Jump to content
Internet and New Technologies Law / The Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Field of Justice
Internet and New Technologies Law / The Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Field of Justice
Contents
Chapter
Expand
|
Collapse
Authors
Page
1–4
Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis
1–4
Details
5–12
Introduction
5–12
Details
13–32
The Future is Digital
13–32
13–13
1. The IGF and its role in the global digital diplomacy
13–13
Details
14–20
2. The IGF 2021 priorities as stated by the MAG
14–20
Details
2.1. Main Focus Areas – overview
Details
2.1.1. Economic and social inclusion and human rights
Details
2.1.2. Universal access and meaningful connectivity
Details
2.2. Emerging and Cross-cutting Issues – overview
Details
2.2.2. Environmental sustainability and climate change
Details
2.2.3. Inclusive IG ecosystems and digital cooperation
Details
2.2.4. Trust, security, stability
Details
21–25
3. Challenges for the global digital dialogue
21–25
Details
3.1. What and how to regulate in the world of technology?
Details
3.2. What and how to finance in the world of technologies?
Details
3.3. Technologies and sustainable development
Details
26–26
4. The new skills needed
26–26
Details
27–28
5. Digitalising our way into a post-pandemic recovery
27–28
Details
29–30
6. How the IGF’s current format aligns with the challenges ahead
29–30
Details
31–32
7. Looking forward
31–32
Details
35–116
Section One. Internet, New Technologies and the Society
35–116
35–42
Connecting Law to New Technologies: Perspectives and Challenges
Alexandre Cavalcanti Andrade de Araújo
Alexandre Cavalcanti Andrade de Araújo
35–42
Details
1. Introduction
Details
2. New Technologies - The Future of Law
Details
3. Conclusion
Details
43–58
The Changing Nature of the Consumer in the Digital Reality
Monika Jagielska, Monika Namysłowska, Aneta Wiewiórowska-Domagalska
Monika Jagielska, Monika Namysłowska, Aneta Wiewiórowska-Domagalska
43–58
Details
1. Introduction
Details
2. The triggers of the change
Details
2.1 Departing from sales contract
Details
2.2 Departing from the off-line world
Details
3. Changes in the notion of a consumer
Details
4. Changes in consumer model
Details
5. Conclusions
Details
59–74
Risky Business: Legal Implications of Emerging Technologies Affecting Consumers of Financial Services
Zofia Bednarz, Kayleen Manwaring
Zofia Bednarz, Kayleen Manwaring
59–74
Details
1. Introduction
Details
2. The Technologies: Characteristics and Use in Financial Services
Details
2.1. Emerging Technologies Used by Financial Services Firms
Details
2.2. Use of AI and Big Data in Retail Financial Services
Details
2.3. (Concerning) Characteristics of the Technologies
Details
3. Challenges to Financial Law and Regulation
Details
3.1. Overview of Potential Consumer Harms
Details
3.2. Algorithmic Bias and Discrimination
Details
3.3. Excessive Data Collection
Details
3.4. Digital Consumer Manipulation
Details
3.5. Personalisation of Financial Services
Details
4. Conclusions
Details
75–88
New Technologies as Exclusion Instrument in the Social Security System. The Brazilian Covid-19 Pandemic Case
Renato Bernardi, Heloísa Pancotti
Renato Bernardi, Heloísa Pancotti
75–88
Details
Introduction
Details
1.1 The social political context.
Details
1.2 The social security context:
Details
1.3 The first global risk to the social security system at the XXI century: What came up?
Details
1.4 The digital inclusion challenge in Brazil
Details
Conclusions
Details
89–100
The Future of e-Voting. Some Remarks from the Perspective of the Polish Law
Beata Stępień-Załucka
Beata Stępień-Załucka
89–100
Details
1. Introduction
Details
2. Definition of e-voting
Details
3. Standards and regulations that e-voting has to face
Details
4. Threats connected with introduction of e-voting.
Details
5. Summary
Details
101–116
Regulation and Control of Algorithmic Codes – a Necessity of our Times (?)
Ewa Rott-Pietrzyk, Dariusz Szostek, Marek Świerczynski
Ewa Rott-Pietrzyk, Dariusz Szostek, Marek Świerczynski
101–116
Details
1. Introduction
Details
2. Control over codes at EU level
Details
3. Artificial Intelligence Act & Council of Europe
Details
3.1. General remarks
Details
3.2. A risk-based approach
Details
3.3. Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence Act
Details
3.4. The Council of Europe's role in regulating algorithmic codes
Details
4. Conclusions
Details
119–238
Section Two. Internet, New Technologies and the Justice System
119–238
119–128
The Legal Tech and the Legal Profession – the New Technology Enters the Lawyers’ Offices
Fryderyk Zoll
Fryderyk Zoll
119–128
Details
1. New technology impacts the way in which the legal profession operates
Details
1.1. The AI-supported decision-making
Details
1.2. New business model
Details
2. The ethical challenge
Details
2.1. Confidentiality
Details
2.2. Conflict of interests
Details
2.3. Acting based on the professional skills and knowledge
Details
3. Changing the legal education of lawyers in the AI-age
Details
4. Conclusions
Details
129–144
The Impact of Law Tech on the Future of Lawyers
Gabriela Bar, Silvia A. Carretta, Shobana Iyer
Gabriela Bar, Silvia A. Carretta, Shobana Iyer
129–144
Details
1. Introduction
Details
2. New Means of Production
Details
3. Hybrid Disruption Through Lawtech
Details
4. New Challenges Posed by the Use of AI
Details
5. Innovation as a Must on the Long Run
Details
145–158
A Quest for Technological Competence: Raising the Bar
Doug Surtees, Craig Zawada
Doug Surtees, Craig Zawada
145–158
Details
159–172
The Road to Modern Judiciary. Why New Technologies Can Modernise the Administration of Justice?
Mariusz Załucki
Mariusz Załucki
159–172
Details
1. Introduction
Details
2. The current state and recent developments in the judiciary
Details
3. Selected solutions from around the world
Details
4. Towards the modernisation of the judiciary (instead of a conclusion)
Details
173–196
The Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Field of Justice
Wilfried Bernhardt
Wilfried Bernhardt
173–196
Details
1. Introduction
Details
2. Definition of AI
Details
3. Stages of development of IT support for the judiciary
Details
4. AI support for the judiciary and prosecution authorities
Details
4.1 Categories
Details
4.1.1 Information Retrieval, Data Extraction
Details
4.1.2 Automated analysis and statistical evaluation of sentencing considerations in criminal judgments.
Details
4.1.3 Use of AI for criminal investigative services to detect child pornography and child abuse.
Details
4.1.4 Use of AI to categorize offenders
Details
4.1.5 Automated Translation
Details
4.1.6 Anonymizing court judgments
Details
4.1.7 Interaction
Details
4.1.8 Further possibilities of AI use in the judiciary
Details
4.2 Use of AI by the European Union
Details
5. Legal assessment of the use of artificial intelligence in the judiciary
Details
5.1 GDPR
Details
5.2 Principles of national constitutions, European Charter of Fundamental Rights, Universal Declaration of Human Rights (United Nations), International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
Details
5.2.1 Constitutional principles that suggest the use of artificial intelligence
Details
5.2.2 Principles that could oppose the use of AI
Details
(1) Right to human dignity
Details
(2) Principle of non-discrimination
Details
(3) Principle of the natural and independent judge
Details
(4) The right to an effective remedy
Details
(5) Fair trial
Details
(6) Right to the legal judge
Details
(7) Transparency principle
Details
(8) Principle of the right to be heard
Details
6. European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice
Details
7. Proposal for a Regulation laying down harmonized rules on artificial intelligence.
Details
8. Conclusion
Details
197–208
Towards a Right to Digital Justice? The Constitutionalization of Digital Justice in Mexico
Mauro Arturo Rivera León, Rodrigo E. Galán Martínez
Mauro Arturo Rivera León, Rodrigo E. Galán Martínez
197–208
Details
1. Introduction
Details
2. A Forced Transition: Online Justice at the Federal Level
Details
3. The Constitutionalization of Digital Justice: A Future Fundament Right or a Characterization of Justice in Mexico?
Details
4. More Challenges than Certainties: A Provisional Conclusion
Details
209–238
Online Dispute Resolution and the Form of an Arbitration Agreement
Przemysław Polański, Jacek Gołaczyński
Przemysław Polański, Jacek Gołaczyński
209–238
Details
Introduction
Details
Part I. Online Dispute Resolution
Details
1) Complaint form
Details
2) Collection and retention of personal data contained in the complaint
Details
3) Pre-dispute information
Details
4) Handling of the case by the ODR entity
Details
Part II. Arbitration covenant. The concept
Details
241–334
Section Three. Internet, New Technologies and Sustainable Development
241–334
241–254
Digitally Transforming the Web into an EcoSphere of EcoSystems
Charlie Northrup
Charlie Northrup
241–254
Details
1. Beyond the Web
Details
2. Lack of a universal self-validating/authenticating membership model
Details
3. Disintermediating the Intermediaries
Details
4. Disintermediating the Web Browser
Details
5. The Benefits of Membership
Details
6. We are at the beginning of the beginning
Details
7. Fiefdoms to Hyperconnectivity
Details
8. The Need for a New Framework
Details
9. The Transformation
Details
10. MultiKey Infrastructure (MKI)
Details
11. Summary
Details
255–274
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act and ist Influence Upon the Internal Context of Brazilian Companies
Felipe Garcia Teló, Ricardo Pinha Alonso
Felipe Garcia Teló, Ricardo Pinha Alonso
255–274
Details
Introduction
Details
2. Compliance
Details
2.1. Definition
Details
2.2. Modalities
Details
3. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act
Details
3.1. Historical Context
Details
3.2. General Background
Details
3.3. Main dispositions
Details
4. The impact of the Sarbanes Oxley Act upon Brazilian companies
Details
4.1. Case study 1: Enel Distribution Ceara (EDC)
Details
4.2. Case study 2: Petrobras
Details
5. Conclusion
Details
275–294
Eco Smart City Method of Promoting Environmental Sustainability and Sustainable Development in an Industralised and Digitalized Society
Alexandra R. Harrington, Magdalena Stryja
Alexandra R. Harrington, Magdalena Stryja
275–294
Details
1. Introduction
Details
2. SDG Background and History
Details
3. Intersections of the SDGs and Eco Smart Cities
Details
SDG 1 – End poverty in all its forms everywhere
Details
SDG 2 – end hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture
Details
SDG 3 – ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
Details
SDG 4 – ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all
Details
SDG 6 – ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all
Details
SDG 7 – ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all
Details
SDG 8 – promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all
Details
SDG 9 – build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation
Details
SDG 11 – make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable
Details
SDG 13 – take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts & SDG 15 – protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertificati...
Details
SDG 16 – promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutional at all levels
Details
SDG 17 – strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development
Details
4. Conclusion
Details
295–318
Criminal Liability in the Context of the Functioning of a Smart City
Wojciech Filipkowski, Rafał Rejmaniak
Wojciech Filipkowski, Rafał Rejmaniak
295–318
Details
1. Introduction
Details
2. Assumptions of the smart city concept
Details
2.1. Smart city and the 2030 Agenda
Details
2.2. Smart areas
Details
3. Selected technological issues
Details
4. Basic problems of liability of smart city component users
Details
4.1. Concepts of attribution of responsibility for a result to a human
Details
4.1.1. Decision loop
Details
4.1.2. Trustworthy artificial intelligence
Details
4.1.3. Human-Centered Automation
Details
4.2. The question of full autonomy of systems
Details
4.3. Scope of responsibilities of system users
Details
5. Selected specific problems of criminal liability of users of smart city components
Details
5.1. Man-in-the-loop
Details
5.2. Man-on-the-loop
Details
6. Conclusion
Details
319–334
The Use of Governance and Mediation for Disaster Prevention and Environmental Risk Management
Gabriela Soldano Garcez, Renata Soares Bonavides
Gabriela Soldano Garcez, Renata Soares Bonavides
319–334
Details
Introduction
Details
2. Social and Environmental Responsibility of Companies
Details
3. The Contribution of Environmental Compliance to the Reach of the Sustainable Development Goal 17
Details
3.1. Mediation as an instrument of compliance and prevention of environmental disasters: Negotiated conflict resolution strategy for environmental risk management, through governance
Details
4. Conclusions
Details
337–432
Section Four. Internet, New Technologies and Privacy
337–432
337–360
Privacy by Design – Searching for the Balance Between Privacy, Personal Data Protection and Development of Artificial Intelligence Systems
Zanda Davida, Dominik Lubasz
Zanda Davida, Dominik Lubasz
337–360
Details
1. Introduction
Details
2. Concepts of privacy by design and data protection by design
Details
3. Functional use of data protection by design model in the design of AI systems
Details
4. Training
Details
5. Requirements
Details
6. Design
Details
7. Coding
Details
8. Testing
Details
9. Release
Details
10. Maintenance
Details
11. Summary and conclusions
Details
361–380
Privacy by Design in China’s Digital Privacy Laws and its Application in Smart Cities
Hongyu Fu, Chong Liu
Hongyu Fu, Chong Liu
361–380
Details
1. Privacy by Design: Principles and Its Application in EU and U.S.
Details
1.1 Introduction of Privacy by Design and Its Foundational Principles
Details
1.2 An Overview of the Application of Private by Design in EU and U.S.
Details
2. Private by Design in China
Details
2.1 The Chinese Legal Regime of Digital Privacy Protection
Details
2.1.1 China’s Coordinated Legislative Approach to Digital Privacy Protection
Details
2.1.2 China’s Recent Endeavor to a Unified Digital Privacy Protection Law
Details
2.1.3 Supplementing Rules to Digital Privacy Legislation
Details
2.2 The Application of Private by Design under Current China’s Digital Privacy Protection Laws
Details
2.2.1 The “Proactive not Reactive” Principle Is Embodied in the Chinese Criminal and Administrative Legislations
Details
2.2.2 The “Privacy as the Default Setting” Principle Is Embodied in the Relevant Stipulations on Mobile Internet Application Program (APP).
Details
2.2.3 The Principles of “Privacy Embedded into Design” and “Full Lifecycle Protection” are Applied in The Civil Code and The Cybersecurity Law
Details
2.2.4 The Full Functionality Principle Is Applied in The Civil Code and The Personal Information Protection Law.
Details
2.2.5 The Visibility and Transparency Principle Is Embodied in Preliminary Informing and Later-stage Processing.
Details
2.2.6 The Keep It User-Centric Principle Is Applied in Confirming Users’ Right by Laws and Regulations.
Details
3. Application of Privacy by Design in China’s Smart Cities, with A Case Study of Face Recognition Technology
Details
3.1 China’s Smart City Building and the Entailed Privacy Concerns
Details
3.2 The General Application of Privacy by Design in China’s Smart Cities
Details
3.3 Case Study: Applying Privacy by Design in Face Recognition Technology
Details
4. Conclusion
Details
381–392
Cloud Computing Issues: A Possible Solution
Maddalena Castellani, Roberto Giacobazzi, Cesare Triberti
Maddalena Castellani, Roberto Giacobazzi, Cesare Triberti
381–392
Details
1. Cloud Computing, Outsourcing
Details
2. Features of the Services
Details
3. Advantages and Disadvantages of Cloud Computing
Details
4. Legal Aspects: Security and Risk in Cloud Computing
Details
5. A Possible Solution
Details
393–404
Liability of Hosting ISPs: the Czech Perspective
Matěj Myška, Pavel Koukal, Zuzana Vlachová, Ondřej Woznica
Matěj Myška, Pavel Koukal, Zuzana Vlachová, Ondřej Woznica
393–404
Details
Introduction
Details
1. Transposition of the E-commerce Directive and the System of Safe Harbours
Details
2. Establishing the Liability of ISPs
Details
3. Conclusion and Outlook
Details
405–432
Cybersecurity Resilience in Digital Society – the Practical Approach
E. Niewiadomska-Szynkiewicz, M. Amanowicz, A. Wronska, P. Kostkiewicz
E. Niewiadomska-Szynkiewicz, M. Amanowicz, A. Wronska, P. Kostkiewicz
405–432
Details
1. Introduction
Details
2. Society Resilience
Details
3. ICT threats and vulnerabilities
Details
4. Cybersecurity protection methods and defence systems
Details
Malware and security incidents detection techniques
Details
Early warnings of cyber threats
Details
DDoS defence systems
Details
Prevention of fraud in electronic transactions
Details
5. Global situational awareness
Details
6. Conformity assessment and certification
Details
7. Future perspectives and open issues
Details
433–444
Conclusions and Recommendations for the UN Community
433–444
433–433
Krzysztof Szubert:
433–433
Details
Section One
Details
434–434
Monika Jagielska, Monika Namysłowska, Aneta Wiewiórowska-Domagalska:
434–434
Details
434–434
Zofia Bednarz, Kayleen Manwaring:
434–434
Details
435–435
Heloísa Helena Silva Pancotti, Renato Bernardi:
435–435
Details
435–435
Ewa Rott Pietrzyk, Dariusz Szostek, Marek Świerczyński:
435–435
Details
Section Two
Details
436–436
Fryderyk Zoll:
436–436
Details
436–436
Gabriela Bar, Silvia A. Carretta, Shobana Iyer:
436–436
Details
437–437
Doug Surtees, Craig Zawada:
437–437
Details
437–437
Wilfried Bernhardt:
437–437
Details
438–438
Mariusz Załucki:
438–438
Details
Section Three
Details
438–438
Charlie Northrup:
438–438
Details
439–440
Alexandra R. Harrington, Magdalena Stryja:
439–440
Details
441–441
Wojciech Filipkowski, Rafał Rejmaniak:
441–441
Details
Section Four
Details
441–441
Maddalena Castellani, Cesare Triberti, Roberto Giacobazzi:
441–441
Details
442–442
Matej Myška, Pavel Koukal, Zuzana Vlachová, Ondřej Woznica:
442–442
Details
442–444
Niewiadomska-Szynkiewicz, Amanowicz, Wrońska, Kostkiewicz:
442–444
Details
445–458
About the Authors
445–458
Details
459–479
Bibliography
459–479
Details
Durchsuchen Sie das Werk
Geben Sie ein Keyword in die Suchleiste ein
CC-BY-NC-ND
Access
Internet and New Technologies Law , page 173 - 196
The Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Field of Justice
Autoren
Wilfried Bernhardt
DOI
doi.org/10.5771/9783748926979-173
ISBN print: 978-3-8487-8307-6
ISBN online: 978-3-7489-2697-9
Chapter Preview
Chapter Preview
Share
Download PDF
Download citation
RIS
BibTeX
Copy DOI link
doi.org/10.5771/9783748926979-173
Share by email
Video schließen
Share by email Nomos eLibrary
Recipient*
Sender*
Message*
Your name
Send message
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google
Privacy Policy
and
Terms of Service
apply.
