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Maritime Sicherheit im 21. Jahrhundert

Heinz Dieter Jopp (ed.)

Series: Demokratie, Sicherheit, Frieden

Volume 215 2014

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Ferdinando Sanfelice di Monteforte Mediterranean Insecurity S. 227-249

„… 227 Ferdinando Sanfelice di Monteforte Mediterranean Insecurity The Concept of Security As …” „… a complex subject, Mediterranean Security certainly is such a complex issue. Therefore, before …” „… dealing with the intricacies of the Mediterranean, it is at least appropriate to look in depth at the …”

Felix Seidler Die Zukunft der EU als maritim-sicherheitspolitischer Akteur S. 97-118

„… ., Russia Starts Building Mediterranean Task Force. RIA Novosti, 05. April 2013. 104 im Zuge von …” „… , Russia, U.S. raise Mediterranean naval focus. Reuters, 24. Januar 2013. 44 Dafür exemplarisch: Walter R …” „… : http://goo.gl/D82jb. Apps, Peter, China, Russia, U.S. raise Mediterranean naval focus. Reuters, 24. Januar 2013 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… Mediterranean Insecurity 227 Christian Wagner Maritime Sicherheit im Indischen Ozean 250 Frank Umbach Maritime …”

Abkürzungsverzeichnis S. 375-380

„… Sicherheitssektorreform Standing Naval Force Atlantic Standing Naval Force Mediterranean Stiftung Wissenschaft und …”

Heinz Dieter Jopp Fazit S. 355-365

„… the Mediterranean but also farther afield.” Ders. in U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings, March 2014, S …”

Sebastian Bruns Der Nordatlantik: vom strategischen Schachbrett des Kalten Krieges zur Prototypregion für postmoderne maritime Sicherheit S. 327-354

„… (Standing Naval Force Mediterranean) und STANAVFORLANT (Standing Naval Force Atlantic), in die Adria. u.a …”

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The Narrative Mediterranean

Claudia Esposito

2013

doi.org/10.5771/9780739168226

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Western Europe 2022–2023

Wayne C. Thompson

2022

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The Eastern Mediterranean S. 268-319

„… . AthosTroyPergamumEphesusZAKINTHOSKEFALLONIACORFUPAXOITHASOSLIMNOSLESBOSCHIOSSAMOSANDROSTINOSMIKONOSDELOSNAXOSRHODESEUBOEAPAROSMELOSCRETEIONIANSEAAEGEANSEAMEDITERRANEANSEAALBANIAMACEDONIA(FYROM)BULGARIATURKEYTURKEYMACEDONIAThebesAthensSpartaIraklionPatrasIsmir (Smyrna)LarisaVolosThessalonikiIstanbulGreeceThe Eastern Mediterranean269Greeceports), Turkey …” „… and the Mediterranean has made it a springboard to the Orient and a thoroughfare for inva-sion by …” „… Mediterranean. But contemporary Greece is much more than that. It is a soci-ety that is experiencing a shift …”

The Italian Peninsula S. 320-381

„… islands of the Mediterranean: Sic-ily (15,500 sq. mi.; 25,000 sq. km) and Sar-dinia (14,300 sq. mi …” „… .; 23,000 sq. km) in the western basin of the Mediterranean. With its own coastline extending almost 5,000 …” „… Mediterranean area through present-day Germany and France, as well as all the way to Hadri-an’s Wall in Britain …”

Preface S. i-vi

„… ............................................................................... 262The Eastern MediterraneanGreece …” „… this book from our Nordic, central and southeastern Europe volume in order to group Mediter-ranean …”

Websites and Bibliography of Key English-Language Books S. 451-463

„… , Economy and Society, Domestic and Foreign Policy. Stuttgart, Germany: Seewald, 1980.MEDITERRANEAN …” „… EUROPEAbulafia, David. The Great Sea: A Human History of the Mediterranean. New York: Oxford University Press …” „… , Portugal and Greece. Bris-tol, PA: Crane Russak, 1990.Kurth, James, and James Petras. Mediter-ranean …”

Western Europe Today S. 1-13

„… permafrost and midnight sun of northern Norway to the hot, dry, sunny Mediterranean; from the fog and rain of …” „… naval forces in the Mediterranean area. Before the 2002 Prague summit, the other major NATO strategic …” „… instability in eastern Eu-rope, the Balkans, the Mediterranean area, and beyond. To remain relevant, NATO must …”

The Iberian Peninsula S. 382-450

„… Atlantic and, in the case of Spain, the Mediterranean Sea.They possess islands in the Atlantic Ocean that …” „… Mediterranean, the largest of which is the tourist mecca of Majorca. Spain also owns a few islands off the …” „… Mediterranean coast that is hot in summer, mild in winter.Neighboring Countries: France, Andorra (north …”

The French Republic S. 99-171

„… , continental, and Mediterranean country, and it is territorially the largest country in Europe west of Russia …” „… Mediterranean) and has a coast-line of more than 1,200 miles (1,930 km).In the north, there are no natural …”

The BENELUX Nations S. 172-235

„… center of gravity in Europe shifted from the Mediterranean to the northwestern regions. His great empire …”

The Alpine Democracies S. 236-267

„… France to the Medi-terranean Sea. The Rhine forms the border with Liechtenstein, Austria, and Germany; it …”

The United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland S. 14-98

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Mediterranean Policies from Above and Below

Isabel Schäfer (ed.), Jean-Robert Henry (ed.)

2009

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Salvatore Bono Italy’s Mediterranean Policies S. 87-111

„… 87 Italy’s Mediterranean Policies Salvatore Bono Abstract This contribution provides a …” „… comprehensive evaluation of Italy’s perspective and policy towards the Mediterranean, between the post war …” „… period and the launch of the Euro Mediterranean Partnership. It argues that there has only been a …”

Jean-Robert Henry Mediterranean Policies of France S. 17-38

„… 17 Mediterranean Policies of France Jean Robert Henry Abstract Like other “great powers” in the …” „… European Union, France reactivates ancient dip lomatic objectives and strategies on the Mediterranean …” „… scene by partially reinvest ing them in the common Euro Mediterranean view. Between the past and …”

Tuomo Melasuo Finland in the Mediterranean S. 155-171

„… 155 Finland in the Mediterranean Tuomo Melasuo Abstract For obvious reasons, the relations …” „… between 5ordic countries, especially Finland, and the Mediterranean have been rather reduced and thin in …” „… , including in Mediterranean policies and relations. The Mediterra nean policy of Finland since 1995 has been …”

Isabel Schäfer Germany’s Mediterranean Policy S. 111-137

„… 111 Germany’s Mediterranean Policy Isabel Schäfer Abstract In terms of foreign policy circles …” „… , the Mediterranean circle has become closer between the last and the upcoming enlargement rounds of …” „… Mediterranean Partnership (EMP) and the European 5eighbourhood Policy (E5P) as complementary frameworks and sup …”

Salam Kawakibi Syria’s Mediterranean Policy S. 237-251

„… 237 Syria’s Mediterranean Policy Salam Kawakibi Abstract Syria’s politicians, as well as its …” „… civil society, agree that Syria must invest in rela tions with other countries in the Mediterranean …” „… organisations and, in particular, with the other countries of the Mediterranean basin. It will analyse the Euro …”

Susan Rockwell Palestinians and the Mediterranean S. 251-268

„… 251 Palestinians and the Mediterranean Susan Rockwell Abstract Due to the limited mandate of …” „… private sector and its ability to trade with the EU and Mediterranean countries. Trade liberalisation is …” „… the backbone principle of the Euro Mediterranean Partner ship (EMP). Trade is also an area where the …”

Miguel Hernando de Larramendi The Mediterranean Policy of Spain S. 38-63

„… 38 The Mediterranean Policy of Spain Miguel Hernando de Larramendi Abstract The Mediterranean …” „… Mediterranean and its most western region, the Maghreb, were no longer rhetorical axes of Spanish foreign pol …” „… Wall. The Mediterranean policy was not discarded under Aznar, whose governments sought to strengthen …”

Aomar Baghzouz The Mediterranean Policy of Algeria S. 268-288

„… 268 The Mediterranean Policy of Algeria Aomar Baghzouz Abstract It is not easy to speak, for …” „… the case of Algeria, of a real Mediterranean policy when, on the one hand, this dimension was diluted …” „… Algeria opened gradually to the Mediterranean Sea. With the triumph of liberal globalisation having …”

Vera van Hüllen Transnationalising Euro-Mediterranean Relations: The Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Network as an Intermediary Actor S. 390-412

„… 390 Transnationalising Euro Mediterranean Relations: The Euro Mediterranean Human Rights etwork …” „… as an Intermediary Actor Vera van Hüllen Abstract This article focuses on the Euro Mediterranean …” „… the Euro Mediterranean Partnership (EMP)/Union for the Mediterranean (UfM). To this end, it explores …”

Gérard Groc Turkey’s Perspective on the Mediterranean S. 318-339

„… 318 Turkey’s Perspective on the Mediterranean Gérard Groc Abstract The current debate in …” „… Turkey about the Mediterranean has an ambiguous character because, for a long time, this debate had only …” „… , in a passionate polemic, the Euro Mediterranean idea ap pears from now on as a betrayal of the …”

Esther Barbé, Eduard Soler i Lecha Catalan Mediterranean Policy: Interests, Impact and Actorness S. 340-355

„… 340 Catalan Mediterranean Policy: Interests, Impact and Actorness Esther Barbé, Eduard Soler i …” „… Lecha Abstract This contribution analyses the Mediterranean policy of a non central actor: the …” „… ). Catalonia has always had great interest in the Mediterranean and in the development of a strong European …”

Saloua Zerhouni Morocco’s Mediterranean Policy: Actors and Strategies S. 303-318

„… 303 Morocco’s Mediterranean Policy: Actors and Strategies Saloua Zerhouni Abstract The …” „… geographically and historically, Morocco maintains a continuous cooperation with the northern Mediterranean …” „… amply discussed at the Barcelona Conference in 1995 that inaugurated the Euro Mediterranean Partnership …”

Delphine Perrin Beyond the Borders: Dual Nationality in Western Mediterranean Countries S. 568-592

„… 568 Beyond the Borders: Dual ationality in Western Mediterranean Countries Delphine Perrin …” „… Abstract Whereas Mediterranean policies tend to reduce and control international circula tion, dual …” „… nationality has been increasing within the Euro Mediterranean space. Dual nationality is a natural result of …”

Dorothée Schmid Entrepreneurs in the Mediterranean: An Amateur Approach to Regional Identity S. 412-435

„… , Mediterranean businessmen seem to show a rather equivocal response to the ambitions of “Mediterraneanist …” „… 412 Entrepreneurs in the Mediterranean: An Amateur Approach to Regional Identity Dorothée …” „… Mediterranean institutions and to trace the spe cific interests they might be pursuing through such regional …”

Mark A. Heller Mediterranean Policies in the Middle East: The Case of Israel S. 228-237

„… long operated on the understanding that the Mediterranean/Middle East is not a homogenous region and …” „… 228 Mediterranean Policies in the Middle East: The Case of Israel Mark A. Heller Abstract …” „… belongs to the Mediterranean because of where it is; on the other hand, it is reluctant to identify with …”

Bahgat Korany A Case of Increasing Prominence: Egypt’s Euro-Mediterranean Foreign Policy S. 212-228

„… 212 A Case of Increasing Prominence: Egypt’s Euro Mediterranean Foreign Policy Bahgat Korany …” „… emphasised Egypt’s Mediterranean identity. But even for the 5asser regime, relations with Europe were far …” „… the Mediterranean”. For its debut on the evening of 12 March, 2007, it had invited dis9 tinguished …”

Ibtesam Al Atiyat The Role of Feminist Networks in Democratising the Arab Southern Mediterranean S. 455-478

„… 455 The Role of Feminist etworks in Democratising the Arab Southern Mediterranean Ibtesam Al …” „… the region. In this regard, the paper ex plores whether the Euro Mediterranean Partnership stands as …” „… sues occupy within the scope of the “Union for the Mediterranean”? Introduction Women speaking out …”

Isabel Schäfer The EU’s Mediterranean Policy: Competing Frameworks, Actors and Dynamics from Above S. 186-212

„… Countries/Iran/Iraq/Yemen, Latin America, Mediterranean/Middle East, North America, The Northern Dimen9 sion, Western …” „… Mediterranean’…or for the EU?”, Mediterranean Politics, vol.13, no. 2, pp. 2779286. Hill, Christopher/Smith …” „… 186 The EU’s Mediterranean Policy: Competing Frameworks, Actors and Dynamics from Above Isabel …”

Dimitar Bechev Distant Neighbours: the Mediterranean Policies of the Countries in South East Europe S. 171-186

„… 171 Distant eighbours: the Mediterranean Policies of the Countries in South East Europe …” „… , economic, and human relations between the two subregions in the Mediterranean basin were particularly …” „… Mediterranean Partnership/Union for the Mediterranean and the European 5eighbourhood Policy. Introduction …”

Richard Gillespie The UK and the Mediterranean: Finding and Adding Value in the Barcelona Process S. 137-155

„… 137 The UK and the Mediterranean: Finding and Adding Value in the Barcelona Process Richard …” „… the value of the new Euro Mediterranean policy framework, Britain has proceeded to play an …” „… does not have a Mediterranean policy, as such. Yet, while not being a constant promoter of policy …”

Verónica Martins Portugal and the Mediterranean Region: What Role for Civil Society in Foreign Policy? S. 63-87

„… 63 Portugal and the Mediterranean Region: What Role for Civil Society in Foreign Policy …” „… ? Verónica Martins “Portugal is an Atlantic country with Mediterranean sensitivity and universal …” „… Latin America and its interest towards the Mediterranean region seems to be a sign of Europeanisation …”

Paola Gandolfi Euro-Moroccan Migratory Mobility, Transnational Networks and Civil Society: Dynamics of Mediterranean Policies from Below S. 370-390

„… Mediterranean Policies from Below Paola Gandolfi Abstract In this case study, Euro Moroccan mobility covers …” „… as spaces of action Morocco, It aly, and France; this choice is to deepen Mediterranean policies …” „… “transnational civil society”), as key factors of the new dynamics of Mediterranean policies. The research …”

Angelika Timm Civil Activities to Promote the Quality of Life and Environment in the Mediterranean – the Example of Israel S. 592-608

„… 592 Civil Activities to Promote the Quality of Life and Environment in the Mediterranean – the …” „… addressing environmental problems in the Mediterranean; demanding access to necessary information and …” „… Authority, the environmental problems of the Mediterranean cannot be solved. Bilateral or multilateral …”

Catherine Baron, Malika Hattab�Christmann Local Development and Territorial Governance: Civil Society Actors in Morocco in the Context of the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership S. 549-568

„… of the Euro Mediterranean Partnership Catherine Baron, Malika Hattab Christmann Abstract While …” „… Mediterranean politics and, more particularly, the Euro Mediterranean Part nership, have diffused new …” „… institutional and organisational rules at the level of part ner countries in the southern Mediterranean, the …”

Isabel Schäfer, Jean�Robert Henry Introduction S. 11-16

„… Centres in Human Sciences on the Mediterranean Area), funded by the European Commission, under the 6th …” „… Framework Programme for Research (FP6), from 2006 to 2010. The RAMSES2 network explores the Mediterranean …” „… and research institutes in Europe and in the southern and eastern Mediterranean. The present …”

Ozan Serdaroğlu Euro-Turkish Business Cooperation Networks: the Example of TÜSỈAD S. 435-455

„… “Mediterranean”. The association does not consider “Mediterraneanity” or being a member of the “Union for the …” „… Industrial and Employers' Confederations of Europe) within the Euro Mediterranean space. From a “culturalist …” „… the entrepreneurship of the “5orth of the Mediterranean” and a part of the entrepreneurship of a …”

Isabelle Montoya, Djamila Chikhi The European Parliament and the EMPA S. 355-369

„… Mediterranean. On the one hand, the regional approach of the Euro Mediterranean Partnership (EMP) is challenged …” „… coherence is required to enhance the efficiency of the EU’s policy towards the Mediterranean. The role and …” „… action of the European Parliament within the Euro Mediterranean Parliamentary Assembly (EMPA) permits …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… Isabel Schäfer/Jean-Robert Henry (eds.) Mediterranean Policies from Above and Below Nomos 1 …” „… Human Sciences on the Mediterranean Area), under the contract CIT3-CT-2005-513366 and under the …” „… Introduction 11 Part I: Mediterranean Policies of State Actors: Between Harmonisation and Diversification …”

Note on contributors S. 609-616

„… fields include Euro9 Mediterranean relations, integration problems of the Maghreb, and democratisation …” „… , Spanish foreign policy, and Mediterranean security. Amongst her recent publications are: “Multilateralism …” „… author of Mediterranean Frontiers: Bor ders, Conflict and Memory in a Transnational World (IB Tauris …”

Adnen Mansar Tunisia and the Association Agreement with the EU: Expectations of Tunisian Civil Society S. 288-303

„… Adnen Mansar Abstract Tunisia was practically the first southern Mediterranean country to sign an …” „… Mediterranean Partnership, from a Tunisian civil society perspective, and to analyse how the economic …” „… Euro9Mediterranean Partnership (EMP) as a historic occa9 sion to position Tunisia in a very important …”

Nahed Ezzeldeen Civil Society Actors and Social Movements in Egypt S. 498-524

„… 498 Civil Society Actors and Social Movements in Egypt 5ahed Ezzeldeen “The Mediterranean …” „… and Islamists’ positions, in the framework of the Euro Mediterranean Association Agreement, signed …” „… continuum. Regarding the Euro Mediterranean Partnership and its shift towards the European 5eighbour hood …”

Omar Derras The Contribution of NGOs of the North and the EU to the Development of Civil Society in Algeria – A Case Study on Associations S. 478-498

„… the draft law authorising the ratification of the Euro9Mediterranean Agreement, establishing an …” „… between the two banks of Mediterranean Sea grows on all levels (economic, cultur9 al, social and political …” „… major stake and challenge which will determine the future of Mediterranean basin. Several visions and …”

Mohamed-Chérif Ferjani The Concept of “Civil Society” and the Tunisian Example S. 524-549

„… its relations with its neighbours in the South of the Mediterranean. The various ac9 tors – from the …” „… the Mediterranean. 2. Civil Society in Reality and in Public Discourse in the Tunisian State The …” „… involvement of non9profit organi9 sations representing “civil society” in Euro9Mediterranean cooperation, the …”

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Rule of Law Promotion in the European Neighbourhood Policy

Nicole Wichmann

Series: Studies on the European Union

Volume 4 2010

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Mediterranean S. 171-173

„… efficiency-relatedaspects but badly on the civil-liberties aspects of justice reform.95MediterraneanIn the Arab world …” „… (judicature/judge) (Euro-Mediterranean HumanRights Network, 2004: 51; Omar Sherif and Brown, 2001: 6). The concept …” „… applicationand development of Sharia law (Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Network,2004: 52). It was only in the …”

Mediterranean S. 86-89

„… particularlypronounced in relations with the Mediterranean countries. The section demonstrates that the Mediterranean …” „… sought to intensifycounter-terrorism cooperation with the Mediterranean region recently. By …” „… neighbours being far moreaffected than the Eastern neighbours.MediterraneanThere seem to be close connections …”

Mediterranean S. 115-117

„… routes towards the EU, Tunisia plays a marginal role in the EU’s threat perceptions.Mediterranean …” „… currently worries the EU isthat the Mediterranean has become a transit area for cocaine smuggled from …” „… . Owing to the lack of reliable data on drugs use in theSouthern Mediterranean countries, it is difficult …”

Mediterranean S. 143-146

„… corruption poses problems in the majority of the ENPcountries.MediterraneanThere is general agreement in the …” „… paucity of empiricaldata results from the unwillingness of the Mediterranean governments to reveal …” „… Mediterraneanregion, Tunisia scores well in the Corruption Perception Index (CPI).83 In recenttimes, however, the …”

The relations with the Southern and the Eastern neighbours S. 55-57

„… Eastern Europe and the Barcelona Process partner countries.20The EU’s Mediterranean Policy has its origins …” „… in 1976, when the EuropeanEconomic Community launched the Global Mediterranean Policy (GMP). TheGMP …” „… goods from the Mediterranean countries. Toachieve this objective a number of bilateral economic …”

Bibliography S. 221-243

„… Network (2004) Justice in the South-East MediterraneanRegion.Europäischer Rechnungshof (2008) Wirksamkeit …” „… 's Mediterranean Aid Programmes', MediterraneanPolitics, 10(1): 19-37.Holden, P. (2008) 'Development through …” „… andFrancis.Panebianco, S. (2006) 'The Constraints on EU Action as a 'Norm Exporter' in the Mediterranean',in O. Elgström …”

Regional level: Southern dimension S. 104-107

„… with the Mediterranean countries counter-terrorism enjoys a prioritystatus. It is, therefore, not …” „… (cf. e.g. European Commission, 2007g: 7). Cooperation with the Mediterranean countries in the …” „… ). According to George Joffé, the securitization of relationswith the Mediterranean partner countries has …”

Regional level: Southern dimension S. 131-134

„… Mediterranean.Alongside the adoption of direct measures to fight drugs in the Mediterranean,the EU has supported a number …” „… the Mediterranean.On the occasion of the information sessions, police officials from both sides of …” „… ). Notwithstanding the mention of civilsociety in the documents, the overall focus of EU-Mediterranean interactions …”

List of abbreviations S. 11-12

„… EnlargementEMAA Euro-Mediterranean Association AgreementEMCDDA European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drugs …” „… AbuseEMHRN Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights NetworkEMP European Mediterranean PartnershipENP European …” „… Mission to Ukraine and MoldovaEuro-Med Euro-Mediterranean Partnership Eurojust European Union’s Judicial …”

Regional level: Southern dimension S. 161-163

„… Mediterranean.In the relations with the Eastern ENP countries policy transfer prevails, giventhat the ENP Action …” „… Mediterranean presents the fightagainst corruption under the heading ‘strengthening the capacity of civil …” „… The choice of NGOs as implementing partners in the Mediterranean explainswhy the activities are …”

Regional level: Southern Dimension S. 186-188

„… , whereasEuro-Med Justice I was mainly interested in enhancing the level of EU-Mediterranean and intra-Mediterranean …” „… criminal and prison law (Europeaid, 2008: 13). Bringing together officials from Europeand the Mediterranean …” „… further strengthens the network governance features by creating a permanent network on Euro-Mediterranean …”

Rule of Law – a contested concept S. 52-55

„… countries.20The EU’s Mediterranean Policy has its origins in 1976, when the EuropeanEconomic Community …” „… launched the Global Mediterranean Policy (GMP). TheGMP was originally an economic policy which pursued the …” „… aim of facilitatingmarket access for manufactured goods from the Mediterranean countries. Toachieve …”

Counter-terrorism in the ENP framework S. 102-104

„… the emergenceof an ideal typical strategic power in the Mediterranean. Given the lower degree …” „… ’ in the relations with the Mediterranean countries. In the relations with Algeria, political dialogue …” „… with the Mediterranean countries counter-terrorism enjoys a prioritystatus. It is, therefore, not …”

Fighting corruption through the ENP policy framework S. 159-161

„… act strategically in the Mediterranean.In the relations with the Eastern ENP countries policy transfer …” „… through the ENP policy frameworkNeither the Euro-Mediterranean Association Agreements (EMAA) concluded …” „… not addressed for many yearsin relations with the Mediterranean countries. With the adoption of the …”

Bilateral level: Morocco and Tunisia S. 188-191

„… Development Agency and the Belgian Ministry of Justice. The beneficiaryorganization is the Euro-Mediterranean …” „… countries. The project promotes the milieu goal of strengthening judicial independencein the Mediterranean …” „… theMediterranean countries. The reports and recommendations are made available onthe internet, so that …”

Bilateral level: Morocco S. 107-108

„… about terrorism with theMediterranean partner countries will contribute to fostering a shared …” „… number of regional activitiesin the Mediterranean are based on a combination of network governance and …” „… with a strategic bias at the regional level in its relationswith the Mediterranean ENP …”

The goals pursued by the ENP policy makers S. 61-63

„… its own rightabound in the policy documents adopted on the Mediterranean countries. Alreadythe 1995 …” „… develop RoL and democracy within their politicalsystems’ (Euro-Mediterranean Conference, 1995: 2). The …” „… IIRegulation, and in the Common Strategy on the Mediterranean. As regards thesecond dimension, the presence of …”

Merging good governance and democracy promotion S. 66-68

„… projects in theMediterranean. The legal basis of the EIDHR had to be recast after the ECJ ruledthat the …” „… and Democratization with Mediterranean Partners(henceforth, 2003 Communication on Human Rights in the …” „… Mediterranean) (European Commission, 2003f). The amount of EIDHR funding steadily increased,though the sums …”

Eastern Europe S. 173-175

„… (Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Network, 2004: 52). However,most of the time influence is exercised indirectly by …” „… Council(Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Network, 2004: 62; King, 2007: 6, 12-13), orby restricting the right to demand the …” „… review of a legal act in front of the Constitutional Court (Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Network, 2004 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… : situation in the ENP countries4.1 86Mediterranean4.1.1 87Eastern Europe4.1.2 89EU counter-terrorism …” „… against drugs 115Interdependence structure: situation in the ENP countries5.1 115Mediterranean5.1.1 116 …” „… structure: situation in the ENP countries6.1 144Mediterranean6.1.1 144Eastern Europe6.1.2 146EU …”

Fighting drugs through the ENP framework S. 130-131

„… Mediterranean.On the occasion of the information sessions, police officials from both sides of theMediterranean …” „… of civilsociety in the documents, the overall focus of EU-Mediterranean interactions lieson supply …” „… against drugs in the Mediterraneancountries (European Commission, 2008c: 14). Notwithstanding the mention …”

Conclusion S. 112-114

„… diverge with the Mediterranean countries adopting draconian counter-terrorism legislation and the Eastern …” „… with the Mediterranean countries are dominated by the pursuitof the possession goal of safeguarding the …” „… EU’s internal security from terroristthreats arising in those countries. Likewise, in the Mediterranean …”

‘Genesis’ and evolution of the European Neighbourhood Policy S. 57-59

„… (Swedish/Polishproposal on Eastern Partnership) and the South (the Union for the Mediterranean).Last but not least …” „… ’, whileat the same time demanding the inclusion of the Mediterranean countries (Lindhand Pagrotsky, 2002 …” „… the Mediterranean countries (Johansson-Nogués,2007a: 25).In November 2002, the former Commission …”

Conclusions S. 141-142

„… EU’s anti-drugs policy is confirmed at the regional level, in therelations with the Mediterranean …” „… Mediterranean) rely on the tools of a normativepower, i.e. on the unleashing of learning dynamics in …”

Battles over turf at the level of policy implementation S. 100-102

Bilateral level: Morocco S. 134-136

„… cooperation with the Mediterranean countries has argued that the EU predominantly promotes the objective of …” „… has been the procurement of anIntegrated System of External Vigilance for guarding the ‘Mediterranean …” „… familiarizes the Mediterraneancountries with its border management practices.This section on regional …”

Bilateral level: Moldova and Ukraine S. 139-141

„… the regional level, in therelations with the Mediterranean countries, and at both the bilateral and …” „… reduction (e.g. BU-MAD, Pompidou Group in the Mediterranean) rely on the tools of a normativepower, i.e. on …”

Centralization at the strategic level: control over programming S. 183-185

„… projects, in particular in theMediterranean region, where the MEDA Committee had to be consulted on …” „… the Partnership and Cooperation Agreements (PCA) or in the Euro-Mediterranean Association Agreements …”

The actors driving the formulation of the ‘governance’ agenda S. 68-70

„… Mediterranean in the allocation of MEDA funds (Jünemann, 2004:4). Most of the time the EP does not use its veto …” „… the2003 Communication on Human Rights in the Mediterranean, and created humanrights sub-committees …”

Bilateral level: Moldova and Ukraine S. 110-112

„… international organizations’reports on the two countries.Whereas relations with the Mediterranean countries …” „… neighbours.Likewise, the national responses to terrorism diverge with the Mediterranean countries adopting draconian …”

Centralization at the level of policy implementation S. 181-183

„… : 34).101 The first justice reform project theCommission supported in the Mediterranean was the Moroccan …” „… relations with Mediterranean countries was the launching of MEDA Justice I and II; as of 2004, they had a …”

Critique of the choice/use of the explanatory variables S. 209-211

„… Mediterranean countries would resemblethat of a strategic power. This finding can be interpreted in two manners …” „… Mediterranean. It also fails to explain why normative considerations occupya prominent position in the …”

Regional level: Eastern Dimension S. 191-194

„… cooperate.On the whole, the EU’s justice reform activities in the Mediterranean illustratethe limits of EU …” „… government obstruction strategies. In sum, the justice reform projects in the Mediterranean do not serve to …”

Judicial Reform in the ENP policy framework S. 185-186

„… to justice reform in the Partnership and Cooperation Agreements (PCA) or in the Euro-Mediterranean …”

Conclusions S. 197-199

„… result of the lengthy intergovernmentalbargaining that has taken place with the Mediterranean partner …”

The actors driving the formulation of the ENP S. 59-61

„… (the Union for the Mediterranean).Last but not least, implementation of the ENP has been complemented …”

Regional level: Eastern Europe S. 108-110

„… the Mediterranean countries predominantly build onpolitical dialogue, interactions with the Eastern …”

Disagreements about EU action at the strategic/diplomatic levels S. 157-159

„… Euro-Mediterranean Association Agreements (EMAA) concluded withMorocco and Tunisia nor the Partnership and …”

Bilateral level: Morocco S. 163-165

„… intergovernmental bargaining.In sum, this section on the policy output in the Mediterranean has revealed thatthe EU …” „… has predominantly projected itself as a strategic power in the Mediterraneancountries at the bilateral …”

Interpretation of results S. 205-209

„… anti-corruption initiative supported in the Mediterranean. Yet, as the examples of counter-terrorism and …”

Operationalizing the EU’s power in international relations S. 30-36

„… theMediterranean countries, but it is also being strengthened in the relations with the Easternneighbours in the …”

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