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Datenschutz und Data Science

Dominik Meinecke

Series: Frankfurter Studien zum Datenschutz

Volume 63 2022

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Kapitel 2 – Data Science am Beispiel von Beschäftigtendaten S. 30-81

„… Data Science am Beispiel von BeschäftigtendatenBegriffsbestimmungen der Data ScienceIm Rahmen …” „… Verarbeitung.Zwischenergebnis zur Data ScienceBei Big Data und KI handelt es sich jeweils um Sammelbegriffe, die für sich …” „… Probleme erscheinen.Im hiesigen Kontext wird bei der Erwähnung einer Data Science-Anwendung oder -Analyse …”

Kapitel 4 – Vereinbarkeit von Data Science und Datenschutz S. 106-291

„… Data Science-Anwendungen, die im zweiten Kapitel identifiziert wurden, wird in diesem Kapitel die …” „… Frage nach der datenschutzrechtlichen Zulässigkeit von Data Science-Anwendungen richtet sich damit …” „… Bewerberauswahl mit Unterstützung durch Data Science-Methoden – oder eine Verarbeitung unter Verstoß gegen …”

Kapitel 6 – Zusammenfassung S. 374-386

„… . Wenn zwar der Einsatz von Data Science-Anwendungen möglich, in gewissen Bereichen jedoch die …” „… datenschutzrechtliche Rechtfertigung von Data Science-Anwendungen – wie auch von jeder anderen Verarbeitung …” „… arbeitsrechtlich, mit Blick auf die Data Science-Anwendung jedoch ggf. auch informationstechnisch – qualifiziert …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-20

„… Entscheidungen2. 52Zwischenergebnis zur Data ScienceV. 539Analyse von Beschäftigten mittels Data ScienceB. 54 …” „… Datenschutz und Data ScienceDominik MeineckeHerausforderungen und Handlungsoptionen im …” „… Beispiel von BeschäftigtendatenKapitel 2 – 30Begriffsbestimmungen der Data ScienceA. 30DatenI. 30Daten …”

Kapitel 1 – Einleitung S. 21-29

„… jedoch, wie sogleich begründet wird, der Sammelbegriff Data Science.Die jüngsten Entwicklungen werfen die …” „… Beschäftigtendatenschutzes soll daher in dieser Arbeit aufgezeigt werden, welche Grenzen sich für die Data Science …” „… das maschinelle Lernen, wird im Folgenden die Bezeichnung Data Science verwendet. Dieser Begriff …”

Kapitel 5 – Lösungen und Handlungsempfehlungen S. 292-373

„… Erwägungen zur Reform mit Blick auf Data ScienceDer Ausbau der DS-GVO wäre eine naheliegende Option, um im …” „… Angesicht der Möglichkeiten, die Data Science-Anwendungen bieten, stellt sich die Frage, inwiefern Risiken …” „… Einsatz intransparenter Data Science-Anwendungen erschwert werden. Auch im Interesse der Verantwortlichen …”

Kapitel 3 – Grundzüge des Beschäftigtendatenschutzes S. 82-105

„… . Öffnungsklauseln, mit denen das Datenschutzrecht im Hinblick auf die Data Science noch modifiziert werden könnte …” „… hinausgehen, wie z. B. bei der Data Science, ist die Frage nach der bloßen Erforderlichkeit aber verfehlt …” „… Beschäftigungskontext überhaupt anwendbar sind, bevor im folgenden Kapitel die Anwendung dieses Rechts auf die Data …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 387-407

„… , Data science, The MIT Press essential knowledge series, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England 2018 …” „… , Rakesh/Srikant, Ramakrishnan, Privacy-preserving data mining, SIGMOD Rec. 2000, 439–450.AI HLEG, Policy and …” „… Party, Statement on the role of a risk-based approach in data protection legal frameworks, WP 218 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748932314

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Mensch - Technik - Umwelt: Verantwortung für eine sozialverträgliche Zukunft

Anja Hentschel (ed.), Gerrit Hornung (ed.), Silke Jandt (ed.)

2020

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Gerd Stumme On Ordinal Data Science and its role in Socially Acceptable ICT Design S. 181-198

„… On Ordinal Data Science and its role in Socially Acceptable ICT Design Gerd Stumme Comparing and …” „… others cannot appropriately be captured this way. We argue that the newly emerging field of data science …” „… 53.2 (2009), Gerd Stumme 182 Although there is a large range of preliminary work, Ordinal Data Science …”

Kurt Geihs Teamarbeit für autonome Akteure in dynamischen Umgebungen S. 167-180

„… Situation zu tun hat. Außer in Science-Fiction-Filmen wie Blade Runner und Star Wars haben heutige Roboter …” „… Applications, in: ACM (Hrsg.), Proceedings of the Australasian Computer Science Week Multiconference, ACSW ‘16 …” „… ), which are basic data entities. Note, that value proposals can be all kind of serializable objects, like …”

Mayu Terada Utilization of AI and Law – Possible Legal Framework on AI Research and Technology Development – S. 565-586

„… technologies”. 8 See Organization For Economic Cooperation And Development (OECD), Big Data: Bringing …” „… is the possibility of direct data leakage of collected personal data by companies that produce IoT …” „… IoT devices generate enormous amounts of “live” data.20 It is said that these IoT devices will bring …”

Ali Sunyaev Cloud-Dienst-Zertifizierungen zur Schaffung von Vertrauen in und Transparenz von digitalen Diensten S. 149-166

„… andere essentielle digitale Trends wie Mobile Computing, das Internet der Dinge, Big Data und künstliche …” „… Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie geförderte Forschungsprojekt „European Cloud Service Data Protection …” „… System Sciences (HICSS'07), 2007, 63. 36 Emeakaroha/Netto/Calheiros/Brandic/Buyya/De Rose, Towards …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-18

„… On Ordinal Data Science and its role in Socially Acceptable ICT Design 181 Gerd Stumme Technische …” „… this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on …” „… Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British …”

III. Wissenschaftliche Aufsätze S. 871-928

„… Internet – der deutsche Ansatz (auf Japanisch, übersetzt von Hiramatsu, T.), Kwansei Gakuin Social Science …” „… Union, (zus. m. Hornung, G.), Sungkyunkwan Journal of Science & Technology Law, Vol. 1 No. 1 (Spring …” „… , Sungkyunkwan Journal of Science & Technology Law, Vol. 1 No. 1 (Spring 2007), 119 - 128. 379. Innovation als …”

Nicole C. Krämer Zur Zusammenarbeit von Rechtswissenschaften und Psychologie im Rahmen der Forschung zur digitalen Transformation S. 119-128

„… Data Anwendungen und andere Aspekte der Digitalisierung lässt vor allem jene Forscherinnen und Forscher …” „… false news online, Science 359.6380 (2018), 1146. 14 …” „… ww.forum-privatheit.de/publikationen/white-paper-policy-paper/. 15 Vosoughi/Roi/Aral, Science 359.6380 (2018) (Fn. 13). 16 Bader et al. (Fn. 14); s.a …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748910770

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Scholarly Communications

John J. Regazzi

2015

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9 Big Data, Big Science, and Social Academic Networks S. 209-222

„… otherdigital sources. A variety of technology feeds Big Data on a global basis.Big Analytics and Big ScienceBig …” „… /science-and-web-2-0-talking-about-science-versus-doing-science.Diebold, Francis X. 2000. “‘Big Data’ Dynamic …” „… . http://crl.acrl.org/content/73/5/449.full.pdf.Siegfried, Tom. 2013. “Why Big Data Is Bad for Science.” ScienceNews (blog …”

10 The Rise of Work Flow Systems S. 223-246

„… the work in progress.The Business of ScienceThe convergence of data and information and business is …” „… Share Data, WillAnyone Use Them? Data Sharing and Reuse in the Long Tail of Science and Technology.”PLOS …” „… , and so on. Scholarsin science, technology, and medicine (STM) or humanities or social scienceshave …”

4 Secondary Publishing S. 77-104

„… drop the word “science”from its title and became NFAIS, open to both profit and non-profit …” „… . http://www.proquest.com/products-services/The-Summon-Service.html.Public Library of Science. 2013. “The Case for Open Access.” Public Library of Science.Accessed May 13 …” „… pieces of information, such as im-ages, charts, and numerical data, in addition to journal articles.The …”

6 The Birth of Online S. 119-166

„… Information Science (ASIS) conference.Data Corporation was acquired by the Mead Corporation in 1968, and …” „… Perception and Performance, American Journal of Political Science,and the Journal of Neuroscience were …” „… find data and information and conduct re-search. The story of the Internet and online scholarly …”

Bibliography S. 247-262

„… December 14. http://www.sherpa.ac.uk.Siegfried, Tom. 2013. “Why Big Data Is Bad for Science.” ScienceNews …” „… (blog). November 26.https://www.sciencenews.org/blog/context/why-big-data-bad-science.Simba Information …” „… Gray Literature?” University of New Mexico Health SciencesLibrary and Informatics Center. Last updated …”

2 The Scientific Journal S. 19-46

„… disciplines in the science,technology, and medical (STM) industry and in the social sciences and hu-manities …” „… approach a sci-ence-related question, methods of data collection, and data analysis tech-niques. The …” „… , Bush continued hisadvocacy for research funding with a 1945 published essay titled Science—The Endless …”

Index S. 263-276

„… Society for Information ScienceSocieties (ASIS), 127ACRL. See Association of College and American Society …” „… , Johannes, 35 LISA. See Library & Information ScienceKey Word in Context (KWIC), 84, 126 Abstractskingmakers …” „… Information SciencesKluwer Academic Publishers, 55 Laboratory, 125, 127Knovel, 233, 241–242 Lombard, Peter, 79 …”

1 Scholarly Communications S. 1-18

„… Science with its ScienceCitation Index, Ulrich’s Periodicals, Elsevier’s SCOPUS, JSTOR, and theU.S …” „… Health SciencesLibrary and Informatics Center. Last updated August 11, 2014 …” „… study of how scholars in any field (e.g. physical, biology, social, andbehavioural sciences, humanities …”

8 Institutional Buyers, Scholars, and Open Access S. 181-208

„… . http://www.oecd.org/science/sci-tech/sciencetechnologyandinnovation-forthe21stcenturymeetingoftheoecdcommitteeforscientificandtechnologicalpolicyatministeriallevel29-30 …” „… science and engineering article output by 40percent was driven mostly by scholars in Western Europe and …” „… 1997, Western European article output was exceedingU.S. output (National Science Board, 2004).The …”

7 Traditional Economics of Academic Publishing S. 167-180

„… libraries, chose to not renew two BigDeals—one with Elsevier’s ScienceDirect and one with Blackwell’s …” „… science, technolo-gy, and medical (STM) disciplines, and there were criticisms that the BigDeal was …” „… hurting humanities and social sciences as greater percentages of thelibrary budgets were dedicated to STM …”

3 The Scholarly Book S. 47-76

„… taxonomythe first “science.”A good way to understand the progression of scholarly book publishingfrom this …” „… form Springer Science+Business Media. In 1989, InternationalThomson Organization Ltd merged with …” „… launched ScienceDi-rect, a web-accessible full-text database of its full STM journal collection.This may …”

Preface S. i-xvi

„… Access: A ContinuingStory 1819 Big Data, Big Science, and Social Academic Networks 20910 The Rise of Work …” „… Cataloging-in-Publication DataRegazzi, John J., 1948–Scholarly communications : a history from content as king to content as …” „… innovations. 7. Communication in science. 8.Open access publishing. 9. Science publishing. 10. Information …”

doi.org/10.5771/9780810890886

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Terrorismusforschung

Liane Rothenberger (ed.), Joachim Krause (ed.), Jannis Jost (ed.), Kira Frankenthal (ed.)

Series: ISPK Studien zur Terrorismusforschung

Volume 3 2022

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Valerie Hase 42.4 Big Data in der Terrorismusforschung: Mehrwert, Grenzen und Gefahren der Computational Social Science für die Terrorismusforschung S. 835-842

„… Science für die TerrorismusforschungValerie HaseZusammenfassung: Big Data und Computational Methods …” „… Big Data in der Terrorismusforschung: Mehrwert, Grenzen und Gefahren der Computational Social …” „… Überblick über Mehrwert, Grenzen und Gefahren der Computational Social Science für die Terrorismusforschung …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-28

„… Data in der Terrorismusforschung: Mehrwert, Grenzen und Gefahren der Computational Social Science für …” „… and TerrorismCSS Computational Social ScienceCTC Counter-Terrorism Committee (UN)CTED …” „… Data über generelle Trendanalysen hinaus an brauchbaren Hinweisen und Erklärungsmustern in diesem …”

Alexander Spencer, Josephin Winkler 39 Themen, Daten und Perspektiven: Entwicklungen in der traditionellen und der kritischen Terrorismusforschung S. 751-768

„… objective social science, because no effort is made to establish the validity or verify the reliability of …” „… these mostly secondary data and interpretations received from ‚official‘ sources which it would be naïve …” „… misinterpretations in government, intelligence and media accounts. […] Primary data is a crucial reality-check …”

Alexander Kocks, Kevin Moull 42 Methoden der Terrorismusforschung: Ein Überblick S. 795-808

„… Kontext von Big Data (georäumliche Analysen, maschinelles Lernen, Text Mining), wie bei Hase in …” „… , die sich mithilfe rigoroser Wirkungsanalysen generieren lassen.Big Data: Geodaten und maschinelles …” „… Erhebungs- und Auswertungsmethoden unter dem Schlagwort „Big Data“ zunehmend an Relevanz in der …”

Anja Schmidt-Kleinert, Lena Frischlich 40 Ethische Herausforderungen in der Terrorismusforschung S. 769-780

„… werden können (für einen Überblick im Kontext von Open Science vgl. Klein et al. 2018).Anja …” „… sind zunehmend positiv gegenüber Open-Science-Praktiken oder Prinzipien des FAIR-Datenmanagements …” „… Political Violence. A Sociological Approach. In: Contemporary Social Science 15, H. 2, S. 119–133. DOI …”

Valerie Hase 42.3 Trendanalysen und Datenbanken: Zur Nutzung und Qualität quantitativer Daten(-analysen) in der Terrorismusforschung S. 827-834

„… Medienberichterstattung Informationen zu mehr als 200.000 terroristischen Anschlägen seit 1970. Das Uppsala Conflict Data …” „… Organizational Data in Contentious Politics. In: Journal of Peace Research 52, H. 1, S. 134–138.Bagozzi, Benjamin …” „… , Carly (2019): The Prevalence and Severity of Underreporting Bias in Machine- and Human-Coded Data. In …”

Stichwortverzeichnis S. 853-862

„… Computational Methods 835–839Computational Social Science 835, 836Contagion Theory 499, 507, 512Corday …” „… – SITE Intelligence 811– Terror Ereignis Datenbank 830– Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) 829, 830 …” „… 395– Big Data 801, 804, 816, 825, 835–837, 839– Evaluationsforschung 619, 621, 622, 624 …”

Autor:innenverzeichnis S. 843-852

„… ., Prof. Dr., ist W.S. Calcott Professor für Ingenieurswissenschaften und Gründungsdirektor des Data …” „… Science Institute an der University of Virginia, sowie Mitbegründer des Translational Health Institute of …” „… - und Konfliktkommunikation sowie Computational Social Science, insbesondere Verfahren der …”

Frank Fiedrich, Tim Lukas 30 Schutzkonzepte für Kritische Infrastrukturen und (halb-)öffentliche Räume S. 629-640

„… IT-Systeme und die sogenannten Überwachungs‐, Leit‐ und Prozesssteuerungsysteme (Supervisory Control And Data …” „… .): Routledge Handbook of Crime Science. London: Routledge, S. 233–251.Marchment, Zoe/Gill, Paul (2019): Spatial …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748904212

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Studying Japan

Nora Kottmann (ed.), Cornelia Reiher (ed.)

2020

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David Chiavacci Chapter 11 How to analyse data: An introduction to methods of data analysis in qualitative Social Science research S. 300-309

„… Science research David Chiavacci Introduction Data analysis is like baking a cake (Kornmeier 2018). The …” „… and a few final remarks. Qualitative data analysis and the research process The Social Science …” „… Chapter 11 How to analyse data: An introduction to methods of data analysis in qualitative Social …”

Akiko Yoshida Chapter 5 How to collect data: An introduction to qualitative Social Science methods S. 132-141

„… Chapter 5 How to collect data: An introduction to qualitative Social Science methods Akiko Yoshida …” „… Introduction This chapter provides an overview of qualitative data collection methods used in Social Science …” „… selecting data collection methods for their research. I close this chapter by discussing anecdotally what …”

Cornelia Reiher, Cosima Wagner Chapter 16 How to conduct reliable and fair research: Good research practice S. 428-441

„… centres like the Centre for Social Research and Data Archives (CSRDA) at the Institute of Social Science …” „… at Tokyo University and its Social Science Japan Data Archive (SSJDA) have long established their …” „… Social Science Data Archives: www.cessda.eu/Training/Training-Resources/Library/Data …”

Gracia Liu-Farrer 4.3 Doing migration research in Japan: The roles of scholarly literature S. 125-131

„… seishōnen no kateihaikei, shingaku, kekkon. In: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences—Graduate School of …” „… inform the next stage of data gathering, and offers tools for interpreting our findings and debates to …” „… , No. 1, pp. 37–70. Corbin, Juliet/Strauss, Anselm (2008): Strategies for qualitative data analysis. In …”

Nora Kottmann, Cornelia Reiher Introduction: Studying Japan S. 19-28

„… overview of the most common qualitative data collection methods used in Social Science research. Yoshida …” „… research questions and designs?’, ‘How should I conduct my research?’ or ‘What should I do with my data …” „… ?’ This made us wonder how we could teach Social Science research methods to students who want to conduct …”

Christopher Gerteis 16.3 Writing for publication: Eight helpful hints S. 450-454

„… .cao.go.jp/cstp/tyousakai/kokusaiopen/guideline.p df, [Acessed August 27, 2020]. CESSDA (Consortium of European Social Science Data Archives …” „… make data interdisciplinary without hiding disciplinary knowledge? In: CODATA Data Science Journal …” „… =2377925, [Accessed 04 April 2020]. RCOS (Research Center for Open Science and Data Platform) (2017a …”

Celeste L. Arrington Chapter 13 How to systematise texts: Qualitative content and frame analysis S. 349-362

„… data and research transparency. The American Political Science Association has extensively deliberated …” „… Sciences, Law, Public Health, Humanities and other disciplines use qualitative content analysis and frame …” „… analytic and data-presentation stages, it acknowledges how interconnected they are with the processes of …”

Carola Hommerich, Nora Kottmann Chapter 10 How to combine methods: Mixed methods designs S. 264-282

„… ). The most common method of acquiring quantitative data in the Social Sciences is via survey research.4 …” „… convenience sample recruited through friends or SNS. The Social Science Data Archive (SSDA) at the University …” „… 273 Data archives and resources (selection) • Social Science Data Archive, University of Tokyo …”

Shinichi Aizawa, Daisuke Watanabe 9.3 Accessing quantitative data for qualitative research: White Papers, official statistics and micro datasets S. 256-263

„… Japan General Social Survey (JGSS). The Social Science Japan Data Archive (SSJ Data Archive) is the most …” „… (Research Center for Open Science and Data Platform) (ed.) (2017): CiNii research (Discovery Platform …” „… Accessing quantitative data for qualitative research: White Papers, official statistics and micro …”

Kay Shimizu 3.3 The universe of cases: Agricultural cooperatives in Japan as a case study S. 95-101

„… issue of research design in Political Science in general and in Japan in particular. The examples come …” „… quantitative data on JA activity, for example the yen amount of agricultural products sent to market, is …” „… caveat to this approach is that complete data for the universe of cases may not always be available …”

Caitlin Meagher Chapter 12 How to make sense of data: Coding and theorising S. 323-334

„… as data? One of grounded theory’s contributions to Social Science enquiry was the expansion of the …” „… Chapter 12 How to make sense of data: Coding and theorising Caitlin Meagher Introduction This …” „… organise their data into meaningful categories and concepts, and then into theoretical schema. The chapter …”

Jun Imai 10.3 Examining facts from different angles: The case of the deregulation of employment relations in Japans S. 292-299

„… ’ between analytical frameworks and data. Research textbooks often illustrate research as either a deductive …” „… well-informed, nuanced and convincing interpretations of data and causal sequences and enables researchers to …” „… 292 views and quantitative data analysis. Putting all these into historical perspective was …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-18

„… ........................................................................................... 130 How to collect data: An introduction to qualitative Social Science methods …” „… ........................................................................................... 297 How to analyse data: An introduction to methods of data analysis in qualitative Social Science …” „… publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet …”

Markus Heckel 11.3 Studying economic discourse S. 317-322

„… , Hadley/Grolemund, Garrett (2020): R for data science. https://r4ds.had.co.nz, [Accessed 30 October 2020 …” „… Hüppe-Moon (Sinology and Political Sciences) and Na Zou (Economics), we used media content to compare …” „… newspaper through the CrossAsia database. By collecting data from both newspapers for the time period 1995 …”

David Chiavacci 2.3 Capturing social change in Japan S. 72-77

„… of doing Social Science research on Japan, I never gave this question too much thought. I could even …” „… don’t forget to think about which data or material is needed to answer this—ideally—open question …” „… whose data showed a surprisingly sudden and strong increase in popularity of Western companies among …”

Richard J. Samuels 15.3 Writing about Japans S. 422-427

„… spoken on the issue of how to collect data, and I have addressed briefly how I try to know what data to …” „… collect. But this raises a next order—and equally critical—question: How do we make sense of the data we …” „… guts to ignore data that one has collected often at great personal cost in terms of time and energy. I …”

Kai Schulze 13.3 Qualitative content analysis and the study of Japan’s foreign policy S. 371-376

„… the related identity concepts. For the analysis of these identity concepts, I was looking for a data …” „… inserted basic data, such as the title of the source, the date of publication and additional information …” „… , I created boxes where I labelled the different categories that I developed from the data. Every …”

Theresia Berenike Peucker, Katja Schmidtpott, Cosima Wagner Chapter 9 How to access written and visual sources: Archives, libraries and databases S. 238-247

„… the NII Research Center for Open Science and Data Platform (RCOS), which will not only provide access …” „… , which implies an increasing lack of transparency of how catalogue data is processed (Reimer 2020, p. 5 …” „… interconnected and provide access to their combined bibliographical data through meta catalogues like the …”

Andreas Eder-Ramsauer, Cornelia Reiher Chapter 14 How to understand discourse: Qualitative discourse analysis S. 377-388

„… assumptions about science and society (epistemology and ontology), different methods of data collection and …” „… particular understanding are important questions for Social Science and Area Studies researchers alike …” „… chapter illustrate how scholars have analysed discourse on and in Japan from a Political Science …”

Notes on contributors S. 480-501

„… and is working to extend them to big data studies in the Social Sciences. Theresia Berenike Peucker …” „… Political Science and Public Policy at Northeastern University. He received his PhD from Harvard University …” „… ). Celeste L. Arrington is the Korea Foundation Assistant Professor of Political Science and International …”

Robert J. Pekkanen, Saadia M. Pekkanen 10.1 Reflections on multi-method research S. 283-286

„… causal research questions in the Social Sciences. This thinking is increasingly pervasive in Political …” „… Science and has made substantial inroads into Area Studies, including the field of Japan. In this essay …” „… understand by multi-method research? Typically, in Political Science, with causal inference in mind, this …”

Hanno Jentzsch 6.3 Building arguments on national policies from everyday observations S. 177-183

„… Science: How can you build an entire argument on the personal observations and accounts you gathered in a …” „… small number of field sites? While I have almost always collected my empirical data locally, i.e. on the …” „… municipal level or below, the arguments I have used this data for are mostly aimed at understanding changes …”

Roger Goodman Chapter 1 How to begin research: The diversity of Japanese Studies S. 29-39

„… already been undertaken by others in any field of Japanese Studies, from Natural and Medical Sciences …” „… through to the Social Sciences and Humanities.1 The importance of personal biography As the accounts by …” „… as objective researchers who collected data in a value free manner through robust methodologies which …”

Allison Alexy 7.3 Talking through difficult topics S. 204-210

„… gather richer data. First, I ask if my interlocutor has any questions for me, and they almost always do …” „… was willing to talk with me and the data I was able to gather. In English and Japanese, I am a person …” „… are ways to gather interesting data. As this volume makes clear, no singularly ‘right’ or ‘wrong …”

Nora Kottmann, Cornelia Reiher Chapter 7 How to interview people: Qualitative interviews S. 184-195

„… Introduction Scholars researching Japan from across the Social Science spectrum rely on qualitative interviews …” „… Japan. We detail decisions a researcher should make before conducting interviews to ensure the data …” „… qualitative research (Keddi/Stich 2008, p. 2) and are utilised in the Humanities and Social Sciences to enable …”

James Farrer, Gracia Liu-Farrer Chapter 17 How to present findings: Presenting and publishing S. 455-465

„… , video or podcast will be treated in career evaluations. Sharing data Social Science research inevitably …” „… articles, but also non-conventional formats such as blogs and public data sets—are all different ways of …” „… , or of a specified discipline and subject, such as Medical Anthropology. Social Science Japan Journal …”

Kaori Okano Chapter 3 How to organise research: Research designs S. 78-87

„… . While different disciplines (e.g. Anthropology, Sociology, Political Science, etc.) and paradigms (e.g …” „… peripheral societies with specific conditions for case studies, where researchers collect raw data or test a …” „… methodology which presumes that all Social Sciences are ‘Area Studies’ (including studies of Anglophone …”

Barbara Holthus, Wolfram Manzenreiter 5.3 ‘Bullseye view on happiness’: A qualitative interview survey method S. 151-156

„… different aspects of happiness; they generate different data and draw diverging conclusions. This is all the …” „… cultural psychological research has Chapter 5 How to collect data 153 demonstrated that happiness is far …” „… Social Sciences. Boston, MA: Pearson. Bestor, Theodore C./Steinhoff, Patricia G./Lyon-Bestor, Victoria …”

Steffen Heinrich 14.3 From buzzwords to discourse to Japanese politics S. 397-404

„… widely used as otherwise Google Trends may report that not enough data is available. In the case of the …” „… research questions. Fortunately, nearly all of the sources of data and tools needed are readily available …” „… ): The order of things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences. New York, NY: Vintage Books. Frevert …”

Kenneth Mori McElwain 2.2 Studying Japanese political behaviour and institutions S. 68-71

„… and a profession. In Political Science, research agendas are inevitably shaped by real-world events …” „… attention from my peers, advisors or hiring committees. However, Japan has a treasure trove of data that is …” „… focus of Social Science research on Japan was the political economy: the determinants of the ‘miracle …”

Aya H. Kimura 15.1 Training your ‘writing muscle’: Writing constantly and theoretically S. 414-417

„… limited. So there is a temptation to just focus on collecting data (do interviews, participant observation …” „… continue to theorise on in my co-authored book on environmental citizen science (Kimu- Aya H. Kimura 416 …” „… ra/Kinchy 2019). I started my fieldwork with some expectations based on existing theories of citizen science …”

Urs Matthias Zachmann Chapter 4 How to identify relevant scholarly debates: Reviewing the literature S. 102-116

„… start with the raw data and work my way from there through analysis towards the finished dissertation …” „… dangerous (also for your career). Professional science is a rational process of incremental knowledge …” „… simple Word file. In any case, each entry should contain: • the full bibliographic data, • the main …”

Genaro Castro-Vázquez 11.2 Researching sex and the sexuality of Japanese teenagers: The intricacies of condom use S. 313-316

„… of condoms. Methodologically, the difficult part was to produce a valid instrument, but data analysis …” „… end would help to accept or reject the hypotheses. This ‘science of contraception’ made my academic …” „… appropriate. Transcripts of my interview and participant observation notes entailed the main raw data of this …”

Tomiko Yamaguchi 7.2 The art of interviewing: A Japanese perspective S. 200-203

„… of disciplines, from Sociology and Anthropology to Public Policy, Nursing Science and more. While …” „… focus group discussions. While in-depth interviews are used to gather data on individuals’ perspectives …” „… and experiences, focus group discussions use group dynamics to elicit data on the cultural norms and …”

Daniel White 14.2 Analysing affect, emotion and feelings in fieldwork on Japan S. 393-396

„… offers a general framework for attending to and analysing data focused on emotion and affect, or what we …” „… Humanities and Social Sciences, I argue that any successful social account of feelings in Japan needs to pay …” „… analysing emotion from across the Humanities and Social Sciences, a feature they share is an attention to …”

Gabriele Vogt Chapter 2 How to ask: Research questions S. 53-64

„… theories and methods you will need to familiarise yourself with, what kind of data you will need to gather …” „… genuine or vague interest in a phenomenon and curiosity. Yet, in Social Sciences not every idea that pops …” „… stress the need to align the research question with methods of data collection and data analysis that you …”

Christian Tagsold, Katrin Ullmann Chapter 8 How to observe people and their environment: Participant observation S. 211-222

„… participate? Does our involvement not run counter to science as we ourselves get involved in the field and, as …” „… Tagsold and Katrin Ullmann 212 step in collecting valuable data. We recommend training your professional …” „… insider information he was able to gain. He turned his data gleaned through ‘observant participation …”

Daniel P. Aldrich 1.2 Let the field be your guide S. 43-46

„… project grew out of the failure of another, more standard Political Science project that I began while a …” „… data, then you should leave with a new skill set, such as the ability to carry out focus groups …”

Swee-Lin Ho 8.3 Reflections on fieldwork in post-bubble Japan: Gender, work and urban space S. 231-237

„… work and play. For my first project, I had gathered a considerable amount of data from one year of …” „… . London: Pluto Press, pp. 59–86. Haraway, Donna J. (1988): Situated knowledges: The science question in …”

Chris McMorran Chapter 15 How to finish: Writing in a stressful world S. 405-413

„… the next; from collecting data to producing knowledge. Sometimes it helps to remember that there is no …” „… across the Social Science fields that understood the movement of people and ideas around the world not as …”

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