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Student Leadership Training

Diane Taub

2002

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Decision Making S. 79-88

doi.org/10.5771/9781461654292

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A Toolkit for Department Chairs

Jeffrey L. Buller, Robert E. Cipriano

2015

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6 Making Decisions S. 92-107

„… 92Making decisions as a department chair can sometimes feel like trying to negotiate your way …” „… mission, your framework for making decisions must also include existing policies and procedures. Even …” „… arise from the choice you have made.The third element of your decision-making framework should be the …”

1 Hiring and Evaluating Faculty Members S. 1-18

„… mind when making hiring decisions:• Broaden people’s vision. Even if you’re not a formal member of the …” „… fac-ulty votes for non-renewal, making that decision is ultimately up to the chair. The meeting breaks up …” „… reason, you should prob-ably accept the offer the dean is making.Finding employment for qualified spouses …”

3 Promoting Teamwork and Collegiality S. 38-55

„… in the program.• Being transparent in your own decision making. Suspicion tends to breed in …” „… you still have several years before making a tenure decision, you decide that another recommendation …” „… three dimensions of faculty work: teaching, research, and service.• A collaborative approach to making …”

7 Budgeting S. 108-126

„… summarize the principle you used in making this funding decision?3. Regardless of what the practice is at …” „… proposals—Making the case for future funding.2. Budget implementation—Tracking the funding as it comes into and …” „… goes out of departmental accounts.There are several important points about these areas. Making budget …”

Preface S. i-xiv

„… and Collegiality 384 Communicating Effectively 565 Managing Conflict 746 Making Decisions 927 …” „… . Managing Conflict 77.4%5. Making Decisions 74.4%6. Mentoring Faculty 69.2%7. Promoting Collegiality 68.2 …” „… making my administrative decisions?• If I were to develop a statement of my own philosophy of chairing a …”

5 Managing Conflict S. 74-91

„… could begin making as many decisions as possible as a committee of the whole, without cliques …” „… because of the royalties involved?5. Would it have made any difference in your decision if, instead of a …” „… with this situation. As a result, rather than making the matter worse by Managing Conflict 79 …”

4 Communicating Effectively S. 56-73

„… both communicating the decisions of the dean and upper administration to the faculty and communicating …” „… damage than it is worth?5. What might occur if you tried to beat Dr. Blindsider at her own game by making …” „… announcements of this sort at future meetings?6. Would your decision be different if:a. Dr. Blindsider were not …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781475814200

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Democratic Decision-Making

David Lewis Schaefer (ed.)

2012

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IV: Informal Modes of Democratic Decision-Making S. 123-172

doi.org/10.5771/9780739142080

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Ethical Decision-Making

Peter G. Kirchschlaeger

Series: NomosTextbook

Volume 2023

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1 Why Ethics-SAMBA? S. 11-24

„… decision-makingmanifest themselves. (This reference to already existing models and instruments of ethical decision-making …” „… making.Moreover, it can always be tried to be even more compact and concise in ethical decision-making while …” „… self-determination, we humans have to make ethical decisions all the time. Ethical decision-making is based neither …”

3 Ethics and Law S. 33-38

„… law could also include illegitimate norms,n because the democratic opinion-forming and decision-making …” „… and quality of ethical decision-making processes are enhanced not only by a clear view of their …” „… relationship between law and ethics and their impact on ethical decision-making processes. Legal decisions are …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… Ethical Decision-MakingPeter G. KirchschlaegerTe x t b o o kNomosIntroductionNomosTextbook The …” „… the respective subject.NomosEthical Decision-MakingPeter G. KirchschlaegerIntroductionThe Deutsche …” „… Cataloging-in-Publication DataKirchschlaeger, Peter G. Ethical Decision-MakingIntroductionPeter G. Kirchschlaeger140 …”

6 SAMBA S. 59-122

„… SAMBASummaryThis chapter is dedicated to Ethics-SAMBA: Ethical decision-making challenges us every …” „… , be it in a political or economic context. SAMBA encourages ethical decision-making with ease and …” „… SAMBA model aims to provide a concrete guide to ethical decision-making with ease and argumentative …”

4 Human Ethical Decisions Are and Will Remain in Demand – Also in the Future S. 39-56

„… ethical decision-making capacities. In the following will be shown that this is not possible due to the …” „… ethical decision-making – that humans formulate animal welfare laws because of the vulnerability of …” „… denial of an ethical decision-making ability of machines: “Autonomy in machines and robots should 4.6 …”

5 The Rule-Transcending Uniqueness of the Concrete S. 57-58

„… characteristics of ethical decision-making that, on the one hand, it cannot rely on democratic opinion-forming and …” „… decision-making processes for its justification. On the other hand, it is characterized by a sensitivity for the …” „… rule-transcending uniqueness of the concrete. What is meant by this is that ethical decision-making goes beyond …”

2 Ethics in a Global Context S. 25-32

„… dignity of all people.In the course of ethical decision-making one repeatedly encounters geographical …” „… ethical decision-making, the argument is based only on place or time of origin, its normative validity and …” „… decision-making processes of the time.They find their counterarguments, first, in the justification of freedom and …”

Bibliography S. 125-138

„… Europe (2018): Discrimination, Artificial Intelligence and Algorithmic Decision-Making. Online …” „… : https://rm.coe.int/discrimination-artificial-intelligence-and-algorithmic-decision-making/1680925d73 [13.07.2023].Decker, Michael (2019a): “Autonome Systeme und ethische Reflexion”. In …” „… practitioner’s guide to ethical decision making. American Counseling Association.Frezzo, Mark (2015): The …”

Index S. 139-140

„… , 85–87, 89, 95, 99, 100, 104–106, 109–112, 116, 118–120, 123Decision-making 7, 11–20, 23, 25, 27, 28, 31 …” „… Decision 7, 11–20, 22, 23, 25, 27–29, 31, 33–36, 39, 42, 47, 51–55, 57, 59, 60, 62–71, 73, 74, 77–80, 82 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748918684

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Robotik und Gesetzgebung

Jan-Philipp Günther (ed.), Eric Hilgendorf (ed.)

Series: Robotik, Künstliche Intelligenz und Recht

Volume 2 2013

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Edoardo Datteri, Guglielmo Tamburrini Robotic Weapons and Democratic Decision-Making S. 211-231

„… Robotic Weapons and Democratic Decision-Making Edoardo Datteri, University of Milan-Bicocca, Italy …” „… issues concerning decision-making processes about present and prospective uses of robotic weapons. First …” „… public discussion and democratic decision-making about prospective uses of robotic weapons in the …”

Jan C. Joerden Strafrechtliche Perspektiven der Robotik S. 195-211

„… . Kommentar, 2011, § 15, Rn. 39ff. 209 Robotic Weapons and Democratic Decision-Making Edoardo Datteri …” „… examine here less explored ELS issues concerning decision-making processes about present and prospective …” „… . Second, we analyze public discussion and democratic decision-making about prospective uses of robotic …”

Hironori Matsuzaki When Robots Meet Society – Risk Issues and Legal Constraints in Japan S. 345-377

„… engaged in the major process for problem-solving and decision-making concerning NGRs are, in most cases …” „… started making decisive progress with its unpublished humanoid-robot project and decided to release P2, a …” „… robot that could walk, go up and down stairs, run, turn, and dance, was received as an epoch-making …”

Noel Sharkey The proliferation of robot technology: autonomy and legal prohibition S. 231-239

„… , cannot reason appropriately or make proportionality decisions. This paper examines the proliferation of …” „… algorithms running out of control happened on the Amazon website. The out-of-print 1992 book Making of a …” „… allowing robots to make decisions about the use of lethal force could breach both the principle of …”

Dieter Birnbacher Ethik und Robotik – Wie weit trägt die Analogie der Tierethik? S. 263-321

„… Emotion in the Making of Consciousness, 1999; Parvizi/Damasio, Consciousness and the brainstem, Cognition …” „… the non-neural body, like overt speech or movement. In addition, her decision to cooperate by …” „… of high relevance for ethics, policy making, and legal theory as well. I am not going to present …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… Robotic Weapons and Democratic Decision-Making 211 Edoardo Datteri; Guglielmo Tamburrini The …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845242200

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OPEC und europäisches Wettbewerbsrecht

Jörg Philipp Terhechte

2008

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Decision-Making and Dispute Settlement S. 106

„… . Decision-Making and Dispute SettlementEach OPEC Member State has one vote, and all decisions other than on …” „… . The OPEC Statute contains no rules concerning the settlement of disputes, except for a decision by the …”

Aims and Organization S. 105-106

„… General as well as OPEC’s Auditor.302 3. Decision-Making and Dispute SettlementEach OPEC Member State has …” „… one vote, and all decisions other than on proceduralmatters require unanimous agreement. In case a …” „… concerning the settlement of disputes, except for a decision by the Board of Governors that the continued …”

Perspectives S. 106-107

OPEC Statute S. 133-149

„… accordance with this Statute.Article 4If, as a result of the application of any decision of the Organization …” „… interested company or companieswith the intention of discouraging the application of the decision of the …” „… Conference.C. Each Full Member Country shall have one vote. All decisions of the Conference,other than on …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… . Decision-Making and Dispute Settlement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1064. Perspectives …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845207278

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Untangling Leadership

Chris Heasley, Robert Palestini

2022

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Effective Decision-Making S. 43-56

doi.org/10.5771/9781475861457

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Moving a House with Preservation in Mind

Peter Paravalos

2006

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2 Decision Making S. 15-20

doi.org/10.5771/9780759114265

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Data Duped

Derek W. Gibson, Jeffrey D. Camm

2023

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6 Making Big Decisions S. 117-130

„… decision theory or decision analysis tends to focus on approaches to making high- impact decisions. For …” „… outcomes. There are approaches for 6Making Big Decisions118 Chapter 6reaching decisions that ignore …” „… of probability and estimated Making Big Decisions 119outcomes along with the construct of a decision …”

8 All the Patterns We Shall See How Our Beliefs and Bias Can Cloud Our Decisions S. 155-178

„… impact our decision- making.A cognitive bias is a mechanism, a shortcut for our brain that we sometimes …” „… deception and decision making. Why bother writing about the psychology and the mechanics of decision- making …” „… recognizing our human nature and decision- making liabilities in others and, perhaps most importantly, in …”

7 Analytics at Work How to Be a Better Decision Maker, Look Smart, and Impress Your Boss S. 131-154

„… , foster discussion and evaluation, and improve upon how data are used in making the best decisions …” „… meaningful to the decisions the user is tasked with making. In an airplane, these 138 Chapter 7might be speed …” „… fatal toward their purpose.6 If the decisions you are making have high costs or impact on your business …”

5 Everyday Decisions S. 93-116

„… ) recognize critical decision- making information is absent from warran-ties. Their website is prescriptive in …” „… , we may also be urged into making a decision to buy the warranty due to our loss- aversion bias. More …” „… consumers we hope to be ratio-nal, informed, and objective when making decisions, and when data are obscure …”

1 Who Are You? S. 1-8

„… .” Companies making decisions without data, or improperly using the data, are at risk of falling behind their …” „… decisions. Data analytics when used fairly and with good intentions can improve decision- making. However …” „… are unprepared for how to interpret the information. Ted is making a big financial decision and has …”

3 Data Defense Strategies S. 27-62

„… are easy to spot. We know to steer clear of making dubious data decisions. But what about when it is a …” „… making is only half right, will this change your decision one way or the other?• Correlation is not …” „… decisions they make every day. From exaggerated claims (“Lose 20 pounds without diet-ing!”) to misleading …”

4 Data Duped in Media Reality Checks for News and Marketing S. 63-92

„… might have left the less experienced data duped about how the pandemic was unfolding. Making Decisions …” „… in UncertaintyThe pandemic was an extreme example of making decisions in times of uncertainty and, in …” „… million deaths.35 We use this as an example of how important data are in mak-ing decisions and how …”

Preface S. i-viii

„… Making Big Decisions 117 7 Analytics at Work: How to Be a Better Decision Maker, Look Smart, and Impress …” „… deceived, especially when they are making impor-tant decisions. Misinformation and data can be devious and …” „… Strategies 27 4 Data Duped in Media: Reality Checks for News and Marketing 63 5 Everyday Decisions 93 6 …”

2 The Data Age and You S. 9-26

„… robo- advisors, your auto mechanic, and even the people making hiring decisions at big companies. All …” „… in charts and tables sometimes can go only so far to convince others to make decisions. She overcame …” „… this by creating remarkable data visualizations—making The Data Age and You 11her point with a picture …”

10 Put a Little Data in Your Life S. 195-204

„… Climate Orbiter.7 Each of these relied on data in a way that led to confidence in decisions and …” „… decisions of some people. This is why it is important to explain past events where data are used as a …” „… enabled to make more informed decisions, knowing often the data are correct, the problem is how they are …”

About the Authors S. 237-238

„… guiding business strategy and decision making, primarily with Wachovia and Wells Fargo Bank. He has built …”

9 Calling Out the Data Dupe Addressing Misleading Data and Changing People’s Beliefs S. 179-194

„… it could have been better. It is a good illustration of the need to examine the data before making …” „… referenced several times in pop culture, in articles and in movies as a reference point for decisions people …” „… make and their consequences. Often those decisions include data. We feel like we are using data but …”

Notes S. 205-222

„… October 1908 when Ford first started making the Model T. “Ford Motor Company unveils the Model T,” History …” „… reasonable everyday decisions. 4. Jose Miguel Abito and Yuval Salant, “The Effect of Product Mispercep-tion …” „… . Annualized return over the 36-year period since 1985 is ($300/$0.11)(1/36)–1. 8. Xinge Zhao, “Exit Decisions …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781538179154

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Agreement on the European Economic Area

Finn Arnesen (ed.), Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen (ed.), Hans Petter Graver (ed.), Ola Mestad (ed.), Christoph Vedder (ed.)

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2018

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Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 15 [Decision-making] S. 1003

„… undertakings, their business relations or their cost components.Article 15 [Decision-making]The EFTA …” „… , Liechtenstein and Others v ESA.Article 15 Decision-makingBjørgan 10036121234 …” „… quorum.ESA adopts its decisions by simple majority, there are no special provisionsrequiring unanimous …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 4 [Decision-making] S. 1089-1090

„… Article 4 [Decision-making]1. Each EFTA State shall be represented in the Standing Committee and …” „… . 9 below.Article 4 Decision-makingFredriksen/Jónsdóttir 1089123456deputies also coordinate the …” „… principle of the sovereign equality of states. It must be seenin light of the fact that most decisions in …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 6 [Decision-making in the Standing Committee] S. 1095-1096

„… Article 6 [Decision-making in the Standing Committee]1. In exercising its responsibilities under …” „… book.Article 6 Decision-making in the Standing CommitteeFredriksen/Jónsdóttir 109512345obligation of majority …” „… make recommenda-tions to EFTA States.2. Decisions and recommendations of the Standing Committee shall …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 90 [Composition of the EEA Council, decision-making] S. 779-780

„… Article 90 [Composition of the EEA Council, decision-making]1. The EEA Council shall consist of …” „… Protocol 38 EEA have not been dealt withby the EEA Council for several years.II. Decision-making in the …” „… of the EEA Council, decision-makingTynes 77912345cedure stipulate that the EFTA States shall …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 93 [Composition of the EEA Joint Committee, decision‑making] S. 784-786

„… Committee,decision‑making]1. The EEA Joint Committee shall consist of representatives of the Contracting Par-ties.2. The EEA …” „… decision-making process – the meetingsas such are of a quite formal character.2II. Decision-making in the EEA …” „… two-pillar issues, mostnotably when a legal act requires the transfer of decision-making powers toESA. The …”

Marthe Kristine Fjeld Dystland, Fredrik Bøckman Finstad, Ida Sørebø Article 102 [Amendments of Annexes, incooperation of EEA-relevant EU legislation] S. 803-819

„… decision-making and procedures for consultationin case of disagreementArt. 102 lays down the general procedure for …” „… simplified decision-making procedure was thereforeadopted to simplify the inclusion of new legislation in the …” „… decision-making competence.2 Fredriksen and Mathisen, EØS-rett, p. 153.3 For more on these amendment procedures …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 91 [The EEA Council: presidency and meetings] S. 780-782

„… de-cision-making in the EEA Council – the decision-making procedure is the same.For matters outside the competence …” „… decision-shaping3 and the establishment of a joint decision-making body; the EEA JointCommittee.The establishment …” „… amendments and the access of the EFTA States to the decision-makingprocess leading up to adoption of new EEA …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 16 [Obligation to state the reasons for decisions] S. 1003-1004

„… undertakings, their business relations or their cost components.Article 15 [Decision-making]The EFTA …” „… , Liechtenstein and Others v ESA.Article 15 Decision-makingBjørgan 10036121234regard not only to its wording, but …” „… implementing the decision-making procedures andin ensuring the communication of decisions, including where …”

Christoph Vedder The EEA in the Union’s Legal Order S. 101-124

„… andprovides for the relevant decision-making procedures. The powers and responsi-bilities of these …” „… , therefore, integrated in this EU institution.Furthermore, it is in the decision-making process that the …” „… publicinternational law with own institutions and decision-making mechanisms with-out, however, a distinct legal …”

Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 86 [Role of the EEA Joint Committee] S. 772-773

„… the EEA Agreement differs substantially from Parts II-VI, in essencethe same decision-making …” „… Committee.As noted in the discussion of Art. 97, decision-making procedures generallyinvolve an assessment of …” „… felt to be a major achievement that the decision-making procedure ofthe EEA Agreement should apply in …”

Marthe Kristine Fjeld Dystland, Fredrik Bøckman Finstad, Ida Sørebø Introduction to the Chapter S. 792-793

„… TFEU.Chapter 2: The decision making procedureIntroduction to the ChapterChapter 2 encompasses rules on the …” „… decisions taken at its plenary session. This provisionhas not been tested in practice, perhaps simply due to …” „… for discussions and exchange of views. It does not have anyformal role in decision-shaping or decision …”

Marthe Kristine Fjeld Dystland, Fredrik Bøckman Finstad, Ida Sørebø Article 99 [Participation of EFTA States in EU decision-shaping] S. 797-800

„… preparatory stage of EU decision-makingThe EFTA States are granted access to the preparatory phase and the …” „… same way”).1 Baur, ‘Decision-Making Procedure and Implementation of New Law’, in: Baudenbacher (ed),The …” „… the final outcomeof the decision-making procedure (inter alia amendments from the Commissionand …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 89 [Responsibilities of the EEA Council] S. 777-779

„… Council, decision-making]1. The EEA Council shall consist of the members of the Council of the European …” „… Council for several years.II. Decision-making in the EEA CouncilThe conditions for the adoption of …” „… . However, Article 4 of the Rules of Pro-Article 90 Composition of the EEA Council, decision-making …”

Henrik Bull Article 43 [Protective measures] S. 490-495

„… question was the whether the Court could, in principle, re-view the decision-making of the EEA Joint …” „… . Therefore,a separate EFTA decision making procedure is needed for the former but not thelatter.14 However …” „… 3.3.2.11. As ESA isvested with making decisions that will be directly binding in Norway, a decision …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 108 [The ESA and the EFTA Court: Establishment and competences] S. 840-852

„… from the outset that for constitutional reasons, theEFTA States could not transfer decision-making …” „… decision-making powers vis-á-vis economic operators sparked anew challenge for the two-pillar system of …” „… decision-making powers to such entities. The solution has beento entrust ESA with the competence to adopt …”

Index S. 1125-1141

„… ff.Decision adressed to individuals II 109 6Decision making autonomy II 97 1– EU decision-making II 97 4 …” „… agreement II 97 3– non-discrimination II 97 2– requirements II 97 2, 3Decision making procedure …” „… Decision-making II 90 5, 93 3– EFTA participation II 99 1 ff.– in the EEA II 102 1 ff.Decisions– by …”

Henrik Bull Article 24 [Energy] S. 356-361

„… Agreement, the general decision-making procedure set out in Arts. 97-104 applies also to the energy sector …” „… many new EU agencieswith decision-making powers outside of the Commission. The solution found …” „… .PART II: The Agreement on the European Economic Area356 Bull17181Making some of the EU’s energy policy …”

Christophe Hillion Article 118 [Extension of the EEA Agreement to new fields] S. 904-912

„… have to speak with one voice in theEEA decision making instances (eg Art. 93(2) EEA), there does not …” „… thatgeneral rules of decision-making apply. Thus, according to Art. 4 of the rules ofprocedure of the EEA …” „… EEA Agreement is regularly updated through the EEA decision-makingprocedure and by virtue of the …”

Henrik Bull Article 21 [Border controls and cooperation in customs‑related matters] S. 341-349

„… certain facili-tations with regard to the new control regime.A decision-making procedure resembling that …” „… EEAAgreement dealing with cooperation outside the four freedoms. According toArt. 86, the decision-making …” „… decision-making procedureunder which the EEA Joint Committee may amend all the Annexes and severalof the Protocols …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XXXVI

„… ContentsXIXComposition of the EEA Council, decision-making ...........Article 90 779The EEA Council: presidency and …” „… , decision‑making....................................................................................Article 93784The EEA Joint Committee: presidency, meetings, sub-com-mittees and working groups …” „… ..................................Article 96 791Chapter 2:The decision making procedureIntroduction to the Chapter …”

Marthe Kristine Fjeld Dystland, Fredrik Bøckman Finstad, Ida Sørebø Article 97 [Right to amend internal legislation] S. 793-795

„… second indent in Art. 97 clarifies that the EU’s decision-making autono-my is not impeded by the …” „… ment that can be amended by decisions of the EEA Joint Committee (Art. 98),on the EFTA States …” „… ’ participatory rights in the EU decision-shaping stage (Arts.99 to 101), on the main procedure for incorporating …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 14 [The staff of the EFTA Surveillance Authority] S. 1002-1003

„… or their cost components.Article 15 [Decision-making]The EFTA Surveillance Authority shall act by …” „… , Liechtenstein and Others v ESA.Article 15 Decision-makingBjørgan 10036121234 …” „… majority of its Members. The rules ofprocedure shall determine the quorum.ESA adopts its decisions by …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 92 [Responsibilities of the EEA Joint Committee] S. 782-784

„… decision-shaping3 and the establishment of a joint decision-making body; the EEA JointCommittee.The establishment …” „… circumstances.Article 93 [Composition of the EEA Joint Committee,decision‑making]1. The EEA Joint Committee shall …” „… amendments and the access of the EFTA States to the decision-makingprocess leading up to adoption of new EEA …”

Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 85 [Inclusion of pre-existing cooperation] S. 771-772

„… the EEA Agreement differs substantially from Parts II-VI, in essencethe same decision-making …” „… Committee.As noted in the discussion of Art. 97, decision-making procedures generallyinvolve an assessment of …” „… real difference in terms of the decision-makingprocess when it comes to the incorporation of EU acts …”

Introduction S. 1-13

„… to pay for these ‘opt outs’, however, was thelack of genuine joint decision-making procedure where …” „… decision-making mechanism, but this met strong oppo-sition from the European Parliament and was ultimately …” „… democratic problems. Norway is not represented in decision-making processes that have direct consequences for …”

Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 78 [Areas of cooperation] S. 753-754

„… decision-making institutions.There are, however, some provisions in the EEA which foresee that the EFTAStates can …” „… contribute to and influence EU decision-making. This is most oftenreferred to as decision-shaping although …” „… this term does not officially appear any-where in the Agreement. The principal decision …”

Marthe Kristine Fjeld Dystland, Fredrik Bøckman Finstad, Ida Sørebø Article 103 [Requirements for binding Joint Committee decisions] S. 819-824

„… .12.2 Baur, “Decision-Making Procedure and Implementation of New Law”, in: Baudenbacher (ed),The …” „… law.127 Norberg et al., EEA Law, p. 146-147; Baur, ‘Decision-Making Procedure and Implementationof New …” „… Agreement.Article 103 [Requirements for binding Joint Committee decisions]1. If a decision of the EEA Joint …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 9 [EEA Joint Parliamentary Committee, EFTA Consultative Committee] S. 1098-1099

„… input to EU decision making in-cluding in the formulation and distribution of EEA EFTA Comments.The work …” „… acts intothe EEA Agreement. This includes drafting the EEA Joint Committee Decisions(JCDs) which are …” „… EFTA States, it has more resources to contributeto decision-shaping and be involved in informal …”

Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 87 [Expansion to new fields of cooperation] S. 773-776

„… VI.5It was felt to be a major achievement that the decision-making procedure ofthe EEA Agreement …” „… to the costs involved.6 At the sametime, using this decision-making procedure can be challenging when …” „… it comes toadopting Joint Committee Decisions for acts with budgetary consequences as itcan be quite …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 1 [Role of the Standing Committee] S. 1081-1082

„… functions in respect of decision-making, administrationand management, as well as consultations, among EFTA …” „… : to carry outfunctions in respect of decision-making, administration and management, aswell as …” „… EU-side are regulated through decisions of the EEA Joint Committee, incorp-orated into the relevant …”

Christian Frommelt Liechtenstein and the EEA S. 35-59

„… -shaping but not a formal right toparticipate in decision-making in the further development of …” „… right to informationrather than a decision-making power of the national parliaments of the EEA EF-TA …” „… consult the Landtag during the EEA decision-makingprocess. Hence, it is completely up to the government to …”

Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 79 [Dialogue and consultation] S. 754-757

„… access to its decision-making institutions.There are, however, some provisions in the EEA which foresee …” „… that the EFTAStates can contribute to and influence EU decision-making. This is most oftenreferred to …” „… as decision-shaping although this term does not officially appear any-where in the Agreement. The …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 3 [Responsibilities] S. 1085-1089

„… [Decision-making]1. Each EFTA State shall be represented in the Standing Committee and shall have onevote.2. The …” „… 4 Decision-makingFredriksen/Jónsdóttir 1089123456 …” „… tasks:a) take decisions necessary for the management of rules of, or adopted pursuantto, the EEA Agreement …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 5 [Subcommittees and working groups] S. 1090-1095

„… EFTA states1094 Fredriksen/Jónsdóttir121314Article 6 [Decision-making in the Standing Committee]1. In …” „… Decision-making in the Standing CommitteeFredriksen/Jónsdóttir 109512345 …” „… :– Decision of the Standing Committee of the EFTA States No 3/2012/SC of 26October 2012 laying down procedures …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Preamble S. 1079-1081

„… functions in respect of decision-making, administrationand management, as well as consultations, among EFTA …” „… : to carry outfunctions in respect of decision-making, administration and management, aswell as …” „… of decisions to be taken by the EEA Council andthe EEA Joint Committee;CONSIDERING that for the …”

Henrik Bull Article 23 [Technical regulations and barriers to trade in wine, product liability] S. 350-356

„… Colloids) that underArt. 102 EEA, the Committee’s competence is limited to making decisions onamendment of …” „… Agreement, the general decision-making procedure set out in Arts. 97-104 applies also to the energy sector …” „… Communities at the oral hearing, a decision of the EEA Joint Committee may constitute asimplified form of an …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 96 [The EEA Consultative Committee] S. 791-792

„… exchange of views. It does not have anyformal role in decision-shaping or decision making under the EEA …” „… , decision-shaping. The EEA Joint Parlia-mentary Committee does therefore not have a formal role necessary for the …” „… right of initiative implicitly given to it by the EEAAgreement by means of decisions taken at its …”

Finn Arnesen, Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Preamble S. 150-171

„… the conditions of competition;WHEREAS this Agreement does not restrict the decision-making autonomy or …” „… the EEA decision-making procedure.21 Consequently, seeds of anEEA parallel to the ECJ’s strengthening …” „… interpretation ofEEA law advocated by the EFTA Court in an Advisory Opinion.102Decision-making autonomyThe …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 109 [The two-pillar surveillance system] S. 852-860

„… morepowers to adopt legally binding decisions. Such decision-making powers extendto both procedural and …” „… autonomous decision making powers, the most pressing two-pillarissue is whether such binding decisions should …” „… the respect of EEA rules. In turn,this would suggest that their decisions adopted pursuant to this …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 17 [Notification and entry into effect of decisions] S. 1004

„… Legal and Ex-ecutive Affairs shall assist in implementing the decision-making procedures andin ensuring …” „… concerned are familiar, summary reasons maybe given.2The structure and content of ESA’s decisions resembles …” „… writelonger decisions, especially in the field of state aid. ESA moreover closes exist-ing aid procedures by …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 11 [Amendments of the Agreement on a Standing Committee] S. 1099-1100

„… in-ternal discussions and decision-making in the EFTA-pillar.With the current composition of an EFTA pillar …” „… mentioned in the Agreement on the StandingCommittee, the EEA EFTA Forum was set up in 2009 by a decision of …” „… situations where the Standing Commit-tee shall take decisions and make recommendations by majority vote, see …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 18 [Publication of decisions] S. 1004-1005

Christian Franklin Article 3 [Principle of loyalty] S. 180-196

„… “legislative” method for makingEU secondary measures part of the EEA Agreement.25Finally, in light of the …” „… more specifically (see ESA DecisionNo. 143/16/COL, Case No. 76496, “Letter of formal Notice to …” „… with decisions of the ECJ.PART II: The Agreement on the European Economic Area184 Franklin1011to defend …”

Marthe Kristine Fjeld Dystland, Fredrik Bøckman Finstad, Ida Sørebø Article 100 [Participation of EFTA States’ experts in the EU comitology system] S. 800-802

„… EFTAStates.9 For more information on this, see Baur, ‘Decision-Making Procedure and Implementation ofNew Law …” „… authorised to participate in the formal decision mak-ing. In some cases, the right to participate is also …” „… the room) and may not participate in theformal adoption of a decision. The outcome of the vote is …”

Per Christiansen Article 117 [Provisions governing the EEA financial mechanism] S. 894-904

„… Min-istry of Foreign Affairs is the corresponding decision-making body for the Nor-way Grants.The grant …” „… Commission fromthe EU budget. The decision on beneficiary EU States was made without muchinfluence from the …” „… EEAJoint Committee decision amending Protocol 31 on the basis of inter aliaArt. 115.9The new instrument was …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Article 111 [Dispute resolution in the EEA Joint Committee] S. 865-883

„… decisions from the Commission, no such problems havearisen.In the EU Member States, enforcement of …” „… EEA-related decision by theCommission and related judgments from the GC or the ECJ is governed by Arts.299 and …” „… 280 TFEU. Thus, it is only in case of enforcement in EU MemberStates of decisions by ESA or related …”

Convention establishing the European Free Trade Association EFTA Convention S. 1103-1125

„… thatAnnex as well as the Appendix thereto. It shall inform the Council of its decision-making.11 As amended …” „… Council Decision No 2/2012 of21 June 2012, e.i.f 1 July 2013).2 Amended by Council Decision No 2/2012 of …” „… Amended by Council Decision No 2/2012 of 21 June 2012, e.i.f 1 July 2013. EFTA Convention1105Article 94 …”

Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 81 [EFTA States’ participation in EU programmes] S. 763-767

„… decision-making of the agencies, as well as to monitor the workthey carry out. This particularly relevant where …” „… decision-makingprocedure for establishing the legal base for EFTA participation in a relevant1 Norberg et al., EEA Law, pp …” „… shall take full ac-count of that contribution.c) Decisions by the Community, other than those relating …”

Tarjei Bekkedal Article 59 [Public undertakings, services of general economic interest] S. 568-584

„… Surveillance Authority possesses no for-mal powers that addresses the decision making (“law making”) processes …” „… ) effective is dependent onthe other decision making competences to which the Art. 5(2)(a) SCA refers.72 In …” „… States the possibility of appealing a referral decision to the ECJ, on the samegrounds and …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 5 [Responsibilities and means] S. 987-990

„… EEA. Naturally, ESA’s decision making com-petence is limited to adopting the types of decisions that …” „… based on capita.8ESA shall be consulted before a decision modifying or amending its proposalis adopted …” „… Surveillance Authority shall:(a) take decisions and other measures in cases provided for in this Agreement …”

Ernst Nordtveit, Sigrid Eskeland Schütz Article 74 [Protective measures] S. 721-737

„… decision-making and access to justice in envi-ronmental matters (the Aarhus convention),43 the 1991 Convention on …” „… Førdefjord on the west coast of Nor-way. ESA assessed the Norwegian decision-making process on the basis of …” „… some 500 Directives, Regulations and Decisions.5 Thus, unsur-prisingly, EU environmental law …”

Berte-Elen R. Konow Article 72 [Provisions on consumer protection] S. 691-713

„… ¨ compe-tence and procedural rules in decision making.The general, two-instance system of the Consumer Council …” „… activities. See further on this Jónsdóttir’s comments on Arts. 78 ff.11 See EEA Joint Committee Decision No …” „… harmonization to fully harmo-nized EU law is commented upon.29 EEA Joint Committee Decision No 16/2009. The …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 4 [Establishment of the EFTA Surveillance Authority] S. 984-987

„… . When therelevant EU legal acts (directives, regulations or decisions) are incorporated intothe EEA …” „… . It has no legislativeor policy making function such as the Commission. Matters of policy is left for1 …” „… Agreement.6 The solution has so far been to empowerESA to adopt similar decisions as the EU agencies with …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 110 [Enforceability of decisions of the ESA and the Commission and of judgments of the EFTA Court and the EU Courts] Einarsson/FredriksenEnforceability of decisions and judgements S. 860-865

„… corollaryallocation of competences that there is mutual recognition and acceptance ofthe decisions adopted by the …” „… [Enforceability of decisions of the ESA and theCommission and of judgments of the EFTA Court and the EU …” „… Courts]Decisions under this Agreement by the EFTA Surveillance Authority and the EC Com-mission which impose a …”

Ernst Nordtveit, Sigrid Eskeland Schütz Article 73 [Object and purpose of EEA environmental law] S. 715-721

„… Parties relating tothe environment, which includes all actions and decisions with an effect on …” „… of already adopted rules. Thelack of genuine policy-making in the EEA Joint Committee suggests that …” „… comments by Dystland, Finstad and Sørbø on Part VII, Chapter 2: The EEADecision Making Procedure.3 See …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 10 [Protocols and Annexes as integral part of the Agreement] S. 1099

„… mentioned in the Agreement on the StandingCommittee, the EEA EFTA Forum was set up in 2009 by a decision of …” „… situations where the Standing Commit-tee shall take decisions and make recommendations by majority vote, see …” „… to this Agreement shall be submitted to the EFTA States for acceptanceif it is approved by decision …”

Ólafur Jóhannes Einarsson Article 36 [Freedom to provide services] S. 450-470

„… States into other agencies with decision-making powers.Annex X is very short. However, it contains two …” „… . However, the formal decision-making power with respect to those enti-ties was invested in ESA. To ensure …” „… market.Moreover, it is important to bear in mind that the supranational decision-making powers granted to the EU …”

Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 83 [Exchange of information between public authorities] S. 770-771

„… decision-making procedure set out inArt. 86. In order for participation to be secured, the legal base must be …” „… Deci-sions incorporating executive agencies into the EEA Agreement have generallynot been thought necessary …” „… decision establishing the platform allows represen-tatives of the EFTA States to participate in its work as …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 8 [EFTA Secretariat] S. 1097-1098

„… The Secretariat alsoassists the EFTA States in the elaboration of input to EU decision making …” „… StandingCommittee’s Decision No 1/2014/SC of 8 May 2014 on procedures for the in-corporation of EU acts into the EEA …” „… includes drafting the EEA Joint Committee Decisions(JCDs) which are adopted by the EEA Joint Committee.5 …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 25 [Responsibilities of the ESA in the field of the competition rules] S. 1012-1018

„… real decision makingcompetence remains with the European Supervisory Authority. In that regard thenew …” „… ESA even more. For these reasons, ESA has adopted relatively fewinfringement decisions. No merger has …” „… an infringement. It states thatESA, acting on a complaint or on its own, may by decision require the …”

Thomas Chr. Poulsen Article 42 [Protocols and Annexes as integral part of the SCA] S. 1051-1056

„… ofthe EEA Agreement, ESA has been allocated with certain decision-making pow-ers towards national …” „… of the EFTA State concerned as a result of ESA’s decision may, however, be suf-ficient for that …” „… in re-gards to a decision by ESA, but also decisions by national authorities. A poten-tial measure …”

Henrik Bull Article 26 [Anti-dumping and anti-subsidies measures] S. 362-367

„… discretion in decid-ing what constitutes dumping and subsidies, making it possibly to use these in-struments …” „… Mathisen on Art. 64 and by Fredrik-sen on Arts. 111-112.9 Decision of 30 October 1996 concerning alleged …” „… EEA Agreement were not applicable.ESA has upheld this view in later decisions, most recently a …”

Ole-Andreas Rognstad Article 65(2) [Intellectual property rights] S. 641-659

„… scope of the EEAAgreement. Because of the maintenance of the (formal) decision making-auton-omy of the …” „… authorities to terminate a contract or the nationalcourt to set aside award decisions affected in case of …” „… , in exceptional cases, in fact may be obliged to set aside an award deci-sion or to terminate a …”

Christian Jordal, Gjermund Mathisen Article 63 [Specific provisions on State aid] S. 605-609

„… Regulation,2 the SGEI Decision,3 the SGEI de min-imis Regulation,4 and the General Block Exemption Regulation …” „… aid.3 Commission Decision 2012/21/EU of 20 December 2011 on the application of Art. 106(2)TFEU to …” „… making activities must be in place.10 Indeed, separate accounts, and a clearestablishment of the cost …”

Marthe Kristine Fjeld Dystland, Ida Sørebø Article 7 [Binding effect and implementation of EU legal acts] S. 248-270

„… incorporation of non-binding acts, see Baur,‘Decision-Making Procedure and Implementation of New Law’, in …” „… in decisions of theEEA Joint Committee shall be binding upon the Contracting Parties and be, or be …” „… making the acts part of the “internal legal order” isusually achieved by implementation of the act …”

Henrik Bull Article 44 [Implementation of protective measures] S. 495-496

„… the EEA Agreement. Thus,the authority of the Council to enable individual decisions to be taken …” „… door open forEFTA States to take protective actions disregarding decisions by ESA underArt. 18. When …” „… enjoy when making fundamental choices of economic policy in thespecific event of a systemic crisis, such …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen EEA law in and beyond the text of the Main Part of the EEA Agreement S. 124-145

„… concerning institutions, loyal cooperation, decision-making proce-dures, incorporation of EU legal acts into …” „… provisions on the decision-making procedure (Arts. 97 ff.), and it willaccordingly be dealt with there. The …” „… acts have been incorporated by decisions of theEEA Joint Committee and more than 1.000 others have been …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Article 107 [Preliminary rulings from the ECJ] S. 837-840

„… transfer decision-making powers to the EC Institutions,most notably the EC Commission. Thus an independent …” „… make decisions that are binding on national au-thorities and/or private parties,10 a creative way to …” „… limited to extraordinary cases where acontested decision from ESA or national authorities of an EFTA State …”

Peter-Christian Müller-Graff Article 77 [Provisions on company law] S. 742-751

„… financial statements and relatedreports of certain types of undertakings. The EEA decision-making procedure …” „… constantly amended by Decisions of the EEA JointCommittee in accordance with the procedural rules laid down …” „… thechanges adopted by the Decisions of the EEA Joint Committee. Consequently,Annex XXII is a breathing …”

Tron Løkken Sundet Article 68 [Labour law] S. 664-677

„… and E-14/15, 19.4.2016, Holship.5 See decisions by the Norwegian Labour Court ARD 2002 p. 90 LO and …” „… CEEP;– Commission Decision 2009/17/EC setting up the Committee of Experts onPosting of Workers.16 …” „… theCommittee of Experts on Posting of Workers, see the Decision of the EEA Joint Committee92/2010, Art. 1.PART …”

Finn Arnesen Article 119 [Annexes and Protocols as integral part of the Agreement] S. 912-919

„… by making recourse to the aim, purpose and specificity of the provisions athand and the EEA Agreement …” „… adjusted to thelegislative development in the EU by decisions of the EEA Joint Committee.These decisions …” „… legal acts later were included in the EEAAgreement by decisions of the EEA Joint Committee.The …”

Pål Wennerås Article 6 [Homogeneity] S. 209-248

„… decisions rendering such legislation part of the EEAAgreement and making necessary adaptations. If the EFTA …” „… couldhave an important function during the decision-shaping process as it conferredthe right to lift a …” „… Decision of the EEA Joint Committee No158/2007, cited in Case E-15/12, 22.7.13, Wahl, para. 10.41 Case E …”

Christian Jordal, Gjermund Mathisen Article 61 [Prohibition of state aid, exemptions] S. 585-598

„… should berecalled that the Authority established in a decision-making practice regardingstate aid for …” „… garding the Coal and Steel Treaty, Decision No 24/54 and Decision No 25/67 arereferred to.Chapter 2 …” „… , 17.2.1993, Poucet and Pistre.13 ESA Decision No 349/07/COL, 18.7.2007, ESA Decision No 91/13/COL, 27.2.2013 …”

Benedikt Pirker Switzerland and the EEA S. 80-101

„… and economic significance of the decision and thenature of the agreement which could not be adequately …” „… international organisation, are to be considered as law-making or requirean implementation by means of federal …” „… new legal developments as making it possible to ‘preservethe integrity of the contractual commitments …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 24 [Responsibilities of the ESA in the field of State aid] S. 1011-1012

„… with the strict time limits to act, are not well suited to the bu-reaucratic decision making procedures …” „… proceedings. Thus, ESA’s deci-sion as to initiate or not initiate the infringement procedure in Art. 31 SCA …”

Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 82 [EFTA States’ financial contributions] S. 767-770

„… decision-making procedure set out inArt. 86. In order for participation to be secured, the legal base must be …” „… necessary decisions concerning thecontribution of the Contracting Parties to the costs of the activity in …” „… Deci-sions incorporating executive agencies into the EEA Agreement have generallynot been thought necessary …”

Article 124 [Non-discrimination of investments] Henrik Bull S. 939-942

„… accident by the EFTA Secretariat in preparation of the Joint Committee Deci-sion. By comparison …” „… , Decision No 97/2016 of the EEA Joint Committee imple-menting Directives 2014/24/EU and 2014/24/EU into the …” „… entail “definite influ-ence on the company’s decisions and allowing them [i.e. the investors being …”

Håvard Ormberg Article 123 [National security and trade in arms] S. 929-939

„… in camera, if it considers that a MemberState is making improper use of Arts. 346 or 347 TFEU …” „… , incorporated into the EEA Agreement by Decision of the EEA Joint Com-mittee No 129/2013.12 Dir. 2009/81/EC on …” „… .15 See e.g. ESA Decision 379/98/COL, 16.12.1998 initiating proceedings, and Decision 381/98/COL …”

Finn Arnesen, Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen The Contracting Parties S. 145-150

„… its voice heard through the internal EU decision-making procedures in EEA-related mat-ters, but will …” „… vis-à-vis the EFTA States through decisions by the EEA Joint Committee, withoutthere being any need for the …” „… in most cases have to accept that EEA-related decisions in the EU Council aretaken by qualified …”

Ingvald Falch Article 4 [Non-discrimination on grounds of nationality] S. 196-209

„… either are or will be integrated into theAgreement in accordance with the decision-making procedure in …” „… ). The provision therefore serves as a prime exampleof the true magnetizing force of EEA law, by making …” „… taking individual decisions and ac-tions.29 In this respect, the ECJ has interpreted the notion of …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 8 [Independence of the members] S. 993-995

„… decision making practicehave never been triggered. Moreover, the two surveillance bodies often inter-vene …” „… assessments and ultimately adopt deci-sions on an independent basis. The relations between ESA and the …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 23 [Monitoring within the field of public procurement law] S. 1009-1011

„… to act, are not well suited to the bu-reaucratic decision making procedures of the ESA.ESA has on …” „… deci-sion as to initiate or not initiate the infringement procedure in Art. 31 SCA, isnot subject to …”

Ronny Gjendemsjø Article 54 [Abuse of a dominant position] S. 546-555

„… parties,thereby placing them at a competitive disadvantage;(d) making the conclusion of contracts subject to …” „… subject to decisions by ESA and judgments by the EFTACourt.2 For the requirement of effect on trade …” „… decision find-ing an abuse of dominance that has been appealed before the Court, the findingof dominance …”

Ronny Gjendemsjø Article 53 [Agreements, decisions and concerted practices] S. 526-546

„… , decisions and concerted practices]1. The following shall be prohibited as incompatible with the functioning …” „… of this Agree-ment: all agreements between undertakings, decisions by associations of undertak-ings …” „… agreements or decisions prohibited pursuant to this Article shall be automati-cally void.3. The provisions of …”

Fredrik Bøckman Finstad Norway and the EEA S. 59-80

„… decision making, the nature ofthe competence transferred, how far reaching are the powers transferred, the …” „… Court’s decision is in itself quite remarkable, showing a court sitting inplenary being split almost in …” „… actual EU actis to be taken into the EEA Agreement through a decision by the EEA JointCommittee, cf. the …”

Peter-Christian Müller-Graff Article 34 [Right of establishment for companies] S. 434-450

„… persons governed by public or pri-vate law, save for those which are not-profit-making.I. The …” „… Arts. 105 and 105 EEA.11 A methodically misleading term, since it means only judicial decisions in the …” „… consideration decisions bythe EFTA Court can be inferred from the principle of loyalty in Art. 3 EEA.According …”

Gunnar Thor Pétursson Article 11 [Quantitative restrictions on imports and measures having equivalent effect] Quantitative restrictions on imports S. 289-299

„… principleslaid down in CIA and Unilever, however, without making a reference to thesecases. Such a reference …” „… Vín III, followed, in principle, the EFTA Court’s de-cision concerning the inapplicability of …” „… Court that concerned tobacco advertising rules, theSupreme Court inter alia confirmed a decision of the …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 12 [Withdrawal from the Agreement on a Standing Committee] S. 1100-1101

„… interest to take part in the in-ternal discussions and decision-making in the EFTA-pillar.With the current …”

Simen Hammersvik Article 65(1) [Public procurement] S. 612-641

„… de-cisions based on other considerations than economic ones.By the time of negotiating the EEA Agreement …” „… 90/531/EEC, and Reg. No. 1182of 3 June 1971.6 Decision of the EEA Joint Committee No 7/94.7 Dirs. 71/304 …” „… circumstances of the individual case, but the decision shall nevertheless besubject to judicial review.25 In …”

Gunnar Thor Pétursson Article 13 [Exemptions] S. 301-311

„… ECJ.38 In that context itshould be noted that in recent years, additional elements are making their …” „… decision rests with each Contracting Party. It iswithin the discretion of the Contracting Party to make a …” „… policy decision as to what level of risk itconsiders appropriate. Under those conditions, a Contracting …”

Gunnar Thor Pétursson Article 9 [Origin of goods] S. 281-286

„… Committee Decisions Nos. 38/2003; 136/2005 and 71/2015.3 OJ L 54, 26.2.2013, p. 4.4 The preferential rules …” „… with making false declarations on invoices and export documents,claiming that fish (cod) that was …”

Ólafur Jóhannes Einarsson Article 31 [Freedom of establishment] S. 400-420

„… above and concluded that the obligations of Liechtensteinare to be decided on the basis of the decisions …” „… safeguard measuresunder Art. 112 EEA (the only example of an EFTA State making use of thisArticle) until the …” „… adoption of Joint Committee Decision 191/1999. It is beyondthe scope of this Chapter to examine whether the …”

Gunnar Thor Pétursson Article 8 [Free movement of goods, scope of application] S. 270-281

„… transferred their treaty-making power ‘to any kind of suprana-tional organs’, and thus remain free to conclude …” „… making powers of the States when it comes to the exhaustion of trademark rights.20 As for the EEA …” „… for the decision was that the prod-ucts at stake respectively contained 10 and 15 mg of caffeine per …”

Martin Hennig Article 14 [Internal taxation: No fiscal discrimination of imported goods] S. 311-322

„… to compare the de-cisions in Pedicel and Gourmet, (discussion under Art. 11 EEA), in terms of …” „… arrangement was to provide a basis for reduced prices onbooks in Icelandic, thus making them affordable and …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 25 a [Responsibilities in the field of financial supervision] S. 1018-1019

„… real decision makingcompetence remains with the European Supervisory Authority. In that regard thenew …” „… information and adopt decisions.1 The extension of theagencies’ formal competence to markets, authorities and …” „… Surveillance Au-thority and adopts a draft decision. The draft decision from the European Su-pervisory …”

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Healthy Disclosure

Kibbie Simmons Ruth, Karen A. McClintock

2007

Results in this title

9 A Decision-Making Process S. 159-184

„… A Decision-Making Process Chapter A Decision-Making ProcessEvery congregation faces decisions about …” „… practice making difficult decisions wisely now instead of waiting until a congre-gational predicament …” „… process of making decisions results in information management that creates a stronger faith community …”

8 Leaders “In the Know” S. 149-158

„… before making decisions, the better those decisions will be. Father Joseph wanted to immediately send …” „… message? Personal issues affect the clarity of leaders’ discernment and de-cision making. Addressing any …” „… procedure implemented over several months to remove the woman from membership. Their decision making was …”

Introduction S. 1-6

„… knowledgeable in their decision making about communication. In chapter 5 we clarify the levels of information …” „… , values, and governance. These issues are addressed in chapter 8. A more specific decision-making process …” „… information may be in-advertently dispersed without regard for consequences. Making conscious communication …”

1 Why Do We Talk Too Much or Talk Too Little? S. 7-30

„… not the same as consensus building or a process of collective decision making. In groupthink people …” „… revealed. Decisions about which is which cannot be made casually. Like other professionals, clergy must …” „… decisions that can create health or disease within congrega-tions. What we say to and about each other can …”

2 Concealing Information S. 31-56

„… , underlying distortions of power and control, anxiety about decision making, rigid in-group and out-group …” „… voice or vote in decision making about the mission, personnel, and budget of the parish. While First …” „… making disclosure decisions, clergy should consider what direct bearing their information has on …”

7 Legal Issues S. 127-148

„… sue anyone else for anything at any time.” If your congregation is having difficulty making decisions …” „… is confusing; therefore, for prudent decision making, leaders must understand the most up-to-date …” „… in a congregation, state and federal laws and denominational guidelines may both apply, making …”

Preface S. i-xii

„… Access to Information 113 7 Legal Issues 127 8 Leaders “In the Know” 149 9 A Decision-Making Process 159 …” „… have time (or interest) to study the denomination’s standards for management and decision making or the …”

12 Speaking the Truth in Love S. 229-238

„… problems by making decisions without listening to various opinions and controlling others by keeping …” „… building itself stood high above town, its granite block exterior making it a fortress as well as a center …” „… make reasonable decisions at a congregational meeting. The informal, and sometimes unhelpful, nature of …”

5 Levels of Information Disclosure S. 93-112

„… sensitive information and to maximize the overall well-being of the congregation, the decision to increase …” „… . Categorizing information into levels does not necessarily make decisions about its management easier. The more …” „… information, the greater the potential for inappropriate spreading of the information. Therefore the decision …”

11 Special Circumstances S. 205-228

„… the congregation, those leaders make decisions without full knowledge of relevant data, and their …” „… competency; they might be unduly influenced in their decisions and vote in alliance with a major donor; or …” „… affect leadership decisions. When clergy and lead-ers talk openly about their fears and raise questions …”

Notes S. 243-252

„… Notes NotesChapter 1. Kibbie Simmons Ruth, “A Decision-Making Process for Managing Sensitive …” „… ). Impartial legal decisions are particularly difficult when Healthy Disclosurea case involves a faith group …”

6 Appropriate Access to Information S. 113-126

„… the responsibility for making decisions about the activities, finances, and direction of their faith …” „… expense budget, otherwise it cannot wisely make decisions about its future. Certain individuals have a …”

10 Correcting Poor Communication S. 185-204

„… forward with the truth. Anonymous others cannot and should not be considered when making leadership …” „… decisions or resolving conflicts. A congregation can greatly reduce negative criticism and un-resolved hard …” „… future decisions about information management. A congregation’s communication policy should include …”

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Legitimising a European Constitution

Tor-Inge Harbo

2007

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Decision-making mode S. 87-98

„… . Decision-making mode Having discussed the liberal individualistic and deliberative collectivistic approaches to …” „… the decision-making process in the previous part of this chapter, I will in the subsequent part focus …” „… on what I have called decision-making mode. With decision-making mode, I refer to the mostly …”

Decision-making process S. 78-87

„… 783.1. Decision-making process 3.1.1. Homo politicus (citoyens) and homo oeconomicus (bourgeois …” „… that everybody participated directly in the decision-making process. That would be, as I also noted in …” „… decision-making outcomes; when the individual identification of the collective is strong for whatever reasons …”

The cure (II): Majority rule instead of consensus (unanimity) S. 262-269

„… replacing the decision-making process of bargaining with that of deliberation, the decision-making process …” „… introduce or expand the policy areas subjected to majority decision-making rule have in the history of the …” „… decision-making would be the rule whenever a particular state declared that it had a major interest at stake. The …”

Introduction S. 77-78

„… 773. Decision-making process and mode (z-axis - how) IntroductionI have in the previous chapters …” „… called decision-making process, on the one hand, and decision-making mode, on the other. With …” „… decision-making process, I mean the bargaining, negotiations or deliberations in which the decision-making actors …”

Conclusion S. 98-100

„… complex central decision-making structures there will have to be; otherwise they will produce …” „… decision-making procedure may allow for participation and careful deliberation securing everybody a voice, but …” „… ). When applying supermajorities (or consensus) in decision-making processes one must, as also noted above …”

Conclusion S. 246-247

„… 246 of solving in the age of globalisation. The problem of efficient decision-making will be …” „… which the European citizens are represented in the decision-making processes of the EU. 247 9 …” „… . Decision-making in the EU (z-axis - how)Introduction Decision-making in the EC/EU has fascinated scholars ever …”

Conclusion S. 75-77

„… decision-making, in order to obtain a stable democracy. True, in greater entities it is practically impossible to …” „… revolution). Through their participation in decision-making processes they are integrated into the societal …” „… political elite, it will remain marginal, because it has a tendency to make decision-making more cumbersome …”

Introduction S. 247-248

„… 247 9. Decision-making in the EU (z-axis - how)Introduction Decision-making in the EC/EU has …” „… negotiating process, or decision-making process has developed. One could even go further and hold that the …” „… decision-making process is the essence of integration theories. The question is then: are decisions taken in the …”

The diagnosis: the joint-decision trap S. 248-251

„… central decision-making centres as may be develop-249 ing” (Lindberg 1963: 9). This suggests that groups …” „… view that supranational decision-making would acquire the increasingly technocratic attributes of its …” „… domestic equivalent. The idea of technocratic decision-making held that public policymaking consisted …”

The cure (I): Deliberation instead of bargaining S. 251-262

„… national security and national “sovereignty”. In addition, decision-making on the European level was …” „… of procedural reforms designed to streamline decision-making in the governing body of the EC, the …” „… forward linkages may in some cases suffice to prompt the intensification of international decision-making …”

Conclusions S. 271-275

„… of actors participate and are represented in a plural web of decision-making forums, all contributing …” „… (chapter 3) refers to the decision-making process and mode, i.e. howshould decisions be made? Are the …” „… decision-making processes characterised by selfinterested actors seeking to aggregate their positions through a …”

Introduction S. 222-223

„… decision-making led in the “second transformation” of democracy to the introduction of the concept of …” „… processes to sufficiently sizable political elite capable of making decisions. The third transformation of …” „… majority of citizens” (ibid. 34). Efficient decision-making has, as I have noted before, been the main …”

Institutional representation S. 223-238

„… participate and are represented in the EU decision-making processes. In section 1, I give an account of how …” „… section 2, follows an account of interest groups’ involvement in the decision-making processes and how …” „… SEA (1986), it has steadily increased its decision-making powers in all successive Treaty revisions …”

Conclusion S. 269-270

„… , any link with the CAP. Conclusion In this chapter, I have discussed the decision-making process and …” „… the decision-making process of the comitology groups and also of the Constitutional Convention, when …” „… decision-making mode prevents the EU from making new policies, but also from revising old ones. If the EU is to …”

Introduction S. 15-20

„… second, the democratisation of the EU, in the meaning of more transparent decision-making processes and …” „… ). Procedures, i.e. democratic decision-making procedures, in addition to problem-solving capacity, are, thus …” „… decision-making procedures as well as more accountability, transparency and participation, according to Fritz …”

Direct democracy S. 243-246

„… decision-making process in which a plurality of actors - institutional (local, regional and national governments …” „… today. Abromeit proposes a decision-making structure combining the regional and the sectoral dimension …” „… (characteristic of the intergovernmentalist concept of decision-making) and other decisionmaking weaknesses. 245 …”

Critique of polyarchy: fin du circle? S. 64-75

„… channel it effectively into decision-making processes; it improves citizens’ inclusion in the policy …” „… sanctions), as applied through the familiar decision-making procedures of formal government (legislatures …” „… gain unproportionately influence on the decision-making process. In addition, in the case the …”

Conclusion S. 221-222

„… efficient decision-making led in the “second transformation” of democracy to the introduction of the concept …” „… the political processes to sufficiently sizable political elite capable of making decisions. The third …” „… majority of citizens” (ibid. 34). Efficient decision-making has, as I have noted before, been the main …”

Introduction S. 52-53

„… in the decision-making processes of the Greek city state of Athens, the transformation of the idea of …” „… democracy) only indirectly takes part in the decision-making process by way of choosing those who make …” „… decision-making and deliberation. The obvious problem with this development is that this new form of …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… Conclusion 75 83. Decision-making process and mode (z-axis - how) 77Introduction 77 3.1 …” „… . Decision-making process 783.1.1. Homo politicus (citoyens) and homo oeconomicus (bourgeois …” „… . Decision-making mode 873.2.1. Majority rule 873.2.1.1. Relative majority rule – minority rule …”

Conclusion S. 50-52

„… directly together with their fellow citizens in the decision-making processes of the Greek city state of …” „… individual (except for when practising direct democracy) only indirectly takes part in the decision-making …” „… devaluation of the parliament as a forum for decision-making and deliberation. The obvious problem with this …”

Interest group representation S. 238-243

„… more or less derivative ways, play in the decision-making processes of the EU. However, as one can …” „… ’ control of the Council members, but this has been weak due to intransparent decision-making proce-239 …” „… democratic societies as intermediators between citizens and the decision-making institutions. They are, as …”

A European demos? S. 181-190

„… devices through which individuals can participate in the process of political decision-making without …” „… political decision-making” (ibid. 424). What is needed in order to facilitate this “philosophical pattern …” „… approach from the governor. Furthermore, with regard to the z-axis – decision-making one would assume that …”

Representative democracy S. 55-64

„… that representation implies making the absent electorate present in the decision-making process. If the …” „… electorates, it would also be difficult to engage in political decision-making, which would necessarily …” „… representatives had the intellectual capacity to participate in free political deliberation and decision-making …”

Treaty (subjects, making, revision, termination, arbitration) S. 131-134

„… discussion, since it is the object of this thesis’ examination. 5.1. Treaty (subjects, making, revision …” „… , and not individuals; that a treaty, at least as a main rule would have to be written; and that making …” „… states have the right to take part in the decision as to what action shall be taken in regard to an …”

Retrenchment vs. intervention S. 202-221

„… (joint-decision trap, see chapter 9), making it, in the words of The Economist, the: “single most idiotic system …” „… decision-making, measures needed to fulfil the requirements of the single market were to be taken by qualified …” „… other reasons, for example the decision-making process laid down in the constitutional structure of the …”

Self-rule and shared-rule (federalism in practice) S. 107-117

„… multitude of actors playing on a vast number and variety of decision-making stages. Sovereignty in pluralist …” „… ” and “joint decision-making”, but also favours the emergence of a policy-making system, in which …” „… federal decision-making and rely on alternative forms of interest intermediation, such as the party system …”

Reference List S. 276-290

„… Geburtstagskind“ in: Rheinischer Merkur, No. 19, 7. Mai Kirchner, Emil Joseph (1992) Decision Making in the …” „… (2000) “Cohesion and Structural Funds” in: Helen Wallace and William Wallace (eds.) Policy-Making in the …” „… , droit, politique, démocratie, Paris, p. 175 ff. Craig, Paul (1997) “Democracy and Rule-Making within the …”

Individualism (liberty) or collectivism (equality) S. 25-38

„… , whose decision is accepted, do not ask themselves what they, as individuals, demand, but what the …” „… majority’s decision. The problem is, according to Rousseau, that the people are often so ignorant and selfish …” „… ). This means that the people do not necessarily take part in the law-making activities themselves, but …”

Economic theory and European integration: between neo-liberals and socialists; sovereignists and federalists S. 196-202

„… transformed to the EU level. This has to do with the decision-making process. In the case decisions are to be …” „… peace-time, had so much power (Moravcsik 1994) (more on decision-making see chapter 9). However, as …” „… states to the decisions of the supranational institutions, in particular, the surveillance by the …”

Conclusion S. 190-192

„… z-axis – decision-making one would assume that a more homogeneous demos is required to support a …” „… the minority to accept majority decisions and the latter not. And finally, with regard to the y-axis …”

The EU: More than a confederation, less than a federal state S. 117-128

„… . (…) a confederation manifests itself as a constituted unity capable of making laws for its members …” „… , but was spelled out first by the Court in the so-called Costa v. ENEL decision (ECJ case 6/64). The …” „… decisions, i.e. the member 123 states’ courts are not obliged to follow the rulings of the ECJ (Mancini 2000 …”

A legal document for the EU S. 152-164

„… rights in these areas. On the other hand, the decision-making concept of double majority (Art. I-25 CT …” „… traditional international agreements establishing relations between contracting states by creating law-making …” „… fusion of constitution-making and constitution-revision is also characteristic of American constitutional …”

Introduction S. 130-131

„… including decision by a supermajority, but it does not necessarily have to be this way. The British …” „… (subjects, making, revision, termination, arbitration) According to the Vienna Convention on the Law of …” „… written; and that making a treaty is an act of international law, i.e. a treaty is an international legal …”

Intervention or retrenchment S. 38-50

„… the will to reform, have so complicated decision-making procedures (cooperative federalism and heavy …” „… the economic sphere, making the classical liberal cherished Smithean “invisible hand” more visible. A …” „… with a “dogmatic laissez faire”.“The liberal argument is in favour of making the best possible use of …”

Unity in diversity (federalism in theory) S. 104-107

„… decision-making stages. Sovereignty in pluralist democracy is not absolute, centralised and indivisible, but …”

Volk - Nation - People S. 167-181

„… to involve the individuals of the ruling class in the decision-making process. Herder’s as well as …” „… laid on the decision-making process per se, but rather on the theoretical, philosophical, and in the …”

Constitution S. 134-150

„… the act of the constitution-making power (pouvoir constituant) barbarianism is defeated and civilised …” „… , was, then, according to Rousseau and Sieyès, not to take part in the law-making activities themselves …” „… into Bruce Ackerman’s concept of dual law-making. Inspired by classical liberalism, rather than …”

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Fundamental Questions

Ulla Weber (ed.)

Series: Schriften zur Gleichstellung

Volume 51 2021

Results in this title

Isabel Valera Discrimination in Algorithmic Decision Making S. 15-26

„… Discrimination in Algorithmic Decision Making Isabel Valera Department of Computer Science …” „… supplements, and even replaces, human supervision in decision making, there are growing societal concerns …” „… Algorithmic decision-making processes are increasingly becoming automated and data-driven in both online (e.g …”

Ulla Weber PREFACE: Gender-Sensitive Research at the Max Planck Society S. 7-14

„… discrimination in algorithmic decision-making. Given that automated and data-driven decision-making processes are …” „… decision-making. They are developing new definitions of what “fairness” means and are helping with the development …” „… will not be achieved as long as society and decision makers consider women less fit for science than …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… Society 7 Ulla Weber Discrimination in Algorithmic Decision Making 15 Isabel Valera Time to Rethink the …”

Esra Sarioglu Gender Inequality and Emotions: Hostility against Women in Contemporary Turkey S. 171-182

„… women’s employment status, disposable income, participation in decision-making processes, and women’s …” „… , which was accepted not only in small feminist circles but also broadly in the mainstream policy-making …” „… of emotions. However, as studies have shown, emotions play an important role in making and unmaking …”

Luisa Stella de Oliveira Coutinho Silva Women in the Captaincy of Paraíba: a Legal History Approach to the Sources of Colonial Brazil S. 209-235

„… ”) which first took place in 1973. Historians were finally adding women’s history to the picture, making …” „… practices and the making of history, questioning second wave feminism. There was not just one women’s …” „… the white middle class, making a sole identity impossible. The black feminist movement added the black …”

Birgit Kolboske Hierarchies. Lotta Support, Little Science? Scientists and Secretaries in the Max Planck Society S. 105-134

„… focused mainly on a “better science-life-balance“, whereas influencing recruitment decisions by …” „… who works in an office, writing letters, making telephone calls, organizing meetings, etc. for other …” „… taking dictation in a foreign language or making simple translations from or into this language. 3 …”

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Institutionalised International Law

Matthias Ruffert, Christian Walter

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2015

Results in this title

§ 9 Organs and Decision Making S. 146-173

„… § 9Organs and Decision MakingLiterature:Amerasinghe, The Law of the International Civil Service …” „… ), 3 ff.;Kaufmann, United Nations Decision Making, 1980; Macarczyk, ‘The International Court ofJustice …” „… analyse the different types of organs (II.) andpresent their respective decision making procedures (III …”

§ 3 International Organisations within the Constitution of the International Community S. 42-67

„… international trade.41– Ratification of decisions: One institutional procedure of treaty-making particular to …” „… Internationale, 1970; Abeyratne, ‘Law making and decision making power of the ICAO Council. A Critical Analysis …” „… (i.e. the people) as in concepts of“input”-legitimacy but rather rely on decision-making structures and …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-15

„… Decision MakingGeneral Features …” „… . 148Decision-Making Procedures ...............................................................IV. 149 …” „… . 165Budget Competence and Budget Decision Making ...................................4. 168Budget …”

§ 14 Environment S. 306-315

„… initiative’, 39 Futures (2007), 614; Betsill, ‘Global Climate Change Policy: MakingProgress or Spinning …” „… great importance and some ofthem (Greenpeace, World Wild Life Fund) are quite well-known.21Rule-Making …” „… environmental organisations must react to these particularities. On the level of law-making, mechanisms to …”

§ 10 Finance and Personnel S. 174-193

„… income are problematic with respect to autonomous decision-making by the organisation. Thus, Art. 57 WHO …” „… forming ofconsensus on certain policies and coherent decision-making as well as the overall organisational …” „… principal decision-making organ of the ECSC, was entitled to impose levies on the production of coal and …”

§ 13 Economy and Development S. 282-305

„… ) Institutional Structure and Decision-Making. The WTO has three main organs: the Ministerial Conference under …” „… Director-General of the WTO isRoberto Carvalho de Azevêdo (Brazil, since September 2013).Decision-making in the WTO …” „… issue ofthe WTO decision-making’s democratic legitimacy. It was triggered by the social and economic …”

Table of Abbreviated Citations S. 326-341

„… – Appellate Body 330– Decision-Making by Consensus 353, 653– Decision-Making Procedure 348 …” „… Decisions 587, 589 ff– of Acts to IOs 220 ff 585, 587 ff– Shared Responsibility 585– Strict Alternativity …” „… Protection 56– CESCR cf. ‘UN Committee onEconomic, Social and CulturalRights– Decisions 539– European …”

§ 11 Peace and Security S. 194-235

„… Security Council decision declaring the existence of one of the three situationsmentioned in Article 39 …” „… is blocked from making recommendations concerning disputes or situations in respect of which the …” „… theUN practice based on it, the General Assembly is merely blocked from making2.7 For an overview of the …”

§ 15 Perspectives S. 316-325

„… Nations.13 Whatever concept of democracy14 one should ultimately prefer: transparency of decision-making …” „… of global administrative law – to establish a doctrine of interrelationships, decision-making …” „… processes aswell as the explanation of such decisions are highly important.International Organisations and …”

§ 4 Treaty Basis, Creation, Extinction, and Succession S. 68-85

„… in a negative way.19 Therefore, the substantive andprocedural conditions for making reservations …” „… its members – is exclusively competent for making revisions. As was mentioned above, such a conference …” „… Models of Constitution-Making in Europe: The Quest for Legitimacy’, 39 CMLRev. (2002), 1217; Wessels …”

§ 1 Concept and Theory of International Organisations S. 16-31

„… sanctions list by a UN body without any opportunity for judicial review?1 What effect does a decision by the …” „… UNESCOWorld Heritage Committee to inscribe a monument in the “red list” have on thelocal planning decision or …” „… (“Waldschlößchenbrücke”)?2 How can decisions by the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), a common expertbody …”

§ 12 The Institutional Organisation of International Human Rights Protection S. 236-281

„… necessity of international protection of human rights. A growing number of decisions by International …” „… decisions by International Organisations.One of the challenges of international institutional law, thus …” „… sub-organ ofECOSOC it was composed of government representatives whose decisions wereprimarily dictated by …”

§ 6 The Doctrine of Powers S. 106-115

„… ’ inherent competences, from the UN’s access (e.g. fundamental political decisions or the establishment of …” „… in a decision on theEuropean Danube Commission: “As the European Commission is not a State,but an …” „… Union, 2006, 103 f., on treaty-making powers.§ 6 The Doctrine of Powers94201202203its own name.22 On the …”

§ 8 Membership S. 126-145

„… . The decision on admission thus, in principle, rests withthe founding members as an act of political …” „… decision on an application is derived from) can be simply transferred to the international …” „… before a decision on accessionis taken. This has notably been continous practice in the context of the …”

§ 5 Legal Personality S. 86-105

„… . 71150151This seminal decision – an advisory opinion according to Article 96 para 1 UNupon request of the …” „… personality and particular powers of International Organisations. The factual background of the decision is …” „… out the decisions of the Security Council (Article 2 para 5, 25 UN). The General Assemblycan make …”

§ 2 History of International Organisations S. 32-41

„… . The creation of international institutions endowed withautonomous decision-making capacities was …”

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Prostate Cancer and the Man You Love

Anne Katz

2022

Results in this title

Chapter Three: Treatment Decision-Making S. 59-78

„… 59Chapter ThreeTreatment Decision-Making“Is This the Right Treatment?”The process of choosing a …” „… Decision-Making 61before the end of the service. As she bowed her head in prayer, she was reminded again that her …” „… chal-lenge to many ordinary people.• Treatment Decision-Making 63Benjamin sat silently for a few minutes. His …”

Chapter One: Introduction S. 1-40

„… treatment.The use of biomarkers is an area of interest for screening, diagnosis, and treatment decision-making …” „… et al. 2020). Shared treatment decision-making is regarded as Table 1.1. Group 1 Gleason score 3 + 3 …” „… treatment to have and do not want to share in the treatment decision-making process.The role of health care …”

Chapter Nine: Clinical Trials S. 175-188

„… making an informed decision about participating in the study. “I think we need to talk about this a bit …” „… trauma informs patients’ health decision making.” AMA Journal of Ethics 23 (2): e183–88. doi: 10.1001 …” „… Miles is right. Wait and see what your doctor says and then make a decision.”Samuel shrugged. It was so …”

Chapter Six: Radiation Therapy S. 119-136

„… and not capable of making his own decisions. Before they got into another one of their arguments, Ruby …” „… , perhaps because of her past cancer diagnosis. She went into “organizer” mode and started making phone …” „… making some sort of presentation. “The guy I talked to said that you need to get this treated as soon as …”

Chapter Twelve: End-of-Life Care S. 221-238

„… the decision-making, especially about the small things . . .”Maggie was making notes as they talked …” „… the way it would go, but it didn’t make the words any easier to hear.“You have some decisions to make …” „… . Stone or his wife, but just walked out of the room, a slight limp making his departure somewhat awkward …”

Chapter Four: Active Surveillance S. 79-96

„… children are opposed to this treatment. The couple’s relationship is strained by his decision and both …” „… . I’ve made my decision and I am going to do this. What do I need to do now, Doctor?”“My receptionist …” „… something about the mistake he was making, and she was that someone.She quickly told them what had happened …”

Chapter Two: Dealing with the New Diagnosis S. 41-58

„… biomarkers can be helpful to guide men with prostate cancer in their decision-making. That’s all. Jared …” „… so that’s why I’m making the referral now. If the next reading is okay, we can cancel the …” „… didn’t like that. She had always been sure of herself and the decisions she had made. At the start of …”

Preface S. i-viii

„… Introduction 1 2 Dealing with the New Diagnosis: “What Do We Do Now?” 41 3 Treatment Decision-Making: “Is …”

Index S. 255-256

„… decision making 4–5, 59–77, 148urologist 5, 7, 91, 100, 109 watchful waiting (see Active surveillance) …”

Chapter Ten: The Role of Communication in Relationships S. 189-204

„… wait before making a treatment decision. 190 Chapter TenOn one hand, she understood why he was in a …”

Chapter Seven: When Cancer Recurs S. 137-154

„… information provided to the man during treatment decision-making, as well as the source and amount of …”

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