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The Impact of Mass Media on Political Support / Discriminant Validity of Preferences and Perceptions Scales
The Impact of Mass Media on Political Support / Discriminant Validity of Preferences and Perceptions Scales
Contents
Chapter
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Authors
Page
2–16
Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis
2–16
Details
17–22
1. Political Support and Mass Media: Relevance and Objectives of this Study
17–22
Details
23–49
2. The Impact of Mass Media on Political Attitudes
23–49
23–34
2.1. Political Media Information as a Predictor of Political Attitudes
23–34
23–27
2.1.1. The Impact of Routine Use of Political Media Information
23–27
Details
27–30
2.1.2. The Impact of Certain Aspects of News Coverage
27–30
Details
30–32
2.1.3. The Impact of Media Strategy Frames
30–32
Details
32–34
2.1.4. Summary and Conclusion
32–34
Details
34–39
2.2. Mechanisms by which Media Information has an Impact on Political Attitudes
34–39
34–36
2.2.1. Trough Effects on Social Reality Perceptions
34–36
Details
36–37
2.2.2. Trough Effects on Issue Accessibility or Perceived Issue Importance
36–37
Details
37–37
2.2.3. Trough Effects on Emotions
37–37
Details
37–38
2.2.4. Trough Effects on Political Knowledge
37–38
Details
38–39
2.2.5. Summary and Conclusion
38–39
Details
39–47
2.3. Conditionality of the Media’s Impact on Political Attitudes
39–47
39–40
2.3.1. The Role of Media Trust and Media Credibility
39–40
Details
40–42
2.3.2. The Role of Political Sophistication
40–42
Details
42–43
2.3.3. The Role of Intensity of General Media Use
42–43
Details
43–43
2.3.4. The Role of Information Processing Strategies
43–43
Details
43–45
2.3.5. The Role of Individual Predispositions
43–45
Details
45–47
2.3.6. Summary and Conclusion
45–47
Details
47–49
2.4. Summary and Suggestions for the Present Study
47–49
Details
50–73
3. A Preferences-Perceptions Model of Media Effects on Political Support
50–73
50–56
3.1. The Preferences-Perceptions Relationship as Predictor of Political Support
50–56
Details
56–63
3.2. The Media’s Impact on the Preferences-Perceptions Relationship
56–63
56–60
3.2.1. The Media’s Impact on the Perception of Political Processes
56–60
Details
60–61
3.2.2. The Media’s Impact on Preferences Regarding Political Processes
60–61
Details
61–63
3.2.3. The Media’s Presentations of Political Processes
61–63
Details
63–71
3.3. Outline of the Preferences-Perceptions Model of Media Effects
63–71
Details
71–73
3.4. This Study’s Empirical Program to Test the Model
71–73
Details
74–87
4. Media Presentations of Political Decision-Making Processes
74–87
74–75
4.1. Research Question
74–75
Details
75–80
4.2. Method
75–80
75–77
4.2.1. Content Analysis Sample
75–77
Details
77–79
4.2.2. Codebook and Reliability
77–79
Details
79–80
4.2.3. Procedure
79–80
Details
80–86
4.3. Results
80–86
80–85
4.3.1. Characteristics of the Media’s Presentations of Political Processes
80–85
Details
85–86
4.3.2. Identifying Presentation Patterns
85–86
Details
86–87
4.4. Summary and Discussion
86–87
Details
88–120
5. Measuring Citizens’ Process Preferences and Perceptions
88–120
88–90
5.1. Hypotheses
88–90
Details
90–95
5.2. Method
90–95
90–93
5.2.1. Variables and Operationalization
90–93
Details
93–95
5.2.2. Participants and Procedures
93–95
Details
95–95
5.2.3. Data Analysis
95–95
Details
95–118
5.3. Results
95–118
95–101
5.3.1. Process Preferences: Model Development and Validation
95–101
Details
101–104
5.3.2. Measuring Process Perceptions
101–104
Details
104–105
5.3.3. Discriminant Validity of Preferences and Perceptions Scales
104–105
Details
105–107
5.3.4. Test of Cultural Invariance of Process Preferences Scale
105–107
Details
107–112
5.3.5. Process Preferences: Test of Invariance Regarding Objects of Assessment
107–112
Details
112–118
5.3.6. Construct Validity of the Scales
112–118
Details
118–120
5.4. Summary and Discussion
118–120
Details
121–147
6. Short-Term Effects of Media on Process Perceptions and Political Support
121–147
121–123
6.1. Research Questions and Hypotheses
121–123
Details
123–136
6.2. Method
123–136
123–124
6.2.1. Experimental Design and Participants
123–124
Details
124–131
6.2.2. Procedures
124–131
Details
131–134
6.2.3. Stimulus Material
131–134
Details
134–136
6.2.4. Variables and Operationalization
134–136
Details
136–136
6.2.5. Data Analysis
136–136
Details
136–144
6.3. Results
136–144
136–138
6.3.1. Treatment and Manipulation Checks
136–138
Details
138–143
6.3.2. Impact of Stimulus Articles on Process Perceptions
138–143
Details
143–144
6.3.3. Effect of Stimulus Articles on Political Support via Effects on Accessibility
143–144
Details
144–147
6.4. Summary and Discussion
144–147
Details
148–177
7. Long-Term Effects of Media on Process Perceptions and Political Support
148–177
148–151
7.1. Research Questions and Hypotheses
148–151
Details
151–159
7.2. Method
151–159
151–154
7.2.1. Variables and Operationalization
151–154
Details
154–156
7.2.2. Participants and Procedure
154–156
Details
156–159
7.2.3. Data Analysis
156–159
Details
159–174
7.3. Results
159–174
159–163
7.3.1. The Impact of Television Use on Process Perceptions and Political Support
159–163
Details
163–167
7.3.2. The Impact of Television Use on Process Preferences and Political Support
163–167
Details
167–171
7.3.3. The Role of Process Preferences as Moderator of Effects on Political Support
167–171
Details
171–172
7.3.4. Chronical Accessibility as Moderator
171–172
Details
172–174
7.3.5. The Joint Impact of Media Use and Situational Exposure
172–174
Details
174–177
7.4. Summary and Discussion
174–177
Details
178–186
8. Conclusions
178–186
Details
187–202
9. References
187–202
Details
203–218
10. Appendix
203–218
203–212
10.1. Overview of Items Included in the Literature Review
203–212
Details
212–216
10.2. Overview of Items Used in the Study
212–216
Details
216–218
10.3. Measurement Models of Latent Factors Used in the Analyses
216–218
Details
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The Impact of Mass Media on Political Support , page 104 - 105
Discriminant Validity of Preferences and Perceptions Scales
Autoren
Daniela Floß
DOI
doi.org/10.5771/9783845225302
ISBN print: 978-3-8329-5387-4
ISBN online: 978-3-8452-2530-2
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