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Hardcore-Kartelle zwischen Public und Private Enforcement

Ilona Hense

Series: Hannoversches Forum der Rechtswissenschaften

Volume 45 2023

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Kapitel 3: Public enforcement im Kartellrecht S. 41-128

„… Kapitel 3: Public enforcement im KartellrechtDie öffentlich-rechtliche Kartellrechtsdurchsetzung …” „… ; Krauß, in: Kamann/Ohl‐hoff/Völker, § 18 Rn. 2.Kapitel 3: Public enforcement im Kartellrecht42B. Adressat …” „… , NZKart 2021, 651, 653.Kapitel 3: Public enforcement im Kartellrecht44und Zustellungsgründen vorausgesetzt …”

Kapitel 6: Gesamtergebnis S. 271-274

„… zu stärken und weiter mit dem public enforcement in Einklangzu bringen.Besonders hervorzuheben ist …” „… Gesamtsystems des private enforcement und public enforcement nichtgeboten.Nach alledem ist der Versuch, ein …” „… weiterentwickelnde Schadensersatzanspruch erheblich dazubei. Im Laufe dieses Prozesses wird das private enforcement …”

Kapitel 1: Einleitung S. 15-24

„… ständig optimiert und die beiden Säulendes private enforcement und public enforcement immer weiter …” „… beleuchten.Dazu gehört auf Seiten des public enforcement die Ahndung durch Bußgel‐der und die Durchsetzung im Wege …” „… public enforcement, an (Kapitel 3).Im Weiteren wird die Möglichkeit der effektiven Durchsetzung durch …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… Hardcore-Kartelle zwischen Public und Private EnforcementIlona HenseEffektivere …” „… Ilona HenseHardcore-Kartelle zwischen Public und Private EnforcementEffektivere …”

Kapitel 5: Effektivere Kartellrechtsdurchsetzung durch Individualstrafen? S. 211-270

„… public enforce‐ment. Zur Stärkung der Kartellrechtsdurchsetzung liegt die Forderung derKriminalisierung …” „… halten können, um ihre Kompensation zuerlangen. Sowohl im private enforcement als auch im public …” „… Kartellrechtsdurchsetzung erfolgt de lege lata im Wesentlichen überdie dargestellten Instrumente des private enforcement und …”

Vorwort S. 7-14

„… Durchsetzung des KartellrechtsD. 37Public enforcement im KartellrechtKapitel 3: 41TatbestandA. 42Adressat des …” „… Kapitel 3D. 124Inhaltsverzeichnis11Private enforcement im KartellrechtKapitel 4: 129Kartellrechtlicher …” „… enforcement und publicenforcement1.262Strukturelle Unterlegenheit des private enforcement2. 265Stellungnahme3 …”

Kapitel 4: Private enforcement im Kartellrecht S. 129-210

„… wirtschaft‐liche Einheit sowohl im public enforcement als auch im private enforcementgilt.733 Das nationale …” „… gestärkt wird.799VIII. StellungnahmeWie bereits im public enforcement zeichnet sich auch im private …” „… zwischen dem public enforcement und dem private enforcement er‐reicht worden. Auf diese Weise wird auch im …”

Kapitel 2: Überblick über das Kartellrecht S. 25-40

„… . Bußgel‐der sind Teil des sogenannten public enforcement, also der Ahndung vonVerstößen durch die öffentliche …” „… verhängen.Hinzu kommt das sogenannte private enforcement, also die privateRechtsdurchsetzung des Kartellverbots …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748942252

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Private Enforcement of Competition Law

Jürgen Basedow, Jörg Philipp Terhechte, Lubos Tichý

2011

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Private or Public Enforcement of Competition Law? S. 230-250

„… enforcement.Private Enforcement May Complicate Public EnforcementCritics of private enforcement, inter alia, stress …” „… above, interpretation role is the domain of public enforcement.Regarding compensation and preventive …” „… substantive law applied, thus also on the effectiveness of public enforcement.Interaction must be also …”

Enforcing European Competition Law – Harmonizing Private and Public Approaches in a More Differentiated Enforcement Model S. 9-21

„… Enforcement?The Differences Between Private and Public EnforcementIt is obvious that private and public …” „… around? Could there betension between public and private enforcement?Private Enforcement Versus Public …” „… enforcement as well as public enforcement.The mutual encouragement of these approaches can have different …”

Collective Private Enforcement in Antitrust Law – What is Going Wrong In the Debate? S. 99-120

„… then the question, concerning how competition between private enforcement and public enforcement,should …” „… Frontiers in ConsumerProtection – The Public/Private Enforcement Divide, 2009; Hans-W. Micklitz/Peter …” „… and public law enforcement is at stake, although in the field of consumer lawthe context is even more …”

The Rise of a Private Competition Law Culture: Experience and Visions S. 218-230

„… public awareness ofprivate enforcement could be improved and how a basic consensus on the desirabilityof …” „… private competition law enforcement could be established.VisionsPublic and private enforcement do not …” „… In this sense also Wouter Wils, The Relationship between Public Antitrust Enforcement andPrivate …”

Economic and Legal Substance of Damages S. 47-64

„… accuracy better than the public law enforcement.Public law sanctions and measures can hardly assist the …” „… enforcementmechanism:• total enforcement license initially vests with the public enforcer;• public enforcer auctions …” „… enforcement of damages is a primary way of enforcement and responsesto the public law interest protected by …”

Private Enforcement of Competition Law: Evidence S. 125-143

„… effectiveness of private law enforcement. Although there was no complete failure of public law enforcement in …” „… enforcement really yields better results than public.The State’s Responsibility for the Administration of …” „… existing system of public law enforcement by means of selected substantive and procedural devices subject …”

The Ideal Model for Private Enforcement of Competition Law S. 201-218

„… public enforcement, and onward to what remedies are available if the plaintiff succeeds and howclaimants …” „… just for one who causes damage to compensate injured persons? Is itto supplement public enforcement of …” „… enforcement as an adjunct to centralized public enforcement. In addition to specifying that private …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-6

„… Law – Harmonizing Private and PublicApproaches in a More Differentiated Enforcement Model …” „… Andreas HeinemannPrivate or Public Enforcement of Competition Law? ................................ 230 …” „… Enforcement of Competition LawNomos1. Auflage 2011© Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, Baden-Baden 2011. Printed in …”

Evidence in Competition Law Cases – Problems in Czech Law S. 143-153

„… competition law. This means competition law is enforced through both "private enforcement" and "public …” „… – Manfredi.2 The main objective of public enforcement is to punish actual infringers but also deter other …” „… impact of public and private enforcement in cartel law, see further KrisDekeyser/Rainer Becker/Daniele …”

Production of Evidence in Central and Eastern Europe S. 153-166

„… enforcement" and "public enforcement" measures.2In the aforementioned judgment, the ECJ stated: "The full …” „… I-6619 – Manfredi.2 The main objective of public enforcement is to punish actual infringers but also …” „… thedetermination and impact of public and private enforcement in cartel law, see further KrisDekeyser/Rainer …”

Private Enforcement of Competition Law and the Policy of the Office for the Protection of Competition S. 21-28

„… depends to a largeextend on credibility of public enforcement; should the expected fine be really …” „… principle, that strong public enforcement needs to be preserved.Despite the reference to European legal …” „… to Promote Private Enforcement?The right of those injured by anticompetitive conduct to be …”

Recognition of Foreign Decisions within the European Competition Network S. 167-180

„… the conference on „Private Enforcement of Competition Law”, Faculty of Law,Charles University, Prague …” „… Brussels I Regulation on jurisdiction and the enforcement of foreign judgments incivil and commercial …” „… enforcement ofjudgments in civil and commercial matters, OJ [2001] L 12, p. 1.8 Convention on jurisdiction and …”

Harm and Damages as Economic and Legal Categories in Antitrust Law S. 29-47

„… and private enforcement as substitution for and complement to centralised and public enforcementof …” „… the reality; even thehigh transaction costs may discourage from the enforcement.Let us give an …” „… the private enforcement of antitrust law via damagesactions that have to be taken into account when …”

Standing and Pass-on Defense in Antitrust Damage Suits: Guided by Corrective Justice or Efficiency? S. 83-98

„… , greatlyreducing the effectiveness of the private pillar of antitrust enforcement.Exceptions Where Pass-on Defense …” „… systemof private enforcement can be created and sustained.This paper looks at the proposals with respect to …” „… seriously impair this important weapon of antitrust enforcement”.25Recognizing that even if in certain …”

Recognition of Decisions within the European Competition Network and its Significance in Civil Claims in Cartel Law S. 180-200

„… of private enforcement. It deals with the question of the functioning of parallel competencies of …” „… which the view point of international public law is primarily decisive.Therefore we will deal in detail …” „… (ed.), Encyclopedia of Public International Law, Vol. 3, p. 337.2 Werner Meng, Extraterritoriale …”

Passing-on S. 65-83

„… . Assimakis Komninos,New Prospects for Private Enforcement of EC Competition Law: Courage v. Crehan and …” „… detriment of effective private enforcement.53It is submitted that Illinois Brick would have been decided …” „… .; ValerieSarris, The Efficiency of Private Antitrust Enforcement, The “Illinois Brick” Decision, 1984. Cf.also …”

The Collective Protection of Cartel Law in the Czech Republic S. 120-124

„… exclusively ormainly) through public law means. For these means certain limitations are typical,which make it …” „… possible for the reviews conducted through public law bodies can levysanctions or to some extent also set …” „… public to privaterights protection in any area and thus also apply to cartel law.As a result of the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845230276

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The adaption of competition rules in new and future member states to European Union Law (V)

Peter Behrens (ed.)

Series: Schriftenreihe des EUROPA-KOLLEGS HAMBURG zur Integrationsforschung

Volume 72 2015

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Second Chapter: Public Enforcement of Competition Rules S. 238-263

„… Fifth Part: Enforcement of Competition Rules 238 Second Chapter: Public Enforcement of …” „… Competition Rules Public enforcement of competition rules is pursued in the EU by the Commission and in …” „… Chapter: Public Enforcement of Competition Rules 239 the amendments, both legal systems required that …”

First Chapter: Institutions S. 219-237

„… 219 Fifth Part: Enforcement of Competition Rules First Chapter: Institutions A. Public …” „… Enforcement vs. Private Enforcement Enforcing competition rules generally takes two forms: (i) public …” „… enforcement and (ii) private enforcement. Public enforcement is conducted by the Commission and national …”

Third Chapter: Private Enforcement of Competition Rules S. 264-274

„… Competition Rules Aside from the public enforcement of competition rules by competition authorities …” „… undertakings that infringe these rules. In addition to the public enforcement sanctions of fines and penalty …” „… public enforcement.779 Consequently, damage actions are necessary to achieve the aims of competition …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-22

„… : Institutions 219 Second Chapter: Public Enforcement of Competition Rules 238 Third Chapter: Private …” „… 219 First Chapter: Institutions 219 A. Public Enforcement vs. Private Enforcement 219 B …” „… II. Commission – National Courts 233 Second Chapter: Public Enforcement of Competition Rules 238 …”

Bibliography S. 293-302

„… , Private or Public Enforcement of Competition Law, in: Basedow, Jürgen/ Terhechte, Jörg Philipp/Tichý …” „… , Baden Baden 1995, pp. 83–101. Behrens, Peter, Public Services and the Internal Market – An Analysis of …” „… . (eds.), The International Handbook on Private Enforcement of Competition Law, pp. 414-432. Böge, Ulf …”

Third Chapter: Powers of Investigation and Enforcement S. 206-218

„… Part Four: Merger Control 206 Third Chapter: Powers of Investigation and Enforcement A …” „… to the enforcement rules of Cartel Regulation 1/2003. However, powers granted to the Commission in …” „… merger cases differ somewhat from the general enforcement rules, i.e. the Commission is not allowed to …”

Introduction S. 25-28

„… study also analyzes the public enforcement procedures used by the Competition Board. Further, this …” „… Act and the procedural aspects of its enforcement. Under the Competition Act, the activities of …” „… , established its own institutions6 and enforcement rules by virtue of the Competition Act. Accordingly, this …”

Second Chapter: National Background S. 44-70

„… public enforcement of competition law is a matter for competition authorities in both legal systems …” „… generally classified in two main categories: (a) public law and (b) private law. Private law pertains to …” „… relations between private parties and protects private parties’ interests; whereas public law regulates …”

Sixth Part: Concluding Remarks S. 275-278

„… undertakings owned by private persons and those owned by the state. Both public and private undertakings are …” „… . If general civil enforcement rules were applied to competition investigations the result may be …” „… its own enforcement system, enabling the Competition Board to conduct independent investigations …”

Third Chapter: Abuse S. 145-165

„… context of antitrust enforcement.415 The Competition Board defined excessive prices as the high prices …” „… material as to the controller of a network or the holder of an exclusive right under statute or public law …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845258812

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Public and Private Enforcement of Consumer Law – Insights for Luxembourg

Stephanie Law (ed.), Vincent Richard (ed.)

Series: Studies of the Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for International, European and Regulatory Procedural Law

Volume 24 2021

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Inga Järvekülg Public and Private Enforcement of Consumer Law in Estonia S. 247-290

„… Public and Private Enforcement of Consumer Law in Estonia Inga Järvekülg* Legal framework for the …” „… enforcement of consumer lawI. 248 General questions of institutional design – Public and private enforcement …” „… II. 254 Public enforcement – Institutional framework for domestic administrative enforcement III. 257 …”

Vincent Richard, Marine Rogé Public and Private Enforcement of Consumer Law in Luxembourg S. 345-384

„… Public and Private Enforcement of Consumer Law in Luxembourg Vincent Richard and Marine Rogé* Legal …” „… framework for the enforcement of consumer lawI. 345 General questions of institutional design – Public and …” „… private enforcement II. 349 Public enforcement – Institutional framework for domestic administrative …”

Vincent Richard Public and Private Enforcement of Consumer Law in France S. 37-112

„… Public and Private Enforcement of Consumer Law in France Vincent Richard* Legal framework for the …” „… enforcement of consumer lawI. 37 General questions of institutional design – Public and private enforcement II …” „… . 42 Public enforcement – Institutional framework for domestic administrative enforcement III. 45 …”

Janek Tomasz Nowak Public and Private Enforcement of Consumer Law in Belgium S. 113-246

„… Public and Private Enforcement of Consumer Law in Belgium Janek Tomasz Nowak* Legal framework for …” „… the enforcement of consumer lawI. 114 General questions of institutional design – Public and private …” „… enforcement II. 122 Public enforcement – Institutional framework for domestic administrative enforcement III …”

Thomas W. Thamm Public and Private Enforcement of Consumer Law in Germany S. 385-496

„… enforcementVIII. 479 StatisticsIX. 482 Objective legal analysis of example case studies – public and private …” „… Public and Private Enforcement of Consumer Law in Germany Thomas W. Thamm* Legal framework for the …” „… enforcement of consumer lawI. 385 General questions of institutional design – Public and private enforcement …”

Stephanie Law Public and Private Enforcement of Consumer Law in England and Wales S. 291-344

„… Public and Private Enforcement of Consumer Law in England and Wales Stephanie Law* Legal framework …” „… for the enforcement of consumer lawI. 292 General questions of institutional design – Public and …” „… private enforcement II. 298 Public enforcement – Institutional framework for domestic administrative …”

Stephanie Law, Vincent Richard Luxembourg Comparative Study on Consumer Law Enforcement S. 13-36

„… well as shifts from a strict distinction between public and private enforcement, to a more holistic …” „… by which it aims to strengthen further the public and private framework shaping enforcement.3 These …” „… and 2020), aims to strengthen public and private enforcement through 1) a directive on representative …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… Public and Private Enforcement of Consumer Law – Insights for Luxembourg Stephanie Law …” „… .) Public and Private Enforcement of Consumer Law – Insights for Luxembourg Nomos BUT_LAW_8568-1_HC.indd …” „… .) Public and Private Enforcement of Consumer Law – Insights for Luxembourg Stephanie Law | Vincent …”

Annex: National Report Template S. 497-504

„… questions of institutional design – Public and private enforcement 1. Which authorities are – in theory …” „… been established in these sectors? Public enforcement – Institutional framework for domestic …” „… public (administrative) enforcement agencies between 2015-2018?If possible and relevant, please specific …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748929888

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Maß- und Gradfragen im Wirtschaftsrecht

Florian Bien (ed.), Joachim Jickeli (ed.), Peter-Christian Müller-Graff (ed.)

2021

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Björn Christian Becker Public vs. private enforcement außerhalb von Hardcore-Kartellen – Neue Antworten auf eine alte Frage S. 67-90

„… Public vs. private enforcement außerhalb von Hardcore- Kartellen – Neue Antworten auf eine alte …” „… Präferenz für das public enforcement erkennen. Nach seiner Ansicht entfaltet der Sanktionsrahmen der …” „… Möschel, WuW 2007 (Fn. 1), 488; vgl. zur Abschreckungswirkung des public enforcement ferner EuGH, Urt. v …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… Albrecht Bach Public vs. private enforcement außerhalb von Hardcore-Kartellen – Neue Antworten auf eine …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748911005

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