Nomos eLibrary

Regional Human Rights

Bernd Kannowski (Hrsg.), Kerstin Steiner (Hrsg.)

2021

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Carolina Olarte-Bácares Inter-American protection of economic actors’ human rights S. 67-96

„… Inter-American protection of economic actors’ human rights1 Carolina Olarte-Bácares Introduction to …” „… ), International Human Rights Law (2018), 425 (428). Inter-American protection of economic actors’ human rights 69 …” „… actors’ economic activity within the Inter-American human rights framework. Consequently, public …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-20

„… ; Pan-American conferences on various human rights issues were held long before the inception of the UN.7 In …” „… addition, a Central American Court of Justice had also existed since 1907.8 Thus, looking into different …” „… ' (Submitted to the Commission on Human Rights, United Nations by the Executive Board), 49 No. 4 American …”

Bahame Tom Nyanduga The African Human Rights System: The challenge of Statehood and Human Rights S. 21-66

„… African military coups d'etat, 1960–1982’ (1983) 78(3) American Political Science Review, 622. 8 …” „… few months earlier. He assumed that any American, even a visiting student like me, would share his …” „… instrument, in the tradition of the American Declaration of Independence, or the Declaration of the French …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748910251

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Iran, die Bombe und das Streben nach Sicherheit

Andreas M. Bock (Hrsg.), Ingo Henneberg (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Innovative Forschung - Theorien, Methoden, Konzepte

Band 2 2014

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Mirijam Koch The Power of the Domestic: A Liberal Analysis of US Foreign Policy with Iran S. 91-110

„… on the basis of an actor-related approach. Relevant policy decisions within Congress regarding Iran …” „… (Risse-Kappen 1991, 510-512). Within the broader liberal sphere the actor-related theory of Andrew Moravcsik …” „… impact of domestic structures and coalition-building processes between political actors and interest …”

Lukas Kasten, Laleh Gomari-Luksch An Eye for an Eye: Bargaining Theory, Mistrust, and the Iranian Nuclear Crisis S. 225-248

„… actors are better off when they manage to save costs by bargaining for a solution that is equal to or at …” „… : Bargaining Theory, Mistrust, and the Iranian Nuclear Crisis 227 More specifically, imagine two actors, A and …” „… division of the issue that results when actors choose the outside option (i.e. fighting a war) is p. In …”

Payam Ghalehdar Der traumatische Verlust eines Verbündeten: Warum die Vereinigten Staaten die Islamische Republik nicht anerkennen S. 205-224

„… American public that Iran was an unsavory, irrational actor imbued by an unusual hatred of the United …” „… : „Iranian officials are reported to have been surprised by the extent of popular American outrage over what …” „… has been happening in Tehran [...]. For them, the shah is cited as the only issue. But for Americans …”

Witold Mucha A spring that would not come: Why the Green Movement did not blossom in Iran, 2009-2010 S. 295-316

„… least two decisive and directly involved actors, which is being carried out using observable and …” „… motivations, opportunities, and capabilities of violent oppositional actors than more frequently cited studies …” „… resources are not contextualized to the conflict actor constellation on the ground. In light of this, the …”

Simon Koschut Die USA und das iranische Atomprogramm: Eine konstruktivistische Konfliktanalyse S. 133-156

„… rechtskonservative Think Tanks wie das American Enterprise Institute (AEI) oder die Heritage Foundation, intermediäre …” „… Interessengruppen wie das American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) und Die USA und das iranische …” „… process“.10 ____________________ 10 American Embassy Message of August 13, 1979, on Negotiations with …”

Eva Schmitt Function follows form? Forenpräferenzen und -divergenzen der Ordnungsmächte in Hinblick auf das iranische Nuklearprogramm S. 271-294

„… bestmöglich zur Geltung zu bringen: „At the international level, we expect states and actors to „shop among …” „… , J.. 2004. What is a case study and what is it good for? American Political Science Review 98, Nr. 2 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845249957

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Völkerrechtliche Stellung von internationalen Terrororganisationen

Lars Mammen

Reihe: Düsseldorfer Schriften zu Internationaler Politik und Völkerrecht

Band 4 2008

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 305-338

„… . Slaughter, Anne-Marie: The Challenge of Non-State Actors, Diskussionsbeitrag, in: American Society of …” „… War Status, American University Law Review 31 (1982), S. 871 - 882. ders.: Progressive Development of …” „… International Law 26 (1986), S. 693 - 712. ders.: The Laws of War on Land, American Journal of International …”

Tendenzen im Völkerrecht zur Anerkennung nichtstaatlicher Akteure als Rechtssubjekte S. 48-55

„… Actors in International Law-Making During the UN Decade of International Law, in: American Society of …” „… Int’l Law (Hrsg.), Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of ASIL: The Challenge of Non-State Actors, 92 …” „… diese Entwicklung zu beobachten: Gupta, The Role of Non-State Actors in International Environmental …”

Hintergrund: Zweidimensionalität terroristischer Gewalt S. 57-58

„… International Law, EJIL 4 (1993), 447. 4 Siehe Willet, Transnational Actors and International Organizations in …” „… United Nations System, in: Hofmann (Hrsg.), Non-state actors as new subjects of international law, 1999 …” „… , 21–35, 29; Mertus, Considering Nonstate Actors in the New Millennium: Towards Expanded Participation in …”

Entwicklung der Lehre vom Völkerrechtssubjekt S. 27-30

„… response to the fact that non-state actors are playing an increasingly important role, they should be …” „… Verständnisses von Völkerrechtssubjektivität die Integration der 1 Slaughter, The Challenge of Non-State Actors …” „… , Diskussionsbeitrag, in: American Society of Int’l Law (Hrsg.), Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of ASIL: The …”

Verpflichtung terroristischer Kämpfer durch Konfliktführungsregeln S. 186-195

„… , Diskussionsbeitrag, in: Hofmann (Hrsg.), Non-State Actors as New Subjects of International Law, 1998, 82 (84); Pocar …” „… Armed Conflicts: Current Efforts, Problems, and Opportunities, in: American Society of Int’l Law (Hrsg …” „… Übereinkommen von 1948. 155 Instruktiv Fleck, Humanitarian Protection Against Non-State Actors, in: Frowein …”

Anwendbarkeit des Konfliktvölkerrechts auf bewaffnete Auseinandersetzungen mit Terrororganisationen S. 161-186

„… . Ebenso Franco, Armed Nonstate Actors, in: Malone (Hrsg.), The Security Council in the 21st Century, 2004 …” „… Assessment on the Associative Relationship, American University Int’l Law Review 16 (2001), 649 (666 ff.). 59 …” „… and State Responsibility in „Muddy Waters”: The Non-State Actor Dilemma, ASIL Insights: Terrorist …”

Gewährung statusbezogener Rechte gegenüber terroristischen Konfliktbeteiligten S. 195-220

„… Armed Conflicts under Domestic Law and Transnational Practice, American University Law Review 33 (1983 …” „… siehe Printer, The Use of Force against Non-State Actors under International Law: An Analysis of the U.S …” „… , American University Law Review 31 (1982), 871 (873); Randelzhofer, Civilian Objects, in: Bernhardt (Hrsg …”

Evaluation des eigenen Ansatzes: Konsequenzen der Einräumung von Völkerrechtssubjektivität S. 255-288

„… Nations Charter, American Journal of Comparative Law 46 (1998), 421 (424, 431). 135 Siehe nochmals …” „… Leone, American University Int’l Law Review 14 (1998), 321 (327). 143 Frowein/Krisch, Introduction to …” „… Anders Printer, The Use of Force against Non-State Actors under International Law: An Analysis of the U.S …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845206691

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Framing the Use of Force: An International Rule of Law in Media Reporting

Swantje Renfordt

2011

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Alternative Assumptions S. 54-60

„… factors shape varying interests of state actors which in the end translates into differences also on the …” „… realist explanation that Europeans are from Venus and Americans are from Mars (Kagan 2003). In a nutshell …” „… , Kagan`s argument is that while US-American politics stresses the role of military capabilities, Europeans …”

– Introduction S. 13-23

„… and political actors are “forced” into public processes of justification and explanation. This work …” „… politicians, who are the kind of actors which mainly appear in policy-oriented media debates in Western …” „… of arguments which can be appropriately made; it is assumed that political actors on the mass media …”

Frame Analysis as a Tool to Trace Meaning Structures in Media Debate S. 69-84

„… 46, the latter asks for the effects of framing on political actors and processes as well as on public …” „… media outlined in Chapter 4.1. Simply put, this study assumes that actors may also strategise in …” „… action” since they do not express full support but criticise the UN role as the sole actor in …”

– Evaluation of Guiding Assumptions S. 189-197

„… German media may relate to a late German “awakening” as a foreign policy actor in post-cold war politics …” „… than in US-American broadsheets (A2b) and more often in news discourse of smaller countries than in …” „… between Anglo-American and continental European countries (A3b). These assumptions expect more law …”

Operationalising an Investigation of ”International Law” as a Script in Media Debate S. 60-66

„… and provide the “master forum” for political actors to justify and explain political processes and …” „… larger countries (A2a), European countries and the US (A2b), Anglo-American countries and 62 continental …” „… assumption A3b that predicts variation between Anglo-American and continental European countries, it follows …”

Literature S. 213-226

„… . American Sociological Review, 62, 171-90. Boli, J. (1987) Human Rights or State Expansion? Cross-National …” „… Debates of the United States and Germany. American Journal of Sociology, 109, 304-44. Ferree, M. M., W. A …” „… Sensemaking of an Emerging Concept. American Sociological Review, 70, 29-52. Frank, D., A. Hironaka, and E …”

Do Borders Matter for an Overall Law Framing? S. 143-172

„… ), D=0 if US Anglo-American D= 1 if Anglo-American country (Ireland, United Kingdom, US), D=0 if …” „… frequent in Anglo-American countries than in debate of continental European states (A3b). The coding of the …” „… various regional aggregates, including the group of “smaller countries”, “Anglo-American countries”, and …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845231433

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ZfGen Zeitschrift für Genozidforschung

Alle Ausgaben: ZfGen Zeitschrift für Genozidforschung

ZfGen Jahrgang 15 (2014) Heft 1-2 ISSN Online: 2589-1510

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Joachim J. Savelsberg Representing Mass Violence in Darfur: Global, National and Field Factors S. 62-79

„… Prosecutor applied for an arrest warrant against two mid-level actors (February 2007) and the ICC issued a …” „… was also interested in finding out what images of suffering and of responsible actors arose from …” „… diplomacy. Here too global actors generate representations. But also in these fields representations get …”

Christian Dorsch, Thomas Dörfler Organized Hypocrisy of the International Community: An Institutionalist Explanation of the UN Security Council’s Con- tradictory Activity on Darfur S. 8-31

„… , pp. 287-309. 2 Hamilton, Rebecca / Hazlett, Chad: »Not on Our Watch«: The emergence of the American …” „… . 16 Voeten, Erik: Outside Options and the Logic of Security Council Action, in: American Political …” „… material and normative pressures. Actors respond to norms with symbolic action, while simultaneously …”

doi.org/10.5771/1438-8332-2014-1-2

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Multinationale Unternehmen in der Weltpolitik

Matthias Hofferberth

Reihe: Rekonstruktive Weltpolitikforschung

Band 1 2016

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 408-443

„… . Bergsten, C. Fred/Horst, Thomas/Moran, Theodore H. 1978: American Multinationals and American Interests …” „… . Bowman, Scott R. 1996: The Modern Corporation and American Political Thought. Law, Power, and Ideology …” „… : Theorizing Transnational Corporations as Social Actors: AnAnalysis of CorporateMotivations, in: Business and …”

MNEs als Gegenstand wissenschaftlicher Auseinandersetzung S. 35-168

„… wissenschaftlicher Auseinandersetzung Actors exist in stories and nowhere else [. . . ]. Erik Ringmar (1996), S. 75 …” „… müssten sich nationale Unternehmen „less on attracting American capital and more on hiring American …” „… American and others – will increase in number, size, and importance“ (Lilienthal, 1960, 120). Sein Beitrag …”

MNEs in Krisen – Shell in Nigeria und ExxonMobil in Indonesien S. 309-380

„… Xstrata PLC, Anglo American plc, BHP Billiton Group Ltd, Rio Tinto PLC und Vale SA die sogenannten mining …” „… speak, to how actors themselves understand their social actions“ (Cochran, 2002, 538, Hervor. im …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845262963

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Israel's European policy after the Cold War

Stefan Ahlswede

Reihe: Düsseldorfer Schriften zu Internationaler Politik und Völkerrecht

Band 6 2009

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A third leg – Counterbalance a possible decrease of American commitment S. 113-119

„… leg – Counterbalance a possible decrease of American commitment Besides Egypt, the United States has …” „… decrease of American commitment. There are only a number of public statements to this end, but as few as …” „… they are, they are explicit: “The pro-American orientation is coming to an end, Europe is just as …”

The actors S. 97-98

„… 97 3.3.2. The actors The central actors in dealing with France regarding Operation Grapes of Wrath …” „… American proposal, would not be accepted whilst Israel had no problem with a French role. The decision to …” „… prodding at all to favour the American proposal. Israel was much more opposed to the French plan than the …”

Preventing an EU political role S. 239-243

„… 239 Apart from these economic interest groups, there have been a number of actors outside the …” „… transnational actors. Typically, states will take interest in another state’s behaviour towards their neighbours …” „… European interference that is often used by Israeli actors in conjunction with European political ambitions …”

Sanctions, threats and retaliation S. 193-195

„… that would give American cars an advantage over European ones.633 Moreover, Israel made moves to carry …” „… assume that the Israeli actors were aware that their threats could hardly take e?ect. Similarly, the …” „… state and its actors who do not want to be perceived as asking for favours. Pretending that Israel did …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… . The actors 75 3.1.6. Conclusion 76 3.2. EC participation at a peace conference 77 3.2.1. Israel’s …” „… relations 84 3.2.2. Levy’s perception of what was agreed upon with the EC in June 85 3.2.3. The actors 87 …” „… to agree 95 3.3.2. The actors 97 7 3.4. The EU’s special envoy to the Middle East 98 3.5. The …”

Israel’s motivation to agree S. 89-97

„… began, the American Secretary of State Christopher was at first touring the region in pursuit of a …” „… returning from Damascus on 17th April, Israel held the American draft it liked much more already in its …” „… Israeli perspective – would be less favourable than the American proposal. A French role was not a matter …”

Use the EU’s good services S. 247-250

„… actors in the international arena been an exclusive feature of Israel’s foreign behaviour nor has Israel …” „… a third state or other international actor than Israel itself. Consequently, the Europeans would …” „… also have more of an influence if not leverage over this third actor than Israel, and Israel was hoping …”

Levy’s perception of what was agreed upon with the EC in June S. 85-87

„… central actors dealing with Europe as well.199 3.2.2. Levy’s perception of what was agreed upon with the …” „… . Everybody, Israelis, Arabs, Americans and Europeans are aware of the fact and have acted accordingly …” „… misunderstanding. Also, one has to consider that even if some Israeli actors had perceived an agreement on a …”

The role of the US S. 253-254

„… EU has of course been fundamentally determined by the American guarantee of Israel’s security and by …” „… of the Americans’ and thereby arouse their jealousy. What we have seen, in contrast, is Israel …” „… situation between two international actors: lobbying the other’s legislative and relevant executive bodies …”

External operational environment S. 29-42

„… actors.30 Even so, this Euro- 30 Del Sarto, May 2002. 33 Mediterranean system has remained in its early …” „… actors in the international arena in the time frame being investigated. 2.1.1.3.1. Relations with EU …” „… share of its budget.40 The American support has made it easier for Israel to take risks in peace …”

Further measures S. 195-202

„… assume that the Israeli actors were aware that their threats could hardly take e?ect. Similarly, the …” „… state and its actors who do not want to be perceived as asking for favours. Pretending that Israel did …” „… after the Cooperation Council in May 1992, proclaiming that “[Israel’s] pro-American orientation is …”

Has Israel achieved its aims? S. 215-218

„… agriculturists. The question is not “whose interests have been followed?” but “which actors have been influential …” „… role as an actor, nor did any other public interest group. The question arises as to why public …” „… handling of the Intifada, the Palestinian uprising. Shamir’s sinking of the American peace plan in early …”

Israel’s perspective S. 108-113

„… blocked.298 Beyond these palpable benefits, the EMP has been esteemed by Israeli actors for being a …” „… leg – Counterbalance a possible decrease of American commitment Besides Egypt, the United States has …” „… decrease of American commitment. There are only a number of public statements to this end, but as few as …”

The EU’s special envoy to the Middle East S. 98-104

„… 98 Israel’s assistance. Once the American plan was agreed upon, the US warmly welcomed French …” „… appreciated guest and actor in the peace talks in Israel.262 In this chapter, we will explore what determined …” „… and won low. This was exactly what made his mission attractive to the Israeli actors: Netanyahu …”

Israel’s motivation to agree S. 77-85

„… the Arab states. Interdependence gives states and other actors an incentive not to revert to violence …” „… to integrate the Europeans into the peace process’ American-led mainstream. In the eyes of Israeli …” „… relations with the European Community, Primor himself, and most likely on other central actors dealing with …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845219189

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Externe Demokratieförderung durch die Europäische Union European External Democracy Promotion

Annette Jünemann (Hrsg.), Michèle Knodt (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Schriftenreihe des Arbeitskreises Europäische Integration e.V.

Band 58 2007

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Susanne Gratius Democracy Promotion in Latin America: the EU policy towards Colombia, Cuba and Venezuela S. 119-144

„… Susanne Gratius 1. Introduction Outside its borders, the EU as a collective actor (EU institutions and …” „… in European-Latin American relations Latin America is traditionally the region in which the EU has …” „… value discourse The European-Latin American partnership is not driven by interest but rather by values …”

Kirsten Westphal External Democratization: The EU, Latin America and the biregional pattern S. 93-119

„… pro-Latin American actors in the EU have been relatively weakened through the enlargement process because …” „… the EU. What makes the EU-Latin American partnership an outstanding analytical example is the fact …” „… uncertainty and precariousness”.2 1 Biregionalism as defined by the European Union’s and Latin American heads …”

Authors / Abstracts S. 371-376

„… the EU directed at third actors. To implement this policy, the EU can rely on and use a whole range …” „… countries concerned, the EU acts pretty much as a coherent actor despite its multilevel system. The …” „… fragmented actor. According to its traditional links with Latin America, Spain has a dominant role in EU’s …”

Annette Junemann, Michèle Knodt Explaining EU-Instruments and Strategies of EU Democracy Promotion. Concluding Remarks S. 351-370

„… taken by the established actors in Brussels. This mechanism can be blatantly observed within the case of …” „… Spain and its EU role towards Latin-American and the Caribbean states. The change from the …” „… . The contributions of this volume illustrated that the role of other international actors or …”

Susan Stewart EU Democracy Promotion in the Western Balkans S. 231-247

„… existence in 2004 by four European and American foundations. Its task was to bring together American and …” „… major political actors agree on democracy and market economy as strategic long-term aims.35 Other …” „… Policies: An American Perspective on the Political Dimension, AICGS German Issues 26, p. 1-29. France in …”

Sigmar Schmidt The EU Democracy Assistance in Africa: The Cases of South Africa and the Democratic Republic of Congo S. 31-53

„… Hope since the Suez Canal was closed at that time. Therefore, the EC and other actors such as the U.S …” „… newly established CFSP.20 During the negotiations external actors including the EC played only a …” „… , p. 370) argues that President de Klerk was under massive British and American pressure to introduce …”

Ana Echagüe, Richard Youngs Democracy Dilemmas in the Middle East The Cases of Iran, Saudi Arabia and Yemen S. 317-335

„… by domestic Iranian actors and in terms of the international backing for the reformist project. In …” „… orientation to good governance objectives and the use of “multi-level“ actor policies, with roles divided …” „… Arms Export, British American Security Information Council Occasional Papers on International Security …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845204215

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The Bush Doctrine Revisited

Peggy Wittke

Reihe: Völkerrecht und Außenpolitik

Band 88 2018

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 459-478

„… Against an Imminent or Actual Armed Attack by Nonstate Actors, The American Journal of International Law …” „… . 559-590 Alvarez, Jose E., Judging the Security Council, The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 90 …” „… , Stephanie A.; Salzman, Zoe A., “The Tangled Web”: The Right of Self-Defense Against Non-State Actors in the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-16

„… Präventive Selbstverteidigung3.4 132 Selbstverteidigung gegen Non-State Actors3.5 138 Intervention zur …” „… Actors und ZurechnungskriterienI. 349 Wall-Gutachten (2004)1. 350 Armed Activities-Fall (2005)2. 354 …” „… „Harboring“-DoktrinI. 371 Angriffe von Non-State Actors als bewaffnete Angriffe1. 371 Das Problem der Zurechnung2. 376 …”

4. Kapitel – Geltendes Völkerrecht vor 9/11 S. 81-155

„… Zulässigkeit von Maßnahmen gegenüber Privaten, also non-state actors.296 Die zwei Monate später unter Kapitel …” „… actors330, und ob er bereits stattgefunden haben muss331 (vgl. die englische Fassung „if an armed attack …” „… Assistance and American Solidarity, adopted on March 3, 1945, by the Inter-American Conference on Problems of …”

6. Kapitel – 9/11 S. 210-224

„… of American States (OAS) verabschiedeten am 21. September 2001 in Washington eine Resolution, die …” „… attacks against all American states“.683 Der Europäische Rat erkannte auf einer außerordentlichen Tagung …” „… Angriff durch non-state actors gleichzusetzen ist, wenn er von außerhalb des Staatsgebietes des …”

3. Kapitel – Die Bush-Doktrin S. 43-80

„… the safety of our citizens. As long as terrorists continue to target American citizens, we reserve the …” „… when those tools are not enough. As long as terrorists continue to target American citizens, we reserve …” „… long as terrorists continue to target American citizens, we reserve the right to act in self-defense by …”

7. Kapitel – Staatenpraxis nach 9/11 S. 225-348

„… “ mit den Problemkonstellationen non-state actors und Präemption, gefolgt von „Nuklearer Bedrohung“, die …” „… Kommentatoren wiesen auf die Schaffung eines gefährlichen Präzedenzfalles hin, wie die Herausgeber des American …” „… Völkerrecht, NJW 2003, S. 1015 ff.; O’Connell, The Myth of Preemptive Self-Defense, The American Society of …”

9. Kapitel – Auswirkungen der Bush-Doktrin auf das Völkerrecht S. 371-454

„… die „Harboring“-Doktrin Angriffe von Non-State Actors als bewaffnete Angriffe Zunächst ist …” „… festzustellen, dass auch terroristische Anschläge von non-state actors das Selbstverteidigungsrecht eines …” „… non-state actors als bewaffnete Angriffe im Sinne von Artikel 51 UN-Charta an. Dies gilt allerdings unter …”

5. Kapitel – Staatenpraxis vor 9/11 S. 156-209

„… non-state actors (Stichworte: „harboring“) sowie der Forderung nach regime change Rechnung. So taucht in der …” „… Bedrohung, zusätzlich die Problematik der non-state actors und die Kriterien der Zurechnung zu behandeln …” „… under Article 51 of the United Nations Charter. The American description itself of the act, however …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845287478

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(Un-)bedingte Gleichheit nichtstaatlicher Gewaltakteure im Völkerrecht

Jonas Finke

Reihe: Völkerrecht und Außenpolitik

Band 90 2020

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Literaturverzeichnis S. 317-346

„… . xiii-xxii Aldrich, George H., The Taliban, Al Qaeda, and the Detention of Illegal Combatants, in: American …” „… Transnational Law 40 (2007), S. 1–85 Bailes, Alyson J. K./Nord, Daniel, Non-State Actors in Conflict, A …” „… Challenge for Policy and for Law, in: Mulaj, Klejda (Hrsg.), Violent Non-State Actors in World Politics, New …”

E. Rechtliche Behandlung nichtstaatlicher Gewalt im Völkerrecht S. 112-311

„… ), der den New Oxford American Dictionary mit folgender Definition zitiert: „[...] having to report to (a …” „… , Extraterritorial Use of Force Against Non-State Actors, S. 112 ff.; C. Schaller, in: Rudolf/Schaller, Targeted …” „… ). 540 Überzeugend N. Lubell, Extraterritorial Use of Force Against Non-State Actors, S. 116 f. E …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748902874

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Amicus Curiae before International Courts and Tribunals

Astrid Wiik

Reihe: Successful Dispute Resolution

Band 4 2018

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Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-24

„… actors?V. 132Functions of the international amicus curiaeB. 132Contents16Information-based amicus curiaeI …” „… especially true for public international law.Here, one fundamental issue concerns the status of actors in the …” „… international law? Or do we accept that other actors, likenon-governmental organizations, multinational …”

Bibliography S. 707-734

„… ac-commodate non-state actors?, in: P. Alston (Ed.), Non-state actors and humanrights, Oxford University Press …” „… for the Law of the Sea: a commentary, Nijhoff, Leiden 2006Angell, E., The amicus curiae – American …” „… amicus: American courts and their friends1790-1890, 20 Constitutional Commentary (2003), pp. 111-130 …”

Chapter § 8 Effects on the international dispute settlement system S. 489-568

„… dispute settlement (E.); and onthe status of non-state actors in international dispute settlement (F …” „… : Correspondence, ICJ Rep. 1996, pp.639-645.9 Submissions from select non-state actors are considered in two narrow …” „… school officials.14Inter-American Court of Human RightsThe IACtHR does not appear to view the issue of …”

Chapter § 1 Introduction S. 25-40

„… actors a few years laterfirmly entrenched the issue on the agenda of trade and investment …” „… , para. 22.11 A. Bianchi, Introduction, in: A. Bianchi (Ed.), Non-state actors and internationallaw …” „… is the only actor in international relations’). See also R.Mackenzie/C. Romano/Y. Shany/P. Sands …”

Chapter § 3 An international instrument S. 73-122

„… curiae briefs by NGOs in in-vestor-states arbitration, 1 Non-state actors and international law (2001 …” „… ), pp.201-214; E. Angell, The amicus curiae: American development of English institu-Part I The …” „… friends of the court in the international courts and tri-bunals, 1 Non-state actors and international law …”

Chapter § 2 Great expectations? Presumed functions and drawbacks of amicus curiae participation S. 41-72

„… : managing the environment through interna-tional investment arbitration, 30 American University …” „… international judicialproceedings, 88 American Journal of International Law (1994), p. 615 (Reasonswhy a party …” „… legal frame-work for dealing with non-state actors, in: A. Bianchi (Ed.), Non-state actors …”

Chapter § 7 Does content matter? Substantive effectiveness of amicus curiae submissions S. 429-488

„… tribunals, 5Non-State Actors and International Law (2005), p. 240 (‘It is difficult to imaginethat a busy …” „… non-governmental organizations (NGOs) inthe WTO dispute settlement system, 1 Non-State Actors and International Law …” „… rein-forces the need for tight admission control and independency checks ofamici curiae.56Inter-American Court …”

Chapter § 4 Characteristics, status and function of amicus curiae before international courts S. 123-174

„… actors?One recurring myth associated with the international amicus curiae is thatit is a tool exclusively for …” „… (Ed.), Participants in the international legal system: multiple perspectives onnon-state actors in …” „… , The ami-cus curiae before international courts and tribunals, 5 Non-State Actors and Inter-national …”

Chapter § 5 Admission of amicus curiae to the proceedings S. 175-316

„… American Journal of International Law (1984), pp. 622-623; UnitedStates – Measures Affecting Imports of …” „… caseI.venir devant le tribunal.’); D. Hollis, Private actors in public international law:amicus curiae and the …” „… proceedings, 88 American Journal of International Law(1994), p. 627; L. Bartholomeusz, The amicus curiae …”

Chapter § 6 Amici curiae in the proceedings S. 317-428

„… other speakers. Cited by Y. Ronen, Participationof non-state actors in ICJ proceedings, 11 The Law and …” „… Annex I).Inter-American Court of Human RightsThe definition of amicus curiae in the IACtHR Rules …” „… to participate in the hearing: the CEJIL, American Watch andthe International Human Rights Law Group …”

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Europäischer Bildungsraum

Karin Amos (Hrsg.), Josef Schmid (Hrsg.), Josef Schrader (Hrsg.), Ansgar Thiel (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Wirtschafts- und Sozialpolitik

Band 12 2013

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Eva Maria Vögtle, Kerstin Martens Bologna as a fad or fashion S. 149-174

„… promoted by the Bologna framework, such as length of study programs and actors involved in quality …” „… actors jointly construct an understanding of the appropriateness and worth of some practice” (Strang and …” „… appropriate social actors […], appropriate societal goals […], and means for achieving those goals …”

Tonia Bieber Transatlantic Diffusion in Higher Education Policy? The Soft Governance of the Bologna Process in the United States S. 123-148

„… characteristics of the Anglo-American system, such as standardized three-tier study structures of bachelor’s …” „… project carried out as a DAAD/AICGS Fellow at the American Institute for Contemporary Germany Studies …” „… American education market is the main addressee of the Bologna process, it is worth investigating the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845250267

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Business and Human Rights in den USA und in Deutschland

Richard Dören

Reihe: Beiträge zum ausländischen öffentlichen Recht und Völkerrecht

Band 332 2024

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Literatur- und Materialienverzeichnis S. 341-385

„… https://theconversation.com/who-is-more-powerful-states-or-corporations-99616 (zuletzt besucht: 22.12.2023).Bachand, Rémi, Non-State Actors in North American Legal …” „… : Can the International Human Rights Re‐gime Accommodate Non-State Actors?, in: Alston, Philip (Hrsg …” „… Unternehmen, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot 2018.Antkowiak, Thomas M./Gonza, Alejandra, The American Convention on …”

Kapitel 6) Vergleich des US-amerikanischen und deutschen Diskurses und Kontextualisierung der ermittelten Ergebnisse S. 229-332

„… the defendant is a private actor such as a corporation or individual.“1009Diese Fußnote wurde in der …” „… the scope of liability for war crimes to all actors, includingcorporations.“1010Nach der insbesondere …” „… Völkerrechtkenne keine „general norms of liability or non-liability applicable to catego‐ries of actors.“1013 …”

Kapitel 4) Der BHR-Diskurs in den USA S. 109-188

„… the universal nature of the prohibition, if an actoris capable of committing genocide, that actor can …” „… Ausprägung der actor-Konzeption deuten.2) Die Theorien einer Menschenrechtsbindung von Unternehmen vonRatner …” „… implies that organi‐zational actors such as corporations or paramilitary groups may commitgenocide. Given …”

Kapitel 2) Methode der Arbeit S. 51-76

„… . Auflage2019.7. Dunoff/Hakimi/Ratner/Wippman, International Law: Norms, Actors,Process. A Problem-Oriented …” „… Völkerrechtszeitschrift ist das AmericanJournal of International Law (AJIL), das von etablierten …” „… . 16. Ausführlich zur Geschichte der ASIL Kirgis, The American Societyof International Law’s First …”

Kapitel 1) Einleitung: „International law is different in different places“ S. 23-50

„… ; Alston, The „Not-a-Cat“ Syndrome:Can the International Human Rights Regime Accommodate Non-State Actors …” „… ?, in:Alston (Hrsg.), Non-State Actors and Human Rights, 2005, 3–36; Clapham, HumanRights Obligations of …” „… Non-State Actors, 2006; Karavias, Corporate Obligations underInternational Law, 2013; Peters, 2016, 99 ff …”

Kapitel 3) Einführung in ausgewählte völkerrechtliche Aspekte des Themas BHR zur Vorbereitung des Diskursvergleichs S. 77-108

„… , als relevante Teilnehmerdes Völkerrechtsverkehrs aufgefasst werden (sog. actor-Konzeption).225Die …” „… sind, kann ihre Bindung an völkergewohnheitsrechtliche Nor‐men im Rahmen der actor-Konzeption einfacher …” „… onRights and Duties of States adopted by the Seventh International Conference ofAmerican States vom …”

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VRÜ Verfassung und Recht in Übersee

Alle Ausgaben: VRÜ Verfassung und Recht in Übersee

VRÜ | WCL Jahrgang 17 (1984) Heft 4 ISSN Online: 2941-9603

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Carlos J. Moneta The Malvinas Conflict: Some Elements for an Analysis of the Argentinian Military Regime´s Decision-Making Process (1976-1983) S. 457-473

„… Guerra, Latin American Newsletter, London, 1 983 . 457 Approach and theoretical elements For this …” „… approach es based on internal variables. As one Latin American specialist rightly pointed out,4 those …” „… rational and unified actor, which emphasizes the use of force as an instrument to satisfy interests in …”

E.U. Petersmann The Changing Structure of International Economic Law. On a Recent Book by P. VerLoren van Themaat S. 503-522

„… international coordination of decisions of governments and of private economic actors through market mechanisms …” „… actors often have a greater influence on the international economic process than states, it is also …” „… freedom, of formal and substantive equality and of solidarity (for states and non-governmental actors …”

doi.org/10.5771/0506-7286-1984-4

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Strukturen globaler Akteure

Franco Algieri (Hrsg.), Arnold H. Kammel (Hrsg.)

Reihe: AIES-Beiträge zur Europa- und Sicherheitspolitik

Band 1 2010

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Charles C. Pentland Canada in the 21<sup>st</sup> Century: A Global Actor? S. 97-108

„… 97 Canada in the 21st Century: A Global Actor? Charles C. Pentland Introduction What is …” „… War. A third interpretation was that as a bilingual North American country with a European culture …” „… actor in the 21 st century, this chapter first reviews developments in Canada’s society, culture …”

Franco Algieri, Arnold H. Kammel Die EU auf der Suche nach strategischen Antworten auf globale Entwicklungen S. 185-190

„… the principal actors in world politics and there is no night watchman standing above them …” „… to seem more credible as an international actor” (Maier 2008: 81). Europäische Außen- und …” „… as an international actor is now at stake“ (Haine 2005: 79). Erst dann wird sich zeigen, ob die EU …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845222523

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