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International Judicial Legitimacy / Re-Imagined Communities: The WTO Appellate Body and the Communitization of WTO Law
International Judicial Legitimacy / Re-Imagined Communities: The WTO Appellate Body and the Communitization of WTO Law
Contents
Chapter
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Authors
Page
1–8
Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis
1–8
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9–18
Introduction
Prof. Hélène Ruiz Fabri, Dr André Nunes Chaib
Prof. Hélène Ruiz Fabri, Dr André Nunes Chaib
9–18
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The central issues at stake
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The structure of the book
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19–44
Democratic Legitimacy and Non-Majoritarian Institutions: Reflections on the Functional and Democratic Legitimacy of International Adjudicative Bodies and Independent Regulatory Agencies
Alain Zamaria
Alain Zamaria
19–44
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Introduction
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I. Domestic Analogy and the Legitimacy of International Adjudicative Bodies
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A. Domestic Analogy and the International Order
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From Analogy to Utopia?
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The Legitimacy of International Institutions
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B. Democratic Legitimacy and the Demos
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A European Agenda
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The promotion of the ius publicum europaeum
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An unachievable common project?
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II. Proposals to Legitimize International Adjudicative Bodies – A Disorder of Orders?
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A. Constitutionalist approaches
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B. Multilayered governance approaches
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The global administrative law project
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The public law theory and global projects
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III. The Democratic Legitimacy of Independent Regulatory Agencies
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A. The institutional design of regulatory agencies
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Non-identified political objects
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The rise of the unelected
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Regulatory agencies in Europe
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Regulatory agencies in the US
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B. Output and Input Legitimacy of Regulatory Agencies
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The output legitimacy of regulatory agencies
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The delegation of public authority
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The independence of non-majoritarian institutions
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Procedural accountability: the road to input legitimacy
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Legitimacy through impartiality and transparency
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Democratic legitimacy beyond the state
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Conclusion
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45–70
In Nobody's Name: A Checks and Balances Approach to International Judicial Independence
Aida Torres Pérez
Aida Torres Pérez
45–70
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I. Introduction
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II. From the National to the International Judiciary
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A. The Pervasiveness of State Consent
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1. The origin and the design of ICs
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2. Compulsory jurisdiction
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3. Enforcement and compliance
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B. The Isolation and Diversity of ICs
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C. Separation of Powers
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III. From Judicial Independence to Interdependence
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A. Why Interdependence?
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B. Interdependence between Whom?
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1. State governments
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2. International political institutions
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3. Domestic courts
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4. International courts
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IV. Concluding remarks
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71–90
Not in the Name of the “Other”: The Democratic Concept of International Adjudication through the Looking Glass
Parvathi Menon
Parvathi Menon
71–90
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I. Introduction
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II. Europe vis-à-vis the Rest: Democracy and Its Discontents in International Adjudication
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A. Democratic Inclusion and Exclusion
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B. Who is the Fairest of Them All? The Legitimating Force of Impartiality and Independence
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III. Conclusion: The Road to Inequality is Paved with Democratic Intentions
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91–108
Courtspeak: A Method to Read the Argumentative Structure Employed by the International Court of Justice in its Judgments and Advisory Opinions
Lorenzo Gasbarri
Lorenzo Gasbarri
91–108
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I. Introduction
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II. The Motivation
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III. The Fabula and the Syuzhet
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IV. The Hero
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V. The Voice
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VI. The Theme
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VII. Conclusion
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109–128
International Public Authority in Perspective: Comparing the Roles of Courts and International Organizations in Democratizing International Law
André Nunes Chaib
André Nunes Chaib
109–128
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I. Introduction
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II. Conceptualizing Authority for International Institutions
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III. Democracy as Public Value for International Institutions
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IV. The Role of International Institutions in Democratizing the International Public
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A. The Potential for International Institutions to Create Public and Democratic Generalities
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B. The Potential of International Courts
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C. The Potential of International Organizations
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Conclusion
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129–146
The Dispute Settlement Function of the International Court of Justice in Croatia v. Serbia
Cecily Rose
Cecily Rose
129–146
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1. Introduction
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2. The Court’s Jurisdictional Rulings in Croatia v Serbia
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3. A Critique of the Court’s Treatment of the Issue of Succession to Responsibility
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a. The Court’s Sequencing of the Issues in Contention
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b. The Court’s Treatment of the Monetary Gold Principle
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4. The Court as Fact-Finder
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5. Conclusion
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147–168
The Public Authority of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea
Lan Ngoc Nguyen
Lan Ngoc Nguyen
147–168
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I. Introdruction
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II. ITLOS’ Exercise Of Public Authority
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1. Prompt release proceedings
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2. Provisional measures
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3. Contentious cases
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a. Virginia G
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b. Bangladesh/Myanmar
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4. Advisory opinion
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III. Conclusion
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169–202
Not in My Name! Claudia Pechstein and the Post-Consensual Foundations of the Court of Arbitration for Sport
Antoine Duval
Antoine Duval
169–202
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I. Not in my name! Why CAS does not speak in the name of Claudia Pechstein
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A. Free consent as foundation for the CAS
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1. The roots of the consensual myth
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2. Keeping the consensual myth alive: The legal strategies of the CAS and the SFT
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B. The Pechstein case: Endpoint for the consensual myth?
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1. The mounting realist critique: This is not a consensual arbitration
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a. The realism of the doctrine
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b. The confession of the SFT in the Cañas case
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2. The Pechstein rulings: Consent, or no consent? That is the question
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a. The ruling of the LG München: Not in Claudia Pechstein’s name!
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b. The ruling of the OLG München: Forced CAS arbitration as an abuse of ISU’s monopoly
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c. The ruling of the BGH: Saving the consensual foundations of the CAS
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II. Speaking in the name of (…)?
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A. In the name of… the States
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B. In the name of…efficiency
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C. In the name of… proximity
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D. In the name of… equality
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III. Conclusion: Democratize the CAS!
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203–226
Re-Imagined Communities: The WTO Appellate Body and the Communitization of WTO Law
Geraldo Vidigal
Geraldo Vidigal
203–226
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I. Introduction
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II. Society and Community in the WTO Regime
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A. Society, Community and International Institutions
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B. Communitarian Institutions in the WTO Agreements
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C. Communitarian Institutions and Bilateral Enforcement
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III. The Appellate Body and the Establishment of a WTO Community
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A. The Prospect of a Trade-Focused Community
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B. From Trade Regime to Text Regime: The Appellate Body’s Intervention in US – Shrimp and Beyond
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C. Legitimate Non-Trade Values beyond the Four Corners: the Delegation of Authority and the Voices of the International Community
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D. Delegated Authority and the Voice of the International Community
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IV. The Promise and Threats of Communitization
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A. Communitization as a Legitimacy-Enhancing Approach
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B. The Communitization of Interpretations
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C. Communitization and the Challenge of Value-Laden Regionalism
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V. Conclusion
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227–248
The Democracy We Want: Standards of Review and Democratic Embeddedness at the Inter-American Court of Human Rights
Rene Urueña
Rene Urueña
227–248
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1. Standard of review and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights:
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2. Gelman and the no-deference standard
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3. Regional democracy, political embeddedness, and the Inter-American community of human rights practice:
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4. Conclusion: Good faith in standard of review definition
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249–270
In the name of the European Union, the Member States and/or the European citizens?
Freya Clausen
Freya Clausen
249–270
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I. Institutional and functional legitimacy
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A. The judges: judicial independence and composition of the Court
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B. The functions of the Court
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II. Procedural legitimacy
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III. Legitimacy through sound and reasoned decisions
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271–300
In the Name of the European Club of Liberal Democracies: On the Identity, Mandate and National Buffering of the ECtHR's Case Law
Armin von Bogdandy, Laura Hering
Armin von Bogdandy, Laura Hering
271–300
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I. Agenda
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II. The Democratic Legitimacy of the ECtHR
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A. The Issue
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B. The Club of Liberal Democracies
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III. The Mandate to Protect the Democratic Rule of Law
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A. The Development of the Mandate
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B. The Mandate in Times of Crises
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1. Court Authority in Times of Crises
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2. Limits of the Case Law on State of Emergency
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3. Core Rights
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4. The Abuse of Rights
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5. The Exhaustion of Domestic Remedies
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6. The Procedural Margin of Appreciation
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IV. Do the Bundesverfassungsgericht and the Corte Costituzionale frustrate the pursuit of this mandate?
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A. Domestic Buffering of the ECtHR’s Authority
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B. Legitimacy through Control
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International Judicial Legitimacy , page 203 - 226
Re-Imagined Communities: The WTO Appellate Body and the Communitization of WTO Law
Autoren
Geraldo Vidigal
DOI
doi.org/10.5771/9783748908661-203
ISBN print: 978-3-8487-6762-5
ISBN online: 978-3-7489-0866-1
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