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Individualism

Zubin Meer (Hrsg.)

2011

doi.org/10.5771/9780739165874

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The Thinker's Guide to Ethical Reasoning

Richard Paul, Linda Elder

2019

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

The Logic of Ethical Reasoning S. 17-18

„… Foundations of Ethical Reasoning 17The Logic of Ethical Reasoning The Logic of Ethical ReasoningSeeing the …” „… Logic of an Ethical QuestionWhenever you reason through an ethical question, you can use the following …”

Preface S. i-3

„… .) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16The Logic of Ethical Reasoning. (There is a logic to ethical reasoning, just as there is a logic to …” „… logicalness. One must be intellectually humble, intellectually perseverant, and intellectually empathic. This …” „… , precise, relevant, logical and non-trivial. In some cases, it must also deal with complexities and reason …”

Conclusion S. 36

„… ethically right.If we recognize this universal problem and the basic logic of ethics, we can begin to …” „… assess ethical reasoning for its clarity, accuracy, precision, depth, breadth, logic, and significance.4 …”

Intellectual Standards for Assessing Ethical Reasoning S. 32-33

„… ways?Logic: the parts make sense together, no contradictions (Humans often think in self-contradictory ways …” „… , using double standards. Both integrity and logic require that we consistently apply ethical standards …” „… is to be sound, it must be clear, accurate, precise, relevant, deep, broad, logical and non-trivial …”

The Significance of Facts and Perspective S. 28-31

„… ReasoningThe logic behind bias and propaganda in presenting the facts relevant to ethical issues is simple …” „… tendencies.(natural) (requirescultivation)The Logic of Developing as an Ethical ThinkerWe are All Drawn in Two …”

The Elements of Ethical Reasoning S. 16

„… , objective,functionQuestion at Issue problem, issueImplications and Consequences that which follows logically …”

Language as a Guide to Ethical Reasoning S. 19-25

„… would in any other multi-logical question open to reasonable debate. Of course, whether or not a …” „… question is or is not multi-logical may itself be a matter of dispute. Most importantly, we must approach …”

Essential Ethical Traits S. 35

„… , boastfulness, or conceit, combined with insight into the strengths and weaknesses of the logical foundations of …”

Appendices S. 37-51

„… equivalent to needs, putting what we want above the basic needs of others. Logical and moral consistency are …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781538133781

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Intuitionism vs. Classicism

Nick Haverkamp

Reihe: Studies in Theoretical Philosophy

Band 2 2015

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Chapter 1: Arguing about Classical Logic S. 1-34

„… according to T iff α2 is logically valid according to T . Now, theories of free logic are standard logical …” „… logical theory (1.1), present classical and intuitionistic first-order predicate logic (1.2), and discuss …” „… forward by intuitionists. 1.1 Logical Theories In one sense of the term, logic is one of the disciplines …”

Chapter 3: Counterexamples to Classical Logic S. 81-120

„… logicality theorems (1.3) for an evaluation of a logical theory. 114 Counterexamples to Classical Logic 3.4.3 …” „… ” is a strong counterexample iff S is logically true according to classical logic. To put forward an …” „… consequence of a canonical logicality theorem of classical logic; it is an instance of basic criticism of …”

Bibliography S. 257-267

„… , and the Meaning of Logical Operators”, Journal of Philosophical Logic 7 (1), 245-76. Boeckx, Cedric …” „… . Lambert, Karel 2001: “Free Logics”, in L. Goble (ed.) 2001: The Blackwell Guide to Philosophical Logic …” „… . Schechter, Joshua 2011: “Juxtaposition: A New Way to Combine Logics”, The Review of Symbolic Logic 4 (4 …”

Introduction S. XIII-XVI

„… community. The exceptional nature of logic and mathematics suggests that logical reasoning with purely …” „… Introduction Logical reasoning is an especially secure means for obtaining knowledge. By logically …” „… accept a mathematical argument that is logically valid according to standard logical principles, the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-X

„… Logic 1 1.1 Logical Theories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.1.1 The Bearers …” „… refutation of widely accepted mathematical assumptions including fundamental principles of classical logic …” „… central philosophical dispute with far-reaching implications for mathematics, logic, epistemology, and …”

Chapter 5: Proof-Theoretic Arguments S. 174-239

„… , which are not logically valid according to intuitionistic logic. (Someone who knows p ∨ ¬p to be …” „… those arguments of ArgL∗ which are logically valid according to classical sentential logic. They only …” „… theories. In this chapter, I will discuss arguments against the theory of classical logic which are based …”

Chapter 6: Conclusion S. 240-243

„… Chapter 6 Conclusion Four kinds of arguments against classical logic have been examined: (i …” „… , would have to be true if classical logic were sound); (iv) proof-theoretic arguments to the conclusion …” „… that classical logic is not sound because there are no classical calculi that yield an account of the …”

Chapter 4: The Manifestation Argument S. 121-173

„… guaranteed to be truth-preserving. P2 If every argument which is logically valid according to classical logic …” „… argument which is logically valid according to classical logic is semantically guaranteed to be …” „… guaranteed to be truth-preserving. P2 If every argument which is logically valid according to classical logic …”

Chapter 2: A Purely Verbal Dispute? S. 35-80

„… believe that they have refuted sentences which are logically true according to classical logic. An …” „… theorems of the theory T I of intuitionistic logic. Now, in accordance with logical dualism, one might …” „… arithmetical sentences which are logically true according to classical logic, for example, the following one …”

Preface S. XI-XII

„… Preface This book is based on my dissertation Intuitionistic Arguments Against Classical Logic …” „… to write about arguments against classical logic. Since I had (more or less) made up my mind about …” „… relevant logic already, I first turned to anti-classical arguments based on considerations about paradoxes …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783465139065

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