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Evolution, Evaluation and Future Developments in International Investment Law

Stephan Hobe (ed.), Julian Scheu (ed.)

Series: Studien zum Internationalen Investitionsrecht

Volume 38 2021

Results in this title

Christian J. Tams International Investment Law and General International Law: Comments on a Special Relationship S. 59-70

„… vanishing point) of general international law. Investment lawyers called upon to decide the mineral company …” „… as ‘generalists’ and ‘investment lawyers’. First, for the generalists: International investment law …” „… formulating standards of compensation for lawful takings, rules of investment law do not explicitly regulate …”

Bruno Simma International Investment Law and General International Law: Comment from Arbitrator’s Perspective S. 71-74

„… International Investment Law and General International Law: Comment from Arbitrator’s Perspective …” „… relationship between substantive standards in international investment law and general international law is …” „… more clearly the foundation of international investment law in public international law is accepted …”

Christoph Schreuer Evolution of Investment Law in Treaty Making and Arbitral Practice S. 35-46

„… Evolution of Investment Law in Treaty Making and Arbitral Practice Christoph Schreuer* I would like …” „… of cases surrounding the enigmatically phrased Article 22 of the Venezuelan Investment Law is …” „… consent to disputes involving their substantive provisions. Tri- Evolution of Investment Law in Treaty …”

Claudia Annacker Evolution of Investment Law in Treaty Making and Arbitral Practice: Comment from Counsel’s Perspective S. 47-56

„… non-investment rules: ‘[S]uch specialized law-making and institution-building tends to take place with relative …” „… Evolution of Investment Law in Treaty Making and Arbitral Practice: Comment from Counsel’s …” „… investment law is highly fragmented. It consists of thousands of bilateral, plurilateral, regional, and …”

Julian Scheu Concluding Remarks S. 183-189

„… and thereby set the stage for a better understanding of investment law’s characteristics and …” „… to the detriment of international treaties.3 These interrelations suggest that investment law’s …” „… confrontation with social and political expectations brought to light one of investment law’s most fascinating …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-26

„… Stephan Hobe Evolution of International Investment LawChapter 1: Introduction 33 Karl-Heinz Böckstiegel …” „… 38 Nomos Evolution, Evaluation and Future Developments in International Investment Law Stephan …” „… Investment Law Centre Cologne Studies in International Investment Law Studien zum Internationalen …”

Anke Sessler Pitfalls to Avoid in the Drafting of Investor-State Contracts S. 77-98

„… want to amend the law applicable to the investment project, for example due to ‘lessons learned’ from …” „… been invented to deal with the challenges investment projects typically face.17 Choice of Law Clauses I …” „… within Negotiations’ in Marc Bungenberg et al. (eds.), International Investment Law, 2015, Chapter 3 II …”

Stephan Hobe Introduction S. 27-30

„… International Investment Law Centre Cologne. Yes – it is true, the IILCC is only 10 years old – but all familiar …” „… with international investment law know, these were ‘wild’ years with tremendous developments …” „… . International investment law is probably the field of international law with the fastest development – it often …”

Rudolf Dolzer Investor-State Contracts: Comment from Arbitrator’s Perspective S. 99-102

„… law and the national law of the host country as well as understand the difference between investment …” „… investment law and investor-State dispute settlement. Much to our regret Rudolf Dolzer has passed way and …” „… Law, 2018. 99 Turning to the often-evoked crisis of international investment law, he wondered what …”

Markus Burgstaller Investment Protection and Sustainable Energy Projects in the Age of Climate Change: Comment from Counsel’s Perspective S. 105-120

„… Mitigation and Adaptation: Aligning International Investment Law with the Urgent Need for Climate Change …” „… the Change the World Wishes to See?, ICSID Review – Foreign Investment Law Journal, 32 (1), pp …” „… , Sustainability and Investment Protection Law A Study on the Meaning of the Term Investment within the ICSID …”

August Reinisch UNCITRAL Reform Process on ISDS: Comment from Arbitrator’s Perspective S. 173-180

„… of International Investment Law, 2008, p. 1188. 6 See on amicus curiae in ISDS, Christina Knahr …” „… investment, the UNCITRAL Reform Process on ISDS: Comment from Arbitrator’s Perspective 175 ous rule of law …” „… Weiler, NAFTA Investment Law in 2001: As the Legal Order Starts to Settle, the Bureaucrats Strike Back …”

Corinne Montineri UNCITRAL Reform Process on ISDS S. 157-172

„… , including investment treaties and domestic investment laws, which result in fragmentation. Investment …” „… pursuant to investment treaties, laws, instruments and agreements that provided access to ISDS mechanisms …” „… laws and practice as well as of public international law. Views were reiterated that existing …”

Moritz Keller Introduction: An Overview of Institutional Efforts S. 147-156

„… Moritz Keller* Almost exactly 30 years after the first investment treaty arbitration award was handed …” „… down in 1990 in the case of AAPL v Sri Lanka,1 the investment treaty arbitration landscape has expanded …” „… to encompass almost 3,000 bilateral investment treaties (BITs),2 and nearly 1,000 ISDS proceedings …”

Patricia Nacimiento Discussion S. 75-76

„… international law were not clear and therefore wondered, whether international investment law had to elaborate …” „… of protection, which is comprised of general international law, contracts, and regional as well as …” „… . To Tams, a world without BITs would see pressure to revive investment contracts as instruments of …”

Sebastian Seelmann-Eggebert Amendment of the ICSID Arbitration Rules: Comment from Counsel’s Perspective S. 137-144

„… international investment law sometimes suffers from disinformation and confusion, it is difficult to overstate …” „… has an important role to play in informing public debate as the system of international investment law …” „… Anniversary Conference of the International Investment Law Centre Cologne (IILCC) on 16 May 2019. It is based …”

Markus Gabbert Comment and Discussion S. 121-122

„… the presentation held by Peter Cameron on investment protection and sustainable energy projects in the …” „… accounted for a context of disruption in investment protection regarding sustainable energy projects. Its …” „… level had to be tackled when promoting investments in renewable energy. He had noted that governments …”

Christian Borris Discussion S. 103-104

„… for a meeting of experts of international investment law.6 2 Methanex Corporation v United States of …” „… , Principles of International Investment Law, 2012. 6 The sessions of UNCITRAL Working Group III have, for …” „… an opportunity to emphasise the importance of choosing a pragmatic approach to investment protection …”

Karl-Heinz Böckstiegel Discussion S. 57-58

„… summarizing that the two speakers had commented on three points: consent, applicable law and the protection of …” „… benefits of an investment treaty prior to a claim being engaged, she wondered, whether the investor should …” „… not be aware of this possibility when making the investment. Eventually, she considered that it was …”

Karl-Heinz Böckstiegel Introduction S. 31-34

„… Chapter 1: Evolution of International Investment Law Introduction Karl-Heinz Böckstiegel* My …” „… have managed to attract to this conference. When, many years ago, I dealt with investment law in my …” „… early publications, one would not have predicted the rise of this area of the law to what it is today …”

Francisco Abriani Amendment to the ICSID Arbitration Rules: Towards Increasing Time and Cost Efficiency S. 123-136

„… this presentation by congratulating the International Investment Law Centre Cologne for its 10-year …” „… Abriani is Legal Counsel at the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (“ICSID” or …” „… for the Settlement of Investment Disputes ICSID is an independent, depoliticized and effective …”

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International Investment Law

Marc Bungenberg (ed.), Jörn Griebel (ed.), Stephan Hobe (ed.), August Reinisch (ed.)

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2015

Results in this title

Marc Bungenberg, Manjiao Chi C. Chinese Investment Law S. 221-239

„… Chinaadopted the Open Door Policy and launched its economic reform. China’s in-vestment law focuses on laws of …” „… Foreign-OwnedEnterprises24 (collectively ‘foreign investment laws’). China’s investment law2.a)15 UNCTAD (n. 3) 5, 44.16 …” „… international investment lawmaking’, Paper prepared for the American Society of International Law International …”

Arno Gildemeister V. Investment Law and Taxation S. 1677-1691

„… V. Investment Law and TaxationArno GildemeisterA. Introduction …” „… , ‘Expropriation andTaxation under the NAFTA’ in Todd Weiler (ed), NAFTA Investment Law and Arbitration:Past Issues …” „… Schill (ed), International In-vestment Law and Comparative Public Law (Oxford University Press, 2010 …”

Ole Spiermann IV. Investment Arbitration: Applicable Law S. 1373-1390

„… IV. Investment Arbitration: Applicable LawOle SpiermannA. Introduction …” „… . Investment Arbitration: Applicable LawOle Spiermann 13756789set up to resolve disputes arising out of …” „… May 1986, 1ICSID Rep. 509, paras. 20–22.IV. Investment Arbitration: Applicable LawOle Spiermann …”

Achim-R. Börner IV. Investment Law and Energy S. 1644-1676

„… IV. Investment Law and Energy1Achim-R. BörnerA. Introduction …” „… in international investment law’ (2006) 26JERL 450–470; Jörn Griebel, ’Lehren aus der …” „… Law and EnergyAchim-R. Börner 164512quirements for energy investments; the supra-national legal …”

Markus Krajewski III. Investment Law and Public Services S. 1629-1643

„… Schreuer (eds), The Oxford Handbook on International Investment Law(Oxford University Press, 2009).A …” „… III. Investment Law and Public ServicesMarkus KrajewskiA. Introduction …” „… the Missing Debate on Investment Law and Public Ser-vices …”

Marc Bungenberg, Catharine Titi VIII. Precedents in International Investment Law S. 1505-1516

„… VIII. Precedents in International Investment LawMarc Bungenberg and Catharine TitiA. Introduction …” „… international investment law.In this light, precedents are sometimes revealed as a factor accentuating – or …” „… International Investment LawMarc Bungenberg/Catharine Titi 1507Tribunals have often expressly stated that they …”

Yun-I Kim I. Investment Law and the Individual S. 1585-1601

„… ’ rights have obtained a cer-tain autonomous status in the context of international investment law.B …” „… Investment LawInternational investment law is characterised by a network of often bilateral,multilateral and …” „… Chapter 13: Contemporary Issues and OutlookI. Investment Law and the IndividualYun-I KimA …”

Andreas R. Ziegler X. Investment Law in Conflict with WTO Law? S. 1784-1801

„… X. Investment Law in Conflict with WTO Law?Andreas R. ZieglerA. Introduction …” „… Trade and InvestmentLaw’.X. Investment Law in Conflict with WTO Law?Andreas R. Ziegler 178512others …” „… . Investment Law in Conflict with WTO Law?Andreas R. Ziegler 178756While the number of cases relating to …”

Jorge E. Viñuales VII. Investment Law and Sustainable Development: The Environment breaks into Investment Disputes S. 1714-1738

„… arbitration).31D. Applying (International) Environmental LawThe law applicable to an investment dispute is …” „… VII. Investment Law and Sustainable Development: The Environmentbreaks into Investment Disputes1 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201. Choice of Law Clause in an Investment Contract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 …”

Katharina Diel-Gligor, Rudolf Hennecke D. Investment in Accordance with the Law S. 566-576

„… evaluation of itscompliance with host State law.II.D. Investment in Accordance with the LawKatharina …” „… D. Investment in Accordance with the LawKatharina Diel-Gligor and Rudolf Hennecke1. Introduction …” „… LawDictionary (Thomson West, 2004); Robert Hunter, ‘When is an “Investment” an “Invest-ment”? – Formalities of …”

Christian Tietje XI. Investment Law and Sovereign Wealth Funds S. 1802-1816

„… debate and the governance structure ofseveral SWFs.Hard LawRegulations restricting investment …” „… XI. Investment Law and Sovereign Wealth FundsChristian TietjeA. Introduction …” „… , 2011); Markus Burgstaller, ‘Sovereign wealth funds and inter-national investment law’, in Chester Brown …”

Henning Grosse Ruse-Khan VI. Investment Law and Intellectual Property Rights S. 1692-1713

„… Principles in International IP- and Investment LawObligations to grant national treatment are at the core of …” „… Chiew, Intellectual Property, Public Health and International Investment Law(master thesis on file with …” „… Schreuer (eds), The Oxford Handbook of International Investment Law(Oxford University Press, 2008 …”

Christoph Schreuer V. The Future of International Investment Law S. 1904-1912

„… V. The Future of International Investment LawChristoph SchreuerA. Introduction …” „… have found themselves on the re-V. The Future of International Investment LawChristoph Schreuer …” „… (Oxford University Press, 2008) 207–212.V. The Future of International Investment LawChristoph Schreuer …”

Catharine Titi IX. International Investment Law and Good Governance S. 1768-1783

„… , especiallyin light of international investment law’s increased exposure to public scrutiny, itis important to …” „… today’s international investment law.B. Good Governance as an Equivalent to a Good Investment …” „… , Lawand Practice of Investment Treaties (Kluwer Law International, 2009) 509.71 OECD (n. 63) 11.72 See …”

Marc Bungenberg, Jörn Griebel , Stephan Hobe, August Reinisch Chapter 1: General Introduction to International Investment Law S. 1-5

„… Chapter 1: General Introduction to International Investment LawMarc Bungenberg, Jörn Griebel …” „… .IV., 807–845 in this volume.Chapter 1: General Introduction to International Investment LawMarc …” „… : General Introduction to International Investment LawMarc Bungenberg/Jörn Griebel/Stephan Hobe/August …”

Marc Bungenberg, Stephan Hobe II. The Relationship of International Investment Law and European Union Law S. 1602-1628

„… II. The Relationship of International Investment Law andEuropean Union Law*Marc Bungenberg and …” „… ).II. The Relationship of International Investment Law and European Union LawMarc Bungenberg/Stephan …” „… Christoph Schreuer, Principles of International Investment Law(Oxford University Press, 2008) 11 et seq.II …”

Stephan W. Schill XII. Multilateralization: An Ordering Paradigm for International Investment Law S. 1817-1838

„… XII. Multilateralization: An Ordering Paradigm for InternationalInvestment LawStephan W. SchillA …” „… . Schill, The Multilateralization of International Investment Law(Cambridge University Press, 2009 …” „… . Multilateralization: An Ordering Paradigm for International Investment LawStephan W. Schill 18196789investment law is …”

Ralph Alexander Lorz, Manuel Busch E. Investment in Accordance with the Law – Specifically Corruption S. 577-589

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14(2) BITs not Expressly Limiting Consent to Arbitration to Law-ful Investments …” „… E. Investment in Accordance with the Law – Specifically CorruptionRalph Alexander Lorz and Manuel …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13(1) BITs Expressly Limiting Consent to Arbitration to LawfulInvestments …”

Bruno Simma, Dirk Pulkowski I. Two Worlds, but Not Apart: International Investment Law and General International Law S. 361-371

„… LawI. Two Worlds, but Not Apart: International Investment Law and GeneralInternational LawBruno Simma …” „… . 149–150.I. Two Worlds, but Not Apart: International Investment Law and General International LawBruno …” „… 2006.I. Two Worlds, but Not Apart: International Investment Law and General International LawBruno …”

André von Walter I. Investor-State Contracts in the Context of International Investment Law S. 80-92

„… Contracts in the Context of International Investment LawAndré von Walter*A. Introduction …” „… Contracts in the Context of International Investment LawAndré von Walter 811economic relations for centuries …” „… Contracts in the Context of International Investment LawAndré von Walter 83456State’s municipal law, as the …”

Karl-Heinz Böckstiegel I. The Future of International Investment Law – Substantive Protection and Dispute Settlement S. 1863-1872

„… Chapter 14: The Future of International Investment LawI. The Future of International Investment …” „… investment is ruled by the laws of the host State, and again this will in-clude any later changes of the law …” „… comprehensivepublication on International Investment Law edited at my former Chair for Inter-national Business Law at the …”

Catherine Kessedjian III. Where Public meets Private: a Few Thoughts on Investment Law and Arbitration S. 1879-1883

„… law(multilateral treaty); change the processes (no more arbitration); change the pri-orities (investment is not a …” „… III. Where Public meets Private: a Few Thoughts on Investment Law andArbitration1Catherine …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12All too often, analysts tend to limit their investigation to investment law prop-er, when a broader …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XLVIII

„… International LawCIAA Common Investment Area AgreementCIEL Centre for International Environmental LawCIME …” „… / Hobe / ReinischA HandbookInternationalInvestmentLawInternational Investment LawLeinen mit Prägung, 160 …” „… Bungenberg / Griebel / Hobe / Reinisch International Investment LawBUT_Bungenberg_6898-4.indd 1 27.01.15 …”

Jan Asmus Bischoff, Richard Happ A. The Notion of Investment S. 495-544

„… prejudicedasset forms a part of an overarching investment operation.Case LawThis concept of the unity of an …” „… Bischoff/Richard Happ 495EU’s role in the field of international investment protection law’ (2011) 48 CMLR …” „… andChristoph Schreuer, Principles of international investment law (Oxford University Press,2012); Zachary …”

Karsten Nowrot Chapter 10: Obligations of Investors S. 1154-1185

„… in Investment LawThe underlying reasons for the increasing emphasis on investors’ obligationsare most …” „… .22III. Obligations of Investors: Relevant Sources of Investment LawA. International Investment …” „… of Investors: Relevant Sources of Investment LawKarsten Nowrot 11611112also proscribes in connection …”

August Reinisch II. The Interpretation of International Investment Agreements S. 372-410

„… Expropriation” and the“Right to Regulate” in International Investment Law’,in OECD (ed), International …” „… ) YBInt’l Inv. L. & Pol’y 479–503; Tarcisio Gazzini, ‘Necessity in International Investment Law:Some …” „… . 315–322; Rudolf Dolzer and Christoph Schreuer, Principles of International InvestmentLaw (Oxford …”

Pierre-Marie Dupuy, Jorge E. Viñuales VIII. Human Rights and Investment Disciplines: Integration in Progress S. 1739-1767

„… BYIL244–332; Jorge E. Viñuales, Foreign Investment and the Environment in International Law(Cambridge …” „… matters of jurisdiction and appli-cable law.The Shared Contents of Human Rights and Investment …” „… standard as the ‘Grundnorm or basic norm of in-ternational investment law’.Chapter 13: Contemporary Issues …”

Marc Jacob, Stephan W. Schill I. Fair and Equitable Treatment: Content, Practice, Method S. 700-763

„… Investment Lawand Comparative Public Law (Oxford University Press, 2010) 151–182. Literature and …” „… Stephan W. Schill (ed), International Investment Law and Comparative Public Law(Oxford University Press …” „… 44 See generally Stephan W. Schill, The Multilateralization of International Investment Law(Cambridge …”

Burkhard Schöbener IV. Outlook on the Developments in Public International Law and the Law Relating to Aliens S. 64-79

„… business and investment law,the willingness and necessity of States to bind themselves under the same …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B. The Rules of International Law that Protect Investments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21. The …” „… International Law’ (1994) 14 Nw. J. Int’l L. & Bus.327–375; Campbell McLachlan, ‘Investment Treaties and General …”

John P. Gaffney, Zeynep Akçay A. European Bilateral Approaches S. 186-201

„… (Martinus Nijhoff Publish-ers, 1995); Andrew Newcombe and Lluís Paradell, Law and Practice of Investment …” „… 1891011121314increasing impact on investment treaty law and the EU emerges as a significantactor in the area.An …” „… to intra-EU BITs and EU law. As we noted earlier, BITs usually provideenhanced investment protection …”

Ursula Kriebaum VIII. Expropriation S. 959-1030

„… Lawand International Investment Law’ in Stephan Breitenmoser, Bernhard Ehrenzeller, MarcoSassoli, Walter …” „… International Investment Law’in Catherine Yannaca-Small, International Investment Law: A Changing Landscape …” „… Property in Human Rights Lawand International Investment Law’ in Stephan Breitenmoser, Bernhard Ehrenzeller …”

Carsten Kern VI. Transfer of Funds S. 870-886

„… International InvestmentTreaties and the Necessity Defence under Customary InternationalLaw …” „… Direct Investment: The Scope of Pro-tection in European Union Law (Oxford University Press, 2009); Abba …” „… InvestmentTreaties: A Comparative Law Perspective’ in Stephan Schill (ed), International InvestmentLaw and Public Law …”

Sabine Konrad C. Protection for Non-Profit Organisations S. 555-565

„… , Principles of International Investment Law (Oxford University Press,2008); EU Network of Independent Experts …” „… Investment Law for the 21st Century: Essays in Honourof Christoph Schreuer (Oxford University Press, 2009 …” „… Investment Arbitration (Kluwer Law International, 2010), 275–296; Anna-KarinLindblom, Non-governmental …”

Andrew Newcombe B. The Americas S. 202-220

„… (ed), Latin American Investment Treaty Arbitration: The Controversies and Conflicts(Kluwer Law …” „… international investment law, including the Hullrule, arose out of economic and political conflicts between the …” „… relationship with theUnited States. As is well known to students of international investment law, for-eign …”

Lars Markert, Helene Bubrowski B. National Setting Aside Proceedings in Investment Arbitration S. 1460-1481

„… in the literature on international invest-ment law. This might be due to two main reasons. First …” „… Review of Investment ArbitrationAwards’ in Todd Weiler (ed), NAFTA Investment Law and Arbitration: Past …” „… frequent seatsfor non-ICSID investment arbitrations. We will also use the UNCITRAL ModelLaw ‘framework’ for …”

August Reinisch IV. The Likely Content of Future EU Investment Agreements S. 1884-1903

„… Investment Law (Oxford University Press,2011); Frank Hoffmeister and Güneş Ünüvar, ‘From BITS and Pieces …” „… Competence’ in August Reinisch and Christina Knahr (eds), International InvestmentLaw in Context (Eleven …” „… Future of International Investment Law1886 August Reinisch567finalised. Rather, the nitty-gritty still …”

Michael Waibel II. Investment Arbitration: Jurisdiction and Admissibility S. 1212-1287

„… in respect of adispute arising out of an investment made prior to the repeal of the 1994 law.The …” „… the objectivesof international investment law:when the States Parties to a BIT contingently consent …” „… , Federico Ortino and Christoph Schreuer (eds), The Oxford Hand-book of International Investment Law (Oxford …”

Stephan Hobe I. The Development of the Law of Aliens and the Emergence of General Principles of Protection under Public International Law Stephan HobeThe Development of the Law of Aliens S. 6-22

„… Paradell, Lawand Practice of Investment Treaties (Kluwer Law International, 2009); Shabtai Rosenne, TheLaw …” „… .).The Development of the Origins of International Investment LawDevelopments until 1945Already in early …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11. The Development of the Origins of International Investment Law 2a) Developments until 1945 …”

Chester Brown I. The Evolution of the Regime of International Investment Agreements: History, Economics and Politics S. 153-185

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B. International Investment Law in the Era before BITs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 …” „… Customary International Law of Investment …” „… University Press, 2013); Jeswald Salacuse, The Law of Investment Treaties (Oxford Uni-versity Press, 2010 …”

Morris Besch II. Typical Questions Arising within Negotiations S. 93-152

„… : Handbook(Kluwer Law International, 2009); Piero Bernardini, ‘The Renegotiation of the InvestmentContract’ (1998 …” „… In-vestment Disputes: Cases, Materials and Commentary (Kluwer Law International, 2005);Nigel Blackaby, David M …” „… (Kluwer Law International, 2003); Munir Maniruzza-man, ‘Internationalization of Foreign Investment …”

Irmgard Marboe I. The System of Reparation and Questions of Terminology S. 1031-1044

„… , 277;Paul Comeaux and Stephan Kinsella, Protecting Foreign Investment Under International Law(Oceana …” „… Christian Tams (eds), International Investment Law and General International Law.From Clinical Isolation to …” „… Damages inInternational Investment Law (Oxford University Press, 2009); Irmgard Marboe, ‘Compensa-tion in …”

Jörn Griebel D. The New EU Investment Policy Approach S. 304-325

„… contribution of Bungenberg and Hobe on investment law and EU lawaddresses the background of the shift of …” „… resolution in internation-al investment law.There are a couple of further interesting aspects to be found in …” „… Griebel and Steffen Hindelang (ed), International In-vestment Law and EU Law (Springer, 2011); Marc …”

Armand de Mestral III. Pre-Entry Obligations under International Law S. 685-699

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33Literature: Rudolf Dolzer and Christoph Schreuer, Principles of international investment law(Oxford …” „… . 143–147.III. Pre-Entry Obligations under International LawArmand de Mestral 6973031the investment was made …” „… investment expands in future years.III. Pre-Entry Obligations under International LawArmand de Mestral 69933 …”

August Reinisch V. National Treatment S. 846-869

„… Handbook of International Investment Law(Oxford University Press, 2008), 259, 261.2 Andrea Bjorklund, ‘The …” „… : Non-Discrimination in International Investment Law’in Todd Weiler (ed), International Investment Law and Arbitration …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68F. The Relevance of Trade Law Jurisprudence on National Treatment forInvestment Disputes …”

Irmgard Marboe III. Valuation in Cases of Expropriation S. 1057-1081

„… , 1975, 1987); Irmgard Marboe, Calculation and Damages in InternationalInvestment Law (Oxford University …” „… . L. J. 110–135;Sergey Ripinsky and Kevin Williams, Damages in International Investment Law (British …” „… Oxford Handbook on International In-vestment Law (Oxford University Press, 2008) 1049–1124.A …”

Giorgio Sacerdoti, Matilde Recanati XIII. Approaches to Investment Protection outside of Specific International Investment Agreements and Investor-State Settlement S. 1839-1862

„… they would nothave been entitled to obtain under Swiss law).XIII. Approaches to Investment Protection …” „… Investment Law for the 21st Century, Essays in Honour of Christoph Schreuer(Oxford University Press, 2009 …” „… Multilateralization of International Investment Law (Cambridge UniversityPress, 2009); Georg Schwarzenberg, Foreign …”

Anthony Sinclair VII. Umbrella Clause S. 887-958

„… Contract Claims – the SGSCases Considered’ in Todd Weiler (ed), International Investment Law and …” „… the UmbrellaClause in the International Law of Investment Protection’ (2004) 4 Arb. Int’l 411–434 …” „… , Investment TreatyArbitration and International Law (JurisNet, 2008) 7 concluding that ‘Tribunals have applied …”

Ursula Kriebaum III. Arbitrary/Unreasonable or Discriminatory Measures S. 790-806

„… Francioni, Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann (eds), Hu-man Rights in International Investment Law and Arbitration …” „… ); Stephen Vasciannie, ‘The Fair and Eq-uitable Treatment Standard in International Investment Law and …” „… Vas-ciannie, ‘The Fair and Equitable Treatment Standard in International Investment Law andPractice’ (1999) 70 …”

Michael Hahn II. EU Rules and Obligations Related to Investment S. 671-684

„… and Christina Knahr (eds), International Investment Law in Context(Eleven, 2008) 73–93; Jukka Snell …” „… ), The Evolution of EU Law (Oxford Univer-sity Press, 2011) 547–574.A. The EU Legal Order and Investment …” „… international investment law, i.e. thebody of several thousand BITs2 and their application in what sometimes …”

Vivienne Bath, Luke Nottage C. The ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement and ‘ASEAN Plus’ – The Australia–New Zealand Free Trade Area (AANZFTA) and the PRC–ASEAN Investment Agreement S. 283-303

„… in International Investment Law (OxfordUniversity Press, 2013) 182–213; Vivienne Bath and Luke …” „… the free flow of investment and sig-(2011) 11/66 Sydney Law School Research Paper, 1–13, available at …” „… Foreign Investment Law’ in Vivienne Bath and Luke Nottage (eds), Invest-ment Law and Dispute Resolution …”

Kaj Hobér II. Does Investment Arbitration have a Future? S. 1873-1878

„… Investment Law1874 Kaj Hobér56unhappy with their roles as respondents in arbitrations. They have …” „… arbitration.Chapter 14: The Future of International Investment Law1876 Kaj Hobér8(b) One issue which remains a problem …” „… Future of International Investment Law1878 Kaj Hobér10 …”

Markus Perkams B. Protection for Legal Persons S. 638-652

„… Ortino, Lahra Liberti, AudleySheppard and Hugo Warner (eds), Investment Treaty Law Current Issues II …” „… Hugo Warner (eds), Investment Treaty Law Cur-rent Issues II (BIICL, 2007) 27–39; ILA German …” „… ’ inFederico Ortino, Lahra Liberti, Audley Sheppard and Hugo Warner (eds), Investment TreatyLaw Current Issues …”

Index S. 1913-1952

„… 8 I 153lawful investments Chapter 6 II D 1law-making Chapter 13 XII 44law of aliens Chapter 2 III …” „… B 16body of investment lawChapter 4 III B 35Bolivia Chapter 4 II B 43bottom up method Chapter 4 …” „… Chapter 12 III 43international humanitarian lawChapter 2 III 14international investment law– hybrid nature …”

Stephan Wittich V. Investment Arbitration: Remedies S. 1391-1430

„… . Amerasinghe, Local Remedies in International Law(Cambridge University Press, 2004) chapter 9.V. Investment …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33b) Investment Law and Arbitration …” „… Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71(2) Investment …”

Richard Happ A. The Energy Charter Treaty S. 240-260

„… of the Nationality of Investors under Investment Treaties (Transnational Economic LawResearch Center …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63Literature: Peter D. Cameron, International Energy Investment Law (Oxford UniversityPress, 2010 …” „… Investments be accorded treatment less favourable than that re-quired by international law, including treaty …”

Lucy F. Reed, Jonathan E. Davis A. Who is a Protected Investor? S. 614-637

„… , ‘Individual Nationality in Investment Treaty Arbitration: The TensionBetween Customary International Law and …” „… Lex Specialis’ in Andrea K. Bjorklund, Ian A.Laird, and Sergey Ripinsky, Investment Treaty Law …” „… InvestmentLaw and Arbitration: Leading Cases from the ICSID, NAFTA, Bilateral Treaties and Custom-ary …”

Christina Binder IV. Circumstances Precluding Wrongfulness S. 442-480

„… subsys-tem of investment law.Accordingly, in the following, the respective circumstances …” „… ’ in Stephan W. Schill (ed), International Investment Law andComparative Public Law (Oxford University …” „… Press, 2010) 503–540; Christina Binder,‘Changed Circumstances in Investment Law. Interfaces between the …”

Noah Rubins, Ben Love I. Ratione Temporis S. 481-494

„… difficult issues in international law, and investment treaties present no ex-ception. In general, investment …” „… Chapter 6: The Scope of Application ofInternational Investment AgreementsI. Ratione TemporisNoah …” „… treaty tribunals have adopted the basic rule that aState’s obligations under an investment treaty do not …”

Ralph Alexander Lorz II. Protection and Security (Including the NAFTA Approach) S. 764-789

„… Paradell, Law and Practice of Investment Treaties (Wolters Kluwer, 2009)307–314; Jeswald W. Salacuse, The …” „… Law of Investment Treaties (Oxford University Press,2010) 207–217; Christoph Schreuer, ‘Full …” „… Protection and Security’, in StephanW. Schill (ed), International Investment Law and Comparative Public Law …”

Andrea K. Bjorklund B. NAFTA’s Contributions to Investor-State Dispute Settlement S. 261-282

„… ; Todd Weiler (ed), NAFTA InvestmentLaw and Arbitration: Past Issues, Current Practice, Future Prospects …” „… treatment in international investment law: nationaltreatment; the minimum standard of treatment; and the …” „… 1105offers investments of investors only the customary international law minimumstandard of treatment …”

August Reinisch IV. Most Favoured Nation Treatment S. 807-845

„… Oxford Handbook of International Investment Law(Oxford University Press, 2008) 259, 261.3 UNCTAD …” „… Schreuer, Principles of International Investment Law (OxfordUniversity Press, 2008); Zachary Douglas, The …” „… International Law of Investment Claims(Cambridge University Press, 2009); Zachary Douglas, ‘The MFN Clause in …”

Michael Hahn I. WTO Rules and Obligations Related to Investment S. 653-670

„… Law – Or So They thought … .. . . 1B. Investment-Related Rights and Obligations in Existing WTO …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45Literature: Rudolf Dolzer and Christoph Schreuer, Principles of International InvestmentLaw (Oxford …” „… (eds), The Oxford Handbook of International Invest-ment Law (Oxford University Press, 2008); Nellie …”

Irmgard Marboe V. Valuation in Cases of Breach of Contract S. 1103-1114

„… . Int’l L. 61–112; Irmgard Marboe, Calculation and Damages in International InvestmentLaw (Oxford …” „… through the Back Door’ in An-drea Bjorklund, Ian A Laird and Sergey Ripinsky (eds), Investment Treaty Law …” „… and Kevin Williams, Damages in International Investment Law (British Institute of Inter-national and …”

Gabriel Bottini, Veronica Lavista, Mariana Lozza E. MERCOSUR and CAFTA S. 326-341

„… ClaireBalchin (eds), The Backlash against Investment Arbitration (Kluwer Law International,2010).The purpose of …” „… investment law.1MERCOSUR was created through the Treaty of Asunción on 26 March 1991,which was signed among …” „… Sornarajah, The International Law on Foreign Investment (Cam-bridge University Press, 2004) 20–21.2 Tratado …”

Borzu Sabahi, Kabir Duggal, Nicholas Birch VI. Limits on Compensation for Internationally Wrongful Acts S. 1115-1129

„… in International Investment Law(Oxford University Press, 2009); Campbell McLachlan, Laurence Shore …” „… of International Investment Law(Oxford University Press, 2008) 1008; August Reinisch, ‘The Issues …” „… . Grierson Weiler (ed), Investment Treaty Arbitration and InternationalLaw (Juris, 2008); José E. Alvarez and …”

Christina Knahr F. The Territorial Nexus between an Investment and the Host State S. 590-597

„… Binder, Ursula Kriebaum, August Reinisch and Stephan Wittich (eds), In-ternational Investment Law in the …” „… http://ita.law.uvic.ca/documents/CCFT-USAAward.pdf.3 For more on these cases see e.g. Christina Knahr, ‘Investments in the territory of the host …” „… Investment Law in the 21st Century (Oxford University Press, 2009) 42–53.590 Christina Knahr12the arbitral …”

Irmgard Marboe IV. Valuation in Cases of Breaches of International Law Unrelated to Expropriation S. 1082-1102

„… Law International, 2008); Irmgard Marboe, Calculationand Damages in International Investment Law …” „… Investment Law (British In-stitute of International and Comparative Law, 2009) 88–101, 188–358; Borzu Sabahi …” „… , Federico Ortino and Christoph Schreuer (eds), The OxfordHandbook on International Investment Law (Oxford …”

Anne K. Hoffmann G. Denial of Benefits S. 598-613

„… Clauses in Investment Arbitration Case LawCase Law Based on BITs and NAFTAThe issue of the denial of …” „… Benefits Clauses in Investment Arbitration Case Law . . . 11a) Case Law Based on BITs and NAFTA …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56Literature: Rudolf Dolzer and Christoph Schreuer, Principles of International InvestmentLaw (Oxford …”

Patrick Dumberry VII. Moral Damages S. 1130-1141

„… investment law.B. The Concept of Moral DamageThe concept of moral damage is admittedly vague and uncertain …” „… , ‘Moral Damages in Investment Arbitra-tion and Public International Law’ in Ian A. Laird and Todd J …” „… . Weiler (eds), Investment TreatyArbitration and International Law – Volume 3 (Juris, 2010); Wade M …”

Rainer Hofmann III. The Protection of Individuals under Public International Law S. 46-63

„… international invest-ment law.III. The Protection of Individuals under Public International LawRainer Hofmann …” „… Potential Relevance forInternational Investment LawAmong all these human rights protection systems, only …” „… Potential Relevancefor International Investment Law …”

Joachim Karl F. The Negotiations on the OECD Multilateral Agreement on Investment S. 342-360

„… Investment Law, Lessons from the OECD MAI Negotiations and their Appli-cation to a Possible Multilateral …” „… Dolzer andChristoph Schreuer, Principles of International Investment Law (Oxford University Press,2008 …” „… theMultilateral Agreement on Investment: Where now?’ (2000) 34 Int’l Law. 1033–1053; Au-gust Reinisch, Recent …”

John Y. Gotanda VIII. Interest S. 1142-1153

„… Ripinsky and Kevin Williams, Damages in International Investment Law(British Institute of International and …” „… Irmgard Marboe, Calculation of Compensation and Damages in International Investment Law(Oxford University …” „… , Calcula-tion of Compensation and Damages in International Investment Law (Oxford UniversityPress, 2009); Sergey …”

Richard E. (Rory) Walck II. Methods of Valuing Losses S. 1045-1056

„… , 1999); Sergey Ripinsky andKevin Williams, Damages in International Investment Law (British Institute of …” „… and Valuation in International Investment Law’(2007) 4 Transnational Dispute Management, Issue 6, 1–64 …” „… loss, as well as legal guidance from an investmenttreaty, the investment law of the host country or …”

Kaj Hobér, Joshua Fellenbaum I. Political Risk Insurance and Investment Treaty Protection S. 1517-1551

„… Stephan Kinsella, ProtectingForeign Investment under International Law. Legal Aspects of Political Risk …” „… law and under investment protection treaties, bilateral as well as mul-tilateral.A simple, direct and …” „… passes an unfa-vorable law or regulation.’); see also Christoph Schreuer ‘The Future of Investment …”

James Crawford, Simon Olleson III. The Application of the Rules of State Responsibility S. 411-441

„… : Investment Treaty Arbitration and ICSID’ in James Crawford, Alain Pellet and SimonOlleson (eds), The Law of …” „… in-vestment protection law. Quite apart from such considerations, particular dis-crete issues which may arise …” „… InvestmentArbitrationAny discussion of the modern law of State responsibility must now take as itsstarting point the …”

Stefan Kröll VII. Enforcement of Awards S. 1482-1504

„… Binder, Ursula Kriebaum, August Reinisch and Stephan Wittich (eds),International Investment Law for the …” „… (Cam-bridge University Press, 2009); Muthucumaraswamy Sornarajah, The International Law ofForeign Investment …” „… Reinisch and Stephan Wittich(eds), International Investment Law for the 21st Century: Essays in Honour of …”

Ulrich Klemm III. Financing of Foreign Direct Investment by Development Finance InstitutionsThis contribution is current as of July 2012. S. 1569-1584

„… International Law on Foreign Investment (Cambridge Univer-sity Press, 2010); David Wilton, ‘IFC’s Experience in …” „… Agreement (n. 18) Article I.24 Muthucumaraswamy Sornarajah, The International Law on Foreign Investment …” „… under International Public LawAll multilateral DFIs, be they global or regional, have legal personality …”

Stephan Wittich II. State Responsibility S. 23-45

„… concerning State Responsibility in Relation toInvestment LawThe Hybrid Nature of Investment LawUnlike the …” „… some important areas of international law,such as human rights law and investment law, and that this …” „… whether the Articles are applicable at all to investment law,especially where that law regulates the …”

Jan K. Schäfer I. Alternatives to Investment Arbitration S. 1186-1211

„… International Investment Law and Policy (Cambridge University Press, 2013) 243–264,258 proposing that ICSID (i …” „… Hobe and August Reinisch,‘General Introduction to International Investment Law’, ch. 1, 1–5.I …” „… , Stephan Hobe and August Reinisch,‘General Introduction to International Investment Law’, ch. 1, 1–5.37 For …”

Monique Sasson III. Investment Arbitration: Procedure S. 1288-1372

„… , Ursula Kriebaum, August Reinisch andStephan Wittich (eds), International Investment Law for the 21st …” „… ; Rudolf Dolzer and Christoph Schreuer, Principles of Internation-al Investment Law (Oxford University …” „… Oxford Handbook of International Investment Law (OxfordUniversity Press, 2008); William W. Park …”

Sabine Konrad B. Protection of Investments Owned by States S. 545-554

„… fact, one of the most quoted cases in international law,the Chorzów Factory case, related to the …” „… constituted or otherwise organised under applicable law,whether for profit or otherwise, and whether …” „… B. Protection of Investments Owned by StatesSabine Konrad*1. Introduction …”

Joachim Steffens II. Excursus: German Political Risk Insurance S. 1552-1568

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B. Historical Development of German Federal Investment Guarantees. . . . 5C. Current Trends …” „… Investment Treaties – The Cornerstone of Investment Guar-antees …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26Annex 1: Federal Guarantees For Direct Investments Abroad: History andHighlights …”

Jean-Christophe Honlet, Barton Legum, Anna Crevon A. ICSID Annulment S. 1431-1459

„… Oxford Handbook of International Investment Law (OxfordUniversity Press, 2008) 1125–1153; Walid Ben …” „… Law International, 2009) 285–317; Katia Yannaca-Small (ed), Arbitration under International Investment …” „… ), Investment Treaty Arbitra-tion and International Law (JurisNet LLC, 2009) 147, 151–155 (discussing the …”

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CETA Investment Law

Marc Bungenberg (ed.), August Reinisch (ed.)

2022

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Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XXIV

„… Bungenberg / ReinischCETA Investment LawBUT_Bungenberg_6084-8.indd 1 29.11.21 08:31edited …” „… Comparative LawBIRD Banque internationale pour la reconstruction et ledéveloppementBIT Bilateral Investment …” „… Property, Information Technologyand Electronic Commerce LawJWIT Journal of World Investment & TradeJWT …”

Julian Scheu Article 8.31 Applicable law and interpretation S. 704-737

„… , but Not Apart: International Investment Law and General International Law’Applicable law and …” „… General International Law’ in Hofmann and Tams (eds), International Investment Lawand General …” „… inInvestor-State Arbitration’ in Douglas et al. (eds), The Foundations of International Investment Law:Bringing …”

Marc Bungenberg, August Reinisch An Overview of the CETA – Investment Chapter (Chapter 8) S. 1-42

„… paradigm change of EU investment law.B. The Economic Background:Benefits of a CETA Investment ChapterThe …” „… the Parties under public international law.’An Overview of the CETA – Investment Chapter (Chapter 8)20 …” „… Human Rights and Investment Law’ inStephan Schill (ed), International Investment Law and Comparative …”

Stefanie Schacherer Article 8.9 Investment and regulatory measures S. 236-255

„… : International Investment Law and EU Law(Springer, Berlin Heidelberg 2011), 141.A. Introduction and Overview …” „… Proportionality’ in Schill (ed), International Investment Lawand Comparative Public Law (2010), 75, 89 ff. Early …” „… : Boundary Crossings” – A Critical Appraisal of Public Law Ap-proaches to International Investment Law’ (2016 …”

Marc Bungenberg, August Reinisch Article 8.29 Establishment of a multilateral investment tribunal and appellate mechanism S. 633-653

„… Section on International Law, ‘Investment Treaty Working Group: Task Force Report on the In-vestment Court …” „… Baumgartner, Treaty Shopping in International Investment Law (OxfordUniversity Press, Oxford 2016); Charis …” „… Multilateral Investment Court’, inMichael Hahn and Guillaume Van der Loo (eds), Law and Practice of the Common …”

Marc Bungenberg, Angshuman Hazarika, Afolabi Adekemi Article 8.2 Scope S. 114-146

„… the Applicable LawFor an investment to come within the CETA scope of application as contemplatedin …” „… ), International Investment Law: A Handbook (Nomos, Baden-Baden 2015), 411;Paul Dempsey, ‘Flights of Fancy and …” „… ), International Investment Law: A Handbook (Nomos,Baden-Baden 2015), 566; Rudolf Dolzer and Christoph Schreuer …”

Johannes Tropper Article 8.6 National treatment S. 194-215

„… and Investment Law’ in Stephan Schill (ed), International Investment Law and Compara-tive Public Law …” „… the Interpretationof National Treatment in International Investment Law’ (2017) 14 Brazilian J. Int’l …” „… L., 140; LeïlaChoukroune, ‘National Treatment in International Investment Law and Arbitration: A …”

Ursula Kriebaum Article 8.12 Expropriation S. 297-336

„… , August Reinisch (eds), International Investment Law(C.H. Beck, Hart, Nomos, 2015), 959; Ursula Kriebaum …” „… , Protecting Foreign Investment Under International Law, Legal Aspects of PoliticalRisk (1st edn, Oceana …” „… uncomfortable liaison between intellectualproperty and international investment law’ (2017) 7 QMJIP, 283; Rudolf …”

Patricia Nacimiento Article 8.13 Transfers S. 337-359

„… EU-Vietnam IPA.Bibliography: Rudolf Dolzer and Christoph Schreuer, Principles of International Investment Law …” „… Bungenberg, Jörn Griebel, Stephan Hobe, and August Reinisch (eds),International Investment Law (Beck, Hart …” „… Protection under Modern InvestmentTreaties', (2008) 3 Cap. Mark. Law J., 154; Elsa Milanesi, ‘European Union …”

Marc Bungenberg, Angshuman Hazarika Article 8.1 Definitions S. 43-113

„… accordance with the applicable law at the time the investment is made;(c) directly or indirectly owned or …” „… , ‘International Investment Law and Public Procurement: AnOverview’, in Katia Fach Gómez, Anastasios Gourgourinis …” „… and Catharine Titi (eds), International In-vestment Law and Competition Law (Springer Switzerland …”

Marc Bungenberg, Afolabi Adekemi Article 8.18 CETA (Scope) S. 434-484

„… (eds), International Investment Law:A Handbook (Beck/Hart/Nomos, Munich/Oxford/Baden-Baden 2015), 1212 …” „… (eds), International Investment Law: A Handbook (Nomos, Baden-Baden2015), 495; Andrea Bjorklund and …” „… (eds),European Yearbook of International Economic Law: International Investment Law and EU Law (Springer2011), 29 …”

Patrick Dumberry Article 8.10 Treatment of investors and of covered investments S. 256-276

„… Standard of International Investment Protection: Fair and Equitable Treatment (KluwerLaw International …” „… Minimum Standard and its Customary Status (Brill Research Perspectives inInternational Investment Law and …” „… Arbitration, 2018); Patrick Dumberry, ‘The ‘Minimum Standardof Treatment’ in International Investment Law: The …”

Stephan Hobe, Julian Scheu Article 8.24 Proceedings under another international agreement S. 553-565

„… Reinisch, ‘The challenge of fostering greater coherence in international investment law’,in Roberto Echandi …” „… investment law’s deficit of coherence and consistency.14Against this background, Article 8.24 is part of the …” „… Directorate-General for Trade (2017); Tom Fecák, International Investment Agreements andEU Law (Kluwer Law …”

Christoph Schreuer Article 8.11 Compensation for losses S. 277-296

„… Reinisch (eds), International Investment Law (Hart,Oxford/New York/Sydney 2015), 590; Merryl Lawry-White …” „… Law and the Law of Armed Conflict(2019), 283 (292).9 See Lawry-White, ‘International Investment …” „… Investment.Bibliography: Black’s Law Dictionary (10th edn, Thomson Reuters, St. Paul 2014); Chester Brown,Commentaries on …”

Armand de Mestral, Lukas Vanhonnaeker Article 8.4 Market access S. 159-174

„… Nigeria’(1991) 40(2) Int’l L. & Comp. Law. Q., 302; Osunbor, ‘Nigeria’s investment laws on the State’s …” „… Schreuer, Principles ofInternational Investment Law (2nd edn, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012 …” „… , Federico Ortino andChristoph Schreuer (eds), The Oxford Handbook of International Investment Law (Oxford …”

Marc Bungenberg, Andrés E. Alvarado Garzón Article 8.17 Formal requirements S. 417-433

„… Investment LawTransparency, as an ideal standard of behaviour, seems to be deeply rooted inthe modern society …” „… Schreuer (eds),The Oxford Handbook of International Investment Law (Oxford University Press 2008), 618 …” „… , C.H. Beck, München 2020); Julie A Maupin, ‘Transparency in International InvestmentLaw: The Good the …”

Index S. 979-994

„… – framework for determining applicable law8.31 30 ff.– Investment Court System 8.25 9 ff.– law-making …” „… f.International investment Agreement (IIA)8.26 2 ff., 8.30 2International Law Commission (ILC)– Articles on the …” „… InvestmentInsurers (Berne Union) 8.14 4, 8.40 27Interpretation of the law 8.28 21Investment 8.1 99, 194 ff., 8.18 …”

Céline Lévesque Article 8.16 Denial of benefits S. 395-416

„… , Principles of International Investment Law (2ndedn, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2012); Mark Feldman …” „… . (eds), Building InternationalInvestment Law: The First 50 Years of ICSID (Kluwer Law International, The …” „… Law International, The Netherlands, 2009); Barton Legum, ‘DefiningInvestment and Investor: Who is …”

August Reinisch Article 8.7 Most-favoured-nation treatment S. 216-230

„… International Investment Law’ in OECD (ed), International Investment Law: A Changing Landscape(OECD Publishing …” „… Foreign Investors: Maffezini v Kingdom of Spain’ in Todd Weiler(ed), International Investment Law and …” „… InternationalInvestment Treaty Law’ in Reinhold Geimer, Athanassios Kaissis and Roderich C. Thümmel (eds), Arsaequi et …”

Irmgard Marboe Article 8.39 Final award S. 826-855

„… Relationship in Investment Treaty Law’, in Rainer Hoffmann and Christian Tams (eds),International Investment …” „… Law and General International Law (Nomos, Baden-Baden 2011) 161; MatthewHodgson, ‘Costs in Investment …” „… and Christian Tams (eds), International Investment Law andGeneral International Law (Nomos …”

Lori Di Pierdomenico Article 8.15 Reservations and exceptions S. 374-394

„… , (Oxford UniversityPress, Oxford 2013); Andrew Newcombe and Lluís Paradell, Law and Practice of Investment …” „… Mutual Coherence,’ in Kate Miles and Chester Brown (eds), Evolution in Invest-ment Treaty Law and …” „… Heather L. Bray, ‘TheBrave New (American) World of International Investment Law’ in Thilo Rensman (ed …”

Frank Hoffmeister, Mattijs Kempynck Article 8.28 Appellate Tribunal S. 610-632

„… Progressive Development of Institutional Aspects in International InvestmentLaw’ (2017) 50(2) R.B.D.I., 566 …” „… ‘desirable’ for them to have expertisein international investment law, international trade law and the …” „… progressive development of institutional aspects ofinternational investment law’ (2017) 2 R.B.D.I. (2017) 566 …”

Irmgard Marboe Article 8.40 Indemnification or other compensation S. 856-875

„… ; Angelos Dimopoulos,‘Foreign Investment Insurance and EU Law’ in Marc Bungenberg, August Reinisch, and …” „… Investment Law. A Handbook (Nomos, Baden-Baden 2015), 1517; Patrick Garver, ‘TheChanging Face of Political …” „… , Washington DC 2009), 81; Tomoko Ishikawa, ‘Counterclaims andthe Rule of Law in Investment Arbitration’ (2009 …”

Marc Bungenberg, Anna Holzer Article 8.41 Enforcement of awards S. 876-916

„… ProgressiveDevelopment of Institutional Aspects of International Investment Law’ (2017) 2 R.B.D.I., 566; David MHoward …” „… , ‘Creating Consistency through a World Investment Court’ (2017) 41(1) Fordham InternationalLaw Journal 1 …” „… Investment Law: A Handbook (Beck/Hart/Nomos, München 2015),1482; Julian Lew, Loukas Mistelis and Stefan Kröll …”

Panos Koutrakos Article 8.8 Senior management and boards of directors S. 231-235

„… International Investment Law from the GlobalSouth (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2017), 47; Michael Hahn …” „… Paradell, Law and Practice of Investment Treaties – Standardsof Treatment (Kluwer 2009); Laura Puccio …” „… and PurposeFrom the perspective of international investment law, the appointment of seniormanagement …”

Christina Binder Article 8.5 Performance requirements S. 175-193

„… Prohibitions in International Investment Law (Brill/Nihoff,Leiden/Boston 2019); Alexandre Genest, ‘Performance …” „… Law: Background Papers for Developing Country Investment Negotiators’ Forum;Suzy Nikièma, ‘Performance …” „… International Investment Law (2019); see also Nikièma, ‘PerformanceRequirements in Investment Treaties’, IISD …”

Lars Markert Article 8.25 Consent to the settlement of the dispute by the Tribunal S. 566-583

„… August Reinisch (eds), International Investment Law(Nomos, Baden-Baden, 2015), 1460; Lars Markert …” „… ) Consent: On the Uses and Abuses of a Notion in InternationalInvestment Law’, in Crina Baltag (ed), ICSID …” „… become relevant for practical purposes. Insofar as existing investment arbi-tration case law on the issue …”

Markus Burgstaller Article 8.23 Submission of a claim to the Tribunal S. 543-552

„… , 1; Rudolf Dolzer and Christoph Schreuer, Principles of International Investment Law(2nd edn, Oxford …” „… International Investment Law (2012), 52.15 Schreuer et al., The ICSID Convention – A Commentary (2010), 312.16 …” „… ) and United Nations Commission on International Trade Law(UNCITRAL) dispute settlement mechanisms since …”

Richard Happ Article 8.34 Interim measures S. 767-778

„… Investment Arbitration’ (2009) 26 J. Int.’l Arb., 773; Chester Brown, A Common Law of Inter-national …” „… , Investment Disputes under NAFTA: An Annotated Guide to NAFTA Chapter11 (Kluwer Law International, Alphen aan …” „… (ed),Arbitration under International Investment Agreements (2018), 24.93.13 See Brown, A Common Law of …”

Markus Burgstaller Article 8.22 Procedural and other requirements for the submission of a claim to the Tribunal S. 534-542

„… ., 1; Rudolf Dolzer and Christoph Schreuer, Principles of International Investment Law (2ndedn, Oxford …” „… Dispute Settlement (ISDS) and Alternatives to Dispute Resolutionin International Investment Law’ (2016) 13 …” „… Trade and Investment (University ofOslo Faculty of Law Legal Studies Research Paper Series No. 2016-02 …”

Lori Di Pierdomenico Article 8.43 Consolidation S. 923-944

„… International Investment Law,(2nd edn, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012); Christopher F. Dugan, Don Wallace …” „… John F.G. Hannaford, Investment Disputes under NAFTA: An Annotated Guide toNAFTA Chapter 11 (Kluwer Law …” „… and Stephan Wittich, International InvestmentArt. 8.43 Consolidation924 Lori Di PierdomenicoLaw for …”

Lukas Stifter Article 8.33 Claims unfounded as a matter of law S. 757-766

„… , and Christoph Schreuer (eds), The Oxford Handbook ofInternational Investment Law (2008), 932; André …” „… numerousmodern investment treaties.4Despite existing treaty practice, case law on provisions similar to Article …” „… ), 185(195).2 See Reinisch and Stifter, ‘European Investment Policy and ISDS ‘‚ (2015) 1 ELTE Law Journal …”

Lukas Stifter Article 8.44 Committee on Services and Investment S. 945-954

„… ); and (vi) the relationship of review by an appellate mechanism to domestic laws andinternational law on …” „… Article 8.44Committee on Services and Investment1. The Committee on Services and Investment shall …” „… Parties'other agreements.2. The Committee on Services and Investment shall, on agreement of the Parties,and …”

Katia Fach Gómez Article 8.30 Ethics S. 654-703

„… ’ (2018) Geo. J. Int’l L., 1143; Marc Bungenberg, ‘Towards a morebalanced international investment law 2.0 …” „… International Investment Tribunal's Appointment and How toAvoid it’ (2019) 1(1) Trento Student Law Review, 137 …” „… investment arbitration’ (2017) 20(2) J. Int.’l Econ.Law, 301; Judith Levine, ‘Late-in the-day arbitrator …”

N. Jansen Calamita Article 8.36 Transparency of proceedings S. 787-807

„… against Investment Arbitration (Kluwer Law Interna-tional 2010), 253-254.8 ‘Mandatory rules’ of …” „… relevant investment treaty, (c) information protected from disclosure by law, (d)information the disclosure …” „… LawRules on Transparency in Treaty-based Investor-State Arbitration and Arbitration Rules (16 December2013 …”

Herman Verbist Article 8.20 Mediation S. 485-519

„… Chaisse, Leïla Choukroune and Sufian Jusoh (eds), Handbook of International Investment Law andPolicy …” „… : https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/canadian-yearbook-of-international-law-annuaire-canadien-de-droit-international/article/towards-a-new-horizon-in-investorstate-dispute-settlement-reflections-on-the-investment-tribunal-system-in-the-comprehensive-economic-trade-agreement-ceta/FF482D991CE549CBE1098431B52FFF16 (accessed14 August 2020); Kessedjian …” „… _-_INV_Adoption_by_correspondence_-_Model_Instrument_on_Management_of_Investment_Disputes (accessed 2 August 2020).Mediation Art. 8.20Herman Verbist 49314151617UNCITRAL Model Law on …”

Colin M. Brown Article 8.27 Constitution of the Tribunal S. 600-609

„… Investment Court’, in Michael Hahn and Guil-laume Van der Loo (eds), Law and Practice of the Common …” „… , whichdoes not even require that arbitrators necessarily be lawyers or have expertise in law.A second …” „… investment law (which is nevertheless desirable) becauseof the intention to highlight the correct …”

Arnaud de Nanteuil Article 8.14 Subrogation S. 360-373

„… ), 389; Theodor Meron, Investment Insurance in International Law, (OceanaPublications, Leiden 1976 …” „… Nanteuil, International Investment Law (E. Elgar, Cheltenham 2020);Abdourahmane Niang, ‘Les systèmes …” „… law.1 In the context of invest-ment law, it is meant to apply when an insurer has compensated an …”

Lukas Stifter Article 8.32 Claims manifestly without legal merit S. 738-756

„… ); August Reinisch and Lukas Stifter, ‘European Investment Policy andISDS’ (2015) 1 ELTE Law Journal, 11 …” „… which it is based.’39 See Reinisch and Stifter, ‘European Investment Policy and ISDS’‚ (2015) 1 ELTE Law …” „… (‘Claims unfounded as a matter of law’)entitle the respondent to file objections for the purpose of …”

Jens Benninghofen Article 8.21 Determination of the respondent for disputes with the European Union or its Member States S. 520-533

„… properlydetermine the respondent according to its internal law.To comply with para. 2 the investor must describe all …” „… Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts, Yearbook of the International LawCommission, 2001 …” „… of Public International law (7th edn, Oxford University Press,Oxford 2008); James Crawford, ‘The ILC …”

Crina Baltag Article 8.26 Third party funding S. 584-599

„… ’, Dossier of the ICC Institute of World Business Law:Third Party Funding in International Arbitration (2013 …” „… .’ Singapore Civil Law(Amendment) Bill No. 38 of 2016 provides in Article 5B(2) that ‘[a] contract underwhich a …” „… Institute of World BusinessLaw: Third Party Funding in International Arbitration (2013), 153; Daniel Chen …”

Erman Özgür Article 8.3 Relation to other chapters S. 147-158

„… maintained by a Party tothe extent that the measures apply to investors or to their investments covered …” „… financialsecurity is a covered investment.Bibliography: Kenneth Bachman, Scott Benedict and Ricardo Anzaldúa …” „… Int'l Bus. Law., 291.A. Introduction and Overview …”

Richard Happ Article 8.35 Discontinuance S. 779-786

„… . According to Black’sLaw Dictionary, ‘discontinuance’ means the voluntary termination of a lawsuit bythe …” „… IPA; Article 20 TTIP Investment Chapter; Article 3.7, Para. F.4 EU-SingaporeIPA.Bibliography: Bernd …” „… , Black’s Law Dictionary (11th edn, Thomson Reuters, Toronto 2019);Heiko Haller and Annette Keilmann, ‘In …”

Güneş Ünüvar Article 8.38 Non-disputing Party S. 813-825

„… Commission and the Rule of Law’ in Frédéric Bachand(ed), Fifteen Years of NAFTA Chapter 11 Arbitration (Juris …” „… ; Loretta Malintoppi and HusseinHaeri, ‘The Non-Disputing State Party in Investment Arbitration’ in David …” „… ‘[t]he UNCITRAL Transparency Rules, as modified by thisChapter [8 on “Investment”], shall apply in …”

Gabriel Bottini Article 8.45 Exclusion S. 955-960

„… court system ‘provides a historical turning point in international in-vestment law’).8 Eastern Sugar B.V …” „… , Stephen Nattrass and Erin Brown, ‘CETA, the Investment Canada Actand SOEs: A Brave New World for Free …” „… , ‘Canada’ in Brown (ed), Commen-taries on Selected Model Investment Treaties (Oxford University Press …”

DECISION No 1/2021 OF THE CETA JOINT COMMITTEE S. 961-964

„… Chapter Eight (Investment) of theAgreement;(c) ‘Appellate Tribunal’ means the appellate tribunal …” „… established under Article 8.28(Appellate Tribunal) of Chapter Eight (Investment) of the Agreement; and(d …” „… Chapter Eight (Investment) of the Agreement.Article 2Composition and administrative arrangements1. The …”

Lori Di Pierdomenico Article 8.42 Role of the Parties S. 917-922

„… if that measure is alleged to have breached this Agreement as regards aspecific investment in respect …” „… Agreement); Article 27 EU-Mexico Trade Agreement-in-princi-ple, in Section [X]: Resolution of Investment …” „… respect of an ongoing claim submitted by aninvestor under CETA’s investment dispute settlement …”

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Article 31(3)(c) of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties and the Principle of Systemic Integration in International Investment Law and Arbitration

Daniel Rosentreter

Series: Luxemburger Juristische Studien - Luxembourg Legal Studies

Volume 4 2015

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International investment law and arbitration S. 28-34

„… systemic integration’. International investment law and arbitration One of these sub-systems is …” „… international investment law. International investment law comprises the rules and principles of international …” „… law governing foreign direct investment. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is crossborder investment by …”

Chapter 5: The Interpretation of Investment Treaties and Extraneous Rules of General International Law S. 283-304

„… The Interpretation of Investment Treaties and Extraneous Rules of General International Law …” „… chapter analysis in detail the interpretative influence of general international law on investment …” „… 5: Investment Treaties & Extraneous Rules of General International Law 284 MAN V. MEXICO tribunal …”

Chapter 1: The Relevance of Extraneous Rules in the System of International Investment Law & Arbitration S. 35-92

„… The system of international investment law & arbitration and extraneous rules of international law …” „… Part I – The Relevance of Extraneous Rules in the System of International Investment Law & Arbitration …” „… Investment Law – Equality, Discrimination and Minimum Standards of Treatment in Historical Context (Leiden …”

Chapter 6: The Interpretation of Investment Treaties and Extraneous Rules of International Law of the Same Subject-Matter S. 305-362

„… . Though the problem is at first glance not particularly investment law-specific but arises also with …” „… The Interpretation of Investment Treaties and Extraneous Rules of International Law of the Same …” „… that deal either with investment related issues (for example, the customary law prohibition of unlawful …”

Chapter 7: The Interpretation of Investment Treaties and Extraneous Rules of International Law not of the Same Subject-Matter – Article 31(3)(C) VCLT and the ‘Principle of Systemic Integration’ – A Means to Reconcile Apparent Norm Conflicts in International Investment Law? S. 363-456

„… The Interpretation of Investment Treaties and Extraneous Rules of International Law not of the Same …” „… Apparent Norm Conflicts in International Investment Law? Introduction Investment treaties contain a number …” „… investment law. It analyzes how legal arguments in this connection have been introduced into investment …”

Bibliography S. 493-511

„… , 'Investment Protection Treaties: United Kingdom Experience' in: 36 International & Comparative Law Quarterly …” „… Investment Treaty Arbitration' in: 74 British Yearbook of International Law (2003) 151-289 Dupuy, René Jean …” „… , 'International Investment Law and Environmental Protection' in: 17 Yearbook of International Environmental Law …”

Chapter 4: The interpretation of investment treaties S. 245-282

„… Article 31(3)(c) vclt and the ‘principle of systemic integration’ in investment law & arbitration …” „… international law. Therefore, it makes no difference whether investment treaties actually confer substantive …” „… customary rules Chapter 4: A. B. 835 See on this issue Zachary Douglas, The International Law of Investment …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-22

„… settlement in international investment lawIII. 58 Investor-state arbitration1. 58 State to state disputes2 …” „… Extraneous rules as applicable law in investment disputes 5. 73 Procedural law(a) 73 Investment treaties(b …” „… investment lawB. 364 Norm conflicts and conflict resolution techniques in international law I. 364 Norm …”

Conclusion S. 457-462

„… protection standards in investment treaties were often intended to reflect current international law …” „… concepts that have a well-recognized meaning in international law, investment tribunals have regularly …” „… investment treaties in the light of general international law has caused difficulties. Investment tribunals …”

The phenomenon of fragmentation in international law S. 23-27

„… interpretation is used in international investment law and arbitration, and in particular, whether it is a useful …” „… international law. The question relates to one of the core issues in international investment law: How best to …” „… ?' in: Marc Bungenberg, Jörn Griebel and Steffen Hindelang (ed.), International Investment Law and EU …”

Table of treaties and legal documents S. 463-472

„… Table of treaties and legal documents 2009 ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement, signed 26 …” „… Investments, signed 20 May 1996, 2154 UNTS 113 Agreement Between the Government of Canada and the Government …” „… of the Eastern Republic of Uruguay for the Promotion and Protection of Investments (Canada- Uruguay …”

Chapter 2: The Elements of Article 31(3)(c) VCLT S. 93-216

„… ‘principle of systemic integration’ in international investment law and arbitration, it is an inevitable …” „… Investment Law for the 21st Century – Essays in Honour of Christoph Schreuer (Oxford: Oxford University Press …” „… difference between rules of international law and national law lies in the law-making process and thus in the …”

Chapter 3: The ‘Principle of Systemic Integration’ and other Elements of Treaty Interpretation S. 217-244

„… f. 766 Martins Paparinskis, 'Investment treaty interpretation and customary investment law …” „… : Preliminary remarks' in: Chester Brown and Kate Miles (ed.), Evolution in Investment Treaty Law and …” „… harmonize them with other rules of international law may equally be achieved by the application of other …”

Table of cases S. 473-492

„… A. – No. 20 (1929) 5 International Court of Justice I.C.J., ACCORDANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL LAW OF THE …” „… Claims Tribunal, PHELPS DODGE CORP. AND OVERSEAS PRIVATE INVESTMENT CORP. V. IRAN, Award No. 217-99-2 of …” „… 28 August 1951, 1 International Comparative Law Quaterly (1952) 247 ARBITRATION REGARDING THE IRON …”

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The Interrelationship of the Sources of Public International Law

Matthias Lippold

Series: Beiträge zum ausländischen öffentlichen Recht und Völkerrecht

Volume 323 2024

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International Investment Law S. 557-628

„… Chapter 10: International Investment LawA. IntroductionThe previous chapters brought to fore …” „… and custom into strictly separated compartments.557Chapter 10: International Investment LawB. From the …” „… "dealt with certain special situations:559Chapter 10: International Investment LawLater, in the context …”

Bibliography S. 707-840

„… international investment law(Cambridge University Press 2009).722MonographsSchlesinger, Rudolf B and Bonassies …” „… , and Schreuer, Christoph, Principles ofInternational Investment Law (3rd edn, Oxford University Press …” „… 2022).Dolzer, Rudolf and Schreuer, Christoph, Principles of International Invest-ment Law (Oxford …”

Concluding observations on the perspectives S. 629-632

„… law.In international investment law, certain scholars doubted the appropriatenessof customary …” „… submitted by scholars in the contextof international investment law as well. According to such reading, it …” „… Chapter 11: Concluding observations on the perspectives indifferent fields of international lawThe …”

Setting the Scene S. 25-94

„… ), International Investment Law(Martinus Nijhoff 2012) 42, arguing that the principle of systemic integration …” „… investment protection law illustrates the increased institutionalizationand substantive diversification of …” „… Rights (chapter 8),international criminal law (chapter 9) and international investment law (chap-ter 10 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-18

„… Observations 554Chapter 10: International Investment Law 557A. Introduction 557B. From the interwar period to …” „… Interrelationship of the Sources of Public International LawBeiträge zum ausländischen öffentlichen Recht und …” „… International LawThe Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie …”

Index S. 841-0

„… Perpetratorship,534, 538Interrelationship ofSources, 509International Investment LawBilateral Investment Treaties …” „… Law,Convergence, 592Relationship withCustomaryInternational Law,international minimumstandard, 582, 585 …” „… Codification1930 Conference, 182International LawCommission, 317Comparative HistoricalPerspectivesCommon Law …”

Concluding observations S. 679-706

„… limits of jus cogens.8 Cf. on the debate in international investment law above, p. 595.9 For an emphasis …” „… theinternational minimum standard and the fair and equitable treatment standardin international investment law …” „… Investment Law’ 155 ff.; PatrickDumberry, ‘A few observations on the remaining fundamental importance of …”

Doctrinal perspectives on and discussions of the interrelationship of sources S. 635-678

„… ? A Theoretical Reconstruc-tion of Orthodox Dogma’ 128-129; Kammerhofer, International investment law …” „… only says so in linguistic short form." See also Kammerhofer, International in-vestment law and legal …” „… , International investment law and legaltheory: expropriation and the fragmentation of sources 141 f.192 Jörg …”

List of Abbreviations S. 19-22

„… Interna-tionally Wrongful ActsASIL American Society of International LawBIT Bilateral Investment TreatyBYIL British …” „… List of AbbreviationsAC Appeals ChamberAJIL American Journal of International LawARIO Articles on …” „… Yearbook of International LawCAT Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhu-man or Degrading …”

The European Convention on Human Rights S. 403-462

„… the ECHR). A similar discussioncan be observed in the context of international investment law where …” „… throughProportionality Analysis: The Case of International Investment Law, the Law ofState Immunity and Human Rights …” „… Harmonization through Proportionality Analysis: The Caseof International Investment Law, the Law of State …”

The International Court of Justice S. 221-316

„… "substantive" lawThe Court’s jurisprudence does not suggest that compromissory clausesdirect the Court’s focus …” „… environmental impact assessment undergeneral international lawAgainst the background of this controversy, the …” „… customaryinternational law", ibid 12; Michael Wood, ‘The International Tribunal for the Lawof the Sea and General …”

Comparative Perspectives S. 97-156

„… : A Study of Judicial Lawmaking’ (1988) 48(6) Louisiana LawReview 1307-1310; Stefan Vogenauer, Die …” „… . The horizontal relationship between the written law enactedby the lawmaker and the law’s addressees …” „… on the will of the lawmaker,the historical school stressed the organic growth of the law through …”

The International Law Commission S. 317-398

„… investment tribunals see Crema, ‘The ILC’s New Way of CodifyingInternational Law, the Motives Behind It, and …” „… , ‘Codifying Custom’ (2012) 160 University of Pennsylvania LawReview 1001, 1021, 1046 ff.7 Arthur Watts …” „… International LawCommission as subsidiary organ, rather than many specialized organs fordifferent fields of …”

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