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Technology Governance

Georg Aichholzer (ed.), Alfons Bora (ed.), Stephan Bröchler (ed.), Michael Decker (ed.), Michael Latzer (ed.)

Series: Gesellschaft - Technik - Umwelt

Volume 13 2010

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Piotr Stankiewicz Risiko und Konflikt. Wie wird Risiko aus technologischen Konflikten ausgeschlossen? Das Beispiel des Konflikts um GMO in Polen S. 361-366

„… Jahr 2004, als Polen der EU beitrat. Ein halbes Jahr danach wurde das GMO-Moratorium in der EU beendet …” „… Konsequenzen für die GMO-Debatte Als potenzielle Folgen der oben beschriebenen Situation lassen sich folgende …” „… hier, dass eine gewisse GMO-Definition die Grundlage für eine Entscheidung über GMO in der …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… Wie wird Risiko aus technologischen Konflikten ausgeschlossen? Das Beispiel des Konflikts um GMO in …”

Helge Torgersen Von der Gentechnik lernen? Governance und TA von Emerging Technologies S. 121-128

„… Assessment. 2 „What Nanotechnology may learn from the GMO controversy“, Februar 2006, Akademien der …”

Yvonne Schmidt Rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen für die grüne Gentechnik und deren Bedeutung für das Konzept der Technology Governance in Europa S. 225-236

„… of GMO Products in the European Union. Toxicity assessment, allergenicity assessment and substantial …” „… risks of GMOs, April 2006, S. 2; http://www.foeeurope.org/publications/2006/hidden_uncertainties.pdf …”

Stefan Kuhlmann TA als Tanz: Zur Governance technologischer Innovation. Neue Aufgaben des Technology Assessment S. 41-58

„… . 48 Stefan Kuhlmann (GMO), oder (noch eher im status nascendi) die Debatten zur Governance …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845271132

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Jahrbuch des Agrarrechts

Christian Calliess (ed.), Ines Härtel (ed.), Barbara Veit (ed.), Christian Calliess (ed.), Ines Härtel (ed.), Barbara Veit (ed.)

Series: Schriften zum Agrar-, Umwelt- und Verbraucherschutzrecht

Volume 57 2008

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Christian Busse Zu Entstehung und Inhalt der Verordnung (EG) Nr. 1234/2007 über eine gemeinsame Organisation der Agrarmärkte (Einheitliche GMO) S. 11-40

„… horizontalen Ansatz [der GAP-Reform 2003] auf die verbleibenden 21 GMO[en], für die es jeweils eine eigene …” „… entnommene Marktordnungsinstrumente. Neben den GMOen erfasst die Einheitliche GMO auch Marktvorschriften zu …” „… daran angepasste Erwägungsgrund 7 Satz 4 besagt dazu: „Die materiellen Vorschriften dieser GMO[en …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… horizontale Verordnung über eine gemeinsame Organisation der Agrarmärkte (einheitliche GMO), die die …” „… . 1234/2007 über eine gemeinsame Organisation der Agrarmärkte (Einheitliche GMO …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845207339

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The Politics of Biotechnology in North America and Europe

Éric Montpetit (ed.), Christine Rothmayr (ed.), Frédéric Varone (ed.)

2006

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8 Accommodation, Bureaucratic Politics, and Supranational Leviathan: ART and GMO Policy-Making in the Netherlands Arco Timmermans S. 169-192

„… control. The Food and Drugs Act is still prominent, but it has become surrounded by GMO-spe-THE …” „… o ACCOMMODATION, BUREAUCRATIC POLITICS, AND SUPRANATIONAL LEVIATHAN: ART AND GMO POLICYMAKING IN …” „… 's ability to introduce GMO food products into the market. The Netherlands is known as an open country with a …”

9 Conflict and Consensus in Belgian Biopolicies: GMO Controversy versus Biomedical Self-Regulation Frédéric Varone and Nathalie Schiffino S. 193-214

„… "Issue Network" in the GMO-field From a methodological point of view, we have identified the main actors …” „… CONFLICT AND CONSENSUS IN BELGIAN BIOPOLICIES: GMO CONTROVERSY VERSUS BIOMEDICAL SELF-REGULATION …” „… Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO) one might expect a convergence in the biomedical and agro-food policy …”

7 ART and GMO Policies in Germany: Effects of Mobilization, Issue-Coupling, and Europeanization Gabriele Abels and Christine Rothmayr S. 145-168

„… segregation between conventional and GM products, or to positive labeling of GMO-free foods. The nonsuccess of …” „… interesting difference regarding the actual market (i.e., the availability of GMOs and ART). The GMO policy …” „… G ART AND GMO POLICIES IN GERMANY: EFFECTS OF MOBILIZATION,ISSUE·COUPLING, AND EUROPEANIZATION …”

12 Regulating ART and GMOs in Europe and North America: A Qualitative Comparative Analysis Éric Montpetit, Frédéric Varone, and Christine Rothmayr S. 263-286

„… , ART is less often restricted by policy than GMOs. Indeed, four countries have adopted restrictive GMO …” „… variations may exist between GMO and ART policies within a Single country, depending on the presence of a …” „… and GMO sectors in their respective country. The Qualitative Comparative Analysis, l described below …”

10 ARTs and GMOs in Sweden: Explaining Differences in Policy Design Francesca Scola S. 215-236

„… (Achen 2004). Assessments of notification concerning GMO release is done in consultation among the …” „… approvals for field trials. For example, the Board gave permits to only five different GMO crops for the …” „… 2001 planting season. The area ofland used for GMO has dropped from 353 hectares in 1998 to 22 hectares …”

3 Different Paths to the Same Result: Explaining Permissive Policies in the USA Francis Garon and Eric Montpetit S. 61-82

„… GMOs, whether or not they were dealing with specific GMO bills. The House's committees are Agriculture …” „… extent to which the American ART and GMO policies are permissive. Given the paradoxical nature of the …” „… decisions, thereby promoting a laissez-faire policy orientation; in the GMO sector, policy-makers …”

5 A Contrast of Two Sectors in the British Knowledge Economy Éric Montpetit S. 103-122

„… differences exist between ART and GMOs. While the ART policy design is permissive, the GMO design is …” „… permission to experiment on GMOs in field trials. If GMO research is difficult, the commercialization of …” „… formed a wide network, much like the British network of GMO-concerned actors during the same period. And …”

6 Policy Mediation of Tensions Regarding Biotechnology in France Éric Montpetit and Nathalie Schiffino S. 123-144

„… reproductive technology (ART) and genetically modified organisms (GMO), two biotechnologies situated on …” „… and GMO policies. Although present, international forces did not exert as much influence on …” „… overall, despite imposing tough restrictions on embryo research. INTERMEDIATE GMO POLICY The GMO policy …”

4 The Canadian Knowledge Economy in the Shadow of the United Kingdom and the United States Éric Montpetit S. 83-102

„… Kingdom and of the United States on Canada's ART and GMO policy designs do not amount to an alignment with …” „… more restrictive policy in the area of GMO than the policies of its key trading partner, the United …” „… States, despite commercial pressure. In fact, the comparison of the Canadian ART and GMO policy designs …”

2 Trade and Human Rights: Inter- and Supranational Regulation of ART and GM Food Gabriele Abels S. 35-60

„… exploit the economic potential of GMOs. COMPARATIVE EXPLANATION OF ART AND GMO POLICY DESIGN This overview …” „… between the GMO and ART policy fields highlights interesting differences. I argue that a crucial 35 36 …” „… I I I] It . 1 44 CHAPTER 2 to attend to the GMO field either by developing special rules (EU, UN) or …”

1 Comparing Biotechnology Policy in Europe and North America: A Theoretical Framework Frédéric Varone, Christine Rothmayr; and Éric Montpetit S. 1-34

„… therapeutic and reproductive cloning. Our second policy field, genetically modified organisms (GMO), is …” „… situated in the realm of green, or nonhuman, biotechnologies. A GMO is an organism whose genetic …” „… (European Commission 2002). If we examine investments in research and development in GMO technologies …”

11 Switzerland: Direct Democracy and Non-EU Membership-Different Institutions, Similar Policies Christine Rothmayr S. 237-262

„… (threshold 1%). GMOfree Swiss agriculture (moratorium). imports permitted Restrictive Restrictive leases …” „… in the case of the moratorium for GMOs in Swiss agriculture. Hence, interest groups critical of GMO …” „… five-year moratorium for a GMO-free Swiss agriculture, while the other initiatives helped to push …”

Preface S. i-viii

„… Schiffino v [,[ [t t[o[[[ ] vi CONTENTS 7 ART and GMO Policies in Germany: Effects of Mobilization …” „… Politics, and Supranational Leviathan: ART and GMO Policy-Making in the Netherlands I 69 Area Timmermans 9 …” „… Conflict and Consensus in Belgian Biopolicies: GMO Controversy versus Biomedical Self-Regulation Frederic …”

doi.org/10.5771/9780739159224

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Food Security, Food Safety, Food Quality

Ines Härtel (ed.), Roman Budzinowski (ed.)

Series: Forum Umwelt-, Agrar- und Klimaschutzrecht

Volume 8 2016

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Krzysztof Różański § 9 Food safety and food security in the light of the European Court of Justice judgment concerning the presence of GMO`s pollen in honey and its influence on the Honey Directive and relevant existing legislation S. 115-126

„… presence of GMO`s pollen in honey and its influence on the Honey Directive and relevant existing …” „… European Court of Justice 119 The influence of the Judgment concerning the presence of GMO`s pollen in …” „… presence of genetically modified organisms (hereinafter referred to as “GMO's”) and other issues related to …”

Johanna Monien § 8 The New Opt-Out Rule – new challenges in the legal multi-level system of the usage of GMOs S. 103-114

„… . 1 For a summary of advantages and disadvantages of GMO use see Christian Grimm, Agrarrecht (3rd edn …” „… , after obtaining an EU-wide valid authorisation for a GMO, Member States only had the possibility to …” „… “provisionally restrict or prohibit the use and/or sale of that GMO as or in a product on its territory” (Article …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… labeling and health claims, pesticides, patenting, GMO`s, the role of institutions such the EFSA and the …” „… security in the light of the European Court of Justice judgment concerning the presence of GMO`s pollen in …” „… challenges in the legal multilevel system of the usage of GMOs § 8 103 Johanna Monien Food safety and food …”

Anna Kapała § 17 Short food supply chains in the EU Law S. 209-222

„… or GMO.14 In terms of food security, the focus on local resources contributes to the “paradigm of …”

Adam Zielinski § 3 The role of the European Food Safety Authority in shaping the safety and quality of food S. 47-58

„… possible risks of GMOs to human or animal health and their consequences for the environment. In the face of …” „… that, as a result of the growth of competence (i.e. in the field of GMOs, health claims) and …”

Katarzyna Leśkiewicz § 4 Legal aspects of the concept of food and of production methods S. 59-70

„… , production of GMOs and so on. This article attempts to identify possible common elements of these legal …”

Łukasz Mikołaj Sokołowski § 10 New regulation on Novel Foods S. 127-140

„… [1997] OJ L 43/1. 3 Ibid recital 1. 4 They concern, in particular, GMOs. 127 Yet already in 2000, it was …”

Mathias Olbrisch § 18 Organic Farming 3.0 – towards a process of legal change S. 223-232

„… decertified if his products are contaminated, for example, with GMOs although it was not his fault.8 In a …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845273334

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Eat, Drink, and Be Wary

Charles M. Duncan

2015

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14 GMOs—Genetically Modified Organisms S. 105-112

„… landscape for ‘natural’ claims and GMOs.”“It should really be a no brainer that GMO crops cause significant …” „… theCalifornia polls, do not use GMOs in the European food market.”18Are GMO foods safe? “To brush off precaution …” „… Americans believe that GMOs are unsafe, 93 percent ofAmericans favor stringent federal GMO labeling …”

Bibliography S. 175-186

„… .Levick, Richard. “Are GMO-Free Cheerios the First Domino?” Forbes, January 9, 2014.Lewis, David L. et al …” „… Cruz, 2014, http://classes.soe.ucsc.edu/cmpe080e/Spring05/projects/gmo/benefits.htm.Berger, Eric. “Top …” „… Fake Honey from China,” Ethical Foods, October 2013.Cochron, Amanda. “GMO Food Labeling: Inside the …”

Notes S. 153-174

„… , Ingredients,” WordLoaf.com,2014.38. Richard Levick, “Are GMO-free Cheerios the first domino?” Forbes, January …” „… Administration, February 2005.14. GMOS—GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS1. Andrew Kimbrell, “‘Agent Orange’ corn …” „… . Ibid., 1.6. “‘Frankenfood’ Fear: The GMO Debate,” NewsChannel 5, WTVF-TV, November 22,2013.7. Joe …”

Index S. 187-200

„… Accountability OfficeFederal Registry, 92 GE. See Genetically Engineered; GMO;Fifteen federal agencies …” „… (GMOs),Database Surveillance System, 60, 1162n15 Gerber Graduates for Toddlers Fruit JuiceFood Code, 134, 172n14 …” „… Food Act, 126, 172n7GMO Hawaiian papayas, 96, 168n32 Honduran, 19, 155n17GMO. See Genetically Modified …”

12 Foods We Eat, Others Won’t S. 91-98

„… banned in Australia and New Zealand.Hawaiian Papaya with Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs)GMO …” „… generation.32 The EU awaits additional research on GMO papayas.Meat with RactopamineQuestionable testing of …”

Preface S. i-xiv

„… Foods 9914 GMOs—Genetically Modified Organisms 10515 Generally Recognized as Safe 11316 BPA—Bisphenol A …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781442238404

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