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Rechtsfragen des Europäischen Hochschulraumes

Jürgen Busch (ed.), Hedwig Unger (ed.)

Series: Schriften zum Internationalen und Vergleichenden Öffentlichen Recht

Volume 7 2009

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Freedom of Research and Academic Freedom as a Multi-Level-Issue – More than Freedom of Expression? S. 105-118

„… Freedom of Research and Academic Freedom as a Multi-Level-Issue – More than Freedom of Expression …” „… EConvHR stipulates that “everyone has the right to freedom of expression.” This right includes the …” „… servant.14 The concept of “freedom of expression” contains two different guarantees: The freedom to hold …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-18

„… Freedom as a Multi-Level-Issue – More than Freedom of Expression? .............. 105 Christian Ruhs …” „… Internationalize Higher Education? And Why Bother?“ ...... 89 Stefan Huber Freedom of Research and Academic …” „… 2006 durch die Begleitung durch das VOICE-Projekt (Vienna-Oxford International Corpus of English …”

Sachregister/Index S. 231-237

„… ., 160, 210, 222 –, academic 37, 105 ff., 115 ff. –, –, limitations 112 ff. –, of expression 107 f …” „… School of 194 Naturrecht 194 necessity test s. freedom Niederlassungs- und Aufenthaltsgesetz (NAG …” „… of Human Rights akademische Grade 24, 38, 148, 163 ff. –, anglo-amerikanische 24 –, Bachelor …”

Zur Konvergenz des Europäischen Forschungs- und Hochschulraumes – Welche Zukunft für Bologna? S. 41-60

„… than Freedom of Expression?, in diesem Band. Kasparovsky, Akademische Grade und Berufsbezeichnungen im …” „… - __________ 28 Vgl. dazu noch Huber, Freedom of Research, in diesem Band. 29 Europäische Kommission, Grünbuch …” „… EU-Bereich, zfhr 7 (2008), 6. Huber, Freedom of Research and Academic Freedom as a Multi-Level-Issue – More …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748930549

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European Convention on Human Rights

Christoph Grabenwarter

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2014

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– Freedom of expression S. 272-317

„… – Freedom of expressionArt. 10 1252Reemers Publishing Services GmbHo:/Beck/978-3-406-60321-1/3d/07_part01.3d …” „… v TUR, No. 35071/97, § 51.Article 10 – Freedom of expressionArt. 10 5–7254Reemers Publishing …” „… – Freedom of expressionArt. 10 12–14258Reemers Publishing Services GmbHo:/Beck/978-3-406-60321-1/3d/07_part …”

– Freedom of assembly and association S. 318-339

„… , RTDH 2008, 549; Marauhn, § 4 Freedom of Expression, Freedom ofAssembly and Association, in: Ehlers (Ed …” „… between the right to freedom of expression and theright to freedom of assembly.3 In cases of expression in …” „… association is closely related tothe freedom of expression.8 For certain fields of political debate it …”

Index S. 566-577

„… , 16Artificial procreation, see In-vitro fertilisationArtistic expression, freedom of 10, 14, 60–62 …” „… – freedom from instructions 3, 46– freedom of expression 10, 32, 35, 40– impartiality 3, 52–65– independence …” „… legal assistance 6, 142– freedom of expression 10, 34, 35– in court– in training 4, 5; 14, 8– mandatory …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-21

„… .......................................................................................................... 249Article 10 – Freedom of expression …” „… .......................................................................................................... 2531. Freedom of expression …” „… ....................................................................................... 2585. Freedom of artistic expression …”

– Freedom of thought, conscience and religion S. 255-271

„… B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmArticle 9 – Freedom of thought, conscience and religion1 …” „… . Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; thisright includes freedom to change …” „… order,health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others.Article 9 – Liberté de …”

Full text of the European Convention on Human Rights (including Protocols Nos. 1, 4, 6, 7, 12 and 13) S. 468-503

„… mmARTICLE 10Freedom of expression1. Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall …” „… within their jurisdic-tion the rights and freedoms defined in Section I of this Convention.SECTION I …” „… andfreedoms of others.ARTICLE 9Freedom of thought, conscience and religion1. Everyone has the right to freedom …”

– Right to family life S. 204-254

„… other fundamental rights, inparticular the freedom of religion but also the freedom of expression, a …” „… morals, or for the protection of therights and freedoms of others.Article 8 – Droit au respect de la vie …” „… classifica-tion within the system of rights and freedoms under the Convention, Article 8 maynot be understood as …”

Rules of Court (1 July 2013) S. 504-548

„… Protection of HumanRights and Fundamental Freedoms and the Protocols thereto;(b) the expression “plenary …” „… for a fixedperiod in pursuance of Article 25 (b) of the Convention and the expression“President of the …” „… andFundamentalFreedoms and the Protocols thereto,Makes the present Rules:Rule 11 – DefinitionsFor the purposes of these …”

Protocol No. 1 S. 386-430

„… thestructure of other freedom rights under the Convention. Thus, the principles onpositive obligations …” „… B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmProtocol No. 1Article 1 – Protection of propertyEvery …” „… natural or legal person is entitled to the peaceful enjoyment of hispossessions. No one shall be deprived …”

– Right to liberty and security S. 82-118

„… ‘liberty’ and ‘security’ of persons. However, the expression ‘liberty andsecurity of person’ must be read …” „… the freedom from self-incriminationand the presumption of innocence.129d) Detention of a minor22 …” „… the right to liberty and security of person. No one shall bedeprived of his liberty save in the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845258942

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Philosophical Perspectives on Freedom of Expression

Filimon Peonidis

Series: Philosophische Praxis

Volume 10 2024

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5. Freedom of Expression, Autonomy and Defamation S. 47-62

„… 5. Freedom of Expression, Autonomy and DefamationUndoubtedly, the values of freedom of expression …” „… sense that autonomy provides the most satisfying rationale for freedom of expression. In this chapter I …” „… significance of freedom of expression for the pursuit of autonomy is twofold.48 It is important for …”

4. Remarks on a Philosophical Defense of the Right to Freedom of Expression S. 35-46

„… 4. Remarks on a Philosophical Defense of the Right to Freedom of ExpressionIntroductionIn this …” „… rule out certain accounts of freedom of expression. In the second and the third section, I undertake …” „… meditation; another could consider freedom of expression as an indispensable means to the realization of her …”

Bibliography S. 95-101

„… . Aldershot: Dartmouth, 17–44.Cohen, Joshua. 1993. Freedom of Expression. Philosophy and Public Affairs 22 …” „… . Cambridge: Polity Press, 276–304.O’Rourke, Kevin C. 2001. John Stuart Mill and Freedom of Expression: The …” „… and the Media. London: Sage.Peonidis, Filimon. 1994a. Freedom of Expression and Terrorism. Journal of …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… ACADEMIAFilimon PeonidisPhilosophical Perspectives on Freedom of ExpressionPhilosophische Praxis …” „… 10Filimon PeonidisPhilosophical Perspectives on Freedom of ExpressionACADEMIA Philosophische Praxis …” „… Perspectives on Freedom of ExpressionFilimon Peonidis101 pp.Includes bibliographic references.ISBN …”

3. Mill’s Defense of Free Expression: Its Contemporary Significance S. 25-34

„… misleading because nowadays the controversial and thorny issues concerning freedom of expression are not …” „… Media RegulationFor earlier liberals, freedom of expression was mostly discussed within a strict …” „… political context. The major threat to freedom of expression came from public authority, and a common …”

7. Should a Liberal and Secular State Ban the Circulation of Magazines like Charlie Hebdo? S. 75-86

„… freedom of expression and of religion. In addition, the debate will not be formulated in terms of a …” „… speaking, the imposition of such a ban would compromise freedom of expression and religious freedom95 and …” „… addition, freedom of expression is not incompatible with self-restraint. From the fact that utterance x is …”

2. A Note on Mill’s Early Theory of Free Speech S. 19-24

„… allows in his robust and influential defence of free expression continues to occupy scholars and readers …” „… case as an example. Apart from this instance, his references to the limits of free expression are …” „… Mill would condemn pornography, hate speech and other categories of expression many people nowadays …”

Sources S. 9-10

„… the Right to Freedom of Expression” was originally published in Rex Martin/Gerhard Sprenger (eds …” „… .), Rights, ARSP Beiheft 67. Stuttgart: Steiner, 1997, 168–176.5. “Freedom of Expression, Autonomy and …” „… Terrorism and Counter Terrorism. Heusenstamm: Ontos, 2005, 319–328.7. “Freedom of Expression, Secularism and …”

8. Campaign Spending in the United States and Freedom of Speech: An Outsider’s View S. 87-94

„… 8. Campaign Spending in the United States and Freedom of Speech: An Outsider’s ViewFreedom of …” „… any law abridging the freedom of speech or of the press” and this strict injunction makes most …” „… any restrictions imposed on campaign spending constitute illegitimate abridgements of freedom of …”

1. James Mill on Offences Committed by the Press S. 11-18

„… theory of free speech or expression, but he, unavoidably, relies on moral considerations as well as on …” „… upon an inquiry about the scope of the freedom of the press as far as these two types of speech acts …” „… involving the expression of politically-minded speech. General endorsements of the free press as the oxygen …”

6. Does the Supression of Pro-terrorist Speech Enhance Collective Security? S. 63-74

„… venerable freedom of speech to the public expression and broadcasting of pro-terrorist speech. In 1988 the …” „… within this type of speech that are significant from the perspective of freedom of speech?I shall not …” „… proceed now to a specification of “pro-terrorist speech”. The category of expression in question can be …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783985721528

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The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

Steve Peers (ed.), Tamara Hervey (ed.), Jeff Kenner (ed.), Angela Ward (ed.)

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2014

Results in this title

Lorna Woods Article 11 – Freedom of Expression and Information S. 354-383

„… interrela-tionship between human rights—specifically freedom of expression—and new media. A non-exhaustive list …” „… Article 11Article 11 Freedom of Expression and Information1. Everyone has the right to freedom of …” „… of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart …”

Debbie Sayers Article 13 – Freedom of the Arts and Sciences S. 422-443

„… restrain aca-demic research.9(v) Article 10—Freedom of thought.(vi) Article 11—Freedom of expression.(vii …” „… freedom of artistic expression—notably within freedom to receive and impart information and ideas—which …” „… is deduced primarily from the right to freedom of thought and expression. It is to be exercised …”

Ronan McCrea Article 10 – Right to Freedom of Thought, Conscience and Religion S. 334-353

„… Freedom and Free ExpressionThe two most prominent examples of rights with which freedom of conscience and …” „… right to express one’s religious beliefs (freedom of expression, Art 11), the right to associate with …” „… religion may clash are the right to freedom of expression (guaranteed by Art 11 of the Charter) and freedom …”

Lorna Woods Article 54 – Abuse of Rights S. 1582-1599

„… D Voorhoof, ‘The Abuse Clause and Freedom of Expression in the European Human Rights Convention: An …” „… Casadevall et al (eds), Freedom of Expression: Essays in honour of Nicolas Bratza, President of the European …” „… family life (Art 7); freedom of thought, con-science and religion (Art 10); freedom of expression and …”

Index S. 1904-1937

„… linguistic diversity, 616, 627freedom of expression and information, 317–18Convention on the Protection of …” „… and professional life, 904freedom of expression and information, 317–18freedom to choose an occupation …” „… , 610freedom of expression, 610freedom of thought, conscience, religion, 610group interests, 613, 625–26 …”

Article 12 – Freedom of Assembly and of Association S. 384-421

„… freedom of expression. For this reason, Article 12(1) of the Charter is intertwined with Article 11. In …” „… Court has sought to interpret alleged violations of Article 10 (freedom of expression) ‘in the light’ of …” „… membership can constitute an interference with the freedom of expression. The nexus between the freedom of …”

Rachael Craufurd Smith Article 22 – Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Diversity S. 648-675

„… freedom, in Article 13 CFR, directly protects the diversity of cultural expressions, but also confirms …” „… thought, conscience and religion; free-dom of expression; freedom of assembly and association; freedom for …” „… Charter, such as the right to freedom of expres-sion and the right not to be discriminated against.53 The …”

Appendix S. 1868-1903

„… exercise of this right.Article 11Freedom of expression and information1. Everyone has the right to freedom …” „… of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart …” „… national legislation on this issue.1844 AppendixExplanation on Article 11—Freedom of expression and …”

Steve Peers, Sacha Prechal Article 52 – Scope and Interpretation of Rights and Principles S. 1498-1565

„… life, freedom of religion and belief, freedom of expression, freedom of association, and freedom of …” „… the restriction of freedom of expression on grounds of public health provided for in Article 10(2 …” „… limitations on freedom of expression but the Court did not take up the issue.28 Magazine content was at issue …”

Article 17 – Right to Property S. 508-561

„… between intellectual property and fundamental rights such as the freedom of expression and information …” „… result of Article 17(2), intellectual property has a lower status than the right to freedom of expression …” „… there is no conflict. Both areas of law may not however 14 Art 11 Freedom of expression and information …”

Bruno de Witte Article 53 – Level of Protection S. 1566-1581

„… which is contained in the Convention (say, freedom of expression). In this hypothesis, Article 53 …” „… principles relating to freedom of association and freedom of expression, in particular freedom of the press …” „… and the freedom of expression in other media as they result from constitutional traditions or rules …”

Herke Kranenborg Article 8 – Protection of Personal Data S. 266-309

„… below.II. Article 11 (Freedom of Expression and Information)The right to freedom of expression (Art 11 of …” „… protection ensuring the free flow of information, including in the context of the free-dom of expression. On …” „… the other hand, data protection rules might require a restriction of the freedom of expression. In …”

Diamond Ashiagbor Article 15 – Freedom to Choose an Occupation and Right to Engage in Work S. 466-479

„… freedom of expression, to education, to vote. However, work is not an uncomplicated good. It may be seen …” „… Union has the freedom to seek employment, to work, to exercise the right of establishment and to provide …” „… Union.Text of Explanatory Note on Article 15Freedom to choose an occupation, as enshrined in Article 15(1 …”

Michele Everson, Rui Correia Gonçalves Article 16 – Freedom to Conduct a Business S. 480-507

„… This Article is based on Court of Justice case-law which has recognised freedom to exercise an economic …” „… 20 and 31 of the grounds) and freedom of contract (see inter alia Sukkerfabriken Nykøbing judgment …” „… Union (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1995).Goldsmith, ‘A Charter of Rights, Freedoms and Principles’ (2001 …”

Koen Lenaerts, José Antonio Gutiérrez-Fons The Place of the Charter in the EU Constitutional Edifice S. 1600-1637

„… the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (the ECHR …” „… which the [EU] has powers may not lead to the applicability of the Charter’?19 Or should the expression …” „… [29].60 Ibid.61 See eg Lord Goldsmith, ‘A Charter of Rights, Freedoms and Principles’ (2001) 38 Common …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-43

„… ................................................................................................................309Article 11 – Freedom of Expression and Information …” „… Respect for Private and Family Life) ..............................228 II. Article 11 (Freedom of …” „… .................................................................................................................290Article 10 – Right to Freedom of Thought, Conscience and Religion .......................291Ronan …”

Ruth Lamont Article 24 – The Rights of the Child S. 704-735

„… child’s right to freedom of expression, including the right to receive information and ideas of all kinds …” „… that, as part of the establishment of an area of freedom, security and justice, the legislation of the …” „… asylum and immigration and cross-border criminal law, part of the ‘Area of Freedom, Security and Justice …”

Jonathan Tomkin Article 50 – Right not to be Tried or Punished Twice in Criminal Proceedings for the same Criminal Offence S. 1416-1455

„… for the operational management of large-scale IT systems in the area of freedom, security and justice …” „… particular offence, it may, in part, be considered to give expression to the principle of proportionality …” „… Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of 4 November 1950 (CETS No 5 …”

Kees Groenendijk Article 40 – Right to Vote and to Stand as a Candidate at Municipal Elections S. 1100-1111

„… criteria restrict the discretion of Member States.Article 12 of the Charter guarantees the right to freedom …” „… reasonable intervals by secret ballot, under conditions which will ensure the free expression of the opinion …” „… ballot, guaranteeing the free expression of the will of the electors; (c) To have access, on general …”

Claire Kilpatrick Article 21 – Non-Discrimination S. 622-647

„… ) is an expression of the general prohibition on discrimination on grounds of nationality.1 Both limbs …” „… and expressions of racism and xenophobia by means of criminal law [2008] OJ L328/55.5 See Case F …” „… 21(1).11 Further, some of the freedoms and rights protected elsewhere in the Charter have been used, within …”

Pekka Aalto, Herwig CH Hofmann, Liisa Holopainen, Elina Paunio, Laurent Pech, Debbie Sayers, Dinah Shelton, Angela Ward Article 47 – Right to an Effective Remedy and to a Fair Trial S. 1240-1319

„… freedoms guaranteed by the law of the Union are violated has the right to an effective remedy before a …” „… Article 13 of the ECHR:‘Everyone whose rights and freedoms as set forth in this Convention are violated …” „… enforcement of EU law guaranteed ‘rights and freedoms’. Nonetheless the focus of international human rights …”

Angela Ward Article 51 – Field of Application S. 1456-1497

„… general limitation on the exercise of the rights and freedoms rec-ognised by the Charter (Art 52(1))14 and …” „… rights and freedoms recognised by this Charter must be provided for by law and respect the essence of …” „… those rights and freedoms. Subject to the principle of proportionality, limitations may be made only if …”

Filip Dorssemont Article 27 – Workers’ Right to Information and Consultation within the Undertaking S. 792-815

„… restriction of the latter. The exercise of the managerial prerogative is deeply rooted in the freedom to …” „… heard has been construed as an essential element of trade union freedom. Its object remains unclear. The …” „… described as collective freedoms (libertés collectives). The collective character of these freedoms stems …”

Jeff Kenner Article 30 – Protection in the Event of Unjustifi ed Dismissal S. 848-875

„… exercising their freedom of expression under Article 10 ECHR.57 In cases involving discriminatory dismissal …” „… religion, freedom of expression, free-dom of association and non-discrimination, in Articles 9, 10, 11 and …” „… laying down the freedom to conduct a 15 Ibid, Art 1(a).16 Directive 2008/94/EC of the European Parliament …”

Violeta Moreno-Lax, Cathryn Costello The Extraterritorial Application of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights: From Territoriality to Facticity, the Effectiveness Model S. 1700-1727

„… illustrate this by reference to EU extraterritorial actions in the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice, and …” „… fundamental rights: Article 2 TEUThe Union is founded on the values of respect for human dignity, freedom …” „… Union recognises the rights, freedoms and principles set out in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the …”

Maarten den Heijer Article 18 – Right to Asylum S. 562-585

„… (respect for private and family life), 10 (freedom of religion), 21 (non-discrimination), 41 (right to good …” „… jurisdiction of a Contracting Party, he must be secured the rights and freedoms of the ECHR (Art 1). II. UN …” „… their activities in favour of democracy, social and national liberation, peace among peoples, freedom or …”

Dagmar Schiek Article 23 – Equality between Women and Men S. 676-703

„… . Discrimination on grounds of sex, gender identity and gender expression (Brussels, European Commission, 2011).F …” „… prohibition of discrimination on grounds of sex is merely a particular expression, requires that com-parable …” „… freedom. In international human rights law, tensions between protection of minorities and equality of …”

Daniel Wilsher Article 6 – Right to Liberty and Security S. 164-195

„… . With the increasing integration of these func-tions provided for by the creation of the Area of Freedom …” „… freedom of movement and detention during the asylum procedure. The Dublin II Regulation12 determines the …” „… detention is permitted in such cases. For non-EU citizens, Article 45(2) says that freedom of movement and …”

Olivier De Schutter The Implementation of the Charter by the Institutions of the European Union S. 1670-1699

„… Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) in February 2000, after the FPÖ had won 29 per cent of the votes in the …” „… dignity, freedom, democracy, equality, the rule of law and respect for human rights, including the rights …” „… estab-lished, both to contribute to the mutual trust in the establishment of an area of freedom, security and …”

Catherine Barnard Article 28 – Right of Collective Bargaining and Action S. 816-837

„… of the fundamental rights at issue (freedom of expression and freedom of assembly and respect for …” „… Swiąkowski, The Laval and Viking Cases: Freedom of Services and Establishment v Industrial Conflict in the …” „… secon-dary measure. An example, Werhof,8 taken from the related right of freedom of association, demonstrates …”

Lamin Khadar, Jo Shaw Article 39 – Right to Vote and to Stand as a Candidate at Elections to the European Parliament S. 1070-1099

„… secret ballot, under conditions which will ensure the free expression of the opinion of the people in the …” „… be held by secret ballot, guaranteeing the free expression of the will of the electors; (c) To have …” „… reasonable intervals by secret ballot, under conditions which will ensure the free expression of the opinion …”

Elisa Morgera, Gracia Marín Durán Article 37 – Environmental Protection S. 1026-1047

„… individuals’ peaceful enjoyment of their possessions.19In addition, Article 11 of the Charter on freedom of …” „… Fundamental Rights and Freedoms of the Czech Republic (as amended in 1999). See further, A Lucarelli, ‘Art 37 …” „… Treaties. The expres-sion ‘high level’ of environmental protection is considered ‘one of the most important …”

Gisella Gori Article 14 – Right to Education S. 444-465

„… the national laws governing the exercise of such freedom and right.Text of Explanatory Note on Article …” „… interpreted in conjunction with the provisions of Article 24. 2. Freedom to found public or private …” „… educational establishments is guaranteed as one of the aspects of freedom to conduct a business but it is …”

Paul Gragl Agreement on the Accession of the European Union to the European Convention on Human Rights S. 1768-1867

„… funda-mental freedoms;Considering that the accession of the European Union to the Convention will enhance …” „… Fundamental Freedoms constitutes an integral part of this Convention.’3. Accession to the Convention and the …” „… expression ‘everyone within their jurisdiction’ appearing in Article 1 of the Convention refers to persons …”

Robin White Article 34 – Social Security and Social Assistance S. 970-993

„… between social security and social assistance is far 1 Though for convenience of expression, the term is …” „… 364.34.1434.1534.1634.17Part I – Commentary on the Articles of the EU Charter932 Robin WhiteReliance on Article 9 (freedom …” „… security systems as expressions of social solidarity which contribute to the maintenance of adequate …”

Colm O’Cinneide Article 25 – The Rights of the Elderly S. 736-751

„… market and the establishment of a common area of freedom, security and justice also have the potential to …” „… to a life of dignity and independence. As such, it gives specific expression to the more general …” „… given specific expression in international human rights law, as proposed by the findings of the UN …”

Elspeth Guild Article 19 – Protection in the Event of Removal, Expulsion or Extradition S. 586-605

„… level, the Inter-American Convention on Human Rights 1969 provides at Article 22(9) for freedom of …” „… as an expression of the more general human rights obligations of the Member States contained in the …” „… Guild 549of freedom security and justice) on third country nationals are also affected, but not by …”

Allan Rosas The Charter and Universal Human Rights Instruments S. 1728-1745

„… more concrete rights and freedoms to be applied in the Union internally, notably in the con-text of …” „… Rights of the Child and International Labour Organisation (ILO) Convention No 87 concerning Freedom of …” „… the economic freedoms recognised in the ECT and fundamen-tal rights,38 more specifically, the right of …”

Gabriel N Toggenburg The EU Fundamental Rights Agency and the Fundamental Rights Charter: How Fundamental is the Link Between them? S. 1656-1669

„… attention to the Freedom of expression and information (Art 11 of the Charter), the freedom of the arts and …” „… Fundamental Freedoms, the social charters adopted by the Community and by the Council of Europe and the case …” „… areas listed in the current MAF are of specific relevance to the Charter titles on freedoms (Title II …”

Jean-Paul Jacqué The Explanations Relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union S. 1758-1767

„… wording that is still found in Article 6 of the TEU: ‘The rights, freedoms and principles in the Charter …” „… The Explanations Relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European UnionThe destiny of …” „… the Explanations of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union is a strange one.1 Written …”

Alan Bogg Article 31 – Fair and Just Working Conditions S. 876-911

„… expression ‘working conditions’ is to be understood in the sense of Article 156 of the Treaty on the …” „… (Oxford, OUP, 2011).Lord Goldsmith, ‘A Charter of Rights, Freedoms and Principles’ (2001) 38 Cambridge …” „… by Article 10’s protection of everyone’s ‘right to freedom of thought, conscience and …”

Sabine Michalowski Article 3 – Right to the Integrity of the Person S. 82-103

„… . The right to free movement of goods as well as the freedom to provide and receive services and the …” „… freedom of establishment incidentally award healthcare-related rights, such as the right to be reimbursed …” „… that are designed to promote public health, or restrictions on freedom of movement imposed by Member …”

Steve Weatherill Article 38 – Consumer Protection S. 1048-1069

„… Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. Article 38 of the Charter therefore appears to promise …” „… Functioning of the European Union. Articles 12 and 169 TFEU offer the current expression of a concern for …” „… Weatherill, EU Consumer Law and Policy (Cheltenham, Edward Elgar, 2013); J Basedow, ‘Freedom of Contract in …”

Shazia Choudhry Article 9 – Right to Marry and Right to Found a Family S. 310-333

„… equal treatment and freedom from discrimination. The principle of equal treatment constitutes a …” „… services when accessing reproductive services abroad.The second basis is the combined effect of the freedom …” „… to provide services (Art 56 of the TFEU) and the freedom of movement (Art 48 of the TFEU) within the …”

Manfred Nowak, Anne Charbord Article 4 – Prohibition of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment S. 104-143

„… (eg the rights to life, education, health care, vote, privacy, freedom of expression and religion) in …” „… Effective Delivery of Fundamental Rights in the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice (CEPS Paper in Liberty …” „… Rights on the Protection Of Human Rights And Fundamental Freedoms While Countering Terrorism (A/HRC/4/88 …”

Helen Stalford Article 32 – Prohibition of Child Labour and Protection of Young People at Work S. 912-933

„… 23.23 Regulation 492/2011 on freedom of movement for workers within the Union [2011] OJ L141/1. 24 See …” „… children who actively pursue work, paid or otherwise, as a fundamental expression of their financial and …” „… expression of their social, cultural and financial autonomy. V. Remedies Official evidence suggests loyal …”

Charlotte O’Brien Article 26 – Integration of Persons with Disabilities S. 752-791

„… enjoyment of all human rights and fundamental freedoms by all persons with disabilities, and to promote …” „… CFR, the Charter’s expression of the right to respect for private and family life, is also connected …” „… —which provides that ‘the enjoy-ment of the rights and freedoms set forth in this Convention shall be …”

Debbie Sayers Article 48 – Presumption of Innocence and Right of Defence (Criminal Law) S. 1346-1393

„… should take’.5Finally, Article 51 of the Charter confirms that Charter rights and freedoms apply …” „… for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the meaning and scope of those rights …” „… borders, more effective police and judicial cooperation was required. The creation of an ‘Area of Freedom …”

Mark Bell Article 20 – Equality before the Law S. 606-621

„… the national legislature, which was accorded a ‘wide freedom of action’.47 Perhaps, therefore, the …” „… has characterised their provisions on non-discrimination as ‘merely a particular expression of a …” „… Article 20Article 20Equality Before the LawEveryone is equal before the law.Text of Explanatory …”

Deirdre Curtin, Joana Mendes Article 42 – Right of Access to Documents S. 1142-1163

„… , 8 and 10 of the European Convention for the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms, on …” „… See n 30 above. 35 A Flanagan, ‘EU Freedom of Information: Determining Where the Interest Lies’ (2007 …” „… Article 42Article 42Right of Access to DocumentsAny citizen of the Union, and any natural or legal …”

Hanns Peter Nehl Article 48 – Presumption of Innocence and Right of Defence (Administrative Law) S. 1320-1345

„… expression in Article 41(2)(b) of the Charter.C. Sources of Rights under Article 48(1)The wording of Article …” „… European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR) of 4 November 1950 …” „… rights guaranteed by the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the …”

Paul Craig Article 41 – Right to Good Administration S. 1112-1141

„… . It provides:Everyone whose rights and freedoms guaranteed by the law of the Union are violated has …” „… where it constitutes the expres-sion of specific rights such as the right to have affairs handled …” „… , offices and agencies of the Union.2. This right includes: (a) the right of every person to be heard …”

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The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

Steve Peers (ed.), Tamara Hervey (ed.), Jeff Kenner (ed.), Angela Ward (ed.)

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2022

Results in this title

Lorna Woods Article 11 – Freedom of Expression and Information S. 333-370

„… Article 11 Article 11 Freedom of Expression and Information 1. Everyone has the right to …” „… freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart …” „… has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to …”

Debbie Sayers Article 13 – Freedom of the Arts and Sciences S. 405-428

„… to the aims being pursed. It noted: ‘ Article 10 includes freedom of artistic expression—notably …” „… Note on Article 13 This right is deduced primarily from the right to freedom of thought and expression …” „… Report ’ , Session 2007 – 8, HL Paper 6 . D Voorhoof et al, ‘ Freedom of Expression, the Media and …”

Paul Torremans Article 17 (2) – Right to Property S. 519-550

„… Agreement. 14 Art 11 Freedom of expression and information: ‘ 1. Everyone has the right to freedom of …” „… between intellectual property and fundamental rights such as the freedom of expression and information …” „… status than the right to freedom of expression. It is submitted that this approach focuses, maybe unduly …”

Index S. 1927-1968

„… text of Article, 1904 academic freedom, 406 – 7 , 421 – 24 cultural expression and, 645 CoE …” „… information, see Aarhus Convention European Ombudsman fast-track procedure, 1195 freedom of expression …” „… evidence, 1363 , 1459 , 1467 – 68 , 1810 , 1817 – 18 freedom of expression cases, 364 , 365 …”

Ronan McCrea Article 10 – Right to Freedom of Thought, Conscience and Religion S. 313-332

„… ’ s religious beliefs (freedom of expression, Art 11), the right to associate with other believ-ers …” „… freedom has also been the basis of claims to restrict freedom of expression on occasion. Finally …” „… . Religious Freedom and Free Expression The three most prominent examples of rights with which freedom of …”

Lorna Woods Article 54 – Abuse of Rights S. 1691-1708

„… Publica 41 . H Cannie and D Voorhoof , ‘ The Abuse Clause and Freedom of Expression in the European …” „… Casadevall et al (eds), Freedom of Expression: Essays in honour of Nicolas Bratza, President of the …” „… expression and information (Art 11); freedom of assembly and of association (Art 12); freedom of the arts and …”

Filip Dorssemont Article 12 (1) – Freedom of Assembly and of Association S. 371-394

„… freedom of expression. For this reason, Article 12(1) of the Charter is intertwined with Article 11. In …” „… Court has sought to interpret alleged violations of Article 10 (freedom of expression) ‘ in the light …” „… membership can constitute an interference with the freedom of expression. The nexus between the freedom of …”

Rachael Craufurd Smith Article 22 – Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Diversity S. 639-666

„… convictions ’ . The freedoms of thought, conscience and religion; of expression and information; and of …” „… ; freedom of expression; freedom of assembly and association; freedom for men and women to marry and found a …” „… other Convention articles, for instance those concerned with equality and freedom of expression, that …”

Jo Shaw, Lamin Khadar Article 12 (2) – Freedom of Assembly and of Association S. 395-404

„… the Charter Article 12(2) CFR is closely related to Article 11 CFR on freedom of expression and to …” „… the right to freedom of expression, which includes the freedom to hold opinions and to receive and …” „… and stand as a candidate in European elections and to the freedoms of expression, association and …”

Appendix S. 1891-1926

„… exercise of this right.Article 11Freedom of expression and information1. Everyone has the right to freedom …” „… of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart …” „… national legislation on this issue.1910 AppendixExplanation on Article 11—Freedom of expression and …”

Steve Peers, Sacha Prechal Article 52 – Scope and Interpretation of Rights and Principles S. 1611-1674

„… , freedom of religion and belief, freedom of expression, freedom of association, and freedom of movement …” „… make reference to the restriction of freedom of expression on grounds of public health provided for in …” „… indirect reference to permitted limitations on freedom of expression but the Court did not take up the …”

Herke Kranenborg Article 8 – Protection of Personal Data S. 231-290

„… obvious impact on rights which also concern information, such as the freedom of expres-sion (Article 11 …” „… the data subject to keep information secret, the right to freedom of expression or the right of public …” „… it constituted an interference at all. 83 III. Article 11 (Freedom of Expression and Information …”

Bruno de Witte Article 53 – Level of Protection S. 1675-1690

„… the Convention (say, freedom of expression). In this hypothesis, Article 53 instructs all authorities …” „… to fundamental principles relating to freedom of association and freedom of expression, in particular …” „… freedom of the press and the freedom of expression in other media as they result from consti-tutional …”

Catherine Barnard Article 28 – Right of Collective Bargaining and Action S. 801-826

„… (freedom of expression and freedom of assembly and respect for human dignity) did not fall outside the …” „… : Freedom of Services and Establishment v Industrial Conflict in the European Economic Area and Russia …” „… Economic Freedoms: The Autonomous Collective Bargaining Model Curtailed by the European Court of Justice …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XLIV

„… ) ...................................... 242 III. Article 11 (Freedom of Expression and Information …” „… ............................................................................................................................. 331Article 11 – Freedom of Expression and Information …” „… ....................................................................................................................... 367 VI. Copyright and Freedom of Expression …”

Steve Weatherill Article 38 – Consumer Protection S. 1065-1084

„… 11 on freedom of expression and information, Article 16 on freedom to conduct a business and Article …” „… relevance of the Charter, and expressed the view that the trader ’ s rights to freedom of expression and to …” „… Fundamental Freedoms. Article 38 of the Charter therefore appears to promise that the EU is an unusually …”

Michelle Everson, Rui Correia Gonçalves Article 16 – Freedom to Conduct a Business S. 463-488

„… This chapter is based on Court of Justice case law which has recognised freedom to exercise an …” „… , [1979] ECR 2749, paragraphs 20 and 31 of the grounds) and freedom of contract (see inter alia …” „… Interference or Freedom from Domination ? ’ ( 2017 ) 9 ( 2 ) European Journal of Legal Studies 103 . PH …”

Koen Lenaerts, José Antonio Gutiérrez-Fons The Place of the Charter in the European Legal Space S. 1711-1734

„… context of extradition procedures, 114 the freedom of expression and information, 115 the right to freedom …” „… 2018 that Court decided 684 (760) cases, of which 112 contained the expression ‘ the Charter ’ in the …” „… between the expressions ‘ implementing EU law ’ within the meaning of Article 51(1) of the Charter and …”

Kees Groenendijk Article 40 – Right to Vote and to Stand as a Candidate at Municipal Elections S. 1113-1124

„… the right to freedom of expression regardless of frontiers, no distinction could be drawn between the …” „… discretion of Member States. Article 12 of the Charter guarantees the right to freedom of assembly and …” „… political matters implies that this freedom also extends to membership and founding of political parties. In …”

Claire Kilpatrick, Hanna Eklund Article 21 – Non-Discrimination S. 613-638

„… prohibition of discrimination on grounds of language in Article 21(1) is an expression of the general …” „… expressions of racism and xenophobia by means of criminal law [2008] OJ L328/55. On this as a part of a …” „… links with a number of the enumerated grounds in Article 21(1). 15 Further, some of the freedoms and …”

Niilo Jääskinen Fundamental Social Rights in the Charter – Are They Rights? Are They Fundamental? S. 1855-1870

„… constitutional polity of the EU, especially with regard to their relationship with fundamental freedoms, treaty …” „… classical freedom rights and second-generation economic, cultural and social rights, and the preparations of …” „… to adequate health services and personal freedom in the context of involuntary psychiatric care. All …”

Angela Ward Article 51 – Field of Application S. 1553-1610

„… Article 52(5) of the Charter; 18 (iii) the general limitation on the exercise of the rights and freedoms …” „… 16 (freedom to conduct a business), 23 Article 28 (the right of collective bargaining and action) 24 …” „… provides that any limitation on the exercise of rights and freedoms recognised by this Charter must be …”

Jeff Kenner Article 30 – Protection in the Event of Unjustifi ed Dismissal S. 837-874

„… freedom of religion. 75 Article 10 ECHR on freedom of expression has triggered case law upholding, firstly …” „… that right to be practical and effective. 112 Rights to freedom of religion, freedom of expression …” „… ’ ( 2017 ) 24 Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law 424 . J Prassl , ‘ Freedom of …”

Eleni Frantziou, Virginia Mantouvalou Article 15 – Freedom to Choose an Occupation and Right to Engage in Work S. 449-462

„… citizen of the Union has the freedom to seek employment, to work, to exercise the right of establishment …” „… citizens of the Union. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 15 Freedom to choose an occupation, as …” „… the Community Charter of the Fundamental Social Rights of Workers of 9 December 1989. The expression …”

Jonathan Tomkin Article 50 – Right not to be Tried or Punished Twice in Criminal Proceedings for the same Criminal Offence S. 1509-1552

„… management of large-scale IT systems in the area of freedom, security and justice [ 2012 ] OJ L337/48 and …” „… Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of 4 November 1950 (CETS No 5 …” „… , be considered to give expression to the principle of proportionality enshrined in Article 49(3) of …”

Allan Rosas The Charter and Universal Human Rights Instruments S. 1757-1772

„… concerning Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise of 1948. Two of the cases relate to …” „… Article 136 EC ’ , and Convention No 87 concerning Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to …” „… for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, amending the control system of the …”

Ruth Lamont Article 24 – The Rights of the Child S. 693-724

„… Article 12 CRC, but is broader in protecting the child ’ s right to free-dom of expression, including the …” „… account of the fact that, as part of the establishment of an area of freedom, security and justice, the …” „… competence over asylum and immigration and cross-border criminal law, part of the ‘ Area of Freedom …”

Jo Shaw, Lamin Khadar Article 39 – Right to Vote and to Stand as a Candidate at Elections to the European Parliament S. 1085-1112

„… reasonable intervals by secret ballot, under conditions which will ensure the free expression of the opinion …” „… universal and equal suffrage and shall be held by secret ballot, guaranteeing the free expression of the …” „… the free expression of the opinion of the people in the choice of the legislature . [Emphasis added …”

Filip Dorssemont Article 27 – Workers’ Right to Information and Consultation within the Undertaking S. 779-800

„… element of trade union freedom. Its object remains unclear. The right to be informed and consulted goes …” „… collective character of these freedoms stems from three factors. First, these rights do not consider their …” „… situation of workers. However, the holders of these collective freedoms are, in our opinion, individual …”

Elisa Morgera, Gracia Marín Durán Article 37 – Environmental Protection S. 1041-1064

„… . 17 In addition, Article 11 of the Charter on freedom of information corresponds to Article 10 ECHR …” „… the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms of the Czech Republic (as amended in 1999). See further …” „… expression ‘ high level ’ of environmental protection is considered ‘ one of the most important substantive …”

Dagmar Schiek, Biljana Kotevska Article 23 – Equality between Women and Men S. 667-692

„… freedom. In inter-national human rights law, tensions between protection of minorities and equality of …” „… women and men as well as frictions between freedom of thought, conscience and religion and gender …” „… of equality of men and women, of human rights and fundamental freedoms in the political, economic …”

Maarten den Heijer Article 18 – Right to Asylum S. 551-572

„… security), 7 (respect for private and family life), 10 (freedom of religion), 21 (non-discrimination), 41 …” „… jurisdiction of a Contracting Party, he must be secured the rights and freedoms of the ECHR (Art 1). II. UN …” „… democracy, social and national liberation, peace among peoples, free-dom or rights of the human person …”

Gisella Gori Article 14 – Right to Education S. 429-448

„… shall be respected, in accordance with the national laws governing the exercise of such freedom and …” „… of Article 24. 2. Freedom to found public or private educational establishments is guaranteed as …” „… one of the aspects of freedom to conduct a business but it is limited by respect for democratic …”

Alan Bogg, Michael Ford Article 31 – Fair and Just Working Conditions S. 875-922

„… expression ‘ working conditions ’ is to be understood in the sense of Article 156 of the Treaty on the …” „… International Law Journal 2 . Lord Goldsmith , ‘ A Charter of Rights, Freedoms and Principles ’ ( 2001 ) 38 …” „… ’ animating all of the other fundamental rights and freedoms. 20 This is also reflected in its inclusion as …”

Charlotte O’Brien Article 26 – Integration of Persons with Disabilities S. 743-778

„… Charter ’ s expression of the right to respect for private and family life, is also connected to Article …” „… Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms ’ , Council of Europe …” „… rights and fundamental freedoms and of full participation by persons with disabilities ’ 78 there is a …”

Angela Ward Article 47 – Right to an Effective Remedy and to a Fair Trial S. 1245-1384

„… and freedoms guaranteed by the law of the Union are violated has the right to an effective remedy …” „… first paragraph is based on Article 13 of the ECHR: ‘ Everyone whose rights and freedoms as set forth …” „… guarantees ‘ rights and freedoms ’ , (see section C.II below). Given its wide scope, the question of whether …”

David Mangan Article 7 (Private Life, Home and Communications) – Respect for Private and Family Life S. 151-194

„… , for the protection of health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others …” „… four components to a limitation ‘ on the exercise of the rights and freedoms ’ in the Charter: 1) the …” „… limitation is provided for by law; 2) it respects the essence of the particular right or freedom; 3) it …”

Daniel Wilsher Article 6 – Right to Liberty and Security S. 115-150

„… provided for by the creation of the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice, there are now significant fields …” „… area of detention ’ . V. Mitsilegas , ‘ The Limits of Mutual Trust in Europe ’ s Area of Freedom …” „… personal liberty. The Asylum Reception Conditions Directive 12 partially regulates freedom of movement and …”

Oxana Golynker Article 34 – Social Security and Social Assistance S. 985-1006

„… Oxana Golynker 1 Though for convenience of expression, the term is used at a number of points in this …” „… . Reliance on Article 9 (freedom of thought, conscience and religion) to avoid the normal requirements, for …” „… . 38 The Council of Europe perceives social security systems as expressions of social solidarity which …”

Catherine Dupré Article 1 – Human Dignity S. 3-24

„… order to protect other rights and freedoms in the Charter, for example the freedom of expression and …” „… foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world. ’ It results that none of the rights laid down in …” „… the first of its foundational values (together with ‘ freedom, democracy, the rule of law and respect …”

Mark Bell Article 20 – Equality Before the Law S. 597-612

„… 21(1) of the Charter is a particular expression ’ . 25 Most of the Court ’ s judgment is focused upon …” „… equal treatment to third countries, in order to maintain their internal freedom of action in terms of …” „… the national legislature, which was accorded a ‘ wide freedom of action ’ . 62 Perhaps, therefore …”

Colm O’Cinneide Article 25 – The Rights of the Elderly S. 725-742

„… and co-operation policies, and the establishment of a common area of freedom, security and justice …” „… expression to the more general right to human dignity set out in Article 1 of the Charter. It is also …” „… given specifi c expression in international human rights law, as proposed by the fi ndings of the UN …”

Elspeth Guild Article 19 – Protection in the Event of Removal, Expulsion or Extradition S. 573-596

„… level, the Inter-American Convention on Human Rights 1969 provides at Article 22(9) for freedom of …” „… the scope of EU law as an expression of the more general human rights obligations of the Member States …” „… the CJEU. 16 The provisions in Title V (the area of freedom security and justice) on third country …”

Steve Peers Article 3 – Right to the Integrity of the Person S. 39-58

„… , were adopted on this basis. The right to free movement of goods as well as the freedom to provide and …” „… receive services and the freedom of establishment incidentally award healthcare-related rights, such as …” „… with regard to EU measures that are designed to promote public health, or restrictions on freedom of …”

Steve Peers Article 9 – Right to Marry and Right to Found a Family S. 291-312

„… freedom to provide services (Art 56 of the TFEU) and the freedom of movement (Art 48 of the TFEU) within …” „… to freedom from dis-crimination under Article 22. In terms of the right to found a family, Article 7 …” „… (right to integrity), Article 35 (right to healthcare) and Article 45 (freedom of movement and residence …”

Maria-Teresa Gil-Bazo Article 4 – Prohibition of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment S. 59-92

„… , privacy, freedom of expression and religion) in the same way as other human beings unless certain …” „… Tribunal — Challenges for the Effective Delivery of Fundamental Rights in the Area of Freedom, Security and …” „… Affairs (JHA), including the development of an area of freedom, security and justice, and the broadening …”

Valsamis Mitsilegas, Emmanouil Billis Article 49 – Principles of Legality and Proportionality of Criminal Offences and Penalties S. 1473-1508

„… , 2012 ) 74 – 131 . V Mitsilegas , ‘ The Transformation of Criminal Law in the Area of Freedom …” „… of Mutual Trust in Europe ’ s Area of Freedom, Security and Justice from Automatic Inter-state …” „… Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR). The principle of legality is enshrined in …”

Helen Stalford, Nuno Ferreira Article 32 – Prohibition of Child Labour and Protection of Young People at Work S. 923-942

„… 23. 23 Regulation 492/2011 on freedom of movement for workers within the Union [2011] OJ L141/1 …” „… actively pursue work, paid or otherwise, as a fundamental expression of their fi nancial and social …” „… Ferreira in the second edition. 1 [1994] OJ L216. 2 CETS No 035. 3 Luxembourg, Offi ce of Offi …”

Albertina Albors-Llorens The Asymmetrical Impact of Article 47 of the Charter on National and EU Remedies S. 1735-1756

„… :2013:105 [21]) but there is still considerable uncertainty as to the construction of this expression (see …” „… Community law, the principle of effectiveness is an expression of the general principle of effective …” „… 47 of the Charter as an expression or extension of effectiveness. 64 Thus, the Court stated that …”

Ferdinand Wollenschläger Article 17 (1) – Right to Property S. 489-518

„… Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms ’ as of 10/02/2021 available on …” „… general ( cf , moreover, in the context of the market freedoms Article 54 TFEU) 50 or for mixed-economic …” „… intensity of the infringement and/or the intention of public authorities. In the context of the freedom to …”

Alexander Kornezov The Charter and the General Court S. 1809-1838

„… of expression, 129 the right to property, 130 respect for private and family life, 131 freedom to …” „… had to consider compliance of restrictive measures with other fundamental rights, such as the freedom …” „… particular praise. While the case law in certain areas of EU law coming within its jurisdiction, such as …”

Ivan Lazarov Article 42 – Right of Access to Documents S. 1153-1172

„… law under Article 10 of the ECHR (freedom of expression). 18 The relatively recent landmark case …” „… non-disclosure constitutes an interference with the freedom of expression; when gaining access is instrumental to …” „… updated by Ivan Lazarov in the second edition. 1 Explanations Relating to the Charter of Fundamental …”

Debbie Sayers Article 48 (Criminal Law) – Presumption of Innocence and Right of Defence S. 1413-1472

„… European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR). 2 Article 6(2 …” „… by establishing that Charter rights and freedoms apply primarily to the institutions and bodies of …” „… the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the meaning and scope of …”

Hanns Peter Nehl Article 48 (Administrative Law) – Presumption of Innocence and Right of Defence S. 1385-1412

„… which also finds expression in Article 41(2)(b). C. Sources of Rights under Article 48(1) The wording …” „… Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR) of 4 November 1950 ( ‘ Everyone …” „… guaranteed by the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the meaning and …”

Gabriel N Toggenburg The Implementation of the Charter of Fundamental Rights by the EU Member States (as Refl ected in the Work of the EU Fundamental Rights Agency) S. 1791-1808

„… Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the social charters adopted by the Community and by the …” „… expression of common principles of European legal systems and therefore a source of interpretation. 63 This …” „… European Union and Human Rights Law at the University of Graz. Whereas most of this chapter builds on FRA …”

Jeff Kenner, Katrina Peake Article 33 – Family and Professional Life S. 943-984

„… Union is founded on the indivisible, universal values of human dignity, freedom, equality and solidarity …” „… with other work-related provisions of the Charter, including Article 15, on freedom to choose an …” „… leave and to parental leave following the birth or adoption of a child. Text of Explanatory Note on …”

Paul Craig Article 41 – The Right to Good Administration S. 1125-1152

„… freedoms guaranteed by the law of the Union are violated has the right to an effective remedy before a …” „… administration does not, in itself, confer rights upon individuals, except where it constitutes the expression of …” „… , bodies, offices and agencies of the Union. 2. This right includes: (a) the right of every person to …”

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