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Europäische Integration und Globalisierung

Werner Meng (ed.), Georg Ress (ed.), Torsten Stein (ed.)

Series: Schriften des Europa-Instituts der Universität des Saarlandes - Rechtswissenschaft

Volume 84 2011

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Christos VI. Gortsos „Basel III“: The reform of the existing regulatory framework of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision for strengthening the stability of the international banking system S. 167-184

„… Gleeson, International Regulation of Banking – Basel II: Capital and Risk Requirements, 2010; and Macht …” „… concerning the calculation and fulfilment of bank capital requirements to cover against their exposure to …” „… framework on capital adequacy, especially when capital requirements are calculated according to the …”

Raimund Raith The Selection of the Members of the Appellate Body of the World Trade Organization – Process and recent experiences S. 413-424

„… other requirements for eligibility to become an Appellate Body member are set out in Art. 17(3) DSU …” „… judicial bodies in a candidate’s country of origin does not constitute a requirement.11 Those …” „… regulations, while others had strictly no GATT/WTO background at all. Many were qualified lawyers or held at …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845233161

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Internationale Rechnungslegungsstandards für börsenunabhängige Unternehmen?

Werner F. Ebke (ed.), Claus Luttermann (ed.), Stanley Siegel (ed.)

Series: Deutsches, Europäisches und Vergleichendes Wirtschaftsrecht

Volume 53 2007

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Stanley Siegel Accounting for Non-Listed Companies under United States Laws, Regulations, Accounting and Auditing Standards S. 95-112

„… reporting requirements, regulation of corporate dividends and other distributions, and the United States …” „… requirement (i.e., non-listed companies), the applicable regulations are state law, the disclosure standards …” „… state regulation of non-listed companies, in most instances resulting in minimal or no requirements for …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845205328

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Wettbewerb der Gesellschaftsrechtsordnungen in Ost-Mitteleuropa?

Martina Eckardt (ed.), Christian Schubel (ed.)

Series: Andrássy Studien zur Europaforschung

Volume 16 2016

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Lars Hornuf, Julia Lindner The End of Regulatory Competition in European Company Law? S. 115-138

„… host Member State (e.g., minimum capital requirements).8 Therefore, company founders can adopt a …” „… the minimum capital requirements as well as the setup costs and speed of establishing a firm across …” „… companies. The evidence shows that most legislators reduced the minimum capital requirement (see the reforms …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845256658

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Beihilfenrecht in der Krise - Reform des Beihilfenrechts

Ulrich Immenga (ed.), Torsten Körber (ed.)

Series: Kartell- und Regulierungsrecht

Volume 8 2014

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Maxian Rusche Tim Stade aid control and banking Union S. 51-80

„… stricter capital requirements imposed by the European Central Bank as regulator respectively by the …” „… Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms,44 which …” „… stricter capital requirements imposed by the European Central Bank as regulator respectively by the …”

Plank René Stade Aid Modernisation (SAM): from plan to action with a focus on block exemptions S. 81-100

„… instruments 89 II.2.1. Notice on the notion of aid 89 II.2.2. Procedural Regulation 90 II.2.3 …” „… . Guidelines 91 II.3. Focus: de minimis and block exemptions 93 II.3.1. De minimis Regulation 94 II.3.2 …” „… . Extension of the legal basis for block exemptions 94 II.3.3. New General block exemption Regulation 96 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845255279

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The European Banking Union

Jens-Hinrich Binder, Christos V. Gortsos

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2015

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REGULATION (EU) No 806/2014 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL S. 287-366

„… by imposinghigher liquidity and capital requirements on subsidiaries in their jurisdictions of …” „… which is publicly owned, which complies with its capital require-ments. That may be the case, for …” „… Regulation(EU) No 1093/2010THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,Having regard to the …”

COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) No 1024/2013 S. 77-108

„… requirements and more stringent measures, subject to close co- COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) No 1024/201379ordination …” „… or Directives,such as those on capital requirements for credit institutions and on financial …” „… Regulation.The national parliament of a participating Member State should also be able to invite the Chair or …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XVI

„… Requirements DirectiveCRR Capital Requirements RegulationDGS deposit guarantee schemeDGSD Deposit Guarantee …” „… .................................................................................... 69Legal acts on the SSMA.Council RegulationsI.1. Council Regulation (EU) No 1024/2013 of 15 October …” „… and withnational designated authorities (‘SSM Framework Regulation’)”(ECB/2014/17) (OJ L 141 …”

The two main pillars of the European Banking Union: the legal framework in a ‘nutshell’ S. 17-68

„… RegulationScopeRegulation (EU) No 1024/2013 (hereinafter the ‘SSMR’) “conferring specifictasks on the European Central Bank …” „… actsRegulation (EU) No 1022/2013 amending the ‘EBA Regulation’In the prospect of conferring supervisory tasks …” „… concurrently with the SSMR (hence the term ‘twin’ Regulations)and amends the EBA Regulation on several aspects …”

DECISION OF THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK of 22 January 2014 S. 189-196

„… tothe new requirements arising from Regulation (EU) No 1024/2013 to clarify the interaction of thebodies …” „… requirements for capital buffers or any other measures aimed at addressing sys-temic or macro-prudential risks …” „… committee and of therelevant internal structure, intends to apply higher requirements for capital buffers …”

DECISION OF THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK of 4 February 2014 S. 203-208

„… particular Article127(6) thereof,Having regard to Council Regulation (EU) No 1024/2013 of 15 October 2013 …” „… authorities and the persons referred to in Arti-cle 10(1) of Regulation (EU) No 1024/2013 to provide all …” „… Regulation (EU) No 1024/2013.(2) On 23 October 2013, the ECB published the names of institutions included in …”

REGULATION (EU) No 468/2014 OF THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK S. 125-172

„… competentauthorities and with national designated authorities(SSM Framework Regulation)(ECB/2014/17)THE GOVERNING …” „… SSM Regulation states that the ECB must publish by means of regulationsand decisions the detailed …” „… relation to such entities,HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:PART IGENERAL PROVISIONSSubject matter and purpose1 …”

The European Banking Union – Rationale and Key Policy Issues S. 1-16

„… 1 In particular, the SSM Regulation, the SSM Framework Regulation and the SRM Regulation,see infra …” „… Regulations, cf. SSM Regulation, recitals 2, 3, 5, 10, 42; SRM Regulation,recital 1.65 See, again, supra n. 17 …” „… theprudential regulation and supervision of banks, as well as for the resolution ofbanks in crisis. With the …”

INTERGOVERNMENTAL AGREEMENT (8457/14) ON THE TRANSFER AND MUTUALISATION OF CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE SINGLE RESOLUTION FUND S. 273-286

„… Regulation"),as well as the Terms of Reference attached to that Decision;WHEREAS:(1) The European Union has in the …” „… (ESMA) established by Regulation(EU) No 1095/2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council6. That …” „… Regulation(EU) No 1024/20138, conferring specific tasks on the European Central Bank (ECB) con-cerning policies …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845265278

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RiA Recht in Afrika | Law in Africa | Droit en Afrique

Browse Volumes: RiA Recht in Afrika | Law in Africa | Droit en Afrique

RiA Volume 17 (2014) Issue 1 ISSN Online: 2363-6270

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Hanifa T. Massawe, Mwajuma Kadilu Combatting Insider Trading in Tanzania: The Adequacy of the Capital Markets and Securities Act of 1994 and the Companies Act of 2002 S. 52-63

„… Listing Requirements) Regulations, 2003 [amended in 2005], Capital Markets and Securities (Foreign …” „… Securities (Accounting and Financial Requirements) Regulations, 1997, Capital Markets and Securities …” „… (Prospectus Requirements) Regulations, 1997, Capital Markets and Securities (Licensing) Regulations, 1996 …”

doi.org/10.5771/2363-6270_2014_1

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International Investment Law

Marc Bungenberg (ed.), Jörn Griebel (ed.), Stephan Hobe (ed.), August Reinisch (ed.)

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2015

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Michael Hahn I. WTO Rules and Obligations Related to Investment S. 653-670

„… like products of national origin in respect of all laws, regula-tions and requirements affecting their …” „… Chapter 7: The Liberalisation of the International Movement ofCapital and of International …” „… Development by the GATT contracting partiesrecognises that an increase in investment capital flows …”

Armand de Mestral III. Pre-Entry Obligations under International Law S. 685-699

„… regulations and performance requirements.67 These guidelineswere adopted to further the Washington Consensus …” „… , 2008)227.Armand de Mestral 6851the admission and regulation of foreign investment once admitted. Even …” „… not have one single regulation or agency to administer foreign direct investment.There is, however, a …”

Joachim Steffens II. Excursus: German Political Risk Insurance S. 1552-1568

„… ) when conditions or requirements are imposed on the authorisations related to the capital investment;f …” „… complicated statu-tory rules and requirements in foreign markets. Unstable political situations, aswell as …” „… their capital investment.E. The Interministerial Committee – Tried and Trusted CooperationWithin the …”

Carsten Kern VI. Transfer of Funds S. 870-886

„… reinvest capital gains deriving from their foreign investment in thehost State.Hence, the regulation of the …” „… compliance with laws and regulations.Hence,a Contracting Party may delay or prevent a transfer through the …” „… international law.29Free Transfer Subject to the Host State’s Laws and RegulationsContrary to the ‘free transfer …”

Kaj Hobér, Joshua Fellenbaum I. Political Risk Insurance and Investment Treaty Protection S. 1517-1551

„… requirements.).41 MIGA Investment Guarantee Guide (November 2010), 5. See also MIGA Operational Regu-lations …” „… risk; financial risks such as interest rate and foreign exchange risk, liquiditymanagement and capital …” „… , taxation, labour regulations, intellectual property andanti-trust legislation; it also includes an …”

Index S. 1913-1952

„… regulationsChapter 13 XI 22export market projects Chapter 13 IV 12express limitation of consentChapter 6 II E 14 …” „… value or cost approach for valua-tion Chapter 9 III 50– bona fide regulationsChapter 8 VIII 160– book …” „… differ-ent from the disputing partiesChapter 4 III B 31– procedure (NAFTA)Chapter 4 III B 33– requirements …”

Ursula Kriebaum VIII. Expropriation S. 959-1030

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1266. Police Powers and Legitimate Regulations …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1748. The Requirement of an Official Act …” „… Birthday (Martinus Nijhoff, 1998) 771–803; Thomas W. Wälde and Abba Kolo, ‘Envi-ronmental Regulation …”

Joachim Karl F. The Negotiations on the OECD Multilateral Agreement on Investment S. 342-360

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34h) Performance Requirements …” „… Codes onCapital Movements and on Current Invisible Transaction, as well as the OECDDeclaration on …” „… Multinational Enterprises (CIME)and on Capital Movements and Invisible Transactions (CMIT) – the two …”

Jan Asmus Bischoff, Richard Happ A. The Notion of Investment S. 495-544

„… risk or to take advantage of tax regulations.In most cases, this concept has served as means for …” „… ) Additional Requirements …” „… . Sec-ond, the term investment is a jurisdictional requirement ratione materiae1 forICSID arbitration. Only …”

Markus Perkams B. Protection for Legal Persons S. 638-652

„… established in the terri-tory of the Republic of Lithuania in conformity with its laws and regulations’.The …” „… BYIL 227–267; Piero Bernardini, ‘NationalityRequirements under BITs and Related Case Law’ in Federico …” „… , ‘The Requirement for Substantive Nationality’ in FedericoOrtino, Lahra Liberti, Audley Sheppard and …”

August Reinisch IV. The Likely Content of Future EU Investment Agreements S. 1884-1903

„… of an investment, such as the commitment of capital or other resources, the expectation of gainor …” „… ele-ments giving content to the undefined jurisdictional requirement of an ‘invest-ment’ under Article 25 of …” „… jurisdictional requirements under the applicable BITneed to be fulfilled. Nevertheless, some recent non-ICSID …”

Marc Bungenberg, Stephan Hobe II. The Relationship of International Investment Law and European Union Law S. 1602-1628

„… of the EU.137 The introductory text to the regulationfurther notes a member State requirement ‘to …” „… . EU Member States BITs with Third Countries and the TransitionRegulation …” „… , TheFree Movement of Capital and Foreign Direct Investment: The Scope of Protection in EULaw (Oxford …”

Stephan Hobe I. The Development of the Law of Aliens and the Emergence of General Principles of Protection under Public International Law Stephan HobeThe Development of the Law of Aliens S. 6-22

„… State would be ableto control and determine the requirements to admit foreigners to stay in thecountry …” „… century the major capital-exporting countries – including theUS and the United Kingdom – took the position …” „… this attempt toqualification.21 Here also differences of opinion between capital-importing andexporting …”

Andrew Newcombe B. The Americas S. 202-220

„… in three respects. First, the US has always insisted on establish-ment rights and the requirement …” „… requirements. Initially, the prohibitions focused ontrade-related performance requirements such as the use of …” „… local materials or a re-quirement to export. Over time, the scope and complexity of the provisions …”

Michael Hahn II. EU Rules and Obligations Related to Investment S. 671-684

„… If this is not the regulation of capital movements pursuant to Art. 63,28 itis a fundamental freedom …” „… to, say, consumer protection, health11 and employmentlaw to antitrust regulations.With regard to …” „… regulations,in particular in the field of taxation and the prudential supervision of financial institu-tions, or …”

Marc Jacob, Stephan W. Schill I. Fair and Equitable Treatment: Content, Practice, Method S. 700-763

„… investment treaties, capital-exporting countries deliberately sought to re-sist challenges mounted during the …” „… requirements for the deployment of legal processes84 and re-quires thatindividuals whose interests are affected …” „… regulation.’102 From the perspective of much ofdomestic administrative law, that is hardly extraordinary …”

Gabriel Bottini, Veronica Lavista, Mariana Lozza E. MERCOSUR and CAFTA S. 326-341

„… Parties’.11 Further, it includes a chapter whol-ly devoted to the regulation of investments.12 The …” „… another Contracting Party, in ac-cordance with the laws and regulations of the latter’.17 It is worth …” „… include: the commitment of capital or other resources, the ex-pectation of gain or profit, and the …”

Giorgio Sacerdoti, Matilde Recanati XIII. Approaches to Investment Protection outside of Specific International Investment Agreements and Investor-State Settlement S. 1839-1862

„… treatment, national treatment, full,prompt and effective compensation advocated by capital exporting …” „… 14. Restrictive regulations of acquisition by non-resident for-eigners of real estate in coveted …” „… instances dero-gations from national treatment and freedom of capital movement within theEuropean Union (EU …”

Christoph Schreuer V. The Future of International Investment Law S. 1904-1912

„… of perspectives is visible also on a less dramatic level. China, whichused to see itself as a capital …” „… investment had been made. More recently tribunals haveincreasingly emphasised that the requirement of …” „… their name, these treaties combine the regulation of trade and investmentthrough separate chapters with …”

Markus Krajewski III. Investment Law and Public Services S. 1629-1643

„… shows that tensions between the requirements of this standardand government regulation of public …” „… rights with the require-ments of public services regulation as stated by the Suez tribunal.5555 See n. 1 …” „… on Energy Regulation’ (2012) 3 EYIEL 343–369; Peter Muchlinski, Federico Or-tino and Christoph …”

Michael Waibel II. Investment Arbitration: Jurisdiction and Admissibility S. 1212-1287

„… constitution,laws or regulations.’The tribunal concluded that the principle of provisional application wasconsistent …” „… significant capital commitment are far morelikely to be able to negotiate a specific arbitration clause for …” „… benefit of all investors irrespective of theirsector or the size of their capital commitment.Investment …”

August Reinisch II. The Interpretation of International Investment Agreements S. 372-410

„… nationality requirements within the frame-work of the ICSID Convention, as such interpretation finds no …” „… requirements of the host state in order to qualify as an “investment” and fallunder the Treaty.’).24 Article IV …” „… of capital and technology andthe economic development of the Contracting Parties and that fair and …”

Chester Brown I. The Evolution of the Regime of International Investment Agreements: History, Economics and Politics S. 153-185

„… among States.A line could be drawn between the views of developed, capital-exporting Stateson the one …” „… hand, and the views of developing, capital-importing States on theother,34 on a range of issues.One …” „… regulations and all circumstances that the State considers perti-nent.’47 See, e.g., Lassa Oppenheim …”

Marc Bungenberg, Manjiao Chi C. Chinese Investment Law S. 221-239

„… enterprises, and is composed of several majorlaws and a large number of regulations, dealing with a broad …” „… regulations andrules in the FTZ. Most of these regulations and rules concern foreign investmentgovernance in …” „… http://finance.people.com.cn/GB/8215/356561/368338 (accessed 14 March 2014) (in Chinese).29 A list of such laws and regulations is …”

Monique Sasson III. Investment Arbitration: Procedure S. 1288-1372

„… , ‘The Development of the Regula-tions and Rules of the International Centre for Settlement of Investment …” „… Centrefor the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) Convention, Regulations andRules, and also considers …” „… and ICSID Reg-ulations and Rules that make ICSID awards automatically (or at least closeto …”

Ursula Kriebaum III. Arbitrary/Unreasonable or Discriminatory Measures S. 790-806

„… Promotion and Protection of Investmentsof Capital, 19 March 1976, entry into force 22 November 1976 (1977 …” „… defined arbitrariness as a violation of‘the rule of law’. It further characterised the requirement by …” „… have relied on the subjective element of the ICJ’s require-ments. The tribunal in Duke Energy v …”

Jörn Griebel D. The New EU Investment Policy Approach S. 304-325

„… Commission’s proposal for a transitional arrangements Regulation)prepared by the Commission.19 The regulation …” „… Investi-tionspolitik nach dem Vertrag von Lissabon’ (2010) EuZW 207–212; Steffen Hindelang, TheFree Movement of Capital …” „… document is a Commission’s pro-posal entitled ‘Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of …”

Irmgard Marboe IV. Valuation in Cases of Breaches of International Law Unrelated to Expropriation S. 1082-1102

„… ) and of NAFTA Art. 1106 para. 3 on performance re-quirements.17 The violation consisted in the …” „… ., LG&E Capital Corp. and LG&E International Inc. v. Argentina, Awardon Liability, 25 July 2007, ICSID …” „… Case No. ARB/02/1, paras. 132 and 175.23 LG&E Energy Corp., LG&E Capital Corp. and LG&E International …”

Henning Grosse Ruse-Khan VI. Investment Law and Intellectual Property Rights S. 1692-1713

„… ) requirements for protection;5 (3) the scope ofprotection;6 (4) specific limitations and exceptions;7 and (5 …” „… , the definition of investment may includefurther requirements that need to be met. Art. 1 of the 2004 …” „… commitment of capital or other resources, the expectationof gain or profit, or the assumption of risk’. IPRs …”

Achim-R. Börner IV. Investment Law and Energy S. 1644-1676

„… refer to the same two constellationsof power tariff regulation.Most of the eleven Asian cases are of …” „… techno-logical sophistication, which equals the deployment of sufficient capital.2 As re-source development and …” „… efficiency gains require more and more sophisticationand capital, there is always a race for cheap energy …”

August Reinisch IV. Most Favoured Nation Treatment S. 807-845

„… topics.They are not reserved to trade and investment law but also include, inter alia,international regulation …” „… , regulation and administration than accorded to host country investors and investments as wellas to those from …” „… Capital L.P. and Danubius Kereskedöház Vagyonkezelö Zrt. v.Hungary, ICSID Case No. ARB/12/3, Decision on …”

Anthony Sinclair VII. Umbrella Clause S. 887-958

„… regulations, that Argentina had en-tered into commitments with regard to the claimant that it would not freeze …” „… dangerous precedent capable of producing negative effects onthe further development of foreign capital …” „… tribunal found that guar-antees, set forth in the Gas Law and its implementing regulations, and …”

Noah Rubins, Ben Love I. Ratione Temporis S. 481-494

„… . 298.17 LG&E Energy Corporation, LG&E Capital Corporation, and LG&E International v. Argenti-na, ICSID …” „… regulations.2. (a) Notwithstanding paragraph (1) any signatory may, when signing, deliver (…) a …” „… requirement in the applicable treaty, several tribunals have fo-cused their jurisdictional inquiries on when a …”

Morris Besch II. Typical Questions Arising within Negotiations S. 93-152

„… Consequences under Non-National Regulations . . . . . . 113D. ‘Dynamic’ and ‘Flexible’ Clauses …” „… non-na-tional regulations is admitted also by many modern national rules of arbitration,especially rules based …” „… appropriate for the resolution of investment disputes withprivate parties.15 International law regulations may …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845258997

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Basel II

Patrik Buchmüller

Series: Wettbewerb und Regulierung von Märkten und Unternehmen

Volume 4 2008

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 231-251

„… on Banking Supervision (1999b): Capital Requirements and Bank Behaviour: The Impact of the Basle …” „… , Jürg (1999): Do Capital Adequacy Requirements Reduce Risks in Banking?, in: Journal of Banking and …” „… . European Commission (2002a): Working Document of the Commission Services on Capital Requirements for Credit …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845210148

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Text and Context - The Development of Legal Techniques and Legal Culture in the New Context of Europ

Luzius Mader (ed.), Heinz Schäffer (ed.)

Series: International Association of Legislation (IAL) / Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesetzgebung (DGG)

Volume 15 2010

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Attila Menyhárd The Development of Legal Techniques and Legal Culture in the New Context of Europe – Hungarian Report S. 83-92

„… of interpretation and application of consumer protection regulation in context of capital markets …” „… implementation of consumer protection directives – strongly influences the structure of private law regulation …” „… unified 85 regulation instead of making a separate commercial code. Basically, there were three …”

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Der Baseler Ausschuss für Bankenaufsicht und Basel II

Christian Macht

Series: Studien zum Bank-, Börsen- und Kapitalmarktrecht

Volume 64 2007

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 191-211

„… : 4. April 2002.BASEL COMMITTEE ON BANKING SUPERVISION (1999a). Capital Requirements and Bank …” „… (1999): Do capital adequacy requirements reduce risks in banking?; in: Journal of Banking& Finance, Bd …” „… capital requirements in emerging economies: Past evidence to assess the future; in:Journal of Banking …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845201672

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Abwicklung von Banken

Robin Blaß

Series: Wettbewerb und Regulierung von Märkten und Unternehmen

Volume 42 2019

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Symbol- und Abkürzungsverzeichnis S. 17-26

„… Requirements Directive CRR Capital Requirements Regulation CRR-VO CRR-Verordnung CSU Christlich-Soziale …” „… Nationale Zentralbank O OCR Overall Capital Requirements o. g. oben genannten OGAW Organismen für …” „… Capital Requirements Tz. Textziffer U u. a. und andere/n UAbs. Unterabsatz Urt. v. Urteil vom USA …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 517-607

„… Directive IV/Capital Requirements Regulation (CRD IV/CRR), https://www.bundesbank.de/de/startseite/glossar …” „… . BLAß, ROBIN (Overall 2019): Stichwort „Overall Capital Requirements“, in: Gabler Banklexikon online …” „… , https://www.gabler-banklexikon.de/definition/total-loss-absorbing-capacity-81552, abgerufen am 5. März 2019. BLAß, ROBIN (Requirements 2019): Stichwort „Total SREP Capital …”

Die Errichtung einer Europäischen Bankenunion S. 39-94

„… Requirements Regulation (VO (EU) 575/2013, CRR) ist neben der Capital Requirements Directive IV (RL 2013/63/EU …” „… (Institute 2014), Rn. 775; RESCHKE, HARTMUT (Finanzdienstleistungsinstitute 2017), Rn. 515. 30 Die Capital …”

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Leidenschaft und Augenmaß

Thomas Hickmann (ed.), Markus Lederer (ed.)

2020

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Hartmut Elsenhans Green Growth or the New Frontier of Capitalism: A Kaleckian Approach S. 155-168

„… for developing more capital-intensive technologies for producing and increasing consumption with less …” „… 2002, 85). Every good Marxist knows this from a reading of “Capital” (Marx 1972[1894], 221) and, sure …” „… Scholz 2015, 92–94). Marx’s theory of crisis simply reflects his conviction that unlimited capital …”

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OER Osteuropa Recht

Browse Volumes: OER Osteuropa Recht

OER Volume 61 (2015) Issue 3 ISSN Online: 2366-6730

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Ákos Cserny, András Téglási Certain Elements of the Transformed Hungarian Electoral System in the Light of the Experience of the 2014 Elections S. 335-362

„… shift in the requirements of equal suffrage in vote weight proportions.28 The joint report of the Venice …” „… the possibility of nominating a candidate or an organization; however, the same rules and regulations …” „… ,54 since the parliament had not fulfilled the requirements which were to …”

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The Spirit of Corporate Law

Günter H. Roth, Peter Kindler

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2013

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Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-33

„… a) Capital structure …” „… ........................................................................................................... 20b) Election between monistic and dualistic management structure .................... 21c) Capital …” „… maintenance and changes in capital .................................................... 213. Reform Initiative …”

. Introduction S. 34-59

„… systems with a low degreeof regulation in general and of formation requirements in particular, resulting …” „… requirements forformation. The capital requirements provide a striking model case of this point. Forexample …” „… Insolvency Statute]. And one could easily toy with the idea of replacingthe minimum capital requirements …”

. The Future of European Company Law S. 210-219

„… core, the SE share capital require-ment of EUR 120,000 (Art. 4 (2) SE Regulation) moves in this …” „… longerprovides a convincing argument.The fixed capital requirement, associated with the hope that founders will …” „… – statutoryminimum capitalisation requirements, securing raising of capital, capital preservationmechanisms – is …”

. The External Control of Corporations S. 184-209

„… capital raising and capital preservation, as well as in times of companycrisis, which are mandatory and no …” „… share-holders; capital market law is not meant here, even if this field nowadays performssome regulative …” „… control function isto inspect whether the legal requirements relevant for the annual financialstatements …”

. Minimum Capital and Capital Protection S. 60-103

„… lower limit for thecapital to be fixed by means of minimum capital requirements which vary betweenthe …” „… capitalisation presupposes the requirement of a fixed capital amountbut not vice versa.34 The regulatory goals …” „… being pursued by both requirements are notin fact identical.35 The principle of fixed capital requires …”

. The Structure of the Corporation S. 104-145

„… –statutory minimum capitalisation requirements, securing raising of capital, capitalpreservation mechanisms …” „… regulations.The particular interests of the shareholders, employees, members of the manage-ment bodies and third …” „… different organisational models as is also provided in the SE Regulation(Art. 38 (b)). In this regard …”

. Protection of Minority Interests S. 146-183

„… relation to ownership at higher levels ofcorporate capital and is additionally tied to other requirements …” „… with the requirement of unanimity for the reasonsreferred to above, this may be accomplished by means …” „… oralternatively the majority of all votes cast upon a second vote (Art. L223-29). In thecase of a capital increase …”

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CETA Investment Law

Marc Bungenberg (ed.), August Reinisch (ed.)

2022

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Armand de Mestral, Lukas Vanhonnaeker Article 8.4 Market access S. 159-174

„… for Foreign Capital (2013), 94.7 Vanhonnaeker, ‘The Impacts of Local Equity Requirements on …” „… or by EU member states (see article 4 of Council RegulationArt. 8.4 Market access162 Armand de …” „… establishment of FDI through domestic lawsand regulations.In fact, IIAs often explicitly provide that FDI is …”

Patricia Nacimiento Article 8.13 Transfers S. 337-359

„… ofexchange applicable on the date of transfer. Such transfers include:(a) contributions to capital, such as …” „… , interest, capital gains, royalty payments, management fees,technical assistance and other fees, or other …” „… , Nomos 2015), 870; Abba Kolo and Thomas Wälde, ‘CapitalTransfer Restrictions under Modern Investment …”

Marc Bungenberg, Afolabi Adekemi Article 8.18 CETA (Scope) S. 434-484

„… ofCapital?: Transatlantic Investment Protection as the Institutionalization of Unjustified Privilege’ (2015 …” „… encapsulates the scope of such Tribunal’sjurisdiction and the requirements that must be satisfied before …” „… jurisdiction can besuccessfully invoked.Just as Article 25 of the ICSID Convention contains requirements …”

Erman Özgür Article 8.3 Relation to other chapters S. 147-158

„… byChapter Thirteen (Financial Services).2. A requirement by a Party that a service supplier of the other …” „… shallprevail to the extent of the inconsistency.2. A requirement by a Party that a service provider of another …” „… to the extent that theyare covered by Chapter 17 (Financial Services).3. A requirement of a Party …”

Marc Bungenberg, Angshuman Hazarika Article 8.1 Definitions S. 43-113

„… a certainduration and other characteristics such as the commitment of capital or other re-sources …” „… regulations of the Republic of Latvia, to receive anon-citizen's passport.A natural person who is a citizen of …” „… investments (market access and performance requirements) andSection C – Non-discriminatory treatment (national …”

Ursula Kriebaum Article 8.12 Expropriation S. 297-336

„… Responsibility for Injuries to Aliens (Univer-sity Press of Virginia, 1983), 1; Vaughan Lowe, ‘Regulation or …” „… ), Studies in EuropeanEconomic Law and Regulation (2019), 127; Andrew Newcombe, ‘The Boundaries of Regulatory …” „… ; ThomasWälde and Abba Kolo, ‘Environmental Regulation, Investment Protection and “Regulatory Taking …”

Marc Bungenberg, Angshuman Hazarika, Afolabi Adekemi Article 8.2 Scope S. 114-146

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 774. Measures Relating to Performance Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81II …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99b) Interpretation of the Cultural Exclusion Clause Based on LocalRequirements …” „… requirements for submittinga claim before the Investment Court System (ICS). In other words, the Parties …”

Stefanie Schacherer Article 8.9 Investment and regulatory measures S. 236-255

„… requirements, including rules and regulations. The5 Joint Interpretative Instrument on the Comprehensive …” „… ’ as including ‘a law,regulation, rule, procedure, decision, administrative action, requirement …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153. General Regulation and Specific Measures …”

Index S. 979-994

„… – legal sources 8.31 11 ff.– legal sources, hierarchy 8.31 19 f.– legality requirements 8.2 71 ff …” „… of internal requirements andprocedures 8.44 32 ff.– rules of procedure 8.44 16 f.– transparency …” „… requirement 8.19 3– condition precedent 8.20 50– no amicable settlement 8.20 77Contract 8.14 11, 22, 24 …”

Marc Bungenberg, August Reinisch Article 8.29 Establishment of a multilateral investment tribunal and appellate mechanism S. 633-653

„… ; MattiasKumm, ‘An Empire of Capital?: Transatlantic Investment Protection as the Institutionalization of …” „… ); Stephan Schill, ‘Do Investment Treaties Chill Uni-lateral State Regulation to Mitigate Climate Change …” „… and Public Law (2009), Schill, ‘Do InvestmentTreaties Chill Unilateral State Regulation to Mitigate …”

Lukas Stifter Article 8.32 Claims manifestly without legal merit S. 738-756

„… Amendments to the ICSID Rules and Regulations and theAdditional Facility Rules’ (2006) 21 ICSID Rev. 427 …” „… ‘frivolous claims’ although there is no mala fide requirement) originate fromtreaty practice of the mid-2000 …” „… https://undocs.org/en/A/CN.9/964.3 For details, see Antonietti, ‘The 2006 Amendments to the ICSID Rules and Regulations and …”

Julian Scheu Article 8.31 Applicable law and interpretation S. 704-737

„… ), The ICSID Convention, Regulations and Rules: A Practical Commentary(Edward Elgar Publishing …” „… ForeignCapital (Oxford University Press, Oxford 2013); Andrea Saldarriaga, ‘Investment Awards and the Rulesof …” „… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 683. No Practical Implications from the ‘serious concerns’-Requirement . . 694. Rule of law and …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XXIV

„… RegulationINTA International Trademark AssociationIOSR-JBM International Organisation of Scientific ResearchIPA …” „… .......................................................................Article 8.4 159Performance requirements .........................................................Article …” „… ...................................................................Article 8.16 395Formal requirements …”

Marc Bungenberg, August Reinisch An Overview of the CETA – Investment Chapter (Chapter 8) S. 1-42

„… Amendments to the ICSID Rules and Regulations andthe Additional Facility Rules’ (2006) 21 ICSID Rev.–FILJ …” „… , ‘Performance Requirements in Investment Treaties’, IISD Best Practices Series, December 2014;Stratos Pahis …” „… State Regulation to Mitigate Climate Change?’ (2007) 24(5) J. Int’l Arb., 469; ChristophSchreuer, ‘Fair …”

Irmgard Marboe Article 8.40 Indemnification or other compensation S. 856-875

„… foreign investors stemmingfrom arbitrary changes to regulations.4Investors seek protection from political …” „… or insurers are subjectto distinct jurisdiction requirements than the original investor in the …” „… capital-importing and capital-exporting countries alike. It is therefore not onlyconcerned with the protection of …”

Crina Baltag Article 8.26 Third party funding S. 584-599

„… proceedings, the past five years have seen a growth inthe regulation of TPF. CETA Parties have included, late …” „… context, addi-tional regulation might be warranted. For example, the ICSID Rules amendmentprocess …” „… into a funding agreement with Calunius Capital LLP for financing thearbitration proceedings against …”

Irmgard Marboe Article 8.39 Final award S. 826-855

„… a law or regulation.’By contrast, the Energy Charter Treaty to which the EU is a Party, is more open …” „… the interest at therate of the cost of capital of the investment concerned.64 Relatively widespread is …” „… proceeding, the portion which each party shall pay, pursuant to Administrativeand Financial Regulation 14, of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748902133

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