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The Handbook of Asian Intelligence Cultures

Ryan Shaffer (ed.)

2022

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14 Maldives: Connections between Intelligence Culture and Oversight S. 185-198

„… between Intelligence Culture and OversightAbdulla Phairoosch186 Chapter 14by a section on the intelligence …” „… measures were taken by his administration to strengthen the intelligence culture with enhanced oversight …” „… , minimize intelligence abuse, and understand capacity gaps.3 These events indicate the existing oversight …”

24 Taiwan: An Intelligence Community in Constant Transformation S. 323-338

„… task.OVERSIGHTCurrently there are three elements in Taiwan’s intelligence oversight: judi-cial oversight, legislative …” „… agencies, then investigates the current culture, and lastly explains intelligence oversight and what …” „… oversight over the intelligence services in Taiwan. From 1949 to 1987, Taiwan’s intelligence agencies were …”

10 Kazakhstan: A Circular Revolution in Intelligence Culture S. 129-142

„… to provide intelligence service oversight.Second, the power of the intelligence services themselves …” „… avenue for other organizations’ attempts to provide oversight.In short, the intelligence services remain …” „… restrictions and little oversight of its intelligence services that directly report to the president. Overall …”

22 South Korea: The Outsize Influence of the National Intelligence Service S. 293-308

„… improve the quality of South Korea’s intelligence culture, including increasing oversight of the NIS …” „… oversight, like investigations into staff misconduct; and “the planning and coordination of intelligence and …” „… civilian government oversight of South Korea’s intelligence community generally and the NIS specifically …”

13 Malaysia: Between Untenable Intelligence Tradition and Unrealized Reform S. 171-184

„… (Geneva: DCAF, 2017); DCAF, Intelligence Oversight—SSR Background Series (Geneva, DCAF, 2017); Hans Born …” „… , “Parliamentary and External Oversight of Intelligence Services,” in Democratic Control of Intelligence Services …” „… (Hampshire: Ashgate, 2007).56. Born, “Parliamentary and External Oversight of Intelligence Services”; Marina …”

17 Nepal: A Developing Intelligence Culture S. 227-240

„… that shape Nepali intelligence and then analyzes oversight and Nepal’s collaboration with foreign …” „… Intelligence Culture 235OVERSIGHT AND FOREIGN RELATIONSNepal’s intelligence culture is informed by a …” „… rela-tions. There are three key government bodies that provide oversight or review intelligence or …”

Index S. 419-450

„… and culture of, 16–20; intelligence coordination and oversight in, 22–24; intelligence reform in …” „… , 257–59Intelligence Oversight Committee, in South Korea, 297Intelligence Security Sector Reform, 177 …” „… culture of, 132–36; intelligence oversight in, 137–38; Kyrgyzstan and, 153KCIA. See Korean Central …”

7 India: Managing Challenges in an Evolving Security Environment S. 83-102

„… oversight of intelligence agen-cies took place during Prime Minister V. P. Singh’s short tenure in 1989. It …” „… President Hamid Ansari raised the need for oversight of intelligence agencies.46 This was fol-lowed by the …” „… Intelligence and Security Oversight Committee.48 The bill, however, did not India: Managing Challenges in an …”

Preface S. i-xxii

„… Reform 171 by Scott Edwards14 Maldives: Connections between Intelligence Culture and Oversight 185 by …” „… commonalities between Asian intelligence services in terms of function, regime support, oversight, and colonial …” „… rights abuses, as well as the intelligence consumer and who has oversight respon-sibilities for the …”

20 The Philippines: Knowing, Hurting, and Intelligence Culture S. 267-278

„… for the intelligence services appears to have been initially limited to the Senate Oversight Committee …” „… 267Any description of an intelligence culture is also an assessment of how surveillance and covert …” „… operations are valued in a particular culture of gover-nance. The claim that intelligence services are not …”

4 Brunei: A Royal Intelligence Culture S. 43-54

„… .”59OVERSIGHT AND FOREIGN RELATIONSThere is no information publicly available about intelligence …” „… oversight and nonmilitary intelligence relations; however, Bolkiah’s absolute power and role as sultan …” „… authorities” online.2 Consequently, intelligence is vital for solving crime, maintaining government security …”

30 Vietnam: Intelligence-Led Policing Culture at the Borderland S. 407-418

„… effectively, CNPF applies both overt and covert forms of ILP under the law.OVERSIGHT OF INTELLIGENCE- LED …” „… 407This chapter examines intelligence culture in Vietnam by exploring intelligence- led policing …” „… (ILP) in antinarcotics efforts. It situates ILP in the context of the wider intelligence culture to …”

28 Turkmenistan: Analysis of an Enigmatic Intelligence Culture S. 383-394

„… intelligence over-sight, limited intelligence reform and international connections.BACKGROUNDThe territory that …” „… complete oversight result in a system Turkmenistan: Analysis of an Enigmatic Intelligence Culture 393where …” „… intelligence culture.This chapter has four parts. The first section introduces Turkmenistan’s history and lays …”

5 Cambodia: Intelligence Mission—Regime Security S. 55-68

„… United States until 2017.24 For purposes of oversight, Cambodia’s intelligence agencies have collected …” „… oversight and personalized domination over Cambodia’s intelligence services since his 1997 coup. He has …” „… result, intelligence services have played more of a role of bolstering regime security rather than …”

9 Japan: The Rise, Fall, and Reinvention of the Intelligence Community S. 117-128

„… relations with the political class. One element remains—oversight. Formal intelligence over-sight never …” „… resulted in legal changes that limited state power. Intelligence oversight is not as robust in Japan as in …” „… 117The beginning of modern Japanese intelligence gathering is often attributed to the spies …”

11 Kyrgyzstan: Seeking Stability in a Complex Region S. 143-156

„… conception of the Kyrgyz Republic. This chapter explores the development of Kyrgyz intelligence culture from …” „… intelligence services for development and guidance on operational intelligence as a distinctive fac-tor …” „… organized in four sections that highlight how Kyrgyz-stan’s intelligence culture is demonstrative of a state …”

2 Bangladesh: Intelligence Culture and Reform Priorities S. 15-30

„… the PBI, respectively. Parliamentary oversight is an essential feature of the intelligence …” „… Bangladesh’s attempt to inter-nationalize the Rohingya issue. INTELLIGENCE COORDINATION AND OVERSIGHTThere are …” „… 15There is phenomenal growth in the study of intelligence cultures and reforms in the post-9/11 era …”

1 Afghanistan: The Graveyard of Intelligence Empires S. 1-14

„… tackle human rights cases. In addition, intelligence community oversight was more of a paper exercise …” „… individual districts. One mission of the intelligence departments was to serve as an oversight mechanism for …” „… stressed to provide oversight of the intelligence community in the areas of corruption, extortion, and …”

18 North Korea: An Agile and Adaptable National Intelligence System S. 241-254

„… North Korea is nominally at the helm of all institu-tions that perform intelligence oversight functions …” „… . A study of the DPRK’s intelligence services, in particular, demonstrates a reality that is different …” „… Korean intelligence system has a long and well- chronicled history of recognizing, and quickly responding …”

21 Singapore: Developing Intelligence Power from Third World to First S. 279-292

„… national security upon a powerful intelligence apparatus capable of projecting influ-ence through sharing …” „… communication intelligence with the Western powers, providing strategic confidence in conducting relations with …” „… of colonial knowledge was inherently linked with intelligence analysis, and modern Singapore has …”

About the Contributors S. 451-458

„… teaching and research interests are broadly in the fields of security and intelligence studies, public …” „… Jamestown Foundation and a former US Army military intelligence officer, diplomat, and corporate security …” „… Espionage: An Intelligence Primer (2019). His next book will be a narrative describing the world reaction to …”

19 Pakistan: The Multidimensional Culture of the Inter-ServicesIntelligence S. 255-266

„… 255Inter- Services Intelligence (ISI), also known as the “Agency,” is Pakistan’s principal external …” „… intelligence collection organization with the mandate and capacity to operate across the width and breadth of …” „… versatile intelligence service. ISI is fundamentally concerned with national security rather than law and …”

15 Mongolia: Democratization and Intelligence S. 199-212

„… were based on endogenous dynamics. The new structures of civilian over-sight of the intelligence …” „… Mongolia’s intelligence services over the past twenty years. The role of intelligence services in …” „… with violence. This chapter explores the interplay between the intelligence services in Mongolia and …”

8 Indonesia: Intelligence Culture in Turbulent Times S. 103-116

„… 1950s.2 The evolution of Indonesia’s national security and intelligence services continued apace during …” „… these turbulent times.Any writing on Indonesia’s intelligence services makes for compel-ling reading and …” „… involves detailed studies; notable is Ken Conboy’s book, INTEL: Inside Indonesia’s Intelligence Service …”

6 China: The Fearful Intelligence Culture S. 69-82

„… 69The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has placed priority on its intelligence and security operations …” „… intel-ligence (AI) have enabled previously unimaginable foreign espionage suc-cesses. Yet there are cracks in …” „… factors may stifle intelligence analysis. Drawing from Chinese- language publications and interviews with …”

27 Timor-Leste: An Intelligence Culture Developing and Overcoming Politicization S. 369-382

„… intelligence oversight body, the Inspector- General of Intel-ligence and Security.57 “Witness K” was concerned …” „… intelligence gathering in particular.Due to this history of invasion, occupation, and instability, Timor …” „… - Leste’s intelligence culture had to overcome politicization, a lack of trust, and weari-ness of outside …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781538160008

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Überwachung ohne Grenzen

Thomas Wischmeyer

Series: Materialien zur rechtswissenschaftlichen Medien- und Informationsforschung

Volume 76 2017

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 251-258

„… (Hrsg.), Global Intelligence Oversight, Oxford 2016, S. 207–234. Graulich, Kurt: Nachrichtendienstliche …” „… Oversight, in: Zachary K. Goldman/Samuel J. Rascoff (Hrsg.), Global Intelligence Oversight, Oxford 2016, S …” „… Constitutionalism, Texas L. Rev. 91 (2013), S. 1897– 1935. Miller, Russell A.: Intelligence Oversight – Made in …”

Materialien S. 121-250

„… intelligence activities to cooperate with the Congress in the conduct of its responsibilities for oversight of …” „… intelligence elements of their activities and practices for oversight purposes. c. Report to the DIRNSA/CHCSS …” „… DIRNSA/CHCSS and General Counsel to the President’s Intelligence Oversight Board through the Assistant to the …”

Dokumentation S. 107-120

„… https://www.eff.org/files/2013/11/21/ 20131119-odni-nsa_core_intelligence_oversight_training.pdf F. Dokumentation 111 …” „… Informationsressourcen: • Die Homepage des Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI …” „… • Die Homepage des House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence: https://intelligence …”

Die rechtliche Architektur der Massenüberwachung in den USA S. 21-67

„… : ders./Rascoff (Hrsg.), Global Intelligence Oversight, 2016, S. 207 ff. 135 Dazu näher → C.II.1. 136 Dazu …” „… mit verschiedenen Initiativen zur Änderung des einschlägigen Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act …” „… Intelligence Authorities (Jan. 8, 2007), https://goo.gl/ZYrXie. 26 Zur Bush-Ära ausführlich O. Fiss, Even in …”

Der Blick ins Panoptikum S. 13-20

„… .), Global Intelligence Oversight, 2016, S. 235 ff.; Z. Goldman, The Emergence of Intelligence Governance, in …” „… , Global Change and Megatrends, in: Goldman/Rascoff (Hrsg.), Global Intelligence Oversight, Oxford 2016, S …” „… Behörden der „Intelligence Community“ (zu dem Begriff: sec. 1.7 EO 12333 (→ M6)) wie FBI, CIA oder DEA wird …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… National Intelligence PAA Protect America Act PCLOB Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board PRGICT …” „… Strafverfolgung und nachrichtendienstlicher Tätigkeit: Der Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) 23 III …” „… Rahmenbedingungen: 50 U.S.C. § 1861 26 2. Gerichtliche Kontrolle: Der Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court …”

Gesetzgeber und Verwaltung im verfassungsfreien Raum S. 86-98

„… : ders./Rascoff (Hrsg.), Global Intelligence Oversight, 2016, S. 207 (210 ff.); Donohue, The Future of Foreign …” „… Senate Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities, 1975-76 …” „… Geschichte der Reformen der U.S.-Dienste siehe nur Goldman, The Emergence of Intelligence Governance, in …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845283074

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Das Ende des repräsentativen Staates? Demokratie am Scheideweg - The End of the Representative State? Democracy at the Crossroads

Henk Botha (ed.), Nils Schaks (ed.), Dominik Steiger (ed.)

2016

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Jonathan Klaaren The South African “Secrecy Act”: Democracy Put to the Test S. 131-156

„… require greater space.31 With respect to Parliamentary oversight of the intelligence services …” „… Inspector General of Intelligence is done through the Intelligence Services Oversight Act.33 The Office of …” „… Constitution mandates establishment of a body to carry out civilian oversight of the intelligence services …”

Richard Calland, Shameela Seedat Institutional Renaissance or Populist Fandango? The Impact of the Economic Freedom Fighters on South Africa’s Parliament S. 219-248

„… , especially in relation to parliamentary oversight of the executive. This, we hope, will shed new light on the …” „… democratic state and ‘parliamentary oversight’ as a key way of ensuring that government directs the resources …” „… Sisulu, MP Speaker of the National Assembly24 observed that parliament's oversight responsibility is ‘a …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845274072

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No Blank Check

Marcus Müller

Series: Neue Amerika-Studien

Volume 8 2020

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Quellen- und Literaturverzeichnis S. 413-478

„… 15.11.2018). FEINSTEIN, DIANNE, 2013c: Feinstein Statement on Intelligence Committee Oversight of Targeted …” „… /feinstein-statement-on-intelligence-co mmittee-oversight-of-targeted-killings> (aufgerufen am 30.10.2019). FEINSTEIN, DIANNE, 2013d …” „… , 2018: Congressional Oversight of Intelligence: Background and Selected Options for Further Reform …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-32

„… 4.3 309 The High Watermark for Congressional Intelligence Oversight: Das Church Committee und der …” „… internationalen Terrorismus 3.2 83 Conceptualizing Congressional Oversight: Operationalisierung des …” „… Lonely Voices for Congressional Oversight: Präsident Obama, der Kongress und das fehlende Interesse an …”

4. More than a Broken Branch: Empirie der parlamentarischen Kontrolle in Obamas Krieg gegen den internationalen Terrorismus S. 135-388

„… die Intelligence Committees für Senatoren und Abgeordnete eher unattraktiv: „Oversight in general is …” „… Director of National Intelligence 2017: 2). Eine durch Wikileaks veröffentlichte CIA-Studie zu gezielten …” „… new presidents are initially enamored with the Central Intelligence Agency, because they are offered a …”

3. Taking Congress Seriously: Erklärungsfaktoren für das Kongressverhalten im Krieg gegen den internationalen Terrorismus S. 77-134

„… gefangen ist, das Marina Caparini wie folgt zusammenfasst: „The quest of intelligence control and oversight …” „… Regierungshandeln öffentlich kritisieren: „Quite as important as legislation is vigilant oversight of administration …” „… : 295). Tabelle 4: Kapitel III 88 Conceptualizing Congressional Oversight: Operationalisierung des …”

5. Making Policy for the War on Terror: Die Schlussbetrachtung der Studie zum Kongressverhalten im Krieg gegen den internationalen Terrorismus S. 389-412

„… klassischen US-amerikanischen War Powers-Literatur und den Intelligence Studies konnte ein Erklärungsmodell …” „… Tötungen. So verhinderte sie in ihrer Funktion als Chairperson des Senate Select Committee on Intelligence …” „… nicht nur in Absprache mit dem Director of National Intelligence James Clapper den von Targeted Strike …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748908234

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Die Zukunft der transatlantischen Gemeinschaft

Florian Böller (ed.), Steffen Hagemann (ed.), Anja Opitz (ed.), Jürgen Wilzewski (ed.)

Series: Tutzinger Studien zur Politik

Volume 10 2017

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Marcus Müller, Lukas D. Herr Stärkung der Geheimdienstkontrolle? Die transatlantische Sicherheits- und Wertegemeinschaft und der Umgang mit der NSA-Affäre S. 239-264

„… Bürger innerhalb der transatlantischen Gemeinschaft steht� 2. The Quest of Intelligence Oversight …” „… : »The quest of intelligence control and oversight in the democratic state, then, is to enable agencies …” „… the United States Government […] and to provide vigilant legislative oversight over the intelligence …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845287218

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