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Financial Markets and Public Finance

Erik R. Fasten

Reihe: Neue Studien zur Politischen Ökonomie

Band 10 2012

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Institutional rules and deficits S. 143-144

„… Institutionalrulesanddeficits-0,1-0,05 00,050,10,1512345Debt/ Revenue RatioInstitutional Rule(a)1980-0,3-0,2-0,1 00,10,20,312345 …” „… Debt/ Revenue RatioInstitutional Rules(b)1985-0,25-0,2-0,15-0,1-0,05 00,050,10,1512345Debt Revenue …” „… RatioInstitutional Rule(c)1990-0,12-0,08-0,04 00,040,0812345Debt/ Revenue RatioInstitutional Rules(d)1995-0,3-0,2-0,1 …”

Data Description S. 62-66

„… information about the sustainability of deficits might also beovercome by rating agencies. They monitor the …” „… horizon and by matching the institutional design variables with the likelihood ofa bailout. Therefore, we …” „… following analysis is the deficit per revenue ratio(ratiot,i), accumulated for all sub-national governments …”

Institutions to contain indebtedness S. 58-62

„… the event of financial distress.Substantial transaction costs as well as institutional rigidities are …” „… , various institutional designs have been developedthat allow for high levels of sovereignty while …” „… maintaining low deficit levels. Fiscalrules, budget rules, public banks, which are the only source of …”

Application to Germany S. 70-75

„… deficit/revenue ratio in t-1 in the set of time-variant correlatedvariables. As before, the deviations from the …” „… .72-2%-1%0%1%2%3%4%5%6%7%8%9%0200400600800100012001400160018001970 1973 1976 1979 1982 1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009budget deficits(line)debt …” „… government. Overall, the bailout history seems to have an importantinfluence on the deficit/revenue ratio …”

Role of Public Debt S. 47-54

„… appliedinstitutional framework in the country. With high degrees of institutional congruencysound public financing can …” „… be established, whereas with institutional incongruency thedebt levels are substantially higher. In …” „… particular, we empirically analyse the institutional arrangements installed in different countries. We expand …”

Static Analysis S. 66-69

„… the rules.As expected, the influence of GDP growth on the deficit/revenue ratio is highly significant …” „… result in higher spending and higher deficits,as the cost of financing is borne by other tax payers and …” „… dependent variable, ri,t?1.The autocorrelation of the deficit/revenue ratio is estimated to be 0.68 …”

Exposure of banks in sample countries S. 140-143

„… deficits/revenue ratio for the different institutional regimesfor selected years. A negative slope of the …” „… Sustainability of sub-national GovernmentFinance – A Panel Data ApproachB.1 Institutional rules and deficits …” „… -0,1-0,0500,050,10,151 2 3 4 5Debt/ Revenue RatioInstitutional Rule(a) 1980-0,3-0,2-0,100,10,20,31 2 3 4 5Debt/ Revenue …”

Computation of market-implied default probabilities S. 127-134

„… government. Overall, the bailout history seems tohave an important influence on the deficit/revenue ratio …” „… focuson institutional congruency (Chapter 3),• institutions that increase the efficiency of financial …” „… respect to international spillovers, the results have to be evaluated in the light ofthe institutional …”

Introduction S. 47

Devolution tendencies S. 54-58

„… , deficits in unitary states might also mount due to log-rolling of representatives of …” „… expected in the event of financial distress.Substantial transaction costs as well as institutional …” „… , various institutional designs have been developedthat allow for high levels of sovereignty while …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-16

„… the Sustainability of sub-nationalGovernment Finance – A Panel Data Approach 143B.1 Institutional …” „… rules and deficits 143B.2 Empirical results 144C Appendix: Two-sided Certification: The market for …” „… selected OECD countries between 19801 –20032 553.3 Deficit per revenue ratio for all countries from 1980 to …”

Dynamic Analysis S. 69-70

„… expectations. Bailout expectations result in higher spending and higher deficits,as the cost of financing is …” „… autocorrelation of the deficit/revenue ratio is estimated to be 0.68; therefore, a truestate dependence of the …” „… approach is to extend the Hausman-Taylor estimator and include the deficit/revenue ratio in t-1 in the set …”

Econometric Models and Results S. 66

„… . (3.2)The dependent variable, rit , is the deficit per revenue ratio for country i at time t …” „… . ?represents a constant. Dit is a matrix of dummy variables with a vector for each institutional rule …” „… basecategory. The results show the effects of an institutional rule towards debt regulationcompared to no …”

Bibliography S. 159-169

„… BibliographyAisen, A. and Hauner, D. (2008). Budget deficits and interest rates: A fresh …” „… Perotti, R. (1994). The political economy of budget deficits. NBERWorking Paper, (4637).Alesina, A. and …” „… .Alesina, A. and Tabellini, G. (1990). A Positive Theory of Fiscal Deficits and Government Debt. The Review …”

Implications of the results S. 41-44

„… , suggesting thathigher deficits raise investors’ expectations on the default of sovereign entities.As a …” „… , the results have to be evaluated in the light ofthe institutional framework of the euro area …” „… important to set up a clear, credible institutional framework defining conditions for potential future …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845239859

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Making EU Politics Public

Christina Altides

Reihe: Regieren in Europa | Governance in Europe

Band 16 2009

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Researching the EU institutional communication deficit S. 38-39

„… .1.2.3 Researching the EU institutional communication deficitIn view of the flourishing debate on the …” „… ‘poor institutional communication’. As deficient as the notion of the EU’s ‘communication deficit’ may …” „… Explaining the EU’s communication deficitNaturally, research has not stopped at the point of observing a …”

The changing role of institutional communication throughout the integration process S. 26-30

„… following section.1.2 The notion of an EU communication deficit The role of institutional communication …” „… potential of institutional public communication. Overall, the theoretical literature on why EU institutions …” „… should engage in communication is scarce, particularly on the EP. References to EU institutional …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-11

„… institutional communication throughout the integration process 261.2 The notion of an EU communication deficit …” „… EU institutional communication deficit 381.3 Explaining the EU’s communication deficit 391.3.1 …” „… institutions’ communication deficit 522 Institutional communication from an actor-centred …”

Explaining the EU institutions’ communication deficit S. 52-53

„… deficitWhile it has been shown that academic evaluative studies concluding with the existence of a …” „… ; Foret 2004, p.162).A particular aspect of intra-institutional competition in the Commission seems to be …” „… communication deficit need some adjustment to improve their validity, transparency and concreteness, their …”

Shifting from structural to actor-centred explanations S. 47-52

„… ' communication deficitWhile it has been shown that academic evaluative studies concluding with the existence of a …” „… 47With its longer tradition of dealing with institutional communications, the Commission has been …” „… structural to actor-centred explanations Thus far the institutional communication behaviour has been …”

External boundaries to EU institutional communication S. 39-45

„… seen in the next section. 1.3 Explaining the EU’s communication deficitNaturally, research has not …” „… 39This research project will analyse concrete EU institutional communication efforts in a …” „… actor’s perspective can not only give a new turn to the evaluation of institutional communication …”

What should EU institutions communicate? S. 30-35

„… EU communication deficit The role of institutional communication seems to have grown with the …” „… appointing a Vice-President as Commissioner for Communications and Inter-institutional Affairs (Brüggemann …” „… , particularly with regard to the EU’s institutional set up, the distribution of power therein, and EU politics …”

References S. 213-227

„… ? The Mass Communication Deficit of the European Parliament and its Press Directorate. In: Journal of …” „… . Reflections on the European demo cratic deficit. In: Eriksen, E. O. / Fossum, J. E. (eds.): Democracy in the …” „… Systeme. Stuttgart: UTB für Wissenschaft.Garrett, G. / Tsebelis, G. (1996): An Institutional Critique of …”

Introduction S. 15-18

„… make European politics public. Indeed, EU institutional communication efforts have increasingly been …” „… institutional communication practices in general. These accounts have often confirmed what public opinion …” „… results suggest: a public communication deficit on EU affairs, and the fact that EU institutions are still …”

How EU institutions do not communicate what they are expected to S. 35-38

„… institutional public communication.1.2.3 Researching the EU institutional communication deficitIn view of the …” „… this end, institutional communication –be it in the form of press releases, statements or policy …” „… clear is that criticism of EU institutional communication itself falls far below expectations, as it is …”

Enhancing EU legitimacy through public communication? S. 19-23

„… without a clear reduction of the democratic deficit through additional institutional changes, institutions …” „… communication deficit,before 1.3 sets out to present different approaches to explaining EU …” „… in and for the EUpolitical system. This will be the context for the more specific institutional …”

Why should the EP and the Commission communicate? S. 23-26

„… to improve communication on European politics. While the institutional motives for, and conceptions …” „… collegial nature has been easier to conceptualise with regard to institutional communications than the …” „… institutional communication as a “strategic weapon” (Foret 2004, p.158) rather than a mere normative demand. As …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845220123

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Women and Terrorism in Bangladesh

Jasmin Lorch, M Abul Kalam Azad

Reihe: Schriften zur interdisziplinären Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung. | Series on Interdisciplinary Women’s and Gender Studies.

Band 14 2023

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

6) Countering Female Jihadism in Bangladesh: Institutional Deficits and Human Right Violations S. 169-204

„… 6) Countering Female Jihadism in Bangladesh: InstitutionalDeficits and Human Right ViolationsThe …” „… the functioning of jihadist networks. Asshown below, our research suggests that professional deficits …” „… counterterrorism drives can interact to promote female jihadism.6.1) Professional Deficits in the Security …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… Jihadist Networks5) 131Countering Female Jihadism in Bangladesh: InstitutionalDeficits and Human Right …”

7) Conclusion and Debate S. 205-242

„… jihadist women in Bangladesh, where jihadistnetworks control no territory.7.3) Institutional Deficits and …” „… 2018, 2021), human rights approaches7.3) Institutional Deficits and Human Rights Violations in …” „… , February 2022.7.3) Institutional Deficits and Human Rights Violations in Counterterrorism229to facilitating …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748932970

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Interinstitutionelle Vereinbarungen in der Europäischen Union

Daniela Kietz (Hrsg.), Peter Slominski (Hrsg.), Andreas Maurer (Hrsg.), Sonja Puntscher Riekmann (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Internationale Politik und Sicherheit

Band 64 2010

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Sonja Puntscher Riekmann The Cocoon of Power: Democratic Implications of Interinstitutional Agreements S. 313-336

„… the Union’s institutional set-up. See Follesdal/Hix, Why There Is a Democratic Deficit in the EU [op …” „… sheer quantity changed the quality of the Union institutional set-up by spinning new layers around the …” „… the intricacies of the European institutional arrangement which thus becomes even more complicated and …”

Daniela Kietz, Peter Slominski Continuous Constitution-Building through Interinstitutional Agreements S. 31-48

„… EU’s democratic deficit by strengthening the EP’s role in the EU’s institutional set-up and link the …” „… institutional structure lies firmly in the hands of the member states.1 At the same time, however, IGCs do not …” „… decide on the future institutional framework in a tabula rasa environment: some treaty reforms have an …”

Andreas Maurer, Daniela Kietz Interinstitutional Agreements: The Unnoticed Parliamentarisation of the CFSP S. 199-225

„… rasa. Instead, existing institutional arrangements and practices of co-operation …” „… negotiation process. Consequently, the EU’s institutional development should not simply be seen as the result …” „… the institutional system. However, there is a high level of legal uncertainty surrounding IIAs. The …”

Daniela Schwarzer Die Eurogruppe: Vom informellen Gremium zum Kooperationsgaranten in der Währungsunion S. 277-297

„… Explanation of Institutional Change, Baden-Baden: Nomos, 2007, S. 105–163. 279 1 Institutionelle …” „… Union, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000, S. 222–224, 665–666. 10 Zur Excessive Deficit Procedure …” „… :// europa.eu/legislation_summaries/economic_and_monetary_affairs/institutional_ and_economic_framework/l25062_en.htm> (eingesehen am 27.8.2009). Europäisches Parlament …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845221540

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Arbeitsvölkerrecht

Wolfgang Däubler (Hrsg.), Reingard Zimmer (Hrsg.)

2013

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Simon Deakin From Constraining to Rebalancing: The Role of Transnational Social Rights in Shaping European Union Economic Policy S. 353-361

„… exploring the institutional logic of economic and monetary union (‘EMU’). It also entails consideration of …” „… deficits and accumulated national debt to no more than 3% and 60% of GDP respectively. The second principle …” „… currency union of sovereign nation states. The institutional framework of EMU reflected the view that …”

Stefan Clauwaert, Isabelle Schömann The protection of fundamental social rights in times of crisis: A trade union battlefield S. 239-257

„… bringing the European stability mechanism fully into the institutional framework of the Union and providing …” „… loss of fiscal and economic sovereignty. Such a democratic deficit has, already been pointed out in a …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845249216

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