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Wettbewerb, Recht und Wirtschaftspolitik

Klaus Heine (Hrsg.), Oliver Budzinski (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Wettbewerb und Regulierung von Märkten und Unternehmen

Band 62 2024

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Daniel Gill, Karsten K. Zolna, Diane Asobo Data Sharing for Collective Interests – Moving Beyond Exclusive Control S. 225-240

„… Data Sharing for Collective Interests– Moving Beyond Exclusive ControlDaniel Gill, Karsten K. Zolna …” „… busi‐nesses, but also for manifold collective interests. Its availability enablescompetition, furthers …” „… K. Zolna & Diane Asobo2282.2.1. Elements of Exclusive (Individual) Control and Collective Interests …”

Martina Eckardt Data Commons and the EU Data Act S. 241-258

„… ), at the operational levelthere are access and withdrawal rights, while at the collective choice …” „… collective-choice problems when com‐mon property regimes are used as a governance mode for such common-pool …” „… . Collective-choice arrangements … 4.Monitoring … 5. Graduated sanctions … 6. Conflict resolution mechanisms… 7 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… verlorenen Zeit 211Daniel Gill, Karsten K. Zolna & Diane AsoboData Sharing for Collective Interests– Moving …”

Simonetta Vezzoso Innovation and knowledge-generating competition: A concept for our times S. 93-106

„… . Drawing inspiration and advice fromthis belated collective realisation, regulatory experiments are …” „… knowledge-generating process developed over many years by Kerbergarners significant interest, particularly in some of …” „… competition policy aligned withsuch this concept, a collective research effort, uniting scholars from …”

Roger van den Bergh, Franziska Weber Control of buyer power: which role (if any) for competition law? S. 73-92

„… , compared to their protected states as em‐ployees in large supermarket chains that are subject to collective …” „… See BGH GRUR 197, 619, 621 – Eintrittsgeld; also of interest OLG Düsseldorf,09.03.1973 - 2 U 84/72 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748943938

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Arbeits- und Sozialrecht für Europa

Franz Marhold (Hrsg.), Ulrich Becker (Hrsg.), Eberhard Eichenhofer (Hrsg.), Gerhard Igl (Hrsg.), Giulio Prosperetti (Hrsg.)

2020

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Andrea Lassandari Trade unions’ crisis in a globalized contest: can a transnational collective interest arise? S. 125-136

„… Trade unions’ crisis in a globalized contest: can a transnational collective interest arise? Andrea …” „… . Trade unions in the context of globalization: for a transnational definition of the collective interest …” „… will be further explained. The rising of this new transnational “collective interest” – by the means of …”

Massimiliano Delfino The ‘puzzle’ of workers’ mobility in Italy S. 31-46

„… Article 2103, paragraph 8, of the Civil Code. This type of mobility could interest the topic of this …” „… occurs when an employer, in order to satisfy an interest of his own, temporarily places one or more …” „… , an interest of the posting employer is necessary and, in particular, that interest has to have an …”

António Monteiro Fernandes On Crowdfunding for Strikes S. 175-186

„… between the volume of wage losses and the social impact of the deprivation of public interest goods and …” „… the general interests, in order to put pressure on employers or to take appropriate policy measures to …” „… political sustainability3 of the deprivation or reduction of supplies of general interest. In any case, the …”

José María Miranda Boto Much Ado about Anything? The New Directive (EU) 2019/1152 on Transparent and Predictable Working Conditions in the European Union S. 157-174

„… standards, this short term reflects the political interest in executing its swift processing. This has not …” „… did not have the slightest chance, despite being of interest. The new Directive is based on Article …” „… employment contract or employment relationship as defined by the law, collective agreements or practice in …”

Antonio Ojeda-Avilés Religious freedom versus company freedom: adjustment techniques S. 229-250

„… of interests (Güterabwägung) had done the same decades before with the method of guaranteeing the …” „… the other hand, the weighting of interests was based on another limitation already related to the …” „… of interests and reasonable accommodation) coexist in some way, especially under hybridization …”

Juan-Pablo Landa In defence of codetermination systems for implementing corporate decisions efficiently. A critical approach from the Spanish experience on workers’participation S. 113-124

„… institutionality that was then had – and still is to this day – by freedom of union (which includes collective …” „… communication “Collective bargaining at company level and codetermination systems, what challenges for …” „… single reference to effective workplace cooperation in such a way that it respects collective bargaining …”

Raffaello Santagata de Castro Workplace Bullying in Italy. Malicious Intent and Role of Anti-discrimination Law S. 287-306

„… shown increasing interest in it3, and there is no doubt that dialogue with these disciplines has …” „… of personality, property rights, or financial interests13 (dolo generico or dolo specifico …” „… harassment has generally been considered in concomitance with mobbing21. As the workers’ protected interests …”

Kristina Koldinská Centenary ILO – few notes on recent global social issues S. 101-112

„… also its own interests because countries should not profit from low labour standards to have unfair …” „… Member States to ratify, in the interests of the Union, in respect of those parts falling under Union …” „… principles and rights of work to domestic workers with regards to freedom of association and collective …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-16

„… transnational collective interest arise? 125 Andrea Lassandari 11 I tempi e luoghi del lavoro 137 Mariella …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748909231

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Decentralization in Ecuador

Jonas Frank

2007

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Actors, Interests, and the Collective Choice Arena S. 209-213

„… 18:02:3427.06.2007 18:02:32105.1. Actors, Interests, and the Collective Choice ArenaIn August 1992 the reform …” „… individual provincial and municipal interests.Increase earmarked transfers.Own funds for provinces (Obras de …” „… ); increased tax resources.Municipal Association AMEBargain for overall municipal interests.Represented in …”

Individual Actor-Level S. 72-76

„… serve the above-mentioned interests.In contrast to rational choice, however, I do not believe that …” „… 722.2. Individual Actor-LevelIn this section I will present my assumptions about actors, interests …” „… process (2.2.3).2.2.1. Interests, Incentives, and Distributional GoalsIn accordance with rational choice …”

The Explanatory Framework and its Principal Elements S. 65-72

„… form majorities and respond to local interests.”J_Frank_Layout.indd 66J_Frank_Layout.indd 6 …” „… Actors and InterestsCentralized State Transition Decentralized StateTransitional arrangements are …” „… are often only a means – albeit a very powerful one – to serve the above-mentioned interests.In …”

Collective- Choice Level S. 76-99

„… respond to local interests.”Incentives for decentralization will be greater for legislators elected in …” „… 762.3. Collective- Choice LevelThis section discusses the incentives created by means of rules of …” „… collective choice. I will refer to three important issues: (i) The principles of “collective-choice arenas …”

The Reform Coalition and the Collective Choice Arena S. 187-192

„… electoral success was the foundation of a new equilibrium of actors and interests.The electoral success of …” „… interests.Disposed own funds they assigned to provinces (OIP transfers).Control of Judicial Power.Representation in …” „… than Provincial Councils.Municipal Association AMEBargain for overall municipal interests.Represented …”

Conclusion S. 206-209

„… refl ect this constellation of actors and interests.This reform episode also showed that – contrary to …” „… also the precondition for the realignment of rules of collective choice. Exchange of information and …” „… . Indeed, once the costs of reform became apparent, the prevailing interests of stakeholders soon converted …”

Reform Attempts S. 192-206

„… and interests.This reform episode also showed that – contrary to the assumption of the explanatory …” „… these confl icting interests played out? Transfers that worked separately from each other were …” „… across provinces as well as overcome collective action problems. This helped to develop a bargaining …”

Actors, Interests, and Decentralization Outcomes 1979-1987 S. 172-184

„… Represent individual provincial and municipal interests.Increase earmarked transfers.Constitute a …” „… overall municipal interests.Attached to Quito municipality (until 1985).Represented in National Planning …” „… parties Represent personal, local and regional interests.All candidates for public offi ce must be affi …”

Sub-game between Municipalities and Provincial Councils S. 222-224

„… Committee represented and lobbied for these interests.It is no surprise that since its early days, the …” „… municipalities and provincial councils.5.3. Sub-game between Municipalities and Provincial CouncilsInterests …” „… among municipalities and provincial councils coincided and consolidated. They had a genuine interest in …”

The “How” of Decentralization: Ineffi ciencies S. 272-279

„… “provincial autonomy”.LegislatorsBroker for local interests.Operates as “Provincial Executive”.Broker for …” „… local interests.Operates as “Provincial Executive”.Broker for local interests.Operates as “Provincial …” „… Executive”.Broker for local interests.Decentralization Committee focus of debate.Divided in debates on “provincial …”

The Sub-game and Equilibrium among Municipalities and Provincial Councils S. 237-248

„… of coastal interests).Lucio Gutiérrez(President since 2003)Ad-hoc distribution.“Fiscal appeasement …” „… and in ways that the center had diffi culty rejecting their petitions. An institutionalized collective …” „… will analyze separately both sub-games that have formed around interests of actors involved (Table …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… – ..................................................................... 2095.1. Actors, Interests, and the Collective Choice Arena ................................... 2105.2 …” „… ................................................................................ 722.2.1. Interests, Incentives, and Distributional Goals ................................ 722.2.2 …” „… ....................................................................................... 752.3. Collective- Choice Level …”

Structure S. 36-38

„… information concerning the interests and objectives of stakeholders, among them legislators, members of …” „… provinces. Successive rounds of interviews facilitated the understanding of actors and their interests in …” „… development of my own explanatory framework. I divide this into an Actor-Level and a Collective-Choice Level …”

Summary S. 19-26

„… : Actors, Institutions and Incentives In this book I contend that actors, their interests and incentives …” „… ” and “Collective-Choice Level”.“Individual Actor-Level.” For actors to know whether decentralization …” „… serves their interests, they will calculate the benefi ts vis-à-vis the costs. They will engage in the …”

Conclusion S. 63-65

„… focus on structure, it denies that actors have their own interests and a certain degree of …” „… their stakes are, (iii) how they interact with each other, (iv) the rules they use to make collective …” „… own interests. The sum of incentives and disincentives creates motivations to act in particular ways …”

Actors, Incentives and the Sequencing of Decentralization S. 99-103

„… decisions in more than one collective-choice arena. They must be sequenced in a way that increases the …” „… game.93 This is all the more complex because rules of collective choice can provide actors with …” „… economy of interests and incentives through which reformers must navigate in order to be successful. Both …”

The “How” of Decentralization S. 104-108

„… collective choices (because they can only change rules selectively and incrementally). These are important …” „… ciency-enhancing reform that threatens the interests of those actors that have “stakes” in ineffi cient …” „… interests obstruct the imple-97 This view can be observed in: (Ma and Brixi 2002; Maskin and Xu 2001; Kopits …”

Consolidation of the Arena of Hierarchy: 1972-1978 S. 142-157

„… Provinciales del Ecuador (CONCOPE), which would lobby for their interests. The association operated in analogy …” „… understand why a new actor equilibrium formed around the interests of the military:• Why and how were the …” „… Central 2002; Petrei 1989).These three reforms affected the interests of many stakeholders. Before asking …”

Conclusion S. 184-187

„… from 16.6 percent in 1981 to 11.81 percent in 1987.71 It mirrors the interests of stakeholders who were …” „… in the explanatory framework: it was the opponents that achieved access to arenas of collective …” „… transfers were earmarked to subnational governments, which is a form of imposing local interests on the …”

Conclusion S. 135-137

„… unitary state. This had fundamental consequences on the rules of collective choice. No actor was able to …” „… became more likely when proponents formed majorities and responded to local interests. Legislators served …” „… the incentive framework in place. Institutions of collective choice had persisted for more than a …”

The “Why” of Decentralization S. 103-104

„… protagonists of the game to understand the “why” of decentralization. Actors have particular interests that …” „… , indigenous people and presidents, fi nance ministers and regional governors, all have interests in this …” „… of government. Actors, interests and incentives explain the “why” of reform.With this new look at …”

Veto-Players and Implementation S. 296-297

„… interests. They fulfi lled the role of broker allowing local politicians to access central government …” „… hierarchical decisions of the military formed one remarkable feature of collective choice arenas. The military …” „… particularly signifi cant in Ecuador.Decentralization actors have responded eminently to short-term interests …”

Non-cooperative Equilibrium: 1925-1948 S. 125-127

„… interests on the national agenda. It also helped overcome collective action problems that increased with a …” „… private interests and the infl uence of Guayaquil bankers on government. Part of this reform package was a …” „… created incentives within the association to represent interests that originated from bottom-up in each …”

Majority Decisions S. 296

Hierarchical Decisions S. 296

Volatility and Short-term Incentives S. 297-299

„… Ecuador.Decentralization actors have responded eminently to short-term interests in an extremely volatile environment …” „… decentralization mirrors this incentive structure: guided by short-term interests, actors have preferred ad-hoc …” „… cooperates. The enforcement of sanctions is a collective action problem that needs to be addressed for it to …”

Centralization in an Arena of Hierarchy: 1964-1966 S. 137-141

„… ict of opposing interests be resolved? One strategic move of the military was to force important …” „… embedded in a network of local interests: agro exporters, industrialists, and other business groups benefi …” „… persuaded not to exercise resistance. The collective bargain with all sub-national government foresaw that …”

Bargaining: New Incentives for the Veto-Players? S. 294-296

„… exceptions, all legislators responded to local interests. They fulfi lled the role of broker allowing local …” „… of the military formed one remarkable feature of collective choice arenas. The military played the …”

The Return to the Previous Regional Equilibrium: 1948-1963 S. 127-135

„… tariffs on imports and exports.34 Whenever they feel threatened in their interests – for example, through …” „… unitary state. This had fundamental consequences on the rules of collective choice. No actor was able to …” „… became more likely when proponents formed majorities and responded to local interests. Legislators served …”

Sub-game and Equilibrium between Sub-national and Central Government S. 248-263

„… front without assuming more expenditure responsibilities. They now have vested interests and a stake in …” „… national legislators were eliminated, yet they had brought overall and national interest into play. This …” „… . Thus local interests dominated the agenda36 and, without a majority in Congress, the head of state …”

Bibliography S. 303-327

„… .Brownrigg, Leslie Ann. 1974. “Interest Groups in Regime Change in Ecuador,” Inter-American Economic Affairs …” „… Research Working Paper, 2869, Washington D.C.Gordon, Claire. 2000. “Institutions, Economic Interests and …” „… Infl uence Among Committees, Agencies, and Interest Groups,” Legislative Studies Quarterly VIII:379-426 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845203904

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Europe bottom-up

Nicola Bücker

Reihe: Studien zur Politischen Soziologie. Studies on Political Sociology

Band 21 2012

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

The role of interest, collective identities, and the transformation process S. 252-256

„… , and to a lesser extent by her gender and age. 10.2. The role of interest, collective identities, and …” „… the transformation process When asked about their general interest in EU affairs, sixteen participants …” „… the same number only expressed a moderate EU interest. Fourteen participants declared themselves not …”

Summary of results S. 261-272

„… consistency: 62%raw coverage: 100% Changed model:Education (E), Collective identity (C), Interest EU (I …” „… % - Global Player Changed model: original model + EU interest: Education (E), Collective Identity (C …” „… IISolidary CommunityOriginal model:Education (E), Gender (G), Collective Identity (C)explained cases: 13(37 …”

Frames and framing S. 65-72

„… collective” (Snow et al. 1986: 464, emphasis in original). 73 In general, one can identify frames at the …” „… transformed by the framing activities of individual or collective actors.74 In short, frames tend be to rather …” „… framing, is a specific characteristic of “collective action frames” (Benford and Snow 2000: 615). 68 frame …”

Sociodemographic and regional differences S. 249-252

„… gender and age. 10.2. The role of interest, collective identities, and the transformation process When …” „… great is your interest in the European Union?” In order to find out about citizens’ collective …” „… additional characteristics, such as people’s European identity, their interest in EU affairs or their …”

Constructing the interview schedule S. 83-87

„… scholars analyzed these discourses with diverging research interests and research methods. Thus, they …” „… during an unstructured conversation (Schreier 2006a: 404). Third, my interest in a person’s cognitive …” „… factors that might influence citizens’ EU perceptions additionally, namely, their collective identities …”

Collective identities S. 42-43

„… 42 2.3.2. Collective identities While the proponents of the utilitarian approach focus on citizens …” „… states” (Hooghe and Marks 2005: 432). Hence, many authors assume that citizens’ social or collective …” „… attitudes are mainly based on affection. Researchers highlight two types of collective identities as …”

Selection of cases and conditions S. 256-260

„… ’ general EU interest since I had previously assumed that this factor was decisive for people’s dealing with …” „… .). Apparently, a person’s general interest in EU affairs alone does not predict how she perceives the EU. In …” „… represent truly national EU images with the present data – which is one of my major research interests. In …”

References S. 305-326

„… ): 175-199. Anderson, Jeffrey J. (1997): "Hard Interests, Soft Power, and Germany's Changing Role in Europe …” „… Bennett (1989): "Enduring Gender Differences in Political Interest. The Impact of Socialization and …” „… ): "Understanding men's and women's political interests: evidence from a study of gendered political attitudes …”

Research context, research questions, and main findings S. 17-22

„… their EU interest or collective identities. While Díez Medrano and Menéndez-Alarcón report scattered …” „… (such as political interest, education or cultural capital) and their ways of arguing about the EU (see …” „… , this study deals with three main fields of interest and examines altogether six general research …”

Examining public EU frames in (Eastern) Germany and Poland S. 82-83

„… regard to “Europe”. Furthermore, I considered studies on collective identities in Germany and Poland …” „… in public discourses or collective identities respectively (Waever 2004; Risse 2004a). Although most …” „… that scholars analyzed these discourses with diverging research interests and research methods. Thus …”

Cognitive EU frames, their objects and attitudes in Eastern Germany S. 196-204

„… states’ strong national interests and citizens’ disadvantages inside the EU supplement the critical ways …” „… German collective memory in particular (Díez Medrano 2003: pp. 179). Since 1945, the experience of the …” „… collective guilt of the German people were discussed extensively in the FRG’s political discourse and its …”

List of Tables S. 15-16

„… and sociodemographic characteristics 250 Table 28: Participants’ general EU interest 252 Table 29 …” „… : Participants’ collective identities 253 Table 30: Participants’ general evaluation of the transformation …” „… : Cognitive frames and EU interest, identities, and transformation 255 Table 33: Conditions and outcomes 259 …”

Conducting multi-value QCA S. 260-261

„… also leaving some room for exploration. Given my special research interest in the role of citizens …” „… = male; 1 = female); EU interest (0 = minor interest; 1 = medium interest; 2 = great interest …” „… ); collective identity (0 = regional/national; 1 = also European); occupation (0 = farmers, workers, unemployed …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… framing 249 10.1. Sociodemographic and regional differences 249 10.2. The role of interest, collective …” „… 40 2.3.2. Collective identities 42 2.3.3. Political cues 43 2.3.4. Citizens’ EU attitudes in …”

Discussion and heuristic hypotheses S. 76-78

„… and their overall EU interest, influence which cognitive EU frames they finally develop. The following …” „… educational and professional background, their general interest in the EU, their personal experiences, and …” „… their collective feelings of belonging. 88 I further refine these hypotheses at the end of Chapter 6 …”

The relevance of citizens’ EU attitudes S. 22-27

„… , their education, or their EU interest, influence their EU framing. Higher status groups with a special …” „… interest in EU affairs tend to frame the latter mainly positively. This applies especially to the Eastern …” „… European integration project might be disappointing for those who had hoped for a greater collective …”

Consequences and determinants of framing S. 72-76

„… when presuming that collective action frames are decisive for mobilizing citizens’ support for social …” „… cognitive abilities and personal interest, are assumed to influence a person’s willingness to seek …” „… their political interest, but also depending on their capacity to process rather abstract information on …”

Poland and “Europe” after 1989 S. 140-148

„… relevance of preserving Poland’s national sovereignty and of pursuing its national interests inside the EU …” „… acted too submissively vis-à-vis the EU and did not fight enough for the Polish national interests …” „… appeared as Poland’s enemy against whom the country had to put through its rightful national interests.213 …”

Typologies of citizens’ EU attitudes S. 34-40

„… the country is run” and trust in the authorities as belief that these will consider people’s interests …” „… ’ collective identities and political cues. Finally, I turn to the application of these “Western models” to …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845244563

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Prozessfinanzierung und Interessenkonflikte

Timon Boerner

Reihe: Studies of the Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for International, European and Regulatory Procedural Law

Band 28 2023

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Kapitel 10: Literaturverzeichnis S. 263-279

„… Access to Justice and Reconciling Multilayer Interests?,Cambridge 2012, S. 385–412 (zit. dies …” „… Interest: The Ethical Viewpoint, Working Paper, IESEBusiness School – University of Navarra März 2004 (zit …” „… . Argandoña, Conflicts ofInterest).Armitage, Michael/Williams, Jack, Some things money cannot buy – lessons …”

Kapitel 5: Die beteiligten Parteien und ihre Interessen S. 181-196

„… zwar zwischen typischerweise geldwerten „Material and Personal Interests“einerseits und „Moral …” „… Interests“ andererseits differenziert, mit Blick auf Interessen‐konflikte bei Anwälten aber nur ersteren …” „… . 155, 169.968 Vgl. dazu Şahin, Collective Redress and EU Competition Law, 2018, S. 153–156.Kapitel 5 …”

Kapitel 4: Entwicklung der Prozessfinanzierung S. 35-180

„… in a way that would be mischievous to thepublic interest if it could be encouraged and assisted by …” „… the maintenanceof the suit of another is lawful where the persons maintaining have an interest inthe …” „… interest teilen. Die Gerichte legendieses Kriterium regelmäßig sehr eng aus,237 mit der Konsequenz, dass …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748915577

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