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Der Schutz der kommerziellen Aspekte der Persönlichkeit im australischen Recht

Ulrich Helth

Reihe: Schriften zum geistigen Eigentum und zum Wettbewerbsrecht

Band 10 2008

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Trade Mark Law S. 120-135

„… unautorisierten Personen Merchandisings ablösen können. II. Trade Mark Law Eine weitere potentielle Möglichkeit …” „… Jahr 1995 geänderte Rechtslage im australischen Trade Mark Law ist ein derartiges Vorgehen u.U …” „… und die Verwertung der kommerziellen Aspekte der Persönlichkeit unter dem Trade Mark Law begründete …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 151-155

„… role of trade mark law in the protection of celebrity personality, (2002) 7 Media & Arts Law Review 101 …” „… between the Trade Practices Act 1974 and the law of intellectual property, (1992) 8 Australian and New …” „… Zealand Trade Practices Law Bulletin 1 –, Trade practices overview. Part II, (1993) 6 Australian …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… . Trade Mark Law 120 1. „sign“ 122 2. Eintragung 123 3. Effekt 124 4. Verletzung 125 a) „uses as a trade …” „… . Account of Profits 77 VII. Zusammenfassung 77 4. Kapitel: Section 52 Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth) 81 I …” „… . Allgemeines 81 II. „corporation“ 82 III. „in trade or commerce“ 83 IV. Misleading or deceptive conduct 84 1 …”

Zusammenfassung S. 77-81

„… solches sei dem Common Law fremd. Es sei Aufgabe des Parlamentes und nicht der Gerichte, ein solches Recht …” „… eines Tort of Appropriation of Personality oder eines Right of Publicity aus dem Common Law wie in …” „… Off äußerst ungewiss, da im Common Law der Grundsatz actio personalis moritur cum persona gilt320 …”

Section 53 Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth) S. 117-120

„… ablösen können. II. Trade Mark Law Eine weitere potentielle Möglichkeit zum Schutz der kommerziellen …” „… Rechtslage im australischen Trade Mark Law ist ein derartiges Vorgehen u.U. erfolgversprechend. Ursprünglich …” „… Section 52 Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cht) 117dem öffentlichen Interesse dient514. Vor diesem …”

Rechtsfolgen S. 105-112

„… im Fall des Trade Practices Act der Vorschrift die Intention zugrunde liegt, das Common Law zu …” „… Section 52 Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cht) 105V. Rechtsfolgen Obwohl s 52 TPA nicht dem Schutz des …” „… Wettbewerbers dient, sondern vielmehr dem der Öffentlichkeit vor Irreführung und Täuschung, gewährt der Trade …”

Defamation S. 135-139

„… Weitere Rechtsgrundlagen 135Merchandisings im Rahmen des Trade Mark Law wird jedoch insbesondere …” „… vor dem Hintergrund der zunehmenden Internationalisierung befürwortet, da das Trade Mark Law als das …” „… international derzeit am weitesten harmonisierte Gebiet im Intellectual Property Law gilt589. So gab es denn …”

Misleading or deceptive conduct S. 84-105

„… gegenüber einem Kollegen keine Darstellung „‘in’ trade or commerce“ ist. IV. Misleading or deceptive …” „… notwendigerweise auf den TPA zu übertragen. Im Common Law stellt bloßes 339 (1990) 169 CLR 594 (HC) 340 French …” „… , S. 254 341 A.a.O., S. 259 Section 52 Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cht) 85 Schweigen, wie täuschend es …”

„in trade or commerce“ S. 83-84

„… Section 52 Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cht) 83 erfolgte334. Hier kann die Gesetzgebungskompetenz des …” „… Telegrafie) begründet werden. S 6 TPA eröffnet die Anwendbarkeit des Trade Practices Act noch für weitere …” „… ) (Tas). Diese flankieren den Trade Practices Act und gewähren vergleichbaren Schutz. Im Fair Trading Act …”

Zusammenfassende Darstellung der rechtlichen Möglichkeiten des Schutzes der kommerziellen Aspekte der Persönlichkeit S. 148-150

„… of Passing Off. Im Jahr 1974 kam noch der Trade Practices Act hinzu. Die Anwendungsbereiche beider …” „… . Andererseits ist jedoch festzustellen, dass genau diese Elastizität des Common Law es war, welche die …” „… gewährten Schutzes könnte in Zukunft der Trade Marks Act werden. Insbesondere wären hier die Fragen der …”

Zusammenfassung S. 112-117

„… Sydney Building Information Centre Ltd (1978) 140 CLR 216, 226 Section 52 Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cht …” „… werden Prinzipien des Common Law bei einer Vielzahl von Fragen im Rahmen der s 52 TPA herangezogen. Dies …” „… wurde499. Eine derartige Tendenz ist insofern bedenklich, als der Trade Practices Act dem …”

Ausgangssituation im australischen Recht S. 24-29

„… Common Law46. Dem liegt der Gedanke zugrunde, dass Wettbewerb im besten Interesse der Gesellschaft ist47 …” „… ) 60 (1937) 1A IPR 308 (HC) Problemstellung und vorhandenes rechtliches Instrumentarium 28 Trade …” „… established limits of the traditional and statutory causes of action which are available to a trader in …”

Vom classic Passing Off zum extended Passing Off S. 30-35

„… extended Passing Off Passing Off ist ein Rechtsinstitut des Common Law, das seit dem 19. Jahrhundert …” „… misrepresentation (2) made by a trader in the course of trade, (3) to prospective customers of his or ultimate …” „… actual damage to the business or goodwill of the trader by whom the action is brought or (in a quia timet …”

Misrepresentation S. 39-69

„… incompatible with great effectiveness. It would be unfortunate if the law merely prevented a trader using the …” „… a trader or his products upon the basis of some underlying assumption which is false, may be held …” „… für die Zwecke des Passing Off noch für die des Trade Practices Act, dass die Öffentlichkeit dazu …”

Goodwill S. 35-39

„… trade name to which the goodwill is attached” 96 vgl. Anheuser-Busch, Inc v Budejovicky Budvar NP [1984 …” „… law now is, at least in Australia, that the inventor of a sufficiently famous character having certain …” „… , New South Wales Parliament, Report on the Law Of Privacy (W. L. Morison), (Parl. Paper No 170, 1973 …”

Schaden S. 69-74

„… Common Law unsicher. Auch wenn Verwässerung vielfach als Schaden anerkannt worden ist275, werden doch …” „… Fragen auf. Insbesondere wenn man mit Pincus J284 davon ausgeht, dass der Kläger nie ein „Trader“ gewesen …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845205748

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Natural Resources and International Law – Developments and Challenges

Michael Lysander Fremuth (Hrsg.), Jörn Griebel (Hrsg.), Robert Heinsch (Hrsg.)

2021

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Hans-Georg Dederer Resources and Trade Law S. 125-144

„… Resources and Trade Law Hans-Georg Dederer* Abstract The overall thesis of this contribution is …” „… that world trade law, when applied in harmony with environmental, human rights and developmental …” „… Resource-related measures affecting tradeIV. 129 * Prof. Dr., Chair of Constitutional and Administrative Law …”

Michael Lysander Fremuth Resource Mining and Human Rights S. 145-196

„… , a state is not allowed to impose its law on other sovereign states, but to enact laws addressing …” „… cross-sectional topic in international, supranational and domestic law, affecting all branches of societal life …” „… . Accordingly, resource mining is not beyond the ambit of human rights law which can entail different related …”

Nico Schrijver Integrating Sustainable Management of Mineral Resources into International Mining Law S. 75-92

„… mining and several different branches such as international trade law, law of the sea, human rights law …” „… , Integrating Sustainable Management of Mineral Resources 79 Trade (GATT),16 now part of WTO law, addresses the …” „… As noted above, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), now part of WTO law, addresses the …”

Christian J. Tams Authority over Natural Resources: No End of Geography S. 307-320

„… and Trade, in: Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law, available under: www.mpepil.com …” „… localisation, as part of international law’s fundamental attempt to allocate authority over geographical spaces …” „… ’, regimes governing particular resources are governed by international law’s general rules of allocating …”

Leopold von Carlowitz Extractives for Development: Orientation and Activities of German Development Cooperation in the Mining Sector S. 93-124

„… to stop the trade and import of conflict minerals. Insufficient resource governance is not just …” „… and related death rates everywhere (target 16.1) and to promote the rule of law at the national and …” „… German industry. Within EU trade policy, the Federal Government intends to push for a reduction of …”

August Reinisch Resources and Investment – Understanding and Misunderstanding the Friction between the Right to Regulate and Investor Protection S. 273-290

„… state law clauses Admission “in accordance with host state law”-clauses equally ensure the right of host …” „… state’s duty to cooperate and to admit foreign investments. “In accordance with host state law”-clauses in …” „… Alternatively, “in accordance with host state law”-clauses may be contained in other BIT articles, such as those …”

Heike Krieger, Jonas Püschmann Securing of Resources as a Valid Reason for Using Force? A Pre-Emptive Defence of the Prohibition on the Use of Force S. 27-56

„… , development, and energy law. Ensuring equal access to resources through free trade and resulting disputes …” „… challenging the foundations of international law. Whereas the UN Charter was inter alia aimed at eliminating …” „… . Instead, international law has sufficient instruments to cope with disputes over access to resources by …”

Bimal N. Patel Resource Mining and Law of the Sea: Evolving Issues and Challenges for the Indian State Practice S. 221-230

„… Resource Mining and Law of the Sea: Evolving Issues and Challenges for the Indian State Practice …” „… International Law and Vice Chancellor of the Rashtriga Raksha University in Gandhinagar. He is a member of the …” „… National Security Advisory Board and a former Vice Chancellor of Gujarat National Law University in …”

Marc Bungenberg Natural Resources and Investment Law, in particular Investor-State Contracts S. 257-272

„… Natural Resources and Investment Law, in particular Investor- State Contracts Marc Bungenberg …” „… * Abstract Parallel to the development of PSNR as a principle of customary international law, investment …” „… International Investment Law II. 258 PSNR Elements and Types of Investor-State ContractsIII. 263 PSNR Specific …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… Trade Law 125 Hans-Georg Dederer Resource Mining and Human Rights 145 Michael Lysander Fremuth Crimes …” „… Stephan Hobe Nomos Natural Resources and International Law – Developments and Challenges Michael …” „… Lysander Fremuth | Jörn Griebel Robert Heinsch (eds.) Natural Resources and International Law …”

Manjiao Chi Reforming International Investment Treaties for an Equitable Natural Resource-Related Investment Governance Regime S. 291-306

„… international investment law, but they are designed primarily for protecting foreign investments. The strong …” „… international law & Founding Director, Center for International Economic Law and Policy (CIELP), Law School …” „… global level in the field of international economic law, but no one would deny the importance of natural …”

Steven Freeland Crimes against the Environment? The Deliberate Destruction of the Natural Environment and Natural Resources during War S. 197-220

„… the Global Illegal Timber Trade, in: Georgetown International Environmental Law Review 16 (2003), p …” „… rules giving rise to international criminal responsibility. * Emeritus Professor of International Law …” „… , Centre for Research in Air and Space Law, McGill University; Senior Fellow, London Institute of Space …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748929765

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The Effects of Trademark Rights on the East African Common Market

Niteleka Jacob Nichaenzi Jaconiah

Reihe: Munich Intellectual Property Law Center - MIPLC Studies

Band 16 2012

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Principles of trade mark law S. 51-67

„… property issues feature.126 C. Possible solution to the mischief I. Principles of trade mark law The …” „… Branding: Does Trade Mark Law Provide for Sufficient Self Help and Self Healing Forces?” in: GOVAERE, I …” „… at 52 mark law is whether the reliance on the national trade mark rights to impede free flow …”

Modifications to the principle of co-existence S. 249-256

„… co-existence as an interim solution; and (c) employing the trade mark model under the German Extension Law …” „… Trade Mark Law”, 8(1) IIC 1, 16 (1977). 251 systems in the EU still attract interests of trade mark …” „… marks would hold water. The Uniform Benelux Law on Marks (henceforth, the Benelux law) employs a trade …”

Grounds for trade mark refusal S. 27-35

„… .). Prior to the enactment of the above Tanzanian law, the Trade Marks Ordnance (Cap. 394 of the laws of …” „… 1986 trade mark law has abolished this division (cf. S. 62, T.). 30 and Ugandan laws. As to what …” „… discussion on these grounds is offered below in the context of Tanzanian, Kenyan and Ugandan trade mark law …”

Bibliography S. 265-276

„… 131 (1990). BEIER, F.-K., “Objectives and Guiding Principles of Future Trade Mark Law”, 8(1) IIC 1 …” „… ) TMR 1122 (2006). BOSSCHE, P. van den, “The Law and Policy of the World Trade Organization: Text …” „… . (eds.), “Intellectual Property and International Trade: The TRIPS Agreement” (Kluwer Law International …”

Relevant principles of international law S. 67-77

„… Tanzanian trade mark law does not support the regime of the free movement of branded goods in the EAC …” „… the chapeau by the national legislature which enacts a law empowering trade mark proprietors to …” „… , “The Law and Policy of the World Trade Organization: Text, Cases and Materials” (2nd ed.) 324 …”

Modifications to the principle of unitary character S. 243-249

„… Benelux Law on Marks provides for a possibility of securing trade mark registration and protection …” „… The grounds for nullity of a Benelux trade mark are outlined in Article 14 of the Benelux law. 245 …” „… . National trade mark law would strictly enforce the principle of territoriality pursuant to which a trade …”

Table of contents S. 7-14

„… C. Substantive Provisions 24 I. Subject matter of trade-mark protection 24 1. Tanzanian law …” „… 27 a) Distinctiveness 27 aa) Under the Tanzania Trade Mark Law 27 bb) Under the Kenyan and …” „… . Principles of trade mark law 51 1. Trade mark functions 52 a) Trade mark as a badge of origin 52 b …”

Principles developed by the ECJ S. 209-217

„… summary of the judgment. 212 rights under national trade-mark law in order to frustrate the …” „… Community’s law on cartels”. 788 With this conclusion, the ECJ intimated that the trade mark registration …” „… of the GINT mark made under the French law could not justify restriction on trade between Member …”

Acquisition of trade mark rights and the extent of validity S. 256-261

„… Law) applies: Trade-marked goods of different origins will be marketed with the same or confusingly …” „… the coattails of another’s trade mark. While the trade mark model under the Extension Law may serve …” „… Law, particularly with respect to the danger of trade mark confusion, should be adjusted to suit the …”

Subject matter of trade-mark protection S. 24-27

„… law is similar to the one enshrined in the relevant laws governing trade mark matters in the European …” „… respective trade mark legislation. 17 1. Tanzanian law The Tanzanian trade mark legislation qualifies a …” „… trademark refusal is covered in chapter 4 infra, in the context of the EU Community Trade mark law. The aim …”

Scope of protection S. 36-39

„… mark law that as long as the proprietor prohibits third parties from using his registered trade mark …” „… Tanzanian law should be interpreted to mean that the use of a trade or a company name cannot constitute …” „… the above general rule is concerned, the Tanzanian law may be justified if the infringed trade mark …”

Absolute Grounds S. 90-111

„… protection regime to prevent the grant monopoly rights in certain non-distinctive signs: If trade mark law …” „… ), “Whither European Trade Mark Law? Arsenal and Davidoff: The Creative Disorder Stage”, 7 Marq. Intell. Prop …” „… -3793, paras. 44 to 60. 335 PHILLIPS, J., “Trade Mark Law and the Need to Keep Free”, 36(4) IIC 389 …”

Trade mark rights in the Common Market S. 47-51

„… trade-marked goods in a way that cannot be justified by the principles of trade mark law. 120 However, unless …” „… trade mark law relevant for the free movement of branded goods are discussed in section C (I). 50 …” „… mischief I. Principles of trade mark law The potential of trade marks to impede free movement of goods …”

List of abbreviations S. 15-18

„… Common Market Law Review CMP Common Market Protocol Co. Company CTM Community trade mark CTMIR …” „… EFTA European Free Trade Area eKLR Electronic Kenya Law Reports ETMR European Trade Mark Reports 16 …” „… Law Reports ARIPO African Regional Intellectual Property Organization Ariz. J. Int’l & Comp. L …”

Duties in relation to a registered trade mark S. 41-42

„… mark exhaustion underlying the EU trade mark law is outlined in section C of chapter 6. III. Duties …” „… , commencing from the date of expiration of the initial registration. 90 Under the Kenyan law, trade marks …” „… to decide whether he wants his trade mark application to be governed solely by the national law or …”

Factors vitiating exhaustion S. 227-236

„… law. In the context of trade mark rights, legitimate reasons entitle the CTM proprietor to enforce …” „… 13(2) may better be explored based on repackaging cases. 862 PHILIPS, J., “Trade Mark Law: A …” „… , “Kerly’s Law of Trade Marks and Trade names” (4th ed.) 553 (Sweet & Maxwell, London 2005). 233 e …”

Rationale of Community trade mark exhaustion S. 218-220

„… Davidoff”: Contract Versus Trade Mark Law”, 31(2) IIC 123, 125 (2000). 816 National and international …” „… the Austrian trade mark law. 824 The ECJ ruled out the principle of international exhaustion of trade …” „… -173/98, Sebago Inc. SA v G-B Unic SA [1999] ECR I-04103, para. 16. 828 PHILIPS, J., “Trade Mark Law: A …”

Limitation to the exclusive rights S. 39-41

„… trade mark are same. According to the relevant Section of the law, any use of sign by a third party who …” „… circumstances, the law allows two or more identical or confusingly similar trade marks to co-exist in the trade …” „… principle of regional trade mark exhaustion underlying the EU trade mark law is outlined in section C of …”

Community trade mark courts S. 189-200

„… as may be available under the law of that state in respect of a national trade mark”. The courts …” „… disputes. II. Community trade mark courts Article 95 of the CTMR establishes Community trade mark courts …” „… Community trade mark courts. It is considered that designation of limited number of CTM courts may …”

Legal basis S. 45-47

„… principle of trade mark exhaustion, and the principles of international law; the Chapter analyses different …” „… independent of each other. 108 It is, thus, lawful for a trade mark proprietor to apply for registration of …” „… 45 Chapter 3: The Free Movement of Trade-marked Goods in the East African Community A …”

Invalidity S. 162-166

„… ), addressing the trade signs which have potentialities to mislead the public ab initio. As a matter of law …” „… ” 171 (Kluwer Law International, The Hague 2001). 618 KOOIJ, P.A.C.E. van der, “The Community Trade …” „… respectively. Germany law on trade mark and other distinctive signs implements Article 3(2) (d) of the …”

International trade mark registration S. 42-43

„… discrepancies and/or some weaknesses inherent in the national trade mark laws of the EAC Partner States. In …” „… and Ugandan laws is addressed differently from the stipulation under the Tanzanian law, the root …” „… laws, the Tanzanian trade mark legislation does not contain any stipulation in this respect. Regarding …”

Opposition against CTM registration S. 152-160

„… which applications must comply. 576 Cf. Article 45 of the CTMR. 577 PHILIPS, J., “Trade Mark Law …” „… , J., “Trade Mark Law: a Practical Anatomy” 428 (Oxford University Press, Oxford 2003). 588 For an …” „… Community Trade Mark” 110 (Kluwer Law International, The Hague 2001). 592 These trademarks and signs may …”

Delineation and forms of trade mark exhaustion S. 217-218

„… national law. Pursuant to the principle of regional exhaustion, “trade mark rights cannot be invoked to …” „… Davidoff”: Contract Versus Trade Mark Law”, 31(2) IIC 123, 125 (2000). 816 National and international …” „… 217 parties interfere with the essential function of a trade mark, the proprietor will not be …”

CTM application S. 146-152

„… relation to trade mark law of the member states. 549 F. CTM Application and Opposition proceedings …” „… Benelux Trade Mark Office will acquire as its filing date the date on which all documents required by law …” „… Legal Aspects of the Community Trade Mark” 98 (Kluwer Law International, The Hague 2001). 558 Cf …”

Protection of a CTM with reputation S. 133-137

„… . MANIATIS, S. M., (2003), “Whither European Trade Mark Law? Arsenal and Davidoff: The Creative Disorder …” „… , “Kerly’s Law of Trade Marks and Trade names” (4th ed.) 383 (Sweet & Maxwell, London 2005). 496 …” „… PHILIPS, J., “Trade Mark Law: a Practical Anatomy” 177 (Oxford University Press, Oxford 2003). 497 …”

The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union S. 208-209

„… expressed in recent ECJ’s case law, refers to a scenario in which a trade mark proprietor devises a scheme …” „… . free trade objective”. 777 It stipulates that “The provisions of Articles 34 shall not preclude …” „… discrimination or a disguised restriction on trade between Member States” – a requirement stipulated in the …”

Conditions for Community trade mark exhaustion S. 220-227

„… Inc. SA v G-B Unic SA [1999] ECR I-04103, para. 16. 828 PHILIPS, J., “Trade Mark Law: A Practical …” „… is not relevant in principle under trade mark law. 856 In the light of the holding in the above …” „… apply the national law of contract to limit the rights of the trade mark proprietor (such as where …”

Trade mark opposition and cancellation procedure S. 35-36

„… particular trade mark. In this regard, the law allows interested parties to oppose registration of a …” „… 35 c) Business or company name The Kenyan and Ugandan trade mark laws do not provide an …” „… cancellation procedure The national trade mark laws grant the High Courts 59 of the EAC Partner States with …”

Seniority S. 176-182

„… .), “European Community Trade Mark” 427 (Kluwer Law International, Boston 1997). 674 Cf. OHIM, Decision of …” „… . Section 4(2) of the German Law on Trade Marks and other Distinctive Signs of 1994, as amended severally …” „… 176 II. Seniority The principle of seniority facilitates the “merger of Community trade marks …”

Introduction S. 239-240

„… the trade mark protection regime under the Benelux Uniform Trade Mark Law893 and the trade mark rules …” „… principles underlying the EU’s CTM system “lean heavily for their derivation on the Benelux law of trade …” „… 239 Chapter 7: A Model Trade Mark Regime for the East African Community A. Introduction The …”

Co-existence of trade marks S. 174-176

„… Laws”, in: FRANZOSI, M. (ed.) (1997), “European Community Trade Mark” 415 (Kluwer Law International …” „… national laws relating to trade marks”. See also recital 6 of the CTMR, which insists on the need of …” „… institutions responsible for CTM enforcement and their powers, the law applicable to actual or threatened …”

Scope of CTM protection S. 112-118

„… ., “Trade Mark Law: a Practical Anatomy” 314 (Oxford University Press, Oxford 2003). 392 …” „… to interdict the use, in trade, by third parties, of any sign, which is identical to his trademark …” „… , without any modification or addition, all the elements constituting the trade mark or where, viewed as a …”

Formal and substantive requirements vis-à-vis non-traditional marks S. 84-90

„… 256 Cf. PHILLIPS, J., “Trade Mark Law: A Practical Guide” 65 (OUP, New York 2003). 257 Cf …” „… al, “Trade Marks – Law and Practice” (2nd ed.) 32 (Jordan Publishing, Ltd., Bristol 2005). 275 …” „… 84 relation to trade or service mark protection, should enable a person to know, through an …”

Introduction S. 173-174

„… Laws”, in: FRANZOSI, M. (ed.) (1997), “European Community Trade Mark” 415 (Kluwer Law International …” „… national laws relating to trade marks”. See also recital 6 of the CTMR, which insists on the need of …” „… 173 Chapter 5: Interplay between Community trade mark and trademark systems of EU Member …”

Application of Brussels Regulation S. 187-189

„… competent to deal with the CTM enforcement issues. Since various laws such as the national law of the …” „… 187 II. Preservation of earlier rights under national law Pursuant to Article 165(5) of the …” „… Community trade mark rights The interrelationship between the CTM system and the national trademark …”

Integration of the existing national trade mark rights into the EAC trade mark regime S. 261-264

„… trade mark law of the Partner State before whose trade mark office the application was initially filed …” „… 261 II. Integration of the existing national trade mark rights into the EAC trade mark regime …” „… The term “national trade mark rights” is employed under this section to mean both trade marks …”

Office responsible for CTM system S. 80-81

„… national authorities as to how the community law in relation to trade mark registration is to be …” „… OHIM), as the chief office responsible for community trade mark registrations. As a body of the …” „… line with community law governing the internal market. OHIM is therefore expected to guide the …”

Introductory remarks S. 79-80

„… to guide the national authorities as to how the community law in relation to trade mark …” „… al, “Kerly’s Law of Trade Marks and Trade names” (4th ed.) 95 (Sweet & Maxwell, London 2005 …” „… 79 Chapter 4: Overview of the European Community Trade Mark System A. Introductory remarks …”

Effects of CTM revocation and invalidity S. 166-167

„… . 628 GASTINEL, E., & MILFORD, M., “The Legal Aspects of the Community Trade Mark” 172 (Kluwer Law …” „… the Community Trade Mark” 160 (Kluwer Law International, The Hague 2001). 630 Nevertheless …” „… Law International, The Hague 2001). 631 KOOIJ, P.A.C.E. van der, “The Community Trade Mark …”

Trademark use as a condition for infringement S. 131-133

„… - 251/95, Sabel BV v. Puma AG [1997] ECR I-06191, para.18. 484 PHILIPS, J., “Trade Mark Law: a …” „… KITCHIN, D., et al, “Kerly’s Law of Trade Marks and Trade names” (4th ed.) 364 (Sweet & Maxwell, London …” „… . MANIATIS, S. M., (2003), “Whither European Trade Mark Law? Arsenal and Davidoff: The Creative Disorder …”

Recognition and enforcement of Judgments S. 204-206

„… , more precisely, what is already contained in the latter. While Article 102(2) refers to the law of the …” „… Member State where infringing act takes place including the private international law of this State …” „… , Article 8(2) of Rome II refers only to the general law of the Member State where incidence of …”

Applicable law S. 200-204

„… . 2. Community Trade Mark Regulation a) General applicable law Article 14 of the CTMR entrusts …” „… national law includes a general prohibition of infringement of Community trade marks and provides for the …” „… . III. Applicable law 1. Rome II Regulation The general choice of law rule in intellectual property …”

Automatic extension of Community trade marks S. 185-187

„… ., “The Legal Aspects of the Community Trade Mark” 143 (Kluwer Law International, The Hague 2001). 700 …” „… competent to deal with the CTM enforcement issues. Since various laws such as the national law of the …” „… 185 C. Enlargement of the European Union and Community trade marks Any accession to the …”

Concluding remarks S. 77-78

„… party’s domestic trade mark law, which discriminates between the contracting parties or which …” „… transposed the TRIPS Agreement’s minimum provisions into domestic law, any form of trade mark exhaustion …” „… provisions available: The reality of the matter is that the principle of international trade mark exhaustion …”

Introduction S. 207-208

„… recent ECJ’s case law, refers to a scenario in which a trade mark proprietor devises a scheme enabling …” „… chapter examines the balance achieved by the ECJ and the EC 773 legislature to ensure that trade …” „… regard, the Chapter addresses some fundamental principles, which determine the precincts of a trade …”

Revocation S. 160-162

„… trade sign is prone to be revoked or not. Article 51 of the CTMR provides in no uncertain terms that …” „… “the rights of the proprietor of the Community trade mark shall be declared to be revoked on …” „… claim that the proprietor’s rights in a Community trade mark should be revoked” provided that “during …”

Essence of the formal requirement S. 83-84

„… requirements for trademark registration under the CTMR. 259 256 Cf. PHILLIPS, J., “Trade Mark Law: A …” „… such a representation is mirrored by the fact that an application for trade mark registration may …” „… registered trade or service mark affords to its proprietor a monopoly over the exclusive use of the signs …”

Key principles relating to precedence of CTM rights S. 145-146

„… relation to trade mark law of the member states. 549 F. CTM Application and Opposition proceedings …” „… for a trade mark in or for any state party to the Paris Convention ... shall enjoy, for the purpose …” „… of filing a Community trade mark application for the same trade mark in respect of goods and …”

EC as a designated territory S. 167-170

„… Community Trade Mark” 160 (Kluwer Law International, The Hague 2001). 630 Nevertheless, “repayment of …” „… . GASTINEL, E., & MILFORD, M., “The Legal Aspects of the Community Trade Mark” 160 (Kluwer Law International …” „… byArticle Guide” 100 (Sweet & Maxwell, London 2000). 632 KITCHIN, D., et al, “Kerly’s Law of Trade Marks …”

CTM registration or application as a basis for international registration S. 170-172

„… the Protocol. 654 Cf. FIRTH, A., et al, “Trade Marks – Law and Practice” (2nd ed.) 258 (Jordan …” „… Madrid Protocol. 655 Cf. FIRTH, A., et al, “Trade Marks – Law and Practice” (2nd ed.) 260 (Jordan …” „… considerable. 658 657 Cf. Article 38 of the CTMR. 658 Cf. FIRTH, A., et al, “Trade Marks – Law and …”

Concluding remarks S. 206

„… European Community trade mark system required a somewhat complicated legal formula in order to achieve a …” „… viable interplay between this newly established unitary right and the different national trade mark …” „… rights created and protected in the Member States. While the devised formula enables trade mark …”

General introduction S. 19-22

„… principles of trade mark law such as where restriction on the movement of trade-marked goods is permitted …” „… this regard, chapter 2 analyses the national trade mark laws of the EAC Partner States and depicts the …” „… 19 Chapter1: General introduction Trade mark rights afford a privileged monopoly to the …”

Concluding remarks S. 43-44

Relative grounds for refusal S. 111-112

„… 1996). 387 PHILIPS, J., “Trade Mark Law: a Practical Anatomy” 143 (Oxford University Press …” „… )agents’ mark, (5)earlier unregistered trademarks, and (6)earlier signs used in the course of trade …” „… grounds for trade mark refusal may be invoked by third parties to oppose registration of a CTM …”

Trade mark conversion S. 182-185

„… ., “The Legal Aspects of the Community Trade Mark” 143 (Kluwer Law International, The Hague 2001). 700 …” „… principle of trade mark rights, which holds a particular national trade mark as valid only in the country …” „… . III. Trade mark conversion A CTM proprietor has a right to convert his CTM registration or …”

Likelihood of confusion S. 118-131

„… (Case 39/94, [1999] ETMR 1) (cf. FIRTH, A., et al, “Trade Marks – Law and Practice” (2nd ed.) 80 …” „… . 484 PHILIPS, J., “Trade Mark Law: a Practical Anatomy” 357 (Oxford University Press, Oxford 2003). …” „… , during trade mark examination or opposition proceedings. 414 Indeed, this approach cannot be …”

Substantive requirement – the capability to distinguish S. 81-83

„… minimum registration requirements enshrined in Article 15 of the agreement on Trade- Related Aspects of …” „… constituting a trademark”, Article 15 TRIPS accommodates the substantive and 52 (Kluwer Law International …” „… Community Trade Mark in Practice”, 32(6) IIC 625, 626 (2001), footnote 6. 82 formal requirements for …”

Introduction S. 45

„… principle of trade mark exhaustion, and the principles of international law; the Chapter analyses different …” „… 45 Chapter 3: The Free Movement of Trade-marked Goods in the East African Community A …” „… subjected to a critical scrutiny. Following some general considerations addressing the way in which trade …”

Limitations to CTM rights S. 137-142

„… Directive89/104/EEC – harmonising trade mark law) was adopted. (See ECJ, Case C-245/02 Anheuser-Busch Inc …” „… course of trade their own names or addresses. The provision allows persons other than a CTM proprietor …” „… to use in relation to trade their personal designations, even where the designations concerned are …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-4

„… München Prof. Robert Brauneis The George Washington University Law School Prof. Dr. Josef Drexl, LL.M …” „… . (Berkeley) Max Planck Institute for Intellectual Property and Competition Law Prof. Dr. Thomas M.J …” „… Intellectual Property and Competition Law Volume 16 BUT_Jaconiah_7700-9.indd 2 18.09.12 11:36 Niteleka …”

Preface S. 5-6

„… a regional trade mark regime in the East African Community and fathom the extent to which trade …” „… Max-Planck Institute for Intellectual Property and Competition Law (MPI) for serving as the author’s …” „… Intellectual Property Law Center (MIPLC) deserve special thanks: they in their respective capacities …”

Preservation of earlier rights under national law S. 187

Institutions responsible for trade mark registration S. 23-24

„… inherent in the national trade mark laws of the EAC Partner States are streamlined and harmonised, a …” „… for the attainment of a common EAC trade mark regime. 5 Act No. 12/86 of the Laws of Tanzania. 6 …” „… ), business names (under the Business Names Act Cap 213 of the laws of Tanzania), Trade and Service Marks …”

Introduction S. 23

„… inherent in the national trade mark laws of the EAC Partner States are streamlined and harmonised, a …” „… for the attainment of a common EAC trade mark regime. 5 Act No. 12/86 of the Laws of Tanzania. 6 …” „… 23 Chapter 2: The Absence of Common Trade Mark Regime in the East African Community A …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845242156

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Freihandel vs. Demokratie

Sinthiou Buszewski (Hrsg.), Stefan Martini (Hrsg.), Hannes Rathke (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Schriftenreihe des Arbeitskreises Europäische Integration e.V.

Band 90 2016

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Michael Ioannidis Can international trade law promote legitimacy? The participatory dimension of WTO law S. 183-200

„… demokratischer Teilhabe? 183 Can international trade law promote legitimacy? The participatory …” „… dimension of WTO law Michael Ioannidis I. Introduction 183 II. International trade and democracy 186 …” „… in the title Freihandel versus Demokratie. My thesis is that international trade law, and WTO law …”

Andrej Lang Der Europäische Gerichtshof und die Investor-Staat-Streitbeilegung in TTIP und CETA: Zwischen Konfrontation, Konstitutionalisierung und Zurückhaltung S. 83-110

„… geplante Transatlantische Freihandelsabkommen zwischen der EU und den USA (Transatlantic Trade and …” „… Free Trade Agreement – DCFTA) vereinbart, nämlich in den Freihandelsabkommen der EU mit Kanada (CETA …” „… ; siehe auch Joint Letter to EU Trade Commissioner Cecilia Malmström on Transatlantic Trade and Investment …”

Thomas Trentinaglia Fair and equitable treatment und Eigentumsschutz nach CETA – Ein Balanceakt zwischen Investorenschutz und demokratischer Gestaltungsmacht S. 157-180

„… neuer Tatbestände durch das Trade Committee 169 a) Übertragung von Hoheitsrechten an das Trade …” „… Committee? 170 b) Der rechtliche Charakter der Kompetenz des Trade Committees 172 c) Überschreiten die …” „… Kompetenzen des Trade Committees verfassungsimmanente Schranken? 173 III. Indirekte Enteignungen 175 1 …”

Andreas Kerkemeyer Auswirkungen des »Fair and Equitable Treatment«-Standards auf das Demokratieprinzip S. 135-158

„… . Miles (Hg.), Evolution in Investment Treaty Law and Arbitration, 2011, 606-627. 2 So G. van Harten …” „… , Investment Treaty Arbitration and Public Law, 2007, 3 ff. 3 United Nations Treaty Series No. 6575 1963, 23 …” „… of International Investment Law, 2. Aufl., 2012, 98 ff. 7 T. M. Dralle, Der Fair and Equitable …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… (»Participation in international trade law. How WTO law can promote democratic legitimacy«). Anschließend fragt …” „… demokratischer Teilhabe? Michael Ioannidis Can international trade law promote legitimacy? The …” „… eine Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) in historischem Maße Fragen an das …”

Henner Gött »Legitimation durch den, den es angeht?« – Die Einbindung der Zivilgesellschaft in die transatlantische Regulierungszusammenarbeit aus demokratischer Perspektive S. 199-218

„… . September 2014, abrufbar unter: http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2014/september/tradoc_152806.pdf …” „… veröffentlicht worden, abrufbar unter: http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/press/index.cfm?id=1230 (4.7.2015 …” „… Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement der EU und Kanada, 2014, 35 f.; BUND, Das Gemeinwohl ist nicht …”

Sebastian Wuschka Investitionsschiedsverfahren: Individualrechtsschutz oder »anti-demokratische Herrschaft der Konzerne«? S. 15-38

„… , Denial of Justice in International Law, 2005, 15-17. 6 Hierzu und zu weiteren Beispielen W. G. Grewe …” „… , Epochen der Völkerrechtsgeschichte, 1984, 616 f.; S. C. Neff, A Short History of International Law, in: M …” „… . D. Evans (Hg.), International Law, 3. Aufl., 2010, 3 (19). 7 A. Newcombe/L. Paradell, Law and …”

Corinna Dornacher Die »Regulatory Cooperation« in TTIP – Demokratie einmal anders herum? S. 219-240

„… Zeitung, 13.8.2014; S. Erlanger, Conflicting goals complicate an effort to forge a trans-atlantic trade …” „… Atlantic, The Guardian, 8.12.2014; B. Stadtler, Von TTIP profitieren nur die Großkonzerne, Foreign Trade …” „… , Ausgabe 2/2015, 22 ff. 2 http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2015/april/tradoc_153403.pdf …”

Roland Hoffmann Die Grenzen der Zulässigkeit von Investor-Staat-Schiedsvereinbarungen nach dem Recht der Europäischen Union S. 61-84

„… Direktinvestitionen vgl. M. Krajewski, External Trade Law and the Constitution Treaty: Towards a federal and more …” „… Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership – TTIP. Roland Hoffmann 62 Schiedsvereinbarungen (ISDS)2 wird …” „… Konsultationsverfahrens zu ISDS im TTIP-Abkommen, http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2015/january/tra doc_153044.pdf …”

Michael Riegner Die Blogosphäre als digitale Öffentlichkeit: #trademocracy jenseits des Staates? S. 243-254

„… - und Investitionsabkommen zwischen den USA und der EU (Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership …” „… Kommunikationsformen zu beobachten, wie z.B. jüngst im Leiden Journal of International Law in einer eigenen Serie.6 In …” „… Scholarship: Some Thoughts on ›Practice‹, ›Growth‹, and ›Dissemination‹, Leiden Journal of International Law …”

Tobias Heinze Transnationales Recht und Radikale Demokratie. Claude Leforts Theorie des Politischen als Rahmen einer Kritik des transnationalen Investitionsschutzrechts S. 37-58

„… Menschenrechte 53 III. Fazit 57 Freihandelsabkommen wie das Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership …” „… Place for Human Rights?, International and Comparative Law Quarterly 3 (2011), 573 (576). 67 M. Gauchet …”

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Frieden in Freiheit - Peace in liberty - Paix en liberté

Andreas Fischer-Lescano (Hrsg.), Hans-Peter Gasser (Hrsg.), Thilo Marauhn (Hrsg.), Natalino Ronzitti (Hrsg.)

2008

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann In Search for Justice: International Trade Law and Human Rights S. 659-666

„… In Search for Justice: International Trade Law and Human Rights Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann …” „… the proposals for an ILA Declaration on ‘Human Rights and International Trade Law’. I. Justice in …” „… rights. The human rights obligations of all states require evaluating also international trade law in …”

Peter H. Sand Japans „Forschungswalfang“ und das Washingtoner Artenschutzabkommen (CITES) S. 693-722

„… the Borderland of Trade and Environment”, European Journal of International Law 8 (1997) 29-58 (S …” „… . Trade Sanctions”, Boston College Environmental Affairs Law Review 22 (1995) 671-692; E.R. De Sombre …” „… : The International Trade Law Context”, Nordic Journal of International Law 66 (1997) 453-474; Andresen …”

Rüdiger Wolfrum The Protection of the Environment through International Courts and Tribunals S. 819-830

„… I. Introduction The beginnings of international environmental law are marked by a small number of …” „… (1957).3 Since then, international treaty law on the protection of the environment has clearly expanded …” „… ; however, this is not the case of international case law, although several international courts and …”

Sabine Schlemmer-Schulte Sovereign Debt: The Argentine Bonds Case S. 985-1030

„… law/domestic law sphere. Aside from the first question raised by Justice Lübbe-Wolff concerning the possible …” „… Development Agenda of the ongoing round of negotiations within the World Trade Organization (WTO). 7 Among …” „… these initiatives are the European Union’s “Everything But Arms” Agreement and the US’s Trade and …”

Stefan Kadelbach Entwicklungsvölkerrecht S. 637-648

„… (Hrsg.), United Nations: Law and Practice, Bd. I, 1995, 366 ff.; ders., Environment, Development …” „… Globalisation, 2005; J.E. Stiglitz, Making Globalisation Work, 2006.. 11 J. Rawls, The Law of Peoples, 1999 …” „… Prinzip komparativer Kostenvorteile beruhenden terms of trade nicht für alle Marktteilnehmer …”

Allan Rosas EU Primary Law as Substantive Law S. 969-984

„… of trade between the Member States, the implications of this case-law, applying by and large an …” „… EU Primary Law as Substantive Law Allan Rosas Introduction In the campaign leading …” „… general question of substantive (material) versus formal (procedural) constitutional law and EU …”

Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 7-12

„… Trade Law and Human Rights 647 Michel Prieur L’intégration du paysage dans les politiques et …” „… and „Rogue States“ 215 Mary Ellen O’Connell Defending the Law against Preemptive Force 237 Alain …” „… Natalino Ronzitti The Proliferation Security Initiative and International Law 269 Jean Salmon Les …”

Natalino Ronzitti The Proliferation Security Initiative and International Law S. 281-296

„… activity is per se lawful or when a circumstance precluding wrongfulness may be invoked. The law of the …” „… The Proliferation Security Initiative and International Law Natalino Ronzitti …” „… but should rather be regarded as soft law – a kind of political commitment by which the participating …”

Bernd Martenczuk The External Representation of the European Union: From Fragmentation to a Single European Voice? S. 953-968

„… European Communities in public international law.1 Since then, the European Union has appeared as a new …” „… . It is uncontested that this provision refers to legal personality under public international law.5 …” „… General Law of EC External Relations, p. 200 (2000). 5 Cf. Case C-22/70, Commission/Council (ERTA …”

Peter-Tobias Stoll Die CBD, genetische Ressourcen und traditionelles Wissen: Konflikt und symbolisches Recht S. 781-798

„… Resources and Traditional Knowledge: Towards More Specific Rights and Obligations in World Trade Law …” „… Nature (IUCN), Einvironmental Policy and Law Paper, No. 30, Gland, Cambridge, 1994; Henne, Genetische …” „… Hahn, Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Knowledge and Indigenous Resources in International Law, in: von …”

Hanspeter Neuhold The International Community and „Rogue States“ S. 227-248

„… such diverse areas as international security and environmental law. It is on an issue in the former …” „… international law, threaten their neighbours, and callously violate international treaties to which they are a …” „… Ursula Kriebaum (eds.), the law of international relations: liber amicorum hanspeter neuhold (2007), pp …”

Andreas Zimmermann Durchsetzung des Völkerrechts zwischen Fragmentierung, Multilateralisierung und Individualisierung S. 1089-1100

„… international law and almost all of their obligations almost all of the time”2. Fraglich ist aber, selbst die …” „… : Bernhardt (Hrsg.), EPIL II (1995), 1278 ff. 2 Louis Henkin, How Nations Behave: Law and Foreign Policy …” „… Law (2003), 42. Zimmermann 1078 hat zur Folge, dass sich zunehmend auch Friktionen mit …”

Jost Delbrück Protecting National Security against Terrorism in Open Societies – A Political, Constitutional and Ethical Dilemma S. 53-62

„… incompatible with the rule of law-state. Accepting law-free zones would amount to falling back into …” „… that „rule of law“-states and their open societies are facing, and to point out the intense interlacing …” „… principles forming the basis of rule of law-states (Rechtsstaaten) and their open societies. However, from …”

Mary Ellen O’Connell Defending the Law against Preemptive Force S. 249-260

„… Defending the Law against Preemptive Force∗ Mary Ellen O’Connell In mid-September 2007 …” „… that no one wanted Damascus to have. Law is largely a matter of practice and custom, and it is …” „… law in his assessment: the United Nations Charter, a treaty, generally prohibits the use of force by …”

Heike Spieker The Conduct of Hostilities and the Protection of the Environment S. 753-780

„… treaties of international humanitarian law is Convention IV of 1907 and its Annex on the Laws and Customs …” „… principle is lawful, both according to treaty and to customary law which is also reflected in Rule 43 C …” „… manifested in the treaty law provisions of Article 35 para. 3 and Article 55 Additional Protocol I4 1977 (AP …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845209593

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Europa im Umbruch

Peter Hilpold (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Sonderheft Europarecht

Band 2017

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Elisa Baroncini The WTO Case-Law on the Relation Between the Marrakesh System and Regional Trade Agreements S. 57-76

„… The WTO Case-Law on the Relation Between the Marrakesh System and Regional Trade Agreements Elisa …” „… . Zdouc, The Law and Policy of the World Trade Organization, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2013 …” „… regulation of trade with third II. 9 P. Van den Bossche, D. Prévost, Essentials of WTO Law, Cambridge …”

Thomas Cottier Die WTO in der gemeinsamen Handelspolitik der Europäischen Union S. 45-56

„… an der Universität Bern, Senior Research Fellow, World Trade Institute und Adjunct Professor of Law …” „… geschichtlicher Sicht findet sich bei T. Cottier, M. Oesch, International Trade Regulation: The Law and Policy of …” „… Handelsrecht (the common law of international trade).12 Ein Blick auf die Geschichte zeigt denn auch, dass sich …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-7

„… Handelspolitik der Europäischen Union ........ 45 Prof. Dr. Elisa Baroncini, Bologna The WTO Case-Law on the …” „… Relation Between the Marrakesh System and Regional Trade Agreements …”

Peter Hilpold Europa am Scheideweg: Brexit, Internationale Handelsbeziehungen, Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion, Flüchtlingskrise – Eine riskante Neupositionierung Europas nach innen und nach außen S. 7-28

„… (in)experience, in: European Constitutional Law Review 2016, S. 597-408 (405), der unter Verweis auf F. Mendez …” „… . 58-66 sowie ders., Quotas as an instrument of burden-sharing in international refugee law – The many …” „… facets of an instrument still in the making, in: International Journal of Constitutional Law 2017 (im …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845284538

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Climate Change: International Law and Global Governance

Oliver C. Ruppel (Hrsg.), Christian Roschmann (Hrsg.), Katharina Ruppel-Schlichting (Hrsg.)

2013

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Markus W. Gehring, Jarrod Hepburn Climate, Trade and Investment Law in the Global Green Economy S. 379-418

„… , then, may well bebroadened by the pressures of climate change.Trade LawClimate Regulations and the …” „… , Health and theWorld Trade Organisation: Moving Toward Sustainable Development, Queens LawJournal 29 …” „… relationship between climate change, and trade andinvestment law. Although climate change may not have made its …”

Oliver C. Ruppel Intersections of Law and Cooperative Global Climate Governance – Challenges in the Anthropocene S. 27-94

„… . Intersections can be found between environmental law, human rights law, the law of the sea and world trade law …” „… climatechange, etc.) to human rights law, humanitarian law, trade and investmentlaw, the law on the use of force …” „… , environmentalprotection, banking and financial regulation, law enforcement, telecommunications, trade in products and …”

Oliver C. Ruppel, Katharina Ruppel-Schlichting Climate Change, Human Security and Regional Integration: The Example of the Southern African Development Community S. 505-546

„… Climate Migration and International Trade, Vienna Journalof International Constitutional Law 6 (3 and 4 …” „… and law.The SADC region is particularly vulnerable with regard to the impacts ofclimate change as it …” „… challenges posed by climate change.Relevant SADC LawThe SADC Treaty as amended by the SADC Amendment Treaty …”

Yemi Oke International Climate Law and Mining Regulation – Perspectives from Developing Countries S. 899-932

„… on developing countries.Aspects of International Climate LawThe Kyoto Protocol deals essentially with …” „… , International and Comparative LawQuarterly 49, 35–60.Global Health Watch, 2008, Oil Extraction and Health in the …” „… 27International Climate Law and Mining Regulation – Perspectivesfrom Developing CountriesYemi …”

Christian Roschmann Climate Change and Human Rights S. 201-242

„… law,domestic enforcement laws apply with regard to rulings of a domesticcourt• The self-executing norms of a …” „… Room for EnvironmentalTrade Measures within the GATT, Southern California Law Review 71, 393–443 …” „… , The Trade Law Centre for Southern Africa (tralac) & Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, 32–71.Sen, Amartya, 2009 …”

Roda Verheyen, Cathrin Zengerling International Climate Change Cases S. 759-804

„… settlement bodies of the World Trade Organization, nor the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea have …” „… international climate regime orto clarifying protection duties of states under general international law.There …” „… has its substantive legal basisin international treaty or customary law.II.4 For an in depth study of …”

Tianbao Qin The Emissions Trading System in the Context of Climate Change: China’s Response S. 463-504

„… categorised into allowance-based transactions(cap-and-trade schemes) and project-based transactions (credit …” „… spite of the intention to launch the pilotschemes in 2013, making cap-and-trade a reality in China will …” „… carbon emissions and has proved thepossibility of trade in GHG emissions. This flexibility ensures that …”

Navraj Singh Ghaleigh Two Stories about EU Climate Change Law and Policy S. 419-462

„… law-and-economics’, see Kronman (1979); Poser (1973).12 Mattei (1997).13 The dogma associated with the first wave …” „… and law-and-economics (its insistence oncertain behavioural assumptions and focus on wealth …” „… maximisation) generated a‘post-Chicago’ law-and-economics movement, which purports to avoid these flawsand …”

Stefanie Ricarda Roos Climate Change and Human Rights: What Follows for Corporate Human Rights Responsibility? S. 299-322

„… law.The Duty to Ensure Policy CoherenceThe duty to protect can also be seen as the basis for a state duty …” „… treaties or contracts.GPs 8 and 9 refer explicitly to trade- and investment-related laws and policiesthat …” „… regulation’ or ‘hard law’, i.e. compulsory lawwhich articulates penalties for failure to comply. There is …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… , Trade and Investment Law in the Global Green Economy11 381Markus W. Gehring & Jarrod HepburnTwo Stories …” „… Kameri-MboteClimate Change and Children’s Rights: An International LawPerspective10349Katharina Ruppel-Schlichting …” „… EbertINTERNATIONAL CLIMATE CHANGE LAWAND CROSSCUTTING ISSUESPART VI:Limitations of Risk Law26 869Ivo AppelContents7 …”

THE CONTRIBUTORS S. 17-26

„… Ottawa, Canada; Lead Counsel, Sustainable Trade, Investment and FinancialLaw at the Centre for …” „… ., Marie-Claire Cordonier Segger & Jarrod Hepburn,2012, Climate Change and International Trade and Investment Law …” „… , Columbia LawSchool, United States of America; Associate Chair of the Faculty, the EarthInstitute of …”

Hennie A. Strydom Some Perspectives on Global Governance, Judicial Review and Climate Change S. 685-710

„… , banking and financial regulation, law enforcement,telecommunications, trade in products and services …” „… international law concerns, suchas the law of the sea, human rights, international trade and biodiversity, andin …” „… the realm of public law constraints which are articulated by uncontestedprinciples such as lawfulness …”

Eliamani I. Laltaika, Joy Faida Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation: What is the Role of Intellectual Property and Traditional Knowledge? S. 957-978

„… the exploitation is prohibited by their law.It is the authors’ opinion that the phrase to avoid …” „… environmental law.While we appreciate the principle of specialisation among legal professionals, we nevertheless …” „… http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/pdf/h2963e/h2963e.pdf, last accessed 14 May 2013.Derclaye, Estelle, 2009, Patent Law’s Role in the …”

PREFACE S. 11-12

„… international law discipline;climate change and human rights; climate change, international trade andinvestment …” „… PREFACEInternational climate change law is not only a new and emerging legal discipline. In fact …” „… , climate change in many ways permeates public and privatelaw, as well as national and international law …”

THE EDITORS S. 15-16

„… THE EDITORSProf. Dr. Oliver C. Ruppel is Professor of Public and International Law atthe Faculty of …” „… Law of the University of Stellenbosch, South Africa; ProfessorExtraordinaire at several universities …” „… around the world and Fellow of theCiucci Centre for Law and Social Development, an initiative of the …”

Ariranga G. Pillay Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and Climate Change S. 243-260

„… international humanrights law requires that “mechanisms of accountability must be accessible,transparent and …” „… privatesector, “are held to account for their conduct in relation to international human rights law”.33For …” „… state parties, whether adequate laws,policies, institutions, administrative procedures and practices and …”

Johan Hattingh Whose Climate, which Ethics? On the Foundations of Climate Change Law S. 95-120

„… 2Whose Climate, which Ethics? On the Foundations of ClimateChange LawJohan HattinghAbstractIn this …” „… existing law.As flaws in the letter of the law can lead to miscarriages of justice, helpis often sought …” „… climate change can contribute to more clarityabout the foundations of climate change law. The ethical …”

FOREWORD S. 9-10

„… , which seeks to promote the international rule of law, contribute to durableglobal peace, avoid conflict …” „… development.The two volumes of Climate Change: International Law and Global Governance describe important topics …” „… human rights, global trade, territorial sovereignty,or migration. Legal responses and global …”

Yukari Takamura Climate Change and Small Island Claims in the Pacific S. 657-684

„… obligations by other states, whether in treaties or customary law;however, it is not easy to claim …” „… customary law.III.1.30 International Law Commission (2001).31 For instance, Case Concerning Pulp Mills on …” „… development, reflecting recent developments in international law.In the context of climate change, such …”

Noriko Okubo Climate Change Litigation: A Global Tendency S. 741-758

„… our government, not the federal common law”.I.12 Goldberg & Wagner (2004); Osofsky (2007a).13 …” „… 2013. See Call for actionfrom lawyers and environmental law organizations, http://www.petitions24 …” „… , Santa Clara LawReview, 605–647.Butti, Luciano, 2011, The Tortuous Road to Liability: A Critical Survey …”

Hans-Joachim Koch Climate Change Law: Objectives, Instruments and Structures of a New Area of Law S. 153-200

„… 4Climate Change Law: Objectives, Instruments and Structures of aNew Area of Law*Hans-Joachim …” „… to come into force in 2020.Climate Change Law: A New Area of LawClimate change policy has in the …” „… Directive, which has now been transposed into German law.This targets absolute energy savings by way of …”

Gerhard Kemp Climate Change, Global Governance and International Criminal Justice S. 711-740

„… provide for crimesagainst the environment under international law.Introduction and Problem StatementThis …” „… individual criminal responsibilityshall affect the responsibility of States under international law.Some of …” „… criminal law– although with some modifications. It even has customary international lawstatus, which is not …”

Ivo Appel Limitations of Risk Law S. 867-898

„… PART VI:INTERNATIONAL CLIMATE CHANGELAW AND CROSSCUTTING ISSUES26Limitations of Risk LawIvo …” „… problems and crucial challenges of modern law(and especially in the context of climate change) which have …” „… problems and limitations of legal risk regulation.Risk as a Central Concept of LawSociety's view of itself …”

Jaap Spier Legal Strategies to Come to Grips with Climate Change S. 121-152

„… F.International LawOver the years, protection of the environment and the need to place emphasison prevention has …” „… international law.Hence, legal protection remains relevant as a safeguard against climate changerelated risks …” „… increasing acknowledgement of the relevanceJaap Spier134National Tort LawThe legal systems of common and …”

Margaux J. Hall, David C. Weiss Climate Change Adaptation and Human Rights: An Equitable View S. 261-298

„… change adaptation and human rights law.Distinguishing Adaptation from MitigationAlthough both mitigation …” „… ).Margaux J. Hall & David C. Weiss280Adaptation through the Lens of Human Rights LawThis section discusses …” „… , 2010, Global Warming: A Second Coming for International Law,Washington Law Review 85, 253–292.Bayefsky …”

Gregory E. Wannier, Michael B. Gerrard Disappearing States: Harnessing International Law to Preserve Cultures and Society S. 615-656

„… Implications of a Changing Climate, held at Columbia LawSchool, New York, NY, May 23–25, 2011 and expressed …” „… 17Disappearing States: Harnessing International Law to PreserveCultures and SocietyGregory E …” „… . (2013).8 Milne et al. (2009:472).17 Disappearing States: Harnessing International Law to Preserve Cultures …”

Guifang (Julia) Xue Climate Change Challenges and the Law of the Sea Responses S. 547-592

„… international law. UNCLOS draws together the four conventions and made it the old lawof the sea in a single …” „… law?Environmental Implications: Ocean as the Last ResortClimate change has reached us with many implications, from …” „… 2 (1), 27–51.Caron, David D., 1990, When Law Makes Climate Change Worse: Rethinking the Lawof …”

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Völkerrecht und Weltwirtschaft im 19. Jahrhundert

Rainer Klump, Milos Vec

Reihe: Studien zur Geschichte des Völkerrechts

Band 26 2012

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The History of International Trade Law in the Work of Russian International Lawyer, Friedrich Martens (1845–1909): from Unequal Relations to Protectionism and Free Trade S. 59-67

„… :rsRuro LTbfi International Law, ??FTay IoEzfa-Ee* Gaf--i ?DD?i Cl x22 fe -fJl? gff flRl Zolotoi fond …” „… - rvuEfzfy O* ksaTCfro CTbfa- fEeufa zEr FTavf Ta yfvfCeEToW “Asian trade markets are open to Europeans …” „… survival’ that is invoked by competition and free trade, theindustrially less developed nation risks being …”

Bilateral Treaties And The Most-Favoured Nation Clause. The Myth of Trade Liberalization in the Nineteenth Century S. 97-142

„… 4TOfae ?l Lrbafovf roy Uuracf- Ll gvusceüfi fy-li American Trade Strategy: Options for the 1990s …” „… x'BxH? -ff rc-T 4TOfae Gruafi Politics and Trade Cooperation in the Nineteenth Century: The Agreeable …” „… ?oeuTo* PTbfi Free Trade and Liberal England, 1846-1946 p??FTayW UcrafoyTo Gaf--i x''?Hi'?l?? Gruaf pFol …”

Chinas Schulden und internationales Finanzrecht im ausgehenden 19. Jahrhundert. Überlegungen zu Weltgesellschaft und Rechtspluralismus S. 159-179

„… ruausoyfaex??NaEFFEeu-i 6Tuol x'2?l ?,ure E- LfRrc GcsarcE-h?? Journal of Legal Pluralism and unofficial Law 24. gl …” „… UuEori -ERofy gfCefhOfa ?i x'Dxl The American Journal of International Law, :Tcl x KTl Mi gsCCcfhfoeW …” „… ?Friendship, Trade and Navigation Treaty between Prussia and the other states of the Customs Union and the …”

The Effects of the Unequal Treaties on Normative, Economic and Institutional Changes in 19th Century Japan S. 143-159

„… Eo 6rCro?- 7afre* GarveEvf ysaEoR euf GfaETy x2BM.x'DBl? The American Journal of International Law …” „… 2.??Blx2 7T*T 5fEürE -uEoCT -url x'?Bl Nihon boeki seiran (Japanese trade statistics), 7T5*TW 7T*T 5 …”

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Legal limits of the fight against tobacco consumption in multi-level governance

Torsten Stein, Markus Rauber

Reihe: Schriften des Europa-Instituts der Universität des Saarlandes - Rechtswissenschaft

Band 85 2011

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Markus Rauber, Torsten Stein Compatibility of the guidelines for implementing art. 11 with global trade law S. 64-74

„… not matter for the following presentations on the multilateral tradeagreements in global trade law …” „… law level that exclude recourse to the General Agreement onTariffs and Trade. The more specific TBT147 …” „… Bossche,The Law and Policy of the World Trade Organisation, second edition 2008, p. 347.159 See e.g …”

Markus Rauber, Torsten Stein Compatibility of the guidelines for implementing art. 11 with European regulations S. 48-64

„… presentations on the multilateral tradeagreements in global trade law since both the Federal Republic and …” „… .), EUV/EGV, Kommentar, 3rd ed. 2007, art. 28-30, margin note 200.51European trademark lawThe Union …” „… of lawsrelating to the Member States' trademark law, the Regulation provides auniform trademark right …”

Markus Rauber, Torsten Stein Compatibility of the guidelines for implementing art. 13 with the German constitution S. 75-80

„… freedom of trade, occupation and profession applies cumulatively according to art. 5 of the Constitution …” „… freedom of trade, occupation and profession, it does not protect the acquisition but rather theitem that …” „… terms of a trade-off withthe objectives pursued by the display ban anyway. For the freedom to express an …”

Markus Rauber, Torsten Stein Compatibility of the guidelines for implementing art. 5.3 with the German constitution S. 83-87

„… confidentialinformation protected by law").Nos. 26-27 of the guidelinesThe sixth group of recommendations is directed …” „… trade secrets, however, are protected in the constitution by freedom of trade, occupation and profession …” „… merely adding a footnoteto recommendation 5.1 ("Without prejudice to trade secrets or …”

Markus Rauber, Torsten Stein Compatibility of the guidelines for implementing art. 13 with European and international regulations S. 80-82

„… existing Internet trade, the guidelines stipulate a restriction to the listingof products and their prices …” „… freedom of trade, occupationand profession are at stake. The European Convention on Human Rightsagain …” „… of freedom of opinion.197The ECJ has recognised the freedom of trade, occupation and professionfor …”

Markus Rauber, Torsten Stein Compatibility of the guidelines for implementing art. 11 with the German constitution S. 38-48

„… Beschluss des BVerfG Warnhinweise auf Tabak-Verpackungen betreffend, NJW 1997,2863 et seq.78 Federal Law …” „… constitutes a "general law" at all, for it is directed against a specific, namely the opposite,opinion.83 This …” „… Even if one were to accept a general law in the formula used by theFederal Constitutional Court, with …”

Markus Rauber, Torsten Stein References S. 89-92

„… Praxis, 1st ed. 2007.van den Bossche, Peter, The Law and Policy of the World Trade Organisation,second …” „… .Matsushita, Mitsuo/Schoenbaum, Thomas/Mavroidis, Petro, The World Trade Organisation, Law, Practise and …” „… , 24th ed. 2008.Prieß, Hans-Joachim/Berrisch Georg (eds.), WTO-Handbuch, World Trade Organisation, 2003 …”

Markus Rauber, Torsten Stein Prerequisites of art. 114 TFEU S. 18-22

„… increase in the level of protection but alsothe removal of trade barriers.28The ECJ has set out the general …” „… law.30Any positive effect on the internal market that is required for the application of art. 114 TFEU …” „… contenting itself with the claimthat the market for tobacco products is a market in which trade between …”

Markus Rauber, Torsten Stein Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… non-usecccc) 58Compatibility of the guidelines for implementing art. 11with global trade lawd)64Compatibility …” „… in data banks. Under § 54 of the German Copyright Law where copies are made for other than private …” „… legal limits that arise from European law itself, from national constitutional law, or indeed from …”

Markus Rauber, Torsten Stein Contents of the guidelines for implementing art. 13 S. 74-75

„… of the world trade law andthat, consequently, the national implementation of plain packaging …” „… European law erect higher hurdles against the ban on usingcolours, logos and the like than the provisions …” „… formulating or amending their laws and other regulations,adopt measures necessary to protect public health and …”

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International Law and Litigation

Hélène Ruiz Fabri (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Studies of the Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for International, European and Regulatory Procedural Law

Band 15 2019

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Gabrielle Marceau, Clément Marquet Practices and Ways of Doing Things in the World Trade Organization (WTO) Law S. 513-550

„… Practices and Ways of Doing Things in the World Trade Organization (WTO) Law Gabrielle Marceau …” „… never ratify the ITO treaty. See J. H. Jackson, World Trade and the Law of GATT (1969), 50. 2 WTO …” „… & Clément Marquet* Introduction Contracting Parties to the 1947 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT …”

Henok Birhanu Asmelash Domestic and Multilateral Forums for the Judicial Review of U.S. Trade Remedy Determinations: Complementary or Conflicting? S. 479-512

„… . T. Stoll and F. Schorkopf, WTO: World Economic Order, World Trade Law (2006), 152 and 163. 17 …” „… Remedies from the WTO: Lessons from Regional Trade Agreements, 59 International and Comparative Law …” „… Softwood Lumber, 45 Alberta Law Review (2007), 319; K. W. Cannon, Trade Litigation before the WTO, NAFTA …”

Michel Erpelding Evidence Requirements before 19th Century Anti-Slave Trade Jurisdictions and Slavery as a Standard of Treatment S. 205-232

„… relating to the suppression of the slave trade1 inevitably raises the question of how international law …” „… Trade and the Origins of International Human Rights Law (2012). 19 On a particularly important British …” „… Slave Trade, 115 Yale Law Journal (2005-2006), 1, 1122-1156. 20 Thus, pursuant to Article.10 of the …”

Laurence Boisson de Chazournes Parallel and Overlapping Proceedings in International Economic Law: Towards an Ordered Co-existence S. 331-362

„… . International economic law (in particular investment and trade regimes) offers interesting perspectives for the …” „… trade law field. V. 37 McLachlan, supra note 14. Laurence Boisson de Chazournes 344 Investment Law A …” „… . Trade Law Turning now to the trade field, issues related to parallel litigation mechanisms can arise …”

Rob Howse International Investment Law and Arbitration: A Conceptual Framework S. 363-446

„… Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership, 8 July 2015 (2014/2228 (INI). International Investment Law and …” „… in international law. Unlike the case of trade law, until very recently there was very little …” „… Regional Trade Agreements (2015), 4 (on file with author). International Investment Law and Arbitration: A …”

Hélène Ruiz Fabri, Edoardo Stoppioni Introduction S. 5-18

„… Huber (1874-1960) If we now move to international law, the first lawyer who became actively engaged with …” „… beginning of the works of the Department of International Law and Dispute Resolution of the Max Planck …” „… Institute (MPI) Luxembourg for Procedural Law and takes its title from an eponymous conference held in …”

Andrea Hamann The Use of Ex Curia Experts in International Litigation: Why the WTO Dispute Settlement Cannot Serve to Improve ICJ Practice S. 107-146

„… tailored as the ultimate tool for safeguarding the rule of law in the international trade regime. As such …” „… . Jennings, International Lawyers and the Progressive Development of International Law, in J. Makarczyk (ed …” „… indirect evidence that lawyers and economists significantly assist the adjudicators. Trade remedy disputes …”

Aravind Ganesh Distant Strangers and Standing in Polisario S. 625-658

„… international laws and rules are unreliable […]”); J. D. Ohlin, The Assault on International Law (2015), 8 …” „… courts of the EU interpreted the rules of EU law on standing to bring judicial review, with a view to …” „… . * Research Fellow at the Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for Procedural Law. 1 That ‘legal struggle’ began …”

Edoardo Stoppioni L’accès direct de la personne privée à la juridiction internationale : Une comparaison entre l’arbitrage d’investissement et le contentieux de la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme S. 147-182

„… International Trade (2005), et P-M Dupuy et al. (dir.), Human Rights in International Investment Law and …” „… (1920), 208. 49 J. S. Martinez, The Slave Trade and the Origins of International Human Rights Law (2012 …” „… the Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for Procedural Law. 1 Rapport du Groupe d’étude de la CDI …”

Dalia Palombo The Lack of Effective Remedies at the European Court of Human Rights after Opinion 2/13 S. 695-724

„… at the London School of Economics and Political Science, Department of Law. I would like to thank Ms …” „… Luxembourg for Procedural Law. The content of this article is based in part on the research made for our …” „… Rights Court, 40 European Law Review (2015), 683; P. Eeckhout, Opinion 2/13 on EU Accession to the ECHR …”

Allan Rosas The Interaction Between the European Court of Justice and National Courts in Preliminary Ruling Proceedings: Some Institutional and Procedural Observations S. 603-624

„… endowed with certain Union law functions. The most wellknown examples are the EU trade mark courts which …” „… administrative, quasi-judicial and judicial control. Union law enjoys primacy over the laws of Member States and …” „… . Brown, A Common Law of International Adjudication (2007). 3 According to Article 19(1) of the Treaty on …”

Christoph Schreuer Consent to Arbitration through Legislation S. 447-478

„… United Nations for International Trade Law – UNCITRAL.64 The respondent denied the existence of an …” „… accordance with the UNCITRAL (United Nations Commission on International Trade Law) Rules.104 The Tribunal …” „… Interpretation of National Foreign Investment Laws as Unilateral Acts Under International Law, in M. H. Arsanjani …”

Edouard Fromageau Quasi-Judicial Bodies as Procedural Innovations: The World Bank Access to Information Appeals Procedure S. 551-568

„… Dimension, in D. L. Bethlehem et al. (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of International Trade Law (2009), 277. 77 …” „… ), 711-723; J. E. Alvarez, International Organizations as Law-Makers (2006), 458. 79 Ibid. 80 See C …” „… Luxembourg for Procedural Law. 1 See for example the long-standing criticism from the Global Transparency …”

Marco Benatar Cyber Espionage in Inter-State Litigation S. 271-300

„… International Law: Controversies involving Government Acquisition of Trade Secrets through Cyber Technologies …” „… principle of law. This norm, which “promote[s] open and candid communications between lawyer and client and …” „… Noninterference in Communications with Lawyers and Legal Advisers in Recent ICJ and ECHR Case Law‘ (2016 …”

André Nunes Chaib Due Process and Procedural Law in Accountability Mechanisms: The Case of the World Bank S. 569-602

„… , International Organizations as Law-makers (2005), in particular 235-240; Also, for a more general overview of …” „… International Law (2015), 33-42; and N.D. White, Lawmaking, in J.K. Cogan, I. Hurd, I. Johnstone (eds.), The …” „… chapters 7 and 9. André Nunes Chaib 576 ministrative law’s double function to “protect the individual’s …”

Alain Zamaria La reconnaissance juridictionnelle des monnaies virtuelles S. 301-330

„… publié en 1991 et intitulé Order without Law, Robert Ellickson montre de manière provocante, en partant …” „… monnaies permet 18 R. C. Ellickson, Order Without Law: How Neighbors Settle Disputes (1994), 230. La …” „… Analysis, 59 The Kansas Journal of Law & Public Policy (1996), 81. 20 Le Département de la justice …”

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Promoting a Second-Tier Protection Regime for Innovation of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in South Asia

Nishantha Sampath Punchi Hewage

Reihe: Munich Intellectual Property Law Center - MIPLC Studies

Band 26 2015

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3. Incentive Mechanisms for Incremental and Minor Innovations under Unfair Competition Law and Trade Secrets Law in Sri Lanka S. 124-157

„… , trade secrets law is simply a compilation of bits and pieces of other laws.459 From a labour law …” „… high direct and indirect enforcement costs involved in trade secret law-suits discourage many firms …” „… Incentive Mechanisms for Incremental and Minor Innovations under Unfair Competition Law and Trade …”

Bibliography S. 317-332

„… Journal of World Investment and Trade Law 293. Alikhan S and Mashelker RA, Intellectual Property and …” „… , Sydney, Australia 2008). Bone RG, ‘A New Look at Trade Secret Law: Doctrine in Search of Justification …” „… Colombia law Review 1254. Bibliography 323 Karunaratna DM, A Guide to the Law of Trade Marks and Service …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-18

„… Competition Law and Trade Secrets Law in Sri Lanka 3. 124 Unfair Competition Law3.1. 124 Introduction3.1.1 …” „… Trade Secret Law 3.2.1. 141 What is a Trade Secret?3.2.2. 142 Current Protection of Trade Secrets in the …” „… and Labour Law3.2.5. 147 Empirical Evidence3.2.6. 149 Why is Trade Secrets Protection so Attractive …”

1. Introduction and Background S. 19-76

„… International Trade Law and Regulation (Sweet and Maxwell 2010) 1-2. 1.5. The South Asian Scenario 53 abroad.120 …” „… legal system is a rich mix of native laws and two European legal traditions, Roman-Dutch Law and English …” „… Law.84 British laws were introduced to the country through legislation and judicial decisions. One …”

6. Designing a Second-Tier Protection Regime for Sri Lanka S. 250-284

„… See RG Bone, ‘A New Look at Trade Secret Law: Doctrine in Search of Justification’ (1998) 86/2 …” „… L Athulathmudali-the former Minister of Trade (1977-1993), Hansard Report-25 May 1979 (The …” „… Property Law Bill in Parliament. 731 A Wijesinha, ‘Igniting a new fire: Why innovation must be Sri Lanka’s …”

4. Second-Tier Patent Protection in other Jurisdictions: Legislative Examples from outside South Asia S. 158-219

„… the provisions of the German utility model law in enacting their own laws to protect the small …” „… Problems of Intellectual Property Law-Writings in honour of Nobuo Monya (Tokyo, 1998) 47-72. 494 KS Kardam …” „… Property Law-Writings in honour of Nobuo Monya (Tokyo, 1998) 47- 48. 499 U Suthersanen, G Dutfield and KB …”

2. Incremental Innovations and the Existing IPR System in Sri Lanka S. 77-123

„… Ibid. See also, RG Bone, ‘A New Look at Trade Secret Law: Doctrine in Search of Justification’ (1998 …” „… Methods (WIPO 2008) 130, 134. 227 Kinney and PA Lange, Intellectual Property Law for Business Lawyers …” „… patent filings. There have been very few cases of infringement law-suits so far and the active use of the …”

7. Recommendations and Policy Options for the South Asian Region S. 285-298

„… indicators, no country in the South Asian region has ever had a UM or petty patent regime in its IP law …” „… Association Law Journal of Sri Lanka 7, 7. 843 G Dutfield and U Suthersanen, Global Intellectual Property Law …” „… property in the Bio-Medical Age: Challenges for Asia (Kluwer Law 2003) 269, 269. 846 YK Kim and others …”

5. South Asian Region and Second-Tier Protection S. 220-249

„… . Interestingly, though, no country in the South Asian region has experienced an STP regime in its IP law …” „… incremental advances in technology and such innovations fall through the protection net of IP law due to their …” „… Asian countries, the Indian legal system has been greatly influenced by the British Common Law tradition …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845259505

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The Relationship between Trade-Related Environmental Measures in Multilateral Environmental Agreements and the WTO Law

Lidia Rieder

Reihe: Schriftenreihe des Zentrums für Europäische Rechtspolitik der Universität Bremen (ZERP)

Band 79 2020

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BIBLIOGRAPHY S. 321-328

„… , The Rising Tide of Green Unilateralism in World Trade Law. Options for Reconciling the Emerging …” „… Proposal for the New WTO Committee on Trade and Environment, Stanford Environmental Law Journal 15 (1996 …” „… .), Trade and the Environment. Law and Policy, 2nd ed., Durham, North Carolina 2011: Carolina Academic Press …”

Chapter I: Legal Nature of MEAs, TREMs and of their Conflict with the WTO System S. 23-80

„… Legal Nature of MEAs, TREMs and of their Conflict with the WTO System Environmental law and trade …” „… of goods such as hazardous wastes). Besides, public international law instruments for trade …” „… International Trade).17 Legal Nature of MEAs MEAs present a part of international environmental law, a complex …”

Chapter II: Environmental Values in Public International Law and in the GATT/WTO System S. 81-143

„… chapter. MEAs vs. World Trade Law The conflict of norms and jurisdictions between MEAs and the WTO rules …” „… international law: international trade law and international environmental law. The treaties in public …” „… areas as international trade law and international environmental law. Another feature characteristic for …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-18

„… International Law1.7. 32 Trade-Related Environmental Measures (TREMs) in MEAs2. 33 Definition2.1. 33 Types of …” „… Environmental Values in Public International Law and in the GATT/WTO System Chapter II: 81 MEAs vs. World Trade …” „… International Environmental Law CITES Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and …”

INTRODUCTION S. 19-22

„… INTRODUCTION Trade law and environmental law constitute two areas of public international law …” „… issue of compatibility of MEAs’ measures with trade law is being discussed over decades at GATT/WTO, yet …” „… transboundary environmental problems, and to establish them as an instrument of law equal to international trade …”

LEGAL AND OTHER DOCUMENTS S. 329-339

„… Trade and Environment Special Session, Note by the Secretariat, 22 March 2002 Case Law Brazil – Measures …” „… 2000 Convention on Biological Diversity, 22 May 1992 Convention on International Trade in Endangered …” „… Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade, 10 September 1998 Stockholm …”

Chapter IV: Trade and Environment as an issue in GATT/WTO S. 197-250

„… : Routledge, p. 157. 576 Shaffer, Gregory, The World Trade Organization under Challenge: Democracy and the Law …” „… and Politics of the WTO’s Treatment of Trade and Environment Matters, Harvard Environmental Law Review …” „… : Democracy and the Law and Politics of the WTO’s Treatment of Trade and Environment Matters, Harvard …”

Chapter V: Regionalization of the Trade/Environment Issue S. 251-314

„… Centre Journal of International Law and Trade Policy 4:2 (2003), 123-143 (135). 759 George, C …” „… , animal and plant life, and a commitment to uphold environmental law, and not weaken it to attract trade …” „… Agreements, in: Chris Wold, Sanford Gaines, Greg Block (eds.), Trade and the Environment. Law and Policy, 2nd …”

Chapter III: GATT/WTO “Environmental” Cases S. 144-196

„… understanding of the position of MEAs towards trade law, as although Canada did not mention any agreement to …” „… , considering the interdependence of environmental and trade law. It can also be considered contrary to the VCLT …” „… , Agriculture and Environmental Issues in Free Trade Agreements, The Estey Centre Journal of International Law …”

CONCLUSIONS S. 315-320

„… to the case law, trade measures where both parties are members of the WTO and parties to an MEA would …” „… CONCLUSIONS In this dissertation, an analysis of the relationship between trade …” „… character and to boost their effectiveness, especially when trade itself constitutes an environmental …”

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Harmonising Regional Trade Law in the Southern African Development Community (SADC)

Tapiwa Shumba

Reihe: Recht und Verfassung in Afrika - Law and Constitution in Africa

Band 27 2015

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International trade in a new globalised economic order S. 20-47

„… harmonised law in general. They range from the removal of trade barriers imposed by different laws;65 …” „… trade: Past Mistakes, Future Choices (2005) 2 and P van den Bossche The Law and Policy of the World …” „… Trade Organisation: Text, Cases and Materials (2nd edition 2008) 4. 2 P van den Bossche The Law and …”

Harmonisation of laws S. 48-89

„… business.75 Hard law techniques Traditionally, the harmonisation of trade laws has been achieved by the …” „… “The Unification of the Law of International Trade” (1968) Journal of Business Law 105-119 at 105. 5 …” „… See E von Caemmerer “The Influence of the Law of International Trade on the Development and Character …”

Bibliography S. 330-359

„… (SADC)” (1996) 4 African Yearbook of International Law 195-225 Ndulo M “Harmonisation of Trade Laws in …” „… law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/anyamele.html#141> (accessed 08-08-2013) B Bacchetta M & Jansen M Adjusting to Trade Liberalisation: The Role …” „… Law International Bernstein WJ A Splendid Exchange: How Trade Shaped the World (2008) New York …”

Legal harmonisation within the current legal, institutional and operational framework of SADC S. 90-137

„… of Law Reform 370-379 at 370. 107 See M Ndulo “The Need for the Harmonisation of Trade laws in the …” „… “Is the SADC Trade Regime a Rules Based System?” (2011) 1 SADC Law Journal 17-34. The Preamble to the …” „… > (accessed 02-09-2013). 90 A Saurombe “The SADC Trade Agenda, A Tool to Facilitate Regional Commercial Law …”

A Common SADC sales law S. 296-329

„… , its own method of law-ma- 8 See 3.5.1 above. See also M Yayo Negasi “Trade Effects of Regional …” „… Trade Organisation (WTO) regulates mainly the public law aspects of international trade whilst other …” „… development at global level.4 Chapter 7: 7.1 1 See P van den Bossche The Law and Policy of the World Trade …”

The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) S. 138-193

„… International Trade Law (UNCI- TRAL) is one of the most established and leading organisations in the area of …” „… international trade law. The Commission has produced a number of successful instruments for the harmonisation of …” „… organisation with a mandate to promote the harmonisation of trade law can facilitate such a harmonisation …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-19

„… Recht und Verfassung in Afrika | 27 Law and Constitution in Africa Harmonising Regional Trade …” „… , Professor of Law (Emeritus), Associate, Trade Law Centre, Stellenbosch | Norbert Kersting, Professor of …” „… , Tapiwa Harmonising Regional Trade Law in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) A Critical …”

The Common European Sales Law (CESL) S. 248-295

„… lawyer.com/law-to-smooth-eu-trade-could-face-a-rough-ride/1010027> (accessed 15-08-2013). Chapter 6: The Common European Sales Law (CESL) 286 fication.127 …” „… European Sales Law in 6 5 below. 6.1 Introduction 251 Arguably, because of the strong trade relations …” „… trade. Efforts towards the harmonisation of contract law in the European Union began with the …”

The Organisation for the Harmonisation of Business Laws in Africa (OHADA) S. 194-247

„… region.10 Chief amongst these arguments was that the fragmentation of law is not conducive to trade, both …” „… Laws in Africa” in D Adekunle, L Fashola, TF Kio-Lawson & G Etomi (eds) Developments in Business Law: A …” „… The Organisation for the Harmonisation of Business Laws in Africa (OHADA) Introduction The law …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845261218

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Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements

Rainer Hofmann (Hrsg.), Stephan Schill (Hrsg.), Christian J. Tams (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Schriften zur Europäischen Integration und Internationalen Wirtschaftsordnung

Band 31 2013

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Christina Binder International Law Approach to Interactions between Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements and the BIT World S. 71-80

„… 71 An International Law Approach to Interactions between Preferential Trade and Investment …” „… De Brabandere’s paper, namely on “Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements and Bilateral …” „… and conflict as possible forms of interaction between Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements …”

Peter Muchlinski The Role of Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements in International Investment Law: From Unforeseen Historical Developments to an Uncertain Future S. 211-228

„… 211 The Role of Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements in International Investment Law …” „… Impact of the Divergence of Trade and Investment Issues in International Economic Law Arguably the main …” „… reason for the separation of trade and investment issues in international economic law is the historical …”

Rainer Hofmann, Stephan W. Schill, Christian J. Tams Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements: From Recalibration to Reintegration S. 9-24

„… ‘colonization’ and resist any perceived take-over by trade law(yers). At the same time, there is considerable …” „… increasing interaction between trade lawyers and investment lawyers, and an influx of trade law concepts in …” „… Law. Trade – Investment – Finance (OUP 2012) 358-360. The Abs-Shawcross Draft heavily influenced the …”

Jorge Albites-Bedoya The Internal Consistency of PTIAs: Overlapping Trade and Investment Obligations and Dispute Resolution Mechanisms S. 157-166

„… development in international law, as traditional trade agreements reserved access to dispute settlement to …” „… allocation of resources. The goals of international trade law and investment law are therefore, with all …” „… International Law’ (2003/04) 25 Michigan J Int’l L 849, 858. 160 ities.8 As noted before, trade and investment …”

Freya Baetens Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements and the Trade/Investment Divide: Is the Whole More than the Sum of Its Parts? S. 91-128

„… Sykes (eds), The WTO and International Trade Law/Dispute Settlement (Edward Elgar 2005) 424-436. 48 …” „… integration of international investment and trade law; or whether this combination creates unnecessary …” „… (Bit-)Smoke?’ (2008) 11 JIEL 2 365-409; Mary E Footer, ‘International Investment Law and Trade: the …”

Marc Bungenberg Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements and Regionalism S. 269-288

„… Thereof Regionalism is on the rise. Although possibly criticized from a multilateral trade law-oriented …” „… . Introduction The interrelation and differences between international trade law and international investment …” „… particularly, it will address the question of whether, in contrast with international trade law, regional …”

Tillmann Rudolf Braun Investment Chapters in Future European Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements: Two Universes or an Integrated Model? S. 129-156

„… through the integration of international investment and trade law.1 For the future, the formulation of …” „… amongst all the parties involved – between experts in international trade and international investment law …” „… international trade law, “like products,” which appears in and plays a critical role in the application of GATT …”

Adrian M. Johnston, Michael J. Trebilcock The Proliferation of Preferential Trade Agreements: The Beginning of the End of the Multilateral Trading System? S. 243-268

„… Mavroidis (eds), Preferential Trade Agreements: A Law and Economics Analysis (CUP 2011); Arvind Panagariya …” „… Economic Law 111, 116; Bhagwati (n 30); Razeen Sally, New Frontiers in Free Trade: Globalizaton’s Future …” „… bodies in the international trade regime are conducive to the flow of trade law norms from the …”

Raúl Emilio Vinuesa Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements: A Practitioner’s Perspective S. 25-36

„… 25 Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements: A Practitioner’s Perspective Raúl Emilio …” „… Vinuesa An impressive proliferation of preferential trade and investment agreements (PTIAs) has provoked …” „… skills have helped develop the law beyond express treaty commitments, they have not resulted in a …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… . Christian J. Tams (eds) Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements From Recalibration to Reintegration …” „… . Under § 54 of the German Copyright Law where copies are made for other than private use a fee is …” „… of Law of the University of Glasgow and the Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and …”

Marc Jacob Technique and Contents of International Investment Treaties: Can the Form Affect the Substance? S. 81-90

„… such as trade and foreign investment. Custom, the original source of international law, naturally …” „… and the predominant modes of dispute settlement of both fields of international law show, trade has …” „… of treaty law.1 But historically, the modern regulation of international investment in particular …”

Irmgard Marboe Bilateral Free Trade and Investment Agreements: ‘Stumbling Blocks’ or ‘Building Blocks’ of Multilateralism? S. 229-242

„… Multilateralism? Irmgard Marboe In his overview of the development of international trade and investment law …” „… - 9 Ibid 10. 10 Rafael Leal-Arcas, International Trade and Investment Law. Multilateral, Regional …” „… Rafael Leal-Arcas, Theory and Practice of EC External Trade Law and Policy (Cameron May 2008) 564. 13 …”

Andreas R. Ziegler Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements (PTIAs) and the Bilateralism/Multilateralism Divide S. 187-210

„… its traditional counterpart “trade”, but as in most other areas of international economic law (IEL …” „… Environmental Provisions of the World Trade Organization’ in Friedl Weiss (ed), International Economic Law with …” „… International Trade Law and International Human Rights Law’ in Erika de Wet and Jure Vidmar (eds), Hierarchy …”

Michele Potestà From Mutual Supportiveness to Mutual Enforcement? The Contribution of US Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements to the Effectiveness of Environmental Norms S. 167-186

„… 649. 175 tional law governing the interface between economic and trade law and other rules […] such …” „… a manner affecting trade between the Parties […].57 “Environmental law” is then defined to …” „… effectively enforce its environmental laws does not have to establish a link to trade (or investment); it is …”

Eric De Brabandere Co-existence, Complementarity or Conflict? Interaction between Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements and Bilateral Investment Treaties S. 37-70

„… Matsushita, Thomas J Schoenbaum and Petros C Mavroidis, The World Trade Organization: Law, Practice, and …” „… Trade Organization’ (2006) 26 Northwestern Journal of International Law and Business 357-372. 146 See …” „… between trade and investment has since long been recognized, but from an investment law or general …”

Axel Berger Investment Rules in Chinese PTIAs – A Partial “NAFTA-ization” S. 297-334

„… of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UN- CITRAL) Apart from comprehensive …” „… Douglas Arner (eds), East Asian Economic Integration: Law, Trade and Finance (Edward Elgar 2011) 104 …” „… trade, China is becoming an increasingly active player in global economic governance. In the World …”

List of Contributors S. 355-359

„… regulation, competition law, international trade law, law and development, and immigration law and policy …” „… Associate with the law firm Herfurth & Partner, Hannover. He has been a Visiting Fellow at the Max Planck …” „… Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law and the London School of Economics and Political …”

Anna G. Tevini Regional Investment Protection and Liberalization within the Association of Southeast Asian Nations S. 335-354

„… regulating not only the liberalization of trade in goods and services, but also the protection and …” „… Trade Area, the centerpiece of ASEAN economic integration.3 Moreover, ASEAN’s original set of …” „… In its early years, however, ASEAN’s trade liberalization and investment regimes were comparatively …”

Anna Joubin-Bret Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements and Regionalism: A Stepping Stone Towards a Multilateral Set of Investment Rules or Another Type of Noodles in the Spaghetti Bowl? S. 289-296

„… 289 Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements and Regionalism: A Stepping Stone Towards a …” „… the concept of preferential trade and investment agreements (PTIAs) and the classification of these …” „… contribution of PTIAs to international investment law, whether they are a stepping stone to a more …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845250533

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Defending Interests

Gregory C. Shaffer

2003

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

The Blurring of the Public and the Private in International Trade Law S. 1-9

doi.org/10.5771/9780815796220

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