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Towards Intercultural Communication Congruence in Sino-African Organisational Contexts

Fungai B. Chigwendere

2018

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Chapter 1 Introduction and Orientation S. 23-44

„… 23 Chapter 1 Introduction and Orientation Introduction The global outlook of many contemporary …” „… “strategic partners” (Guli- 25 ChapTer 1: InTroduCTIon and orIenTaTIon we, Mkhonta and Vickers, 2009, p. 300 …” „… orientation towards communalism (Maomeka, 1989). Mazama (2001, p. 394) proposes that from an academic …”

Chapter 3 Conceptualising Intercultural Communication Awareness S. 63-80

„… Chapter 2, understanding IC awareness is underpinned by communication orientation and manner of …” „… orientation and manner of communication are proposed, hence addressing theoretical objective T6. In order to …” „… , 2010), with a potential orientation towards individualism or collectivism. Because individuals are the …”

Chapter 8 Summary, Conclusion And Recommendations S. 225-240

„… . Chapter 1 served as an introduction and orientation to the research. The background to the research was …” „… also proposed that IC awareness underpinned by communication orientation and manner of communication …” „… IC awareness is possible with reciprocal knowledge and understanding of communication orientation …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-22

„… understand communication orientation and manner of communication in their own and their counterparts’ culture …” „… orientation, manner of communication, orientation to rules and protocol, individual dispositions …” „… . 93636. 9 Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction and Orientation …”

Chapter 4 A Generic Theoretical Intercultural Communication Congruence Framework S. 81-86

„… orientation and the manner of communication based on the IC awareness enablers proposed in Chapter 3, section …” „… 3.2.1. The concepts of communication orientation and the manner of communication are explained in …” „… IC awareness through understanding communication orientation and the manner of communication Column …”

Chapter 5 Intercultural Communication Awareness S. 87-110

„… 87 Chapter 5 Intercultural Communication Awareness Understanding communication orientation and …” „… orientation and manner of communication in Western, African and Chinese cultural contexts according to the …” „… diagram form. Thereafter, communication orientation and manner of communication in Western African and …”

Chapter 6 Research Design and Methodology S. 111-138

„… Chapter 1, section 1.7 as the reciprocal understanding of communication orientation and manner of …” „… depicting communication orientation and manner of communication as presented in Chapter 5 section 5.2. The …” „… enabled a conceptualising of IC congruence, IC awareness, communication orientation and manner of …”

Chapter 2 Conceptualising Intercultural Communication Congruence S. 45-62

„… , empathy, task-related roles, relational roles, interaction management, orientation to knowledge and …” „… management of face differs across cultures according to variation in value orientation (Ting-Toomey and …” „… modesty, hierarchy and collectivistic in-group versus out-group orientation are reported to result in …”

Chapter 7 Empirical Research Findings S. 139-224

„… rules and protocol 6 A1; A4; A6; A7 Family orientation 5 A1; A3; A7 Social etiquette 5 A3; A7 …” „… orientation The value ascribed to the family is seen in A7’s view that local African people find it difficult …” „… of strong family orientation in African culture, A4 says We have very strong filial piety whereby we …”

9 References S. 241-264

„… . Variations in value orientations. Westport, CT: Greenwood. Koch, T., 1994. Establishing rigour in …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828871212

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The African State and Its Revenues

Christian von Soest

Reihe: Entwicklungstheorie und Entwicklungspolitik

Band 6 2009

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Merit Orientation S. 113-118

„… “exterritorial” donor institution. 4.3.2 Merit Orientation What rationality does the recruitment, promotion and …” „… culture which in turn – in conjunction with the other facets – determines the merit orientation of …” „… facets of merit orientation. As outlined in chapter 4.2.2, the UNIP government neglected and politicised …”

Merit Orientation S. 64-65

„… collection. This “risk management” is used as a further indicator. 3.5.2 Merit Orientation The dimension …” „… “Merit Orientation” reflects the rationality of service of tax administration employees. Evans and Rauch …” „… administration’s merit orientation. As outlined, Rauch and Evans only found an insignificant correlation between …”

Merit Orientation S. 175-181

„… negatively affected the country’s public administration. 5.3.2 Merit Orientation Human resource policies …” „… . The promotion policies as the second indicator of merit orientation also seem to have followed an …” „… indicator for the tax administration’s merit orientation. According to Jenkins, low remuneration of staff is …”

Conclusion: Botswana Case Study S. 189-193

„… and rational-legal orientation have, in general, not been tarnished by tax officials subverting public …” „… capability. Despite non-interference from the political environment, merit orientation has been the tax …” „… and processing as well as merit orientation in order to enforce tax obligations. Third, the effective …”

Information Collection and Processing S. 109-113

„… orientation, administrative accountability and, finally, revenue performance as prescribed in chapter 3.5. An …” „… Orientation What rationality does the recruitment, promotion and remuneration of tax administration staff in …” „… with the other facets – determines the merit orientation of Zambia’s tax administration. For a long …”

Administrative Accountability S. 65-66

„… , organisational culture will serve as a further indicator for the tax administration’s merit orientation. As …” „… absent, irregular or low pay massively affects civil servants’ merit orientation. Sideline employment to …” „… ; Bird 2004: 141).110 Merit orientation of staff not only is crucial for determining the success of tax …”

Information Collection and Processing S. 62-64

„… orientation”, “administrative accountability” and “revenue performance” in separate sections and will provide …” „… collection. This “risk management” is used as a further indicator. 3.5.2 Merit Orientation The dimension …” „… “Merit Orientation” reflects the rationality of service of tax administration employees. Evans and Rauch …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… Information Collection and Processing 63 3.5.2 Merit Orientation 64 3.5.3 Administrative Accountability 65 …” „… 4.3.1 Information Collection and Processing 109 4.3.2 Merit Orientation 113 4.3.3 Administrative …” „… Orientation 175 5.3.3 Administrative Accountability 181 5.3.4 Revenue Performance 185 5.4 Conclusion: Botswana …”

Neopatrimonialism in the African State S. 198-201

„… management was instrumental in instilling a sense of professionalism and in increasing the merit orientation …” „… legal-rational orientation of the ZRA. Furthermore, the MMD government, as the most important internal political …” „… along a general legal-rational orientation of the tax administration. The dominating variable weakening …”

Conclusion: Zambia Case Study S. 128-132

„… orientation, and experienced high levels of corruption which translated into low administrative accountability …” „… biggest success has been that it is a professional body run by qualified personnel. Merit orientation has …” „… supported the ZRA’s autonomous operation as exemplified by the authority’s merit orientation. However, on …”

Summary of Empirical Approach S. 68-70

„… collection and processing, merit orientation and administrative accountability which all provide insights on …” „… . Information processing Merit Orientation 1. Recruitment 2. Promotion / career stability 3. Remuneration …”

Public Administration and State Capability in General S. 159-163

„… largely upheld the legal-rational orientation of the public administration. This also holds true for the …” „… orientation of the state. Foreign personnel profited 316 Goldsmith maintained that in contrast “local people …”

Information Collection and Processing S. 171-175

„… orientation, (3) administrative accountability and (4) revenue performance. Every section will analyse the …” „… public administration. 5.3.2 Merit Orientation Human resource policies, i.e. the recruitment, promotion …”

Structure of Argument S. 25-26

„… capability dimensions are “information collection and processing”, “merit orientation”, “administrative …”

Empirical Approach and Sources of this Study S. 47-50

„… collection and processing, merit orientation, administrative accountability, revenue performance and …”

Donor Influence S. 156-159

„… largely upheld the legal-rational orientation of the public administration. This also holds true for the …”

Implications for Further Research S. 205-209

„… . The dimensions “merit orientation” and “administrative accountability” applied in this study seem to …”

Colonial Heritage S. 71-75

„… shape the information collection and processing, the merit orientation, the administrative …”

Colonial Heritage S. 133-137

„… , expressed through its four dimensions information collection and processing, merit orientation …”

Administrative Accountability S. 181-185

„… environment not determined by neopatrimonialism, the merit orientation of the administration has been low. The …”

Taxation, Tax Administration and the African State S. 201-205

„… affect the rationallegal orientation of Zambia’s tax administration. As outlined, the trend of …”

Tax Administration Politics in Botswana S. 166-171

„… four capability dimensions (1) information collection and processing, (2) merit orientation, (3 …”

Public Administration and State Capability in General S. 96-101

„… administrative rationality of expertise, merit orientation and hierarchy set out by Weber’s ideal type. It is …”

Revenue Performance S. 123-128

„… collection and processing, lacked qualified staff, i.e. merit orientation, and experienced high levels of …”

Tax Administration Politics in Zambia S. 103-109

„… information collection and processing, merit orientation, administrative accountability and, finally, revenue …”

Monographs and Articles S. 229-252

„… Participatory Democracy and Socialist Orientation: The De-Politization of the Masses in Post-Colonial Zambia. In …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845219080

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Sexual Orientation and Human Rights

Laurence Thomas, Michael Levin

2000

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Chapter 1. The Good Society and Sexual Orientation S. 1-78

doi.org/10.5771/9780585118918

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Sexual Orientation and Teacher Identity

Patrick M. Jenlink (Hrsg.)

2019

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

10 Epilogue:Sexual Orientation, Identity Politics and Teaching S. 155-160

doi.org/10.5771/9781607099239

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U.S. Idealism Meets Reality

Zoé Nautré

Reihe: DGAP-Schriften zur Internationalen Politik

Band 2010

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Re-orientation of foreign policy S. 87-88

„… ? to? increased? U.?S.?security.Re-orientation of foreign policyThe?urgency?of ? the? situation?and …”

Issues of concern S. 59-61

„… 59Chapter 2: The Bush administration’s foreign policy orientation prior to 9/11The?aim?of …” „… ?the?following?chapter?is?to?examine?George?W.?Bush’s?foreign?policy?orientation?prior?to?9/11 …” „… .?It?will?analyze?the?prevalent?foreign?policy?discourse?dominating?the?run-up?to?the?U.?S.?presidential?elections? in?2000.?The?orientation?of ?and?activities?underway?in?U.?S.?foreign?policy?of …”

Diplomatic pressure S. 89-91

„… 89Chapter 4: The new foreign policy orientation: U. S …” „… ?U.?S.?policy?towards?the?Middle?East.As?a?consequence?of ?this?foreign?policy?orientation …” „… UhrChapter 4: The new foreign policy orientation: U. S. initiatives91In?addition,?Secretary?of …”

Increase in funding at the State Department and USAID S. 101-103

„… Chapter 4: The new foreign policy orientation: U. S. initiatives101 …” „… ?as?a?player?in?the?region,?but?that?in?principle?reform?had?to?come?from?within.?Rather?than?exporting?democracy?to?the?Middle?East,? the?U.?S.?could?only?assist?with?these?efforts.?This?re-orientation …” „… _Diss_Nautre_Buch.indb 102 06.09.2010 15:33:55 UhrChapter 4: The new foreign policy orientation: U. S. initiatives103 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… Chapter 2: The Bush administration’s foreign policy orientation prior to 9/11 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84Re-orientation of foreign policy …” „… Chapter 4: The new foreign policy orientation: U. S. initiatives . . . . . . 89New measures post 9/11: A …”

Conclusion S. 69-70

„… Chapter 2: The Bush administration’s foreign policy orientation prior to 9/1169ment? for? Arafat.39 …” „… ?his?administration,?his?foreign?policy?orientation?was?less?obvious.?As?a?result,?the?administration?was?criticized?for?“struggling?to?define?its?foreign?policy”.42?In?the?first?eight?months?the?new?administration?largely?ignored?foreign?policy?issues,?e …”

Advocating a conventional foreign policy S. 64-65

„… ? statements?were?toned?down,?displaying?a?more?moderate?foreign?policy?orientation.21Advocating a conventional foreign …” „… UhrChapter 2: The Bush administration’s foreign policy orientation prior to 9/1165 …”

Policies towards the Middle East S. 68-69

„… _Diss_Nautre_Buch.indb 68 06.09.2010 15:32:18 UhrChapter 2: The Bush administration’s foreign policy orientation …” „… ?his?administration,?his?foreign?policy?orientation?was?less?obvious.?As?a?result,?the?administration?was?criticized?for?“struggling?to?define?its?foreign?policy”.42?In?the?first?eight?months?the?new?administration?largely?ignored?foreign?policy?issues,?e …”

Diplomatic pressure S. 100-101

„… policy orientation: U. S. initiatives101tated?and?these?were?seldom?crossed,?even?post?9/11 …” „… ?as?a?player?in?the?region,?but?that?in?principle?reform?had?to?come?from?within.?Rather?than?exporting?democracy?to?the?Middle?East,? the?U.?S.?could?only?assist?with?these?efforts.?This?re-orientation …”

The Middle East and democracy promotion S. 63-64

„… Chapter 2: The Bush administration’s foreign policy orientation prior to 9/1163The Middle East and …” „… ? statements?were?toned?down,?displaying?a?more?moderate?foreign?policy?orientation.21Advocating a conventional foreign …”

Structure S. 20-22

„… .?It?will?examine?the?foreign?policy?orientation?advocated?prior?to?the?elections?in?2000,?the?attitudes?of ?Bush?and?his?advisers?over?the?concept?of …” „… this?respect,?the?Bush?administration?was?mainly?dominated?by?so-called?realists?focusing?on?‘great?power’?relations?and?other?more?traditional?security?interests.?This?orientation?translated?into?practice?in?the?first?months?of ?2001.?Prior?to?9/11 …”

Focus on Great Powers and traditional security issues S. 61-63

„… Chapter 2: The Bush administration’s foreign policy orientation prior to 9/1161 …” „… 15:32:00 UhrChapter 2: The Bush administration’s foreign policy orientation prior to 9/1163The Middle East …”

Policies towards Great Powers and traditional security issues S. 65-68

„… Chapter 2: The Bush administration’s foreign policy orientation prior to 9/1165 …” „… _Diss_Nautre_Buch.indb 66 06.09.2010 15:32:12 UhrChapter 2: The Bush administration’s foreign policy orientation …”

Increase in funding at the State Department and USAID S. 91-94

„… Chapter 4: The new foreign policy orientation: U. S. initiatives91In?addition,?Secretary?of …” „… foreign policy orientation: U. S. initiatives93Nevertheless? a? slight,? but? publicly? barely? notable …”

Broader Middle East and North Africa Initiative (BMENA) S. 97-98

„… Chapter 4: The new foreign policy orientation: U. S. initiatives97cent?of …”

Middle East Free Trade Area (MEFTA) S. 96-97

„… orientation: U. S. initiatives97cent?of ?all?U.?S.?imports.?Nevertheless,?19?percent?of …”

Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) S. 98-99

„… _Diss_Nautre_Buch.indb 98 06.09.2010 15:33:44 UhrChapter 4: The new foreign policy orientation: U. S. initiatives99In …”

Support for NGOs S. 99-100

„… Chapter 4: The new foreign policy orientation: U. S. initiatives99In? combination? with? the? large …”

Middle East Partnership Initiative (MEPI) S. 103-104

„… Chapter 4: The new foreign policy orientation: U. S. initiatives103 …”

Middle East Free Trade Area (MEFTA) S. 104-105

„… orientation: U. S. initiatives105 …”

Broader Middle East and North Africa Initiative (BMENA) S. 105-106

„… Chapter 4: The new foreign policy orientation: U. S. initiatives105 …”

Support for NGOs S. 106-108

„… orientation: U. S. initiatives107Many?argue?that?if …”

A fundamental change? S. 183-185

„… .The?second?chapter?examined?the?Bush?administration’s?foreign?policy?orientation?prior?to?9/11.?Here,?the?foreign?policy?focus?seemed?to?have?been?on?China,?Russia?and?the?reform?of …”

Middle East Partnership Initiative (MEPI) S. 94-96

„… foreign policy orientation: U. S. initiatives95“At times, the United States has avoided scrutinizing the …”

Supporting evidence for democracy promotion S. 84-87

„… ? to? increased? U.?S.?security.Re-orientation of foreign policyThe?urgency?of ? the? situation?and …”

Policy implementation and practical obstacles S. 145-149

„… ?democratizing?the?Middle?East,?do?as?little?as?possible?about?it?and?wait?for?a?new?administration?with?better?ideas?to?come?in.18The?agencies’?different?orientations,? interests,?outlooks?and?priorities? indicate? that …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845227160

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