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China's Naval Build-Up

Thomas Wiegand

Reihe: Nomos Universitätsschriften - Politik

Band 139 2007

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

The command structure and dispositioning of naval forces S. 39-41

„… command structure and dispositioning of naval forcesSupreme commanding body of the People's Liberation …” „… latter's favour in the foreseeable future as it builds up its own naval forces.It may be assumed that the …” „… of all naval forces, reports to the general staff.120The Chinese navy has five arms.First, the …”

The functions of naval forces – Dieter Mahncke and Hans-Peter Schwarz S. 33-35

„… naval forces,also use them to demonstrate their power and prestige to other states.Besides the detailed …” „… 33tries on the other hand can build up naval forces even though they have no maritime economic …” „… naval forces are stillvalid today. Oceans, as he realized, are primarily gigantic transport routes for …”

Control of the seas and national power – Alfred T. Mahan S. 30-33

„… , thischapter will also discuss the general functions of naval forces.To deal with these questions, this section …” „… real function of naval forces isto ensure the security of maritime trade.77 If a nation has no maritime …” „… , Great Britain could concentrate almost exclusively on building up its naval forces, whereas France had …”

Structure of this study S. 12-15

„… weaknesses of China's naval forces.Part Two concludes with an investigation of current military strategy. The …” „… of naval forces. A comprehensive presentation of all modelswould go beyond the bounds of this study …” „… ; hence, we have focused on theories thatbest explain the reasons for the build-up of the naval forces of …”

The history of the navy of the People's Republic of China S. 37-39

„… of Beijing's naval forces.A study by the Federation of American Scientists, for instance, maintains …” „… structure and dispositioning of naval forcesSupreme commanding body of the People's Liberation Army is the …” „… decisions and various approaches to the functionsof naval forces and the importance of the world's oceans …”

Military strategy S. 46-49

„… China by US, and later Soviet, forces.As part of this overall strategy, naval forces had the task of …” „… would facenot only an invasion by land but also a huge attack by Soviet naval forces. Ac-156 Alexander …” „… , the operational area of the naval forces would be substantially extended from pure coastal defence to …”

The motivation for the study S. 11-12

„… forces.Since the end of World War II, the USA has controlled the Pacific through its superior naval forces and …” „… international relations, the causes ofconflict and the use of naval forces. A comprehensive presentation of all …” „… reasons for the build-up of the naval forces of the People's Republic of China.This part opens with a …”

Ships and weapons systems S. 41-46

„… , forces.As part of this overall strategy, naval forces had the task of defending the country's shores against …” „… naval air force.The examination is based on data collected by the Federation of American Scientists. The …” „… their missiles while submerged. As a result, they are an easy target for naval forces equipped with …”

Japan's existential dependence on sea routes S. 124-130

„… expanding into the Pacific on the one hand and as a military base from which USland, air and naval forces …” „… region.3. The threat to TaiwanAlthough an undiminished arms build-up of China's naval forces would have …” „… the US strategic nuclear forces.If necessary, the two Japanese launch vehicles and their US …”

The political approach – Robert Jervis S. 24-30

„… development. In addition, thischapter will also discuss the general functions of naval forces.To deal with …” „… , he writes, the real function of naval forces isto ensure the security of maritime trade.77 If a …” „… body able to force statesto keep peace. As a result, all nations have to rely on their own strength for …”

The threat to Taiwan S. 130-132

„… continues to expand its naval forces, there is a danger thatthe Japanese government will revise its current …” „… 's naval forces would have serious implications for the United States and Japan, the country whose …” „… armed forces.The danger that a confrontation between the People's Republic of China andthe United States …”

The confrontation with Washington S. 79-84

„… Truman's decision to send naval forces to the Taiwan Strait and to intervene militarily in the Korean War …” „… President Harry S. Truman, announcing his order tosent U.S. air and naval forces to help defend South Korea …” „… inagreement on the absolute necessity of armed forces for the security of the People's Republic of …”

The People's Republic of China and the international environment S. 78-79

„… 's survival –, will enable us to identify the motives forChina's on-going naval build-up.Leading Chinese …” „… politicians have frequently explained the functions allotted tothe armed forces within the state and party …” „… efficient economy.297 He then described the task instore for the armed forces within the framework of this …”

Washington's strategic interests and the oceans S. 121-124

„… role thatthe oceans play for the US and the task assigned to the naval forces within theoverall …” „… role of the naval forces is defined at the beginning of the chapter:to promote and defend the national …” „… naval forces deploying nuclear-powered submarines armed with intercontinental ballistic missiles able to …”

Bibliography S. 137-144

„… , http://www.csupomona.edu/~tassi/nanjing.htm.Chapter Two – What We Do – Employment of Naval Forces, http://www.nwdc.navy.mil/Library/Documents/NDPs/ndp …” „… , dated 27 June 1950, by President Harry S. Truman, announcing his order to send U.S.air and naval forces …” „… Defense Strategy in: Naval War College Review, Volume XLVII, Number 3, Summer 1994.Kommunique der 3 …”

The elements of naval power – Sergei G. Gorshkov S. 35-36

„… naval theoreticians, Gorshkov also views naval forces asthe fundamental element of naval power.105At …” „… 35whereas Wegener sees naval power as the instrument that a state uses to demonstrate power at sea …” „… .954.3. The elements of naval power – Sergei G. GorshkovSergei Gorshkow's definition of naval power is …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… – Alfred T. Mahan 304.2. The functions of naval forces – Dieter Mahncke and Hans-Peter Schwarz 334.3. The …” „… People's Republic of China 372. The command structure and dispositioning of naval forces 393. Ships and …” „… Nomos UniversitätsschriftenPolitikBand 139Thomas Wiegand China’s Naval Build-Up Causes and …”

Bilateral relations and points of conflicts S. 95-112

„… exercised great caution in the presence of the American naval forces. The politiciansand military commanders …” „… , against foreign forces.The other task is to protect the sea routes the country uses to import raw …” „… as the main obstacles to a rapprochement.340 On the onehand, Moscow withdrew its armed forces from …”

Conclusion S. 133-136

„… , the maintenance of naval forces must depend on a country's oceanic economic interests.430He cites the …” „… strategic and economic oceanic interests.As Alfred Mahan pointed out in his pioneering work on naval power …” „… stage of tension and conflict.In this case, the naval build-up of the People's Republic of China will …”

The development of international maritime law S. 64-69

„… that it could lead to restrictions on thefreedom of movement of their naval forces.236 On the other …” „… Nations Convention on theLaw of the Sea was adopted on 20 April 1982 and entered into force on 16 November …” „… international straitsare a compromise that reconciles the reservations of both the major naval powersand the …”

Difficulties in the relationship between Beijing and Tokyo S. 115-120

„… Japan's armed forces are few relative to the country's population, qualitatively they are already among …” „… the best in the world; its naval and airforces, for instance, are technically far superior to …” „… region. The presence of American forces contributed in turn to security and stability.A document …”

Economic restructuring and its causes S. 50-56

„… 's naval build-up: what is the supreme political goal of theChinese leadership and what is the role of the …” „… theeconomic structures in force up to that time.As Chinese politicians were unanimous that economic reforms …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845200668

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Multinationale Befehlsausgabe

Rainer Oestmann

2012

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C Kampf-/Einsatzunterstützung S. 105-150

„… forcesSeestreitkräfte naval forcesSee-Verladehafen Seaport of Embarkation (SPOE)sichern to guardSicherung guarding …” „… • air forces• naval forcesEinsatzunter-stützung durch:• Personelle Unter-stützung• Sanitätsdienst …” „… with naval forcesLOCLOC?theatre of operationsinterruption of adversary LOCgaining control at sea …”

G Vokabelverzeichnis Deutsch - Englisch S. 231-322

„… des Heeres – Army Staff• stab der Luftwaffe – Air Force Staff• stab der Marine – Naval Staff• stab der …” „… - ForcesAssignierte Streitkräfte– Assignierung – assignment– Assistent – assistant– Atemschutzgerät – respirator …” „… forces/troops, command support forces/troops• und Fernmelde- – command and wesen communications• und Funk …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… • naval forcescombat service support by:• personnel• medical support• logistic support• military police …” „… • defense, relief and breakout of encircled forces• operations under CBRN threat• convoy operations• liaison …” „… • Feldjäger• ZMZcombat support by:• engineers• artillery• army aviation supportinteraction with• air forces …”

H Vokabelverzeichnis Englisch - Deutsch S. 323-411

„… • responsibility – Führungsverant- wortung• style – Führungsstil• support forces/troops – Führungstruppen• support …” „… ground zero – tatsächlicher Nullpunkt– actuation of barriers – Auslösen von Sperren– additional forces …” „… · english – german– advance(d)~• education – Fortbildung• education seminar – Fortbildungsseminar• force(s …”

F Abkürzungen S. 203-230

„… Communications Zone Verbindungszone COMNAVNW Commander Naval Forces North Western Europe COMP- Compliance …” „… NAVFOR Naval Forces Seestreitkräfte NBD Non Battle Death nicht durch Gefechtseinflüsse verstorben …” „… advance, advancing Angriff, angreifen AERO- evacuation of casualties MEDEVAC AFCENT Allied Forces …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783802926808

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Israels sicherheitspolitische Konfrontation mit dem Iran in Syrien

Nicolas Wolbrandt

2024

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Anhang S. 191-228

„… , Combined Maritime Forces (CMF): A 38-nation naval partnership, Manama, Stand vom 13. April 2023 …” „… /israel-rolls-out-new-wartime-plan-to-reform-armed-forces, Abrufvom 21. August 2022).Frantzman, Seth J., Israel shifts naval doctrine with new Sa’ar 6 …” „… Transformation of the Israel Defense Forces, in: Naval War CollegeReview, Bd. 74, Nr. 2, Frühling 2021, S. 12–36 …”

Abkürzungsverzeichnis S. 11-14

„… Maritime ForcesCNBC Consumer News and Business ChannelCNN Cable News NetworkCRS Congressional Research …” „… ForcesIfri Institut français des relations internationalesIGH Internationaler GerichtshofIGO …” „… Joint Comprehensive Plan of ActionLDF Local Defense ForcesMA MassachusettsMAD Mutual Assured …”

Kapitel 5: Israels Vorgehen gegen die Syrien-Politik des Iran S. 111-166

„… Jager, The Transformation of the Israel Defense Forces, in: NavalWar College Review, Bd. 74, Nr. 2 …” „… Will Hold’: Changes in the Israel Defense Forces’Operational Concept, in: The RUSI Journal, Bd. 166, Nr …” „… Post, 22. Mai 2018 (online).405 Israel Defense Forces (2016): S. 3.A. Segmente der israelischen …”

Kapitel 4: Einordnung der iranischen Präsenz in Syrien S. 67-110

„… Defense Forces(LDF) zu verstärken, dessen Rekrutierungsschwerpunkte in Rakka, Deirez-Zor und Aleppo liegen …” „… , China beginjoint naval maneuvers amid tensions with US – 3rd joint military drill kicks off inIndian …” „… Beziehungen zwischenRiad und Teheran. Vgl. Associated Press, China, Russia, Iran hold joint naval drillsin …”

Kapitel 3: Polare Konfiguration des Nahen Ostens S. 49-66

„… möglicheZweitschlagfähigkeit wird in Kapitel 5 diskutiert.153 Vgl. Israel Defense Forces, Israeli Air Force, Tel Aviv, Stand …” „… Kampfführung und im Cyberraum. Vgl.Kenneth S. Brower, The Israel Defense Forces, 1948–2017, The Begin-Sadat …” „… Trials, in: Naval News,23. Juni 2022 (online).160 Vgl. Can Kasapoğlu, Techno-Geopolitics and the Turkish …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748927006

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Autonomie und Allianz

Fu-chang Chang

2009

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Abkürzungsverzeichnis S. 18-20

„… Programme GroupIISS International Institute for Strategic StudiesINF Intermediate-Range Nuclear ForcesISAF …” „… MechanismCFE Conventional Armed Forces in EuropeCG Codification GroupCI Classified InformationCIMIC Civilian …” „… and Military CooperationCJPS Combined Joint Planning StaffCJTF Combined Joint Task Force …”

Reform der Kommando- und Streitkräftestruktur als Antwort für die neuen Aufgaben der NATO S. 264-265

„… with forced entry capability, a naval task force composed of one carrier battle group, an amphibious …” „… die NATO auch eine Transformation der Streitkräftestruktur (force structure) durch. Von großer …” „… Bedeutung ist die Schaffung einer NATO Response Force (NRF). Der Alliierte Oberbefehlshaber Europa …”

Neues Strategisches Konzept für eine neue NATO S. 250-264

„… with forced entry capability, a naval task force composed of one carrier battle group, an amphibious …” „… entwickelten »force de frappe« als unabhängige nationale Verfügungsgewalt zurVerteidigung französischen …” „… Force) wurde vom amerikanischen Außenministerium entworfen undwar die zentrale Allianzpolitik Amerikas …”

Institutioneller Rahmen rüstungsindustrieller Zusammenarbeit Europas S. 154-170

„… NavalArmaments Group (NNAG) und NATO Air Force Armaments Group (NAFAG).(2) Die drei CNAD Partnership Groups …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845218038

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Kriegsverbrechen vor Gericht

Katrin Hassel

Reihe: Studien zur Geschichte des Völkerrechts

Band 19 2008

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Regulation 1 und der Begriff des Kriegsverbrechens S. 118-122

„… towns and otherhabitations. Unjustified bombardment of undefended places by naval forces.Aerial …” „… HagueConvention for the adaptation to naval [Lauterpacht: maritime] warfare ofthe principles of the Geneva …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845211749

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