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The Greatest Possible Freedom

Thomas Burri

2015

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VI The 2010s S. 337-417

„… . The 2010s Not quite half of the decade is over and it is already clear that the case-law of the Court …” „… workers enjoyed in the first years of the 2010s. Commission v. Netherlands (portable funding), 2012 dealt …” „… comparability required objective and easily identi- VI 1 VI The 2010s 337 fiable criteria, not simple …”

III ‘Fundamental’ S. 524-551

„… highways. Occurrence in the early 2010s In Rottmann, 2010 the Court again put forward the fundamental …” „… , 2010 the fundamental status-formula did not spin the Court’s decision, either. The Court’s decision in …” „… years of residence in the Netherlands.165 Non-occurrence in the early 2010s In Teixeira, 2010 and …”

IV Fundamentality S. 555-601

„… ‘mere coordination’ in certain decisions was quite clear, but the Court in the mid-1980s detached it …” „… decisions was referenced. This is probably just one case of many in which the Court’s referencing practice …” „… lacks clarity. Often the Court merely refers back to the latest case(s) in which an interpretive formula …”

I ‘Broad’ S. 417-489

„… Court’s case-law and when did they spin the Court’s decisions? The chapter begins with the time span …” „… leading up to the mid-1970s, and then proceeds by time spans of roughly 15 years. C I 26 For an answer to …” „… early days: until the mid-1970s Three branches of broad interpretation The Court tackled the first …”

II ‘Coordinated’ S. 489-524

„… established where such formulas occur, their power – in other words the ‘spin’ they exert in the Court’s …” „… following section. In the early days: until the mid-1970s The origin of ‘simply coordinated’ In the year …” „… national social security schemes being ‘simply coordinated’ was to make a strong career in the Court’s …”

F Bibliography S. 601-605

„… Europe’s Judges – The Legitimacy of the Case Law of the European Court of Justice, Oxford, Hart, 2013 …” „… Academic Conference, Luxembourg, 1976, p. I-1-51. Lasser, Mitchel de S.-O.-L.’E., Judicial Deliberations …” „… Law Review (4) 1177-1218. Pennings, Frans, European Social Security Law, Antwerpen, Intersentia, 2010 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-16

„… – Services more broadly: 335 The 2010s …” „… the 2000s .............................................a) 536 Occurrence in the early 2010s: 538 …” „… Grzelczyk: 544 – After Grzelczyk, non-occurrence in the 2000s: 545 – Non-occurrence in the early 2010s: 547 …”

V Why is this book useful and novel? S. 22-25

„… gagement with formulas of coordination sheds light on the structural nature of the Court’s case-law …” „… attention. The usefulness is not limited to this practical aspect though. The Union’s law of social security …” „… mainly handbooks that are confined to explaining the basics of the Union’s law of social security.2 Such …”

IV A text-based approach S. 21-22

„… discussed first in the second part elucidate the Court’s activism to some extent and are potentially …” „… unique structural element in the Court’s case-law; and the fundamental formula(s) partly reveal(s) how …” „… at least a better understanding of the Court’s case-law in persons and services and of the way it …”

V The 2000s S. 188-337

„… transpose in time Directive 93/22 on investment services in the securities field. The 2000s The first decade …” „… ) Regulation 1612/68 during the first decade of the 2000s. (As to the case-law relating to tax advantages, see …” „… devote him- or herself to raising the child. This benefitted the migrant worker’s family as a whole …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845265490

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Best Pick

John Dorney, Jessica Regan, Tom Salinsky

2022

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10 The 2010s S. 243-270

„… 243Best Picture Biggest Earner (worldwide)2010 The King’s Speech Toy Story 32011 The Artist Harry …” „… the top award. The 2013 nominees included a couple of blockbust-ers, as well as the usual 2010s crop …” „… still Scorsese’s best box-office performerTHE 2010S 245ever. Gravity won seven awards from its ten …”

Bibliography S. 281-286

„… the 2010s: The Decade That Changed Cinema Forever.” BBCCulture. 6 December 2019 …” „… . https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20191205-film-in-the-2010s-the-decade-that-changed-cinema-forever.Bearman, Joshua. “How the CIA …” „… . Oscar Dearest: Six Decades of Scandal, Politics, andGreed behind Hollywood’s Academy Awards …”

Preface S. i-xvi

„… 494 The 1950S 775 The 1960S 1036 The 1970S 1337 The 1980S 1598 The 1990S 1879 The 2000S 21510 The 2010 …” „… chronologically through the decades,from the 1920s (albeit there weren’t many Oscars in those years) to the2010 …” „… iCONTENTSForeword ixHelen O’HaraIntroduction xiA Pedantic Note about Years xv1 The 1920S 12 The 1930S 213 The 1940S …”

Appendix S. 277-280

„… , 16 December 2020)2010: The King’s Speech (episode 92, 28 July 2021)2011: The Artist (episode 40, 31 …” „… completelyrandom order. Here’s how ninety-two years of film history worked outfor us.1928:Wings (episode 69, 9 …” „… 43, 11 September 2019)1947:Gentleman’s Agreement (episode 67, 12 August 2020)1948:Hamlet (episode 52 …”

7 The 1980s S. 159-186

„… Picture until The King’s Speech in 2010, andthat was distributed by the Weinstein Company.In one of the …” „… THE 1980SThis is the decade in which the Academy’s taste and that of the massaudience start to …” „… drastically diverge. In the 1940s and 1950s, you couldalmost always find the Best Picture winner somewhere in …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781538163115

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OSCE Yearbook 2011

Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg / IFSH (ed.)

2012

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Pál Dunay Kazakhstan’s Unique OSCE Chairmanship in 2010 S. 49-65

„… 49 Pál Dunay Kazakhstan’s Unique OSCE Chairmanship in 2010 Every calendar year, another …” „… participating State takes the helm of the OSCE. In 2010, it was Kazakhstan’s turn. Astana’s Chairmanship …” „… OSCE in 2010, in: Central Asia’s Affairs, 2008, pp. 3-5, here: p. 3. 50 states with a spotless …”

OSCE Selected Bibliography 2010/2011 S. 485-505

„… 2010, ODIHR.GAL/77/10. ODIHR, OSCE Rapporteur’s Report on Belarus, Warsaw 2011, ODIHR.GAL/39/11/Corr …” „… Economic and Environmental Activities/ODIHR, Gender and Labour Migration Trainer’s Manual, Vienna 2010 …” „… Southeast European Studies, Washington DC 2010. Bugajski, Janusz (ed.), Kazakhstan’s OSCE Chairmanship 2010 …”

Elena Kropatcheva Presidential Election in Belarus in 2010: The Winner Takes It All? S. 87-107

„… EU. To start with, by 2010 the economic situation in Belarus had deteriorated. In 2007, Belarus’s …” „… Yearbook 2010, pp. 63-69, here: p. 66. 6 For more information on the development of Belarus’s economic …” „… financial markets.8 As a consequence, as Fyodor Zhakhov argues: “Since August 2010, the country’s foreign …”

OSCE Conferences, Meetings, and Events 2010/2011 S. 481-485

„… 481 OSCE Conferences, Meetings, and Events 2010/2011 2010 13-14 September Kazakh OSCE …” „… Chairmanship, incoming Lithuanian OSCE Chairmanship for 2011, OCEEA: Expert meeting on assessing the OSCE’s …” „… the three-part review conference ahead of the OSCE Summit to be held in Astana on 1-2 December 2010 …”

Payam Foroughi Politics and Human Rights in Tajikistan: Squandered Opportunities, Uncertain Future S. 107-122

„… overthrow of the government of Kyrgyzstan in April 2010 shocked Tajikistan’s ruling elite, with the …” „… cast into serious doubt. In February 2010, President Rahmon’s regime held parliamentary elections …” „… and Human Rights (ODIHR) on its observation mission to Tajikistan’s 2010 parliamentary elections …”

Claus Neukirch From Confidence Building to Conflict Settlement in Moldova? S. 137-151

„… the Mission’s office in Bender, and a second followed on 26 January 2010 in the Mission’s office in …” „… meetings between Yastrebchak and Osipov’s successor Eugen Carpov. On 8 February 2010, Osipov and …” „… decision by Moldova’s then President Vladimir Voronin not to sign the “Kozak Memorandum”. This proposal …”

Pierre von Arx Recent Developments in the Field of Arms Control and Confidence- and Security-Building Measures S. 199-225

„… participating States welcomed the significant progress that was achieved on its revision in 2010 and 2011. The …” „… - Note: This contribution was written in July 2011, after the 2010 Astana Summit and prior to the 2011 …” „… contribution represents the views of the FSC (Forum for Security Cooperation) Chair’s Co-ordinator for the …”

Christian Strohal More Must Be Done. The OSCE and the Protection of Human Rights after the Astana Summit S. 241-257

„… : Eurasianet.org, 2 December 2010) at: http://www.eurasianet.org/print/62494. 7 The head of the Organization’s …” „… 2010, pp. 297-308. 28 A number of ideas related to rendering the OSCE’s monitoring processes in the …” „… the OSCE’s 56 participating States met in Astana in December 2010 for the Organization’s first Summit …”

Jens-Hagen Eschenbächer, Bernhard Knoll The OSCE Astana Summit from a Human Dimension Perspective: A New Momentum for Advancing Human Rights and Democracy in the Region? S. 257-265

„… the Heads of State or Government of the OSCE’s 56 participating States met in Astana in December 2010 …” „… meeting that Kazakhstan, which held the OSCE’s rotating Chairmanship in 2010 and was the driving force …” „… story that emerged from OSCE’s diplomatic machinery in 2010. The references to the existing catalogue …”

Douglas Wake ODIHR at 20: Promoting Human Rights and Democracy in a Complex International Environment S. 225-241

„… Director Janez Lenarčič to mark not only the passing of ODIHR’s first two decades, but also its move to …” „… assist the OSCE’s 56 participating States in implementing commitments across the human dimension of …” „… partner States, these include Europe’s largest annual human rights conference and discussions of more …”

Karin Esposito, Ruben-Erik Diaz-Plaja Parliaments in the Principles and Practice of the OSCE S. 393-409

„… institution of parliament as an implicit and embedded component of the OSCE’s commitments as well as its …” „… paper explains that parliament’s implicit presence in the commitments does not demonstrate any …” „… reflection of the OSCE’s recognition of the importance of parliament in multiparty democracy, and hence its …”

The 56 OSCE Participating States – Facts and Figures S. 463-481

„… 2010. In the 2011 edition of The Military Balance, the members of Sweden’s general staff are counted …” „… terms of purchasing power parity. PPP is defined as the number of units of a country’s currency …” „… forms of co-operation: OECD (2010), CoE (1993), NATO (2004), EAPC, EU (2004), Associate Partner of the …”

Adam Bodnar, Eva Katinka Schmidt Rule of Law and Judicial Independence in Eastern Europe, the South Caucasus, and Central Asia S. 289-303

„… independence is at the forefront of the OSCE’s rule-of-law-related commitments. The participating States …” „… Dimension Seminar on Strengthening Judicial Independence and Public Access to Justice in May 2010. In …” „… hosted by the OSCE’s Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) and the Max Planck …”

Rita Marascalchi, Oleksandr Pavlyuk The OSCE and Change in the South Mediterranean: A New Opportunity for the OSCE Mediterranean Partnership? S. 423-441

„… December 2010 for the first OSCE Summit in eleven years, no one could have foreseen the extraordinary …” „… immediate question as to what the Organization’s role might be in support of democratic transition in the …” „… positions of the OSCE. 1 Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, Summit Meeting, Astana 2010 …”

Hans-Joachim Schmidt Could War Return to Nagorno-Karabakh? S. 167-181

„… the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict, by U.S. President Obama, Russian President Medvedev, and French …” „… Turkey since 2007. This also appeared to have achieved a minor breakthrough in late 2009/early 2010, with …” „… Azerbaijani trade embargo against Armenia while improving Yerevan’s position in the negotiations over the …”

Pavel Chacuk ODIHR’s Contribution to Human Rights Education in the OSCE Area S. 347-359

„… 347 Pavel Chacuk ODIHR’s Contribution to Human Rights Education in the OSCE Area …” „… how to live in a democratic society. This article surveys ODIHR’s contribution to HRE in the OSCE …” „… exceptionally strong. ODIHR’s work in this area should be viewed within the international framework of action …”

Claudio Formisano, Georgia Tasiopoulou The OSCE Mission in Kosovo: A Performance Appraisal S. 123-137

„… professional policing that have been reached during the first twelve years of implementation of the Mission’s …” „… . 305, PC.DEC/305, 1 July 1999, at: http://www.osce.org/pc/28795. The OSCE’s en- 128 cil Resolution …” „… democracy-building and human rights as a distinct but constituent component of UNMIK.3 OMiK’s mandate focused on …”

Ian Kelly The Abiding US Regional Engagement through the OSCE S. 77-87

„… another’s security, in part by engaging with one another on new ideas and approaches. At the December 2010 …” „… shook and collapsed under the pressure of the people’s desire for freedom. In 1989, Europe changed …” „… Europe against the Soviet threat. Today, Europe is more democratic, largely unified, and is America’s …”

Marc Perrin de Brichambaut Six Years as OSCE Secretary General: An Analytical and Personal Retrospective S. 21-49

„… 2010 on the holding of a Summit, Kazakhstan’s Foreign Minister Kanat Saudabayev created the conditions …” „… bringing forward this fascinating task. 49 Pál Dunay Kazakhstan’s Unique OSCE Chairmanship in 2010 …” „… turmoil of the 1990s, the OSCE turned out to be one of the places where the aftershock of those …”

Geert-Hinrich Ahrens Election Observation and Its Parliamentary Dimension: 15 Years of Co-operation S. 265-277

„… Observation Handbook, sixth edition, Warsaw 2010, available at: http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/68439, pp …” „… operation, becoming a global leader in the field. ODIHR’s Election Observation Handbook, now in its sixth …” „… seriously violate ODIHR’s Code of Conduct (and has done so).3 This personnel structure allows ODIHR to base …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… Retrospective 25 Pál Dunay Kazakhstan’s Unique OSCE Chairmanship in 2010 49 Ian Cliff The Corfu Process …” „… Security Policy, Geneva Adam Daniel Rotfeld, Member of the United Nations Secretary-General‘s Advisory …” „… Presidential Election in Belarus in 2010: The Winner Takes It All? 87 Payam Foroughi Politics and Human …”

Andrzej Mirga Roma and Sinti: Status and Outlook S. 303-319

„… 2010, the Council of Europe’s Secretary General called for a high-level conference for Roma, which led …” „… the Council of Europe’s “Strasbourg Declaration on Roma” from 20 October 2010.46 Ambassador Janez …” „… 303 Andrzej Mirga Roma and Sinti: Status and Outlook Created in 1994, ODIHR’s Contact …”

Ian Cliff The Corfu Process – What Was It All About? S. 65-77

„… December 2010. I was directly involved as British Ambassador to the OSCE at the time, as Chairman of the …” „… elections. This prompted Russia’s campaign to codify the way ODIHR carried out election observation and more …” „… enlargement, reinforced concerns in NATO (and by extension in the EU) that the real purpose of Russia’s idea …”

Nadezda Shvedova The OSCE Copenhagen and Moscow Documents: A Short Commentary on the OSCE’s Contributions to Gender Equality in Political and Public Life S. 319-331

„… women’s participation in public life, Vienna, 6 May 2010, at: http:// www.osce.org/odihr/69253. 37 Cf …” „… 319 Nadezda Shvedova The OSCE Copenhagen and Moscow Documents: A Short Commentary on the OSCE’s …” „… to gender equality and women’s rights. My working premise is that human-security standards have …”

Arne C. Seifert The Political Process in Central Asia and the System Question S. 181-199

„… which it has historically belonged. For two decades, the architects of Central Asia’s authoritarian …” „… , Russian, Tajik, Uzbek, and German experts revealed in 2010/2011. The goal of this project was to gain a …” „… make it possible to reach conclusions regarding a political regime’s effectiveness, “measured in terms …”

Snježana Bokulić, Assia Ivantcheva ODIHR and Civil Society: 20 Years of Promoting Human Rights in the OSCE Area S. 359-379

„… organizations (NGOs) working on human rights. In the 1990s, with the collapse of communist state systems in …” „… element of the post-cold-war zeitgeist”.1 The indispensability of civil society’s role to the processes of …” „… can be maintained. This article will explore civil society’s integral role in the system of …”

Ursel Schlichting Preface S. 13-18

„… . Pál Dunay undertakes an assessment of Kazakhstan’s 2010 OSCE Chairmanship, which he finds to be …” „… failures of implementation in any other dimension. After the end of the Cold War, the OSCE’s human …” „… 2010. The Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) is the principal institution …”

Carel Hofstra Police Development Activities of the OSCE in Armenia S. 151-167

„… the Centre’s instructors. Increased Ambition: From Police Assistance to Police Reform, 2009-2010 …” „… OSCE Office in Yerevan, which was celebrated in 2010, strives to highlight one of the major objectives …” „… of the Office’s activities during those years: helping Armenia to modernize its police service and …”

Andreea Vesa, Kristin van der Leest Towards a Strategic Approach in Applying Gender-Sensitive Indicators: Guidance for OSCE Programming S. 331-347

„… , S/2010/173, 6 April 2010, p. 3. 17 Ibid., pp. 17-18. 339 degree to which women politicians …” „… gender-equality projects in the past and currently implements two programmes 1 aimed at increasing women’s …” „… impact of our assistance and to document women’s progress in the political and security spheres within …”

Jos Boonstra, Natalia Shapovalova, Richard Youngs Reviving OSCE Democracy Support S. 409-422

„… signs are positive, though, with Vice President Joe Biden’s May 2010 proposal for OSCE crisis- 420 …” „… OSCE has much unfulfilled potential in the area of support for democracy. The Organization’s Copenhagen …” „… Document had significant transitional influence in the 1990s and provides the OSCE today with a …”

Audronius Ažubalis Foreword by the Chairperson-in-Office S. 9-12

„… 9 Audronius Ažubalis Foreword by the Chairperson-in-Office The main challenge for Lithuania’s …” „… , rooted in agreed principles, shared commitments, and common goals. Under Lithuania’s Chairmanship, the …” „… ; - To enhance the OSCE’s profile with regard to transnational threats, including those emanating from …”

Liane Adler National Human Rights Institutions in the OSCE Area: Taking Stock of an Innovative Concept S. 379-393

„… Introduction Largely since the 1990s, a set of new actors has appeared in the human rights arena: national …” „… quasi-judicial bodies in handling individual complaints. Their role was intended neither to replace the state’s …” „… Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) as the Organization’s human rights …”

Grigorii V. Golosov Democracy as a System of Institutions and Practices: The Dynamic Legacies and Living Commitments of Key OSCE Documents S. 277-289

„… people’s will? According to the Copenhagen Document, the answer is not necessarily positive. Institutional …” „… with respect to political organizations became one of the central provisions of the OSCE’s commitments …” „… are Resolution 1308 (2002) on restrictions on political parties and Resolution 1736 (2010) on the code …”

Timur Dadabaev The Evolution of Japanese Diplomacy towards Central Asia since the Collapse of the Soviet Union S. 441-458

„… possible export to Japan in 2010.10 The second leg of the Prime Minister’s visit to Central Asia consisted …” „… between Japan and Central Asia? What were Japan’s strategies for approaching this complicated region? How …” „… general problems in the conceptualization of Central Asia in Japan’s foreign policy. Secondly, it details …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845238234

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