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Aegis or Achilles Heel: The Dilemma of Homology in Biopatents in the Wake of Novozymes / I. Introduction
Aegis or Achilles Heel: The Dilemma of Homology in Biopatents in the Wake of Novozymes / I. Introduction
Contents
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1–12
Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis
1–12
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13–15
I. Introduction
13–15
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16–30
II. Novozymes – a Long and Hard Journey to Patent Validity
16–30
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A. The Glucoamylase
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B. The Patent
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C. The Proceedings on Patent Infringement
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D. The Proceedings on Patent Validity
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1. The Patent Reexamination Board
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2. The Courts of First Instance and Second Instance
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3. The Supreme Court
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E. Comments – a Good Will, but also a “Chicken Rib”
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31–43
III. Homology as an Indication of Confidence
31–43
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A. Supporting Data for Homology Claims is Not Necessary for the Patent Law
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B. Supporting Data for Homology Claims is an Overwhelming Burden
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C. Rethinking the Role of Homology Language
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1. The Homology Language
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2. The Technical Meaning of Homology
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D. Species of Origin is Not an Effective Limitation
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E. Concluding Remarks
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44–55
IV. Novozymes may Create an Unclaimable Gap
44–55
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A. Inventive Step and Support are One-Dimensionally Aligned by Homology
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B. Disparity in Views on Homology Creates an Unclaimable Gap
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C. The Unclaimable Gap May Constitute a Discrimination
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D. Downregulating Inventive Step is Not a Feasible Option
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56–63
V. Novozymes Mingles Sufficient Disclosure and Support
56–63
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A. Sufficient Disclosure and Support Have Different “Prior Art”
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B. Novozymes Tests Support Using the Standard of Sufficient Disclosure
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C. An Example Test Given by the EWHC
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D. On Non-Working Variants – How to Avoid a “Negative Gap”?
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64–66
VI. Conclusion
64–66
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67–68
Annex I: Sequences of Cytochrome c from 17 Different Species
67–68
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69–72
List of Works Cited
69–72
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Aegis or Achilles Heel: The Dilemma of Homology in Biopatents in the Wake of Novozymes , page 13 - 15
I. Introduction
Autoren
Qinghua Yang
DOI
doi.org/10.5771/9783845292717-13
ISBN print: 978-3-8487-5021-4
ISBN online: 978-3-8452-9271-7
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