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Verantwortung, Haftung und Kontrolle des Verfassungsstaates und der Europäischen Union im Wandel der Zeit - Responsibility, Accountability and Control of the Constitutional State and the European Union in Changing Times - Responsabilités et Contrôle de l' État constituionnel et de l'Union européenne au fil du temps

Julia Iliopoulos-Strangas (Hrsg.), Stanislaw Biernat (Hrsg.), Michael Potacs (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Societas Iuris Publici Europaei (SIPE)

Band 9 2014

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Monika Kawczy?ska Concurrent Liability of the European Union and the Member States S. 73-92

„… the European Communities and NationalAuthorities”, Current Legal Problems, 1980, p. 99.Monika …” „… question on the validity of the contested act. In suchcases, the applicant may face some problems.Firstly …” „… problem arises very frequently since the application, implementation and enforcement of EU law is carried …”

Lech Garlicki New Tendencies on State Responsibility in the Case Law of the European Court of Human Rights S. 243-266

„… the Convention legal space, such a restricted application is not necessarily always correct. Therefore …” „… standardscontrolling specific problems and questions within areas covered by the Convention. In other words, the Court …” „… responsible for individual criminal actions,it is nevertheless required to provide a general – legal and law …”

Maria Lucia Amaral responsabilité de l’État du fait des lois : une seule expression, plusieurs contextes S. 171-180

„… RechtsfolgenLiability of the Constitutional State and the European Union:Forms, Control Mechanisms and Legal …” „… être en jeu dans le cas qu’il doit juger.8Devant uns solution légale comme celle que je viens de …” „… doute est légitime. Pourtant, l’application pratique de la loi n’a pas encorepermis de savoir comment on …”

Verantwortung des Verfassungsstaates und der Europäischen Union: Formen und Rechtsgrundlagen/Responsibility of the Constitutional State and the European Union: Forms and Legal Foundations/La responsabilité de l'État constitutionnel et de l'Union européenne : Formes et fondements juridiques S. 97-114

„… aurait-il choisi d’intituler son sujet « Political Responsibility and LegalLiability of Cabinet Members » ou …” „… discuss and to clarify questions of public law including its impact onthe legal system as a whole ». Voici …” „… , et à l’originede nombreux problèmes dans la pratique. Deux problèmes méritent en particulierd’être …”

Luc Gonin impact de la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme sur les responsabilités de l’État constitutionnel et évolution au sein de l’Union européenne depuis l’entrée en vigueur du Traité de Lisbonne S. 51-72

„… d’intégrer dans un acte légal « extra-ordinaire », la Constitution, les règlesessentielles portant sur la …” „… , Strasbourg lui a donné raison en avançant entreautres qu’il n’y avait pas de base légale en Suisse pour …” „… s’éloigne de l’application classique, dans la traditioncontinentale, du droit pour participer à la création …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845259314

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KritV Kritische Vierteljahresschrift für Gesetzgebung und Rechtswissenschaft

Alle Ausgaben: KritV Kritische Vierteljahresschrift für Gesetzgebung und Rechtswissenschaft

KritV | CritQ | Rcrit Jahrgang 98 (2015) Heft 2 ISSN Online: 2193-7869

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Emma Lantschner Reflexive Governance in the EU Enlargement Process S. 130-152

„… rencontrent d’énormes problèmes dans la phase de mise en œuvre et d’application. L’article passe en revue les …” „… Lantschner the application and enforcement of EU directives, all countries analyzed have huge problems which …” „… the application of pre-accession conditionality as it places too much focus on fast and correct legal …”

doi.org/10.5771/2193-7869-2015-2

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Robotik und Gesetzgebung

Jan-Philipp Günther (Hrsg.), Eric Hilgendorf (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Robotik, Künstliche Intelligenz und Recht

Band 2 2013

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Hironori Matsuzaki When Robots Meet Society – Risk Issues and Legal Constraints in Japan S. 345-377

„… demonstrated to the general public. Legal problems with regard to practical applications of the relational …” „… Kobayashi, Legal Problems of Next Generation Robots [in Japanese], Journal of the Society of Instrument and …” „… ministry plays a central role in promoting the Japanese robot indus- 42 Kobayashi, Legal Problems of Next …”

Edoardo Datteri, Guglielmo Tamburrini Robotic Weapons and Democratic Decision-Making S. 211-231

„… from 2003 to 2004 problems-with-the-obama-administration%E2%80%99 …” „… /problems-with-the-obama-administration%E2% 80%99s-war-powers-resolution-theory-2/> (accessed 16 October 2012). 220 ficer was a member …” „… weapons give rise to ethical, legal, and social issues (ELS issues from now on) that are both novel and …”

Dieter Birnbacher Ethik und Robotik – Wie weit trägt die Analogie der Tierethik? S. 263-321

„… been ignored for too long, but also that they possess great relevance for politicians, legal theorists …” „… traditional notions of “legal culpability”, “ethical responsibility”, or “accountability for one’s own actions …” „… solving editorial problems, and Jan Christoph Bublitz has offered a considerable amount of very …”

Roger Häußling Zur Devianz humanoider Roboter S. 321-345

„… Ergebnis eines drängenden soziotechnischen Problems sein, dass sich anderweitig nicht lösen lässt. 332 …” „… die Akteurszentrierung der Probanden ersten Typs zu Problemen führt; denn ihnen geht es um die …” „… : Implikation und Probleme einer Begriffszuschreibung, in: Rammert, W./Schulz-Schaeffer, I. (Hg.), Können …”

Elbert R. de Jong Regulating Uncertain Risks in an Innovative Society: A Liability Law Perspective S. 163-183

„… fundamental issues concerning the formulation of legal norms for (uncertain) risks (section D). In section …” „… D.III., the main issues to be taken into account when formulating legal standards for (technological …” „… formulation and distribution of legal responsibilities are the freedom of the risk subject (or the one that …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845242200

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European Insolvency Law

Burkhard Hess (Hrsg.), Paul Oberhammer (Hrsg.), Thomas Pfeiffer (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Band 2014

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Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XXXII

„… : More Cross-Border ProblemsRelated to French sauvegarde, in: International Corporate Rescue 2012, 96 …” „… Heidelberg-Luxembourg-Vienna Reporton the Application ofRegulation No. 1346/2000/EC on Insolvency Proceedings(External …” „… Assessment: the Application of the EIR with Regard to Third States .................... 633.4 Policy Options …”

Annex – Systematic Summary of National Reports S. 285-724

„… Art. 13:a) Has the application of Art. 13 resulted into any serious legal problems?Does the case law …” „… problems in this areawere reported to be caused by inaccurate legal norms of theBulgarian Commercial Code.4 …” „… important problems raised by the operation ofthe Insolvency Regulation are:1) the application of the …”

Applicable Law S. 168-218

„… application ofArticle 5 EIR caused no problems, but the court applied Article 5 EIR explicitly.70704 In an …” „… Article 4 EIR, by its legal nature, is a choice of law provision.1 It is the source ofthe general rule as …” „… as lex concursus. Within itsscope of application, it takes precedence over other rules of private …”

Scope of the Regulation S. 24-68

„… legislation orcase law indicating problems arising from the interaction between European legal acts46 …” „… insolvencyproceedings of legal persons are applicable.132 The Insolvency Law (2010) providesfor the application of …” „… whether the application1 I am grateful to Lars Bierschenk, Adriani Dori (LL.M.), Stefanie Spancken and …”

Coordination of Proceedings S. 219-252

„… lackinformation on when and how they have to lodge such claims. Such problems,however, should be resolved by …” „… and the legal perspective. This is especiallytrue in cases involving an international element …” „… stake-holders involved, especially the creditors. Above all, such a situation creates a veryhigh degree of legal …”

Jurisdiction S. 69-152

„… Member State prior to the application for insolvency proceed-ings. In legal literature, such cases are …” „… guidance with regard to the concept of COMI,which appears as an undetermined legal term open for …” „… ensure legal certainty and foreseeability.15 This concept has been described as the“Business Activity …”

Information for Creditors and Lodging of Claims S. 253-263

„… able to lodge their claims in a procedure that does notimpose improper legal or practical barriers on …” „… application of these rules, theposition of Chapter IV within the regulatory framework of the EIR and its …” „… individual notice shall include,i. e. time limits, the legal consequences of belated lodging, the body or …”

Annex – Systematic Compilation of Case-Law S. 725-1034

„… ) ............................................................... 7503.1.1 Case Law Concerning Companies or Legal Persons …” „… ..................................................................................... 9234.2 Third Parties’ Rights in Rem (i. e. Application of Art 5 EIR …” „… ..................................................................................... 9374.3 Detrimental Acts (i. e. Application of Art 13 EIR …”

The Recognition of Decisions on Insolvency Proceedings under the European Insolvency Regulation S. 264-272

„… problems calling for fundamentalchanges here. This study, however, discusses a few relevant issues in other …” „… chapters,such as, in particular, the problems resulting from the definition of insolvencyproceedings6, the …” „… InsolvencyProceedings (Article 16)9.1.1 Problems Concerning the Recognition of Decisions Opening InsolvencyProceedings …”

Executive Summary S. 7-23

„… accepted by the legal practice. Therefore, it seems appropriatenot to change the fundamental structures and …” „… theireffects in other Member States has been referred to as the main source of problems.38 A second issue are …” „… Article 1 (1) EIR. Two cases pendingbefore the ECJ clearly demonstrate the underlying problems: (1) Does …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845258959

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International Investment Law

Marc Bungenberg (Hrsg.), Jörn Griebel (Hrsg.), Stephan Hobe (Hrsg.), August Reinisch (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Band 2015

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Jan Asmus Bischoff, Richard Happ A. The Notion of Investment S. 495-544

„… Bank” Arbitra-tion (Holiday Inns v. Morocco), Some Legal Problems’ (1980) 51 BYIL 123–161; Rachel …” „… ” Arbitration (Ho-liday Inns v. Morocco), Some Legal Problems’ (1980) 51 BYIL 123–161, 159.121 Ceskoslovenska …” „… Groups/Particular Cases and ProblemsIn the practice of investment tribunals, several issues relating to the issue …”

Joachim Steffens II. Excursus: German Political Risk Insurance S. 1552-1568

„… ;– convertibility/transfer problems.In all cases it is necessary that– the project has been approved with regard to …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Annex 2: Information on Guarantee Applications: General Terms andConditions (valid since September …” „… businesspartners have had problems with financing and 41 % of German firms noted thatthey themselves have had …”

August Reinisch II. The Interpretation of International Investment Agreements S. 372-410

„… 811–848; Vaughan Lowe, ‘Regu-lation or Expropriation?’ (2002) 55 Current Legal Problems 447–466; Andrew …” „… Treaties: 30 Years On (Martinus Nijhoff,2010); Ole Fauchald, ‘The Legal Reasoning of ICSID Tribunals: An …” „… , ‘Determination, Interpretation andApplication of Substantive Law in Foreign Investment Treaty Arbitrations’ (2006 …”

Marc Jacob, Stephan W. Schill I. Fair and Equitable Treatment: Content, Practice, Method S. 700-763

„… Implications of the Rule of Law Approach . . . . . . . . 126a) Comparative Analysis of Domestic Legal Systems …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130b) Comparative Analysis of Inter- and Supranational Legal …” „… Treatment and Stabilization Clause:Stable Legal Environment and Regulatory Change in International …”

Christian Tietje XI. Investment Law and Sovereign Wealth Funds S. 1802-1816

„… problems,the following data is available. As already indicated, it is estimated that at theend of 2009 more …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27a) Scope of Application …” „… principles are grouped into three areas: (A) LegalFramework, Objectives, and Coordination with Macroeconomic …”

Kaj Hobér, Joshua Fellenbaum I. Political Risk Insurance and Investment Treaty Protection S. 1517-1551

„… must enjoy sufficient legal protection in the hostcountry, the application for a guarantee must be …” „… payment problems, sovereign debt and foreign exchange prob-lems.While the models referred to above are …” „… Stephan Kinsella, ProtectingForeign Investment under International Law. Legal Aspects of Political Risk …”

Stephan Wittich V. Investment Arbitration: Remedies S. 1391-1430

„… RemarksGiven the decentralised nature of the international legal system with its lackof compulsory dispute …” „… judicial reliefwhich a legal system provides for the enforcement of substantive rights includ-ing their …” „… broader perspective as pursuing the immediate objec-tive of securing a legal right, irrespective of …”

Carsten Kern VI. Transfer of Funds S. 870-886

„… ProblemsUnder some investment treaties, host States are allowed to impose restrictionson capital movements …” „… Clause for Balance of PaymentsProblems …” „… ); Frederick A. Mann, Legal Aspects of Money (Clarendon Press, 1992); Frederick A.Mann, ‘Money in Public …”

Jan K. Schäfer I. Alternatives to Investment Arbitration S. 1186-1211

„… – Scope of Application. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72b) Article …” „… to make mediation and its application success-ful.3 These techniques differ from the decision-making …” „… attention and finds application in thefield of commercial dispute resolution, notably in the United States …”

Andreas R. Ziegler X. Investment Law in Conflict with WTO Law? S. 1784-1801

„… co-existence of the WTO, RTAs and IIAs can lead to legal problemswhen it comes to the use and outcomes of their …” „… thiscould cause problems regarding the coherence and stability of international eco-nomic law were …” „… frag-mentation of the international legal system and the (perceived) fragmentation of public interna-tional law …”

Christoph Schreuer V. The Future of International Investment Law S. 1904-1912

„… , the legal framework continues to be mostly treaty based. Therefore, ulti-mate systemic control remains …” „… investors. Most of the time awareness of investment protectioncomes after problems have arisen. For the …” „… ’ per-ceived interests. The strongest motive is economic. Potential host States arewilling to offer legal …”

Jörn Griebel D. The New EU Investment Policy Approach S. 304-325

„… ); Steffen Hindelang, ‘The Autonomy of the EuropeanLegal Order – EU Constitutional Limits to Investor-State …” „… legal as well as political writings. This is indicated by the vast amount ofliterature on this topic …” „… http://www.transnational-dispute-management.com/legal-and-regulatory-detail.asp?key=9471 or http://www.s2bnetwork.org/fileadmin/dateien/downloads/21st_May_DS1353_13_REV1.pdf; see for …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XLVIII

„… JusticeCJEU Court of Justice of the European UnionCLP Current Legal ProblemsCMIT Committee on Capital …” „… ProblemsLaw & Phil. Law and PhilosophyLaw. Am. Lawyer of the AmericasLCIA London Court of International …” „… ......................II. 372August ReinischThe Application of the Rules of State Responsibility …”

Joachim Karl F. The Negotiations on the OECD Multilateral Agreement on Investment S. 342-360

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37j) Extraterritorial Application of Investment-Related Laws . . . . . . . . 395. The Crash …” „… Investment Law, Lessons from the OECD MAI Negotiations and their Appli-cation to a Possible Multilateral …” „… agreement were a preamble, ruleson scope and application, treatment of investors and investment, investment …”

Achim-R. Börner IV. Investment Law and Energy S. 1644-1676

„… leading Sempra case93 afinal award has not yet been issued.Legal ProblemsThe 100 ICSID energy cases offer …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444. Legal Problems …” „… policing powers is now backed by a policy change of theWorld Bank group,18 but the main legal problems tend …”

André von Walter I. Investor-State Contracts in the Context of International Investment Law S. 80-92

„… legal security. This could not be guaranteedto them by the outright application of Iranian law, which is …” „… 253–281; AbdullahFaruque, ‘Validity and Efficacy of Stabilisation Clauses – Legal Protection vs …” „… ; BrigitteStern, ‘Trois arbitrages, un même problème, trois solutions. Les nationalisations pétrolièreslibyennes …”

Morris Besch II. Typical Questions Arising within Negotiations S. 93-152

„… . . . . . . . . . . 89b) Binding Effect in Case of the Application of International Law 928. Legal Effects of …” „… ofexclusive application of non-national legal provisions (2. below) or the agree-ment of the application of …” „… and a host State. Due to their general or transnational application, gener-al legal principles …”

Stefan Kröll VII. Enforcement of Awards S. 1482-1504

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151. The Relevant Legal Framework …” „… ) Scope of Application …” „… (Cambridge University Press, 2010); Albert Jan van den Berg, ‘Some Re-cent Problems in the Practice of …”

Sabine Konrad C. Protection for Non-Profit Organisations S. 555-565

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31Literature: Paul Bater, The Tax Treatment of NGOs: Legal, Fiscal, and Ethical Standards …” „… http://www.freedomhouse.org/article/timeline-human-rights-violations-egypt-fall-mubarak.Chapter 6: The Scope of Application of International Investment Agreements556 Sabine Konrad2handed down by …” „… re-course.10 Over the last 50 years, a legal framework to protect and promote for-eign investment has …”

Ralph Alexander Lorz, Manuel Busch E. Investment in Accordance with the Law – Specifically Corruption S. 577-589

„… . Other legal systems are less strict in the application of the principlethat the court does not lend its …” „… Legal Consequences of Corruption’ (2010) 25 ICSID Rev.–FILJ 63–66; Bernardo Cremades, ‘Corruption and …” „… on the Recent ICSIDCase Law on Corruption’ (2010) 37 LIEI 61–85; Richard Kreindler, ‘Legal …”

Arno Gildemeister V. Investment Law and Taxation S. 1677-1691

„… natural resources industry: le-gal and policy analysis in the light of modern investment treaties’ in …” „… scrutiny of a ‘pri-vate’ legal process, and whether the relevant guarantees enshrined in investmenttreaties …” „… interpretation, application or performance of this contract, includ-ing its existence, validity or termination …”

Ole Spiermann IV. Investment Arbitration: Applicable Law S. 1373-1390

„… : Explanatory Notes andSurvey of its Application’ (1993) 18 YCA 627, 669; Rosalyn Higgins, Problems and …” „… exactly implies, inturn providing more work for the legal profession. What law to apply in resolv-ing …” „… , notably their legal basis. How that law is applied is inturn determined by the individuals involved, that …”

Christina Binder IV. Circumstances Precluding Wrongfulness S. 442-480

„… problems linked to any application of the necessity defence in the contextof investment disputes are …” „… various problems in the ap-plication of force majeure. At first, the tribunal recognised the delicate …” „… , ‘In-vestment Protection in Extraordinary Times: the Interpretation and Application of Non-pre-cluded Measures …”

Anthony Sinclair VII. Umbrella Clause S. 887-958

„… provision ofthis kind merely preserves the sphere of legal application for the rights and obli-gations found …” „… between International and Domestic Legal Orders 66a) The Existence of the Protected Obligation …” „… fundamental ques-tion of the effect of the ‘so-called umbrella clause’, and the clause’s scope of ap-plication …”

Marc Bungenberg, Stephan Hobe II. The Relationship of International Investment Law and European Union Law S. 1602-1628

„… , including applicable EU law’.172 ‘Whatever legal consequences mayresult from the application of EU law …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223. Scope of Application of the CCP in Investment Matters . . . . . . . . . . . . 24a) Coverage of …” „… containrules on investment promotion and protection, an extension of the legal basis ofthe EU CCP seemed …”

Michael Waibel II. Investment Arbitration: Jurisdiction and Admissibility S. 1212-1287

„… . Morocco) – Some Legal Problems’ (1981) 51 BYIL 123–162; World Duty Free Company v. Kenya, ICSID Case No …” „… jurisdiction, rather than domestic courts; second, theexistence of a legal dispute – a present disagreement …” „… extent only, Mondev’s claims are admissible’); Application of The Convention on thePrevention and …”

Giorgio Sacerdoti, Matilde Recanati XIII. Approaches to Investment Protection outside of Specific International Investment Agreements and Investor-State Settlement S. 1839-1862

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503. Relevant Legal Issues …” „… American Legal Doctrines’ (1971) 2 Annals of International Studies 97–122; Lau-rence Boisson de Chazournes …” „… I stood the contrary, rendering international le-gal protection elusive.1Following post-World War II …”

Index S. 1913-1952

„… proceduresChapter 8 I 111domestic and international legal regimesChapter 8 I 169domestic law– correct application …” „… 1,VI A 2, VI B 3– 120-day deadline Chapter 11 VI A 28– application Chapter 11 VI A 25– application …” „… – international law Chapter 6 II A 71– legal basis of claims Chapter 11 IV 1– lex causae Chapter 11 IV 40– lex …”

Patrick Dumberry VII. Moral Damages S. 1130-1141

„… Freiburg, ‘Moral Damages in International Investment Disputes: on theSearch for a Legal Basis and Guiding …” „… , as it is sometimes called, ‘legal injury’.13To this list should be added one specific type of moral …” „… damages: injury to thecredit and reputation of a legal entity, i.e. a corporation. It is evident that the …”

Karsten Nowrot Chapter 10: Obligations of Investors S. 1154-1185

„… investmentagreements dealing with this issue,73 such an extraterritorial application of na-tional legal regulations …” „… ), Legal Problems of Codes ofConduct for Multinational Enterprises (Kluwer, 1980) 103–125.89 Norms on the …” „… entangled in a web of legal obligations, e.g. towardstheir private contractors, their shareholders …”

Lars Markert, Helene Bubrowski B. National Setting Aside Proceedings in Investment Arbitration S. 1460-1481

„… the typical problems arising in the settingaside of investment arbitration awards and the grounds for …” „… will ‘set aside’ an award,thus depriving it of its legal effect in the jurisdiction of the seat of …” „… fact that investment arbitrations involveStates, on one side, and usually legal entities or relatively …”

August Reinisch V. National Treatment S. 846-869

„… , ‘Application de l’obligation de traitement national et de traite-ment de la nation la plus favorisée dans la …” „… jurisprudence arbitrale en matière d’investissement.Nouveaux problèmes à la lumière de la jurisprudence de l’OMC …” „… ’ and explicitly extended to legal and property rights and to fiscal treatment.It may have been this …”

Irmgard Marboe III. Valuation in Cases of Expropriation S. 1057-1081

„… isin conformity with both the legal requirements and economic reasoning.The present chapter will …” „… , first, identify relevant types ofexpropriation and their respective problems and pitfalls. Then, it will …” „… ’ forms of expropriation are generally treated equally so that the le-gal consequences, including the …”

Lucy F. Reed, Jonathan E. Davis A. Who is a Protected Investor? S. 614-637

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13c) Particular Problems That arise with Respect to JurisdictionRatione Personae and Natural Persons …” „… jurisdiction ‘shall ex-tend to any legal dispute arising directly out of an investment, between a Con-tracting …” „… RC 331–410, 360–361.Chapter 6: The Scope of Application of International Investment Agreements616 …”

Markus Krajewski III. Investment Law and Public Services S. 1629-1643

„… subject of public law in many legal systems.Markus Krajewski 16291impede the provision of public services …” „… neither a term of international law nor of any national legal system. Itslegal meaning is ambiguous, if …” „… not non-existent.5 Nevertheless, the term figuresprominently in many legal and political debates and …”

Monique Sasson III. Investment Arbitration: Procedure S. 1288-1372

„… sub-jective legal criteria; it simply suggests that application of national law in acontext where a national …” „… Seat or Legal Place of Arbitration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1614 …” „… Press, 2008); Michael Hwang and Katie Chung,‘Defining the Indefinable: Practical Problems of …”

Stephan W. Schill XII. Multilateralization: An Ordering Paradigm for International Investment Law S. 1817-1838

„… providingsystemic solutions to systemic problems. It helps conceptualising internationalinvestment law as a legal …” „… , and as a single international legal discipline?While the first perspective understands international …” „… ,1 as an ‘unstructured process of privatised legal entrepreneurship’,2Stephan W. Schill 181712the …”

Stephan Wittich II. State Responsibility S. 23-45

„… ), The International Legal System in Quest of Equity and Universality. LiberAmicorum Georges Abi-Saab …” „… to a general principle of law common to all, or at least the major, legal sys-Stephan Wittich 231tems …” „… according to which every violation of a legal norm entails the legal ac-countability of the wrongdoing …”

August Reinisch IV. Most Favoured Nation Treatment S. 807-845

„… Multilateral Trade Negotiations: Legal and Economic Problems (Kluwer Law andTaxation, 1988) 165–196; ILC …” „… Negotiations: Legal and Economic Prob-lems (Kluwer Law and Taxation, 1988) 165–212, 177.8 Art. II of the Treaty …” „… Treaty’ as the Legal Basis of MFN Treatment . . . . . . . . . . 144. The Temporal Scope of MFN Treatment …”

Chester Brown I. The Evolution of the Regime of International Investment Agreements: History, Economics and Politics S. 153-185

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21b) Scope of Application …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33b) General Principles and Scope of Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35c …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41b) Scope of Application …”

Irmgard Marboe V. Valuation in Cases of Breach of Contract S. 1103-1114

„… involves both legal and economic issues.For the calculation of contract damages, it is important to …” „… standard, such as the fairmarket value.6 Instead, it involves complex factual, legal and economic …” „… ContractIrmgard Marboe 110556many national legal systems where it is characteristic for synallagmatic …”

Rainer Hofmann III. The Protection of Individuals under Public International Law S. 46-63

„… . The Legal Status of Individuals …” „… individuals (understood through-out this contribution as encompassing both natural and legal persons) under …” „… actual legal protection of the investment, but also the proce-dural enforcement before international …”

August Reinisch IV. The Likely Content of Future EU Investment Agreements S. 1884-1903

„… Application …” „… future EU IIAs.C. The Main Features of the Canada–EU CETA ProvisionsScope of ApplicationOne of the …” „… central issues concerning the scope of application is the questionto what extent an IIA should cover all …”

Gabriel Bottini, Veronica Lavista, Mariana Lozza E. MERCOSUR and CAFTA S. 326-341

„… this chapter is to describe the legal developments relating toforeign investments within the context of …” „… ac-tions in the political and legal arenas. The declaration additionally notes the in-tention of these …” „… measures and ‘full legal protection’ are established in Ar-ticle 3.20The expropriation provision is …”

Ursula Kriebaum VIII. Expropriation S. 959-1030

„… . Brueschke, The Iran-United States Claims Tribunal (Martinus Nijhoff,1998); Ian Brownlie, ‘Legal Status of …” „… Public International Law (Ox-ford University Press, 2003); John P. Bullington, ‘Problems of International …” „… , Legal Aspects of Political Risk (Oceana Publications,1997); James Crawford, The International Law …”

Michael Hahn I. WTO Rules and Obligations Related to Investment S. 653-670

„… Munin, Legal Guide to GATS (Kluwer,2010); Andrew Paul Newcombe and Lluís Paradell, Law and Practice of …” „… Documents(1948), reprinted, e.g., at http://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/havana_e.pdf.2 Cf. Art. 12 of …” „… was not the place to turn to for finding le-gal rules concerning investment protection and regulation …”

Anne K. Hoffmann G. Denial of Benefits S. 598-613

„… exploitation of mineral resources] ifat any time such application is presented the granting of all similar …” „… applications shall have beensuspended or discontinued.’2 Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation between …” „… prominent example of a denial of benefits clause, the application of whichin recent investment treaty case …”

Ralph Alexander Lorz II. Protection and Security (Including the NAFTA Approach) S. 764-789

„… ) The Real Issue: Guarantee of a Stable Legal Environment?. . . . . 53D. Relationship of ‘Protection and …” „… considerations and their application to the concrete case of-ten remains far from compelling.VCLT Art. 31(1 …” „… Republic named ‘civilstrife and physical violence’ as the essential applications of the standard and sawits …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845258997

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EU Immigration and Asylum Law

Kay Hailbronner (Hrsg.), Daniel Thym (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Band 2016

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Harald Dörig, Ingo Kraft, Hugo Storey, Hemme Battjes Asylum Qualification Directive 2011/95/EU S. 1109-1284

„… in Selected Member States(Wolf Legal Publishers, 2007) p. 7; McAdam, Complementary Protection in …” „… (MartinusNijhoff, 2007); Baldinger, Rigorous Scrutiny versus Marginal Review (Wolf Legal Publishers, 2013 …” „… , and Implementation in Selected Member States (Wolf Legal Publishers 2007), p. 109;Battjes, European …”

Daniel Thym Legal Framework for EU Immigration Policy S. 272-300

„… ProblemsAssociated with the Communitarization of Policy on Visas, Asylum and Immigration under theAmsterdam Treaty …” „… d from 02.03.2016 07:19:483B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmPART CIMMIGRATIONI.Legal …” „… , ‘Towards International Migration Governance?’, in: Van Vooren et al. (ed), The Legal Dimensionof Global …”

Kay Hailbronner, Daniel Thym Legal Framework for EU Asylum Policy S. 1024-1054

„… not provide sufficient legal basis for a federal asylumagency examining asylum application instead of …” „… ofrecognised refugees. In order to support the application of EU legislation (see Thym,Legal Framework for …” „… asylum.3d from 02.03.201607:35:063B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmPART DASYLUMI.Legal Framework …”

Constantin Hruschka, Francesco Maiani Dublin III Regulation (EU) No 604/2013 S. 1479-1605

„… Regulation determining the responsibility for examining an asylum application’, in: DiasUrbano De Sousa/De …” „… MemberState responsible for examining an application for international protection lodged in one of the …” „… : responsibility for asylum applications in Europe’, CML Rev. 34 (1997),p. 957; Hurwitz, The Collective …”

Markus Peek, Lilian Tsourdi Asylum Reception Conditions Directive 2013/33/EU S. 1382-1478

„… Bruycker/Odysseus Academic Networkfor Legal Studies on Immigration and Asylum in Europe, Comparative Overview of the …” „… Commission, Report to the Council and to the European Parliament on theApplication of Directive 2003/9/EC of …” „… Directive: Central Themes, Problem Issues, and Implemen-tation in Selected Member States (Wolf Legal …”

Jens Vedsted-Hansen Asylum Procedures Directive 2013/32/EU S. 1285-1381

„… caused by differences in legal frameworks, and to create equivalent conditions forthe application of …” „… State, in cooperation with the applicant, to assessthe relevant elements of the application.23IV. Legal …” „… to lodge the application ‘in person’, a legal adviser or other representative willnot be able to act …”

Daniel Thym Legal Framework for Entry and Border Controls S. 32-52

„… Martenczuk, ibid., p. 44–45; and Kuijper, ‘Some Legal Problems Associated with the Commu-nitarization of …” „… agree to an agreement; see Kuijper,‘Some Legal Problems Associated with the Communitarization of Policy …” „… CONTROLSI.Legal Framework for Entry and Border ControlsSelected Bibliography: Bast, Aufenthaltsrecht und …”

Daniel Thym Long Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC S. 428-520

„… submission of the relevant applica-tion.’121 This entails that previous periods of legal residence are …” „… Legal Elements of European Identity (Kluwer, 2004); Hailbronner, Ausländerrecht.Kommentar, looseleaf 84 …” „… Benefits for Economically Inactive Union Citizens’,CML Rev. 52 (2015), p. 17–50; Wiesbrock, Legal Migration …”

Achilles Skordas Temporary Protection Directive 2001/55/EC S. 1055-1108

„… legal instrument.(10) This temporary protection should be compatible with the Member …” „… adoption and application of thisDirective.(25) Pursuant to Article 1 of the said Protocol, Ireland is not …” „… thisDirective, and is therefore not bound by it nor subject to its application,HAS ADOPTED THIS …”

Kay Hailbronner, Sigrid Gies Students Directive 2004/114/EC S. 568-617

„… Parliament, Comparative Study of the Laws in the 27 EU Member States for LegalMigration (2008); Kocharov …” „… of lnclusion’ EL Rev. 35 (2010), p. 455; Wiesbrock, LegalMigration to the European Union (Immigration …” „… application of admission,Member States should be able to require all the evidence necessary to assess …”

Kay Hailbronner, Daniel Thym Constitutional Framework and Principles for Interpretation S. 2-31

„… Legal Problems Associated with the Communitarizationof Policy on Visas, Asylum and Immigration’, CML Rev …” „… and Justice (Hart, 2004); Wiesbrock, Legal Migration tothe European Union (Martinus Nijhoff, 2010 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284. Application in Domestic Law …”

Kay Hailbronner, Carolin Arévalo, Tobias Klarmann Family Reunification Directive 2003/86/EC S. 301-427

„… of Law (Wolf Legal Publishers, 2008), p. 35–41; Dienelt, Auswirkungen der …” „… Implementation (Wolf Legal Publishers, 2006),available at: http://cmr.jur.ru.nl/cmr/docs/family.rd.eu.pdf [last …” „… IntegrationPolicy’, in: Böcker/Havinga et al. (eds), Migration Law and Sociology of Law (Wolf Legal Publishers,2008 …”

Fabian Lutz, Sergo Mananashvili Return Directive 2008/115/EC S. 659-764

„… Directive (Wolf Legal Publishers, 2010); Matrix,Evaluation on the application of the Return Directive (final …” „… free movement underUnion law are excluded from the Directive’s scope of application. The legal value of …” „… States (Wolf Legal Publishers, 2011); Acosta, ‘The Returns Directive’, in: Peers/Guild/Acosta/Groenendijk …”

Anja Wiesbrock, Tobias Jöst, Alan Desmond Seasonal Workers Directive 2014/36/EU S. 929-974

„… rights.(3) The Hague Programme, adopted by the European Council on 4 November2004, recognised that legal …” „… 2006 agreed on a series of stepsfor 2007. Those steps include the development of well-managed legal …” „… Commission and the European Council to continueimplementing the Policy Plan on Legal Migration set out in the …”

Sara Iglesias Sánchez Single Permit Directive 2011/98/EU S. 881-928

„… European Parliament and of the Councilof 13 December 2011 on a single application procedure for a …” „… Councilaccordingly asked the Council to adopt the legal instruments on the basis ofCommission proposals. The need for …” „… the EuropeanCouncil at its meeting of 10 and 11 December 2009.(3) Provisions for a single application …”

Kay Hailbronner, Sigrid Gies Researchers Directive 2005/71/EC S. 618-658

„… proposal26 identi-fied problems of application under the existing Directive which put into questionwhether …” „… lnclusion’, EL Rev. 35 (2010), p. 455; Wiesbrock, Legal Migration to theEuropean Union (Immigration and …” „… depend on their legal relationship with the hostresearch organisation and by no longer requiring a work …”

Astrid Epiney, Andrea Egbuna-Joss Schengen Borders Code Regulation (EC) No 562/2006 S. 53-116

„… entry: The legal regime on crossing the EUexternal border’, in: Groenendijk/Guild/Minderhoud (eds), In …” „… Transformation of European BorderControls’, in: Ryan/Mitsilegas (eds), Extraterritorial Migration Control: Legal …” „… subject to its application. Given that thisRegulation builds upon the Schengen acquis under the provisions …”

Bernard Ryan Frontex Regulation (EC) No 2007/2004 S. 196-238

„… : Ryan/Mitsilegas (eds), Extraterritorial Immigration Control: Legal Challenges(Martinus Nijhoff, 2010); Mitisilegas …” „… InternationalProtection for EU Joint Borders Management’ in: Azoulai/de Vries (eds), EU Migration Law: Legal …” „… borders lies withthe Member States. The Agency should facilitate the application of existing andfuture …”

Annalisa Meloni Visa Code Regulation (EC) No 810/2009 S. 117-195

„… parental authority or legal guardianship.2. Consulates shall make the application form widely available and …” „… of visa applications should be conducted in a professionaland respectful manner and be proportionate …” „… the visa application process. Member States shouldensure that a ‘one-stop’ principle is applied to all …”

Hendrik Lörges Intra-Corporate Transfer Directive 2014/66/EU S. 975-1023

„… ensuring auniform understanding and application of the legal act in the Member States.2Given the resulting …” „… Council to continueimplementing the Policy Plan on Legal Migration set out in the …” „… facilitate the application of those commitments. However,the scope of the intra-corporate transfers covered …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845259208

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CETA Investment Law

Marc Bungenberg (Hrsg.), August Reinisch (Hrsg.)

2022

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Julian Scheu Article 8.31 Applicable law and interpretation S. 704-737

„… application of a legal norm (→ mn. 25), the exact meaning of1.9 Other sets of rules on which the disputing …” „… to clearly differentiate between the application of a legal norm, its1.44 Newcombe and Paradell, Law …” „… Article 8.31-1 reflectsthe widely accepted principle that interpretation and application of a legal norm …”

Marc Bungenberg, Anna Holzer Article 8.41 Enforcement of awards S. 876-916

„… dismissedor allowed an application to revise, set aside or annul the award andthere is no further appeal.4 …” „… : the applica-tion of the New York Convention by National Courts (Springer 2017); Nigel Blackaby …” „… ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 834. Further ‘Problems’ of Enforcement under the NYC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90VII …”

Katia Fach Gómez Article 8.30 Ethics S. 654-703

„… System:does it really solve the problems?’ (2019) 42 Revista Derecho del Estado, 83; Maria Nicole Cleis …” „… Gómez, Key Duties of International Investment Arbitrators. A Transnation-al Study of Legal and Ethical …” „… ’ (2019) 22 J. Int.’l Econ. Law, 503; Catherine A. Rogers,‘Fit and function in legal ethics: developing a …”

Herman Verbist Article 8.20 Mediation S. 485-519

„… . Recourse to mediation is without prejudice to the legal position or rights ofeither disputing party under …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10III. Legal Framework and Rules for Amicable Settlement of Investor-StateDisputes …” „… 2016 on the provisional application of the ComprehensiveEconomic and Trade Agreement (CETA) between …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XXIV

„… Journal of International and Comparative LawCLP Current Legal ProblemsCMLR Common Market Law ReviewCOFACE …” „… scope of application, substantive standards as wellas investor-state dispute settlement, as the …” „… .................................................Article 8.31 704Claims manifestly without legal merit …”

Stephan Hobe, Julian Scheu Article 8.24 Proceedings under another international agreement S. 553-565

„… : Problems and Possible Solutions’, in Loukas A Mistelis and Julian DM Lew (eds), Pervasive Problems in …” „… (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2013), 236; Anne Peters, Beyond Human Rights- The Legal Status of the …” „… international agreement554 Stephan Hobe and Julian Scheu12The application of Article 8.24 requires a situation …”

Marc Bungenberg, August Reinisch An Overview of the CETA – Investment Chapter (Chapter 8) S. 1-42

„… Application of EU (Model) InvestmentAgreements’ (2014) 15(3-4) JWIT, 402; Marc Bungenberg, Jörn Griebel …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 581. The Scope of Application …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 592. Extension of Scope of Application to Admission/Market Access . . . . . . . 623. The Standards of …”

Patricia Nacimiento Article 8.13 Transfers S. 337-359

„… ).The category at Article 8.13(c) reflects the special legal problems of money laun-dering and terrorism …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521. Application of Laws of Host States …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552. Application in Equitable and Non-Discriminatory Manner . . . . . . . . . . . . 663. No Disguised …”

Ursula Kriebaum Article 8.12 Expropriation S. 297-336

„… (Marti-nus Nijhoff, The Hague 1998); Ian Brownlie, ‘Legal Status of Natural Resources in International …” „… Law(Some Aspects)’ (1979) 162 RC, 245; John Bullington, ‘Problems of International Law in the …” „… , Protecting Foreign Investment Under International Law, Legal Aspects of PoliticalRisk (1st edn, Oceana …”

Marc Bungenberg, Afolabi Adekemi Article 8.18 CETA (Scope) S. 434-484

„… other States’ (1972/II) 136RC, 331; Marc Bungenberg, ‘The Scope of Application of EU (Model) Investment …” „… State-Owned Enterprises (2015 Edition, OECD Publishing, Paris 2015); MarkusPerkams, ‘Protection for Legal …” „… heading of Article 8.18 CETA is titled ‘Scope’. By legal definition, theword ‘scope’ literarily means ‘a …”

Richard Happ Article 8.35 Discontinuance S. 779-786

„… Ehle, ‘Article I. Scope of Application’ in Reinmar Wolff (ed), The New York Con-vention (2nd edn …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20III. Legal Consequence – Discontinuance of the Proceeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 …” „… ‘investor’.5D. CommentaryI. Relationship to Chosen Arbitration RulesWhile the exact legal nature of the …”

Marc Bungenberg, August Reinisch Article 8.29 Establishment of a multilateral investment tribunal and appellate mechanism S. 633-653

„… Benedetti, ‘The proposed Investment Court System: does it real-ly solve the problems?’ (2019) 42 Revista …” „… ); Marc Bungenberg and Angshuman Hazarika, ‘Rule of law in the EU legal order’ (2019) 3 ZEuS,383; Marc …” „… Centre forInternational Dispute Settlement; Lise Johnson and Brooke Guven, Securing Adequate Legal …”

Richard Happ Article 8.34 Interim measures S. 767-778

„… Tribunal’s jurisdiction. The Tribunal shall notorder attachment or enjoin the application of the measure …” „… Int’l Arb., 467; Bernd Ehle, ‘Article I. Scope of Application’ inReinmar Wolff (ed), The New York …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33III. ‘The Tribunal shall not Order Attachment or Enjoin the Application ofthe Measure Alleged to …”

Christoph Schreuer Article 8.11 Compensation for losses S. 277-296

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10I. Conditions for the Application of Compensation-for-Losses Clauses . . . . . 10II. Application of …” „… restitution or compensation which in eithercase shall be prompt, adequate and effective.’7 For application of …” „… application byeither Party of measures necessary for the maintenance of public order, the fulfillment of its …”

Irmgard Marboe Article 8.39 Final award S. 826-855

„… , includingcosts of legal representation and assistance, shall be borne by the unsuccessfuldisputing party, unless …” „… 1992, in force since1 January 1994 (1993) 32 International Legal Materials, 289 and 605.Art. 8.39 …” „… Tribunal may not order attachment or enjoin the application ofthe measure alleged to constitute a breach …”

Irmgard Marboe Article 8.40 Indemnification or other compensation S. 856-875

„… other com-pensation by an insurer or guarantor. These categories have different legal bases andcan be …” „… , the relief or remedysought, or the legal grounds or arguments supporting the claim.33 In the course of …” „… founded in 1934 and currently has 83 members. See https://www.berneunion.org/.51 Some of the problems …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748902133

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Stammzellen - iPS-Zellen - Genomeditierung. Stem Cells - iPS Cells - Genome Editing

Susanne Müller (Hrsg.), Henning Rosenau (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Schriften zum Bio-, Gesundheits- und Medizinrecht

Band 34 2018

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Calvin Wai-Loon Ho Comparative Law and Co-opetition in Regulatory Norms Formation Pertaining to Human Genetic Modification and Re-Programming S. 87-108

„… co-opetition better explains regulatory and legal norms formation. The application of comparative law in public …” „… recurred in different forms and on multiple occasions. As the ethical, legal and social implications of the …” „… consent and ethics review requirements, as well as prohibit the application of such research for any …”

Ulrich Storz Ethics and Biotech patents – where two worlds collide S. 329-348

„… called „exclusivity issue“ herein. The Legal Background – practising/incentive issue Patents are …” „… practise the protected subject matter. The right to practice hinges on other legal provisions which may …” „… . org/law-practice/legal-texts/html/guidelines/e/g_ii_4_1.htm. Ulrich Storz 330 able. (...) The mere possibility of abuse of an invention is not …”

Delphine Pichereau, Emmanuelle Rial-Sebbag Marketing iPS cells at a global level: the issues of tailor-made medicine S. 125-138

„… pose the ethical problems involved in the use of human embryonic cells. In order to implement the …” „… medical applications of this technology, international cooperation seems essential. So, around the world …” „… analysing the various legal cultures in order to combine the results through the drafting of a code of …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… .: Non-Embryo-Destructive Extraction of Pluripotent Embryonic Stem Cells – Overlooked Legal Prohibitions, Professional Legal …” „… : Induzierte Pluripotente Stammzellen (iPS-Zellen) – Lösungen aller rechtlichen Probleme?, Journal of Medical …” „… Good research, bad application? The commercial use of human embryonic stem cells in Germany 139 Hannah …”

Timo Faltus Genom- und Geneditierung in Forschung und Praxis – Rechtsrahmen, Literaturbefund und sprachliche Beobachtungen S. 217-286

„… Genomeditierung. Summary: Recent breakthroughs in research and application with gene editing and genome …” „… , livestock breeding, and molecular medicine. However, there are many questions to resolve about the legal and …” „… regulatory framework of this technology, both in research and application. Here, I review the current …”

Kalina Kamenova Why Ethical Qualms over Human Embryonic Stem Cells Are No Longer Relevant: An Analysis of the Evolving Public Discourse and Regulatory Context for Stem Cell Research in Canada S. 109-124

„… still disagreements over the moral status of and the degree of legal protection owed to human embryos …” „… . Dies zeigt, dass die aufkommenden Probleme der translationalen Stammzellenforschung, wie das Management …” „… 110 al philosophical debates over the question of when human life begins, the moral and legal status …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845291901

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Privacy & Publicity

Guido Westkamp

Reihe: Schriften zum geistigen Eigentum und zum Wettbewerbsrecht

Band 36 2011

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Abkürzungen S. 13-16

„… JournalCLP Current Legal ProblemsCLR Commonwealth Law Reports (Australien)Cmnd. Command PaperCMLRCo. Common …” „… All England Law ReportsAm. J. Comp.L. American Journal of Comparative LawApp’n ApplicationAtk.B. Com …” „… Reports, Probate and Divorce CasesLS Legal StudiesLTLtd. The Law TimesLimited CompanyLTR Law Times …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845228396

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Verhaltenswissenschaftlich inspiriertes Verwaltungshandeln

Matthias Meier

Reihe: Verwaltungswissenschaften in juristischer Perspektive

Band 5 2021

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Teil 3: Nudges im System des nationalen Grundrechtsschutzes S. 104-171

„… deren Rahmen vor allem die grundrechtlichen Probleme im Zusammenhang mit Freiheitsgrundrechten …” „… , Nudging and Autonomy. A philosophical and legal appraisal, in: Micklitz/Purnhagen/Esposito (Hrsg …” „… and legal appraisal, in: Micklitz/Purnhagen/Esposito (Hrsg.), Handbook of Research Methods in Consumer …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 365-396

„… Normative Basis, in: Klaus Mathis (Hrsg.), Law and Economics in Europe – Foundations and Applications …” „… . Literaturverzeichnis 372 Hacker Philipp, Nudging and autonomy: a philosophical and legal appraisal, in: Micklitz …” „… . Quigley, Muireann/Stokes, Elen, Nudging and Evidence-Based Policy in Europe: Problems of Normative …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748922681

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European Labour Law

Gregor Thüsing

Reihe: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Band 2013

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-15

„… ............................................................................................................. 542. Current problems of sex discrimination …” „… . Common problems in the directives …” „… .......................................................................................................... 87h) Legal consequences …”

. Protection against discrimination S. 60-93

„… cases of unequal treatment are justified is, however, ladenwith problems.a) Justification of …” „… Rehabilitation Act: An Essay on Legal Evasiveness, 97 Harvard Law Review 1984,997; Putz, Discrimination au …” „… Study into the Development of the Legal Concept ofIndirect Discrimination under EC Law, 2005; Waddington …”

. International Labour Law S. 208-219

„… the settledlaw and also discuss some new problems.II. Applicable law in cross-border employment …” „… market. Legal advisors and the courts must deal more and morewith arrangements in employment contracts …” „… no problems and canbe done on the basis of the existing local contract without any need for …”

. Precarious Employment S. 94-119

„… Economy: The Challenge to Legal Norms, 2006; Heery/Salmon/Heery, The Insecure Workforce, 2000; Jeffrey …” „… anyimplementation problems; most issues appear to be straightforward and are guidedby the clear provisions of the …” „… individualMember States, pursuant to Clause 2(1). This is particularly significant for theDirective’s application …”

Index S. 224-231

„… 58Directive, term and legal effect 1 30 et seq.Directives– 2002/14/EC (“Renault-Directive …” „… .– preservation of the legal status and function of5 61 et seqq.Employer– state as an 1 32 et seqq.– term 7 9 …” „… – interface for national law 10 6, 8– political attempts 10 15 et seqq.European legal instruments– legal …”

. Basics S. 16-35

„… countries, but over timesimilarities have emerged in the different legal systems with respect to some …” „… Switzerland – most likely influenced by the German legal system – is to apply atest of ‘personal dependency …” „… Federal Labour Court ofGermany. The German legal scholar Wank, applying a slightly different definition …”

. Freedom of movement for workers S. 36-59

„… South Tyrolean Autonomy, The European Legal Forum (E), Vol. 3,2000/01, 171; Singer, Free Movement of …” „… , 1283–1297; Staples, The Legal Statusof Third Country Nationals Resident in the European Union, 1999; van der …” „… thedefinition to the national legal systems, the Member States would have the power todeprive groups of persons …”

. Working Time S. 152-163

„… not a legal basisfor the directive because there were no scientific indications to attest that …” „… part. Rather, it supported abroad interpretation of the scope of application of Art. 118 a EEC. Art …” „… is to be remunerated.II. Scope of application5 The scope of the Directive 2003/88/EC covers, in …”

. Posting of Workers S. 172-181

„… problems arising in the Laval case, and this was not pursuedin the UK.5. Exceptions34The application of all …” „… UK and Posted Workers: The Effect of Commission v Luxembourg on theTerritorial Application of British …” „… immigration law. Fewer problems arise withworkers that are citizens of a Member State, for – as EU citizens …”

. Transfer of undertakings S. 120-145

„… , two problems were encounteredin the Spanish legal system with respect to collective agreements …” „… Clashes and Harmonies between Community Law and National LegalSystems, in: Sciarra (ed.), Labour Law in …” „… of the original directive were incorporated into thelegal text. In addition, the legal position of …”

. Employee Representation and Unions S. 182-207

„… European Legal Studies 2008/9, pp.123–163; Stewart/Bell, The Right to Strike: A Comparative Perspective – A …” „… acts primarily as an interface which makes sure that industrialaction that is legal under national law …” „… of the national legal orders.12c) In contrast, it is questionable whether the Treaties contain an …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845259086

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Gesetzgebungslehre - neu evaluiert - Legistics - freshly evaluated

Ulrich Karpen

Reihe: International Association of Legislation (IAL) / Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesetzgebung (DGG)

Band 12 2008

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

On the State of Legislation Studies in Europe 12 Theses S. 104-123

„… ;– Internalization problems; – Implementation problems;– Communication problems; – Legal efficiency problems.Some …” „… not mentally comprehensible, neither systematic nor truly grasped. If legal knowledge on the part of …” „… economy.The question is whether that is indeed our legal reality. In the fully developed market economy, the …”

Implementation of Legislative Evaluation in Europe: Current Models and Trends S. 149-179

„… of legal solutions;Î concentration on legal problems;Î lack of public involvement;Î lack of impact …” „… legal adjustment (basic problems) in: Karpen (n. 1), pp 59 et seq.; Slawomira Wronkowska-Jáskiewicz …” „… Canada.I. Regulatory Impact Assessment – nature, importance and legal basis1. What is RIA?RIA is the …”

Law Drafting and Legislative Process – Outline of a Training Course for Law Drafters S. 124-132

„… reason behind government’s failure to establish a functioning legal drafting cell;– members of Parliament …” „… implementation, poor 125quality creats problems of understanding, interpretation, and enforcement by executive …” „… drafting and creating opportunities for preparing technically and conceptually sound legal drafts through …”

Legislation, Development and Democracy S. 180-196

„… economic, social, cultural, political and legal facets. One may paint a »magic pentagon« of factors, which …” „… unfair treatment or arbitrariness.Î The law is an instrument for building a coherent legal system …” „… stability. The law, however, changes if time passes and the field of application of the law itself is …”

The obligation to evaluate the effects of laws on the exercise of fundamental rights and freedoms S. 133-140

„… compromises of interests, coalitions, pluralistic powers.Finally there are constitutional problems. Courts are …” „… consequences:The intransparent and superfluent body of laws causes insuficient application of the law. There is …” „… less chance of the state to control the application, whether business, the bureaucracy and the people …”

Institutional Framework for an efficient Regulatory Impact Assessment S. 141-148

„… of all one has to develop the appropriate legal form of the institution, which is in charge of RIA …” „… persons who do the RIA-job within the organization.II. Where to regulate on RIA in the legal system1. RIA …” „… differentiated, flexibilityLimited scope of application, valid only for the legislature, the executive …”

Sachregister / Subject Index S. 237-255

„… State 109 Leasing 62Legal – Analytics 109– Anchoring 151, 189– Efficiency problems 122– Experts 135, 166 …” „… 111Anzeigepflichten 22Application of language 109Appropriation Laws 216Aquis communautaire 55 …” „… Common law 119 Common Law 24, 128Communication problems 122comparative studies 189, 202Competition 104 ff …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845212074

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International Sales Terms

Patrick Ostendorf

Reihe: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Band 2014

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-17

„… ............................................. Current Legal ProblemsCML Rev ................................... Common Market Law ReviewCO …” „… commercial contracts give rise to specific legal problems andpitfalls that do not exist on the domestic level …” „… , legal problems arising from sales contracts are often multiplied ininternational transactions. Besides …”

Entire Agreement, Written Form, Severability and Anti-Assignment Clause S. 141-147

„… of thecontract with regard to both the interpretation and scope of application. The latteris …” „… especially important as the legal effect of the merger clause and of the writtenform requirement is subject …” „… laws, merger clauses aim to reinforce the assumption alreadymade by the majority of legal systems …”

General Part S. 18-74

„… . 2 Law on the Application of Law for Foreign-Related Civil LegalRelationships of the People’s …” „… as the parties will almostnever address all potential legal issues that may arise from or in …” „… transaction notoriously underestimateits effect on their respective legal position. An agreement on the …”

Limitation of Actions S. 126-133

„… 9.1.431; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmand only few legal systems have been able to provide satisfactory …” „… limitation periodsin the various domestic legal systems commence regularly upon handover of the goods …” „… durability to the potentialdetriment of a seller.521 Potential problems resulting from an ambiguous clause …”

Arbitration and Litigation S. 151-164

„… application of legal principles than arbitration.As already stated, however, the “weak spot” of litigation in …” „… arising from or related to the Contract, regardless of its legal basis(contract, tort or otherwise) to the …” „… Parties agree to submit any dispute arising from or related to the Contract,regardless of its legal basis …”

Exclusion/Limitation of Damages Claims S. 115-126

„… application ofArt 210 (1) CO Swiss courts have in the past regularly tried to align the limitationperiod in …” „… as well in order to align the two periods. At the same time,§ 5 (10) extends the application of the …” „… legal basis (contract, tort, indemnity or any other area oflaw) in the aggregate be limited to the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845259000

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Notwehr in Deutschland und China

Urs Kindhäuser (Hrsg.), Michael Pawlik (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Studien zu Recht und Rechtskultur Chinas

Band 8 2020

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Yu Chong The Application of the Principle of Legal Procedure Priority in Justifiable Defense S. 149-176

„… priority of legal procedure. This theory can resolve the problems regarding the application of …” „… 149 The Application of the Principle of Legal Procedure Priority in Justifiable Defense Yu Chong …” „… the application of justifiable defense. 1. The Existing Theory of the Principle of Legal Procedure …”

Urs Kindhäuser, Michael Pawlik Einleitung S. 11-30

„… auf Selbstverteidigung seine Legitimität verdankt, mag ein Grund für die Probleme sein, welche die …” „… Urteil nach dem Gesetz. Einleitung 18 Eine Lösung des Problems sieht Lao Dongyan weder in …” „… Befugnissen und der Notwehr aus Sicht des notwehrübenden Privaten. Sein Beitrag „The Application of the …”

Zhao Shuhong Zum gegenwärtigen rechtswidrigen Angriff bei der Notwehr S. 321-336

„… Strafrecht Chinas (浅析我国刑法中抢劫罪的手段行为 ), Legal System and Society (法治与社会 ), 2018 (6), 56-57. 18 Zhu Lijun …” „… (朱丽君), Zur notwendigen Grenze bei der Notwehr (试析正当防卫的必要限度), Legal System and Society (法制与社会), 2017 …” „… ), Legal Vision (法制博览), 2018 (4), 4-6; Shen Deyong (沈德咏), Wie man die Notwehr in der Praxis anwendet …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845297156

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Comparative Criminal Law

Albin Eser

Reihe: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Band 2017

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. Methodology: How to Conduct the Comparison of Criminal Law S. 101-156

„… crime in different legal systems with one another, this may primarily bepurely comparative legal …” „… possibly smalldifferences between fundamentally homogeneous legal systems are to be investigatedby way of a …” „… between heterogeneous legal familiesare to be demonstrated in a more extensive way – and therefore …”

. Aims and Functions of Comparative Criminal Law: Why Explore Foreign Law S. 43-100

„… relevant to criminal law190; and/or70 – compiling a “stockpile of solutions” for legal and social problems …” „… E. C. Brierley, Major Legal Systems in the World Today, London 1978, pp. 88 ff.). In contrast …” „… , Comparative Legal Research (fn. 4), pp. 85 ff., idem, Funktionen (fn. 4), pp. 1506 ff.27Reemers Publishing …”

. Development and Concepts of Comparative Criminal Law: Where we Stand S. 19-42

„… interpretation by legal theoristsand the practical application by the judiciary need to be incorporated …” „… . also mn. 18, 45, 118 fn. 292.4 Albin Eser, The Importance of Comparative Legal Research for the …” „… classical “treatise” of comparative criminal law6nor as a “treasure trove” of foreign law or “legal families …”

Bibliography S. 177-196

„… Comparative LegalContext. General Limitations on the application of criminal law Band 2.1 Berlin 2011 …” „… heritage. In: Pierre Legrand/Rodriguez Munday (eds.), Comparative LegalTraditions and Transitions …” „… , Comparative Law and Legal Culture. In: Mathias Reimann/Reinhard Zimmermann(eds.), The Oxford Handbook of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845281438

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