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Legislatures in Federal Systems and Multi-Level Governance

Rudolf Hrbek (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Schriftenreihe des Europäischen Zentrums für Föderalismus-Forschung Tübingen (EZFF)

Band 33 2010

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Rudolf Hrbek Parliaments in EU Multi-Level Governance S. 136-151

„… 136 Parliaments in EU Multi-Level Governance Rudolf Hrbek This article, dealing with role and …” „… (regional) level. Both revisions of the EU treaties (since the Single European Act in 1986/87 and the …” „… multi-level system”, with the supranational (“Brussels” with the EU institutions and respective actors), the …”

Peter Bußjäger The Austrian Länder: The Relationship of Regional Parliaments to the Executive Power against the Background of Europeanisation S. 103-118

„… of passing “Austrian” legislation, because of regulative competences being shifted to the EU level …” „… transferred to the EU level or Europeanised, the Länder demanded not only a structural reform of the …” „… competences, but also participation in the decision-making process at the EU level. While the Länder’s demand …”

Robert Hazell, Akash Paun Parliamentary Scrutiny of Multi-Level Governance S. 159-180

„… the processes developed in one sphere (e. g. UK–EU) to the other (e. g. UK–devolved) level …” „… influence the process of IGR at the EU level. Westminster Scrutiny of EU IGR The Informational Challenge …” „… national governments but rather by seeking to change the structures and processes of IGR at the EU level …”

Christian Leuprecht Cities in Multilevel Governance Systems: Implications for Second Chambers S. 119-136

„… governance. 136 Parliaments in EU Multi-Level Governance Rudolf Hrbek This article, dealing with role and …” „… (regional) level. Both revisions of the EU treaties (since the Single European Act in 1986/87 and the …” „… multi-level system”, with the supranational (“Brussels” with the EU institutions and respective actors), the …”

Jaap de Visser Career Patterns of National, Provincial and Local Parliamentarians in South Africa S. 151-159

„… the processes developed in one sphere (e. g. UK–EU) to the other (e. g. UK–devolved) level …” „… career patterns at all three levels. It rather aims to assess the influence of the recent emergence of …” „… the third level of government on these career patterns of parliamentarians. In 2000, a new local …”

Anna Gamper Imperfect Bicameralism in Austria: The Role of the Bundesrat S. 46-66

„… at the level of federal legislation, the Christian Social Party very much approved the idea of a …” „… the National Council and the Bundesrat with certain rights regarding the EU decision-making procedure …” „… .12 The discussions preceding Austria’s EU accession strongly advocated an effective reform of the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-6

„… 121 Christian Leuprecht Parliaments in EU Multi-Level Governance 136 Rudolf Hrbek Career …” „… in Federal Systems and Multi-Level Governance Nomos 1. Auflage 2010 © Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft …” „… and Multi-Level Governance Cities in Multilevel Governance Systems: Implications for Second Chambers …”

Mireia Grau Creus The Spanish Lower Chamber of Parliament: An Intergovernmental Arena? The Representation and Integration of Territorial Interests within the Congreso de los Diputados S. 9-30

„… GOVERNMENT (CENTRAL GOVERNMENT, OTHER SUB-NATIONAL ARENAS, INTERNATIONAL LEVELS, EU, ETC.) ACCESS AND …” „… any institutional position in statewide levels of decisionmaking processes, and their channels of …” „… Autonomas within the central-level policy processes in Spain (1983–1996). Ph.D. thesis, European University …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845220758

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Updating the Rules for Online Content Dissemination

Mark D. Cole, Christina Etteldorf, Carsten Ullrich

Reihe: Schriftenreihe Medienforschung der Landesanstalt für Medien NRW

Band 83 2021

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E. Legislative Options at EU Level S. 117-228

„… Legislative Options at EU Level In this chapter of the study the different legislative options at …” „… EU level for reforming the framework applicable to online content dissemination will be presented …” „… the legislative (whether EU or national) and regulatory level is adequate for this purpose. This …”

Executive Summary – English S. 17-42

„… regulation at EU level, there are a number of acts which directly or indirectly address or at least have …” „… part of the envisaged initiatives at EU level refer to the new role of platforms in the digital …” „… options on EU level in general terms that are available in the process of adapting this framework. After …”

B. Summarising the Applicable Legal Framework S. 81-100

„… , whether at national or EU level, must be justified by an objective of general interest, and the measures …” „… factors – the EU values serve not only as benchmarks for a minimum level of regulation but also as common …” „… values in Member States on EU level, in particular regarding the European Commission’s rule of law …”

C. Problems Identified regarding the Cross-Border Dissemination of Online Content S. 101-106

„… disseminated via their services, there is no overarching approach at EU level. This is mainly due to the …” „… left to the national level or other provisions in EU law, but to the totality of providers or offers …” „… or particularities. If this presents itself as an issue of coherence already at EU level, it is in …”

A. Background of the Study S. 75-80

„… strategy had been pursued at EU level to nevertheless adapt the regulatory environment to the more advanced …” „… sector, the study therefore proposed either to replace at EU level the existing cross-sectoral approach …” „… options at EU level in the process of adapting this framework. Subsequently five core issues for reform …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-16

„… Markets Act ProposalII. 113 Legislative Options at EU LevelE. 117 Regulatory ApproachesI. 117 Starting …” „… of the media environment in the EU. It mainly identified areas that need an update to be able to face …” „… Applicable Legal FrameworkB. 81 On Fundamental Rights, Fundamental Freedoms and EU Values I. 81 On the …”

F. Looking Ahead S. 229-232

„… between authorities confined to their borders as well as with the bodies and institutions on EU level. In …” „… online content dissemination on the level of the European Union, there are several findings to be …” „… the ECD and the EU legislative framework altogether.272 The purpose of this follow-up study was to …”

D. The Commission Proposals for a DSA and a DMA S. 107-116

„… at EU level by a board in cooperation with the Commission but also through the power to issue …” „… rights, obligations, responsibilities, procedures and rules on jurisdiction throughout the EU, without …” „… in one of the Member States for providers without establishment in the EU which offer their services …”

Bibliography S. 233-241

„… mechanisms at EU level, EPRS | European Parliamentary Research Service, Brussels, 2020 …” „… – Eine Kodifizierung der Rechtsprechung? In: EuZW 9 (2), 2006, p. 38–42. Cited: Albath/Giesel, in: Eu …” „… . Cole, M.: Gestaltungsspielraum der EU-Mitgliedstaaten bei Einschränkungen der Dienstleistungsfreiheit …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748925934

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Ring-Fencing in Europe

Konstantin Oppolzer

Reihe: Studien zum Bank-, Börsen- und Kapitalmarktrecht

Band 75 2019

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Part II – Legal Developments on EU Level S. 100-153

„… Part II – Legal Developments on EU Level This part of the dissertation explores legal developments …” „… position was adopted. The Council of the EU 350 The official title of the expert group is “High Level …” „… Chapter II.IV.C.b: Legislative options. Part II – Legal Developments on EU Level 101 Liikanen Report This …”

Introduction S. 25-35

„… High Level Expert Group on reforming the structure of the EU banking sector” it is usually referred to …” „… contributed to? 2. What are the current developments concerning ring-fencing on EU level and in what direction …” „… on the legal developments on a European Union level and on national structural reform legislation of …”

List of Sources S. 309-342

„… opa.eu/finance/bank/docs/high-level_expert_group/mandate_en.pdf (cited as: European Commission (2011) Mandate of the HLEG). European Commission (2009) Commission …” „… of Thirty (2009) Financial Reform). High Level Expert Group on reforming the structure of the EU …” „… banking sector (2012) Final report, http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/bank/docs/high-level …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-22

„… and paints a comprehensive picture of current developments and prospects on EU level. It furthermore …” „… ring-fencingb. 94 Establishing a definitionc. 95 ResultsVIII. 96 Part II – Legal Developments on EU Level 100 …” „… Ring-Fencing in Europe Konstantin Oppolzer The EU’s Bank Structural Reform and a Legal …”

Outlook S. 306-308

„… addressed developments on a European Union level. It discussed the various legislative steps taken and the …” „… implications are linked to the UK’s exit from the EU.1536 How they will be dealt with in detail is to be seen …” „… billion £ in total. Currently, branches of EU based banks are exempted from the application of …”

Part III – Legal Comparative Analysis S. 154-305

„… reform. See Part II: Legal Developments on EU Level. II. Preparatory Work and Legal Sources 177 …” „… an EU level and whose recommendations were prepared with a view of a union-wide bank structural …” „… that have their headquaters in the UK. See Koch (2016) United Kingdom, 30–31. 617 See HM Treasury, EU …”

Part I – The Concept of Ring-Fencing S. 36-99

„… banks.60 According to Pagano et al., there are almost no pure investment banks in the EU and only a …” „… with the U.S., that in the EU most assets are held by universal banks.61 Examples for banks that …” „… .64 On a global level, Martel/Van Rixtel/Mota paint a similar picture: in spite of very different …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748903451

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European State Aid Law

Frank Montag (Hrsg.), Franz Jürgen Säcker (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Band 2017

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JUDICIAL PROTECTION AT EU-LEVEL S. 1666-1717

„… EU-Level.3d from 22.07.2016 14:25:53 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm PART XII JUDICIAL …” „… PROTECTION AT EU-LEVEL Bibliography: Arhold, Suspension Orders in State aid cases – is the Court closing …” „… Protection at EU-Level.3d from 22.07.2016 14:25:54 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm c) Allocation …”

COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) NO 651/2014 S. 384-887

„… the main bottlenecks constraining growth at EU level, including those related to the functioning of …” „… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm PART IV COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) NO 651/2014 of 17 …” „… subsequently prolonged by Commission Regulation (EU) No 1224/2013 of 29 November 2013 amending Regulation (EC …”

RULES FOR EXAMINING AID IN SPECIFIC SECTORS S. 1164-1509

„… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm (2) Entry level price for recapitalisations …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 729 4. Regulation 1370/2007 and direct application of Article 93 TFEU 734 5. Regulations (EU) No …” „… levels of State aid review. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1019 bb) The criteria for …”

INTRODUCTION S. 2-51

„… be reduced significantly. Although the EU Commission cannot affect the level of aid itself, as this …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 4. Economic Approach on the Factual Level …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 5. Economic Approach on the Justification Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 …”

SERVICES OF GENERAL ECONOMIC INTEREST (SGEI) S. 296-383

„… der Rechtssache Altmark – Worin liegt das Neue?, EuZW 2004, 295–301; id., Sozialer Wohnungsbau und …” „… europäische Beihilfenkontrolle, EuZW 2007, 559–564; id., Dienstleistungsfreiheit versus Monopolrechte – Die …” „… Wettbewerb im Vertrag von Lissabon, EuZW 2008, 193; Britz, Finanzielle Direkthilfen für Dienstleistungen von …”

TAX MEASURES S. 1110-1163

„… von der regionalen Selektivität, EuZW 2006, 717; Armesto, The ECJ’s Judgement regarding the Tax …” „… Know Them?, Tax Notes 92 (2001), 413; Bartosch, Selektivität der Begünstigung, in: Bartosch (ed.), EU …” „… – Anmerkung zum Urteil des EuGH vom 11. 9. 2008, C-428-436/06, UGT Rioja u. a., IStR 2008, 732; Di Bucci, Some …”

FINANCIAL TRANSFERS AND TRANSACTIONS S. 978-1109

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 3. Public Undertakings and EU State Aid Law …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406 II. Relationship between State aid law and EU foreign trade policy . . . . . 409 1. Foreign trade …” „… ) Exports within the EU …”

ARTICLE 107 TFEU S. 52-295

„… ) Relations with other competition rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 4. EU …” „… . Compatible EU State aid may violate WTO rules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 B. The definition of …” „… politicians without legally binding effect. . . . . 333 hh) Funding by EU and international organizations …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XXXVIII

„… . 8643Saecker_EU_State_Law_#3.indd 1 22.07.2014 09:37:32 Reemers Publishing Services GmbH …” „… . The Commentary shall give clear answers to questions arising from the application of EU State aid law …” „… and provide a reliable documentation and assessment of the relevant decisions of the EU Commission and …”

ARTICLE 108 TFEU S. 1510-1553

„… , EuZW 2004, 43; Bartosch, The Procedural Regulation in State Aid Matters, A Case for Profound Reform …” „… in the EEC, CMLR 1975, 43; Geiger/Khan/Kotzur, EUV/AEUV, 2010; Hancher/Ottervanger/Slot, EU State …” „… , 441; Jestaedt/Derenne/Ottervanger, Study on the enforcement of State aid law at national level, 2006 …”

COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) NO 659/1999 S. 1554-1649

„… Treaty on the functioning of the European Union as last amended by COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) No 734/2013 of …” „… Jahre Verfahrensverordnung in Beihilfesachen, eine Zwischenbilanz, EuZW 2004, 43; Becker, Die …” „… Newsletter 3/2008, 89; Graeper/Moser, Competition Policy Newsletter 2/2004, 94; Hancher/ Ottervanger/Slot, EU …”

Index S. 1718-1749

„… Guidelines IV 52 1 – costs eligible for aid IV 52 5 – EU Digital Agenda IV 52 13 – evaluation IV 52 13 et seq …” „… complying with EU standards IV 49 104 Aid for culture and heritage conservation IV 53 1 Aid for debt …” „… et seq. – double-counting of aid measures II 308 – EEG-surcharges II 315 – funding by EU and …”

RESCUE AND RESTRUCTURING AID S. 888-977

„… – Enterprise Directorate General, 2004; McLaughlin/Maloney, The European Automobile Industry: multi-level …” „… technology in the EU that would otherwise shift abroad (in particular to countries outside the EU), were the …” „… cumulative criteria: (a) referring to the unemployment rate in the region(s) concerned (at NUTS level II …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845258966

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Comparative Media Economic Research

Mike Friedrichsen, Astrid Kurad, Oliver Ohlemacher, David Christopher Stahl

Reihe: Schriften zur Medienwirtschaft und zum Medienmanagement

Band 18 2007

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Developments on EU-Level S. 32-34

„… guarantee a diversity in publishing and distribution. 4.1.3 Developments on EU-Level A number of issues …” „… already examined on a national level are also under discussion on an EUwide basis. EU-legislation affects …” „… • Advertising Regulation of Ownership Concentration cases on EU level are covered by the merger regulation …”

Denmark S. 29-31

„… political-regulatory factors on a national level, some issues are also brought up on the European level as EU …” „… Magazine Trends (WMT) 2004, p. 63). A discussion on EU-level is in place dealing with the harmonisation of …” „… 4 Environmental Factors: Macro-economic Level Analysis of the Publishing Industry This section …”

Technological Factors S. 41-44

„… Environmental Factors: Macro-economic Level Analysis of the Publishing Industry 41 stronger …” „… ). 42 Environmental Factors: Macro-economic Level Analysis of the Publishing Industry Data …” „… levels can be observed: 1. Technological competition between different kinds of technologies for data …”

Summary S. 44-46

„… 44 Environmental Factors: Macro-economic Level Analysis of the Publishing Industry At present …” „… trend towards uniform EU legislation is obvious. The editors expect this process to continue during the …” „… ownership in the media industry where EU has transferred competence to national authorities. Regulation …”

Germany S. 31-32

„… distribution. 4.1.3 Developments on EU-Level A number of issues already examined on a national level are also …” „… Environmental Factors: Macro-economic Level Analysis of the Publishing Industry 31 Advertising …” „… ., LOV nr 492, 07/06/2001). 4.1.2 Germany Issues discussed on a German national level are the following …”

Conclusion and Future Developments S. 113-116

„… . Future Developments On international level, EU is likely to gain further influence on member states …” „… ratification process of the EU constitution on national level leads to negative outcomes. Despite ongoing …” „… industry level are Danish industry’s underperformance in productivity and a higher relative title diversity …”

Denmark S. 34-35

„… currently under discussion on EU-level. Changes regarding advertising rules for tobacco and alcohol are on …” „… 34 Environmental Factors: Macro-economic Level Analysis of the Publishing Industry and …” „… the agenda (PMW 2005, p. 84). A first attempt by the EU to ban tobacco advertising was stopped by The …”

Denmark S. 83-99

„… Competitive Factors: Micro-Economic Level Analysis of the Publishing Industry 83 In Denmark …” „… broad paraphrase, not saying which kinds of printed matters are explicitly included. On national level …” „… . 304). By that, newspapers 84 Competitive Factors: Micro-Economic Level Analysis of the Publishing …”

Germany S. 99-109

„… Competitive Factors: Micro-Economic Level Analysis of the Publishing Industry 99 6.3.2 Germany …” „… 2000, p. 23). Data related to output-level has already been introduced in the discussion of the Danish …” „… : Micro-Economic Level Analysis of the Publishing Industry of subscription and postal delivery among publishers in …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… ............................................................................................................314.1.3 Developments on EU-Level …” „… ........................................................................274 Environmental Factors: Macro-economic Level Analysis of the Publishing Industry …” „… ...............................................................................516 Competitive Factors: Micro-Economic Level Analysis of the Publishing Industry …”

Denmark S. 36-38

„… 36 Environmental Factors: Macro-economic Level Analysis of the Publishing Industry that …” „… , this is probably still not enough to increase level of employment. In conclusion, publishers in Germany …” „… discussed on national Danish level are environmental awareness, demographic change and life-styles …”

Problem Formulation and Scope S. 19-22

„… EU-level that influence, or have the capability to influence sectors of newspaper and magazine publishing …” „… market environment, PEST-analysis is applied for the macro-level. Issues in Denmark, Germany and on …”

Germany S. 38-41

„… 38 Environmental Factors: Macro-economic Level Analysis of the Publishing Industry the Danish …” „… (Arbeitsgemeinschaft Graphische Papiere) concerning recycling Environmental Factors: Macro-economic Level Analysis of …” „… the Publishing Industry 39 and reuse of paper is an example for the latter. In the EU and in …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845204437

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Differentiated Integration at the EU Member State Level

Thomas Duttle

Reihe: Studies on the European Union

Band 11 2016

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5. Level 2: Specific hypotheses on DI S. 117-128

„… level (cf. Schimmelfennig and Rittberger 2006: 88). The higher the transnational exchange of an EU …” „… Level 2: Specific hypotheses on DI This section is aimed at an explication and comparison of the …” „… three European integration theories at the level of specific causal models (or hypotheses) for the …”

7. Level 4: Empirical examination S. 155-212

„… at the EU level are assumed to last a certain time. The only nonlagged independent variables …” „… EU primary law. Turning to the country-level analysis, table 19, complemented by figure 3, shows DI …” „… already at a heightened level of 25 to 50 actual exemptions subsequent to their EU accession in 1973 and …”

6. Level 3: Operationalization, measurement, and data gathering S. 129-154

„… number of national corporations that are based in this member state and are active at the EU level. In …” „… order to be considered as active at the EU level, a national corporation must have an EU liaison office …” „… Transnational exchange (SN-2) Number of national corporations active at the EU level – range: 0, 1, 2, …, n …”

1. Introduction S. 23-30

„… Introduction “Differentiated integration” (DI) or “flexible integration” in the European Union (EU …” „… ) – understood as territorial differentiation in the formal rights and duties associated with EU membership (cf …” „… . Dyson and Sepos 2010b: 20) – has been a recurring subject of discussion among both EU researchers and …”

2. State of research on DI S. 31-42

„… , (3) cross-national vs. multi-level differentiation, (4) differentiation inside vs. outside the EU …” „… treaties, (5) differentiation through decision-making at the EU level vs. at the regime level, and (6 …” „… subnational governments of affected EU member states (and even non-member states). In this multi-level model …”

4. Level 1: General assumptions of the three European integration theories S. 89-116

„… shift their expectations, activities, and loyalties to the EU level. As a consequence of this, they come …” „… their activities to the EU level and, hence, shift their expectations and loyalties to the EU …” „… , they push both the national governments and supranational organizations for uniform EU-level rules. The …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-22

„… Nomos Studies on the European Union | 11 Differentiated Integration at the EU Member State Level …” „… the EU Member State Level Nomos Thomas Duttle BUT_Duttle_3155-8.indd 3 01.08.16 10:33 The Deutsche …” „… the EU Member State Level An Empirical Comparison of European Integration Theories Thomas Duttle 248 p …”

8. Conclusion S. 213-218

„… arrangements at the level of EU member states on its own, the present analysis has also made an attempt at a …” „… explain the extent of DI arrangements across the EU member states and over the period 1958-2012, this …” „… arrange- 8.2 8.2 Empirical insights 215 ments (intergovernmentalist hypothesis) is mediated by the EU …”

9. Bibliography S. 219-238

„… and How Much Can the EU Accommodate? Journal of European Integration, 28 (4): 313-30. Barkin, J …” „… .), Constitutional Change in the EU: From Uniformity to Flexibility? Oxford & Portland: Hart, pp. 197-218. Berger …” „… , Jeffrey T. and Moravcsik, Andrew (2001). A Constructivist Research Program in EU Studies? European Union …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845275253

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Europeanization of Minority Norms in Turkey

Zelal Basak Kizilkan-Kisacik

Reihe: Studies on the European Union

Band 8 2012

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MINORITY NORMS AND CONDITIONALITY AT THE EU LEVEL S. 81-106

„… MINORITY NORMS AND CONDITIONALITY AT THE EU LEVEL INTRODUCTION The EU has played an important role …” „… the EU level. The lack of precise catalogue of minority rights that candidate countries can download …” „… of the EU’s normative and material pressure could not be measured with respect to compliance level of …”

RESEARCH DESIGN S. 64-80

„… the EU conditionality or norms has an impact or not. I start with domestic level and identify the …” „… the EU rules at the domestic level.20 Such institutionalization denotes “restructuring of domestic …” „… , legislative and normative level before the EU’s involvement. In order to find out domestic changes, status quo …”

INTRODUCTION S. 13-29

„… important legislative changes which promote the level of minority protection, without which the EU …” „… presented. Chapter 4 intended to identify minority norms which are institutionalized at the EU level and EU …” „… European level are ana- 1.8 41 Ibid. 42 Peter Vermeersch, "The EU Enlargement and Minority Rights Policies …”

THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK S. 30-63

„… the EU level.8 He has tried to find out respective opportunities and limitations for minority …” „… the European Union (EU) level.”21 These definitions are criticized by several scholars, as they just …” „… , the second group of studies takes into account the impact of the EU integration on domestic level …”

EUROPEANIZATION OF MINORITY NORMS IN TURKEY IN 2007-2011 S. 220-253

„… . Concerning the EU-level factors, the picture drawn for the period of 2005-2007 did not change too much and in …” „… EU, OSCE and CoE levels not only provide a solution to the pre-existing conflict in Turkey, but a …” „… phenomenon.”1 Reforms had been justified on the grounds of the EU conditionality and addressed “difference …”

CONCLUSION S. 254-264

„… with the EU conditions. However, these changes did not replace the status quo with the new one. The …” „… communities. Despite the persistent pressure from the EU to change Article 301 of the Turkish Penal Code, the …” „… discriminatory practices against minority groups. However, these changes were lower level and lower speed compare …”

EUROPEANIZATION OF MINORITY NORMS IN TURKEY IN 2002-2005 S. 156-193

„… in Turkey,” 17 April 2002. 172 minority protection standards at the EU level were referred very often …” „… of the legislative to update the standards of minority protection to the EU level. This situation …” „… EU were determined. If there was a compatibility between the EU norms and legislative change …”

EU MINORITY CONDITIONALITY IN THE ACCESSION PROCESS OF TURKEY S. 129-155

„… EU level. As a matter of fact, particular conditions of minority rights protection imposed on Turkey …” „… applied policies concerning minority rights protection at the European level. The EU member states have …” „… EU MINORITY CONDITIONALITY IN THE ACCESSION PROCESS OF TURKEY INTRODUCTION Minority protection …”

EUROPEANIZATION OF MINORITY NORMS IN TURKEY IN 2005-2007 S. 194-219

„… previous chapter, the AKP puts the EU accession project to the top of its agenda, when it rose to power in …” „… November 2002. It adopted several reform packages with the aim of satisfying the EU’s Copenhagen criteria …” „… . Despite the fact that the AKP strengthened institutional relations with the EU, ironically, the AKP …”

MINORITY NORMS IN TURKEY S. 107-128

„… . In order words, the study does not presume that the EU has an impact on Turkey. It rather starts from …” „… domestic level, which is the status quo concerning minority rights protection in Turkey, traces the system …” „… over time, finds out exogenous impact of the EU in critical changes and searches the way the EU …”

Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 7-10

„… AT THE EU LEVEL 4 81 INTRODUCTION4.1 81 MINORITY PROTECTION NORMS OF THE EU4.2 82 MINORITY …” „… CONDITIONALITY OF THE EU4.3 95 CONCLUSION4.4 102 MINORITY NORMS IN TURKEY5 107 INTRODUCTION5.1 107 MINORITY …” „… MUSLIM GROUPS5.6.2 122 CONCLUSION5.7 125 EU MINORITY CONDITIONALITY IN THE ACCESSION PROCESS OF TURKEY 6 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845243634

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Policies within the EU Multi-Level System

Hubert Heinelt (Hrsg.), Michèle Knodt (Hrsg.)

2011

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Hubert Heinelt, Michèle Knodt Introduction: EU Policies in the European Multi-level System S. 7-20

„… 7 Introduction: EU Policies in the European Multi-level System Hubert Heinelt and Michèle Knodt …” „… question should be addressed: is it generally the case that the EU is characterised by a multi-level …” „… multi-level systems of EU policies In answering the first question, one has to remember that the EU …”

Hubert Heinelt, Michèle Knodt Conclusion S. 385-408

„… (particularly Section 3) focuses on the forms of governance related to the multi-level systems of various EU …” „… the multi-level systems of EU policies As mentioned in the introductory chapter of this book, the …” „… through its application is usually found at the local level, as clearly seen in the cases of the EU …”

Julian Siegl Internal Security Policy S. 349-370

„… Union (EU) is to ensure a high level of security through measures to combat and prevent crime. The field …” „… programmes and legal instruments at the EU level, with police and criminal judicial cooperation as main …” „… to pool competencies at the EU level, member states’ sovereignty concerns constitute a central …”

Martin Große Hüttmann Consumer Policy S. 189-204

„… key characteristics of policy-making in the European Union (EU).1 This includes the multi-level …” „… its citizens’ (European Commission 2007b: 13). The field of consumer policy at national and EU level …” „… field of consumer policy became a cross-sectional task in the EU multi-level system. All in all, it …”

Dirk Peters, Wolfgang Wagner Common Foreign and Security Policy S. 39-58

„… b: Towards a Theory of EU-Foreign Policy-Making. Multi-Level Governance, Domestic Politics, and …” „… doubt, the EU has a prominent position in international relations. Taken together, the 27 EU member …” „… effectively on the international stage in the interest of the EU. This confronts the EU with a dual challenge …”

Peter Kotzian Health Policy S. 261-282

„… European level market authorisation procedure for medicine, which is the responsibility of an EU level …” „… that in this context there is centralisation and harmonisation, in that an EU level agency is …” „… exclude the EU level. The most frequent policy-making mode is that of member states setting a narrowly …”

Christoph Knill, Jale Tosun Environmental Policy S. 171-188

„… multi-level governance structure, which allows them to impact the environmental policy agenda of the EU …” „… boundaries of environmental policy harmonisation at the EU level. The core research question which arises …” „… will thus attempt to assert their high regulatory level as the EU-wide standard. If they cannot achieve …”

Tanja Kopp-Malek, Marta Lackowska Structural Funds S. 153-170

„… periodical negotiations at the EU level, subsequent reforms of the Funds were carried out (see e.g. George …” „… have substantial influence on the transformation of the EU system into a multi-level system (for an …” „… overview, see the debate on the EU multi-level system Piattoni 2010: 1-10), where in addition to the …”

Gabriele Abels Gender Equality Policy S. 325-348

„… policy-making it make more sense to speak of ‘diverse gender regimes operating at the EU level, not least in …” „… toward gender equality. The implementation at the EU level is inadequate so far and requires improvement …” „… to take place in all EU activities using the operative instrument of gender mainstreaming. Gender …”

Carolin Balzer, Christoph Humrich Education Policy S. 303-324

„… . This is remarkable insofar as education policy became a regular part of EU competences only in the …” „… that all new qualifications issued from 2012 carry a reference to the appropriate EQF-level. 2 The …” „… Lisbon strategy, the ‘EU 2020’ strategy, formally adopted 17 June 2010 (No. EUCO 13/10), puts an even …”

Michael Blauberger, Annette Elisabeth Töller Competition Policy S. 123-152

„… takes place to a considerable extent at the EU level. Even though antitrust enforcement was …” „… its kind at the EU level), the Commission started systematically investigating mergers in the early …” „… the national level. This demarcation of mutually exclusive EU and national jurisdictions is intended …”

Michèle Knodt Common Commercial Policy S. 59-80

„… shift towards centralised governance at EU level In the area of trade policy, especially in the …” „… market opening strategy at EU level and has initi- 14 For more detailed information on the problems of …” „… assessment took place in the OECD capitals, the EU, and at the OECD level itself. The position of the …”

Michèle Knodt, Sigita Urdze Democratisation Policy S. 21-38

„… institutional level as well as within the framework of specific programmes. At the institutional level, the EU …” „… theory of EU foreign policy-making. Multi-level governance, domestic politics, and national adaptation to …” „… years, the issue of democratisation has gained importance within the European Union (EU). Benita …”

Berndt Keller Labour and Employment Policy S. 231-260

„… national level and to introduce one and only one coherent, homogeneous system at the EU level. The …” „… Association (NAFTA), the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) or Mercosur, the European Union (EU …” „… ) does not solely constitute a common market for services, goods, capital and labour. Instead, the EU is …”

Dirk Lehmkuhl Transport Policy S. 283-302

„… been present in the development of a transport policy at the European level early on. The fact that …” „… interdependencies of the transport sector at the European level (Commission of the European Union, 2009). The …” „… , the instruments, the actors and the decision-making processes of transport policy in the multi-level …”

Petra Bendel Asylum and Migration Policy S. 371-384

„… 2009: 16). 3.3 Implementation Implementation of the rules decided upon at the EU level is a crucial …” „… were therefore not associated with multi-level governance. That does not come as a surprise, since …” „… nationals (Art. 79) may now be developed within the EU policy framework. On the other hand, the Treaty still …”

Peter H. Feindt Agricultural Policy S. 205-230

„… prices.’ This set of goals implies that agriculture is the only area where the European Union (EU …” „… internal European market, but the EU had to put up with enormous budget costs and later with international …” „… fact prices for agricultural products in the EU are generally above world market prices (Grant 1997 …”

Michèle Knodt, Xandra Schnurre-Weiß Development Policy S. 81-100

„… the EU institutions are trying in the EU multi-level system to take joint decisions while sharing …” „… .de.html). Thus, at EU level, a more participative approach to development cooperation was adopted and …” „… the international level, the EU has established itself as a leading actor in development cooperation …”

Dieter Wolf Monetary Policy S. 101-122

„… of the exchange rates the member states of the EC/EU, however, increased their efforts to move back …” „… the idea that at least on the regional level the free floating of the exchange rates was not seen as …” „… institutionalisation of monetary policy on the supranational level can be read as the continental answer to the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-6

„… 2.Auflage Instruments and Strategies of European Governance Policies within the EU Multi-Level …” „… http://dnb.d-nb.de. ISBN 978-3-8329-6142-8 5 Contents Introduction: EU Policies in the European Multi-level System …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845228266

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Social Policy Goals in the Interpretation of Article 81 EC

Constanze Semmelmann

2008

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

The transposition of the concept to the EU level S. 148-149

„… the EU level To transpose the term “social market economy” to the EU level would presuppose several …” „… or an explanation for the relationship between market and social policy goals for the EU level. As an …” „… need to balance these.629 The meaning attached to the concept on the European level must be confined to …”

Social policy and fundamental rights S. 68-70

„… dimension. The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights268 includes a number of rights in the social sphere. But …” „… even though the binding force of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights 269 merely depends on the entry …” „… social assistance. Article 35 right to access to health care. 269 Article 6 EU after the entry into …”

Positive and negative integration and in between S. 61-68

„… Policy Protocol into the Treaty and in Article 2 EU introduced the goal of promoting of a high level of …” „… as a level playing field as the starting point), or as equality of outcome. Social policy can be …” „… citizenship, or a vital part of the Community’s single market policy designed to achieve a level playing field …”

The concept of “social market economy”: the original concept and its significance in practice S. 146-148

„… its transposition to the EU level is examined with regards to its legal feasibility and its political …” „… level To transpose the term “social market economy” to the EU level would presuppose several conditions …” „… the TFEU states that the EU has exclusive powers on the establishing of competition rules “necessary …”

The transnational dimension of labour S. 78-80

„… choice between regulatory competition and the creation of a level playing field by harmonising the laws …” „… in economically weaker countries, is only achievable where a certain level of protection is …” „… the transnational regulation of labour can also be applied to the EU; economic integration theories …”

The free movement provisions, social policy, and their application to private parties S. 162-173

„… , they lead to additional protection of the workers compared to the level of protection already provided …” „… provisions of the state of origin and their level of protection were decisive in determining the necessity of …” „… - Überlegungen aus Anlass von EuGH, EuZW 2000, 468 - Angonese, Europäische Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftsrecht (2000 …”

The “elimination” of competition S. 145-146

„… presented before its transposition to the EU level is examined with regards to its legal feasibility and its …” „… . Thus, the market is not assigned an a priori higher rank than other non-competition goals of the EU …” „… character of competition and the impact of the elimination of competition from the corps of the EU Treaty in …”

The rationale for domestic labour law S. 70-74

„… 72(legal) significance.278 Accordingly, the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights carries with it the …” „… level: the development of an objective function of fundamental rights proves crucial as a precondition …” „… level. This analysis is intended to contribute to a clarification of whether and, why the market …”

Competition as a means to further ends S. 47-49

„… respects the environment, a high level of employment and of social protection, the raising of the standard …” „… competition was included in Article I-3 (2) of the Constitutional Treaty as a goal of the EU, and a highly …” „… . Article 2 EU in the version of the Lisbon Treaty lists the internal market as a value of the Union …”

Comments on the term and concept of “social market economy” S. 149-151

„… social policy goals for the EU level. As an indispensable pre-condition, the concept of social market …” „… 151 conferral633, the introductory articles of the Treaty can in no way extend the EU’s powers nor …” „… ) would at all strengthen the social dimension of the EU since (as they see it) the implementation of …”

Limitations on the scope of competition law: Implicit derogations on the basis of fundamental rights S. 89-90

„… areas of social security law,346 EU-citizenship read in conjunction with the non-discrimination …” „… with the binding force of the rights laid down in the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights which entered …” „… no genuine legislative powers of the EU for sport. 350 ECJ, C-41/90, 1991 ECR I-1979 Höfner and …”

Conclusion: The goals of EC competition law S. 57-59

„… 59theoretical level, the currently increasingly defended outcome-orientation seems to be …” „… EC between Time Present and Time Past: A Normative Critique of "Restriction of Competition" in EU Law …” „… consideration in the context of economic goals on the political level209, and despite the possible effects of …”

Assessment of the reform S. 200-208

„… bodies applying the law, and the risk that on the national level, the non-competition goals become a …” „… Commission, Notice on the co-operation between the Commission and the courts of the EU Member States in the …” „… between the Commission and the courts of the EU Member States in the application of Articles 81 and 82 EC …”

Balance between market and non-market goals under the EC Treaty S. 31-32

„… activities within the EU. The multi-level character of governance in the EU adds an institutional element to …” „… intervention is a frequent subject for debate in the context of national constitutions and at the level of the …” „… policy fields and undoubtedly balanced the original market orientation. A high level of employment and …”

“Social policy versus the market” – an outline of the book S. 19-21

„… discussed at the national level as well as at the level of the European Community. On the Community level …” „… Treaty), according to Article 1 b of the EU Treaty, the Union will succeed and replace the Community. 2 …” „… , C310/1. 3 http://www.eu2005.gov.uk/servlet/Front?pagename=OpenMarket/Xcelerate/ShowPage&c= Page&cid …”

Arguments derived from the “constitutionalisation” of private law S. 173-176

„… fundamental rights characterises the national legal orders as well as the EU’s protection of fundamental …” „… , C-36/02, 2004 ECR I-09609 Omega.748 Cherednychenko, EU Fundamental Rights, EC Fundamental Freedoms …” „… further references. 750 Cherednychenko, EU Fundamental Rights, EC Fundamental Freedoms and Private Law, 1 …”

Economic efficiency S. 49-54

„… enforcement actions in the years to come. These will benefit EU consumers, whether individuals or businesses …” „… , and contribute to the competitiveness of the EU.’162Beneficial economic effects have always been …” „… of the parties and to an optimization of their sales and investment levels.” 164 ECJ, C-56 and 58/64 …”

The “European rule of reason” S. 97-112

„… Normative Critique of "Restriction of Competition" in EU Law, 43 Common Market Law Review (2006), 497-536 …” „… Present and Time Past: A Normative Critique of "Restriction of Competition" in EU Law, 43 Common Market …” „… Normative Critique of "Restriction of Competition" in EU Law, 43 Common Market Law Review (2006), 497-536 …”

The interdependencies between the institutional / enforcement-related and substantive aspects S. 181-183

„… problem lies primarily on the level of the hierarchy of rules: as a general rule, the authoritative …” „… the evolution of any legal order, even more so in the EU legal order. Especially in the context of the …” „… , Hart, 2001, 75-110, at 78 as to the Treaty as such, but as introduction of the modernisation in EU …”

The case law of the US Supreme Court on the non-competition goals under Section 1 of the Sherman Act S. 155-157

„… interest. Before the role of private parties in governance matters on the EU level is tackled, the role of …” „… ., at 845. 159 examine the EU legal framework for the distinction of the public and private realm and …”

Market Integration S. 44-47

„… this aim, even in the case of agreements between undertakings placed at different levels in the …” „… and Intellectual Property Rights: Evolving Formalism, in: Craig/De Búrca, (eds.), The Evolution of EU …” „… several grounds: Against the background of the recent enlargements of the EU,141 this argument seems …”

A mixed economic constitution with a systemic guarantee of the market mechanism S. 143-144

„… intervention rights at the EC level have been 602 Hatje, Wirtschaftsverfassung, in: V. Bogdandy (ed …” „… equally recognised values of the EU.614608 Müller-Graff, Europäische Wirtschaftsverfassung im Umbau …”

Freedom of competition/economic freedom S. 55-57

„… Comparative Law (1994), 25-84, at 75. 59theoretical level, the currently increasingly defended …” „… Normative Critique of "Restriction of Competition" in EU Law, 43 Common Market Law Review (2006), 497-536 …”

Content S. 9-16

„… significance in practice 1483. The transposition of the concept to the EU level 1504. Comments on the term and …”

Changes S. 190-193

„… the courts to apply EC competition law on the national level829 next to a loss of transparency.830 The …” „… the discussion Norberg, Modernisation of EU Competition Law – The View of the Commission, in …”

Article 81 (3) EC S. 112-132

„… (3) EC has frequently been relied on to demonstrate the differences between the US and the EU …” „… . The applicant claimed that there was a simple transfer of employment to areas of the EU where …” „… , either at individual or aggregate consumer level, outweigh their negative effects on competition. To …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845210797

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Die EU-Reflexionsgruppe »Horizont 2020 - 2030«

Gabriele Abels (Hrsg.), Annegret Eppler (Hrsg.), Michèle Knodt (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Schriftenreihe des Arbeitskreises Europäische Integration e.V.

Band 69 2010

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Annegret Eppler, Hanna Scheck Klimawandel – Governance-Wandel? Lokale Klimapolitik im EU-Multi-Level Governance-System im Zeitalter globaler Megatrends S. 207-220

„… 207 Klimawandel – Governance-Wandel? Lokale Klimapolitik im EU-Multi-Level Governance-System im …” „… Überlegungen zum Modell des Multi-Level Governance im EU-System notwendig. Hier setzen die folgenden …” „… wächst die Bedeutung der lokalen Ebene und ihrer Verbindungen zu anderen Akteuren des EU-Multi-Level …”

Gerhard Stahl Vorbereitung der Europäischen Union auf 2020 – 2030@@Neues Regieren in Partnerschaft S. 143-152

„… Beschlussfassungsprozess die Legitimität der EU verbessert. Die Multi-Level- Governance ist keine Theorie, mit der komplexe …” „… Multi-Level-Governance innerhalb eines partnerschaftlichen EU-Regierungssystems regelmäßig zu überprüfen. 4. Fazit …” „… »Multi-Level-Governance« argumentiert. Dies erfordert, dass auch die europäischen Mitgliedstaaten erkennen, dass nationale …”

Martin Große Hüttmann Multi-level Governance: Ein zukunftsfähiges Konzept für die Europäische Union? S. 111-122

„… Siegeszug des Multi-level Governance-Konzeptes in der europapolitischen Praxis wie auch in der EU …” „… 111 Multi-level Governance: Ein zukunftsfähiges Konzept für die Europäische Union? Martin Große …” „… Kontrollmöglichkeiten im Entscheidungsprozess der Europäischen Union (EU) als schwach ansahen, eine Chance in diesem …”

Michèle Knodt Kommunales Regieren im europäischen Mehrebenensystem S. 153-168

„… Europäische Rat die EU-Reflexionsgruppe »Horizont 2020 – 2030« eingesetzt. Das Mandat erstreckte sich auf …” „… EU zu adressieren. Mit der inhaltlichen Festlegung war auch die Politikgestaltung auf der …” „… Wolfgang Schuster, der zu einem der im EU Bereich engagiertesten Kommunalpolitikern der Republik zählt …”

Wolfgang Schuster Regieren in Partnerschaft@@Vorschlag für ein Regierungsmodell für die Europäische Union S. 39-50

„… Organized Interest Intermediation in the EU Multi-Level System; In: European Urban and Regional Studies …” „… internationale Beziehungen. Ausgehend von diesem Problembewusstsein, dass die EU ein anderes, verbessertes …” „… Tätigkeit in der EU- Reflexionsgruppe einen Vorschlag zur Verbesserung des Regierungsmodells in der EU …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… Annegret Eppler und Hanna Scheck Klimawandel – Governance-Wandel? Lokale Klimapolitik im EU-Multi-Level …” „… Die EU-Reflexionsgruppe »Horizont 2020 – 2030« Gabriele Abels/Annegret Eppler/ Michèle Knodt (Hrsg …” „… Abels/Annegret Eppler/Michèle Knodt (Hrsg.) Die EU-Reflexionsgruppe »Horizont 2020 – 2030« Herausforderungen …”

Gabriele Abels, Annegret Eppler, Michèle Knodt Die EU-Reflexionsgruppe »Horizont 2020 – 2030«@@Geschichte eines Beratungsgremiums und Herausforderungen seiner Arbeit S. 11-38

„… Zukunftsthemen, die in der Reflexionsgruppe behandelt werden, für das EU-Multi-Level Governance System und …” „… sich in ihrem Beitrag »Klimawandel – Governance-Wandel? Lokale Klimapolitik im EU-Multi-Level …” „… 11 Die EU-Reflexionsgruppe »Horizont 2020 – 2030« Geschichte eines Beratungsgremiums und …”

Christian Hänel Von Europamüdigkeit keine Spur@@Partizipation zur Stärkung der Legitimation – Das Praxisbeispiel der Europäischen Bürgerkonferenzen S. 91-110

„… in the EU. European-level research and databases are vital and exchanging best practice could …” „… avoid future ‘boom and bust’ cycles. 11 (257) The EU should invest more in the quality of all levels …” „… to exercise their right to live and work anywhere in the EU, and a level playing field is crucial to …”

Stefan Niederhafner Städte im EU-Mehrebenensystem 2030@@Anmerkungen zu den Potenzialen einer integrierten lokalen Ebene S. 169-188

„… Interest Intermediation in the EU Multi-Level System; In: European Urban and Regional Studies, 15(2 …” „… 169 Städte im EU-Mehrebenensystem 2030 Anmerkungen zu den Potenzialen einer besser integrierten …” „… (EU) ein hinreichendes Maß an Legitimität und Effektivität ihres Systems und ihrer Politiken …”

Rainer Münz, Elizabeth Collett Demographische Herausforderungen für Europa@@Mögliche Antworten auf lokaler, nationaler und europäischer Ebene am Beispiel der Migrationspolitik S. 189-206

„… : http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cmsUpload/Reflection_DE_web.pdf (10.05.2010). United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) 2009: Asylum Levels and …” „… Heute leben 500 Millionen Menschen in der EU – mehr als jemals zuvor. Etwa 12 Millionen sind Einwohner …” „… jener vier Staaten, die mit der EU assoziiert sind,2 und weitere 80 Millionen leben in …”

Angelika Vetter Kommunen und die Unterstützung der Bürger für die EU S. 221-236

„… 221 Kommunen und die Unterstützung der Bürger für die EU Angelika Vetter 1. Kommunen und die …” „… politische Unterstützung der EU Das Thema Bürgernähe ist in der Geschichte von EU-Reflexionsgruppen und …” „… . Eine der Herausforderungen, denen sich die EU bis zum Jahr 2030 stellen muss, ist die Verbesserung …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845224404

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Rule of Law Promotion in the European Neighbourhood Policy

Nicole Wichmann

Reihe: Studies on the European Union

Band 4 2010

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Disagreements about EU action at the strategic/diplomatic levels S. 157-159

„… ahead.Disagreements about EU action at the strategic/diplomatic levelsThe section on the distribution of resources has …” „… , whenit comes to formulating the EU’s anti-corruption policy at the strategic level. Takinga snapshot of …” „… EU decision-making at the strategic level one discovers that the sectoral policy makers have not been …”

Dominance of the sectoral policy makers at the strategic/diplomatic levels S. 127-130

„… in terms of formulating the EU’s policy initiatives at the strategic level.However, since programming …” „… , and disappear at the diplomatic level.Dominance of the sectoral policy makers at the …” „… strategic/diplomatic levelsAt the strategic stage of decision-making the sectoral policy makers have had adecisive …”

Regional level: Eastern dimension S. 136-139

„… dominate.Regional level: Eastern dimensionIn the relations with the Eastern neighbours, the EU explicitly mentions …” „… level the EU has not launched any activities to tackle drugs trafficking directly. The EU’s indirect …” „… : alignment with EU standardsand practices, capacity-building and training at the operational level, enhanced …”

Interpretation of results S. 205-209

„… as if two factors have facilitated theprojection of the EU as a normative power at the regional level …” „… projections in the ENP.8.2.2205Scope conditions for explaining the policy outputs at the bilateral levelThe …” „… for explaining the policy outputs at the regional levelAt the regional level the comparative analysis …”

Bilateral level: Moldova and Ukraine S. 139-141

„… Bilateral level: Moldova and UkraineAt the bilateral level the EU has not launched any activities …” „… to the ideational variable the chapter has argued that the level of framecompetition in EU anti-drugs …” „… to tackle drugs trafficking directly. The EU’s indirect contribution to the fight against drugs in …”

Operationalizing the EU’s power in international relations S. 30-36

„… a dialogue with the high-level representatives of the partner countries. The EU refrains from …” „… Tocci, 2008: 9).34and the regional level (i.e. policy output at EU level).12 A contrario, I …” „… shown that the high level of transparency and openness of theEU’s decision-making system has impeded the …”

A shared but not uncontroversial policy frame S. 91-94

„… analyses of the counter-terrorismmeasures at the national and EU level have revealed that a process of …” „… levelof information exchange, to create or expand the EU’s databases and to tightenborder controls. The …” „… EU’s internal counter-terrorism policy further imbalances have been detected. Since ‘9/11 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… Newgov research project (EU-contract number CIT1-CT-2004-506392) in the framework of which I carried out …” „… 26The EU as a power in international relations2.1 26Theoretical debate on the nature of the EU …” „… ’s power2.1.1 26Operationalizing the EU’s power in international relations2.1.2 30Explaining the EU’s RoL …”

Presenting the actor coalitions and the distribution of resources S. 94-98

„… strategic/diplomatic levelsThe sectoral policy makers have been given the lead function on formulating theEU …” „… , they arein charge of coordinating the EU’s policy initiatives on fighting terrorism. Secondly, they …” „… charge of the EU’s actions with respect to preparedness and crisis management.One person in the …”

Centralization at the level of policy implementation S. 154-157

Regional level: Southern dimension S. 131-134

„… ). In the framework ofEuro-Med Police II, the EU is attempting to shift the interactions from the level …” „… political level (ENP Action Plans and sub-committees), a strategic power is projected onto the …” „… merely mentioned in the relations with theEastern neighbours (e.g. UN Conventions).Regional level …”

Synopsis of the EU’s fight against terrorism S. 90-91

„… treaty objectives assign to the EU the goal of providing European citizens with a high level of security …” „… counter-terrorismmeasures at the national and EU level have revealed that a process of ‘securitization’ of counter-terrorism …” „… At the national level, Moldova and Ukraine have adopted criminal law measuresto fight terrorism and …”

Bilateral level: Morocco S. 163-165

„… corruption in the Arabregion and the normative power projection, as outlined above at the regional level,is …” „… Bilateral level: MoroccoAt the bilateral level, there are no projects explicitly tackling …” „… , 2007g: 8). From this affirmation I conclude that the EU pursues the possession goal of improving …”

Bilateral level: Morocco S. 134-136

„… between the EU and its Southern neighbours in the area of border management.The attempts at policy …” „… transfer are accompanied by a number of information andimplementation networks, through which the EU …” „… cooperation with the Mediterranean countries has argued that the EU predominantly promotes the objective of …”

Bilateral level: Morocco S. 107-108

„… at the regional level focus on an intensification of political dialogue. The EU hopes that talking …” „… countries.Bilateral level: MoroccoAt the bilateral level the EU has decided to mainstream the fight against …” „… ening the network of counter-terrorism focal points. In sum, the EU’s support tothe ACSRT builds on …”

Turf wars at the level of policy implementation S. 125-127

„… implementation of the EU’s policy. At the strategic level,the sectoral policy makers in the Council have drafted …” „… diplomatic level.Dominance of the sectoral policy makers at the strategic/diplomatic levelsAt the strategic …” „… initiatives at the strategic level.However, since programming is one aspect of strategic policy making, the …”

Conclusion S. 112-114

„… the EU is implementing at the regional and bilateral levels in the Eastern ENPcountries combine the …” „… strategic/diplomatic level+The macro-policy makers prevail during policy implementation-Decision-making at the level …” „… strategiclevelSectoral policy makes have kept control of policymaking at the strategic level+Decision-making at the …”

Counter-terrorism in the ENP framework S. 102-104

„… multiplicity of players, who share a number of basic tenets on fightingterrorism, have a stake in EU …” „… counter-terrorism policy-making. It has been shownthat although counter-terrorism is characterized by a high level …” „… thestrategic and diplomatic levels. By contrast, at the implementation level, the macropolicy makers play the …”

Regional level: Southern dimension S. 104-107

„… at the regional level focus on an intensification of political dialogue. The EU hopes that talking …” „… countries.Bilateral level: MoroccoAt the bilateral level the EU has decided to mainstream the fight against …” „… respect for human rights and fundamentalrights in the Action Plans demonstrates that the EU is seeking to …”

Presenting the actor coalitions and the distribution of resources S. 152-154

„… UN level.The EP, which is also a macro-policy maker, has limited tools for shaping theEU …” „… strategic level.DG JHA has the lead on the EU’s anti-corruption policy in the Commissionservices. This has …” „… budgetlines). At the diplomatic level the Council macro-policy makers will have the lead,because the EU …”

Synopsis of the EU’s anti-corruption policy S. 147-149

„… anti-corruption domainSynopsis of the EU’s anti-corruption policyThe EU can tackle corruption at various levels …” „… anddiplomatic levels, while the sectoral policy makers prevail at the strategic level.The competing frames in …” „… implementation level problemspersist (Democracy International et al., 2006: 11). Numerous domestic …”

Dominant sectoral policy makers at the strategic/diplomatic levels S. 98-100

„… strategic/diplomatic levelsThe sectoral policy makers have been given the lead function on formulating theEU …” „… high-level political declarations (Eling, 2007: 112).This is not to say that EU has entirely neglected the …” „… implementation level.Battles over turf at the level of policy implementationIn the 2004 Declaration on Combating …”

Mediterranean S. 115-117

„… that the EU’s activities in the international arena arecharacterized by a high level of institutional …” „… international level. At the strategic level the sectoral policy makersformulate the EU’s policy agenda, but they …” „… evolution of police cooperation between the EU member states and its impact on theexercise of the legitimate …”

Presenting the actor coalitions and the distribution of resources S. 122-125

„… the EU’s policy. At the strategic level,the sectoral policy makers in the Council have drafted the …” „… element of supply reduction, the EU considers it a distinctpolicy.The EU’s approach to alternative …” „… as well as basic social infrastructure buildings.69 According to experts, the EU’s strategy is …”

Bilateral level: Ukraine and Moldova S. 167-169

„… bilateral level, the CoE is the EU’s preferred partner for project implementation. The EU’s anti-corruption …” „… individualmember states cover the rest. At the implementation level, the EU and the CoEactivities cannot be …” „… , intergovernmentalism and bargaining are present. Since theEU has not developed its own strategy to fighting corruption …”

Bilateral level: Morocco and Tunisia S. 188-191

„… numerous obstacles at the bilateral level.As a consequence, the EU acts as a strategic power providing …” „… normative power. Whereas the EU can achieve its normative powerambitions at the regional level, there are …” „… have an interestin the milieu goal of strengthening judicial independence in the region.Bilateral level …”

Presenting the actor coalitions and the distribution of resources S. 178-181

„… rights frame has notbeen influential in shaping the EU’s policies.In sum, the policy frames propagated by …” „… EU.Presenting the actor coalitions and the distribution of resourcesMacro-policy makersThe coalition of …” „… , DG Dev, Europeaid and DGTrade). Since technical assistance is the main tool for implementing the EU …”

Eastern Europe S. 89-90

„… assign to the EU the goal of providing European citizens with a high level of security and safety. Since …” „… level,two Council of Europe (CoE) initiatives need to be mentioned: firstly, the CoE’sCommittee of Experts …” „… prisoners of conscience (Amnesty International – EU Office, 2003; Welchman,2005: 605). The new …”

The competing frames in the anti-corruption domain S. 149-152

„… corruption; it states that‘there are implications for the EU from the level of corruption being experiencedin …” „… establishment of a ‘level playing field’ inthe commercial area have informed EU policy.With these commercial …” „… strategic level.The competing frames in the anti-corruption domain85Frame competition in the anti-corruption …”

The ‘chameleon’ today and in the future S. 217-220

„… toolsbears a great potential, as it can contribute to fostering a better understanding ofthe EU’s actorness …” „… assessment of the EU’s actorness, I would agree withthe observation that the EU is a ‘chameleon in world …” „… analysing agreat number of thematic and geographic aspects of EU foreign policy. The pictureof the …”

The goals promoted by the JHA external dimension policy makers S. 79-82

„… At the strategic level, the sectoral policy makers agree that comprehensive security partnerships …” „… implementation level a controversy has arisen surrounding the choice of the most appropriate policy instruments …” „… initiative. At the substantive level the EP criticizes theinsufficient attention being paid to the respect of …”

Bibliography S. 221-243

„… the Future EU Justice Programme.High Level Forum (2005) Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness …” „… Commission's Support to the Republic of Moldova. Country LevelEvaluation. Final Synthesis Report.Pastore, F …” „… EU-Moldova, Assessment of Progress in March-June 2008, Euromonitor 11, 2, pp.1-47.African Development Bank …”

Regional level: Council of Europe S. 165-167

„… bilateral level, the CoE is the EU’s preferred partner for project implementation. The EU’s anti-corruption …” „… individualmember states cover the rest. At the implementation level, the EU and the CoEactivities cannot be …” „… Regional level: Council of EuropeIn the Eastern ENP region the pursuit of the anti-corruption …”

Mediterranean S. 86-89

„… level,two Council of Europe (CoE) initiatives need to be mentioned: firstly, the CoE’sCommittee of Experts …” „… September 2001. Inrecent years, the EU institutions have adopted countless policy documents onfighting …” „… terrorism internally and externally. The present chapter focuses on theEU’s efforts to fight terrorism in …”

Operationalizing the independent variables S. 41-46

„… level of decision-making, which I call ‘EU diplomacy’,has become increasingly visible. There is little …” „… ). The literature on EU policy-making leads leaves little doubt as to the frequency of inter- and …” „… intra-institutional turf battling in EU foreign policy making.To identify the occurrence of bureaucratic politics in a …”

Mediterranean S. 143-146

„… by the main internationaldonors such as the EU.The chapter starts out by examining the structure of …” „… , as the Southern neighbours are more interdependent with the EU in economic terms, the interdependence …” „… makers in the Commission are in charge of the EU’s anti-corruption policyat the implementation and …”

Linking the institutional set-up and policy outputs S. 36-37

„… policy output as a relationship between two levels of analysis of EU external action. They argue that …” „… astudy of the EU’s international relations should scrutinize how the different levelsof analysis of EU …” „… Explaining the EU’s RoL power outputsLinking the institutional set-up and policy outputsThere is an …”

Regional level: Southern dimension S. 161-163

„… http://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/worldwide/eidhr/documents/updated_report_by_location_en.pdf (last accessed, 15 December 2008).162Bilateral level: MoroccoAt the bilateral level, there are no …” „… above at the regional level,is absent. None of the country programming documents on Morocco include …” „… transfer and intergovernmentalism underscores the EU’s willingness to act strategically in the …”

Conclusions S. 169-170

„… blockage-Decision-making at thediplomatic levelMacro-policy makers in the Council reassert control overthe EU’s diplomacy …” „… the regional level in the East the6.4169EU relies on network governance and social learning in GRECO …” „… position+Decision-making at thestrategic levelSectoral policy makers cannot agree on common courseleading to institutional …”

Relevance and the guiding research questions S. 15-17

„… international levels’, 25 October 2007, (from http://www.euun.europa.eu/articles/fr/article_7569_fr.htm).152004a …” „… the core principles on whichthe EU builds its international relations and its efforts to promote peace …” „… , securityand prosperity worldwide’.1This statement reveals the European Union (EU)’s ambition to be perceived …”

Conclusions S. 197-199

„… footing with theEU member states. At the bilateral level, the EU/CoE joint programmes rely on acombination …” „… funding in the hands of the macro-policymakers+Decision-making at thestrategic levelProgramming process in …” „… broad range of non-state actors (citizens, media and lawyers).In 2008, the EU published a twinning fiche …”

Frame compatibility in the justice reform domain S. 176-178

„… In the external domain, no proper justice reform policy exists. The EU institutions rely on two …” „… EU’s technical assistance has a double focus:firstly, structural measures aimed at guaranteeing the …” „… : 15-19). In the political dialogue format the EU asks thepartner countries to comply with the Council of …”

Battles over turf at the level of policy implementation S. 100-102

„… ’, whichdominate at the implementation level.Battles over turf at the level of policy implementationIn the 2004 …” „… that standards of due process and human rights be upheld. The EU will probablytake a firmer stance …” „… level, but the sectoralpolicy makers have not entirely marginalized the macro-policy makers …”

Normative power Europe – ‘cobbler, stick to your trade’ S. 215-217

„… question dealt with identifying the conditions under which theEU projects itself as a normative power in …” „… projection ofEU normative power says very little about the implementation of the norms in thepartner …” „… countries. Indeed, one can show that the EU’s attempts at promoting normsof ‘democratic governance’ through …”

Conclusions S. 141-142

„… EU’s anti-drugs policy is confirmed at the regional level, in therelations with the Mediterranean …” „… thestrategic levelSectoral policy makers have the advantage when itcomes to strategic policy formulation+A …” „… levelDominance of sectoral policy makers +Interdependence structure Security interdependence high (Morocco …”

The preferred modes of governance and logics of interaction S. 73-75

„… networks amongpolicy makers in the EU and the third countries. The establishment of networkstakes different …” „… conducted in an intergovernmental setting. A case in point is the EU-supported AfricanPeer Review Mechanism …” „… dynamics based on ‘naming and shaming’ are mixedin the APRM (Grimm, 2006: 46).The EU development policy …”

Theoretical debate on the nature of the EU’s power S. 26-30

„… literature takes2.12.1.126as a starting point that the EU is an actor at the international level irrespective …” „… variation characterizes the EU’s RoL promotionpolicy output, and how the emergence of this pattern can be …” „… explanatory section startsout by spelling out the assumption that the EU’s institutional set-up and the …”

Fighting drugs through the ENP framework S. 130-131

„… ). In the framework ofEuro-Med Police II, the EU is attempting to shift the interactions from the level …” „… .), are concrete, while they remain vague concerning demand reduction.72The drugs clause in the EU …” „… , the Moroccan Action Plan reiterates the EU’s commitment to supporting regional development (European …”

Regional level: Eastern Europe S. 108-110

„… neighbours.Bilateral level: Moldova and UkraineAs a general rule, the EU asks the CoE to implement joint programmes in …” „… that the EU will continue supporting Morocco, once the FIU hasbeen set up, because the Moroccan FIU has …” „… realized in Morocco is predominantly geared towards thetransfer of legal norms from the EU to the third …”

Initiatives to address the internal/external security nexus S. 75-77

„… level it describes theinstitutional set-up and the methodology for dealing with problems arising at …” „… approaches developed during the last decades.The EU’s anti-drugs policy was the first manifestation of the …” „… political dialogue under the CFSP.The 1997 EU Action Plan on Organised Crime was the first document that …”

Fighting corruption through the ENP policy framework S. 159-161

„… disagree on the exact functioning of the review mechanism.88A further handicap the EU encountered in the …” „… (Interview,COM-RELEX 5). The lack of agreement within the EU has contributed to thevagueness of the draft resolution …” „… that the EU, Canada, Norway, Switzerland andthe United States submitted to the COSP in Bali (Conference …”

Regional level: Eastern Dimension S. 191-194

„… numerous obstacles at the bilateral level.As a consequence, the EU acts as a strategic power providing …” „… normative power. Whereas the EU can achieve its normative powerambitions at the regional level, there are …” „… and 2004, the EU granted theLigue Tunisienne de Défense des Droits de l’Homme an EIDHR project for …”

Mediterranean S. 171-173

„… crime.This chapter will show that the EU is not particularly well placed to promotejustice reforms in third …” „… countries, since it does not have expertise in the judicialarea. In spite of this handicap, the EU has, over …” „… time, become an important player.The EU’s justice reform measures directly contribute to improving and …”

Eastern Europe S. 146-147

„… policyThe EU can tackle corruption at various levels: firstly, in the EU institutions; secondly, in the …” „… characterized by a high level ofpolitical corruption in the legislature and in the political parties …” „… corruption. These efforts look good on paper but, at the implementation level problemspersist (Democracy …”

Centralization at the level of policy implementation S. 181-183

„… the MEDA II period (ECORYS-NEI,2005: 42).102 Since 2007, the EU has been adapting the level of funding …” „… Sectoral policy makersDirectorate E of DG JHA is responsible for the EU’s activities in the area of …” „… in the future.100Centralization at the level of policy implementationAt the level of policy …”

The actors driving the formulation of the ‘governance’ agenda S. 68-70

„… human rights diminishes the more interdependent a partner country is withthe EU (cf. Youngs, 2006a: 2 …” „… society organizations inthe EU’s democracy and human rights promotion efforts. Frequently, the EP …” „… isexcluded from studies on EU external relations, because it has weak competencesin external relations. These …”

Critique of the choice/use of the explanatory variables S. 209-211

„… fragmentation/centralization at the aggregate level.There are two reasons why the aggregate level does not accurately reflect …” „… of directing EU policies at the strategiclevel have no influence on implementation or on the conduct …” „… of EU diplomacy.This high degree of ‘decoupling’ makes it difficult to say whether an issue area …”

Synopsis of the EU’s anti-drugs policy S. 119-120

„… EU policy-making in the anti-drugs domainSynopsis of the EU’s anti-drugs policyThe EU advocates a …” „… , the EU isbound by the distribution of competences. According to Art. 152 TEC the EuropeanCommunity …” „… reports on drugs consumption in the member states and in Norway.The TEU assigns the EU the competence to …”

Summing up the analysis S. 213-214

„… rocco are manifestations of strategic power Europe. In these instances the EU imposes …” „… ethical power concept is that it starts from the assumption that the EU ischaracterized by mixed …” „… advocatesmoving away from an analysis of the nature of the policy goals towards the questionof whether the EU …”

Bilateral level: Moldova and Ukraine S. 194-197

„… expert networks, and they resortto various socialization techniques. Overall, the EU through the bodies …” „… ENPregion.Bilateral level: Moldova and UkraineMoldovaThe 2005 joint programme on increased independence, transparency …” „… actors, such asthe media or lawyers, are included.In 2008 the EU published a twinning fiche on supporting …”

The actors driving the formulation of the JHA external dimension S. 77-79

„… Oriented Papers (AOP), was introduced. AOPs have been released on issue areas and regions in which the EU …” „… Balkans. The AOPstake stock of the resources that the EU and the member states have invested infighting …” „… coordination between the various EU institutions and themember states (Cremona, 2008: 15). The AOPs are drafted …”

Eastern Europe S. 117-119

„… level of fragmentation can be observed. Boekhout van5.25.2.168 The EU adopts Drugs Strategies and Action …” „… situation in the drugs domain in Morocco is of concern to the EU, considering that cannabis production is …” „… widespread in the Rif Mountains. In 1992, KingMohammed VI asked the EU to help the government eradicate …”

The preferred modes of governance and logics of interaction S. 82-84

„… the EU’s external activities have to respect RoL: ‘theUnion’s external policy in implementing these …” „… possession goalcharacter of the EU’s efforts to build the JHA external dimension. The main priorityof the JHA …” „… external dimension is to outsource the management of security threatsto the countries on the EU’s borders …”

Interdependence structure S. 46-48

„… starting point for explaining the power projections as reflected in the EU’spolicy outputs. The analytical …” „… ideational factors account forthe different power projections. Yet the exclusive focus on’ EU …” „… decisive impact on the external mode of interaction governing the relationsbetween the EU and a third …”

Comparative analysis of the case study findings S. 200-205

„… empirically investigating the individual issue areas to the general level of RoL promotion in the ENP. This …” „… . They promote RoL with the possession goalof increasing the EU’s internal security in mind. To achieve …” „… capturesreality.The sections on the institutionalist variable offer an insight into the dynamicsunderpinning EU …”

The competing frames in the anti-drugs domain S. 120-122

„… struggles within and between the European institutions. According to him,the absence of real EU competences …” „… the need to prevent illegaldrugs from entering the EU’s territory, whereas demand reduction focuses on …” „… makers want to prevent illegal drugs from enteringthe EU. In this vein, the member states have tightened …”

Synopsis of the EU’s justice reform policy S. 175-176

„… EU policy-making in the justice reform domainSynopsis of the EU’s justice reform policyThere are no …” „… provisions in the EU treaties for how the member states should organize the judicial systems. One finds …” „… judicial cooperation. Article 31 TEU does not foresee theharmonization of judicial systems across the EU …”

The goals pursued by the ENP policy makers S. 61-63

„… worked on enlargement, they drew inspiration from that policy.25 At the level of the policy goals …” „… enlargement, the EU promoted the ‘trinity’ of economic modernization, democratic consolidation and stability …” „… shared responsibility forconflict prevention between the EU and its neighbours’ (European Commission,2003 …”

The actors driving the formulation of the ENP S. 59-61

„… European Commission the key actors behind thepolicy initiative were mainly high-level officials from DG …” „… At the level of the policy goals, thisinfluence manifests itself through the parallel pursuit of …” „… various policy goals. Indeed, during Eastern enlargement, the EU promoted the ‘trinity’ of economic …”

Regional level: Southern Dimension S. 186-188

„… , whereasEuro-Med Justice I was mainly interested in enhancing the level of EU-Mediterranean and intra-Mediterranean …” „… JHA sections of the ENP Action Plans, the EU lists network governance toolsto increase judicial …” „… followed up with concrete actionsin the Eastern ENP countries.Regional level: Southern DimensionThe main …”

Centralization at the strategic level: control over programming S. 183-185

„… , at the local level, the EC delegations can issue calls for proposalsfor micro-projects. Such …” „… andEIDHR. This control at the level of policy implementation goes hand-in-hand withcontrol at the strategic …” „… level (i.e. during the programming process). As there is nointernational justice reform policy, the …”

‘Genesis’ and evolution of the European Neighbourhood Policy S. 57-59

„… financedstructural adjustment measures in the region. From the outset the EU has dealt withthe NIS countries in a …” „… with the EU. In 2008 the EU decided to strengthen the inter-regionaldimension in the Former Soviet …” „… were drafted after a period of reflection on how todeal with the EU’s neighbours in the East. In 2002 …”

The goals promoted by the ‘governance’ policy makers S. 70-73

„… countries. Thereafter,the ‘governance agenda’ was mainstreamed into the EU’s external relations framework …” „… times the donors, amongst them the EU member states,have discussed improving aid governance (Dölle, 2006 …” „… majordonors pledged to increase the level of ownership of the partner countries and tocoordinate their …”

Bilateral level: Moldova and Ukraine S. 110-112

„… during the last year. The public reportsare detailed,63 and they feed into the EU’s and other …” „… composed of anti-money laundering officials arecreated. In these networks, representatives from the EU …” „… MONEYVAL, accompany the transfer of EU norms towards theENP countries. Hierarchical policy transfer is …”

The Composite Policy Approach S. 37-41

„… ’ in the EU context(Piana, 2002; White, 2004).The Composite Policy approach also draws on sociological …” „… management pursue the shared objective of, ‘protect[ing] the EU’s internal security regime’(Mounier, 2009: 53 …” „… the EU institutions and the sub-unitsworking within one institution (cf. e.g. Duke, 2006b: 11; Pawlak …”

Preliminary findings S. 84-85

„… working level. Duringthese expert-based interactions, socialization and learning dynamic arise. In …” „… pursues the overall possession goalof ‘safeguarding the EU’s internal security’ by curbing internal …” „… security threatsbefore they reach the EU. The preferred mode of interaction for reaching this objective is …”

List of abbreviations S. 11-12

„… Reconstruction, Development and StabilisationCADAP Central Asia Drug Action ProgrammeCATS High Level Council …” „… Security and Defence PolicyESS European Security StrategyEU European UnionEUBAM EU Border Assistance …” „… European CommunitiesTESAT EU Situation Report on TerrorismTWG Terrorism Working GroupUK United KingdomUN …”

Judicial Reform in the ENP policy framework S. 185-186

„… compatibility, I expect to find a normative power output in the ENP region.However, given the high level of …” „… Action Plan the EU declares its willingness to support7.37.3.1185the government in strengthening the …” „… objective, without proposing concrete reform measures.In the JHA sections of the ENP Action Plans, the EU …”

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Jahrbuch des Föderalismus 2010

Europäisches Zentrum für Föderalismus-Forschung Tübingen (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Jahrbuch des Föderalismus

Band 2010

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Gerhard Stahl Neues Regieren in Partnerschaft: Das Weißbuch des Ausschusses der Regionen zur Multi-Level-Governance in der EU S. 426-434

„… des Ausschusses der Regionen zur Multi-Level-Governance in der EU Gerhard Stahl 1. Ausgangslage In …” „… : Routledge. AdR-Weißbuch zur Multi-Level-Governance in der EU 427 mehr autonom erfolgen. Doch viele …” „… . AdR-Weißbuch zur Multi-Level-Governance in der EU 429 mittels eines neuen Verwaltungsmodells. Die …”

Martin Große Hüttmann Multi-level Governance – Mehr als ein Begriff und weniger als eine Theorie? Eine Sammelrezension zu drei Neuerscheinungen S. 482-484

„… 482 Rezensionen Multi-level Governance – Mehr als ein Begriff und weniger als eine Theorie …” „… : European Multi-Level Governance. Contrasting Images in National Research, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar …” „… . Simona Piattoni 2010: The Theory of Multi-level Governance. Conceptual, Empirical, and Normative …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-14

„… Regionen zur Multi-Level-Governance in der EU 426 Gerhard Stahl Der Kongress der Gemeinden und Regionen …” „… KOMMUNALE KOOPERATION IN EUROPA Neue Wege in der EU-Regionalpolitik: Die EU-Donauraum-Strategie 373 …” „… Sammelrezension zu zwei Neuerscheinungen 479 Martin Große Hüttmann Multi-level Governance – Mehr als ein Begriff …”

Sigita Urdze, Michèle Knodt Regionalisiert, dezentralisiert oder doch unitarisch? Das europäisierte Litauen zwanzig Jahre nach der Unabhängigkeit S. 260-273

„… . http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/ramon/nuts/application_regions_de.html (am 13.11.2009). Litauen 269 führt.46 NUTS-Level 1 und 2 fallen dabei zusammen, auf …” „… , ‘ways of doing things’ and shared beliefs and norms which are first defined and consolidated in the EU …” „… Beitrittsprozesses zu einer starken „Umorientierung“ nationaler Akteure hin zur EU-Ebene sowie der „Inkorporierung …”

Otto Schmuck Der Ausschuss der Regionen 2009/2010 S. 414-425

„… beim EuGH zur Überprüfung etwaiger Subsidiaritätsverstö- ße erheben. • Die Mandatsperiode des AdR wird …” „… auf fünf Jahre verlängert und damit an die Amtszeit anderer wichtiger EU-Institutionen wie die des …” „… damit auch die Mitsprachemöglichkeiten der regionalen und kommunalen Ebene in der EU durch weitere …”

Peter Bußjäger Selbständigkeit und Integration im Alpenraum. Ein Blick auf Essentialien und Realien der Jurisdiktionen im Alpenraum S. 379-388

„… bedarf, die auf allen „levels of governance“ bereitzustellen sind. Einerseits müssen auf EU-Ebene Vor …” „… bevölkerungsmäßig weitaus überwiegende Teil des Alpenraums gehört zu Mitgliedstaaten der EU, die Staaten Schweiz …” „… in der Kompetenzausstattung erschließen sich erst bei näherer Untersuchung. Auch die EU wirkt …”

Klaus-Jürgen Nagel Der spanische Autonomiestaat – ist das Ende der Fahnenstange erreicht? S. 287-305

„… : Renegotiating the State of Autonomies: Statute Reform and Multi-level Politics in Spain, in: West European …” „… Politics, Jg. 32, Nr. 3, S. 536-558; Orte, Andreu / Wilson, Alex 2009: Multi-level Coalitions and Statute …” „… Balearen – 3,8 Katalonien – 4,1 Durchschnitt EU-27 – 4,2 Kanarische Inseln – 4,2 Valencia – 4,3 Aragon …”

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Lawmaking in Multi-level Settings

Patricia Popelier (Hrsg.), Helen Xanthaki (Hrsg.), William Robinson (Hrsg.), João Tiago Silveira (Hrsg.), Felix Uhlmann (Hrsg.)

Reihe: International Association of Legislation (IAL) / Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesetzgebung (DGG)

Band 18 2019

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Agnieszka Doczekalska Chapter 7: Hybrid and neutral language(s) in EU Multi-Level Legislative Drafting S. 151-172

„… Hybrid and neutral language(s) in EU Multi-Level Legislative Drafting1 Agnieszka Doczekalska …” „… challenge of lawmaking in multi-level settings. EU law and the national law of Member States independent …” „… legal acts in official language(s) at a national and supranational level. As EU and national legislation …”

Nikos Koutras Chapter 10: Multilevel consultation procedures at the EU level and their contribution in copyright law making S. 219-240

„… Multilevel consultation procedures at the EU level and their contribution in copyright law making …” „… procedures at the EU level 221 Public consultation as process: conceptual foundations The participation of …” „… , Governance 33.. Chapter 10: Multilevel consultation procedures at the EU level 227 istrative frameworks.47 …”

Jeroen Van Nieuwenhove Chapter 14: Transition from EU directives to EU regulations and the consequences for implementation at the national level. The case of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) S. 289-298

„… specific type of legal act on the EU level. The European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)1 is a …” „… Transition from EU directives to EU regulations and the consequences for implementation at the …” „… national level. The case of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Jeroen Van Nieuwenhove (Catholic …”

Maria Mousmouti Chapter 4: Multi-level lawmaking and Better Regulation in the European Union: a critical approach S. 91-112

„… Part II. Lawmaking in European Multi-level governance: The EU Perspective Multi-level lawmaking …” „… regulations need to ensure that EU provisions are applicable and effective. At the heart of this multi-level …” „… level of governance and actions adopted at higher (EU) level require rigid justification. As an …”

Evelyne Schmid Chapter 2: How Upper Levels Strive to Influence Law-Making at the Lower Levels and Why Lower Levels Can’t Have Cake and Eat It S. 43-68

„… the federation vis-à-vis the lower level of the sub-units; the EU vis-à-vis Member States and public …” „… at the national level, EU law in Member States or federal law in a federal system. Moreover, when …” „… ’ (2015) SRIEL 501. Evelyne Schmid 44 levels: 1) federal law in a federal country, 2) EU law and 3) public …”

Patricia Popelier, Helen Xanthaki, William Robinson, João Tiago Silveira, Felix Uhlmann Introduction to Lawmaking in Multi-Level Settings S. 9-14

„… at national and EU level and defines the characteristics of the EU legal language. She describes …” „… processes of hybridization and deculturalization at the EU level, and processes of further hybridization …” „… Parliaments in the Member States can contribute to the overall legitimacy of multi-level EU legislation …”

Felix Uhlmann, Patricia Popelier Chapter 1: Multi-level Lawmaking. Form, Arrangement and Design in Theory and Practice S. 15-42

„… EU law to all Member States (and beyond). Upper-level law is the law of the larger entity. The term …” „… . Federal law is lower-level law with regard to EU law and EU law is – arguably – lower-level law in …” „… ), Political Theory of the European Union (OUP 2011). Chapter 1: Multi-level Lawmaking. 23 of EU legislation …”

Rui Lanceiro Chapter 12: How to reconcile the drafting rules and practices of the Member-States with the rules and practices of the EU? S. 261-272

„… differences in legal drafting between the national and EU levels. In fact, despite some commonalities, there …” „… article should have. They are also different from the ones adopted at the EU level. Legal drafting rules …” „… procedure of EU law at national level. Examples of this misalignment vary from one Member State to the other …”

Markéta Whelanová Chapter 6: A critical analysis of EU regulation S. 123-150

„… comprehensibility also cannot be attained in cases when the EU act is approved on the EU level even though certain …” „… an EU act approved on the EU level does not repeal or amend all of the earlier EU acts which become …” „… of broad regulations on the EU level which affect many EU acts. For example, Regulation (EU) 2017/625 …”

Elena Griglio, Nicola Lupo Chapter 3: Legislative Challenges in Multi-level Settings from a Lower Level Perspective S. 69-90

„… the dimension of multi-level law-making both at the EU and at the domestic level. Second, they …” „… electoral cycle at the EU level.24 The Early Warning System and the principle of subsidiarity in the …” „… naturally encouraged the process of “competence creep” traditionally taking place at the EU level. In any …”

Ruben de Graaff, Dorine J. Verheij Chapter 13: Regulating Private Law. The Rise of Regulations and their Impact on National Codifications S. 273-288

„… of credit rating agencies at the EU level, but refers the interpretation and application of core …” „… accessibility and consistency of the systems of private law – both at the national level and at the EU level …” „… are made against the background of an expanding body of secondary EU law. Since the 1980s, a range of …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… governance: The EU Perspective Part II. 91 Multi-level lawmaking and Better Regulation in the European Union …” „… Hybrid and neutral language(s) in EU Multi-Level Legislative Drafting Chapter 7: 151 Agnieszka …” „… Multilevel consultation procedures at the EU level and their contribution in copyright law making Chapter 10 …”

Wim Voermans Chapter 11: Transposition of EU Legislation into domestic law: Challenges faced by National Parliaments S. 241-260

„… legislation’ causes various legitimacyrelated problems at the EU level and at the national level as well …” „… Part III. Lawmaking in European Multi-level governance: The Member States’ Perspective …” „… Transposition of EU Legislation into domestic law: Challenges faced by National Parliaments Wim Voermans (Leiden …”

Petra Lea Láncos Chapter 9: The Phenomenon of ʻDirective-like Recommendationsʼ and their Implementation: Lessons from Hungarian Legislative Practice S. 199-218

„… national level to enact legislation fulfilling what is set forth in an EU recommendation. Starting from the …” „… encouraged as part of efforts to reduce recourse to legislation at EU level. They may also be part of efforts …” „… , Ulrika Mörth: Soft Law and New Modes of EU Governance – A Democratic Problem? Paper presented in …”

Florin Coman-Kund, Corina Andone Chapter 8: European Commission’s Soft Law Instruments: In-between Legally Binding and Non-binding Norms S. 173-198

„… M Smith, ‘Challenges in the implementation of EU law at national level’ (2018) Briefing Requested by …” „… purpose of recommendations involves cooperation or coordination at EU level and harmonization of European …” „… governance of the European Union (EU). In order to achieve its objectives and develop its policies, the EU …”

Karen Banks Chapter 5: Recent Developments in EU Regulation and Legislation S. 113-122

„… swathe of competences, between action at EU, national and local levels. In that struggle they have to …” „… Recent Developments in EU Regulation and Legislation Karen Banks1 Introduction Within the rather …” „… broad topic of recent developments in EU regulation and legislation, it is appropriate to focus on a …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748900863

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The New Law

Stefan Lorenzmeier (Hrsg.), Dorota Miler (Hrsg.)

2018

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Lukas Beck Abuse of Rights in EU Law: A General Law Principle Limiting the Exercise of Rights at the EU Level? S. 157-178

„… 157 Abuse of Rights in EU Law: A General Law Principle Limiting the Exercise of Rights at the EU …” „… Level? Lukas Beck A. Freedom of Movement as the Foundation of the Internal Market European law …” „… comprises two central elements, which serve to create the European Union’s (hereinafter EU) legal framework …”

Kleoniki Pouikli Propositions towards a Potential Revision of Directive 2004/35/EC on Environmental Liability with Regard to the Prevention and Remedying of Environmental Damage (ELD) S. 199-208

„… implementation of the ELD, it could be very useful to establish at EU level registers of damage cases, which …” „… approach will be essential in order to strive for certainty and predictability at EU level. There is …” „… (eds), The EU Environmental Liability Directive – A Commentary, 2013, p. 31 (37–38). Kleoniki …”

Juliane K. Mendelsohn The Theory and Principles of Banking Regulation after the Financial Crisis: No (Systemic) Risk, No Fun S. 307-326

„… addition, the introduction of a separate banking system is widely discussed on an EU level and has …” „… investment banking activities.35 In 2012 a High Level EU Expert Group, the Liikanen Group, was asked to …” „… Liikanen, ‘High-level Expert Group on reforming the structure of the EU banking sector’ Final Report (2 …”

Jadwiga Urban-Kozłowska Search of a More Effective Assessment of State Aid Measures in the Aviation Sector S. 179-198

„… aid measures plays an important role in ensuring a level playing field for competing companies in all …” „… Union or in case of the implementation of EU acts. 2 For more information about the role of the …” „… Commission when it comes to assessing aid measures, see: Schmauch, EU Law on State Aid to Airlines: Law …”

Son Tan Nguyen Resolving Jurisdictional Conflicts Between WTO and RTA Dispute Settlement – Possible Roles for Article 31(3)(c) of the VCLT S. 209-232

„… Co-Existence to Coherence, 2011, p. 128–133; Horn/Mavroidis/Sapir, Beyond the WTO? An Anatomy of EU and US …” „… , ” and enable states “to organize their relations at a bilateral level even where the source of those …” „… For example, Article 13.1 of Decision No 2/2000, the EU – Mexico FTA, reproduces GATT Article III:2 …”

Markus Kotowski Effective Supplementary Performance? S. 77-88

„… available at: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri =CELEX:31999L0044:en:HTML (visited …” „… level, §§ 433 et seq. BGB gives the buyer a prior-ranking right to supplementary performance if goods …” „… if this requirement is in accordance with EU Law. Recently, the Regional Court of Hannover therefore …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… Exercise of Rights at the EU Level? 157 Jadwiga Urban-Kozłowska In Search of a More Effective Assessment …” „… European Union Law 143 Lukas Beck Abuse of Rights in EU Law: A General Law Principle Limiting the …” „… e.g. exempli gratia (for example) EC European Community ed, eds editor, editors EU European Union …”

Stefan Lorenzmeier, Dorota Miler Introduction to The New Law – Suggestions for Reforms and Improvements of Existing Legal Norms and Principles S. 13-24

„… General Law Principle Limiting the Exercise of Rights at the EU Level?, p. 157. Stefan Lorenzmeier …” „… introduces an original and radical proposal to optimize the interpretation and application of EU law. The …” „… original alternative solution and analyses it.3 An improvement to EU law is proposed also by …”

Henriette Nilsson Tøssebro The Principle of Non-Retroactivity and Its Application to Administrative Decisions S. 361-378

„… . 3 This may also be called “indirect retroactive effect”. This terminology is employd in the EU Court …” „… at a different level for each one of the two component types. As I will elaborate in the following …”

Tina Korošec, Maruša T. Veber The Right of Self-Defence in International Law: Contemporary Developments in the Context of the Fight against Terrorism S. 243-274

„… of action of the Extraordinary European Council meeting, EU Doc. CL01-057EN (21.09.2001). 39 North …” „… lower level of attribution standard departing from the general rules of attribution as laid down by the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845283975

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Fairen Wettbewerb in der Europäischen Union sichern

Alexander Heger (Hrsg.), Sascha Gourdet (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Schriften zur Europäischen Integration und Internationalen Wirtschaftsordnung

Band 59 2022

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Frank Hoffmeister Securing a Level Playing Field Through EU Free Trade Agreements – from traditional competition chapters to a dedicated title in the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement S. 127-144

„… Securing a Level Playing Field Through EU Free Trade Agreements – from traditional competition …” „… part thereof […]”. 6 OJ L 127, 14.05.2011. Securing a Level Playing Field Through EU Free Trade …” „… Through EU Free Trade Agreements 131 The Level Playing Field Title in the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation …”

Max Erdmann, Philipp Reinhold Zum Begriff des level playing field im Wettbewerbs- und Außenwirtschaftsrecht der Europäischen Union S. 145-174

„… , EU:C:2020:742 – Österreich/Kommission, Rn. 98 f. Zum Begriff des level playing field im Wettbewerbs …” „… Binnenmarkt (sog. ‚level playing field‘) zu schaffen“.50 Der EuGH bestätigte die Einschätzung der …” „… Bonin, EuZW 2021, 181 (181 ff.). Zum Begriff des level playing field im Wettbewerbs- und …”

Alexander Heger, Sascha Gourdet Einleitung: Fairen Wettbewerb in der Europäischen Union sichern S. 9-28

„… .), Europäisches Wettbewerbsrecht, 2. Auflage, 2014, 1., Rn. 11 ff. m.w.N. 3 EuGH, Urt. v. 03.10.2000 – C-9/99 …” „… , EU:C:2000:532 – Echirolles Distrubitions, Rn. 25; Hatje, in: von Bogdandy/Bast (Hrsg.), Europäisches …” „… Wettbewerbsregeln in der Wirtschaftsverfassung der EU, Rn. 35; Kempen, in: Streinz (Hrsg.), EUV/AEUV, 3. Auflage …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… Hans-Georg Kamann/Philipp Rackevei Securing a Level Playing Field Through EU Free Trade Agreements – from …” „… traditional competition chapters to a dedicated title in the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement 127 Frank …” „… Hoffmeister Zum Begriff des level playing field im Wettbewerbs- und Außenwirtschaftsrecht der Europäischen …”

Lennart Gau, Frederik Gutmann Im Interesse der Union? Drittstaatliche Subventionen und ihre positiven Auswirkungen S. 39-76

„… ?, https://www.competitionpolicyinternational.com/systems-competitionchinas-challenge-to-the-competition-order-do-we-need-new-rules-to-protect-a-levelplaying-field-for-competition-with-firms-from-non-eu-countries/ (letzter Aufruf am 4.8.2021). 19 Vgl. etwa Response of Clifford Chance LLP to the White Paper on …” „… der Europäischen Union (EU) als „Rechtsgemeinschaft“2 zeigt sich im Unionsrecht konkret im Umgang mit …” „… e-it.org/12090/20191129202144/https://ec.europa.eu/commission/commissioners/ 2014-2019 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748929024

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