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International Labour Law under the Rome Conventions

Olaf Deinert

Reihe: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Band 2017

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

9 Law governing employment contracts S. 94-176

„… 9 Law governing employment contracts I. Overview …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 I. Overview The connecting factor for the employment contract is provided for in Article 8 of the …” „… example, German law were cho- 1 Lagarde, Rev.crit.DIP 1991, 287, 300. 9 Law governing employment contracts …”

14 Post-termination effects of the employment contract S. 362-367

„… 14 Post-termination effects of the employment contract I. Prohibitions on competition …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Duties that continue to apply after termination of the employment contract, such as continuing …” „… . Gamillscheg, IAR, p. 244. 14 Post-termination effects of the employment contract 363 3 in relation to …”

11 Creation of the contract S. 251-260

„… the express terms of the contract of implied terms of the employment contract.8 These are contractual …” „… Chapter 4: Scope of the law applicable to the employment contract In this Chapter the scope of the …” „… law applicable to the employment contract will be discussed. Matters which relate to questions of the …”

13 Legal succession and termination of the employment relationship S. 319-361

„… way as with the employment contract.80 Specifically because the contractterminating effect is governed …” „… . Chapter 4: Scope of the law applicable to the employment contract 320 2 3 4 dertaking by the seller or …” „… the employment contract to the purchaser.15 In France the transfer of undertakings is governed by …”

8 Law governing formal validity S. 85-93

„… governed by the law applicable to the employment contract.1 Referral in respect of formal validity covers …” „… (paragraph 12). I. Substantive law The conclusion of employment contracts is, to a very large extent, free …” „… well, where there is a plain requirement for there to be a written employment contract,3 the validity …”

4 Classification S. 38-59

„… . The individual employment contract …” „… discussed subsequently in connection with the employment contract (paragraphs 14 et seq.). The second …” „… Articles 3 and 4 of the Rome I Regulation, and individual employment contracts in Article 8 of the Rome I …”

12 Contents of the employment relationship S. 261-318

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 The rights and duties of the parties to the employment contract are determined in accordance with …” „… applicable to the employment contract 262 2 3 had been reached between employer and employee8; similarly to …” „… the employment contract 264 6 7 8 9 10 the intellectual property rights,27 in the same way as the …”

7 Capacity and contractual capability S. 79-84

„… Chapter 3. Connecting factors The basic connecting factor for the employment contract is to be …” „… to the employment contract or by another applicable law; they also inquire to what extent special …” „… contracts since there is no special capacity required to enter into employment contracts.1 In the …”

10 Special connecting rules S. 177-250

„… , subparagraph 2, of the French Labour code, old version, concerning the requirement that an employment contract …” „… .). The sequence of the stages in the examination is: 1. Classification: employment contract. 2 …” „… the employment contract. This has been widely contended for81, often after detailed discussion.82 …”

1 Subject-matter, Objectives and methods S. 1-14

„… which law is applicable to an employment contract. The present account fundamentally concerns these …” „… employment contract, performance of the employment contract, industrial action, co-determination of the works …” „… , for example, Article 8 of the Rome I Regulation lays down that a contract of employment is to be …”

2 Sources of law for determining the applicable employment law S. 15-27

„… international contract law, and with it international employment law, was harmonised at European level under the …” „… concerning the law governing individual employment contracts.8 In the end no such instrument was en- 3 …” „… employment contract. Until that time the international employment law found in the rudimentary provisions of …”

„… connection 3 consensus 253 continue payment 276 continued employment – entitlement 360 contracts for services …” „… employment contract 38–41, 43, 45, 46, 48, 49, 52–54, 57, 58 – comparison 50 – dependency 51 employment …” „… contractual penalties 317 copyright 265 country of origin principle 28 creation of contract 252 damages 298 …”

DIRECTIVE 96/71/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL (Posting Directive) S. 445-454

„… contract concluded between that undertaking and the party for whom the services are intended, or of the …” „… hiring-out of workers for use by an undertaking in the framework of a public or a private contract; (5 …” „… of the employment relationship raises problems with regard to the legislation applicable to the …”

15 Industrial action S. 368-408

„… : Scope of the law applicable to the employment contract 370 3 rules.15 This in turn is conducive to the …” „… paragraph 2. Chapter 4: Scope of the law applicable to the employment contract 372 5 der systems that from …” „… : Scope of the law applicable to the employment contract 376 generally not be the case.77 In respect of …”

16 International jurisdiction and application of law problems S. 409-416

„… is a special provision for agreements on jurisdiction in respect of individual employment contracts …” „… headquarters in London. In regard to individual employment contracts international jurisdiction is determined …” „… jurisdiction in regard to an employment contract is the habitual place of employment and that this is the place …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XXXVI

„… of classification and law applicable to classification ..II. 43 The individual employment contract …” „… governing employment contracts ..........................................9 94 Overview …” „… applicable to the employment contract .......Chapter 4: 251 Creation of the contract …”

5 Public policy S. 60-69

„… sector to employment contracts governed by foreign law the aim pursued by the agreements is so seriously …” „… applied to the employment contracts governed by foreign law’. 5 Public policy 69 …” „… ). That comes up in all areas of PIL, including in employment law. The number of examples from employment …”

COM(2016) 128 final S. 485-500

„… contribute to more clarity and better enforcement of the rules applicable to employment contracts in the …” „… Member Sate will therefore apply to the employment contract of such posted workers if no other choice of …” „… employees to choose the law applicable to the employment contract. However, the employee must not be …”

6 Further questions under the General Part S. 70-78

„… employment contract law, there was an assumption that a choice of law entailed a substantive-law referral …” „… significant in terms of employment law.11 In Swiss international contract law as well, renvoi and multiple …” „… employment law. The first issue to be dealt with concerns the legal sequence. The conflict rule refers either …”

REGULATION (EC) No 593/2008 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL (Rome I) S. 417-438

„… ) The rule on individual employment contracts should not prejudice the application of the overriding …” „… to their benefit. (36) As regards individual employment contracts, work carried out in another …” „… origin after carrying out his tasks abroad. The conclusion of a new contract of employment with the …”

3 Influences of European Union law S. 28-37

„… applicable employment law which must now be examined. Apart from the hierarchy of European norms, of which …” „… European level such as company law or collective employment law. I. Conflict-of-laws rules under Union law …” „… law which for the most part are of no significance to employment law. Only the directive on the …”

REGULATION (EU) No 1215/2012 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL (Brussels I bis) S. 441-444

„… Jurisdiction over individual contracts of employment Article 20 1. In matters relating to individual contracts …” „… . 2. Where an employee enters into an individual contract of employment with an employer who is not …” „… of employment, jurisdiction shall be determined by this Section, without prejudice to Article 6 …”

DIRECTIVE 2014/67/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL (Enforcement Directive) S. 455-484

„… or electronic form, of the employment contract or an equivalent document within the meaning of …” „… employer's obligation to inform employees of the conditions applicable to the contract or employment …” „… there for that purpose and protects them against discrimination as regards employment, remuneration and …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845278605

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Closing in on Closure

Stefan Stuth

Reihe: Wirtschaftssoziologie | Economic Sociology

Band 1 2017

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

2 Beyond the Norm—Temporary Employment Contracts and Occupations S. 27-54

„… Beyond the Norm—Temporary Employment Contracts and Occupations Modern Western industrial nations …” „… ; Kalleberg 2011; Allmendinger et al. 2013). Temporary employment contracts are defined as contracts that have …” „… absent employee returns from sick leave). Temporary employment contracts provide organizations with the …”

3 Case Selection S. 55-60

„… no employees want to have temporary employment contracts. Third, the institutional setting in Germany …” „… to use temporary employment contracts to increase their external, numerical flexibility. Germany …” „… would always choose permanent contracts over temporary employment contracts. If the various sources of …”

1 Introduction S. 21-26

„… Introduction Temporary employment contracts have increased in political and economic relevance in …” „… ; Schäfer 2010). 4 Temporary employment contracts are also used to maintain a constant and high level of …” „… temporary employment contracts negatively affect later processes of occupational attainment or skills …”

6 Descriptive Statistics S. 95-118

„… different regions of Germany. The relative prevalence of temporary employment contracts is measured in …” „… comparison to the individuals in employment who are at risk of holding temporary employment contracts (see …” „… least in the 1990s. However, the share of temporary employment contracts rose slowly but continuously in …”

9 Conclusions S. 169-170

„… agency work, contract work, and self-employment, to which closure theory might contribute new insights …” „… choices that are too popular and that would increase their risk of holding temporary employment contracts …” „… inflationary manner. In these occupations, the negative consequences of temporary employment contracts (low …”

8 Summary S. 159-168

„… firms award long-term employment contracts may thus not only relate to problems of investment in …” „… the outcomes of occupational closure, using permanent employment contracts to secure scarce …” „… employment contracts. I constructed a new measure, the credential inflation index, which establishes the link …”

References S. 171-190

„… . 2005. Contingent Employment Contracts: Are Existing Employment Theories Still Relevant? Economic and …” „… Class and the Differentiation of Employment Contracts. In J. H. Goldthorpe (Ed.), On Sociology : Numbers …” „… Contract Employment Raise Firms' Adjustment Speed? Evidence from an Establishment Panel for West Germany …”

7 Closing in on Closure—The Association between Occupational Closure and Temporary Employment S. 119-158

„… incumbents’ relative risk of holding temporary employment contracts. Coefficients smaller than zero indicate …” „… employment contracts. Regression coefficients can hence be interpreted as the percentagepoint change that …” „… associated with the occupational incumbents’ probability of holding temporary employment contracts …”

5 Data, Methods, Sample Selection, and Variables S. 71-94

„… employees of holding temporary employment contracts and the association of this risk with occupational …” „… the incumbents have no temporary employment contracts at all because on the micro level they do not …” „… temporary employment contract of each member m of occupation o in the year t. β ‘ is the vector of …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-20

„… professions protect their employees from temporary employment contracts. Closing in on Closure Occupational …” „… Norm—Temporary Employment Contracts and Occupations 2 27 Theories on the Determinants of Temporary Employment2.1 …” „… temporary employment varies. Focusing on temporary employment, the author extends the scope of closure …”

4 The Theoretical and Methodological Challenges of Operationalizing Closure Measures for Germany S. 61-70

„… licensed tasks are both empirically linked to the occupation members’ risk of holding temporary employment …” „… contracts. Specificity—An Underexplored Niche Empirical research on occupational specificity, in the sense …” „… temporary employment by controlling industries. Additional Distinctive Features of the German Labor Market …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845280172

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EU Maritime Transport Law

Henning Jessen (Hrsg.), Michael Jürgen Werner (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Band 2016

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Henning Jessen, Alexander Block III. Seafarers’ Rights and Maritime Employment Contracts in the EU Legal Order S. 249-292

„… Individual Employment ContractsAccording to Article 8 Rome I-Regulation …” „… applicable to contractualobligations. For employment contracts concluded before 17 December 2009, theold law …” „… Maritime Employment Within and By the EU . . . . . . . . . . . . 38C. Linking the Labour Contract Statute …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-18

„… . 193Melis ÖzdelSeafarers’ Rights and Maritime Employment Contracts in the EU Legal Order ..III. 231 …” „… contracts as well as conflict of laws and jurisdictional is-sues in the maritime context. The final topic of …” „… offRotterdam Rules UN Convention on Contracts for The InternationalCarriage of Goods Wholly or Partly by Sea …”

Robert Coleman, Henning Jessen I. Introduction S. 293-315

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51j) Public service contracts and obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 …” „… trading parties;– and making the conclusion of contracts subject to the acceptance of extrane-ous …” „… employment. A new setof guidelines was accordingly published in 1996 which sought to generalise themost …”

Michael Jürgen Werner IV. Commentary on the Community Guidelines on State Aid to Maritime Transport and Regulation 3094/95 on Aid to Shipbuilding S. 360-388

„… individual con-tracts of employment of the seafarers under crew management.37Grey Area – Operators that may …” „… of thesea profession within the EU as well as environmental protection and employ-ment promotion.4The …” „… ac-tivities to the Union’s economy and in view of the objectives of safeguardinghigh quality employment and …”

Antonios Politis VII. Regulation (EC) No 392/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the liability of carriers of passengers by sea in the event of accidents S. 491-583

„… 489252627New hierarchical Order and its Effects on the Liability Regime forCarriage ContractsAfter the …” „… a contractual relationship,93 the regime’sapplicability depends on the existence of a contract of …” „… claims under the Athens Convention 2002 are of a contractual na-ture,103 the term “contract of carriage …”

Michael Pimm XI. Commentary on Directive 2009/20/EC on the Insurance of Shipowners for Maritime Claims S. 1033-1040

„… employment. In practice, if either the registeredowner or a demise charterer satisfies the requirements of …” „… April,2012.21 Claims for recourse or indemnity made under a contract can be covered, however.22 Where …” „… the law governing the relevant contract of service precludes or restricts such limitation– see Article …”

Melis Özdel I. The EU and the Carriage of Goods by Sea under Private Law and EU Regulation S. 95-210

„… Contracting State; orc) the contract contained in or evidenced by the bill of lading provides that these Rules …” „… or thelegislation of any state giving effect to them are to govern the contractIrrespective of the …” „… needs to be in a contract-ing state. The bill of lading can be issued in a place other than the port of …”

Christine Wersel VI. Commentary on Regulation EC/1177/2010 Concerning the Rights of Passengers when Travelling by Sea and Inland Waterway S. 408-490

„… cruises;(n) "ticket" means a valid document or other evidence of a transport contract;(o) "ticket vendor …” „… retailer acting on behalf of a passenger or a tour operator for theconclusion of transport contracts;(q …” „… “contract of carriage” but e.g. a“package travel contract” it would have been doubtful if the contractual …”

Henning Jessen XIV. Commentary on Regulation (EU) 2015/757 on the Monitoring, Reporting and Verification of Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Maritime Transport S. 1078-1116

„… this Regulation, where possible referring to nationallaws, clauses in customer contracts or fuel …” „… fuel consumption data and related measurements and calculations;(c) the choice and the employment of …”

Henning Jessen VII. Commentary on Regulation EC/391/2009 on Common Rules and Standards for Ship Inspection and Survey Organisations and Directive 2009/15/EC on Common Rules and Standards for Ship Inspection and Survey Organisations and for the Relevant Activities of Maritime Administrations S. 731-873

„… point (c), rights, contracts or any other means, in law or infact, which, either separately or in …” „… Non-Contracting Parties, Uni-versity of San Francisco Maritime Law Journal (19) 2007, pp. 183; Dohms/Rieder …” „… relation to contractual partners and third-party interests. There isextensive academic literature available …”

Alexandros Ntovas II. Commentary on Regulation EC/725/2004 on Enhancing Ship and Port Facility Security S. 1130-1208

„… characterization of an unlawful act for the purpose of theRegulation. Moreover, the employment of the adjective …” „… enforcement ofthe mandatory provisions. The Contracting Governments are responsible in par-ticular for …” „… standardised and consistent framework for evaluating risk asto enable the Contracting Governments to offset …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845271873

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International and European Labour Law

Edoardo Ales (Hrsg.), Mark Bell (Hrsg.), Olaf Deinert (Hrsg.), Sophie Robin-Olivier (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Band 2018

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Andreas Bücker Directive 91/533/EEC on an employer’s obligation to inform employees of the conditions applicable to the contract or employment relationship S. 948-958

„… employer’s obligation to inform employees of the conditionsapplicable to the contract or employment …” „… Information(Contract or Employment Relationship) Directive after Kampelmann’, ILJ vol. 28, No. 3, p. 205 (215).8 COM …” „… having a contract or employment relationship de-fined by the law in force in a Member State and/or …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XXXII

„… contract or employment relationship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Directive 91/533/EEC948on the protection …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Article 22 RESC330The right to protection in cases of termination of employment …” „… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361Employment Service Convention, 1948 (No. 88 …”

Alexia Gardin Directive 1999/70/EC concerning the Framework Agreement on fixed-term work S. 882-894

„… ETUC perspective’, inR Blanpain and C Grant C (eds), Fixed-term employment contracts: a comparative …” „… Directive concerning relationshipsother than employment contracts with an indefinite duration. However, the …” „… ), Fixed-term employment con-tracts a comparative study (Brugge, Vanden Broele 2009) 59-75.Chapter I EU Law …”

Jean-Philippe Lhernould Directive 2008/104/EC on temporary agency work S. 894-906

„… . 1(1)). The directive aims to cover all forms of employment and types of contract.Member States cannot …” „… Purpose1. This Directive applies to workers with a contract of employment or employment relationship with …” „… following principle which goes beyond the scope of the Direc-tive: “Employment contracts of an indefinite …”

Etienne Pataut Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 on the law applicable to contractual obligations (Rome I) – Articles 8 and 9 S. 664-674

„… applicable to contractual obligations (Rome I) –Articles 8 and 9Article 8 Individual employment contracts1 …” „… law applicable to their contract.The same solution does not apply, however to employment contracts. It …” „… peculiarities of the choice of law rule for employment contracts.The facts of the case are particularly relevant …”

Sylvaine Laulom Directive 2001/23/EC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the safeguarding of employees’ rights S. 996-1012

„… ) The automatic transfer of the contract of employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18b) Transfer …” „… . For the Court, because Article 3(1) requires either anemployment contract or an employment …” „… from the transfer, with the result that termination of such contracts of em-ployment must, in such …”

Jean-Philippe Lhernould Directive 97/81/EC concerning the Framework Agreement on part-time work S. 872-882

„… employment contract or employment rela-tionship as defined by the law, collective agreement or practice in …” „… type of employment contract or relationship, who is engaged in the same or a similar work/occupation …” „… available work comes withinthe scope of the Framework Agreement where they have a contract or employment …”

Maria Teresa Carinci ILO Convention 158 Termination of Employment Convention, 1982 (No. 158) S. 1149-1165

„… contract of employment: a1) workers engaged under a fixed-term contractfor a specific period of time or a …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9a) Exclusions in light of the nature of the contract of employment . . . . . . . . . 10b …” „… under a contract of employment for a specific period of time or a specific task;b) workers serving a …”

Fabienne Jault-Seseke Regulation (EC) No 1215/2012 on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters (Brussels I Recast) S. 1643-1650

„… contracts of employmentArticle 201. In matters relating to individual contracts of employment, jurisdiction …” „… an individual contract of employment with an employer who is notdomiciled in a Member State but has a …” „… a specific Section for contracts for employment (Section5 of Chapter 2), on the model of insurance …”

Sophie Robin-Olivier Non-Standard Work: Introduction S. 868-872

„… PART 4NON-STANDARD WORKNon-Standard Work: IntroductionThe decline of standard employment contracts …” „… insisted on the need to develop a European legislation on con-tracts and employment relationships other …” „… market regulation, callingin question workers’ protection1. In the last decades, unstable employment …”

Sylvaine Laulom Directive 98/59/EC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to collective redundancies S. 981-996

„… employment contractsAccording to the Directive, it applies to dismissals effected by an employer for one …” „… retire-ment or contractual termination of the contract of employment or resignation. However,these other types …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12b) Redundancies and other forms of termination of employment contracts 20c) The European definition …”

Edoardo Ales Directive 91/383/EEC supplementing the measures to encourage improvements in the safety and health at work of workers with a fixed-duration employment relationship or a temporary employment relationship S. 1242-1252

„… fixed-duration contract of employment concluded directlybetween the employer and the worker, where the end of the …” „… national law, concludes contracts of em-ployment or employment relationships with temporary agency workers …” „… adefinition of the term ‘comparable permanent worker’, to be understood as a workerwith an employment contract …”

Sylvaine Laulom Article 30 CFREU Protection in the event of unjustified dismissal S. 942-948

„… . From another perspective, the rules governing the termination of the employment contract can beseen to …” „… illness or injury), andsome exceptions (workers engaged under a contract of employment for a specified …” „… with the termination of contracts of em-ployment.12 One of the reasons could be that this Directive …”

Alexandre Defossez Directive 96/71/EC concerning the posting of workers in the framework of the provision of services S. 643-664

„… applicable to contractual obligations (Rome I) –Articles 8 and 9Article 8 Individual employment contracts1 …” „… this matter) theRome Convention,39 states that “the [employment] contract shall be governed by the …” „… . Jurisdiction and choice of law aspects of employment contracts’ inJ Meeusen, M Pertegas and G Straetmans (eds …”

Orsola Razzolini Directive 2010/41/EU on the application of the principle of equal treatment between men and women S. 586-602

„… )(c), Directive 2006/54) to coverworking conditions applied to self-employment contracts. However, the …” „… entered into or works un-der (…) (a) a contract of employment, or (b) any other contract, whether express …” „… identitydo not affect the continuity of the employment contract strictly linked to the impersonal employing …”

Ryszard Cholewinski ILO Conventions 97 and 143 Migration for Employment Convention (Revised), 1949 (No. 97) and Migrant Workers (Supplementary Provisions) Convention, 1975 (No. 143) S. 848-868

„… an end as foreseen in the employment contract”, whichtherefore does not preclude the practice of …” „… arising out of past employment. In somecountries, their contract of employment is deemed null and void due …” „… employment contracts results in profound transformations inlabour law, and it is considered a very serious …”

Marta Otto Regulation (EU) 2016/679 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data (General Data Protection Regulation – GDPR) S. 958-981

„… contracts of employment as it may become relevant for a reporton their conduct in the service.40 …” „… performance of anemployment contract, unless justified by the particular nature of the employment.41Compliance …” „… professional secrecyclause into their employment contract.63AccountabilityRegulation strengthens the …”

Elaine Dewhurst Introduction: Labour Rights of Third-Country National Workers in the European Union S. 806-840

„… , there isa possibility that the “employment contract of [intra-corporate transferees] who are …” „… Employment Law (4th ed, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012); Cathryn Costello and Mark Freed-land (eds …” „… Verschueren, ‘Employment and Social Rights of non-EU labour migrants under EU Law: Anincomplete patchwork of …”

Antonio Riefoli ILO Convention 189 Domestic Workers Convention, 2011 (No. 189) S. 916-934

„… further indicates that workers employed by anagency should have a written contract of employment and …” „… organizations of employers and workers, of a model contract of em-ployment for domestic work that should at all …” „… , or contract of employment that is en-forceable in the country in which the work is to be performed …”

Erika Kovács, Franz Marhold Article 2 RESC The right to just conditions of work S. 255-264

„… date of commencing their em-ployment, of the essential aspects of the contract or employment …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25IX. Art 2 § 6 – Information of workers on their contract or employment rela-tionship …” „… to the contract or employment relationship OJ L 288 of 18.10.1991, pp. 32-35.5 See in detail Olivier …”

Martina Benecke Directive 92/85/EEC on the introduction of measures to encourage improvements in the safety and health at work of pregnant workers and workers who have recently given birth or are breastfeeding S. 1252-1268

„… employer mayhave undertaken to pay her, under the employment contract, should she be on sickleave.40 Apart …” „… bythe legislature, they are not performing any work provided for in their contracts of em-ployment”, in …” „… and 7, the employment rights relating to the employment con-tract, including the maintenance of a …”

Daniel Ulber ILO Convention 94 Labour Clauses (Public Contracts) Convention, 1949 (No. 94) S. 840-848

„… , andHaving decided upon the adoption of certain proposals concerning labour clauses in public contracts,which …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30I. ForewordThe ILO Convention No. 94 enforces fair labour standards in public contracts.When a …” „… contract;(c) that the contract is a contract for–(i) the construction, alteration, repair or demolition of …”

Mark Bell Introduction S. 641-643

„… , there is nogeneral principle that permits workers to take up employment in another state. Thereare …” „… services on a temporary basis. For example, a constructioncompany based in Poland that wins a contract to …” „… build a school in France might send itsdomestic workforce to perform the contract (and to return …”

Sudabeh Kamanabrou, Anne Christin Wietfeld Directive 2010/18/EU implementing the revised Framework Agreement on parental leave concluded by BUSINESSEUROPE, UEAPME, CEEP and ETUC S. 1026-1049

„… workers without refer-ence to their employment designation in their specific contract. That means in …” „… workers that do not have an employment contract. The former versions used otherterms instead. These terms …” „… Italianversions for example did not change but still refer to “employment contract or em-ployment relationship …”

Giovanni Orlandini Article 45 TFEU S. 41-66

„… orwhether there is a possibility of renewing the contract of employment”.81To the contrary, it is not …” „… of employment contracts of foreign-language assis-tants where in principle no such limit exists …” „… “voluntary” concluded a fixed-term contract,taking into account a number of elements, as the “practices in …”

Hélène Tissandier Directive 2008/94/EC on the protection of employees in the event of the insolvency of their employerOJ 2008 L 283/36-42. S. 1012-1026

„… to employees’ claims arising from contracts of employment or employmentrelationships and existing …” „… which law is applicable to thecontract, as long as there is an employment contract (even if the …” „… claims resulting from contracts of employment or em-ployment relationships, including, where provided for …”

Ségolène Barbou des Places Regulation (EU) 492/2011 on freedom of movement for workers within the Union S. 785-800

„… conditions not applicable in re-spect of the nationals for concluding and performing contracts and employment …” „… the social advan-tage has to be connected with the contract of employment. Following the Court …” „… the contract of employment, there are other, such as those concerning rein-statement and re-employment …”

Adalberto Perulli The Declaration of Philadelphia (DoP) S. 361-375

„… employment, like other con-tracts, confers legally enforceable rights and obligations. It seems that labour …” „… Collins, Employment Law(Oxford University Press, Oxford 2010) 26; Michel Foucault, Naissance de la …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267. Full employment, minimum wage and social security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288 …”

Teun Jaspers Article 21 RESC The right to information and consultation S. 319-330

„… leave out certain categories of workers.32 Workers with an atyp-ical contract of employment, such as …” „… posi-tive way, all workers with an employment contract are included, whatever the type of3.35 ECSR …” „… enterprise’ who do not actually work there, but who do have an em-ployment contract with the undertaking …”

Etienne Pataut Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 on the law applicable to non-contractual obligations (Rome II) S. 674-677

„… notspecifically designed to govern employment contracts, but a tortious action might relateto labour …” „… col-lective action; (ii) actions on the impact of the collective action on the employment con-tracts; (iii …” „… action on the im-pact of a strike on the employment contract is a matter for the law of the contract.2 …”

Massimo Pallini Article 62 TFEU S. 77-94

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1II. Effects on national employment laws …” „… produce such re-strictive effects on free movement.3 That is why national employment laws, which regu-late …” „… harmonisation in a “negative” sense.15II. Effects on national employment lawsInstead, the Court of Justice for …”

Claire La Hovary ILO Convention 95 The Protection of Wages Convention, 1949 (No. 95) S. 1093-1106

„… regu-lations, which are payable in virtue of a written or unwritten contract of employment by an employer toan …” „… national laws or regula-tions, which are payable in virtue of a written or unwritten contract of employment …” „… of a contract of employment, a final settlement of all wages due shall be effectedin accordance with …”

Frank Bayreuther Article 6 ECHR Right to a fair trial (extract) S. 1637-1643

„… Recast)Chapter IISECTION 5 Jurisdiction over individual contracts of employmentArticle 201. In matters relating …” „… to individual contracts of employment, jurisdiction shall be determined by this Sec-tion, without …” „… , point 1 of Article 8.2. Where an employee enters into an individual contract of employment with an …”

Felix Welti ILO Convention 159 Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment (Disabled Persons) Convention, 1983 (No. 159) S. 635-641

„… 1997 N° 163043 Conseil d’Etat GISTI ILO Convention 159Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment …” „… for disabled people in employment,EC Directorate-General for Justice and Consumers (Brussels 2016 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52. Principles of vocational rehabilitation and employment policies for dis-abled persons …”

Anna Alaimo Article 102 TFEU S. 107-111

„… subject of such contracts.I. General remarks: “dominant position” and “substantial part of the …” „… competitive disadvantage;(d) making the conclusion of contracts subject to acceptance by the other parties …” „… JobCentre II and Höfner cases, in which public employment agencies had a statutorymonopoly of employment …”

Eugenia Caracciolo di Torella Article 8 RESC The right of employed women to protection of maternity S. 304-307

„… undertakingconcerned ceases to operate; if the period prescribed in the employment contract has ex-pired.There have …” „… maternityLiterature: N Bruun, K Lörcher, I Schömann, S Clauwaert, The European Social Charter and the Em-ployment …” „… protection applies to both womenon fixed-term and open-ended contracts. However, in the context of the (R)ESC …”

Edoardo Ales Article 153 TFEU S. 155-165

„… employment contract.They refer as well to some crucial aspect of the collective dimension of labor law …” „… social protection of workers• protection of workers where their employment contract is terminated …” „… 153(1)(c)),15 with protection of workers where their em-ployment contract is terminated (Article 153(1 …”

Hélène Tissandier Article 25 RESC The right of workers to the protection of their claims in the event of the insolvency of their employer S. 339-343

„… workers’ claims arising from contracts of employment or em-ployment relationships be guaranteed by a …” „… of the special nature of their employment relationship.2 It is understood that the definition of the …” „… , prior to the insolvency orto the termination of employment;b. the workers’ claims for holiday pay due as …”

Ellen Birkhahn, Ulla Gläßer Directive 2008/52/EC on certain aspects of mediation in civil and commercial matters S. 1650-1678

„… , which is the only provision applicable to agreements on jurisdiction in thefield of employment …” „… according to Article 25:Section 5 exclusively covers the disputes in the field of employment relationships …” „… . A spe-cific solution to employment relationships should be given. Two approaches may be tak-en …”

Martina Benecke Directive 94/33/EC on the protection of young people at work S. 1268-1285

„… person under 18 years of age having an employment contract or anemployment relationship defined by the …” „… Member States is irrelevant.Second, the young person must have “an employment contract or an employment …” „… State. The term “employment contract or employment relation-ship” is in the same way used in other …”

Jeff Kenner Article 151 TFEU S. 143-150

„… tion between Member States on employment and labour market policies. The tasksof the Committee …” „… shall be: — to monitor the employment situation and employmentpolicies in the Member States and the …” „… the field of em-ployment and labour market policy in the Member States. The EMCO was created withthe …”

Alexandre Defossez Directive 2014/67/EU on the enforcement of Directive 96/71/EC concerning the posting of workers in the framework of the provision of services S. 677-692

„… interruption between the employment contracts, the principleset out in Article 13(2)(f)”.19What would be the …” „… copies, in paper or electronic form, of the em-ployment contract or an equivalent document within the …” „… , “bogus” self-employment,long term postings are amongst them. The PWD mainly lacks a real and effective …”

Helen Stalford Article 32 CFREU Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work S. 219-225

„… protection of young people at workThe employment of children is prohibited. The minimum age of admission to …” „… em-ployment may not be lower than the minimum school-leaving age, without prejudiceto such rules as may be …” „… : negative insofar asstates are required to prohibit the employment of children under the minimum …”

Marie-Ange Moreau ILO Convention 29 Forced Labour Convention, 1930 (No. 29) S. 1049-1073

„… contract and in legal contractual obligations, see infra.C 29 Part 5 Working Conditions1058 Marie-Ange …” „… on the freedom of workers to terminate employment(Convention N° 29 …” „… thesituations and sectors at the margins of formal employment. It is now becoming asignificant risk …”

Edoardo Ales Article 1 RESC The right to work S. 253-255

„… collective agreements, employment contracts orcompany regulations;10 the failure to provide for protection …” „… employment as possible, with a viewto the attainment of full employment;2 to protect effectively the right of …” „… employment services for all workers;4 to provide or promote appropriate vocational guidance, training and …”

Jule Mulder Directive 2006/54/EC on the implementation of the principle of equal opportunities and equal treatment of men and women in matters of employment and occupation (recast) S. 547-586

„… con-tent of the employment contract. They can also cover issues related to benefits and du-ties provided …” „… women in matters of employment andoccupation (recast)Literature: Asscher-Vonk, Irene, ‘Instruction to …” „… discriminate’ [2012/1] 1 European Gender Equality LawReview 4-1; Barnard, Catherine, EU Employment Law (4th ed …”

Pascale Lorber Directive 2002/14/EC establishing a general framework for informing and consulting employees in the European Community S. 1551-1567

„… person party to employment contracts or employment rela-tionships with employees, in accordance with …” „… contracts or employment relationships ofthe employees affected’) until adequate information and consultation …” „… ), EU Labour Law. A Commentary (WoltersKluwer 2014); Catherine Barnard, EU Employment Law (4th ed, OUP …”

Mark Bell Article 20 RESC The right to equal opportunities and equal treatment in matters of employment and occupation without discrimination on the grounds of sex S. 316-319

„… discrimination extends to collective agreements and em-ployment contracts, so the ECSR requires the possibility …” „… opportunities andequal treatment in matters of employment and occupation without discriminationon the grounds of …” „… promote its application in the following fields:a. access to employment, protection against dismissal and …”

Vincenzo Pietrogiovanni ILO Convention 79 Night Work of Young Persons (Non-Industrial Occupations) Convention, 1946 (No. 79) S. 1336-1343

„… meansperforming an activity in the frame of an employment contract; the direct or indirectpurpose of such an …” „… application of this Convention--a) domestic service in private households; andb) employment, on work which is …” „… full-time or part-time employment andchildren over fourteen years of age who are still subject to full-time …”

Silvia Borelli Article 157 TFEU S. 176-188

„… irrespective of whether the worker receives it under a contract of em-ployment, by virtue of legislative …” „… respect of his employment, from his employer.Equal pay without discrimination based on sex means:(a) that …” „… opportunities andequal treatment of men and women in matters of employment and occupation, in-cluding the …”

A.C.L. Davies ILO Convention 181 Private Employment Agencies Convention, 1997 (No. 181) S. 911-916

„… contract of employment and should be notified in advanceof their terms and conditions of employment …” „… termination of em-ployment (paragraph 27). However, it goes beyond this by providing for certain …” „… rightsspecific to home workers. These include a right to information about terms and condi-tions of employment …”

Daniel Ulber Article 28 CFREU Right of collective bargaining and action S. 1457-1492

„… choice.Therefore the static or dynamic reference on collective agreements in employment con-tracts is protected …” „… contracts aspart of a national policy seeking to promote better access to employment. This decisionwas …” „… an employment contractthat has a static or dynamic reference to collective agreements is an …”

A.C.L. Davies ILO Convention 175 Part-Time Work Convention, 1994 (No. 175) S. 906-909

„… of employment relationship or contract, such as the ‘employee’and ‘worker’ concepts in English law …” „… on averageover a given period of employment;(c) the term comparable full-time worker refers to a …” „… full-time worker who:(i) has the same type of employment relationship;(ii) is engaged in the same or a …”

Edoardo Ales, Mark Bell, Olaf Deinert, Sophie Robin-Olivier General Introduction S. XXXIII-XLVII

„… security and socialprotection of workers, the protection of workers where their employment contract is …” „… Law:• Prohibition of discrimination in employment and related fields.– Workers’ Mobility:• freedom of …” „… regards employment, remuneration and otherconditions of work and employment was included in the Treaty of …”

Tzehainesh Teklè ILO Convention 111 Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention, 1958 (No. 111) S. 612-630

„… Airways, a state-owned flag carrier. The employment contract re-quired cabin crew members to obtain the …” „… ILO Convention 111Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention, 1958(No. 111)1Literature …” „… Rights at Work (ILO, Geneva 2011); ILO, Equality in Employment and Occupation, Spe-cial Survey by the …”

Karin Lukas Article 7 RESC The right of children and young persons to protection S. 297-304

„… Parties undertake:1 to provide that the minimum age of admission to employment shall be 15 years,subject …” „… education;2 to provide that the minimum age of admission to employment shall be 18 yearswith respect to …” „… between (restricted) forms of employment and education. Itincludes the protection of children and young …”

Annick Masselot, Bridgette McLellan Directive 86/378/EEC on equal treatment in occupational social security and pension schemes S. 481-495

„… treatment of men and women in matters of em-ployment and occupation (recast) [2006] OJ L204/23.Dir. 86/378 …” „… reason of the latter’s employment.2. This Chapter also applies to pension schemes for a particular …” „… reason of the employment relationship withthe public employer. The fact that such a scheme forms part of …”

Teun Jaspers Article 28 RESC The right of workers’ representatives to protection in the undertaking and facilities to be accorded to them S. 348-354

„… employment contract are not incompliance with Art 28 RESC. One example of a situation where the dismissal of …” „… employment and this principle has been reiterated on several occasions.6Workers dismissed on such illegal …” „… employment) and Article 29 (the right to information and con-sultation in collective redundancies). The …”

Antonio Lo Faro Article 152 TFEU S. 150-155

„… protection of workers;(d) protection of workers where their employment contract is terminated;(e) the …” „… Social Summit for Growth and Employment shall contribute to so-cial dialogue.41 See Commission …” „… . The Tripartite Social Summit for growth and employment: a phantombody …”

Eugenia Caracciolo di Torella ILO Convention 156 Workers with Family Responsibilities Convention, 1981 (No. 156) S. 1142-1149

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9a) Exclusions in light of the nature of the contract of employment . . . . . . . . . 10b …” „… training, employment and employment conditions, paternity and parental leaveand contains additional …” „… against such back-ground.These instruments include: the Discrimination (Employment and Occupation …”

Olaf Deinert Introduction: Working Conditions S. 934-937

„… visibleconnection to employment, with the notable exception of article 4 on the prohibition ofslavery and forced …” „… policy of the EU has focused in the first place on non-standard work(part-time work, fixed-term contracts …” „… I Schömann (eds), The European Convention on Human Rights and the Employment Relation(Hart, Oxford …”

Vincenzo Pietrogiovanni ILO Convention 171 Night Work Convention, 1990 (No. 171) S. 1428-1437

„… the frame of a subordinate or dependent employment contract;hence, volunteering or other form of …” „… Part 6 Health and Safety Law1428 Vincenzo Pietrogiovanni8012economic growth and employment creation …” „… and dependant employment relationship withan employer. It follows that all autonomous and …”

Anna Alaimo Article 101 TFEU S. 97-107

„… Agreements areinstruments of reduction of the transaction costs related to concluding labour contracts.They …” „… according to commercialusage, have no connection with the subject of such contracts.I. General remarks …” „… of contracts subject to acceptance by the other parties ofsupplementary obligations which, by their …”

Edoardo Ales Introduction: Occupational Health and Safety S. 1203-1207

„… contract or an employment relationship as de-fined by each Member State. Nevertheless, it pays particular …” „… EU Law, they are: (i) workers with a fixed-duration employment relationship or atemporary employment …” „… fixed-duration employment relation-ship or a temporary employment relationship, commented by E. Ales. On the …”

Silvia Borelli Article 23 CFREU Equality between women and men S. 209-214

„… women and men must be ensured in all areas, including em-ployment, work and pay.The principle of …” „… Charter and the ILO Convention No. 111 concerning discrimina-tion in respect of employment and occupation …” „… employment and occupation [2000] OJ L303/16. See as well Susanne Burri and DagmarSchiek, Multiple …”

Laura Calafà ILO Convention 140 Paid Educational Leave Convention, 1974 (No 140) S. 1136-1142

„… of view in terms of the contractual employment, leave is“assimilated to a period of effective service …” „… Agendas to Policy Diffusion (PalgraveMacmillan, London 2009, 46; D Ashiagbor, The European Employment …” „… ), MinimumAge for Admission to Employment, International Labour Conference, 58th Session, 1973, p. 14).63 ILO …”

Naj Ghosheh, Martine Humblet, Valerio De Stefano Maritime Labour Convention, 2006 (MLC, 2006) S. 1179-1200

„… includes both a contract of employment and articles of agreement;(h) seafarer recruitment and placement …” „… workers are to be paid for work regularly and in accordance with their em-ployment contract (Purpose of …” „… Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention, 1958 (No. 111);– the Minimum Age Convention, 1973 (No. 138 …”

Emmanuelle Mazuyer Article 4 RESC The right to a fair remuneration S. 272-277

„… recognise the right of all workers to a reasonable period of notice for termina-tion of employment;5. to …” „… the period of notice for terminationof employment, which has nothing in common with the other rights …” „… op-portunities in employment.15 It means that women and men are entitled to “equal payfor work of equal value …”

Henner Gött Article 6 RESC The right to bargain collectively S. 286-297

„… of terms and conditions of employment bymeans of collective agreements;3 to promote the establishment …” „… Bruun/Lörcher/Schömann/Clauwaert (eds), The European Social Charter and Employment Relation (2017), 249(251 et seq.); S Evju, (fn 1 …” „… Whether a strike may legitimately aim at the conclu-sion of an individual work contract is subject to …”

Karin Lukas Article 3 RESC The right to safe and healthy working conditions S. 264-272

„… 2003/88/EC on working time, see Catherine Barnard, EU Employment Law (4thed, Oxford University Press 2012 …” „… ’ activities at all levels as well as forming part of other public policies (on em-ployment, persons with …” „… employees on fixed-term contracts.16Regarding the governmental level, measures include the development of an …”

Tzehainesh Teklè ILO Convention 100 Equal Remuneration Convention, 1951 (No. 100) S. 602-612

„… , Conditions of Work and Employment Series No. 57 (ILO, Geneva 2015); Susan Hayter andBradley Weinberger (eds …” „… Inequality in the Workplace (ILO, Geneva 2016), ILO, Non-Standard Em-ployment around the World: Understanding …” „… , em-ployment interruptions due to family responsibilities with consequences on the possibil-ities of future …”

Teun Jaspers Article 29 RESC The right to information and consultation in collective redundancy procedures S. 354-361

„… Convention No 158 (1982) on termination of employment at the initiative ofthe employer accompanied by ILO …” „… estab-lished rights of employees on termination of employment.4IV. ContentIn the Appendix to the RESC, the …” „… Lörcher,Isabelle Schömann and Stefan Clauwaert (eds), The European Social Charter and Employment Relations(Hart …”

Teun Jaspers Article 5 RESC The right to organise S. 277-286

„… restriction toform or join a union by the employer in the employment contract is contrary to Article5.29If …” „… are empowered to negotiateconditions of employment of these persons including remuneration.52 In …” „… Restrictions on foreign nationalsmaking them ineligible for election to employment tribunals even if they are …”

Carla Spinelli ILO Convention 132 Holidays with Pay Convention (Revised), 1970 (No. 132) S. 1370-1381

„… mother or the child” orbears corresponding risks.Further new regulations concern employment protection …” „… maternity does not constitute asource of discrimination in employment, including […] access to employment …” „… forpregnancy or similarly in a situation when a woman is applying for employment. Excep-tions are possible if …”

Vito Leccese Directive 2003/88/EC concerning certain aspects of the organisation of working time S. 1285-1321

„… to do this and an employment relationshipwith a public employer is involved and the necessary …” „… the employment relationship byreference to the rights and duties of the persons concerned. The …” „… particular, no distinction can be made between workers employed ona fixed-term contract (such as casual and …”

Silvia Borelli Article 33 CFREU Family and professional life S. 225-234

„… leave to all workers who have an employment contract or em-ployment relationship, including atypical …” „… , 2015, 7.4 See Catherine Barnard, EU Employment Law (OUP 2012) 418.5 See Commission Consultation …” „… ’ employment.14 However, due to thebudget constraints imposed by European economic governance, the availability …”

Laura Tebano Article 107 TFEU S. 117-125

„… employment contracts;the disposition, however, did not fall within supranational control as it did not imply …” „… conclusionof contracts of contributory realignement, the measures may be defined as State aids ifthe …” „… the operations aiming to carry out an employment policy usingmeans that bear direct benefits to the …”

Siska Dubbert, Franz Christian Ebert ILO Convention 150 Labour Administration Convention, 1978 (No.150) S. 403-427

„… em-ployment of temporary staff and contract staff in labour administration, which are notc)156 See for example …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27c) Employment policy …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29d) “Preparation and administration of national employment policy” . . . . . . 30e) “Coordination …”

Elise Muir, Lisa Waddington Directive 2000/78/EC establishing a general framework for equal treatment in employment and occupation S. 520-547

„… 79 such as access to employment, recruitment and pay,80 the dura-tion of employment contracts81 or …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372. Employment and occupation …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81I. General featuresOverviewAfter the Racial Equality Directive1, the ‘Employment Equality …”

Vincenzo Pietrogiovanni ILO Convention 90 Night Work of Young Persons (Industry) Convention (Revised), 1948 (No. 90) (and ILO Convention 6 – Night Work of Young Persons (Industry) Convention, 1919 (No. 6)) S. 1355-1365

„… apprenticeship or a vocational training. Thesetypes of contracts of employment are special because they consider …” „… . National laws or regulations may exempt from the application of this Convention employment onwork which is …” „… , possibly in charge of social security orsocial benefits related to employment.Chapter II Non EU Work C …”

Edoardo Ales ILO Convention 187 Promotional Framework for Occupational Safety and Health Convention, 2006 (No. 187) S. 1437-1454

„… Labour Standards, Governing Body, 307th Session, GB.307/10/2 (Rev.) (Geneva2010); ILO: Global Employment …” „… sustained, inclusive and sustainable economicgrowth, full and productive employment and decent work for all …” „… instruments,9 and recommendations concerning employment injury benefits,10 wel-fare facilities and workers …”

Anne Trebilcock ILO Convention 87 Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention, 1948 (No. 87), Convention 98 – Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention, 1949 (No. 98) and Convention 154 – Collective Bargaining Convention, 1981 (No. 154) S. 1492-1513

„… type of employment con-tract or its duration.59 The protection afforded under Article 1 of C098 extends …” „… Some, such asthe Termination of Employment Convention, 1982 (No. 158), reinforce certain pointsrelevant …” „… constitute valid reasons fortermination of employment.21 Declaration concerning the Aims and Purposes of the …”

Sara Benedi Lahuerta Directive 2000/43/EC implementing the principle of equal treatment between persons irrespective of racial or ethnic origin S. 495-520

„… zero-hours contracts.This broad coverage is essential to ensure that the RED can achieve its full potential …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232. Employment …” „… discrimination inthe field of employment for all the new grounds,9 and a vertical Directive prohibitingracial or …”

Siska Dubbert, Franz Christian Ebert ILO Convention 129 The Labour Inspection Convention (Agriculture), 1969 (No. 129) S. 1106-1120

„… be remunerated and whatever the type, form or duration oftheir contract.9 See for example, CEACR …” „… and welfare, the employment of women, children and young persons, andother connected matters, in so …” „… are assured of stability of employment and are independent of changesof government and of improper …”

Massimiliano Delfino Article 52 CFREU Scope and interpretation of rights and principles S. 239-244

„… of transfer of undertakings, the freedom of contract, included in the freedom toconduct a business …” „… , above all, Ar-ticle 23, which ensures equality between women and men also in the areas of em-ployment …” „… employment and occupation … derives … from the con-stitutional traditions common to the Member States’.18VI …”

Siska Dubbert, Franz Christian Ebert ILO Convention 81 Labour Inspection Convention, 1949 (No. 81) S. 1073-1093

„… Federation of Associations of Employment and SocialSecurity Sub-inspectors (FESESS), Governing Body, 321st …” „… of the ILO Constitution by theNational Federation of Associations of Employment and Social Security …” „… relating to hours, wages, safety, healthand welfare, the employment of children and young persons, and …”

Elias Felten Directive 2001/86/EC supplementing the Statute for a European company with regard to the involvement of employees S. 1535-1551

„… corporation’ (2016) 22 EJIR 74; Riesenhuber Karl, European Em-ployment Law (Intersentia 2012); Schubert …” „… (n 3) 176 et seq.; Karl Riesen-huber, European Employment Law (Intersentia 2012) 714 et seq.; Roger …” „… employment.Even if this risk is mitigated within the scope of Directive 2001/86/EC by the subsidiarymechanism …”

Myriam Benlolo Directive 2004/38/EC on the right of citizens of the Union and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States S. 692-713

„… em-ployment office”.45 If he has been employed for less than a year, he will retain his statusfor no less than …” „… State for Work and Pensions,ECLI:EU:C:2014:2007; Currie, ‘Pregnancy-related employment breaks, the …” „… persons, or the Union citizens entered the territory of the host Member State inorder to seek employment …”

Iacopo Senatori Directive 2009/38/EC on the establishment of a European Works Council S. 1601-1636

„… (Wolters Kluwer, Alphen aan den Rejn 2014) 527; Cather-ine Barnard, EU Employment Law (Oxford European …” „… Trade Union Guide to Directive 2009/38/EC (ETUI, Brussels 2010); Karl Riesenhuber, European Em-ployment …” „… legislation and/or practice of the country of em-ployment. They must not be subject to any discrimination as a …”

Maurizio Del Conte, Elena Gramano ILO Convention 88 Employment Service Convention, 1948 (No. 88) S. 375-383

„… ILO Convention 88Employment Service Convention, 1948 (No. 88)1Literature: B Andrees, A Nasri, P …” „… Guidance note, [2015]; ILO, General Survey concerning em-ployment instruments in light of the 2008 …” „… Declaration on Social Justice for a Fair Globalization, 99th Session,[2010]; ILO, Guide on employment policy …”

Claire La Hovary ILO Convention 138 Minimum Age Convention, 1973 (No. 138) S. 1124-1136

„… a contractual employment relationship and whether or not thework is remunerated, including unpaid …” „… ), Minimum Age for Admission to Employment, International LabourConference, 57th Session, (ILO, Geneva 1972 …” „… ); ILO, Report IV (1), Minimum Age for Admission to Em-ployment, International Labour Conference, 58th …”

Mark Bell Article 15 RESC The right of persons with disabilities to independence, social integration and participation in the life of the community S. 307-310

„… possible, through specialised bodies, pub-lic or private;2. to promote their access to employment through …” „… all measures tending to encour-age employers to hire and keep in employment persons with disabilities …” „… employment according to the level of disability. Incertain cases, such measures may require recourse to …”

Elaine Dewhurst Article 18 RESC The right to engage in a gainful occupation in the territory of other Parties S. 310-313

„… employment in anotherState, rather it encourages Contracting Parties to liberalise and simplify their …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31. Access to employment …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53. Loss of employment …”

Elaine Dewhurst Article 19 RESC The right of migrant workers and their families to protection and assistance S. 313-316

„… other employment and working condi-tions; b membership of trade unions and enjoyment of the benefits of …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2II. Equal Treatment in Employment …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31. Remuneration and Other Employment and Working Conditions . . . . . . . . 42. Membership of Trade …”

Laura Tebano Article 109 TFEU S. 126-133

„… forEmployment’, EStAL (2003) 1 51; Conor Quigley QC, European State Aid Law and Policy (Hart 2015);Michaël …” „… (2001), 327; Laura Tebano, ‘State Aid for Employment after the new General Block Exemp-tion Regulation …” „… exemption regulation relating to aidfor employment must specify the thresholds for aid and the conditions …”

Edoardo Ales ILO Convention 155 Occupational Safety and Health Convention, 1981 (No. 155) S. 1392-1413

„… injury aris-ing out of his employment (…)”.2 According to para III(g) “The Conference recognizes the …” „… respect of employment andoccupation. On the ILO Declaration of Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work …” „… Labour, 1957 (No. 105); Discrimination (Employment and Occupation), 1958 (No.111); Minimum Age, 1973 (No …”

Article 4 ECHR Prohibition of slavery and forced labour Edoardo Ales S. 1200-1203

„… Employment Relation (Oregon, Oxford andPortland 2013) 143 et seqq.; V Mantouvalou, ‘The Right to …” „… and the Employment Relation (Oregon, Oxford and Portland 2013) 143 et seqq.Art. 4 ECHR Part 5 …” „… em-ployment services. At turn, the latter shall provide the job seekers with job offers, which,if suitable …”

Adam Sagan Article 11 ECHR Freedom of assembly and association S. 1513-1534

„… in Strasbourg’ (2014) 124 Employment Law Bulletin 2; Dörr, Grote and Marauhn(eds), EMRK/GG …” „… Human Rights and the Employment Relation(Hart, Oxford 2013) 333; Edström, ‘The Right to Collective …” „… European Convention on Human Rights and the Employment Relation (Hart, Oxford 2013) 309;Jacobs, Matthias …”

David Fennelly International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: Article 26 (ICCPR) S. 433-438

„… ,13marital status,14 and employment status.15 Interestingly, and in contrast to the Commit-tee on …” „… prohibitions on certain forms of employment, the rules on participa-tion in statutory industrial relations …” „… example, employment”.21 Inthis way, the Committee confirmed that the sphere of employment – which it …”

Olaf Deinert Introduction: Collective Organisation and Action S. 1454-1457

„… FDorssemont, K Lörcher and I Schömann (eds), The European Convention on Human Rights and the Em-ployment …” „… Convention on Human Rights and the Employment Relation(Hart, Oxford and Portland 2013) 333-365.1454 Olaf …” „… right is recognised by the contracting parties according to article 6 (R)ESC(para 4). In recent years …”

Antonio Lo Faro Article 155 TFEU S. 165-176

„… respect of his employment, from his employer.Equal pay without discrimination based on sex means:(a) that …” „… opportunities andequal treatment of men and women in matters of employment and occupation, in-cluding the …” „… contractual relations, including agreements.2. Agreements concluded at Union level shall be implemented either …”

Karin Lukas Article 26 RESC The right to dignity at work S. 343-346

„… treatmentLiterature: N Bruun, K Lörcher, I Schömann, S Clauwaert, The European Social Charter and the Em-ployment …” „… them, such as indepen-dent contractors, self-employed workers, visitors, clients, etc.9Burden of …”

Paola Saracini Article 53 CFREU Level of protection S. 244-248

„… equal treatment in the field of employment and occupation … derives … from the con-stitutional …” „… a basic core set ofstatutory rights, which the various Contracting Parties are required to follow …” „… the human rights and fundamental free-doms which may be ensured under the laws of any High Contracting …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845266190

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Verwaltungskooperation in der Europaregion

Peter Bußjäger (Hrsg.), Esther Happacher (Hrsg.), Walter Obwexer (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Grenz-Räume

Band 2 2019

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Simone Carrea Applicative issues of transnational cooperation among administrations S. 51-74

„… Regulation No 1302/2013. The analysis is specifically focused on the employment contracts for EGTC staff as …” „… administration. As far as employment contracts are concerned, the author – after inquiring (and excluding) the …” „… Commission annexed to Regulation No 1302/2013, distinguishing between (a) employment contracts governed by …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845296944

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