Nomos eLibrary

Arbeits- und Sozialrecht für Europa

Franz Marhold (Hrsg.), Ulrich Becker (Hrsg.), Eberhard Eichenhofer (Hrsg.), Gerhard Igl (Hrsg.), Giulio Prosperetti (Hrsg.)

2020

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Jòzsef Hajdú ‘Family first’ policy in Hungary: boosting native population without relying on mass migration S. 517-534

„… , along with the government’s home subsidy and the recently-launched family protection action plan were …” „… http://abouthungary.hu/news-in-brief/hungarian-government-introduces-newchildcare-subsidy-for-foster-parents/ (04.10.2019). 59 https://aleteia.org/2019/02/13/hungary-waives-income-tax-for-mothers-of-4 …” „… article mainly targets the family policy measures, initiated by the Hungarian government in early 2019 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748909231

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Fairen Wettbewerb in der Europäischen Union sichern

Alexander Heger (Hrsg.), Sascha Gourdet (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Schriften zur Europäischen Integration und Internationalen Wirtschaftsordnung

Band 59 2022

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Frank Hoffmeister Securing a Level Playing Field Through EU Free Trade Agreements – from traditional competition chapters to a dedicated title in the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement S. 127-144

„… UK Government on 30 June 202114, interested parties are enabled to challenge subsidy decision on …” „… , Title XI with its nine chapters II. F. 17 See the Government’s Subsidy Control Bill of 30 June 2021 and …” „… two new categories of subsidies. In particular, the EU and Korea agree that also government bail-outs …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748929024

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CETA Investment Law

Marc Bungenberg (Hrsg.), August Reinisch (Hrsg.)

2022

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Lori Di Pierdomenico Article 8.15 Reservations and exceptions S. 374-394

„… of what normally entails a subsidy.96Moreover, the government support is only, somewhat ambiguously …” „… any subsidy or govern-ment support relating to trade in services provided at any level of government …” „… be construed aspreventing a Party from discontinuing the granting of a subsidy[FN5] or requesting its …”

Stefanie Schacherer Article 8.9 Investment and regulatory measures S. 236-255

„… to issue, renew or maintain a subsidy:(a) in the absence of any specific commitment under law or …” „… to Issue,Renew or Maintain a Subsidy’Paragraph 3 of Article 8.9 CETA specifically addresses the …” „… anyterms or conditions attached to the issuance, renewal or maintenance of the subsidy’.The question of …”

Index S. 979-994

„… government control 8.1 141 ff.– private or government ownership8.1 141 ff.– representative office 8.1 146 …” „… Exceptions 8.8 5 ff., 8 ff., 8.15 3, 8, 8.17 4,8.45 2– government support relating to trade inservices 8.15 …” „… – Article 31(3)(b) VCLT 8.28 22Subsidy 8.9 26 ff., 33, 8.15 60 ff.Substantial business activity 8.1 235 …”

Arnaud de Nanteuil Article 8.14 Subrogation S. 360-373

„… Hamann, Droit international économique (6th edn, Dalloz, Paris 2018); Arghyrios Fatouros, Gov-ernment …” „… , GovernmentGuarantees to Foreign Investor (1962); Lepage, ‘Les mécanismes de garantie et d’assurance des …” „… Association, the US Government accepted to provide US companiesinvesting in Europe a guarantee against this …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748902133

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ZEuS Zeitschrift für Europarechtliche Studien

Alle Ausgaben: ZEuS Zeitschrift für Europarechtliche Studien

ZEuS Jahrgang 25 (2022) Heft 3 ISSN Online: 2942-3589

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Carolina Dackö, Charlotta Brodin, Alice Arlebo The FDI Screening Mechanisms and the Draft EU Foreign Subsidy Regulation – Potential Conflicts of Interests and in Application S. 505-518

„… Existence of a foreign subsidyI. 512Three investigative tools addressing distortionsII. 514Regulatory …” „… thresholds for the public pro-curement review regime.I. Existence of a foreign subsidyThe definition of a …” „… The FDI Screening Mechanisms and the Draft EU ForeignSubsidy Regulation – Potential Conflicts of …”

François-Charles Laprévote, Wanjie Lin Between State Aid, Trade and Antitrust: The Mixed Procedural Heritage of the Foreign Subsidies Regulation and the Overarching Principle of Non- Discrimination S. 443-452

„… procedural rights afforded to undertakings thathave received the subsidy.The FSR establishes a …” „… been granted, and not to proposed subsidy grants. This is in contrast to theEU’s regime to regulate …” „… subsidies,3 which are based on the WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement andASCM.4 Similar to anti-subsidy trade …”

Patricia Trapp The Procedural Framework of the Proposal for a Regulation on Foreign Subsidies Viewed from a Common Commercial Policy Perspective S. 495-504

„… procedural provisions of the Draft Regulation with the procedural rulescontained in the Basic Anti-Subsidy …” „… , Basic Anti-Subsidy Regulation, European Commission, Facts Available, Ex Officio Procedure* Dr. Patricia …” „… Basic Anti-Subsidy Regulation(BASR).6 For this reason – and since the Draft Regulation exhibits some …”

Sarah Blazek, Jochen Christoph Hegener Substantive and Procedural Parallels and Overlaps Between Art. 107, 108 TFEU and the (Draft) Regulation S. 453-466

„… are to be taken intoaccount:(a) the amount of the subsidy;(b) the nature of the subsidy;(c) the …” „… for ad-dressing foreign subsidy control.2 This appears to be a natural conclusion based inparticular …” „… explicitly mentioned the definition of a “subsidy” in theEU Anti-subsidy Regulation and the EU Regulation on …”

Caspar Ebrecht Foreign Subsidies Regulation and EU International Procurement – Necessity, Changes and Challenges S. 487-494

„… agreements (such asthe Agreement on Government Procurement and bilateral Free Trade Agreementswith …” „… government subsidies. Hence, the EU’s openness is, inmany cases, not matched by equal openness in other …” „… , foreign subsidies are granted by third-country governments with the express objective of enabling …”

Tabea Bauermeister A Tool to Investigate M&A Transactions with Regard to Foreign Financial Contributions S. 477-486

„… subsidy-facilitated acquisitionscannot be eliminated by a wider interpretation of Art. 107 TFEU.Thus, there is indeed …” „… government. This paper takes a closerlook at this new tool, in particular comparing it to the existing Merger …” „… being equal, if the budget is increased – for example be-cause of a foreign subsidy – the price an …”

Marc Bungenberg, Christoph Herrmann, Till Müller-Ibold Introduction S. 421-422

„… third government provides a financial contribution of at least €4million and the estimated value of the …” „… received from athird-country government in connection with mergers or public procurement pro-cedures. As is …” „… involvement of a third-party subsidy. In such cases, the Commis-sion may initiate an ex officio investigation …”

doi.org/10.5771/1435-439X-2022-3

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Beihilfenkontrolle zwischen Supranationalität und Intergouvernementalität

Simon Guilliard

Reihe: Studien zum Internationalen Wirtschaftsrecht - Studies on International Economic Law

Band 34 2022

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 553-593

„… , S. 157 ff. Arcand, Jean-Louis / Olarreaga, Marcelo / Zoratto, Laura: Weak governments and …” „… , government spending and the virtue of loyalty, in: Britain alone!, hrsg. v. dems. und Patrick J. Birkinshaw …” „… Governments, OECD Working Papers on Fiscal Federalism, No. 2, Paris 2006. Blockmans, Steven / Emerson, Michael …”

3. Teil: Zwischen den Polen – Beihilfen- und Subventionskontrolle in bi- und plurilateralen EU-Handelsabkommen S. 326-544

„… .”, abrufbar unter www.gov.uk/gov ernment/speeches/the-governments …” „… fiskalischen Kapazitäten imstande – und wie Verlautbarungen von HM Government nahelegen1353 – auch willens ist …”

1. Teil: Die Pole – EU-Beihilfenrecht und WTO-Subventionsrecht S. 39-137

„… Subsidy and State Aid. 62 Vgl. vertiefend zu dieser insbesondere auf dem Höhepunkt der WTO-rechtlichen …” „… on the History, Law, Politics and Economics of International and European Subsidy Disciplines, 2016 …” „… Kommission delegiert hat. 228 S. statt vieler grundlegend Rubini, The Definition of Subsidy and State Aid, S …”

Einleitung S. 27-38

„… , State Aid, government spending and the virtue of loyalty, in: ders./ Birkinshaw (Hrsg.), Britain alone …” „… competition and beyond, 2015; andererseits Rubini, The Definition of Subsidy and State Aid: WTO and EC Law in …” „… . 141. 60 Die „(legal) sanctity” der Kommission qualifiziert Biondi, State Aid, government spending and …”

2. Teil: Gründe und Grenzen internationaler Beihilfendisziplin jenseits des WTO-Subventionsrechts S. 138-325

„… domestic regulation, safeguard measures und government procurement handelt es sich bei der Frage nach dem …” „… Services of the WTO, S. 127 ff. 508 S. hierzu eingehend Poretti, Waiting for Godot: Subsidy disciplines in …” „… Poretti, Waiting for Godot: Subsidy disciplines in services trade, S. 471 ff. 511 Poretti, The Regulation …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748912910

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Frühkindliche Bildung und Betreuung

Thomas Apolte (Hrsg.), Antje Funcke (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Europäische Schriften zu Staat und Wirtschaft

Band 23 2008

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Michael Krashinsky Early Childhood Education and Care: How Much Government Involvement? S. 177-195

„… . How should the subsidy be provided? As I discussed earlier, the new Conservative government in …” „… 179 Early Childhood Education and Care: How Much Government Involvement? Michael Krashinsky 1 …” „… sector in this area. In Canada, my own country, the previous government – a minority government led by …”

Astrid Kunze Career interruptions of women, and child care systems – An international comparison S. 45-59

„… government regulations. Services organized individually, on the other hand, are often confined to the role …” „… of child minding. These are commonly not restricted by government regulations and often undeclared …” „… direction such that increased labour supply increases government investment into child care. Effects may …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845209364

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Gleichbehandlung und Neutralität im Internationalen Ertragsteuerrecht aus Sicht des Welthandelsrechts (WTO)

Christian Trottmann

Reihe: Steuerwissenschaftliche Schriften

Band 20 2010

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Problemstellung S. 272

„… definiert:»For the purpose of this Agreement, a subsidy shall be deemed to exist if:(a)(1) there is a financial …” „… contribution by a government or any public body within theterritory of a Member (referred to in this Agreement …” „… as »government«), i.e. where:[...]1164 In Fußnote 4 zu »in law or in fact« heißt es: »This standard …”

Problemauffächerung S. 272-274

„… definiert:»For the purpose of this Agreement, a subsidy shall be deemed to exist if:(a)(1) there is a financial …” „… contribution by a government or any public body within theterritory of a Member (referred to in this Agreement …” „… as »government«), i.e. where:[...]1164 In Fußnote 4 zu »in law or in fact« heißt es: »This standard …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 337-354

„… Ausgleichsmaßnahmen, Bonn, 2001. GREEN, ROBERT A.: Antilegalistic Approaches to Resolving Disputes Between Governments …” „… .: The Making of a Subsidy, 1984: The Tax and International TradeImplications of the Foreign Sales …” „… .: Fair or Unfair Trade: Does It Matter?, in: Lowenfeld, AndreasF. (Hrsg.), The Role of Government in …”

Rechtfertigung staatlicher Intervention S. 73-84

„… for the purpose of offsetting a subsidy bestowed upon a product, provided that it causes injury to the …” „… establishment of multilateral disciplines "on the premise that some forms of government intervention distort …” „… that object and purpose, giventhat it would offer governments "carte-blanche" to evade any effective …”

Ungleichbehandlung als Tatbestand der Subvention S. 280-295

„… single subsidy,we consider that our task is to look at the various exemptions provided by the FSCscheme …” „… the government has given up an entitlement to raise revenue that it could "otherwise" have raised …” „… . This cannot, however,be an entitlement in the abstract, because governments, in theory, could tax all …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845225722

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International Investment Law

Marc Bungenberg (Hrsg.), Jörn Griebel (Hrsg.), Stephan Hobe (Hrsg.), August Reinisch (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Band 2015

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Michael Hahn I. WTO Rules and Obligations Related to Investment S. 653-670

„… on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property 405. The Plurilateral Agreement on Government …” „… Countervailing Mea-sures (ASCM), the TRIPS and the Agreement on Government Procurement(AGP): the latter is the …” „… , albeit modest, and so far on-ly, multilateral agreement to discipline government-imposed investment …”

Andreas R. Ziegler X. Investment Law in Conflict with WTO Law? S. 1784-1801

„… and investors have been very inno-vative in using them to extend their protection from government …” „… ’ (2008)17 FYIL 91, 93.6 North American Free Trade Agreement Between the Government of Canada, the …” „… Governmentof Mexico and the Government of the United States (NAFTA), 17 December 1992 (entry intoforce 1 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845258997

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Indonesia's Search for Democracy

Matthias Heise (Hrsg.), Kathrin Rucktäschel (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Transformation, Development, and Regionalization in Greater Asia

Band 10 2013

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Markus Paesler, Katharina Vitt Quintessential Elements of Indonesian Economic Policy in SBY’s First Term 2004–2009 S. 191-210

„… , second institutional conditions and third government level power sharing. Note that the first factor is …” „… known to many a head of government, while the last-mentioned problem is a more singular characteristic …” „… decision. This is especially true for the subsidy policy discussed later in this chapter. Public pressure …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845239118

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Die subventionsrechtlichen Systeme der Welthandelsorganisation, der Europäischen Gemeinschaft und der Nordamerikanischen Freihandelszone

Adam Jirousek

Reihe: Völkerrecht und Außenpolitik

Band 75 2007

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Materielles Recht S. 117-146

„… ?subsidy? in Article 1.1 has two discrete elements: ?a financial contribution by a government or any public …” „… ). Das Element der finanziellen Beihilfe wird als das Element des Handelns (act element of a subsidy …” „… whether the government made a financial ?contribution?… That being so, it seems to us logical that the …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 379-391

„… Subsidy“? The Implications of the Howe Leather Case for Firms in Receipt of Government Subsidies. In …” „… . Causality between Subsidy and Injury. In: Journal of World Trade (JWT), Vol. 33, Nr. 1/1999, S. 87 ff …” „… . (zitiert Benitah, Causality between Subsidy and Injury) 1 Aufgeführt ist hier nur die juristische bzw …”

Verfahrensrecht: Multilaterales Verfahren (Truck II) S. 146-160

„… .: Does „Withdraw the Subsidy“ Mean „Repay the Subsidy“? The Implications of the Howe Leather Case for …” „… Firms in Receipt of Government Subsidies. In: Int.T.L.R. 5/2000, S. 168-170. 214 „A Panel´s …” „… /RW, Rn. 6.16. 215 „(W)e conclude that the recommendation to „withdraw the subsidy“ provided of in …”

Entwicklung vom CUSFTA zum NAFTA S. 269-275

„… foreign government… (2) achievement of increased discipline on export subsidies provided by a foreign …” „… government… (3) maintenance of effective remedies against subsidized imports, including, where appropriate …” „… umgesetzt. 30 § 3346 19 U.S.C.A. (Subsidy negotiations). 31 Art. 103 (1) NAFTA. 32 Bezüglich der …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845200101

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Privatrechtliche Organisation der gesetzlichen Krankenkassen

Eberhard Wille, Geert Jan A. Hamilton, Johann-Matthias Graf von der Schulenburg, Gregor Thüsing

Reihe: Beiträge zum Gesundheitsmanagement

Band 37 2012

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Geert Jan A. Hamilton, Johann-Matthias Graf von der Schulenburg, Gregor Thüsing, Eberhard Wille Summary Part 2 S. 49-56

„… institutions, but now had to beapproved by the government to be able to offer compulsory insurance. Peoplenot …” „… person in government to advocate a single, standard insurancesystem for all essential care, but a bill …” „… level.Health care providers were able to set their own prices for private serviceswherever the government did …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845241876

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Chinas Rolle in einer neuen Weltordnung

Johannes Klenk (Hrsg.), Franziska Waschek (Hrsg.)

2021

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Philipp Boeing Innovative China. R&D Subsidies, Patent Measures, and Productivity Returns S. 33-50

„… increase in subsidy-induced, low-quality patent applications may introduce an upward bias of such a measure …” „… , 2006). This ambitious target is supported by government policies that not only provide incentives for …” „… . Nonetheless, it remains unclear how far previous market reforms and the government’s attempts to correct …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828876361

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Managing Globalisation

Wolfgang Ramsteck

Reihe: Internationale Politische Ökonomie

Band 11 2011

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Anti-Dumping und seine Rolle innerhalb des Welthandelsregimes und der EU S. 207-213

„… seeking industries and for governments inclined to provide protectionwere apparent.“398393 Finger,World …” „… Fingers:„Dumping is whatever you can get the government to act against under the antidumping law.“; Michael Finger …” „… : http://www.berr.gov.uk/whatwedo/europeandtrade/key-trade-issues/anti-dumping-subsidy-safeguards/? – aufgerufen am 16.11.2009. Im Übrigen: Finger, Ng undWangchuk, World Bank Policy Research …”

Quellen- und Literaturverzeichnis S. 253-297

„… , Rede: „On the Government’s Ethical Foreign Policy“, 12. Mai 1997.Fischler, Franz, Erklärung zum Verlauf …” „… , Patricia, Brief an alle Members of Parliament: „What is the Government’s View on Trade Justice?“, 13. Juni …” „… : http://www.berr.gov.uk/whatwedo/europeandtrade/key-trade-issues/anti-dumping-subsidy-safeguards/? – aufgerufen am16.11.2009.Department for Business, Innovation & Skills, „Trade Policy …”

Der Verlauf der Verhandlungen nach Cancún S. 186-207

„… ; Department for International Development undDepartment for Trade and Industry, Government’s Response to the …” „… Department for Trade and Industry, Government’s Response to theCommittee’s First Report: Learning the Lessons …” „… Department for Trade and Industry, Government’sResponse to the Committee’s First Report: Learning the Lessons …”

Ausgewählte Verhandlungsgegenstände im Vorfeld Cancúns S. 141-178

„… alle Members of Parliament: „What is the Government’sView on Trade Justice?“, 13. Juni 2003 ?URL …” „… Interview mit einem Mitglied des Artikel 133-Ausschusses der EU.123 House of Commons, Government Response to …” „… : Government Reply to the Committee’sReport, London: Stationery Office, 2004, House of Commons Paper Series …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845227962

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Nachhaltigkeit, Energiewende, Klimawandel, Welternährung

Ines Härtel (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Forum Umwelt-, Agrar- und Klimaschutzrecht

Band 1 2014

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Cao Mingde § 18 Klimaschutz in China: Summary of Experience from the Existing Environmental Law Relating to Climate Change and Suggestions for China’s Climate Change Legislation S. 440-450

„… knockout institution, low carbonenergy conservation government subsidy institution, green purchasing …” „… institution, carbon sinks trading or indemnificationinstitution. Local governments have urgent demand for …” „… November 2009, Chinese government declared: to make effortsto control greenhouse gas emission and establish …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845254586

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Gemeinnützigkeit und Wettbewerb

Melina Kammerer

Reihe: Schriftenreihe des Instituts für Stiftungsrecht und das Recht der Non-Profit-Organisationen

Band 28 2024

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Kapitel 3: Verfassungsrechtliche Rahmenbedingungen S. 73-108

„… particular government ac‐tions, the state has a special responsibility to justify its conduct. Thus, thefifth …” „… amendment requires compensation if the government confiscatesprivate property. Of course, nothing so extreme …” „… is in question here.Rather than seizing firm assets, the government is „merely“ manipulatingthe …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748944300

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