Nomos eLibrary

The Kremlin Playbook

Heather A. Conley, James Mina, Ruslan Stefanov, Martin Vladimirov

2016

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„… the Kremlin with additional levers through which to exert influence. Although these proj ects were …” „… networks demonstrate their high value and importance to the Kremlin. In 2011, Latvian authorities uncovered …” „… .594-66528_ch01_4P.indd 23 9/28/16 6:43 AM24 The Kremlin PlaybookBulgaria’s largest telecom com pany …”

Appendix. Case Studies S. 36-63

„… ,1 has ties to Rus sia and advocates for Jobbik to cultivate even closer relations with the Kremlin.2 …” „… - mep / .3. Attila Juhasz, Lorant Gyori, Peter Kreko, and Andras Deszo, “I am Eurasian”: The Kremlin …” „… percent stake in MOL to Rus sian com pany Surgutneftegas, which was reported to be linked to the Kremlin,7 …”

CHAPTER 6 S. 26-35

„… influence, which then allows for the Kremlin’s effective control over the government. If the host democracy …” „… setback to the Kremlin but has the added benefit of further eroding public confidence, trust, and …” „… and anti- American. There is an undeniable elegance to these “win- win” tactics for the Kremlin; it …”

Preface S. i-xx

„… Kremlin PlaybookUnderstanding Rus sian Influence in Central and Eastern Eu ropePROJ ECT …” „… trademark of Rus sia’s eco-nomic and po liti cal model. The Kremlin has attempted to replicate or “export …” „… of Rus sian oligarchs whose interests the Kremlin has embedded in its po liti cal and economic …”

CHAPTER 1 S. 1-4

„… The Kremlin PlaybookMalign Rus sian influence in Central and Eastern Eu rope primarily follows two …” „… cratic governance, using the very same Western rules and regulations.What is the Kremlin’s ultimate …” „… strategic goal as it wields its influence? Clearly, the Kremlin is inter-ested in ensuring that it is able …”

CHAPTER 2 S. 5-9

„… tian ity), the Kremlin supports a cadre of Eu ro pean po liti cal parties, individuals, and NGOs …” „… leftist ele ments as well. The Kremlin- sponsored United Rus sia party has established high- profile …” „… 9/28/16 6:43 AM6 The Kremlin Playbookinstances Moscow has facilitated financing to these parties prior …”

CHAPTER 4 S. 17-21

„… networks have been reactivated by the Kremlin to expand its influence, in par tic u lar since the global …” „… 6:43 AM18 The Kremlin Playbookprovide openings for greater economic investment in the future …” „… .594-66528_ch01_4P.indd 19 9/28/16 6:43 AM20 The Kremlin Playbookinternal affairs of Bulgaria,” although …”

CHAPTER 3 S. 10-16

„… Kremlin’s Grip: Fears Grow over Bulgaria’s Rus sian Dependence,” Spiegel Online International, May 12, 2014 …” „… _ 57986.594-66528_ch01_4P.indd 11 9/28/16 6:43 AM12 The Kremlin Playbookto take advantage of the debts that …” „… .594-66528_ch01_4P.indd 13 9/28/16 6:43 AM14 The Kremlin Playbookto downplay the sizable real costs (both …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781442279599

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The Kremlin Playbook 3

Heather A. Conley, Donatienne Ruy

2022

doi.org/10.5771/9781538170465

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Mr. Putin REV

Fiona Hill, Clifford G. Gaddy

2015

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Notes S. 417-518

„… by the President of the Russian Federation], March 18, 2014, available on the Kremlin’s website …” „… archive (in Russian) at http://news.kremlin.ru/news/20603. An English translation is available at …” „… http://eng.news.kremlin.ru/news/6889. 2 . Olga Rudenko and Jennifer Collins, “As Many as 100 Killed in New Ukraine Clashes,” USA …”

Part Two: The Operative Engages S. 225-398

„… in government agencies, think tanks, Kremlin-sponsored task forces and committees, and in some of the …” „… around Mr. Putin and the Kremlin, but it has a nation full of stakeholders. In late 2011, some of them …” „… predicted by the Kremlin spin doctors, as voters turned instead to the communists and the other “official …”

Notes on Translation, Transliteration, Nomenclature, Style, and Sources S. 407-412

„… few Kremlin insiders with whom we have long-established contacts; interviews with U.S., European, and …” „… Kremlin websites, although these sites were revamped in 2009 and then in 2012 when Putin transitioned from …” „… the prime minister’s office back to the presidency. The website http://archive.kremlin.ru/ carries …”

Part One: The Operative Emerges S. 1-224

„… Vladimir Putin stepped up to a podium in the Kremlin to address the nation. Before an assembly of Russian …” „… , some concluded that Putin himself had changed. A “new Putin” must have appeared in the Kremlin. If, in …” „… Kremlin).5 By contrast, there have been a number of serious biographies of Putin in English. The West …”

Preface S. i-x

„… follows:Hill, Fiona, 1965– Mr. Putin : operative in the Kremlin / Fiona Hill and Clifford G. Gaddy. pages …” „… Kremlin, which we finished writing in September 2012 and was published in 2013. The original manuscript …” „… N E W A N D E X PA N D E DMR. PUTINOPERATIVE IN THE KREMLINFiona HillClifford G. GaddyMr …”

Chronology S. 399-406

„… years ahead of scheduleApril: Tulip Revolution in Kyrgyzstan —Founding conference of Kremlin-sponsored …” „… come up with new “Russian Idea”August: Putin moves to Moscow; named deputy in Kremlin property …”

Index S. 519-C4

„… in Joe Biden: The Rolling Stone Interview.FROM THE KGB TO THE KREMLIN: A MULTIDIMENSIONAL PORTRAIT OF …”

doi.org/10.5771/9780815726180

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Red Arctic

Elizabeth Buchanan

2023

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5. Cooperating with the Kremlin(?) S. 113-133

„… 1135Cooperating with the Kremlin(?)“Czar Alexander III said Rus sia has only two allies, its army …” „… second case study focuses on the Kremlin’s commercial engage-ments in the Rus sian Arctic. Many offshore …” „… Arctic Five (A5) Cooperating with the Kremlin(?) 115landmasses, essentially sectioning off the Arctic …”

2. The Russians Are Coming (Home) S. 13-50

„… 2021. Using open source UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) submissions made by the Kremlin …” „… selling 19.5 percent of Rosneft’s shares. The sale aimed to net the Kremlin $11 billion, with Putin …” „… , Vladimir Putin has, in effect, worked to na-tionalize the energy sector and demonstrate the Kremlin’s …”

3. Putin’s Arctic Playbook S. 51-79

„… assumption.For Putin, the fifth task of Rus sian Arctic policy is environmental security. While the Kremlin …” „… ecological system” and the promotion of the NSR as a global transportation route rounds out the Kremlin’s …” „… proj ects are echoed in other Kremlin policies underway—in par tic u lar, the Strategy of Development …”

References S. 183-196

„… ), kremlin.ru/acts/bank/38377.United Nations, 1958. “Convention on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone Done at …” „… Prepares for an Ice- Free Arctic,” SIPRI, March.Jensen, D., 2013. “The Kremlin Tries to Roll Back the …” „… - kremlin - tries - to - roll - back - the - shale - revolution.Keohane, R., 1984. After Hegemony …”

Preface S. i-xvi

„… Arctic Playbook 514 Conquering the Arctic 805 Cooperating with the Kremlin(?) 113Contentsvi Contents6 A …” „… idea that the Arctic provides the Kremlin with a potential exit ramp, an alternative to Russia- West …” „… frames and views the Kremlin’s approaches through the lens of cooperation, this is no attempt to obscure …”

Notes S. 165-182

„… , kremlin.ru/acts/bank/38377.2. For an in- depth discussion of Soviet symbolism in Rus sia, see Gill, G., 2013. Symbolism …” „… :// en . kremlin . ru / events / president / news / 541348. Luhn, A., and Macalister, T., 2014. “Rus sia …” „… . html.51. Jensen, D., 2013. “The Kremlin Tries to Roll Back the ‘Shale Revolution,’ ” Institute of …”

1. The Arctic Great Game S. 1-12

„… Vladimir Putin, as chapter 3 examines, the NSR has increasingly become secu-ritized by the Kremlin and is …” „… the Kremlin and the West are largely fractured, and it is increasingly ap-parent that Rus sia seeks no …” „… having the ear of Putin or a place in the inner decisionmaking circles of the Kremlin is one of those …”

6. A “New” Cold War? S. 134-146

„… policies might back the Kremlin into a corner it will most definitely feel compelled to fight its way out …” „… agenda. Despite the NSR tariff potential and windfalls for the Kremlin, the bigger prize for Rus sia is …” „… Rus sian Arctic, the Kremlin spent most of 2020 recalibrating its outlook on the climate threat. The …”

7. Future Arctic Histories S. 147-158

„… for Rus sian gas, given the Kremlin’s current po liti cal isolation.While the primacy of energy in Rus …”

4. Conquering the Arctic S. 80-112

„… securitize climate change. But for now, at least, Putin continues to use the Kremlin media machine to portray …”

doi.org/10.5771/9780815738893

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Ukraine's Revolt, Russia's Revenge

Christopher M. Smith

2022

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The Kremlin Fog Machine Hits Overdrive S. 253-265

„… 25310The Kremlin Fog Machine Hits OverdriveIn Kyiv, the storm had passed. It was time to clean up …” „… had “betrayed his people” when he fled Kyiv. The Kremlin certainly hated the new government, but they …” „… 11/18/21 8:43 AMThe Kremlin Fog Machine Hits Overdrive 255elected Viktor Yanukovych was not a US foreign …”

Building Ukraine, From the Hetmans to Maidan S. 6-17

„… implementation in Ukraine of the Kremlin’s draconian policies. After initially flirting with support of various …” „… Kremlin initially tried to cover up, fueled an environmental move-ment that blamed Moscow for the deadly …” „… . Mistrusted by embold-ened liberal democrats and reviled by reactionary communists, the small band of Kremlin …”

Shockwaves of Terror in Donbas S. 320-341

„… government in Kyiv any chance to build trust there as part of the Kremlin’s plan to rip apart its …” „… serious jeopardy.Not all Russians swallowed the Kremlin’s line about a fascist takeover in Kyiv. In Moscow …” „… Russia’s obligations under international law. Quite unlike the Kremlin’s fables, each of the points in this …”

Three Days in Hell: February 18-20, 2014 S. 217-252

„… . Kremlin spokesman Peskov commented that the money might be delayed a bit while the situation in Ukraine …” „… was leaving Kyiv en route to Moscow. The Kremlin’s propaganda organ Russia Today sought to amplify the …” „… character Nazis of Kremlin propaganda, but ordinary citizens moved to act by their disgust with the …”

The Lie Metastasizes S. 342-387

„… thinking: “Right- wing Ukrainians disturbing the peace on the streets of Kyiv is right out of Kremlin …” „… federalization advocated by the Russian Federation for Ukraine was something the Kremlin leadership would never …” „… over Ukraine’s foreign policy decisions as the Kremlin desired. So even when Kyiv basically offered …”

Locking Down Crimea; Prying Open the East S. 291-319

„… planes for Moscow the day after the referendum. The Kremlin would move quickly. Delay could only give the …” „… a televised live broadcast address on Crimea that afternoon to the Federal Assembly in the Kremlin’s …” „… prayers in the face of the Kremlin’s hybrid aggression likely only sounded convincing to those already …”

Rules of Dictatorship, Fires of Resistance S. 134-189

„… Western “special operation”— mirroring the talking points of Kremlin press secretary Peskov. Despite our …” „… for what, exactly? Meanwhile, the Kremlin signaled that it might give Ukraine some of its financing in …” „… resolution. Contrary to Kremlin propaganda, there were not different public and private faces to the US …”

Preface S. i-xxii

„… , the Kremlin exacted revenge by annexing Ukraine’s territory of Crimea and by fomenting and sustaining …” „… revolution through threats, economic pressure, lies, and intimidation. When all of that failed, the Kremlin …” „… revolution through threats, economic pressure, lies, and intimidation. When all of that failed, the Kremlin …”

Kyiv's Tug-of-War: Putin Tilts the Balance S. 33-67

„… cozy enough with the Kremlin.In sum, the document was an early expression of a worldview that we would …” „… never rat-ified its charter due to a dispute with the Kremlin over whether Russia was the sole successor …” „… . The Kremlin could also open up the Eurasian Economic Community stabilization fund to Ukraine. Another …”

Maidan's Poetics Versus Steel Shields and Black Helmets S. 103-133

„… was always strangely ambiguous. Did the Kremlin simply want its own citizens to believe this …” „… as to the outcome of the contretemps in Kyiv likely troubled Kremlin leaders. They had won important …” „… flew to Moscow on the private plane of Donetsk steel magnate Rinat Akhmetov for his Kremlin appointment …”

Blood-Stained Granite S. 68-102

„… remained noncommittal regarding any new loans. Meanwhile, the Kremlin made its position increasingly clear …” „… revolution.” Even more menacingly, the most prominent of the Kremlin’s surrogate politicians in Ukraine …” „… doubt about their utility to the Kremlin propaganda ma-chine, which was now running in overdrive. Such …”

My Road to Kyiv S. 1-5

„… Kremlin boss and inclined to mistrust his sweeping policy declarations. Now both Gorbachev and the Soviet …”

Index S. 393-backcover1

„… intimidation. When all of that failed, the Kremlin exacted revenge by annexing Ukraine’s territory of Crimea …” „… intimidation. When all of that failed, the Kremlin acted revenge by annexing Ukrai e’s territory of Crimea and …”

"Who Benefits From Whipping Up Hysteria in Our Quiet Little Crimea?" S. 190-216

„… that Ukraine was moving inevitably toward “federalization”— the Kremlin’s desired outcome. An unknown …”

doi.org/10.5771/9780815739258

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The New Autocracy

Daniel Treisman (ed.)

2018

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Inside the Kremlin: The Presidency and Executive Branch S. 29-48

„… KremlinThe Presidency and Executive BranchMAXIM ANANYEV02-3243-4-ch2.indd 29 11/30/17 10:12 am30 Maxim …” „… understandings of how things work. So any attempt to reconstruct the decisionmaking process in the Kremlin is …” „… interviews with a number of former Kremlin insiders, some conclusions are pos si ble. After briefly …”

Media in Russia: Between Modernization and Monopoly S. 159-190

„… , and Michael Poyker under Kremlin control. By the de cade’s end, nearly all of about two dozen national …” „… media’s modernization and growing profitability interact with the Kremlin’s cam-paign for po liti cal …” „… espe-cially after the annexation of Crimea in 2014, the Kremlin switched to a more overtly propagandistic use …”

Crimea: Anatomy of a Decision S. 277-298

„… (this volume)—to mobilize Rus sian public opin-ion behind the annexation and the Kremlin.In a broader …” „… insight into the concerns and pro cesses that drive Kremlin decision-making on high- stakes issues.One can …” „… in the Kremlin,” Foreign Affairs, May– June (2016), pp. 47–54. I thank For-eign Affairs for …”

Introduction: Rethinking Putin's Political Order S. 1-28

„… [Speech at State Council meeting on developing Russia’s political system].” Kremlin.ru, January 22. http …” „… . “Pramaya linia s Vladimirom Putinym [Direct line with Vladimir Putin].” Kremlin.ru, April 17. www.kremlin …” „… spruced-up replica of the USSR of Leonid Brezhnev.1 Once again, the Kremlin is harassing domestic critics and …”

Public Opinion and Russian Politics S. 191-216

„… as in the continuing support for state intervention.Fi nally, addressing how Putin’s Kremlin has …” „… generally regarded as manipulation. The Kremlin has neither ignored pub-lic opinion nor managed to …” „… Kremlin monitors public opinion closely, paying par tic u lar attention to the president’s approval rating …”

The Siloviki in Russia Politics S. 83-108

„… ofered a sneak preview of voting outcomes in real time for the Kremlin.Interser vice rivalry intensified …” „… the Rus sian president, http:// kremlin.ru / events / president / news …” „… ServicesPercent of all meetingsSources: Kremlin.ru and Premier.gov.ru.04-3243-4-ch4.indd 103 11/30/17 10:15 am …”

The Courts, Law Enforcement, and Politics S. 217-248

„… Kremlin circles.Western media tend to cover those aspects of Rus sia’s legal environ-ment that fit this …” „… and the politicization of them by the Kremlin are serious prob lems, an even more widespread de-fect …” „… — rarely— attract the attention or afect the interests of top Kremlin decisionmakers.5 That some of the …”

Regional Elites and Moscow S. 109-136

„… : Kremlin.ru; authors’ calculations.Notes: All indicators, except for travels, are calculated as a proportion …” „… : Prostocifry.ru, based on information from Kremlin.ru; authors’ calculations.Notes: Total number of times the …” „… wisdom certainly ring true, but the Krem-lin’s centralization efforts were not the same in all regions …”

The Role of Business in Shaping Economic Policy S. 137-158

„… , in which the Kremlin would deal with four officially sanctioned business organ izations— the Rus sian …” „… toward a po-liti cal system in which, as envisioned by the Kremlin, business people were supposed to be …” „… Communist Party without the Kremlin’s agree-ment as a reason for the legal campaign against Yukos when …”

Preface S. i-x

„… Introduction: Rethinking Putin’s Po liti cal Order 1Daniel Treisman 2 Inside the Kremlin: The Presidency and …” „… - watchers. While in retrospect some saw a certain logic in the Kremlin’s action— and all knew of Moscow’s …”

Not Just a Rubber Stamp: Parliament and Lawmaking S. 49-82

„… election to the presidency in 2000, along with the success of the Kremlin in crafting a viable “party of …” „… . 485).03-3243-4-ch3.indd 55 11/30/17 10:12 am56 Ben Noble and Ekaterina Schulmannire of the Kremlin: he was …” „… 238 votes to pass—or block— initiatives. When the Kremlin wants a show of unity, however, the “Crimean …”

Civic and Political Activism in Russia S. 249-276

„… reflected the growth in federal “presidential grants,” distributed through several Kremlin- connected …” „… the Kremlin, such as patriotic organ izations, groups affiliated with the Rus sian Orthodox Church …” „… concessions made by the Kremlin after 2011–12 were mostly short- lived. New repressive laws and practices …”

doi.org/10.5771/9780815732440

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Of Khans and Kremlins

Katherine E. Graney

2009

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Chapter 06. Khans and Kremlins Revisited: Assessing the Tatarstani Sovereignty Project and Fostering Federalism and Multicultural Justice in Russia S. 151-160

doi.org/10.5771/9780739132005

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Russian Foreign Policy Toward Missile Defense

Bilyana Lilly

2014

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1 An Alternative Explanation: Actors, Motivations, and Influence in the Corridors of the Kremlin and Beyond S. 1-66

doi.org/10.5771/9780739183854

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Die Ukraine, Russland und die Deutschen

Sybille Steinbacher (ed.), Dietmar Süß (ed.)

Series: Dachauer Symposien zur Zeitgeschichte

Volume 21 2024

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Timm Schönfelder Radikalisierte Geschichte. Putins Propaganda und der Angriff auf die Ukraine S. 162-184

„… Präsidenten der Russischen Föderation], kremlin.ru, 18. 3. 214, kremlin.ru/events/president/news/263 (3. 1 …” „… Großen Vaterländischen Krieg], kremlin.ru, 9. 5. 24, kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/22453 (3 …” „… -odessa-tragedy (3. 1. 223); Victory Parade on Red Square, kremlin.ru (9. 5. 222 …”

Joachim von Puttkamer Entmilitarisierung und Entnazifizierung. Putins Kriegsziele in der Ukraine S. 187-204

„… , zeitschrift-osteuropa.de/blog/rede-zur-aufnahme-der-volksrepubliken-doneck-lugansk-zaporoze-und-cherson/ (1. 4. 223); kremlin.ru/events/president/news/69465 (16. 2. 223).18 Rede zur Aufnahme der …” „… .; kremlin.ru/events/president/tran scripts/22931 (2. 4. 223).21 Rede von Präsident Vladimir Putin zur Eingliederung der Krim (wie …” „… (2. 4. 223).33 Послание Президента Федеральному Собранию, kremlin.ru/events/presi dent/news/7565 …”

Martin Aust Indifferenz, Differenzierung und Neo-Imperialismus. Russland und das Erbe der Imperien seit 1991 S. 45-60

„… . kremlin.ru/events/president/news/67828 (1. 5. 222) sowie en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/67843 (1. 5. 222). 6 S. Manfred …” „… Russians and Ukrainians, en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/66181 (23. 5. 222). 5 Vgl …”

Franziska Davies Verdrängen, erinnern, aufarbeiten. Vom Umgang mit Holodomor und Holocaust in der Ukraine S. 61-89

„… , kremlin.ru/events/president/news/66181 (4. 9. 223).85verdrängen, erinnern, aufarbeiten14 S. z.B. Andreas Kappeler, Revisionismus …” „… nazyvaemo »golodomora«, 14. 11. 28, kremlin.ru/events/president/news/281 (11. 7. 223).59 Vgl. Arsenij …”

Katja Makhotina Kriegserinnerung in Zeiten des Krieges. Opferrhetorik in der Geschichtspolitik Russlands (2020-2023) S. 145-161

„… Poslanie Prezidenta Federal’nomu Sobraniju, kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/statements/7565 (18. 6 …”

Alena Alshanskaya Einmarsch der »Russischen Welt«. Die Propaganda der Russisch-Orthodoxen Kirche und die Legitimation von Russlands Krieg gegen die Ukraine S. 205-226

„… , kremlin.dekoder.org/manege (23. 1. 223).27 Nail Akkoyun, »Eine Chronik der Grausamkeit«: Moskauer Museum prä-sentiert …”

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Staatsverständnisse - ein interdisziplinärer Gedankenaustausch

Bernhard Ehrenzeller (ed.), Peter Gomez (ed.), Constance Grewe (ed.), Peter Häberle (ed.), Andreas Kley (ed.), Markus Kotzur (ed.), Kerstin Odendahl (ed.), Benjamin Schindler (ed.), Daniel Thürer (ed.)

Series: Schriftenreihe des EUROPA-KOLLEGS HAMBURG zur Integrationsforschung

Volume 74 2017

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Alexander Blankenagel Wozu noch Staaten? Die russische Sicht S. 59-82

„… . Hill/C. Gaddy, Mr. Putin: Operative in the Kremlin, 2015, S. 327: Putins Erwartung, von seinen westlichen …” „… Gewähr unserer Souveränität.“ http://kremlin.ru/transcripts/46305, zuletzt besucht am 8.12.2015; s. auch …” „… weiter Hill/Gaddy, Mr. Putin. Operative in the Kremlin (Anm. 6), S. 326 f. Alexander Blankenagel 72 V …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845282367

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Disinformation in Europe

Olga Batura (ed.), Bernd Holznagel (ed.), Jan Christopher Kalbhenn (ed.)

Series: Schriften zum Medien- und Informationsrecht

Volume 77 2024

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Olga Batura, Liudmyla Opryshko The problem of disinformation: From soft power tool to hybrid warfare S. 15-44

„… , http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/67828 [03.01.2023]26 Novaya Gazeta, Песков назвал Украину «несамостоятельным» государством …” „… : http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/67843 [03.01.2023].29 See, for example, Jewish Journal, Statement on the War in Ukraine by …” „… , 11.10.2001: http://kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21359 [03.01.2023].42 Wikipedia, Gleb Pavlovsky …”

Olga Batura Policy recommendations to national governments S. 271-294

„… : https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66653837; Elise Thomas, Why Western conspiracy influencersare promoting pro-Kremlin propaganda …” „… :https://www.isdglobal.org/digital_dispatches/why-western-conspiracy-influencers-are-promoting-pro-kremlin-propaganda/.27 European Commission, Digital Services Act: Application of the risk managementframework to …” „… governments293Thomas, Elise, Why Western conspiracy influencers are promoting pro-Kremlin propa‐ganda …”

Dariia Opryshko Regulation of media in the context of armed aggression S. 247-270

„… Resistance to Anti Western, pro-Kremlin Disinformation inUkraine, Internews Ukraine, Cardiff University Crime …” „… Vulner‐ability and Resistance to Anti Western, pro-Kremlin Disinformation in Ukraine,Internews Ukraine, Cardiff …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748948124

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Strategie als Beruf

Maximilian Terhalle

2020

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14 Europe Needs to Calculate for the U. S. Military’s Shortcomings S. 201-208

„… Kremlin’s leader. Whether or not Congress, or European allies for that matter, will be successful in that …” „… accepted it at last, they would quite logically attach a price to their agreement. Naturally, the Kremlin …” „… more easily brought under the Kremlin’s rule or acquiescence. Putin knows that right now Russia has …”

1 Eine Grundlegung strategischen Denkens in Deutschland S. 1-32

„… : Polity Press. Greenberg, Andy (2019) Sandworm. A New Era of Cyberwar and the hunt for the Kremlin’s most …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828874091

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Norm- und Regeltransfer in der europäischen Außenpolitik

Daniel Göler (ed.), Eckart D. Stratenschulte (ed.)

Series: Schriftenreihe des Arbeitskreises Europäische Integration e.V.

Volume 99 2018

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Boris Litwin EU Democracy Promotion and Russia's Response S. 197-232

„… largely a Kremlin-driven project, it would be advisable to have a closer look about the domestic …” „… shared neighbourhood.11 The Kremlin had its own interpretation of the Eastern Partnership initiative …” „… Kremlin, former and current Russian Foreign Minister Sergeji Lavrov noted that „[w]e are accused of having …”

Katsiaryna Yakouchyk Governance Transfer by Non-Democratic Regional Organizations: The Case of the CSTO S. 233-256

„… economically and politically on Kremlin, which, in turn, has ambitious aspirations for its own sphere of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845280417

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Die russisch-amerikanischen Beziehungen von 2001 bis 2008

David Sirakov

2010

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Literatur S. 250-297

„… 's Periphery in the Global Arena. Do Regions Matter in the Kremlin's Foreign Policy? (PONARS Policy Memo 158 …” „… ), http://www.elysee.fr/elysee/root/bank/print/ 103.htm (aufgerufen am 12.2.2009). Chivers, C. J. (2006a): Kremlin Puts Foreign NGO’s on Notice …” „… , http://bd.fom.ru/report/map/d083022 (aufgerufen am 13.4.2009). Forbes Magazine (1996): Godfather of the Kremlin? (30. Dezember …”

(Neo)Korporatismus à la Russie. Die Rolle russischer Interessengruppen S. 98-105

„… zur Bezeichnung »Godfather of the Kremlin« (Forbes Magazine 1996, Klebnikov 2000). Mit dem Amtsantritt …” „… http://www.kremlin.ru/articles/ ConstMain.shtml. 106 Vgl. zum Aufstieg der Oligarchen in den 1990er Jahren Kotz/Weir (2007 …”

Von Rhetorik und Handeln. Die intergouvernementalen Beziehungen zwischen Russland und den USA und die Demokratieförderung S. 183-196

„… .] White House and the Kremlin? (RFE/RL 25. Februar 2005) Die Beziehungen beider Staaten hatten nunmehr die …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845225906

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Caucasus, the EU and Russia - Triangular Cooperation?

Michèle Knodt (ed.), Sigita Urdze (ed.)

Series: Schriftenreihe des Arbeitskreises Europäische Integration e.V.

Volume 92 2016

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Chiara Loda Perception of the EU in Armenia: A view from the government and society S. 131-152

„… consideration the relationship that Yerevan has with its main international partner, namely the Kremlin …” „… Armenian gas sector, and, in exchange for discounted gas rates, the Kremlin pressured Yerevan to agree to …” „… disparity, Delcour (2014) noted that the Kremlin uses its security leverage over Armenia to maintain …”

Ghia Nodia The European Union, Democratic Values and Geopolitical Competition: The Roots of Confusion and Failure S. 211-228

„… thus far proven to be much ____________________ 109 Vladislav Surkov, a Kremlin ideologist and …” „… , culture and the ‘way of life’ in general. […] Conversely, in Russia the Kremlin is the main soft power …” „… society representatives in the Kremlin, 18.03.2014, available at: http://eng.kremlin.ru/news/6889. Sherr …”

Uwe Halbach The North and South Caucasus – separated or interlinked? S. 21-36

„… 2010, the Kremlin announced a North Caucasus Federal District that encompassed the republics from …” „… region had not met the Kremlin’s expectations. Khloponin was replaced by the commander of the joint …”

Levan Kakhishvili Georgia – the Choice: The Perceived West-Russia Dichotomy in Georgian Politics S. 165-188

„… in instability and the destruction of the former Soviet republics and the Kremlin will do its best to …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845257402

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