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Die integrierte Umweltverwaltung in der Europäischen Union

André M. Latour

Series: Schriften des Frankfurter Instituts für das Recht der Europäischen Union

Volume 3 2013

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Das Impact Assessment S. 151-153

„… Impact Assessment und der Gesetzesfolgenabschätzung tätig.D.808 Peters, Forms of informal governance …” „… in EU Administrative Law – Towards an Integrated Administration, 2009, S. 149.151Das Impact …” „… AssessmentSeit seiner Einführung 2003 ist das Impact Assessment innerhalb weniger Jahrezum wahrscheinlich …”

Die Gesetzesfolgenabschätzung S. 153-155

„… Gesetzgebungsprozesses imRahmen der Gesetzesfolgenabschätzung (Legislative Impact Assessment (LIA))statt,820 die auch …” „… eine Umweltfolgenabschätzung (Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)) beinhaltet.821 Ziel der …” „… “ (impact assessment).821 Lipowicz/Schneider, Perspektiven des deutschen, polnischen und europäischen …”

Das Europäische Netzwerk IMPEL S. 155-157

„… the control of political and administrative agents: impact assessment andadministrative governance in …” „… : impact assessment andadministrative governance in the European Union, in: Hofmann/Türk, EU …”

Abkürzungsverzeichnis S. 13-16

„… Legislative Impact Assessment/ Gesetzesfolgenabschätzungm. w. N. mit weiteren NachweisenNRC National Reference …”

Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 7-12

„… Komitologiepraxis im UmweltbereichV. 145Administrative Kooperation in der FolgenabschätzungD. 151Das Impact …”

Komitologiepraxis im Umweltbereich S. 145-151

„… im Wege des Impact Assessment und der Gesetzesfolgenabschätzung tätig.D.808 Peters, Forms of informal …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845243627

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Maximum Impact

Brian K. Creasman, Brad Hughes

2020

doi.org/10.5771/9781475858938

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Fachlexikon der Sozialen Arbeit

Deutschen Verein für öffentliche und private Fürsorge e.V. (ed.)

2022

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Frank Littwin Social Impact Bonds (SIBs) S. 779

„… → ZielvereinbarungSocial Entrepreneur → Soziales UnternehmertumSocial Impact Bonds (SIBs) sind ein innovatives Instrument …”

Harald Tornow Wirkung S. 993-994

„… Orientierungsrahmen dienen. Andere Beispiele findet man im Internet unter dem Stichwort Impact-Reporting …” „… Ebene), impact (auf gesellschaftlicher Ebene). W. in der → Sozialen Arbeit ist das …”

Nelli Krüger EU-SILC S. 273

„… → Ressourcen bzw. Inputs und sollen vermittels bereitgestellter Leistungen oder Outputs Outcomes bzw. Impacts …”

Wolfgang Beywl Evaluation S. 273

„… → Ressourcen bzw. Inputs und sollen vermittels bereitgestellter Leistungen oder Outputs Outcomes bzw. Impacts …”

Harald Christa Social Recruiting S. 779

„… → ZielvereinbarungSocial Entrepreneur → Soziales UnternehmertumSocial Impact Bonds (SIBs) sind ein innovatives Instrument …”

Johannes Falterbaum Soziale Transferleistungen S. 828

„… sog. → Social Impact Bonds in den 2010er-Jahren haben nicht die erwarteten Ergebnisse erzielt …”

Jochen Kluve Wirkungsanalyse S. 994

„… Orientierungsrahmen dienen. Andere Beispiele findet man im Internet unter dem Stichwort Impact-Reporting …”

Martin Lichte European Social Network (ESN) S. 272-273

„… → Ressourcen bzw. Inputs und sollen vermittels bereitgestellter Leistungen oder Outputs Outcomes bzw. Impacts …”

Stephanie Scholz Europäische Grundfreiheiten S. 262-263

„… . Marcus, J. S. et al.: The impact of Covid-19 on the internal market, Policy Department for Economic …”

Hans-Georg Wicke Europäische Jugendpolitik S. 263-264

„… . Marcus, J. S. et al.: The impact of Covid-19 on the internal market, Policy Department for Economic …”

Claudia Denef Evidenz S. 273-274

„… → Ressourcen bzw. Inputs und sollen vermittels bereitgestellter Leistungen oder Outputs Outcomes bzw. Impacts …”

Ludwig Bilz, Wolfgang Melzer Schulschwierigkeiten S. 751-752

„… .: Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on quality of life and mental health in children and adolescents in …”

Nicole Pötter Schulsozialarbeit S. 752-753

„… .: Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on quality of life and mental health in children and adolescents in …”

Klaus Schellberg Social Return on Investment S. 779-780

„… → ZielvereinbarungSocial Entrepreneur → Soziales UnternehmertumSocial Impact Bonds (SIBs) sind ein innovatives Instrument …”

Tilo Liewald Soziales Unternehmertum S. 827-828

„… sog. → Social Impact Bonds in den 2010er-Jahren haben nicht die erwarteten Ergebnisse erzielt …”

Harald Tornow Wirkungsbericht S. 994-995

„… Orientierungsrahmen dienen. Andere Beispiele findet man im Internet unter dem Stichwort Impact-Reporting …”

Harald Tornow Wirksamkeit S. 992-993

„… , erwünschtes Ergebnis, Nutzen. Engl.: effect, outcome (auf individueller Ebene), impact (auf …”

Petra Mund Situationsansatz S. 777-779

„… MundSMART → ZielvereinbarungSocial Entrepreneur → Soziales UnternehmertumSocial Impact Bonds (SIBs) sind …”

Harald Ansen Soziale Ungleichheit S. 828-830

„… sog. → Social Impact Bonds in den 2010er-Jahren haben nicht die erwarteten Ergebnisse erzielt …”

Abkürzungsverzeichnis S. 1057-1071

„… Selbsthilfeinitiative AlleinerziehenderSIBs Social Impact BondsSKOS Schweizerische Konferenz für SozialhilfeSlg …”

Stichwortverzeichnis S. 1027-1057

„… → Soziales UnternehmertumSocial Impact Bonds (SIBs) (Frank Littwin) 779Social Platform → Platform of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748911784

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Praxisbuch zum Social-Impact-Modell

Beat Uebelhart (ed.), Peter Zängl (ed.)

Series: Edition Sozialwirtschaft

Volume 36 2013

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Beat Uebelhart, Peter Zängl Wirkungsevaluation im Social-Impact-Modell S. 269-286

„… Wirkungsevaluation im Social-Impact-Modell1 Beat Uebelhart und Peter Zängl Die Deutsche …” „… sozialwissenschaftliche Wirkungsmodell geht von der Wirkungskette Leistungserstellung – output – effect – impact und …” „… Wirkungsmodell geht von der Wirkungskette Leistungserstellung – output – effect – impact und outcome aus …”

Beat Uebelhart, Peter Zängl Das Konzept des Social-Impact-Modells – Logik, Grundsätze und Phasen S. 15-28

„… eigenständiges Funktionssystem muss in allen Phasen des Social- Impact-Modells selber Teilhabe gewähren, alle …” „… I. Theorieteil Das Konzept des Social-Impact-Modells – Logik, Grundsätze und Phasen Beat Uebelhart …” „… überprüft deren Wirkungen? 17 Das an der Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz (FHNW) entwickelte Social-Impact …”

Christoph Minnig Eine Organisationsdiskussion im Lichte der Social-Impact-Modell-Logik S. 115-138

„… lassen sich die organisatorischen Fragestellungen mit Blick auf das Social- Impact-Modell nicht mit einem …” „… Eine Organisationsdiskussion im Lichte der Social-Impact-Modell- Logik Christoph Minnig Sicherlich …” „… Sozialen Arbeit als zukünftige Herausforderungen verstanden werden müssen. Im Social-Impact-Modell (SIM …”

Beat Uebelhart, Peter Zängl SIM-Phase 4: Wirkungsevaluation Einordnung der Phase »Wirkungsanalyse« im Social-Impact-Modell S. 265-268

„… Einordnung der Phase »Wirkungsanalyse« im Social-Impact-Modell Beat Uebelhart und Peter Zängl Wie …” „… hervorbringt als andere, kostengünstigere oder gar kostenlose Formen. Das Social-Impact-Modell orientiert sich …” „… konsequent an intendierten Wirkungen von Interventionen bei der Problemlösung (impact). Es stellt damit die …”

Beat Uebelhart, Peter Zängl SIM-Phase 1: Problemkonstruktion Einordnung der Phase »Problemkonstruktion« im Social-Impact-Modell S. 139-144

„… SIM-Phase 1: Problemkonstruktion Einordnung der Phase »Problemkonstruktion« im Social-Impact …” „… Social-Impact-Modells dar. Sie mündet in einen handlungsauslösenden Entscheid, der die Phase der Lösungskonstruktion …” „… der Phase »Problemkonstruktion« im Social-Impact-Modell Beat Uebelhart und Peter Zängl Die …”

Beat Uebelhart, Peter Zängl SIM-Phase 3: Umsetzung Einordnung der Phase »Umsetzung« im Social-Impact-Modell S. 219-225

„… Einordnung der Phase »Umsetzung« im Social-Impact-Modell Beat Uebelhart und Peter Zängl …” „… Umsetzungsebenen Die dritte Phase im Social-Impact-Modell ist den Fragen der Umsetzung gewidmet. Unter »Umsetzung …” „… Gütekriterien des Social-Impact-Modells kommen hier Kriterien zur Messung der sozialen Leistung zur Anwendung …”

Beat Uebelhart, Peter Zängl SIM-Phase 2: Lösungskonstruktion Einordnung der Phase »Lösungskonstruktion« im Social-Impact-Modell S. 195-197

„… Einordnung der Phase »Lösungskonstruktion« im Social-Impact- Modell Beat Uebelhart und Peter Zängl …” „… Social-Impact-Modell Beat Uebelhart und Peter Zängl Die Problemkonstruktion (SIM-Phase 1) endet mit dem …”

Regula Dällenbach Handlungskonzepte, Methoden, Instrumente und Verfahren der Sozialen Arbeit zur wirkungsorientierten Systementwicklung S. 81-114

„… beachten bleibt dabei, dass die vier Phasen des Social- Impact-Modells nicht trennscharf sind, dass also …” „… Social- Impact-Modells aufgezeigt. Für die Beurteilung der Frage, inwiefern sich die einzelnen …” „… Sommerfeld et al. 2010) eignen sich hervorragend für alle vier Phasen des Social- Impact-Modells und genügen …”

Beat Uebelhart, Peter Zängl Einleitung S. 9-14

„… Social-Impact-Modell (Fritze/ Maelicke/Uebelhart 2011) beschrieben und aus mehreren Perspektiven dessen Bedeutung …” „… ökonomischer Interessen dient. Seither wird das Social-Impact-Modell (SIM) als Analyse-, Planungs …” „… oder waren Themen an Fachkolloquien. Das vorliegende Methodenbuch zum Social-Impact-Modell knüpft an …”

Beat Uebelhart, Peter Zängl Die Konstruktion Sozialer Probleme und ihrer Folgen – In drei Schritten vom Problem zum Ziel S. 145-151

„… sozialer Probleme ist das Ziel des Social-Impact-Modells (Uebelhart 2011). Um dies zu erreichen, ist es …” „… dieser Lesart folgen wir auch im Social-Impact-Modell – (2) verstanden die »Sozialkonstruktivisten …” „… ) unterscheiden wir im Social-Impact-Modell Wirkungen insbesondere in effect, impact und outcome, wobei der impact …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… Edition Sozialwirtschaft Beat Uebelhart/Peter Zängl (Hrsg.) Praxisbuch zum Social-Impact …” „… Sozialwirtschaft Beat Uebelhart/Peter Zängl (Hrsg.) Praxisbuch zum Social-Impact-Modell Nomos BUT_Uebelhart …” „… Social-Impact-Modells – Logik, Grundsätze und Phasen 17 Beat Uebelhart und Peter Zängl Die transdisziplinäre Perspektive …”

Beat Uebelhart, Peter Zängl Fazit und Ausblick S. 301-304

„… beschriebene Inhärenz des Unfertigen gilt auch für das vorliegende Praxisbuch zum Social-Impact-Modell. So …” „… dieses Vorhabens bewusst. Der Anspruch an das Social-Impact-Modell (SIM) ist klar und ambitioniert. Es …” „… insbesondere für deren Verwendung liegt aber immer bei den Anwendenden: Nicht das Social-Impact …”

Rolf Meyer, Beat Uebelhart Social Business Plan S. 256-264

„… Plan liegt das Social-Impact-Modell zugrunde, ein Analyse-, Planungs- und Steuerungsmodell für den …” „… , wie die Wirkung (effect, impact und outcome) der erbrachten Leistungen gemessen wird, in welchem …” „… Plan überzeugen? Die vier Gütekriterien des Social-Impact-Modells (vgl. Zängl 2011) dienen als …”

Edgar Baumgartner Anforderungen an das Gütekriterium »Wirkungsorientierung« S. 71-80

„… Anforderungen an das Gütekriterium »Wirkungsorientierung« Edgar Baumgartner Im Social-Impact …” „… »Programmevaluation« (vgl. Rossi/Freeman/Hofmann 1988) etabliert ist die Unterscheidung in output, impact und outcome …” „… Bedeutung sein, indem zwischen output und impact die Wirkungsdimension effect eingefügt wird (vgl …”

Rolf Meyer, Beat Uebelhart, Peter Zängl Social Business Plan S. 327-364

„… Angebot? • Welche Ziele verfolgen die Anspruchsgruppen des Unternehmens (Stakeholder- Analyse, Impact-Map …” „… Sozialmanagement Riggenbachstrasse 16 4600 Olten http://www.fhnw.ch/sozialearbeit/icso www.social-impact …” „… Olten http://www.fhnw.ch/sozialearbeit/icso www.social-impact.modell.com § Zivilgesellschaft …”

Jeremias Amstutz Vom abstrakten Wissen zu konkreten Handlungsempfehlungen – ein Verfahrensvorschlag S. 287-300

„… von mehrdimensionalen Modellen wie dem Social-Impact-Modell (SIM), liegt in der Transformation des …” „… einzelnen Schritte des Verfahrens orientieren sich an den Phasen des Social-Impact- Modells …” „… Mitglieder in einer Gesellschaft. impact Kinder und Jugendliche erleben die Partizipation in ihrem lokalen …”

Eveline Odermatt Anforderungen an das Gütekriterium »Partizipation« S. 36-56

„… partizipativen Impact-Evaluation bei Robert Chambers [2009]). Der Grad der Mitsprache und Mitentscheidung von …” „… Ebenen Partizipation im Social-Impact-Modell (SIM) (Uebelhart 2011a) als zentraler Arbeitsgrundsatz …” „… : Mitverantwortung ist bei allen Teilhabeformen im Social-Impact-Modell gewährleistet. Die Anforderung an das …”

Edgar Baumgartner Anforderungen an das Gütekriterium Wirkungsorientierung S. 316-317

„… Ziele in den Dimensionen effect, impact und outcome sind leitend? • Welche Ziele sind auf der Ebene der …” „… , effect, impact und outcome im Sinne eines Monitorings laufend überprüft werden? A3 316 Phase IV …”

Thomas Geisen Partizipation und Kooperation im Eingliederungsmanagement. Gesellschaftstheoretische Grundlagen und handlungstheoretische Konkretisierungen S. 234-244

„… dabei im Einklang mit dem Social-Impact-Modell, das multiperspektivische Betrachtungsweisen …” „… Prinzipien des Social-Impact-Modells dabei Berücksichtigung finden. Daran anschließend wird das Konzept …” „… Social-Impact-Modell für das Eingliederungsmanagement haben könnte. Arbeit und Erwerbslosigkeit in modernen …”

Autorinnen- und Autorenverzeichnis S. 367-371

„… (Sozialmanagement) und das Social-Impact-Modell. Er unterrichtet im Themenbereich Case Management. Baumgartner …” „… er den Themenschwerpunkt Social-Impact- Modell / Sozialmanagement verantwortet. Dank seiner …”

Beat Uebelhart, Peter Zängl Anforderungen an das Gütekriterium »Werteorientierung« S. 57-70

„… verkehrt. 66 Transparenz und Legitimation in der Wohlfahrtsproduktion aus Sicht des Social- Impact-Modells …” „… Social-Impact-Modell geht davon aus, dass dieses vierfache Mandat in jedem Leistungsauftrag zur Linderung, Vermeidung …” „… Sozialen Arbeit. Paderborn: Schöningh (UTB). S. 20–54. Uebelhart, Beat (2011). Das Social-Impact …”

Eveline Odermatt Checkliste für das Gütekriterium Partizipation S. 305-314

„… V.Anhänge V. Anhänge (siehe auch: www.social-impact-modell.com) Checkliste für das Gütekriterium …” „… . Uebelhart, Beat (2011). Das Social-Impact-Modell (SIM) – vom sozialen Problem zur Wirkung. In: Fritze …”

Beat Uebelhart, Peter Zängl Zwölf-Felder-Matrix für Wirkungsziele zur Lösung/Linderung/ Vermeidung sozialer Probleme S. 320

„… Uebelhart und Peter Zängl Dimensionen Ziele Ausstattung Austausch Macht Werte, Kriterien effect impact …”

Torsten Nicolaisen Lerncoaching als Element von Organisationsentwicklung S. 245-255

„… unterstützt? • Inwieweit werden die Gütekriterien nach dem Social-Impact-Modell – »Partizipation …” „… nach den Kriterien des Social-Impact-Modells basierend auf den vier Gütekriterien (Inhalte) und den …”

Bernadette Wüthrich Von der Straße auf die Bühne – Möglichkeiten und Grenzen politischer Kommunikation sozialer Probleme S. 174-194

„… adäquaten Lösung zugeführt werden können. Das von Uebelhart vorgeschlagene Social-Impact-Modell (SIM) mit …” „… , Beat (2011). Das Social-Impact-Modell (SIM) – vom sozialen Problem zur Wirkung. In: Fritze …” „… /politische-oeffentlichkeit-und-kommunikation-im-internet?p=all [Zugriff: 7.9.2012]. Zängl, Peter (2011). Das Social-Impact-Modell und seine Anwendung in …”

Beat Uebelhart, Peter Zängl Akteure und ihre Rollen S. 198-202

„… Social-Impact-Modell werden nachfolgend aufgezeigt). In der Kraftfeldanalyse können mit einem einfachen Raster, in Form …”

Beat Uebelhart, Peter Zängl Bedarf und Bedarfsmodell S. 152-173

„… nachfolgenden Phasen im Social-Impact-Modell (Lösungskonstruktion, Umsetzung, Evaluation). Bedarfsfeststellung …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845244112

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Muhammad Ali

Margueritte Shelton

2023

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15: Universal Impact S. 173-182

„… professional heavyweight kings with unprecedented impact. The compassionate heart of this cham-pion held a deep …” „… universal impact. It transcended race, politics, religion, and opened doors to wel-coming hearts on every …” „… continent. Maya Angelou observed, “His impact recognizes no continent, no language, no color, no ocean …”

Introduction S. 1-2

„… Oscar-winning documentary When We Were Kings captures the impact of Muhammad Ali, an undefeated cham-pion in the …” „… far-reaching impact that defined his place among the vanguard of visionaries who shifted a worldview during the …” „… impact continued to transcend sports. Muhammad Ali became a legendary champion in the ring and admired as …”

5: Return from Exile S. 65-74

„… milliseconds of impact. At times, the magic of stinging jabs hurled with lightning speed still amazed, allowing …” „… with high hopes that he would regain his rightful place as the crowned champion. His impact outside the …” „… opponents and led to their downfall in the ring. Dundee assessed his impact: “He destroyed a genera-tion of …”

9: Dangerous Crossroads S. 107-116

„… leave an unrivaled enduring impact on the sport was perhaps due to the sacrifice of his prime fighting …” „… title; that’s all.”Boxing was just the prelude for his enormous impact in the humani-tarian arena as …” „… missions to impact the well- being of others by joining forces with various organizations to confront …”

14: Prayer for the World S. 161-172

„… Walnut Street, Muhammad would have an indelible impact on the road to great-ness that was renamed …” „… , civil rights, the pur-suit of excellence, and the impact of altruism. The Golden Rule, treating others …” „… impact on mil-lions of admirers to this day.Video galleries capture his unrivaled athleticism in motion …”

10: Ascent to Greater Glory S. 117-130

„… perilous heights while using Thyrolar would have a dire impact on Ali through the fight.Boxing experts …” „… telegraphed his punches to measure the distance for blows that had little impact. There was an occasional …” „… left an unforgettable impact, not just on the best heavyweights of his era, but on the world stage. Ali …”

7: Oracles and Magic in Kinshasa S. 83-94

„… of a portion of his prize winnings for construction of a vital com-munity hospital. The impact of his …” „… punches with little impact. Ali shrewdly revved up the pace knowing, “George just didn’t realize how hard …” „… action with a combination that knocked Foreman to the canvas. The impact set off a shockwave in the …”

8: Thrilla in Manila S. 95-106

„… Frazier’s name as he turned the fight his way with the seismic impact of his punches. Everyone heard Dundee …” „… impact put Frazier in trouble when his eyes nearly closed from extreme swelling that severely narrowed …” „… am privileged. I fought Ali three times.” He devoted personal time to making an impact on the …”

6: Comeback Fortitude S. 75-82

„… where the impact of Ali’s activism would be felt. Fans surrounded his corner of the ring chanting his …” „… stay in school, and even sup-ported British boys clubs on overseas visits. The impact of his global …” „… impact. In Round Nine Frazier laughed at Ali, daring him to come closer. Ali accepted the invitation to …”

13: A Higher Purpose S. 149-160

„… expressed the powerful impact of having such a loving father in his life: “You’ve shown me how to love in …” „… change history.” In 1992, Dundee was applauded around the world for his impact on the sport of …” „… , the impact went much deeper: “He saved my life, he saved my career. I can’t thank him enough for the …”

11: Long Road Home S. 131-140

„… destructive impact of each hit to the head in the championship ring or during sparring practice, where extreme …” „… major impact on charitable causes and missionary work. He accepted prestigious honorary degrees …” „… years after reigniting his dramatic impact on the world at the Centennial Games, Ali was named UN …”

3: Crowning Glory S. 35-52

„… from the changed management hierarchy of the sport. Clay would impact boxing history as he set the …” „… heavyweights could withstand the impact of Liston’s powerful fists. Like everyone else who thought the fresh …” „… people and encouraged them to work together toward a better tomorrow. He had a huge impact on …”

4: Courage Under Fire S. 53-64

„… risked everything rather than fight in an unjust war. His impact broadened during his years of exile from …” „… everything rather than fight in the war. His impact touched millions during his years of exile from the ring …” „… Abernathy then described the returning champion’s powerful impact as the “March on Washington all in two …”

12: Journey of the Heart S. 141-148

„… multitude of accolades for his worldwide influence beyond sports and his broad impact across cultures, races …” „… , raising millions of dollars with universal impact. He unconditionally wrote personal checks for those in …”

2: Scientific Aptitude S. 17-34

„… fight record with hallmark jabs flicked on impact with abrasive stings. Years later, Sugar Ray continued …” „… milliseconds before impact. His blinding speed outpaced his opponents and threw them off balance 20 Chapter …” „… 2when they misjudged the range of impact. The effect of his punches was cumulative, strategically …”

1: On the Road to Greatness S. 3-16

„… significant impact that would change the world as he discovered a greater life purpose.The Nation’s …” „… , despite being uncon-vinced that his ring science would have a powerful impact in the arena of seasoned …”

Preface S. i-xiv

„… Universal Impact: The Legacy of Muhammad Ali 173Notes 183Bibliography 227Index 237About the Author 245 …”

Notes S. 183-226

„… Boxing was just . . .Ali and Durham, The Greatest: My Own Story, 5.Page 174 His impact recognizes …”

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Regulatory Reforms - Implementation and Compliance

Sergey Kabyshev (ed.), Luzius Mader (ed.)

Series: International Association of Legislation (IAL) / Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesetzgebung (DGG)

Volume 17 2014

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Ulrich Karpen Regulatory Impact Assessment S. 268-272

„… Regulatory Impact Assessment Ulrich Karpen Evaluation of Legislation • The Constitution of the …” „… Impact Assessment (RIA) • A developed method of evaluation is as RIA applied in most member states and …” „… administrative bodies, debureaucratisation. 3. Regulatory Impact Assessment 269 • Effects on trust in continuity …”

Daniel Tsygankov Regulatory Impact Assessment in Russia S. 245-267

„… Panel 4 Institutional Reforms Regarding Legislative Procedures A Regulatory Impact Assessment …” „… Regulatory Impact Assessment in Russia Daniel Tsygankov Introduction According to normative definition given …” „… by one of the OECD Guidelines (2004), Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) is "supposed to help …”

Timea Drinóczi, Miklós Kocsis Public Consultation – Theory and Hungarian Practice S. 303-324

„… necessarily interrelated. Timea Drinóczi / Miklós Kocsis 304 tion,7 impact assessment8 and consultation …” „… the Rechsstadt in a material sense. 7 Simplification, impact assessment and consultation are …” „… situations to render enforceable requests for opinion (also impact assessment if consultation is taken in a …”

Yuriy Arzamasov Conclusions Panel 4 – Institutional Reforms Regarding Legislative Procedures – The extent of the prevalence of “low-level corruption” in Russia S. 335-344

„… .” Regulatory impact assessment In this regard, an important tool for the identification of legal monitoring of …” „… impact assessment (RIA). It should be noted that the terminology of legal monitoring it is domestic …” „… tool for improving the quality of decision-making - regulatory impact assessment (RIA). As already was …”

Jean-Pierre Duprat Conclusions Panel 3 – Reform of Legal Regulation in Economics Conditions of a Better Balance between Necessary Adaptations to Changes and Interest of Operators for Legal Certainty S. 228-244

„… the “administrative burden” for firms through impact assessment to reduce the provisions in force. The …” „… ; and of the same, L’impact du discours de la complexité sur l’enseignement du Droit, in Doat M. (ed …” „… impact assessment. So that transparency needs complete information of companies, individuals and various …”

Vladimir Sivitsky The Increasing Role of Technology in the Legislation Improvement S. 325-328

„… impact on the legal system (to put it in other words – checking if the legal problem has been solved …” „… amendments at the second reading. Regulatory impact assessment is one of the quickly developing tools of …” „… Regulatory Impact Assessment was introduced by the Executive Order of the Ministry of Economic Development …”

Helen Xanthaki The Regulatory Reform Agenda and Modern Innovations in Drafting Style S. 128-142

„… challenge on the evidence and analysis of regulations presented in Impact Assessments supporting the …” „… reports on aspects of regulatory reform, such as Impact Assessment, Administrative Burdens Reduction, or …” „… flow of regulation; the breadth and depth of ex ante impact assessment exercises before regulation; the …”

Alexey Avtonomov Urgent Legislation Drafting Technique Tasks in the Rule of Law Making in Contemporary Russia S. 62-80

„… : regulation impact assessment and compliance. Regulatory Impact Assessment It is well known that a regulatory …” „… impact assessment has an aim to provide a detailed and systematic appraisal of the potential impacts of a …” „… . The need for regulatory impact assessment arises from the fact that regulation commonly has numerous …”

Sergey Lipen Traditions of Studying Legislation Quality and Effectiveness in the Russian Legal Science of the Late XIX – Early XXI Centuries S. 329-334

„… regulatory impact in not absolutely new for the national legal scientific tradition; in one way or another …” „… regulatory impact assessment (in the European terminological tradition) have been reviewed within the …” „… national studies show that the term “effectiveness assessment” (“regulatory impact assessment”) when used …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… (regulatory impact assessment, anti-corruption review and public consultation). For all these elements an …” „… Reforms Regarding Legislative Procedures A Regulatory Impact Assessment Regulatory Impact Assessment in …” „… Russia 249 Daniel Tsygankov Regulatory Impact Assessment 268 Ulrich Karpen B Anti-corruption expert …”

Yuriy Tikhomirov Optimization of Legal Regulation and Methods of Design S. 25-40

„… need for an analysis and evaluation of the legal impact as a cycle of interrelated legal objectives …” „… proved to be inefficient while their impact on the real social processes turned out to be very weak. Lack …” „… regulatory impact assessment widely used in the member-countries of the Organization of Economic Cooperation …”

Marta Tavares de Almeida Conclusions Panel 1 – Reform of Legal Regulation in Social Legislation S. 167-172

„… , «how regulatory impact assessment meets the constitutional demands of the legislative process and how …” „… the regulatory impact assessment can be able to increase the quality of social legislation». 1.2 Marta …” „… of the adopted measures regarding the law-making procedure, namely regulatory impact assessment. The …”

Lorena Ossio Bustillos Latin America Perspective S. 143-157

„… regulatory impact assessment meets the constitutional demands on the legislative process and how the …” „… regulatory impact assessment is able to increase the quality of social legislation.6 Finally, I aim to …” „… comparison. For example, in implementing social rights in Latin America, several facets influence the impact …”

Felix Uhlmann CAISSA S. 81-93

„… the law, or indirectly in the consultation procedure.21 Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) is a tool …” „… likely impacts in the economic, environmental and social fields. It outlines advantages and dis- 4. 18 …” „… the regulation and its effects. Its focus on actually achieving something ("impact") logically …”

Sergey Kabyshev Constitutional Reforms: a Comparative Analysis S. 97-108

„… impact on the state and the law. This impact is of positive and negative nature simultaneously as the …” „… feels a great demand for democratization of the law-making process, public hearings, regulatory impact …”

Wim Voermans Motive-based enforcement S. 41-61

„… effect on (social, economic, or institutional) behaviour; to impact behaviour by means of legal effect …” „… – though it does have a significant impact – the deterrence strategy is vulnerable with regard to the costs …” „… government agencies on the one hand and their impact on compliance on the other. If we want to predict the …”

Vladimir Mazaev Dynamics of the Constitutional Model of Economic Relationship Regulation in Russia S. 205-215

„… processes. The considerable strengthening of the role and the scope of the government regulatory impact on …” „… redistribution of the national wealth becomes wider, the centralization in the regulatory impact on the economic …”

List of Authors S. 349-352

„… List of Authors 350 Tsygankov Daniel, PhD in Sociology, Head of the Center for Regulatory Impact …”

Congress Conclusions S. 345-348

„… of regulation or legislation can be improved. Regulatory impact assessment (RIA) is undoubtedly a …”

Yoel García Carrillo Corruption and Institutional Designs – Elements for the Design or Evaluation of an Anti-corruption Law S. 273-292

„… organization.21 Although corruption is developed in three levels, which would have greater impact on public …” „… corruption, but usually less common, have a strong impact on public opinion and their frequency, consequences …”

Vladimir Isakov Modernization of the Normative Acts Form in the Electronic Environment S. 173-179

„… function successfully in the electronic environment producing a positive regulatory impact on further …”

Garry Minkh Law-making Policy of the President of the Russian Federation S. 18-24

„… of proposals concerning such law-making issues as: enhancing the impact produced on the law-making …”

Mauro Zamboni Legislating on Corporate Social Responsibility in Transnational Law: A Viable Path? S. 216-227

„… environments where legal legitimacy tends to have a lower impact (e.g. in certain Post-Soviet states …”

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Migration Impact Assessment

Stefan Kordel, Marika Gruber

Series: Migration & Integration

Volume 13 2024

doi.org/10.5771/9783748939412

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Crafting Contemporary Documentaries and Docuseries for Global Screens

Phoebe Hart

2024

Results in this title

Recording Impacts S. 121-144

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In Search of Excellent Research Assessment

Albena Vutsova, Todor Yalamov, Martina Arabadzhieva

Series: Wissenschafts- und Technikforschung

Volume 24 2023

Results in this title

II. Research Impact Assessment S. 69-94

„… basis of their potential impacts.In some countries, manuals have been developed to assess the impact on …” „… for assessing research impactStudying assessment practices is important for a number of reasons. A big …” „… lead to impacts, and to develop better methods for achieving impact.Clear presentation of the impact …”

I. Research Evaluation: What, Why, Who? S. 19-68

„… the entire research system (university, research institute);• impact.The ex-post and mid-term …” „… evaluation activitiesSubjects of evaluationExpected impactResearch projects with a clearly defined …” „… correctives.Another element which may not be taken into consideration in the impact-factor-based research evaluation …”

V. Concluding reflection and forward looking S. 167-174

„… proxy for impact.Research evaluation as a holistic endeavour with a structured mix of different …” „… countries, and analysed their specific impact on the innovation ecosystem. To a certain extent the novelty …” „… in the sacral databases without much impact or even negotiated cross-reference, which would be a …”

IV. Comparing research assessment models on a national level S. 111-166

„… elaboration.Distribution of the categories of research indicators according to impactSlovenia and Bulgaria attribute the …” „… with a high impact not only on a researcher’s individual career but also on the financial and …” „… universities and other institutions.While the impact of research assessment varies, there is a visible trend …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… Research Impact AssessmentII. 69Impact assessment – General definition1. 69The assessment of scientific …” „… research and its impact on higher education systems and horizontal research organisations2.75Importance of …” „… research assessment for universities2.1. 75Methods for assessing research impact3. 77Social impact of …”

III. Main Methodologies S. 95-110

„… determine the sectors (fields) where the impact is the strongest?We study the possibility for a dynamic in …” „… . Details of quantitative metrics such as impact factors and h-indices are not required and are not to be …” „… this process influences the impact and transformation of the entire innovation ecosystem. Figure 3.3 …”

Introduction and context S. 9-18

„… those involved and the impact on the system.At the beginning of the 1990s, all of the new EU member …” „… impact, which sometimes led to quite unpleasant consequences. Then they would disappear, but the …” „… relations or knowledge and technology transfer. Details of quantitative metrics such as impact factors and …”

List of authors S. 175-176

„… programs. Dr. Arabadzhieva is part of the AESIS Network for Advancing & Evaluating the Societal Impact of …”

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Responsible Mining and Local Development in Kenya

Andreas Jacobs

Series: Studien der Hessischen Stiftung Friedens- und Konfliktforschung

Volume 32 2016

Results in this title

Assessing local impacts S. 51-68

„… are generally combined with the impact-related perspectives gathered among other stakeholders, and …” „… the Kwale Project in Kenya. 3.2.1 Impacts and my focus on impact-related narratives My hereafter …” „… identify, generate and process all kinds of possibly relevant impact-related statements made by …”

Introduction S. 15-24

„… impacts in people’s lives? Given that our impact-related knowledge principally derives from information …” „… impact-related narratives of responsible mining companies on the one hand (corporate narratives) and of local …” „… impact-related judgments conveyed through corporate and local narratives. Chapter 5 (Selecting Kenya and the …”

Conclusion S. 261-288

„… interpreting the results of my analytical assessments of the impact-related judgments conveyed through …” „… impact-related judgments made by local people from Magadi (TCM), Kimwarer (KFC) and Kwale (BTL). Like above, the …” „… to corporate narratives as visualized by Figure 13, Figure 14 shows that the impact-related …”

References S. 289-325

„… ) Policy assessment: the state of the art. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal 30 (1): 25–33 …” „… 45 (1): 191–204. Barrow, C. J. (2002) Evaluating the social impacts of environmental change and the …” „… environmental impacts of social change: An introductory review of social impact assessment. International …”

Global promises for local levels S. 25-50

„… literature Impact-interested scholars featuring the new global wave of CSR tend to be appreciative of the …” „… understandings of Land, Operations, Infrastructure and/or Wealth. Land refers to all kinds of impact-related …” „… our attention to specific kinds of impact-related statements. Sorted by their respectively …”

Kwale – Base Titanium Limited S. 213-260

„… company include flawed and incomplete environmental impact assessments, ridiculously low compensation …” „… that it commissioned a range of health, social, economic and environmental impact assessments. These …” „… Performance Standards.” (BTL [n.d.]j) The mentioned impact assessments furthermore provide the empirical …”

Magadi – Tata Chemicals Magadi S. 115-154

„… ) visualizes my assessment of the impact-related judgments conveyed by TCM’s narrative on one hand and local …” „… “its activities have an impact on the environment” (TCM [n.d.]g). To minimize these impacts, the …” „… through the narratives of TCM and local people per impact field / analytical category. Depicted …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-14

„… impact-related narratives 60 3.2.2 Corporate and local narratives and priorization 63 3.2.3 Performance and …” „… impacts 51 3.1 Impact assessment practices in mining 51 3.1.1 Prioritization of business perspectives 53 …” „… colours 58 3.2 Proposing a constructivist-comparative approach 60 3.2.1 Impacts and my focus on …”

Conducting narrative research S. 69-100

„… utilization used in the course of my analytical assessment of the impact-related judgments conveyed through …” „… ,’ because listening to the (impact-related) stories told by responsible companies and local people …” „… and on their impact-related narratives in particular. To ensure that my location-specific empirical …”

Kimwarer – Kenya Fluorspar Company S. 155-212

Selecting Kenya and the projects S. 101-112

„… tipping their impact-related narratives towards conveying predominately negative rather than the positive …” „… developmental changes in people’s lives at local levels across Sub-Saharan Africa, these impacts are likely to …” „… proactive acknowledgement of responsibility for their impacts on society at this point in time (Chap. 1 …”

Structure of the empirical chapters S. 113-114

„… comparative-constructivist assessments of the local impacts associated with the new global wave of CSR in mining at Magadi …”

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Decent Work and Transnational Governance

Thorsten Göbel

2010

Results in this title

Impact S. 157-170

„… and low output and outcome is directly linked to the weak impact of the project. Table 14: Output and …” „… ) Source: author’s elaborations 6.3.2 Impact Also in this case study, the impact of the MSI was measured in …” „… have elaborated in the impact analysis chapter. After a general 176 Since GTZ was not intended to …”

Impact S. 124-139

„… 124 5.3.2 Impact As outlined in Chapter Two, the impact of each MSI is measured in comparison to …” „… both the baseline of the status quo ante and a collective optimum. Therefore, the impact assessment is …” „… the change for each of these elements consecutively. In each part of the impact assessment, I will …”

Impact S. 187-194

„… FLA has also impacted numerous issues, and more recently also broadened its scope of impact due to …” „… 187 7.1.2 Impact The degree of impact showed even more variation between the three MSIs. ILO BFC …” „… regard to the collective optimum. The general degree of impact can be considered medium to high. Cambodia …”

Impact S. 85-98

„… actual problem-solving impact, both now and in the future. Table 9: Output and outcome of ILO BFC ILO …” „… elaborations 4.3.2 Impact As outlined in Chapter Two, the impact of the MSIs89 will be measured in comparison …” „… the impact analysis chapter. After a general impression, I will assess the change for each of these …”

Preface S. 5-12

„… Poll, Martin Quack and Henrike Thies participated in the working group on impact analysis that I …” „… Assessing effectiveness 83 4.3.1 Output and outcome 83 4.3.2 Impact 85 - Impact in general 86 - Impact …” „… on forced labour 88 - Impact on child labour and underage workers 89 - Impact on discrimination 90 …”

Object of evaluation: Three dimensions of effectiveness S. 39-45

„… discussion about evaluation, impact assessment, and institutional effectiveness, the efforts made by the …” „… rights impact assessment, as well as political science research on international regime effectiveness are …” „… impact assessment of MSIs. The chapter proceeds in the following two steps. First, current approaches for …”

Standard of reference S. 45-50

„… necessary in many cases, and assumptions about likely impact (Iverson 2003: 23-24) could provide an adequate …” „… starting point for impact assessment. Therefore, it might be better to shift the focus from attribution to …” „… not succeed entirely in this endeavour for good reasons. The task of assessing impact should not be …”

No forced labour S. 50-52

„… 50 Table 2: Determination of degree of impact Standard realisation level Change from status quo …” „… ante Degree of impact High Low/Medium/High High Medium High Medium/High Medium Low/Medium Medium Low …” „… indicators for what constitutes «institutional impact».42 Indicators for rendering the values of my dependent …”

Inclusiveness and effectiveness S. 98-101

„… level after deduction of remittances. This qualifies for a medium degree of impact on wages, and an …” „… overall medium degree of impact on the area of conditions of employment. After the assessments of each of …” „… the impact dimensions, the impact degree of ILO BFC has been summarised in Table 10 as medium to high …”

Research question S. 32-34

„… studies on MSIs, research on the legitimacy and on the impact that transnational institutions have in …” „… ). Others have been conducted in a «quick and dirty» impact assessment style, or suffer from a selection …” „… bias by only focusing on successful cases (Börzel/Risse 2005: 208) or on the impact on business itself …”

Output and outcome S. 185-187

„… respective impact on certain areas of labour rights will be assessed comparatively. In a second section, I …” „… : author’s elaborations 187 7.1.2 Impact The degree of impact showed even more variation between the three …” „… reached with regard to the collective optimum. The general degree of impact can be considered medium to …”

Output and outcome S. 122-124

„… non-recorded conversation. 124 5.3.2 Impact As outlined in Chapter Two, the impact of each MSI is measured in …” „… comparison to both the baseline of the status quo ante and a collective optimum. Therefore, the impact …” „… will assess the change for each of these elements consecutively. In each part of the impact assessment …”

Research design for analysing MSI effectiveness S. 34-36

„… comparative impact assessment of a number of MSIs is one of the aims of this book. Creating an analytical …” „… framework to deal with the particular complexities of evaluations and impact analyses of MSIs is at the …” „… indicators is to be captured (how, when, where, how often). Most research designs for impact analysis have …”

Implications for policy S. 201-207

„… impact (Pachoud 2007: 7; Brown 2007). Also, another MSI, the ETI, elaborated a set of recommendations in …” „… success and greater impact on labour rights enforcement in supplier factories would be for MSIs and for …” „… to scaling up and broadening the impact of MSIs. Lack of developing country government engagement is …”

Inclusiveness and effectiveness S. 139-141

„… 139 entire export garment industry in Cambodia). Additionally, the FLA had a lower impact …” „… especially on freedom of association, and a slightly lower impact on some other issues (forced labour, OSH …” „… , wages). Altogether, this qualifies for a slightly lower overall degree of impact than ILO BFC's, but …”

List of Tables S. 13-14

„… 2: Determination of degree of impact 50 Table 3: Absence of forced labour indicators 52 Table 4 …” „… employment indicators 57 Table 9: Output and outcome of ILO BFC 85 Table 10: Output, outcome, and impact of …” „… garment industry 125 Table 13: Output, outcome, and impact of FLA 138 Table 14: Output and outcome of …”

Outline: Limits of the study and content S. 36-38

„… information to the overall picture of the MSIs’ impact. Primary text sources (interview-records from factory …” „… the impact of MSIs with broader applicability. This would have allowed for a largescale quantitative …” „… proxy approach taken in this study. The goal of this analysis is therefore to assess the impact of three …”

Output and outcome S. 83-85

„… the massive antiunion discrimination that still prevails, as will be seen later in the impact …” „… and will have a crucial influence on the actual problem-solving impact, both now and in the future …” „… on all aspects) Source: author’s elaborations 4.3.2 Impact As outlined in Chapter Two, the impact of …”

Direct economic benefits and commitment S. 101-104

„… impact, became even clearer. (Mutual) direct economic benefits, communication among stakeholders …” „… , transparency, and the membership structure of ILO BFC are strongly related to positive impact, especially on …” „… FoA. Hence, a strong connection of certain elements of inclusiveness with ILO BFC’s impact was …”

Bibliography S. 213-234

„… Purpose? Observations on Human Rights Impact Assessment, Norwegian Centre for Human Rights - University of …” „… , in: eins Entwicklungspolitik (2007:1), p.55-59. Barrientos, Stephanie W. 2003: Labour Impact …” „… Assessment: Challenges and Opportunities of a Learning Approach, Manchester: mimeo Idem 2005: Impact …”

The social dialogue approach S. 108-117

„… inclusiveness alone that will help achieve higher degrees of impact, despite the presence of the causal …” „… influenced the degree of impact. Hence, while the time-lag argument helps us to understand the delayed …” „… occurrence of a high degree of impact in response to the aforementioned mechanisms associated with high …”

Mindsets and approaches S. 194-197

„… Impact Medium/High Medium Medium/Low Source: author’s elaborations 7.2 Mindsets and approaches The …” „… : more positive change and impact has been instilled by MSIs on OSH, very little on FoA, wages, and OT …” „… impact is however missing in these recent reports. This is the particular contribution of the research …”

Attribution and causal mechanisms S. 141-146

„… inclusiveness. Hence, there is a connection between certain elements of inclusiveness with FLA’s impact, but …” „… degree of impact that would result from such an inclusion. TMt1 (trade unionist): fla or eti […] on the …” „… stakeholder involvement and decision-making rights has resulted in reduced impact for FLA. Although this lack …”

Output and outcome S. 156-157

„… and outcome is directly linked to the weak impact of the project. Table 14: Output and outcome of …” „… ) Source: author’s elaborations 6.3.2 Impact Also in this case study, the impact of the MSI was measured in …” „… have elaborated in the impact analysis chapter. After a general 176 Since GTZ was not intended to …”

The responsible competitiveness approach S. 146-150

„… relations built around social dialogue as the key to impact and sustainability of the efforts. Together …” „… features explains the medium degree of impact of the FLA, particularly on FoA, discrimination, and wages …” „… pressure on suppliers changes towards true responsibility, no further improvement of impact can be expected …”

Membership, communication, transparency and commitment S. 104-108

„… of impact. Increased efforts in communication through social dialogue of the tripartite partners are …” „… a pre-condition for further impact on working conditions. 108 4.6 The social dialogue approach As I …” „… higher degrees of impact, despite the presence of the causal mechanisms connected with inclusiveness …”

The AVE-GTZ Project S. 153-155

„… confined to operation in one country – hence differing from ILO BFC. This of course makes an impact …” „… data on their audit results from 2005 on. This renders the impact assessment more difficult, and thus I …” „… low-impact, businessdriven risk management approach. It is in this basic institutional design where the flaws …”

Summary S. 150-152

„… of impact can be expected. Furthermore, typical country-specific problems, such as employers …” „… more democracy. For achieving this scale of impact, the FLA and its members depend on the efforts of …” „… governments and employers to a large extent. Rapid impact on these issues can not be expected, even more so …”

Attribution and causal mechanisms S. 174-175

„… explain the degree of impact in the AVE supplier factories, as detected in my impact assessment. Therefore …” „… paternalistic management styles, especially in Turkey, as impeding factors for higher degrees of impact. This is …”

Causal mechanisms S. 68-77

„… the primary task of this study is the comparative impact assessment of three MSIs. 60 This theoretical …” „… compliance is then expected to increase the effectiveness in terms of impact of the transnational governance …” „… followers support the decision (Verba 1961: 226), and hence increases the impact of decisions taken within …”

MSIs, authority, regulation, and the role of the state S. 29-32

Inclusiveness and effectiveness S. 170-174

„… causal mechanisms Inclusiveness, or rather exclusion, does not help fully explain the degree of impact in …” „… the AVE supplier factories, as detected in my impact assessment. Therefore, we are compelled to look …” „… management styles, especially in Turkey, as impeding factors for higher degrees of impact. This is also …”

Implications for research S. 207-208

„… impact of MSIs and other regulatory action, or if there might be unanticipated and unintended …” „… future research topics is certainly the question of the extent to which a broader impact of MSIs is …”

The inclusiveness of AVE-GTZ S. 155-156

„… otherwise low-impact, businessdriven risk management approach. It is in this basic institutional design …” „… where the flaws and the reasons for the project’s limited impact lie. 6.2 The inclusiveness of AVE-GTZ …”

The risk management approach S. 175-182

„… indeed been well positioned to address the weaknesses of the AVE sector model and to broaden its impact …” „… dialogue were sidelined, they did not have an influence on the MSI’s impact. It has become clear that the …” „… impact can be expected. The risk management approach of AVE Brands and its complete detachment from the …”

Introduction: Globalisation with a Human Face S. 17-20

„… definition: 1) companies are conscious about their economic, societal and ecological impact, 2) companies go …” „… accomplished their task and reached their goals. In this study, I perform a comparative impact analysis 2 …”

Hypothesis about inclusiveness and effectiveness S. 64-68

„… impact on problem-solving (Risse 2006: 15-16; Young 2000: 6-7). Compliance is improved because commitment …” „… finest ramifications, since the primary task of this study is the comparative impact assessment of three …”

Index S. 235-241

„… , 185, 186 impact assessment 36, 41 impacts 37, 38 impunity 75, 89 inclusiveness 55, 57, 58 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-4

„… 2.AuflageMulti-stakeholder initiatives‘ impact on labour rights in global supply chainsDecent Work …”

Summary and outlook S. 58

„… framework for the analysis of a certain type of institutional effects, for impact assessment. This …”

Summary S. 117-118

„… further improvement of impact can be expected. 4.7 Summary In conclusion, in the case of ILO BFC, the high …”

Summary S. 182-184

„… impact can be expected. The risk management approach of AVE Brands and its complete detachment from the …”

Non-discrimination S. 53-54

„… , political characteristics of the worker, etc. – which negatively impacts a person’s employment opportunities …”

No child labour and regulations for underage workers S. 52-53

„… , political characteristics of the worker, etc. – which negatively impacts a person’s employment opportunities …”

Conclusion: The Curtain Closes S. 209-212

„… the impact assessment of MSIs and how institutional effects are measured, as well as on models and …”

Conditions of employment S. 56-58

„… of institutional effects, for impact assessment. This analytical framework can be applied to MSIs …”

The Fair Labor Association S. 119-121

„… confined to implementation in one country. This, of course, makes an impact assessment more difficult. To …”

The inclusiveness of ILO BFC S. 81-83

„… that still prevails, as will be seen later in the impact assessment. 84 The 1997 Cambodian Labour …”

The power problem S. 197-201

„… impact (Pachoud 2007: 7; Brown 2007). Also, another MSI, the ETI, elaborated a set of recommendations in …”

The formtation of transnational governance institutions S. 21-27

„… but also for working conditions and environmental impacts» (Jenkins 2002: 2). The first answer of TNCs …”

The ILO Better Factories Cambodia Programme S. 79-81

„… global food crisis, has significantly impacted Cambodia’s garment industry, resulting in lay-offs and a …”

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A CO2 Emission Trading Scheme for German Road Transport

Patrick Jochem

Series: Karlsruher Beiträge zur wirtschaftspolitischen Forschung - Karlsruhe Papers in Economic Policy Research

Volume 29 2009

Results in this title

Economic impacts S. 153-156

„… only refer to impacts in Germany even though the ASTRA model considers all the other 28 European …” „… countries in the simulation. 6.3 Economic impacts Due to the free initial allocation of certificates to the …” „… estimation of the impact. If the certificates were auctioned, however, the revenues would go to the …”

Environmental impacts S. 156-157

„… BaU scenario in 2023. Other studies have results which show even higher impacts. For example, a study …” „… % compared to an economy without a CO2 certificate trading scheme or a CO2 tax. 6.4 Environmental impacts The …” „… CO2 emissions, which are globally relevant to the climate, the impact of these air emissions is a …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-11

„… Transportassessing the impacts using a meso economic model with multi-agent attributesNomos1. Edition 2009© Nomos …” „… limited. The main purpose of the study is to analyse the impacts of open and closed trading schemes on …” „… price paid to avoid a unit of emission might be higher. Finally, the macro-economic impacts are …”

The system dynamics model ASTRA S. 147-150

„… 147 6 Macroeconomic impacts through a CO2 certificate trading scheme Introducing a CO2 emission …” „… trading scheme in German road transport will have impacts on a microeconomic level, as discussed in the …” „… Domestic Product (GDP), employment, disposable income and government revenues. The environmental impacts …”

Structure S. 20-21

„… the impact of introducing an upstream CO2 certificate trading scheme for German road transport by …” „… in impacts on traffic participants as households and freight forwarders. The examination of selected …” „… macroeconomic and environmental impacts completes the analysis. 1.2 Structure The remainder of this thesis is …”

Summary S. 159-162

„… economic model to analyse the impacts of an upstream CO2 certificate trading scheme on road transport. The …” „… impacts on macroeconomic parameters completes the thesis. The following section recapitulates the main …” „… . This thesis developed a meso economic partial model to assess the impacts of an upstream CO2 …”

References S. 164-185

„… . Schürmann, K. Spiekermann, and M. Wegener (2004), Modelling the Socio-Economic and Spatial Impacts of EU …” „… for Systems and Innovation Research), Öko-Zentrum NRW, and PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact …” „… Measures and Policies for All external Cost of Transport (IMPACT) Deliverable 3 – Draft report on …”

Reaction behaviour of households S. 119-131

„… . Furthermore the financial impacts on households differ considerably. Nevertheless, macroeconomic price …” „… to consider individual characteristics when estimating the impact of increasing fuel prices on …” „… variable to consider other year-specific impacts or the trend was not considered even though Espey (1998 …”

Conclusions V S. 157-158

„… emissionsVOC emissions Figure 36: Environmental impacts (closed certificate trading scheme, 90 euros per ton of …” „… further macroeconomic and ecological impacts for Germany. 112 The combustion of natural gas results in a …” „… results of the meso economic model in Chapter 5. The ASTRA model also shows impacts on the Gross Domestic …”

The business-as-usual scenario S. 150-153

„… basic time period for most modules, e.g. MAC, FOT, VFT, is one year. Forecasting the economic impacts …” „… , the results of the two model runs can be compared and the impacts of the policy instrument are …” „… only refer to impacts in Germany even though the ASTRA model considers all the other 28 European …”

Overview of current policy instruments to reduce CO2 emissions from German road transport S. 32-39

„… unit of CO2 in the tropopause has two to four times the impact on climate change as emissions in the …” „… impact as behaviour changes (Frondel et al., 2008). These reasons lead to the conclusion that examining …” „… . The impacts of the implemented policy instruments to reduce CO2 emissions in road transport are so far …”

World of simulation: artificial German road transport S. 91-95

„… 91 5 Impacts on German road transport through a CO2 certificate trading scheme After the second …” „… model allows an analysis of impacts on the simulated German road transport due to an introduction of an …” „… following chapter for calculating environmental and macroeconomic impacts with the system dynamic model …”

Results of the meso economic model S. 137-144

„… (ln(mileage))of the previous vehicle as well as the total cylinder capacity have a positive impact. Hence, c.p …” „… on individuals. They can be applied to estimate the future impacts of policy instruments. They allow …” „… , there have been numerous studies of the impacts of increasing the energy tax (e.g. Wadud, 2007), or of …”

CO2 certificate trading scheme in transport and the European Emission Trading Scheme (EU-ETS) S. 39-51

„… fuel demand of traffic participants. The impact on fuel demand might be stronger because the …” „… participants are more aware of their limit than the impact on demand through a solely fuel price increase …” „… vehicle fleet and the efficiency impact on the whole fleet is delayed because it takes several years for …”

Objectives S. 17-20

„… the base year of 1990. The economic impacts are supposed to be positive (Schade et al., 2008). Even …” „… *. 1.1 Objectives This thesis aims to analyse the impact of introducing an upstream CO2 certificate …” „… attributes and its results will give insights in impacts on traffic participants as households and freight …”

Conclusions and outlook S. 162-163

„… micro-based, meso economic model. The impacts on the Gross Domestic Product, employment, disposable income …” „… % between 2023 and 2040, an impact on the economic values of between -0.25 to +0.1 % can be observed in 2040 …” „… German road transport system in an impact assessment of an upstream certificate trading system. Further …”

Conclusions IV S. 144-146

„… euros, instead remaining at a level around 90 euros per ton. The impact of the closed upstream …” „… simulating the impacts of an upstream CO2 emissions certificate trading scheme in German road transport on …” „… a considerable certificate price reducing impact within the closed emission trading scheme. In …”

Simulation within the social sciences S. 68-70

„… examine the influencing parameter of the represented system and impacts on the system with regard to …” „… certain assumptions. In economics, they tend to focus on policy instruments and their possible impacts on …” „… concept of induction in mathematics or physics. Deduction derives possible impacts from theoretical …”

Evolution and epistemology of multi-agent models S. 72-75

„… Chapter 6 of this thesis, which is used to calculate the macroeconomic impacts of implementing a CO2 …” „… approach is taken in microeconomic models by analysing the economic impacts of individual’s behaviour. 4.3 …” „… the represented system. Other influences do not have an impact. Multi-agent based models can also …”

Studies on CO2 emissions trading schemes in German transport S. 51-58

„… target can dramatically influence the impact on the manufacturer. The aim is to come up with a solution …” „… analyses the impact of the EU-ETS on British industry, focusing on the potential competition disadvantages …” „… . According to this study, there might be negative impacts only for very energy-intensive industries with a …”

List of Figures S. 12-13

„… : Development of air pollutants in the BaU scenario 153 Figure 35: Impacts on macroeconomic values (closed …” „… certificate trading scheme, 90 euros per ton of CO2) 154 Figure 36: Environmental impacts (closed certificate …”

Passenger car purchase of households S. 131-137

„… capacity have a positive impact. Hence, c.p. the passenger car fleet will increase its fuel efficiency if …” „… characterised by an outcome structure based on individuals. They can be applied to estimate the future impacts …” „… . For example, within the transport sector, there have been numerous studies of the impacts of …”

The idea of macroeconomic transport models S. 87-88

„… key variables and interrelationships. They analyse macroeconomic impacts on the economy as well as the …” „… Chapter 6 of this thesis to calculate the macroeconomic and environmental impacts of implementing a CO2 …”

Classical economic models S. 70-72

„… presented in Chapter 6 of this thesis, which is used to calculate the macroeconomic impacts of implementing …” „… approach is taken in microeconomic models by analysing the economic impacts of individual’s behaviour. 4.3 …”

Reaction behaviour of freight forwarders S. 110-119

„… : • Transport distance has a considerable impact on the modal choice probability of combined transport. The …” „… for the combined transport mode do have an impact on choice. As expected, they are negative for …” „… )). As costsTruckPerKm have a positive sign in equation (16), this also has a negative impact on the …”

Other technical methods S. 65-67

„… political pressure from policy instruments as well as their impact on or acceptability in the market …” „… mode choice has a considerable impact on the CO2 emissions of road freight transport. Although some …”

The idea behind microeconomic transport models S. 84-87

„… impact of policy measures. According to PTV (2005), up to now multi-level, logit, structure-equation, or …” „… interrelationships. They analyse macroeconomic impacts on the economy as well as the relationships to other sectors …”

Previous multi-agent models in road transport S. 88-89

„… this thesis to calculate the macroeconomic and environmental impacts of implementing a CO2 emission …”

Software for programming multi-agent models S. 82-84

„… characteristics in order to analyse the impact of policy measures. According to PTV (2005), up to now multi-level …”

Alternative driving technologies S. 58-65

„… CH4 emissions are much higher because of the higher H/C ratio. The climate change impact of these CH4 …”

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The Imperative of Development

Geoffrey Gertz (ed.), Homi Kharas (ed.), Johannes F. Linn (ed.)

2017

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Scaling Up Development Impact S. 35-40

„… 3503 Scaling Up Development Impact_final.docx 3Scaling Up Development ImpactJOHANNES F. LINN“We …” „… impact.It was then a natural next step for James Wolfensohn, when setting up the Wolfensohn Center for …” „… depth and a breadth where we can really have an impact on poverty, where we can achieve the Millennium …”

The Challenge of Reaching Scale S. 41-76

„… Development_i–xii_1-292.indd 42 9/11/17 10:15 AM43Scaling Up Development ImpactREACHING SCALEThere are certainly …” „… environments.Gertz-Kharas-Linn_Imperative of Development_i–xii_1-292.indd 46 9/11/17 10:15 AM47Scaling Up Development ImpactScaling …” „… sector.Gertz-Kharas-Linn_Imperative of Development_i–xii_1-292.indd 48 9/11/17 10:15 AM49Scaling Up Development ImpactSubsidy …”

Introduction S. 1-8

„… immediate and wide- ranging impact.Meanwhile from Brookings’s point of view, the proposed Wolfensohn Center …” „… real, scaled- up, and lasting development impact.” Now, some six years after the Center has completed …” „… Imperative of Development reflects on the ori-gins, evolution, and impact of Brookings’s first home of …”

Preface S. i-xii

„… that leads to action with real, scaled-up, and lasting development impact.” This volume reviews the …” „… with new essays that examine the context and impact of its work.The Wolfensohn Center, which operated …” „… , scaled-up, and lasting development impact.” This volume reviews the Center’s achievements and lasting legacy …”

An Agenda for the Busan High-Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness S. 92-136

„… the partner country level, is an obstacle to better development impact.Transparency is a vital tool …” „… development, and the catalytic impact of aid is often seen when other forces like trade and private investment …” „… measure the impact of aid. Some suggest the need for a new architecture, in which aid is measured in a …”

Investing in Early Child Development S. 167-214

„… )• Limited provincial staffing capacityMonitoring ImpactSystemic EvaluationThe DoE Systemic Evaluation …” „… , collective knowledge of what works in ECD had greatly increased thanks to the rigorous impact evaluations …” „… leaders.4 The conference highlighted the positive impact of ECD on local communities, national economies …”

Youth Inclusion in the Middle East S. 137-142

„… analyses built within a common framework that explored the impact of institutions and norms (formal and …” „… of impact. There was little information being collected across the region as to whether skill …” „… impact on the economic lives of young people— or how to expand successful programs and implement them at …”

Notes S. 265-276

„… Pages 36–382663 Scaling Up Development Impact1. Blanca Moreno- Dotson, ed., Reducing Poverty on a Global …” „… Vrbenski, “Scaling up the Impact of Development Interventions: A Review of UNDP Country Programs,” Working …” „… Initiative for Impact Evaluation. However, only 11 official donor agencies and 5 developing countries are 3IE …”

The Effectiveness of Development Assistance S. 77-82

„… improve the quality of aid and its impact on development. Coupled with data on where aid was actually …” „… chapter.QuODA was, by necessity, a crude index, but one that had significant impact. It had two components: a …”

Epilogue S. 253-258

„… with real, scaled- up, and lasting development impact. In its five years of activity, it helped build …” „… over time, delivering impact for years to come.Today, the Wolfensohn Center’s principles and priorities …”

Global Governance for Development S. 215-221

„… financial crisis hit exactly a year later with devastating and lasting impact on the world’s economy. One of …” „… the few positive impacts of the financial crisis of 2008–09 was the realization by President Bush that …”

Is the G-20 Summit a Step Toward a New Global Economic Order? S. 243-252

„… mount about its role. The G-8 summits were seen as ritualistic in process, ineffective in impact and …” „… they can bundle their votes, chairs and voice for greater impact and to ensure more effective …”

Global Governance Reform: Conclusions and Implications S. 222-239

„… synergistic and cumulative impact of the reforms undertaken. THE NEXUS OF GLOBAL REFORMSThe main conclusion of …” „… country, such as Brazil, that experienced the dramatic impact of global imbalances on its domestic economy …” „… policymaking process consideration of how the global impact of their economic policies affects their own …”

Generation in Waiting: The Unfulfilled Promise of Young People in the Middle East S. 143-153

„… , experiencing high levels of unemployment. Bleak employment prospects are having an impact on prospects for …” „… responses have been piecemeal and seldom evaluated to measure impact. In chapter eight, Nader Kabbani and …”

The Imperative of Development: A Memo to the Next U.S. President S. 15-31

„… president needs to under-stand and appreciate these global economic shifts and their potential impact on …” „… political— is hugely important for the rest of the world because of the poten-tial impact on commodity …”

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The Funding of Party Competition

Karl-Heinz Nassmacher

2009

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Impacts of funding S. 43-46

„… evaluate the impacts of political funding.3. Impacts of fundingFinally we will look at money spent on …” „… concluding chapters, which analyse the impacts of party funding, will deal with impacts on party systems and …” „… competition among parties. The impact of such great potential of political funds in the real world of party …”

Impacts of political funding S. 397-398

„… , Japan and the Netherlands it is considerably lower.3. Impacts of political funding 5Following a …” „… tradition in party research the impacts of political funding are discussed separately for party systems and …” „… party organisation. The impacts on party competition start out with individual candidates and extend to …”

Index S. 451-467

„… 33– impacts of political money 353, 354, 355, 356, 358– revenue, political 201-2, 205-6, 220, 223 …” „… , 102-3, 111, 117-9, 128, 178Austria 33, 394, 395, 397– impacts of political money 341, 350, 353, 355 …” „… , 288, 291, 297, 307, 370, 371, 387, 389Belgium 33-4 – impacts of political money 348-50, 353, 355-6 …”

Room for changing weight of individual parties: Freezing of the party system? S. 352-356

„… subsidies seem to be of some importance. Because public funding has no visible impact on the access of new …” „… , as impacts will be visible only after some time has passed by. Among the countries discussed here …” „… needed to distinguish between impact and non-impact. Further more public funding should be important for …”

(Campaign) Spending by individual candidates S. 335-341

„… this will have some sort of impact.The question, whether money wins elections, suggests itself …” „… the election outcome be measured? What are the major factors in? uencing the impact?Statistical …” „… exclusively for their own bene? t.1 In order to analyse the speci? c impacts of party funding we will turn to …”

Access for new parties: Openness of the party system? S. 346-352

„… challenger.B) Ossi? cation of the party system?Since the 1970s a theory related to the impact of public funding …” „… consideration whereas the impact of monetary resources and political ? nance regimes is widely neglected.65 …” „… However, both can change the political opportunity structure and thus may have an impact on party systems …”

Revenue/ income S. 393-397

„… summed up ? rst, revenue items come second and ? nally impacts are presented.1. Spending/ expenses 1The …” „… spending.For the level of political spending some features of the polity have a speci? c impact. The more a …” „… this impact differs. Party competition is less expensive in individualistic Anglo-Saxon style …”

Areas of interest: issues in political finance S. 19-26

„… lack of information about the ? ow of money and its impacts on politics, as well as a shortage of …” „… much impact on public debate or scholarly discourse.9 Heard found, that “the costs of campaigning in …” „… variable, have dis covered major impacts of legislation on parties. Ill-constructed or badly implemented …”

Changes of grass-roots linkage via membership dues and small donations S. 363-370

„… regimes. In order to evaluate the impacts of such regula tions we consider various inter-related questions …” „… order to address the potential impacts of political funds on the internal operation of individual …” „… bodies?More generally put, different sources of funding may have divergent impacts on party activity (Graph …”

Intensified competition S. 164-167

„… available.38 This leaves only three countries for the analysis of any ? nancial impact of tech no logy, the …” „… entered the system. Such changes may have an impact on the intensity of competition and party spending …” „… impact of individual years (e.g. the speci? c challenge by a signi? cant independent candidate)47 on …”

Paid TV advertising S. 167-172

„… ranged bet ween 35.1 and 42.8% of total U.S. campaign spending. The impact of individual years (e.g. the …” „… than the impact of parliamentary election cycles or the difference between presidential and …” „… non-presidential years. As the ? nancial impact of individual presidential years seems to be ambiguous, we now turn …”

External influences (electorate and inflation) S. 155-162

„… ? rst consider the impact of the two general social 6 For an overview see Nassmacher 2001b, pp. 19/20.7 …” „… and growing electorate). Then we will look into the impact of im proved data quality before we pursue …” „… . Nevertheless the de ? ators mentioned above, indicate the impact of this frequently neglected dimension. The im …”

Summary of findings for party competition S. 360-362

„… has lost votes.Despite these details we should not overrate the impact of public subsidies on the …” „… coffers.C) Summary of ? ndings for party competitionThe potential impact of political funds in the real …” „… world of politics has been addressed in two stepwise processes, aiming at the general impact of funds on …”

Summary of findings for party organisation S. 389-392

„… analysis of funding impacts on party organisation.C) Summary of ? ndings for party organisationScholars …” „… similar impact. Bans and limits for donations helped to in? a te the numbers and activities of …” „… 1970s on the federal level and in some states impacts of such incentives have been studied in the U.S …”

Different levels of the party organisation (headquarters, branches and chapters) S. 378-387

„… and chapters)Analyses of organisational change within parties frequently focus on the impact of social …” „… exists.63 An exception is Katz (1980), who discusses the impact of electoral systems on party structure …” „… committees “displace the local party units.”70 Obvi ously public ? nance laws in the U.S. had an impact on …”

Sources of revenue S. 40-43

„… professional politics and commercialised campaigns. Other scholars argue that the impacts of extended …” „… . After discussing the major sources of party revenue, we shall evaluate the impacts of political funding …” „… .3. Impacts of fundingFinally we will look at money spent on politics as an independent variable …”

Demarcation of the subject of this study: party funding S. 34-37

„… frequent is the general impact of public policy. A well-designed programme implemented ef? ciently may work …” „… party and to harass others.94 The impact of such activities on party competition cannot be assessed …” „… about the potential in? uence on political competition, their precise impact is hard to establish.To …”

Capital-intensive campaigning vs. labour-intensive party apparatus S. 132-135

„… ).The obvious conclusion that political tradition has an impact on spending levels draws atten tion to …” „… may have an impact on the speci? c “costs of democracy”. 35 For details see Cordes/ Nassmacher 2001 …” „… impact on the level of spending? The mass membership party of the late 19th and the early 20th century …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… overview 371. Party spending 382. Sources of revenue 403. Impacts of funding 43CHAPTER TWO – Factual …” „… ) 156a) Growth of electorate 157b) Impact of in? ation 1582. More comprehensive data 1623. Intensi? ed …” „… NINE – Impacts on Party Systems 335A) Spend and win? – Money as a means of success 3351. (Campaign …”

Routines of conflict resolution S. 128-132

„… impact.b) Competitive vs. consociational decision-making Long ago the comparative analysis of democracies …” „… ”) contribute towards the combined impact. They are the effective number of parliamentary parties, minimal …” „… past the post; FPTP) and proportional representation (P.R.) is based on procedure rather than impact …”

Changing roles of political parties: Arrested distribution of power? S. 356-360

„… whenever a free election was held. An impact of public subsidies on this process cannot be established …” „… has lost votes.Despite these details we should not overrate the impact of public subsidies on the …” „… coffers.C) Summary of ? ndings for party competitionThe potential impact of political funds in the real …”

Party organisation and party penumbra S. 387-389

„… international comparison is worthwhile, because it provides knowledge about regulatory impacts that legislators …” „… notwithstanding some conclusions have emerged from our analysis of funding impacts on party organisation.C …” „… must start activities for survival. Incentives for donors can have a similar impact. Bans and limits …”

Party spending S. 37-40

„… questions and overviewThe general aim of this book is to assess the long-term impacts of party funding on …” „… , revenue in chapters VI to VIII and impacts in chapters IX and X. In order to give a more detailed outlook …” „… competitive politics or various impacts of public policy cause the impressive spread of spending levels, which …”

Interaction of causal factors S. 149-154

„… an impact across the board (with occasional outliers). Various aspects will in? uence only a few …” „… can be identi? ed: Among the features of a democratic polity a few have a speci? c impact. The more a …” „… impact differs. Party competition is less expensive in highly individualistic (“Puritan”) Anglo-Saxon …”

More comprehensive data S. 162-164

„… impact of more precise knowledge. That is, additional expenses totalled $888 million (almost 50% of the …” „… perception of skyrocketing expenses. If we heed this warning, our search for the impact of changing campaign …” „… for federal candidates) than by overall ? gures.Such unique impacts of improved knowledge about …”

Means to increase the legitimacy of public subsidies S. 294-296

„… membership fee.27 All of these will simply not have the same kind of impact.Nonetheless the linkage of party …” „… candidates, as in New Jersey and Michigan, pub lic funds have a signi? cant impact on the election campaign …” „… process.” In general, high hopes concerning the impact of public funds at an early stage of implementation …”

Approaching members and supporters by direct mailings S. 370-372

„… impacts of reform efforts were quite different. The success (of direct mail) not only created revenue for …” „… , recent reforms have not shown testable impacts on linkage as yet. 37 Rieken 2002, pp. 151-173; Smith 2005 …” „… similar moves.However, there are exceptions to these ? ndings on impacts. The Netherlands, where dona …”

Modes of party competition S. 135-141

„… campaigns (as in Spain) and an abundance of ? eld of? ces (as in Sweden) are more likely to have this impact …” „… factors concern different modes of party competition, among them intra-party relations, the impact of …” „… ) Germany (1949-1969) qualify for “dominance”, as they were over long before the 1990s.The impact on the …”

Stages of political and economic development S. 121-124

„… competitive politics or impacts of public policy cause the im pressive spread of spending levels, which was …” „… column 3 in Table 4-1 below).11 The level of economic development appears to have a strong impact on …” „… equals –0.60 (p=0.01), a correlation comparable to other indicators describing the impact of development …”

Desiderata of political finance research S. 26-30

„… observed and analysed care fully. The behavioural aspect of regulation and its impact on party activity …” „… culture. Only occasionally are some impacts analysed more closely, for example the use of loopholes or …” „… impacts. However, as the style of research that deals with the topic is changing, it is very dif? cult to …”

Access to public funding S. 310-314

„… building activities is that the latter will have no impact upon party competition with in any of the …” „… , the allocation of subsidies should have an impact on inter-party competition.D) Allocation of national …” „… threshold calculated by Schurig 2006, pp. 68/69, 74/75.122 This potential impact is discussed below, in …”

Cost push or demand pull? S. 183-192

„… technology) and B3 (professional politics).185The third step, as proposed by Overacker, is the impact of …” „… included in the na tional committee spending on the presidential race. Due to the impact of campaign …” „… the late 1980s (in the heyday of P.C. fundraising by direct mail). Despite the usual impact of in …”

Moral hazard of democracy? S. 239-244

„… ” (including impact on the outcome of an election) and “illegitimate or corrupt attempts to buy in? uence and …” „… impact on democratic politics, we discuss grass-roots funding and public subsidies in separate chapters.9 …” „… will have any impact on politics, scholars’ curiosity has been concentrated on large donations. This …”

Skewed competition between individual parties S. 341-346

„… challengers. However, the controversial debate about the impacts of money continues.2. Skewed competition …” „… kind of impact is rather scarce.The only major case was the breakdown of DC and PSI in Italy. Their …” „… system?Since the 1970s a theory related to the impact of public funding on the party system has been repeated …”

General grants S. 302-303

„… details of implementation contri bute towards diverse kinds of impact. It would be most surprising if such …” „… determine the effects of misperception and litigation, policy outcomes or policy impacts.69 Under the …”

New technology S. 172-177

„… impact on total spending in the U.K. The main novelty 82 Butler/ Rose 1960/ 1999, pp. 27/28 – and once …” „… 1993, the two contests, which both brought about a change of government.90 Without the usual impact of …” „… of airing TV commercials.96(5) The British case demonstrates that the impact of legal restraints on …”

Donations by wealthy individuals (contributions from personal wealth) S. 254-260

„… grass-roots operation.”85When considering the variety of PACs, two plutocratic impacts become obvious …” „… GOP no mination” without much impact.115 The next pre-nomination campaign of Steven Forbes was a real …” „… impact of self-? nancers on elec tion outcomes relate to personal commitment by political activists: Self …”

Earmarked funds S. 300-302

Organisations of the party penumbra S. 308-310

„… latter will have no impact upon party competition with in any of the established democracies. Therefore …” „… should have an impact on inter-party competition.D) Allocation of national party subsidiesPublic …”

Party organisations S. 304-306

„… discussion of impacts on intra-party power see below in chapter X, section B (Distribution of power).86 …” „… their constituency party of? ces. As we are not dealing with the impacts of incumbency we shall neglect …”

Party caucuses (parliamentary groups) S. 306-308

Size of the electorate (economies of scale) S. 124-128

„… to other indicators describing the impact of development.16 Thus it seems fair to conclude that …” „… they also indicate that the impact is not equally strong for all countries.In passing, it is …”

Association quotas S. 230-233

„… indicates that the Canadian tax credit has had and still has the most striking impact on fundraising …” „… public in centives. Quite a different approach to public impact on political donations is the idea to …”

Bibliography S. 407-450

„… , David/ Hands, Gordon (1997): Challengers, Incumbents and the Impact of Constituency Cam paigning in …” „… . 123-154.425Johnston, Ronald J./ Pattie, Charles J. (1995): The Impact of Spending on Party Constituency Cam …” „… : Praeger, 1963.Medvic, Stephen K. (2001): The Impact of Party Financial Support on Electoral Success of US …”

Subsidies-in-kind S. 296-300

„… signi? cant impact on the election campaign process.” In general, high hopes concerning the impact of …”

Parties and their candidates S. 374-378

„… organisational change within parties frequently focus on the impact of social and technological developments …” „… century. The challenge, however, still exists.63 An exception is Katz (1980), who discusses the impact of …”

Stimulating contributors (tax add-on, tax deduction, and tax credit) S. 225-230

„… the Canadian tax credit has had and still has the most striking impact on fundraising practices in any …” „… centives. Quite a different approach to public impact on political donations is the idea to legis late …”

Adjustment for election cycle, country size and economic performance S. 109-115

„… impact of using PPP-$ instead of US-$ is quite obvious between columns 4 and 6 as seen in Table 3-3 below …” „… ? nance data. It will include the impacts of in? ation and overall economic growth, without trying to tell …”

Spending/ expenses S. 393

„… summed up ? rst, revenue items come second and ? nally impacts are presented.1. Spending/ expenses 1The …”

Small donations S. 215-222

„… may be due to the impact of social change and political ? nance regimes.117 Some parties have tried …” „… .144 This defection of donors still had an impact during the 1997 campaign. Fundraising potential …”

List of tables and graphs S. 15-16

„… of government composition (transition of power) 358Graph 10-1: Selected impacts of funding strategies …”

Corporate contributions (money from the business community) S. 260-269

„… group of countries. That is, legislation, which looks pretty precise, but has had no signi? cant impact …” „… be forthcoming to either party because of a minor lobbying impact.168Latin American democracies …”

Public funding in (comparative) perspective: parties and other organisations S. 332-334

„… can turn to evaluate the impacts of funding on party organisation and party systems.334 …”

Energising fundraisers (matching funds) S. 224-225

„… and provincial) in Canada has a similar impact. If contestants qualify for state aid, their campaign …”

Institutional fundraising S. 244-254

„… will have any impact on politics, scholars’ curiosity has been concentrated on large donations. This …” „… outsourced its grass-roots operation.”85When considering the variety of PACs, two plutocratic impacts become …”

Party penumbra (ancillary bodies and affiliated organisations) S. 56-58

„… we neglect international aid (which may have an impact on patronage opportunities) and scholarships …”

Fundraising events (social activities) S. 222-224

„… reimbursement to parliamentary candidates (federal and provincial) in Canada has a similar impact. If …”

Problems of public funding S. 292-294

„… membership fee.27 All of these will simply not have the same kind of impact.Nonetheless the linkage of party …”

Measurement of and incentives for grass-roots linkage S. 372-374

„… , there are exceptions to these ? ndings on impacts. The Netherlands, where dona tions are tax deductible …”

State intervention in the economy S. 146-149

„… become available. Others cause an impact across the board (with occasional outliers). Various aspects …”

Public disincentives to discourage interested contributions S. 269-272

„… . practice since the Chandler-Tillman Act of 1907 179 demonstrates the limited impact of bans. Introducing a …”

Distribution of subsidies S. 314-317

„… composed coalition changed the base amount, which had a considerable impact on the distribution of …”

Membership dues S. 199-215

„… prolonged non-payment of dues.”38Whereas social and political change has an impact on party enrolment …” „… members. Moreover, parties of the same country seem to converge, which may be due to the impact of social …”

Definition of the subject: political finance S. 30-34

„… (income and expenses) and its impacts (cost explosion, distorted competition, ossi? cation of party …”

Costs of medium sized democracies: Canada, Australia, the Netherlands, Sweden S. 101-105

„… constituencies were added to the election law in 1998. Their impact will be ignored here as our estimates are for …”

Unlimited sources of funding S. 141-146

„… bank account when the quest for political power demands their deployment. In regard to the impact of …”

Costs of major democracies: Italy, Britain, France, Spain, Poland S. 96-101

„… neglect the impact of a decade of ongoing in? ation. However, as the range is so broad and just some rough …”

Public funding as a result of government structure S. 326-332

„… coalition governments in India had no impact on public funding because of the dominance of the Congress …”

National, regional and local tiers (levels of party organisation) S. 47-54

„… SPD and FDP, and less than 3 percent for the CDU. The potential impacts of such transfer on the …”

Professional politics S. 177-183

„… of airing TV commercials.96(5) The British case demonstrates that the impact of legal restraints on …” „… that spending on political competition is impacted by a variety of individual factors. Among them the …”

Costs of the biggest democracies: USA, Japan, Germany, Mexico S. 87-96

„… chapter, table 3-2. - The potential impact of size on the spending level will be discussed below in …”

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Simple Positive Play at the Library

Jennifer Ilardi

2023

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10. Assessment and Impact S. 89-98

„… 8910Assessment and ImpactIn this chapter, we’re going to revisit the design-thinking process, more …” „… consider the time we spend reflecting on our own job performance and work to show how we make an impact.The …” „… space was in the basement of a community space located in a park Assessment and Impact 91in Florissant …”

9. The Importance of Stakeholders S. 81-88

„… services and providing impact in an academic library setting. She authored a workbook titled Academic …” „… Library Value: The Impact Starter Kit.2 The workbook includes multiple exercises to guide librarians …” „… through the thought process of customizing an assessment of the services provided.The Impact Starter Kit …”

Bibliography S. 123-126

„… . https://www.museumofplay.org/educators/philosophy/. National Impact of Library Public Programming Assessment. “About.” Accessed No-vember 25, 2022 …” „… . Oakleaf, Megan. Academic Library Value: The Impact Starter Kit. Syracuse, NY: Dellas Graphics, 2012 …” „… . https://www.search-institute.org/our-research/development-assets/developmental-assets-framework/.Sheppard, B., K. Flinner, R. J. Norlander, and M. D. Fournier. National Impact of Library Public Programs …”

Preface S. i-xvi

„… Thinking 49 7 Collaboration 61 8 Playwork 73 9 Importance of Stakeholders 8110 Assessment and Impact 8911 A …” „… on the details that x Introductionindicate a positive impact in the community and recognizing ways to …” „… power to make a strong educational impact through youth services programming and collection development …”

1. A Look at Youth Services in Public Libraries S. 1-10

„… and promotion as well as the evaluation and impact of library services.24Public libraries have …” „… gather evidence to prove the impact of a well-supported children’s library. It’s also imperative that we …” „… share the impact to promote further research.NOTES 1. Frances Clarke Sayers, “The American Origins of …”

11. A Simple Look at Programming S. 99-110

„… play at the library.NOTES1. “About,” National Impact of Library Public Programming Assessment, accessed …” „… , https://programminglib-rarian.org/articles/nilppa-update-what-public-program-anyway.3. B. Sheppard et al., National Impact of Library Public Programs Assessment: Phase 1, A White …” „… Ltd., 2019), 8.4. Sheppard et al., National Impact of Library Public Programming Assessment, 12.110 …”

6. Design Thinking S. 49-60

„… the impact I can have through programming, was the ability to work with other individuals in the …” „… impact over time. I found this to be true while developing and operat-ing Simple Positive Play. I support …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781538172964

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