloc, intensified …” „… youth contacts between Germans and East Europeans were demanded by politicians as a measure to underpin …”

Political Relations S. 53-54

„… repercussions and [b] the Middle East conflict”.225 The development of German foreign policy towards Israel and …” „… the Middle East is elaborated for example by Giordano,226 Perthes227 and Weingardt.228 Timm229 …”

Quality Control S. 132-133

„… Middle East conflict during time in Germany/Israel’: “Did you talk about Israeli-Palestinian issues at …” „… example was attributed to the subcategory ‘Family/Kibbutz stay’ of the main category ‘Middle East as topic …”

Participants as Multipliers S. 261-264

„… 261 about the every day life of the Israelis, the Middle East conflict and Israeli politics/society …” „… Middle East conflict and the Israelis about a modern European country before departing to Israel/Germany …”

German-Israeli Relations 2000 S. 177-181

„… Middle East immediately. But the circle of violence continued for several more years. In the course of …” „… was criticized as Rau clearly put more emphasis on building good ties with Israel during his Middle …” „… East tour.860 During the talks in Ramallah, Arafat bemoaned the stalled negotiations between Israelis …”

Selectivity S. 182-190

„… , Holocaust, Middle East conflict and view of the other country will be presented. Then the results of the …” „… participant of the Israeli group of 1967 confirmed: “We were middle and upper class people.”888 Also on the …” „… interviewed former participants had a university degree and held upper/middle class occupations (cf. tables …”

Importance of Exchange Experience for the Individual Biography S. 264-270

„… respondents stressed that political topics such as ‘New Germany and its past’ and the ‘Middle East conflict …” „… Wischnewski about the Middle East conflict, conducted surveys about anti-Semitism and attended the …”

Aims of the Research / Research Questions S. 95-96

„… Middle East conflict on the programs are taken into consideration as well. 4.2 Methodology and Sources …”

Design of the Interview Guide S. 104-105

„… ; Holocaust; Middle East conflict; Political impact; Relations between Germans and Israelis during exchange …”

Exploratory Qualitative Research Design S. 96-97

„… Middle East conflict on the programs are taken into consideration as well. 4.2 Methodology and Sources …”

Reaction S. 292-293

„… the beginning, and the Middle East conflict on the German side in later periods. These findings …”

Executive Summary S. 18-25

„… ; role of the Middle East conflict during the youth exchanges; impacts of the political events of 1965-67 …” „… . Long-term conflict resolution issues will be addressed through an historical analysis whilst an empirical …” „… GDR did not maintain diplomatic relations with the Jewish State and East Germans were able to travel …”

Development of Youth Exchange between the Cities S. 142-143

„… labor party there were also other opinions regarding the Middle East conflict amongst the young German …”

Political Mission S. 212-222

„… pro-Israeli stance regarding the Middle East conflict during their exchange stay in Israel and later acted as …” „… , also for Israel. You should convey the Israeli point of view in Germany concerning the Middle East …” „… conflict. You should tell the Germans how it is. It is the home of the Jews and this must be secured.’”1050 …”

Summary S. 283-285

„… Middle East conflict played in the programs and the participants’ view of the other country prior to …”

Research Studies S. 62-66

„… German-Israeli youth exchange studies in particular (such as the role of the Holocaust and the Middle East …” „… evaluation research and intercultural conflict resolution. The most important researchers in this field are …” „… conflict in the exchange program). Other topics which had not been dealt with in detail in previous studies …”

Importance of Exchange Experience for the Individual Biography S. 306-309

„… respondents stressed political topics such as ‘New Germany and its past’ and the ‘Middle East conflict’ as …”

Cologne-Tel Aviv Town Partnership S. 134-139

„… , Indianapolis and Volgograd during the Cold War, Norbert Burger aimed as well at contributing to the Middle East …” „… conflict parties. When the Americans ignored this German official position and began to load Israeli ships …”

Contribution S. 277-282

„… the Israeli position regarding the Middle East conflict to their exchange partners.1327 Connected to …”

Finances S. 200-207

„… topic during the preparation especially on the German side. The fact that the Middle East conflict got …” „… to explain the Arab-Israeli conflict situation to their German counterparts again emphasizes the …”

Impact of Youth Exchange on Politics S. 270-277

„… Cologne Christian-Jewish association, talked with Hans-Jürgen Wischnewski about the Middle East conflict …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845232690

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Our Promised Land

Charles Selengut

2015

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5 Judaism, Religious Nationalism, and the Middle East Conflict S. 121-148

„… , & THE MIDDLE EAST CONFLICT 123and conquering the Land, are commandments in the Torah which applyin every …” „… stating,JUDAISM, RELIGIOUS NATIONALISM, & THE MIDDLE EAST CONFLICT 125“We thank Hashem [God] for granting us the …” „… , RELIGIOUS NATIONALISM, & THE MIDDLE EAST CONFLICT 127sianic vision. Infused by faith and buttressed by …”

Preface S. i-xxii

„… settlements are at the center of Middle East turmoil, conflict,and violence, and chapter 5 considers the …” „… imposed orderwill solve the Middle East conflict. Yesha religious nationalism, as withsimilar movements in …” „… Settlements: Portraits, Conversations, andExperiences 835 Judaism, Religious Nationalism, and the Middle East …”

A Note on Research Methods S. 149-152

„… isalso about the continuing Middle East conflict, which has global signifi-cance. In the concluding …” „… is to foster better understanding of religious nationalismand to help make sense of the Middle East …” „… militantcommunities populated by disciples of Meir Kahane and Yitzchak Gins-burg to several moderate middle …”

Notes S. 153-166

„… Year That Transformed theMiddle East (New York: Henry Holt, 2007).8. For the complete response to the …” „… the Foundation for Middle East Peace. See “IsraeliSettlements: Settlements Population in the West Bank …” „… , “Islam and Zionism,” 261–67.22. Charles Selengut and Yigal Carmon, “Judaism, Islam and the MiddleEast …”

3 Faith, Culture, and Community Life S. 59-82

„… these Jewshave resided outside the Land of Israel, whether in Europe, the MiddleEast, or even the United …” „… not living in Iowa or Connecticut; this is the MiddleEast, where you fight back or are killed.” Era …” „… retaliatory raids. They explained, “You are trying tointroduce Western values into an Oriental/Middle Eastern …”

4 Inside the Settlements: Portraits, Conversations, and Experiences S. 83-120

„… world is in danger from militant Islamicfundamentalists.” The issue in the Middle East conflict, in …” „… , the whole country, including Tel Aviv, will be underattack.” Here was the Middle East tragedy …” „… acknowledges the uniqueness and even abnormality of this long-term goal but says the Middle East is unique and …”

1 The Rise of the Settlements S. 1-28

„… theJews into exile as a defeated people dispersed throughout the MiddleEast, North Africa, and Europe, and …” „… between Jews and Arabs. But this was the MiddleEast, a place where historical and religious memory is …” „… rationalcompromise, but this was the Middle East, and the Jordanians and thePalestinians immediately rejected it as …”

2 From Zionism to Messianic Nationalism S. 29-58

„… masse—including from Middle Eastern coun-tries like Egypt, Morocco, Yemen, Syria, and Iran. Less massive but …” „… were attending an interreligious meeting on peace in theMiddle East. Some of the participants were from …” „… explore possibilities forMiddle East peace. The gentleman looked at me for a while and thensaid, “It’s …”

Index S. 175-178

„… Meyers, Jody, 29Israeli–Palestinian Conflict, xix, 126 Middle East Conflict, xviii, 98, 121–123,135–136 …” „… responses, 48, 118 diaspora, 30, 69Arabs, 2, 13, 59, 73, 74; conflict with Jews, Din Moser, 1134, 74 …” „… Palestine, 32, 59; autonomy, 92, 106–107,137; conflict, xviii, xix, 4, 135; society, Talmud, xx, 30, 33, 42 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781442216877

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Palestine 1936

Oren Kessler

2023

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Preface S. i-xvi

„… Palestine 1936 Palestine 1936 The Great Revolt and the Roots of the Middle East ConflictOren …” „… : Kessler, Oren, author.Title: Palestine 1936: the great revolt and the roots of the Middle East conflict …” „… indebted to Debbie Usher at the Middle East Center Archive, St. Antony’s College, Oxford, whose fabled …”

Selected Bibliography S. 297-306

„… Archive, Beit Berl, Israel (LPA)Library of Congress, Washington (LOC)Middle East Center Archive, St …” „… , Musa. “The Lesson of Palestine.” Middle East Journal 3, no. 4 (October 1949).Alfassi, I., ed. Irgun …” „… : Lippincott, 1939.Arielli, Nir. Fascist Italy and the Middle East, 1933–40. Houndmills, Hampshire; New York …”

Notes S. 247-296

„… Palestinian Arab Revolt, 1936–39,” in Untold Histories of the Middle East, ed. Amy Singer, Christoph K …” „… , “Centenary of the Balfour Declaration,” in Cohen, Britain’s Hegemony in Palestine and the Middle East …” „… Benny Morris, “Mandate Palestine in Perspective,” Bustan: The Middle East Book Review 5, no. 2 ( January …”

The Bloody Day in Jaffa S. 43-74

„… of Britain and the Jews for good.10“The Middle East in its entirety is awaiting this opportunity and …” „… region could dwarf anything seen before.Change was roiling the Middle East. In 1932 Britain had granted …” „… Middle East.73 The Bloody Day in Jaffa The mufti’s AHC secretly contacted rebel leaders:Honored Brethren …”

Introduction‌‌‌ S. 1-6

„… the all-encompassing designation as The Middle East Conflict. And yet that same reader, keen to learn …” „… kind of book. I am not an academic but a journalist, think-tanker, and writer, mostly on the Middle …” „… East. My aim has been to produce the first full-length, deeply researched but general-interest history …”

About the Author S. 317-318

„… , a Middle East research fellow at the Henry Jackson Society in London, an Arab affairs correspondent …” „… University of Toronto and an MA in Diplomacy and Conflict Studies from Reichman University (IDC Herzliya …”

Lawrence of Judea S. 159-192

„… any day, but there was a new and unavoidable factor in Middle East geopolitics: the United States of …” „… conflict; they should assume the war against them will grow fiercer. It might even last centuries.This …” „… blood-war is just one manifestation of the conflict. The Arab-Jewish fight is fundamentally political, and …”

Flash Floods in the Desert S. 7-42

„… with Faisal: Meeting in Cairo in spring 1921, its Middle East mandarins installed the short-lived …” „… mayors and muftis. And though the Alamis dominated the muftiship in the Middle Ages, from the late …” „… and the East. Throughout 1917, he met with Zionist leaders who pledged their reverence for Brit-ain …”

Epilogue‌‌‌ S. 225-246

„… with Hitler, who assured him that after conquering Europe, Germany’s objective in the Middle East would …” „… conflict-ending deal appeared possible.As before, however, extremists scrambled to subvert any such settle-ment …” „… Epilogue in almost every city and town. The mufti had been allowed into Jordanian-ruled East Jerusalem just …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781538148815

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Understanding European Neighbourhood Policies

Edmund Ratka (ed.), Olga Spaiser (ed.)

Series: Münchner Beiträge zur europäischen Einigung

Volume 22 2012

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Jan Busse Continuity and Change: Deconstructing German Foreign Policy towards the Middle East Conflict S. 141-157

„… Continuity and Change: Deconstructing German Foreign Policy towards the Middle East Conflict Jan …” „… Busse Introduction This chapter will analyse German foreign policy towards the Middle East conflict and …” „… approach towards the Middle East conflict and the extent to which the current German government’s approach …”

Michael Bauer, René Rieger Enhancing Interregional Partnership: Europe and the Gulf S. 175-190

„… entire Middle East, all parties involved would benefit greatly from closer EU-GCC cooperation on the …” „… (Middle East) balance of power and provoke a regional or at least a subregional nuclear arms race. All …” „… and with the intention to create a peaceful and cooperative environment in the entire Middle East. As …”

Edmund Ratka From Barcelona to Berlin via Paris: Europeanisation Dynamics in Germany’s Mediterranean Policy S. 119-141

„… Israel and the Middle East conflict. See therefore the contributions of Jan Busse and Caroline du Plessix …” „… : migration, security policy (above all the Middle East conflict), fight against terrorism, environment (above …” „… Policy towards the Middle East Conflict Jan Busse Introduction This chapter will analyse German foreign …”

About the Authors S. 369-373

„… author of EU Foreign Policymaking and the Middle East Conflict (Routledge 2011). 370 Christine Normann …” „… and heads the project on Europe and the Middle East at the Center for Applied Policy Research (C∙A∙P …” „… of Strasbourg. Jan Busse is a doctoral researcher and research assistant in the Middle East and …”

Caroline du Plessix EU-Israel: An Enduring ‘Special’ Relationship despite Clashing Perceptions S. 157-175

„… , Stephan (eds.), The Middle East under Fire? EU-Israel relations in a region between war and conflict …” „… in the Middle East including Palestinian areas will also be boosted” (European Council 1994). From …” „… , mainly in Africa and the ‘Great Middle East’ (Gnesotto 2011). These different realities often prompt …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… Middle East Conflict 141 Jan Busse 11 EU-Israel: An Enduring ‘Special’ Relationship despite Clashing …” „… , including North Africa, the Middle East and the Gulf region, as well as the Balkans, Russia, the Black Sea …” „… MANS Network for the Affirmation of the NGO Sector MENA Middle East and North Africa NGO …”

Patrick Müller Europeanisation within and beyond the EU: A Conceptual Overview S. 35-53

„… towards the Middle East conflict, contributing to the well established literature on the driving forces of …” „… Foreign Policymaking and the Middle East Conflict: The Europeanisation of National Foreign Policy. London …” „… produced remarkable changes in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. The EU’s reaction to the …”

Zaki Laïdi Europeans without Europe: The Paradox of the ‘Arab Spring’ S. 107-119

„… on their respective approach towards Israel and the Middle East conflict. See therefore the …” „… , geographical proximity, and economic stakes the events in North Africa and the Middle East significantly affect …” „… leading role in the region. This being said, Britain still has important interests in the Middle East …”

Edmund Ratka, Olga A. Spaiser Introduction: Understanding European Neighbourhood Policies S. 15-24

„… Barcelona process (Ratka), the Middle East conflict and relations with Israel (Busse; du Plessix) and on the …” „… constructivist foreign policy analysis to examine the German position towards the Middle East conflict and takes …” „… , implementation and effectiveness of the European policies towards the EU’s Southern and Eastern neighbourhood …”

Werner Weidenfeld Europe’s International Responsibility: A Continent in Search of its Strategy S. 25-34

„… the end of the East-West conflict and the European integration project gained a political form …” „… age of empires, the age of nation states, the age of world-political conflict between East and West …” „… . The East-West-Conflict was an explanation for virtually anything. It provided an antagonism of …”

David Rinnert Georgia and the Eastern Partnership: Progress, Problems and Prospects S. 213-239

„… exceptional importance as the majority of Eastern European Partner countries, [...] are 225 facing conflicts …” „… Georgia and the Eastern Partnership: Progress, Problems and Prospects David Rinnert Introduction …” „… regional additions, the Union for the Mediterranean (UfM), the Black Sea Synergy (BSS) and the Eastern …”

Irene Hahn Democratising Power Europe? Modes of EU Democracy Promotion in Post-Socialist Europe S. 285-308

„… laws” (Sebastian 2010: 51-52). Furthermore, the conflict-driven context forced the EU to vary …” „… objectives pursued and the channels used by the EU in its Eastern neighbourhood. Finally, I present …” „… promotion in a uniting Europe With the end of the East-West block confrontation in the aftermath of the …”

Sebastian Schäffer EU-Russia Relations and the Eastern Partnership S. 239-249

„… EU-Russia Relations and the Eastern Partnership Sebastian Schäffer Introduction: The EU and Russia …” „… relationship between the European Union and its neighbours, especially in the East. Both the EU and Russia have …” „… externally by assisting its direct Eastern neighbours in becoming a member of the EU and at the same time …”

Alina Homorozean Carrots, Sticks and Regional Cooperation: A Critical Analysis of the EU’s Approaches towards the Black Sea Region S. 191-213

„… attention the surrounding regions enjoyed, especially due to the Middle East crisis, the conflicts in the …” „… Stability Pact for South- Eastern Europe. Interestingly, both of these projects relate to conflicts …” „… Part III European Neighbourhood Policies towards the East Carrots, Sticks and Regional Cooperation …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845235486

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