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CAP Reform: Market Organisation and Rural Areas

European Council for Agricultural Law / Comité Européen de Droit Rural / Europäisches Komitee für Agrarrecht (Hrsg.), Roland Norer (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Schriften zum Agrar-, Umwelt- und Verbraucherschutzrecht

Band 75 2017

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Marianne Barstad Norway S. 511-512

„… Norway Marianne Barstad Norwegian Agriculture Agency This report has aspired to sum up the main …” „… policy in Norway. While the main framework for Norwegian agriculture for the next decade was set in a …” „… initalised reports and committees to evaluate the larger legal framework of agriculture in Norway. The report …”

Liste des Rapports nationaux – List of National Reports – Liste der Landesberichte S. 557-558

„… Willem Bruil Norway Erlend Daling Ingrid Aasen Marianne Barstad 557 Poland Adam Niewiadomski Monika A …”

János Ede Szilágyi Rapport général de la Commission II – General Report of Commission II – Generalbericht der Kommission II S. 175-292

„… des points communs avec l’UE: « Norway is not part of the European Union, but the traditional policy …” „… national de la Norvège, 2. Rapport général de la Commission II 187 and the Innovation Norway Act. The first …” „… foreign citizens. From 1917 to 1995 foreigners that bought property in Norway had to apply for a …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-15

„… Anttila Hungary 507 Klaudia Holló/ Zsófia Hornyák/ Zoltán Nagy Italia 509 Giuliana Strambi Norway 511 …”

Roland Norer Rapport de Synthese – Synthesis Report – Synthesebericht Rapport de Synthese – Synthesis Report – Synthesebericht S. 365-430

„… striking in this regard is the report from Norway, according to which only 3% of national territory can be …” „… Jahrbuch 2011 (2011), 145 ff. 34 ECtHR 12.6.2012 – 13221/08, 2139/10 Lindheim and others v. Norway. 35 …”

Léticia A. Bourges Climate Change in Agriculture: A question of Development, Territory and Human Rights S. 529-536

„… , Lindheim and others v. Norway (applications nos. 13221/08 and 2139/10)); freedom of enterprise …”

Conclusions de la Commission II – Conclusions of Commission II – Schlussfolgerungen der Kommission II S. 293-310

„… . Norway) exist. It is worth noticing that the jurisdiction of the US federal appellate court in connection …”

Joseph A. McMahon Introduction scientifique – Scientific Introduction – Wissenschaftliche Einführung. Towards New Objectives for the CAP – A legal analysis S. 73-100

„… Rica, Cyprus, Czech Republic, the EU, Hungary, Iceland, Indonesia, Israel, Mexico, New Zealand, Norway …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845274393

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Elections in Europe

Dieter Nohlen (Hrsg.), Philip Stöver (Hrsg.)

2010

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Charlotte Larsen Cadoret Norway S. 1421-1470

„… Norway’s 20 counties. In 1972, this number was reduced to 19, as the city of Bergen was included into the …” „… The official results of the Storting elections, published in series of Norway’s Official Statistics …” „… Greens) MV Moderate Venstre (Moderates) NDP Norges Demokratiske Parti (Norway’s Democratic Party) NF …”

Dieter Nohlen, Philip Stöver Elections in Europe S. 69-124

„… Unicameral – 81 4 7,778e Netherlands Bicameral Indirect 150 / 75 4 / 4 108,800 Norway Unicameral – 169 4 …” „… : Andorra, Belgium, Denmark, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, the …” „… Norway 1898 1913 5.5 5.2 18.4 51.3 Portugal 1911 1974 8.6 13.9 11.4 11.6 San Marino 1909 1958 …”

Anders Widfeldt Sweden S. 1841-1878

„… against a union with Denmark and Norway which, with brief interruptions, had been in existence since 1397 …” „… , when military means were used to force Norway into a union. In 1866, the Riksdag was reformed into a …” „… to form in the 1870s). In the run-up to the 20th century, the union with Norway grew increasingly …”

Ólafur Th. Hardarson, Gunnar Helgi Kristinsson Iceland S. 947-986

„… , and established his rule through the Old Treaty. In the late 14th century, Denmark, Sweden and Norway …” „… the towns. Class voting was in all likelihood weaker in Iceland than in Britain, Norway and Sweden …” „… the situation in Norway. From 1874 to 1903, half of the members of the upper house were elected in …”

Jørgen Elklit Denmark S. 501-564

„… monarchy since 1660—the 19th century was a period of great change and upheaval. Norway was lost in 1814 …” „… two (as in Norway). A Social Democratic Folketing election victory in 1935 and the Social …” „… and Norway. This new element in the Danish 1953 electoral system—legislated in early 1953, but …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XXXI

„… Norway (Charlotte Larsen Cadoret) ................................................... 1421 Poland (Anna …” „… at the University of Bergen (Norway). She wrote her thesis on ‘Electoral System in Africa. A …”

Post Scriptum: Elections in 2009 S. 2047-2060

„… Post Scriptum 2053 Norway 2009 Total number % Seats % Registered voters 3,530,785 – Votes cast …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845223414

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The rome statute and domestic Vol.II

Claus Kreß (Hrsg.), Bruce Broomhall (Hrsg.), Flavia Lattanzi (Hrsg.), Valeria Santori (Hrsg.)

2006

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ROLF EINAR FIFE NORWAY S. 310-323

„… ROLF EINAR FIFE* NORWAY** Introduction Norway ratified the Rome Statute of 17 July 1998 for the ICC …” „… , which does not as such constitute a statement ofthe views ofthe Govemment ofNorway . •• Extracts from …” „… / Nordic Practice 1999: Norway and the International Criminal Tribunals 1994-2000, in Nordic Journal 0 …”

Håkan Friman SWEDEN S. 410-453

„… constitutional deliberations, see FIFE and JERVELL, Elements of Nordic Practice 2000: Norway, in Nordic Journal …” „… , Finland, Iceland and Norway. 83 See ICC lmplementation Bill, prop. 2001/02:88, pp. 99-10l. 84 Section 23 …” „… Extraditionfor Crime to Denmark, Finland. Iceland and Norway. Surrender of persons for other purposes, for …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-25

„… ), Mexico (Soccoro Flores Liera), The Netherlands (Göran Sluiter), New Zealand (Juliet Hay), Norway (Rolf …” „… FIFE NORWAY XVII 258 259 260 272 273 273 275 278 278 279 279 280 Introduction 281 1. Basic Approaches …”

Claus Kreb, Bruce Broomhall IMPLEMENTING COOPERATION DUTIES UNDER THE ROME STATUTE-, A COMPARATIVE SYNTHESIS S. 544-577

„… (Australia, Canada, France, Ireland, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, the United Kingdom) is to have at …” „… , Ireland, New Zealand, Norway, and the United Kingdom, as weH as Canada (which has included the standards …” „… , Ireland, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Slovenia, United Kingdom, and Poland) do not indicate that efforts in this …”

Helen Duffy OVERVIEW OF CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUES AND RECENT STATE PRACTICE S. 525-543

„… & International Law, 2001, p. 5-38. 9 See, e.g., FIFE, Norway, supra, in this volume. 500 HELENDUFFY potential …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845258607

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Patents and Public Health

Andrew Law

Reihe: Munich Intellectual Property Law Center - MIPLC Studies

Band 3 2009

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Norway S. 223-228

„… process of being taken, are selectively discussed below. A. Norway Norway was actively involved …” „… throughout the paragraph 6 negotiations. With the adoption of the Decision Norway went about swiftly …” „… 01.06.2004. Cf. WTO Communication by Norway ‘Implementation of Paragraph 6 of the Doha Declaration on the …”

Member States without domestic pharmaceutical production facilities S. 185

„… Declaration para 6. 765 Norway stated in the pre-Doha negotiations that Art 31(f) ‘raises many important …” „… questions, most of which cannot be dealt with in-depth at this stage’. Cf. Norway in the WTO Special …”

India S. 236-238

„… extent necessary, harmonise the EC rules.1032 In comparison to Norway and Canada, the system adopted by …” „… sector exports more pharmaceuticals than both Norway and Canada combined.1033 D. India The Indian …”

The Netherlands S. 234-236

„… the extent necessary, harmonise the EC rules.1032 In comparison to Norway and Canada, the system …” „… pharmaceutical sector exports more pharmaceuticals than both Norway and Canada combined.1033 D. India The …”

Cited treaties, legislation and similar legal documents S. 262-267

„… ’). WTO General Council Minutes (13.11.2003) WT/GC/M/82. WTO Communication by Norway ‘Implementation of …” „… ’). Norway Patent Act of 15.12.1967 No 7. Explanatory Notes: Regulations amending the Patent Regulations …”

Canada S. 228-234

„… likely that it – and not Norway – will play a meaningful role in providing assistance to needy …” „… . 1014 The Canadian output of pharmaceuticals is approximately 10 times that of Norway. Cf. WTO …”

The extension of the transitional period for LDCs S. 178-185

„… . 764 Public Health Declaration para 6. 765 Norway stated in the pre-Doha negotiations that Art 31(f …” „… ) ‘raises many important questions, most of which cannot be dealt with in-depth at this stage’. Cf. Norway …”

30 August 2003 Decision S. 275-281

„… , Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-16

„… by the Public Health Declaration 223 A. Norway 223 B. Canada 228 C. The Netherlands …”

The Article 31 bis Amendment S. 282-290

„… member States, Iceland, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Switzerland, and the United States. 1121 Joint …”

The legal implications of the Decision S. 198-217

„… , France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845212654

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Agreement on the European Economic Area

Finn Arnesen (Hrsg.), Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen (Hrsg.), Hans Petter Graver (Hrsg.), Ola Mestad (Hrsg.), Christoph Vedder (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Band 2018

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Fredrik Bøckman Finstad Norway and the EEA S. 59-80

„… and 80 % of Nor-way’s exports go to the EU.1 Norway is the EU’s fifth largest trading partner(larger …” „… export counts for 70 % of Norway’s exports to theEU.3 The world’s largest sovereign wealth fund, the …” „… NorwayGrants distribute 2,8 billion euros from 2014 to 2021 directly to projects in theEU Member States.4 It is …”

Per Christiansen Article 117 [Provisions governing the EEA financial mechanism] S. 894-904

„… that “(t)he commit-ments undertaken by Norway under this agreement are based on Norway’s par-ticipation …” „… mechanisms were renewed for an-other five-year period from 2009 to 2014. The EEA Grants and the NorwayGrants …” „… European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway on an EEA Financial Mecha-nism for the period 2009-2014 …”

Per Christiansen Article 33 [Compliance with judgements of the EFTA Court] S. 1030-1032

„… (Kellogg’s Cornflakes) and E-2/06, 26.6.2007, ESA v Norway(Hydropower). In both cases, the restrictions in …” „… , para. 29; E-19/14, 19.6.2015, ESA v Norway,para. 42; and E-4/16, 16.11.2016, ESA v Norway, paras. 27 …” „… mentioned by Fredriksen and Mathisen, EØS-rett, 2014, p. 206, are CasesE-3/00, 5.4.2001, ESA v Norway …”

Introduction S. 1-13

„… EFTA were Austria, Denmark, Norway,Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland and the UK, tellingly known at the …” „… Norway’s form of association with the EU is the fact that Norway is in practicebound to adopt EU policies …” „… 12 July 1957.36 The agreement on Iceland’s and Norway’s association with the implementation …”

Henrik Bull Article 24 [Energy] S. 356-361

„… protection directive, is presumably the reason why Art. 23contains this reference.Norway enacted a product …” „… liability act based on the Directive already in1988.23 However, as Norway was not bound by the Directive at …” „… differences had to be abolished as part of Norway enter-ing into the EEA Agreement, Art. 13 of the Directive …”

Ernst Nordtveit, Sigrid Eskeland Schütz Article 74 [Protective measures] S. 721-737

„… international law, thereby limiting the applicability of EEA lawto Norway’s land territory, and its internal and …” „… in the period from 2020 to2030.23 Norway’s territorial waters extend 12 nautical miles out from the …” „… EEAlaw and found no breach of Norway´s commitments.Other important EU legal acts in Chapter II of Annex …”

Thomas Chr. Poulsen Article 51 [Accession to the SCA] S. 1076-1077

„… Norway, necessaryamendments were made to the SCA.1With the current composition of an EFTA-pillar with …” „… Norway and Liechtenstein left inthe EFTA-pillar.2 The political sustainability of such an arrangement may …” „… Liechtenstein on 1 May that year. Thetransitional arrangements then agreed by Iceland and Norway suggest that …”

Karl Harald Søvig Article 70 [Equal treatment of men and women] S. 683-690

„… Tobler, ‘Case E-1/02, EFTA Surveillance Authority v. Norway’,Common Market Law Review 41 (2004) pp …” „… , 2. edn 2013,pp. 355–357.4 Case E-1/02, 24.1.2003, ESA v Norway.5 Act of 12 May 1995 No 22 (later …” „… , Norway had failed to fulfil its obligations under Art. 70EEA and the relevant provision of the …”

Finn Arnesen Article 126 [Territorial application of the EEA Agreement] S. 945-953

„… European Economic Community andNorway. Norway’s position under this agreement was that the free trade …” „… petroleum sector and theircompatibility with Norway’s obligations under the free trade agreement hadbeen …” „… Agreement on Norway’s acces-sion to the EU.18 OJ 2008 no. L 164 p. 19.19 Cf. Dir. 2008/56/EC Art. 3.20 OJ …”

Per Christiansen Article 34 [Advisory opinion] S. 1032-1040

„… favourable terms than to widowers. More than twoyears passed without Norway adopting the legislation …” „… was undisputed by Norway and the Court gave judgment in ESA’s favour.In Case E-19/14 ESA v Norway …” „… , Norway had in a judgment from July 2012been held to breach Arts. 31 and 40 EEA by maintaining in force …”

Berte-Elen R. Konow Article 72 [Provisions on consumer protection] S. 691-713

„… Norway´s obligationunder the EEA Agreement. The majority referred to legal literature where it wasstated …” „… protection, is lacking in Norway.In Norway, private international law rules in matters of contract are in …” „… 254/2014 into this protocol, Iceland and Norway are participating in theEU’s multiannual consumer programme …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XXXVI

„… Iceland. List of authorsXXVIMartin Hennig, Postdoc; Ph.D. (Tromsø), The Arctic University of Norway:Arts …” „… , Bergen 2014)Peter-Christian Müller-Graff and Erling Selvig (eds.), The European EconomicArea – Norway’s …” „… States in the EEA – Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway – contin-ued to take an interest in the EEA …”

Christian Franklin Article 3 [Principle of loyalty] S. 180-196

„… not applied, in Case E-7/97, 30.4.1998, ESA v. Norway,para. 16.41 See ESA Case No. 76496; Document No …” „… cooperation” (Case E-7/97, 30.4.1998, ESA v. Norway, para. 16), a “duty of loyal-ty” (Case E-18/11, 28.9.2012 …” „… , particularly in the two dualist EFTA Statesof Norway and Iceland, and therefore amounts to an obligation of …”

Martin Hennig Article 47 [Scope of application] S. 500-517

„… importance of transport in the EEA,see (Norway) Report by the EEA Review Committee, NOU 2012: 2 ‘Utenfor og …” „… legislative acts in Annex1.2.16 Case E-35/15, 2.6.2016, ESA v Norway, on the failure to implement Directive …” „… carriers of passengers by sea in the event of acci-dents; Case E-3/14, 24.9.2014, ESA v Norway, on the …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 110 [Enforceability of decisions of the ESA and the Commission and of judgments of the EFTA Court and the EU Courts] Einarsson/FredriksenEnforceability of decisions and judgements S. 860-865

„… Kommentar, Art. 280 AEUV,Rn. 1.2 In Norway this is ruled out by an exception in Section 1-2(1) of the …” „… Norway have insisted on such adaptations to avoidinvesting ESA with new competences. However, the trend …” „… implemented.In Norway, the enforceability of fines issued by ESA (and any related judg-ment from the EFTA Court …”

Per Christiansen Article 116 [The EEA financial mechanism] S. 892-894

„… , whereasNorway pays EUR 115 (analysis reported in the Financial Times 1.12.2016). For Norway’scontributions …” „… (1991-92), pp. 354 to 355.1 NOU 2012:2 Utenfor og innenfor. Norges avtaler med EU, p. 761 (Norway) and p …” „… research pro-grammes. The Norway Grants should also be seen in the EEA context, albeit notformally part of …”

Thomas Chr. Poulsen Article 50 [Withdrawal from the SCA] S. 1075-1076

Christian Frommelt Liechtenstein and the EEA S. 35-59

Article 124 [Non-discrimination of investments] Henrik Bull S. 939-942

„… security procurement, subject to the derogation inArt. 123 EEA.50 The defence sector in Norway’s procuring …” „… Directive.In Norway, the Directive has been incorporated into national law by way of aregulation on defence and …” „… , ESA v Norway, at para 67 and Case E-9/11, 16.7.2012, ESA v Norway, at para 81.6 See Maestripieri, La …”

Thomas Chr. Poulsen Article 125 [The EEA Agreement and national systems of property ownership] S. 942-945

„… Norway (Waterfalls),2 which concerned conditions foracquiring rights to waterfalls for energy production …” „… under-standing was reflected in the EEA negotiations and in subsequent parliamentaryprocedures in Norway3 and …” „… . Norway.3 St.prp. nr. 100 (1991-92) pp. 161-67 and 200-202 and Ot.prp. nr. 82 (1991-92).PART II: The …”

Ólafur Jóhannes Einarsson Article 33 [Exemptions] S. 423-434

„… EFTA Court’s judgment in both Iceland and Norway,which have essentially enacted a ban on privatisation …” „… considered as a part of Norway’sfulfilment of obligations stemming from an ILO Convention. The EFTA Courtwas …” „… Norway’sobligations under ILO Conventions are considered irrelevant. There are certainlydifferences between the two …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 14 [Authentic languages, ratification, deposit and entry into force] S. 1101-1103

„… EFTA-pillarof the EEA.After Sweden’s accession to the EU in 1995, Norway functions as the Deposi-tary …” „… of the EEA in general.After Sweden’s accession to the EU in 1995, Norway functions as the Deposi-tary …” „… State.2 See the Agreement between Iceland and Norway of 29 December 1994 adjusting certain agree-ments …”

Gunnar Thor Pétursson Article 11 [Quantitative restrictions on imports and measures having equivalent effect] Quantitative restrictions on imports S. 289-299

„… , Restamark, paras. 46-47.7 Case E-1/98, 24.11.1998, Astra, para. 23.8 Case E-9/00, 15.3.2002, ESA v Norway …” „… doc-trine12 in the Ullensaker case.13 The case concerned a refusal by four municipal-ities in Norway to …” „… ‘also applied to the circumstances in Norway’.20 Therefore, theEFTA Court regarded the Norwegian …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 12 [Withdrawal from the Agreement on a Standing Committee] S. 1100-1101

„… institutional set-up even with only Norway and Liechtenstein left inthe EFTA-pillar.1 The political …” „… by Iceland and Norway suggest that anEFTA-pillar of only two may be feasible from a legal perspective …” „… in 1995, Norway functions as the Deposi-tary State.Article 14 [Authentic languages, ratification …”

Håvard Ormberg Article 120 [The EEA Agreement and pre-existing agreements] S. 919-924

„… Art. 4EEA. As commented by Bull, this view also seems to have influenced Norway’sadaptation of its …” „… Iceland and the 1973 agreement betweenthe EEC and the Norway.1By providing that provisions of the EEA …” „… Economic Community and theKingdom of Norway (OJ L 171, 27.6.1973, p. 2), respectively.2 See, among other …”

Jonas W. Myhre Article 16 [State monopolies of a commercial character] S. 323-335

„… regulatethe daily functioning of the retail monopolies of Iceland and Norway.II. Systematic appearance in the …” „… the time of the EEA negotiations, the discussions in the Nordic EFTAStates Finland, Iceland, Norway …” „… -4/05, 17.1.2006, HOB-vín, para. 24.8 Declaration by the governments of Finland, Iceland, Norway and …”

Henrik Bull Article 23 [Technical regulations and barriers to trade in wine, product liability] S. 350-356

„… notedNorway’s acceptance of the Directives but allowed Norway some further dero-gations. In Case E-2/00 Allied …” „… , ESA vNorway, at para. 30. One may discuss whether products listed in Protocol 3 are covered onlywith …” „… regard to Norway and Iceland. Art. 1(2) of Protocol 3 provides that “[t]he provisions ofthis Protocol …”

Finn Arnesen Article 20 [Fish and marine products] S. 338-341

„… EU and Norway entered into force, in 2003. The sec-ond agreement entered into force in 2012, and a …” „… upon additional tariff quotas and tariff reduc-tions.4In 2013, Norway switched to ad valorem duties for …” „… andNorway had offensive interests within this field, while the EUs interests weremore defensive, while the …”

Ólafur Jóhannes Einarsson Article 36 [Freedom to provide services] S. 450-470

„… Agreement,which has been made part of national law in dualistic Iceland and Norway(Liechtenstein is a monist …” „… against Norwayfor introducing a monopoly for a State owned undertaking to operate gamingmachines in Norway …” „… ser-vices outside of Norway, fulfilment of certain administrative procedures was re-quired, which did not …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 2 [Consultations] S. 1082-1085

„… difficult fortwo of the EFTA States (Norway and Iceland) to accept the incorporation ofthese acts into the …” „… Icelandand Norway and politically acceptable to the EU.7During this time Liechtenstein grew increasingly …” „… theGeneral Food Law Regulation9 and related acts. In this case, Norway was ea-6 The ESAs are the European …”

Christoph Vedder The EEA in the Union’s Legal Order S. 101-124

„… between the three EFTA countries Liechtenstein, Ice-land and Norway, on the one hand, and the EU, on the …” „… Economic Cooperation comprising the UK,Denmark, Sweden and Norway. A gradual reduction of tariffs was also …” „… negative effects of theEEC, the seven non-EEC States countries Austria, Denmark, Norway, Sweden,Switzerland …”

Christian Franklin Article 2 [Principle of loyalty] S. 978-980

„… the EFTA States means Iceland, Liechtenstein and Nor-way, thus excluding the fourth remaining Member …” „… Case E-4/16, 16.11.2016, ESA v Norway, para. 24. See also Case E-19/14, 19.6.2015, ESA vNorway, para …” „… . 39; and similarly in Case E-18/10, 28.6.2011, ESA v. Norway, paras. 25-32,where Norway was deemed in …”

Thomas Chr. Poulsen Article 53 [Authentic languages, ratification, deposit and entry into force] S. 1077-1079

„… KINGDOM OF NORWAY,HAVING REGARD to the EEA Agreement;RECALLING the objective to establish a dynamic and …” „… May 1992 by Austria, Finland, Iceland, Liechten-stein, Norway, Sweden and Switzerland. It was ratified …” „… by Austria (28 October1992), Finland (21 December 1992), Iceland (2 February 1993), Norway(20 …”

Håvard Ormberg Article 123 [National security and trade in arms] S. 929-939

„… Similar,in the case concerning the procurement procedure of Norway’s new NH-90 heli-copters, some of which …” „… security procurement, subject to the derogation inArt. 123 EEA.50 The defence sector in Norway’s procuring …” „… and the Kingdom of Nor-way (OJ L 171, 27.6.1973, p. 2), and the 1972 Agreement between the European …”

Finn Arnesen, Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen The Contracting Parties S. 145-150

„… and Norway-EU agreements concerningtariff quotas for fish and fishery products are also likely to be …” „… sevenEFTA Member States Austria, Finland, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Swedenand Switzerland.7Switzerland …” „… an exchange of letters between the EC,Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.13In 2007, Bulgaria and …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 13 [Accession to the Agreement on a Standing Committee] S. 1101

Gunnar Thor Pétursson Article 13 [Exemptions] S. 301-311

„… Norway,para. 99.45 Case E-9/11, 16.7.2012, ESA v Norway, para. 99, but the case concerned shareholder …” „… . Norway (‘Gaming Machines’), para. 36 and Case E-3/06, 30.5.2007,Ladbrokes, para. 46.6 See e.g. Case E …” „… context in Case E-4/04, 25.2.2005 Pedicel, para. 55.38 See Case E-1/06, 14.3.2007, ESA v. Norway (‘Gaming …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Article 106 [Exchange of information concerning relevant judgements] S. 835-837

„… accepted it in Case E-1/06 ESA v Norway.54 See the rather interesting remark by Baudenbacher, The EFTA …” „… , inCase E-7/13 Creditinfo Lánstraust, cited a judgment from the Supreme Court ofNorway.8The EEA Joint …” „… and Norway inparticular, this would offer an attractive opportunity to have their voices heardnot only …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 12 [The President of the EFTA Surveillance Authority] S. 996-997

„… being Mr.Sven Erik Svedman from Norway. Art. 12 appears to be based on a concept ofrotation as the …” „… been disagreements between the Governments,in particular Iceland and Norway, about appointments.1 The …” „… the majority of the cases ESA deals with concernsNorway and that Norway has the biggest population of …”

Ólafur Jóhannes Einarsson Article 31 [Freedom of establishment] S. 400-420

„… study on Norway´s obligations under the EU Citi-zenship Directive 2004/38/EC Advokatfirmaet Simonsen …” „… on Norway´s obligations un-der the EU Citizenship Directive 2004/38/EC, 2016, pp. 133-144.79 Case C …” „… national law in dualistic Iceland and Norway (Liechtenstein isa monist system), beneficiaries should be …”

Henrik Bull Article 40 [Free movement of capital] S. 473-488

„… an EEA context is whether those EEA ContractingParties (Norway and Iceland) that adhere to the …” „… Case C-174/04, 2.6.2005, Commission v Italy.19 See also case E-9/11 ESA v Norway, at para 83.Article 40 …” „… makes sense that the test is the same. In Case E-9/11 ESA v Norway20 atpara. 83, the EFTA Court …”

Ronny Gjendemsjø Article 56 [Distribution of competences between the ESA and the Commission] S. 558-563

„… bythe Commission. This implies that if an agreement only affects trade betweenNorway, Iceland and …” „… Norway and Iceland,as well as trade between Norway and Denmark or Iceland and Denmark, thecompetence …” „… the case, even if the turnover of the concerned undertakings inNorway and Iceland amounts to at least …”

Marthe Kristine Fjeld Dystland, Fredrik Bøckman Finstad, Ida Sørebø Article 103 [Requirements for binding Joint Committee decisions] S. 819-824

„… ” myndighetsoverføring, in theParliament’s Report Perspektiv 03/10; Holmøyvik, ‘Norway’s constitutional acrobatics …” „… In Norway, parliamentary approval is required for treaties on matters of spe-cial importance, and, in …” „… in Norway.4 The EFTA States’ constitutional requirementswill continue to have a profound impact on …”

Marthe Kristine Fjeld Dystland, Fredrik Bøckman Finstad, Ida Sørebø Article 98 [Amendments to Annexes and selected Protocols] S. 795-797

„… Selvig(eds.), The European Economic Area – Norway’s Basic Status in the Legal Construction of Eu-rope (1997 …” „… of EEA rules, and Proto-col 40 on Norway’s possibility to exempt the territory of Svalbard from the …” „… binding for Iceland and Norway as soon as they are in force with-in the EU and without the need of going …”

Thomas Chr. Poulsen Article 52 [Implementation of the SCA] S. 1077

„… May 1992 by Austria, Finland, Iceland, Liechten-stein, Norway, Sweden and Switzerland. It was ratified …” „… by Austria (28 October1992), Finland (21 December 1992), Iceland (2 February 1993), Norway(20 …” „… 20 April 1995).After Sweden ceased to be a party to the SCA, Norway took over as deposi-tory State …”

Marthe Kristine Fjeld Dystland, Ida Sørebø Article 7 [Binding effect and implementation of EU legal acts] S. 248-270

„… Inside – Norway’s agreements with the European Union, p. 131 (inNorwegian version).PART II: The Agreement …” „… directives into national law.5 The secondoption (“or be made, part”) applies to Iceland and Norway, which …” „… , EEA Law, p. 106.2 Norberg et. al, EEA Law, p. 106.3 See Case E-5/11, 20.9.2011, ESA v Norway. The …”

Henrik Bull Article 21 [Border controls and cooperation in customs‑related matters] S. 341-349

„… agree-ments between Norway and Sweden and Finland on border controls.10 TheAgreements allow customs officials …” „… Administrative Document.9 OJ L 226, 12/08/1987 p. 2.10 Agreement of 28 October 1959 between Norway and Sweden and …” „… Agreement of 10 December1968 between Norway and Finland.PART II: The Agreement on the European Economic Area …”

Peter-Christian Müller-Graff Article 34 [Right of establishment for companies] S. 434-450

„… under Art. 31 EEA was that it was to be considered as a part of Norway’sfulfilment of obligations …” „… justifications under EEA law, when Norway’sobligations under ILO Conventions are considered irrelevant. There are …” „… Agreement and EC Law’, in: Müller-Graff/Selvig(eds.), The European Economic Area – Norway´s Basic Status in …”

Finn Arnesen, Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Article 1 [Object and purpose] S. 171-176

„… Case E-1/02, 24.1.2003, ESA v Norway(‘postdoc’), para. 55.11 In line with the EFTA Court’s approach in …” „… Liechtenstein and theKingdom of Norway;(c) the term “Contracting Parties” means, concerning the Community and …” „… Art. 53 EEA correspondingly.9 As suggested in Case E-1/01Einarsson and Case E-1/02 ESA v Norway …”

Thomas Chr. Poulsen Article 42 [Protocols and Annexes as integral part of the SCA] S. 1051-1056

„… ofdrafts prepared by the relevant European Supervisory Authority. In Norway,that rule caused a …” „… Case E-6/98 R, 11.12.1998, Norway v ESA, para. 27.1 Case C-12/95 P, 7.3.1995, Tramasa, para. 23.2 See …” „… Protocol 4 concern the control of concentrations13 In Norway, Part II of Protocol 3 – and thus the …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 4 [Establishment of the EFTA Surveillance Authority] S. 984-987

„… decision 273/14/COL). ESA assessed the legality of Norway’scontribution and the Commission assessed Sweden …” „… byNorway to undertakings in Romania (ESA decision 59/10/COL). The fact that the Commissionwould be closer …” „… decisive. A hitherto unique case was the joint refinancing of SAS by Sweden,Norway and Denmark (ESA …”

Thomas Chr. Poulsen Article 46 [Contractual and non-contractual liability of the ESA] S. 1066-1074

„… . Norway,para. 26, the EFTA Court referred exclusively to the liability of the EFTA States, in contrast toits …” „… accepted by the ECJ in Rechberger,21 and bythe Supreme Courts of Iceland, Norway and Liechtenstein.22The …” „… of Norway of 28 October 2005 in Fi-nanger v. the Norwegian Government (Rt. 2005 p. 1365); judgment of …”

Karl Harald Søvig Article 69 [Equal pay for equal work] S. 677-683

„… . Norway.Article 69 Equal pay for equal workSøvig 681101112equal treatment of the genders in general will be …” „… concerning the lackof a third gender.9 E.g. Norway (Act 17 June 2016 No 46).10 Cf. Craig and de Búrca, EU Law …” „… , 17.5.1990, Barber.17 Craig and de Búrca, EU Law, pp. 900–901.18 Case E-2/07, 30.10.2007, ESA v Norway.19 …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Article 107 [Preliminary rulings from the ECJ] S. 837-840

„… -7/13 Creditinfo Lánstraust, cited a judgment from the Supreme Court ofNorway.8The EEA Joint Committee’s …” „… and Norway inparticular, this would offer an attractive opportunity to have their voices heardnot only …” „… stage, the Supreme Court of Norway hasstarted to publish English summaries and sometimes translations of …”

Tron Løkken Sundet Article 71 [Social dialogue] S. 690-691

„… on Art. 96 mn. 4-6 on the EEA Consultative Comittee.2 From Iceland: SA and SI and from Norway: NHO.3 …” „… From Norway: KS.4 From Iceland: BSRB and ASI, from Liechtenstein: LANV and from Norway: LO, YS andUNIO …”

Finn Arnesen Article 129 [Languages, ratification, entry into force] S. 968-973

„… versions is undertakenby Iceland and Norway, respectively.1This plethora of equally authentic language …” „… , this places Iceland and Norway between a rock and hardplace. Either they have to violate the time limit …” „… are not implemented until an authentic version in the Icelandic languageis made. In Norway, the …”

Index S. 1125-1141

„… LiechtensteinII 102 18 ff.– assessment criteria in NorwayII 102 14 f.– challenges following the Lisbon TreatyII …” „… 117 40Norway-EU: overall relationship– EEA and Norway Grants I NOR 1– Norwegian Government Pension …” „… CH 15Agreement on the free movement of personsI CH 15, 16Agreements II 53 3– EU-Norway I NOR 9 …”

Martin Hennig Article 48 [Non-discriminatory application of national rules] S. 517-518

„… 2013/30 as EEA Relevant acts, but this classificationhas been disputed by Norway. From the perspective of …” „… that the Agreement only applies to the“territories” of Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway. Norway has …”

Christian Jordal, Gjermund Mathisen Article 62 [Review of State aid through the ESA and the Commission] S. 598-605

„… nationalcourts (Chapter X).The lack of homogeneity is rooted in Norway’s hesitation to accept incorpo-ration of …” „… information, see Art. 8 of theProcedural Regulation. Norway’s hesitation is essentially political; without …” „… Decision No 27/09/COL, 29.1.2009, ESA approved aid to carbon capture and storage(CCS) in Kårstø in Norway …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 3 [Responsibilities] S. 1085-1089

„… Directive11 into the EEA Agree-ment arguing that large parts of it were not EEA relevant, while Norway did …” „… Norway for the incorporation of the Food Law Package intothe EEA Agreement, whereas Norway was rather …” „… indifferent towards the Citi-zenship Directive. The level of pressure exerted by Norway within the …”

Christian Jordal, Gjermund Mathisen Article 61 [Prohibition of state aid, exemptions] S. 585-598

„… swimming pool and spa fa-cility on the island of Bømlo in western Norway did not constitute state aid dueto …” „… municipal day-care institutions in Norway did not affecttrade within the meaning of Art. 61(1) EEA.52III …” „… in northern Norway did not constitute state aid due to the lack of effect onintra-EEA trade. The …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Preamble S. 1079-1081

„… PRINCIPALITY OF LIECHTENSTEIN,THE KINGDOM OF NORWAY,HAVING REGARD to the EEA Agreement;RECALLING the objective …” „… are now only Iceland,Liechtenstein and Norway.1 As with the EFTA Surveillance Authority (ESA)and the …” „… the Republic of Iceland and the Kingdom ofNorway and, under the conditions laid down by Article 1(2 …”

Gunnar Thor Pétursson Article 8 [Free movement of goods, scope of application] S. 270-281

„… concerning the use ofNyt Norge (“Enjoy Norway”)brand. Available on the homepage of ESA.Article 8 Free …” „… , since it concerned rules that severely limited the use of personal watercraftsin Norway, and criminal …” „… ) litra b – products specified in Protocol 3. ESA sent a letter toNorway, with reference to Art. 31 SCA …”

Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 80 [Forms of cooperation] S. 757-763

„… broad-ranging programmes in the current framework. For example, only Iceland andNorway participate in the EU’s …” „… , Iceland partici-pates fully, Norway partially and Liechtenstein not at all. In the programme forRights …” „… , Equality and Citizenship again Iceland participates fully, Liechtensteinpartially and Norway not at all …”

Ole-Andreas Rognstad Article 65(2) [Intellectual property rights] S. 641-659

„… belonged to the ‘EFTA side’ of theAgreement), Norway and Iceland at that time had not yet ratified the EPC …” „… 2004 and Norway 1 January 2008.42 See Norberg et al., EEA Law, 1992, p. 602.Article 65(2) Intellectual …” „… Performances andPhonograms Treaty) of 1996, the result of which is that Norway, for quite spe-cial reasons, has …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen EEA law in and beyond the text of the Main Part of the EEA Agreement S. 124-145

„… Norway may continue to apply restrictions existing on thedate of signature of the EEA Agreement on the …” „… , 16.7.2012, ESA v Norway, para. 72;Case E-3/12, 20.3.2013, Jonsson, para. 57. The EFTA Court’s point in these …” „… , 16.12.1999, in Case 236/1999 Sveinbjörnsdóttir; the judgment of theSupreme Court of Norway, 28.10.2005, in …”

Convention establishing the European Free Trade Association EFTA Convention S. 1103-1125

„… July 2013)The Republic of Iceland, the Principality of Liechtenstein, the Kingdom of Norway andthe …” „… 4 January 1960, between the Republic of Austria,the Kingdom of Denmark, the Kingdom of Norway, the …” „… to Article 7, Switzerland, on the one hand, and Iceland, Liechtensteinand Norway, on the other, grant …”

Finn Arnesen, Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Article 2 [Definitions] S. 176-180

„… of Liechtenstein and theKingdom of Norway;(c) the term “Contracting Parties” means, concerning the …” „… incompetition matters to the right for Norway to exempt the territory of Svalbardfrom the application of the EEA …” „… en-tailing “loyal cooperation” (Case E-7/97, 30.4.1998, ESA v. Norway, para. 16), a “duty of loyal-ty” (Case …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Article 105 [Homogeneous interpretation of EU and EEA law] S. 825-835

„… on the operation of gaming machines, Case E-1/06, 14.3.2007, ESA v Norway,where Belgium intervened in …” „… support of Norway and seven further EU Member States, Fin-land, France, Greece, Hungary, the Netherlands …” „… f.;Case E-18/10, 28.6.2011, ESA v Norway, para. 26 and Case E-14/10 COSTS, 9.11.2912,Konkurrenten.no, para …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 11 [Amendments of the Agreement on a Standing Committee] S. 1099-1100

„… with only Norway and Liechtenstein left inthe EFTA-pillar.1 The political sustainability of such an …” „… Norway suggest that anEFTA-pillar of only two may be feasible from a legal perspective,2 even thoughthe …”

Henrik Bull Article 25 [Safeguard measures] S. 361-362

„… achieved. This poses par-ticular problems for Iceland and Norway, with their already very high shareof …” „… , the more difficult and costly it is to increase iteven further. Iceland and Norway therefore …”

Per Christiansen Article 27 [The establishment of the EFTA Court] S. 1019-1020

„… anticipation of these events, Iceland and Norway adopted, on 29 De-cember 1994, an agreement adjusting inter …” „… , mn. 2 and 17-18.1 Austria, Finland, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Sweden and Switzerland.2 Art. 7 …”

Per Christiansen Article 40 [Suspensory effect of actions brought before the EFTA Court] S. 1050-1051

„… and 86 RoP.2 Case E-6/98 R, 11.12.1998, Norway v ESA, para. 25 and case law cited.3 See for comparison …” „… Case E-6/98 R, 11.12.1998, Norway v ESA, para. 27.1 Case C-12/95 P, 7.3.1995, Tramasa, para. 23.2 See …”

Ragnhildur Helgadóttir, Margrét Einarsdóttir Iceland and the EEA S. 13-35

„… Norway.Similarly, as in Norway, approval by the Standing Committee on Foreign Af-fairs of the Icelandic Parliament …” „… . 115-116. Also see The EEA Agreement and Norway’s otheragreement with the EU, Meld.St. 5 (2012-2013), 12.46 …” „… organisations, similar to Art. 115 of the Constitutionof Norway or Art. 20 of the Constitution of Denmark.Art. 2 …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 90 [Composition of the EEA Council, decision-making] S. 779-780

„… affairs, but sincethe creation of a special post of Minister for EEA and EU Affairs in Norway in2013, that …” „… minister has represented Norway. Before the adoption of the LisbonTreaty, the EU side was represented by …”

Per Christiansen Article 28 [Composition] S. 1020-1021

Per Christiansen Article 32 [Infringement action by an EFTA State] S. 1029-1030

„… (Kellogg’s Cornflakes) and E-2/06, 26.6.2007, ESA v Norway(Hydropower). In both cases, the restrictions in …” „… mentioned by Fredriksen and Mathisen, EØS-rett, 2014, p. 206, are CasesE-3/00, 5.4.2001, ESA v Norway …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 13 [Rules of procedure] S. 997-1002

„… Norway, about appointments.1 The lack of rotation asenvisaged in Art. 12, can hardly be interpreted …” „… Nor-wegian presidency is that the majority of the cases ESA deals with concernsNorway and that Norway has the …”

Finn Arnesen Article 19 [Liberalization of trade in agricultural products] S. 337-338

„… the EEA Agreement until the first agreement underArt. 19 EEA between the EU and Norway entered into …” „… tariff reduc-tions.4In 2013, Norway switched to ad valorem duties for a number of agriculturalproducts …”

Martin Hennig Article 76 [Cooperation in the field of statistics] S. 740-742

„… (Norway) Report by the EEA Review Committee, NOU 2012: 2 ‘Utenfor og innenfor –Norges avtaler med EU’, p …” „… . 629.5 See (Norway) Report by the EEA Review Committee, NOU 2012: 2 ‘Utenfor og innenfor –Norges avtaler …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 95 [The EEA Joint Parliamentary Committee] S. 789-791

„… EFTA side, Iceland and Norway have five members each, whereasLichtenstein has two.Art. 3 of the …” „… com-posed of five members from Norway, five from Iceland and two from Liechten-stein. The Committee of …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 89 [Responsibilities of the EEA Council] S. 777-779

„… Minister for EEA and EU Affairs in Norway in2013, that minister has represented Norway. Before the adoption …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 6 [Right to information from the EFTA States and from undertakings] S. 990-992

„… Norway, in which ESA submitted that the restriction on the op-eration of gaming machines in Norway was …”

Benedikt Pirker Switzerland and the EEA S. 80-101

„… , Liechtenstein and Norway but also Switzerland.This is different from the perspective of the three EFTA-EEA …” „… , Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Austria, Portugal, Ireland, Greece, Ice-land, Turkey and Switzerland to create a …” „… Denmark, Ire-land, the United Kingdom and Norway, agreements on free trade in mostly in-dustrial goods …”

Finn Arnesen, Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Contracting Parties S. 973-975

„… the EEA Agreement – Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway. Ac-cordingly, neither the EU Member States nor …” „… Norwegian judge would leave office whenpassing retirement age for judges in Norway, came quite close to de …” „… KINGDOM OF NORWAYThe Contracting Parties to the SCA are now only the three remaining EFTAStates party to …”

Christophe Hillion Article 118 [Extension of the EEA Agreement to new fields] S. 904-912

„… ) EEA by Arnesen and Fredriksen.5 The EEA Agreement and Norway’s other agreements with the EU, Report to …” „… have settled the issues for the coming years.In Norway, a tendency may be traced to justify the …” „… example strengthening the bilateral relations between Norway and the EUMember State in question.The …”

Marthe Kristine Fjeld Dystland, Fredrik Bøckman Finstad, Ida Sørebø Article 102 [Amendments of Annexes, incooperation of EEA-relevant EU legislation] S. 803-819

„… .19Among the EFTA States, Norway has gone the farthest in establishing a for-mal set of criteria to be …” „… of the EEA Agreement, as well as the assessment of Norway and Icelandon EEA relevance.A particular …” „… , Liechtenstein, Norway and the EU Member States reached a political agreementon the principles for the …”

Ólafur Jóhannes Einarsson Article 38 [Transport services] S. 470-473

„… incorporated under Norwegian law, which had itsseat in Norway, and a vessel owned by that company, the Sava …” „… noted, is directly applicable to transport.12In early 2017, ESA delivered a reasoned opinion to Norway …”

Ólafur Jóhannes Einarsson Article 32 [Exemptions for exercise of official authority] S. 420-423

„… has been used as a basis for not tendering out child and youthcare services in Norway.10 The first …” „… national courts in Norway.11 Case C-160/08, 29.4.2010, Commission v Germany, para. 74.12 Case C-3/88 …”

Ingvald Falch Article 4 [Non-discrimination on grounds of nationality] S. 196-209

„… same applies for Art. 4, but on a different legal basis; in Norway and Icelandsuch effect is due to …” „… para. 30.47 See Case E-3/05, 3.5.2006, ESA v. Norway, at para. 56 and Case C-388/01, 16.1.2003 …” „… . 42.58 See Case E-3/05, 3.5.2006, ESA v. Norway, at para. 57 regarding the Finnmark (region) sup-plement …”

Christophe Hillion Article 127 [Withdrawal from the EEA Agreement] S. 953-961

„… to Art. 2 EEA,the notion of “Contracting Parties” refers on the one hand to Norway, Liecht-enstein …” „… of theAgreement foresees that it covers the territories of Iceland, Liechtenstein andNorway, rather …” „… withdrawal from the EU – Legal im-plications for Norway as Party to the EEA Agreement’, NUPI, Report No. 4 …”

Pål Wennerås Article 3 [Relevance of ECJ case law] S. 980-984

„… ESA V. Norway, para. 26, Case E-14/11 DB Schencker, para. 77, and Orderin Case E-19/13 Konkurrenten v …” „… 1/92, paras. 17-18 and ibid.16 E.g. Case E-2/06 ESA v Norway, para. 59, and Case E-9/07 L’Oreal, para …”

Ólafur Jóhannes Einarsson Article 30 [Recognition of diplomas, certificates] S. 391-400

„… the Zambranocase law on the interpretation of national law by the Supreme Court of Norway, the …” „… Norway. For a general overview of the Directive reference can be made toSørensen, Nielsen and Danielsen …” „… the required qualifications, applied for a licence to practisemedicine in Norway. However, the …”

Per Christiansen Article 31 [Infringement action] S. 1025-1029

„… concerned.94 In Case E-9/11, 16.7.2012, ESA v Norway, the EFTA Court stated that when assessing whetherto …” „… Case E-19/14, 19.6.2015, ESA v Norway, para. 38.8 Case 293/85, 2.2.1988, Commission v Belgium, para. 14 …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 5 [Subcommittees and working groups] S. 1090-1095

„… , Iceland, Liecht-enstein and Norway have provided funding to reduce social and economic dis-parities in the …” „… EEA supporting a range of projects in less affluent regions in theEU. The EEA Grants and Norway Grants …”

Henrik Bull Article 43 [Protective measures] S. 490-495

„… au-thorize Norway’s acceptance of the Regulations as part of the EEA Agreement. This was thesecond time in …” „… 3.3.2.11. As ESA isvested with making decisions that will be directly binding in Norway, a decision …”

Karin Fløistad Article 28 [Free movement of workers] S. 369-385

„… she was entitled to receive a disability pension. Mr. Jabbi' s ap-plication for residence in Norway …” „… residencein Norway as a result of his wife’s stay in Spain and subsequent return to Nor-way.71The principal …” „… . in Cases E-3/12 Jonson and E-6/12 ESA v. Norway there are parallelrights of free movement in the EEA …”

Henrik Bull Article 26 [Anti-dumping and anti-subsidies measures] S. 362-367

„… products from the EF-TA States to the EU – mostly export from Norway because of its large fish farm-ing …” „… continually in existence with regard toNorwegian salmon.12 In 2006, this led Norway to request the …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 108 [The ESA and the EFTA Court: Establishment and competences] S. 840-852

„… on EEA Law, p. 119.15 Case E-9/11, 8.4.2013, ESA v Norway, para. 68.Article 108 The ESA and the EFTA …” „… the time;Austria, Finland, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Sweden and Switzerland.26 See contributions …” „… term by the Government of Norway was not free ofpolitical consideration. Further, referring to recent …”

Pål Wennerås Article 6 [Homogeneity] S. 209-248

„… , para. 37.14 See Section IV. 5.15 Case E-18/10, 28.6.11, ESA v Norway, para. 26.16 Case E-14/11 …” „… Towning, para. 21.35 Case E-2/06, 26.6.07, ESA v Norway, para. 59. See also Case E-9/07, 8.7.08, L’Oreal …” „… and case lawcited.58 Joined Cases E-3/13 and 20/13, 13.3.13, Fred. Olsen and Others v. Norway, paras …”

Tron Løkken Sundet Article 68 [Labour law] S. 664-677

„… agreements, such asthe EFTA States Iceland and Norway, the market freedoms and aspects of theright to freedom …” „… of the EFTA pillar,and likewise why Norway may be sceptical about having UK as part of theEFTA pillar …” „… -396/13, 12.2.2015, Sähköalojen am-mattiliitto. On 25 October 2016, ESA issued a formal notice to Norway …”

Ólafur Jóhannes Einarsson Article 35 [Recognition of diplomas, certificates] S. 450

„… Agreement,which has been made part of national law in dualistic Iceland and Norway(Liechtenstein is a monist …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 10 [Termination of office] S. 996

„… being Mr.Sven Erik Svedman from Norway. Art. 12 appears to be based on a concept ofrotation as the …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 11 [Compulsory retirement] S. 996

„… being Mr.Sven Erik Svedman from Norway. Art. 12 appears to be based on a concept ofrotation as the …”

Karin Fløistad Article 29 [Social security for workers and self-employed persons] S. 385-391

„… . in Cases E-3/12 Jonson and E-6/12 ESA v. Norway there are parallelrights of free movement in the EEA …” „… interpretation of national law by the Supreme Court of Norway, the so-calledMaria-case, Rt. 2015 s. 93.25 For …”

Christophe Hillion Article 128 [Accession to the EEA Agreement] S. 961-968

„… provisionally applied, see exchange of letters between the EU and Norway,OJ 2014 L 170/14.27 See e.g. Commission …” „… the UK like Norway’, Politico, 15 April 2017.Article 128 Accession to the EEA AgreementHillion …”

Per Christiansen Article 41 [Interim measures] S. 1051

„… Case E-6/98 R, 11.12.1998, Norway v ESA, para. 27.1 Case C-12/95 P, 7.3.1995, Tramasa, para. 23.2 See …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 109 [The two-pillar surveillance system] S. 852-860

„… , Iceland and Norway will not accept thatthe Commission is entrusted with such tasks in the EFTA …” „… The constitutional limit, at least in Norway, seems to be drawn at the enforceability of deci-sions …”

Finn Arnesen Article 119 [Annexes and Protocols as integral part of the Agreement] S. 912-919

„… the Norway.1By providing that provisions of the EEA Agreement are to prevail over theexisting …” „… of Norway (OJ L 171, 27.6.1973, p. 2), respectively.2 See, among other, Advisory Opinions by the EFTA …” „… free movement of capitalprovide that notwithstanding Arts. 31 to 35 and 40 EEA, Iceland and Norwaymay …”

Finn Arnesen, Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Preamble S. 150-171

„… relevant to the interpretation of the term‘territory’ in Art. 126 EEA. In essence, Norway’s position is …” „… , where Norway’s position is that, since Art. 126(1)EEA differs in wording from what is now Art. 355 TFEU …” „… , 18.3.1999, Sveinbjörnsdóttir; by the Supreme Court ofNorway (full court) in Rt. 2005 p. 1365, 28.10.2005 …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 9 [Appointment of the members] S. 995-996

„… been seven ESA Presidents since 1994, the current being Mr.Sven Erik Svedman from Norway. Art. 12 …”

Finn Arnesen Article 17 [Veterinary and phytosanitary measures] S. 335-336

„… Parliament as to whether Norway shouldagree to them. The first occasion concerned directives on food …”

Marthe Kristine Fjeld Dystland, Fredrik Bøckman Finstad, Ida Sørebø Article 104 [Binding effect of EEA Joint Committee decisions] S. 824-825

„… following from Art. 7.18 See, for the case of Norway, Prop. 100 S (2015-2016). See further the commentaries …”

Finn Arnesen, Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Article 1 [Definitions] S. 977-978

„… EFTA States means Iceland, Liechtenstein and Nor-way, thus excluding the fourth remaining Member State …” „… ' means the Republic of Iceland and the Kingdom of Norwayand, under the conditions laid down by Article …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 9 [EEA Joint Parliamentary Committee, EFTA Consultative Committee] S. 1098-1099

„… of the EFTA States and not only their home country. As Norway is byfar the largest of the three EEA …”

Per Christiansen Article 115 [Object and purpose of the EEA financial mechanism] S. 891-892

„… Utenfor og innenfor. Norges avtaler med EU, p. 761 (Norway) and p. 762 (Ice-land).PART II: The Agreement …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 7 [Composition] S. 992-993

„… also alawyer, but since 2002 Norway has appointed members with other professionalbackgrounds. Four of …”

Thomas Chr. Poulsen Article 47 [Budget for the ESA] S. 1074-1075

„… . 319-335 (at p. 330). Itshould be added that in Finanger II, the Supreme Court of Norway held that State …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 1 [Role of the Standing Committee] S. 1081-1082

„… the Republic of Iceland and the Kingdom ofNorway and, under the conditions laid down by Article 1(2 …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 8 [EFTA Secretariat] S. 1097-1098

„… only their home country. As Norway is byfar the largest of the three EEA EFTA States, it has more …”

Per Christiansen Article 35 [Jurisdiction to review penalties imposed by the ESA] S. 1040-1041

„… and theImportance of the EFTA Court: the Norway Post Judgment’, European Law Review 2012,pp. 464-480.3 …”

Ronny Gjendemsjø Article 54 [Abuse of a dominant position] S. 546-555

„… , 19.4.2016, Holship, para. 86.10 Case No 34250, Norway Post, paras. 421, 423, 425 and 468.11 Case No 59120 …” „… store chains in Norway to establish its ‘Post in Shop’concept. One of these chains, Norgesgruppen, was …”

Finn Arnesen Article 18 [Technical barriers to trade in agricultural products] S. 336-337

„… andsubsequent voting in the Norwegian Parliament as to whether Norway shouldagree to them. The first occasion …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Article 111 [Dispute resolution in the EEA Joint Committee] S. 865-883

„… between the EEC and Iceland and inArt. 26 of the 1973 FTA between the EEC and Norway.Article 112 is the …” „… example, Norway is reportedly an eager behind-the-scenes initiator and supporterof the many Swedish …” „… complaining party.72When Norway in 2009 relied on the WTO dispute settlement mechanism ina case concerning the …”

Ernst Nordtveit, Sigrid Eskeland Schütz Introduction to EEA environmental law S. 713-715

„… agreementhad a provision on a four-year transition period, during which Norway could maintain nationalrules …”

Håvard Ormberg Article 122 [Secrecy obligations] S. 927-929

„… Art. 3 EEA.1 The 1973 Agreement between the European Economic Community and the Kingdom of Nor-way (OJ …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 8 [Independence of the members] S. 993-995

„… (and President of ESA) was also alawyer, but since 2002 Norway has appointed members with other …”

Per Christiansen Article 37 [Action for failure to act] S. 1046-1048

„… opinion (see for example Case E-3/00, 5.4.2001, ESA vNorway, para. 39).10 Lenaerts, EU Procedural Law …”

Per Christiansen Article 39 [Actions for non-contractual liability] S. 1048-1050

„… and 86 RoP.2 Case E-6/98 R, 11.12.1998, Norway v ESA, para. 25 and case law cited.3 See for comparison …”

Christian Jordal, Gjermund Mathisen Article 64 [Dispute resolution] S. 609-612

„… Norway. This entails a struc-tural imbalance in the ability to use Art. 64. The Commission is an EU …”

Ernst Nordtveit, Sigrid Eskeland Schütz Article 75 [More stringent national measures] S. 737-740

„… extractive industriesIn case E-35/15, the EFTA Court ruled against Norway for not having ful-filled Directive …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 94 [The EEA Joint Committee: presidency, meetings, sub-committees and working groups] Functioning of the EEA Joint Committee S. 786-789

„… be twenty-four. On the EFTA side, Iceland and Norway have five members each, whereasLichtenstein has …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 5 [Responsibilities and means] S. 987-990

„… contributions from Iceland(9%), Liechtenstein (2%) and Norway (89%).Article 5 Responsibilities and meansBjørgan …”

Ronny Gjendemsjø Article 57 [Merger control] S. 563-566

„… undertakings’ combined aggregate turnover inNorway, Iceland and Liechtenstein has to meet the threshold, while …”

Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 79 [Dialogue and consultation] S. 754-757

„… to the Storting (WhitePaper): The EEA Agreement and Norway’s other agreements with the EU.PART II …”

Marthe Kristine Fjeld Dystland, Fredrik Bøckman Finstad, Ida Sørebø Article 99 [Participation of EFTA States in EU decision-shaping] S. 797-800

„… Norway’s possibility to exempt the territory of Svalbard from the ap-plication of the Agreement.Article 99 …”

Håvard Ormberg Article 121 [Nordic cooperation, regional union between Switzerland and Liechtenstein] S. 924-927

„… ., EEA Law, p. 299.11 Official Norwegian Reports, NOU 2012:2 Outside and inside: Norway’s agreements with …” „… Nordic cooperation between Denmark, Sweden, Norwayand Finland;4 and (b), the framework of the regional …”

Martin Hennig Article 49 [State aid in the transport sector] S. 518-521

„… undertakings in Iceland, Liechtensteinand Norway, which are broadly equivalent to the guidelines adopted by the …”

Per Christiansen Article 30 [Members] S. 1021-1025

„… Committee decision of 1 December 2016, the EFTA States (upon nominationby Norway) decided to reappoint Judge …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Article 112 [Safeguard measures] S. 883-888

„… . 26 of the 1973 FTA between the EEC and Norway.Article 112 is the result of a compromise.2 The EFTA …”

Simen Hammersvik Article 65(1) [Public procurement] S. 612-641

„… Norway, however, had a transitional period until the end of 1994 for the implementation of theutilities …” „… ap-plied within the EEA. However, Iceland and Norway have their own similar listsin the GPA. Even though …” „… Pro-curement Directives, there is an ongoing debate in Norway whether the PublicSector Directive allows …”

Per Christiansen Article 36 [Action for annulment] S. 1041-1046

„… E-11/11, 8.10.2012, Hurtigruten and Norway vESA.9 Art. 4(4) and Art. 7(2) and (3) of Part II of …”

Ernst Nordtveit, Sigrid Eskeland Schütz Article 73 [Object and purpose of EEA environmental law] S. 715-721

„… Iceland, Norway and Lichtenstein act asproper legislators in the area of EEA environmental law, alongside …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 25 [Responsibilities of the ESA in the field of the competition rules] S. 1012-1018

„… that the duration of the procedure had been too longand granted Norway Post a 7.2% reduction of the …”

Henrik Bull Article 22 [Reduction of customs duties] S. 349-350

„… , Sweden and Switzerland, 14 May 1973 with Nor-way.Article 22 Reduction of customs dutiesBull 34912345and …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 93 [Composition of the EEA Joint Committee, decision‑making] S. 784-786

„… acquis. For instance, Iceland and Norwayhave different constitutional challenges when it comes to …”

Finn Arnesen, Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Preamble S. 975-977

„… of Iceland and the Kingdom of Norwayand, under the conditions laid down by Article 1(2) of the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845275796

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The Prohibition of Age Discrimination in Labour Relations

Monika Schlachter (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Studien zum ausländischen, vergleichenden und internationalen Arbeitsrecht - Institut für Arbeitsrecht und Arbeitsbeziehungen in der Europäischen Gemeinschaft, Trier

Band 28 2011

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Helga Aune REPORT ON NORWAY (Questionnaire) S. 443-462

„… in chapter 13 of the WEA. Norway’s aim is for national legislation to offer employees the same or a …” „… Holiday Act of April 29, 1988 No. 21 (Ferieloven).6 Norway’s ‘Working Environment Act’, in § 11-1, also …” „… , included? Norway’s Working Environment Act, in § 13-2 subsec. 1, states that the provisions of the …”

Monika Schlachter GENERAL REPORT (Memorandum) S. 9-58

„… Argentina, question 1; Report on Venezuela, question 1; Report on Norway, question 1; Report on Portugal …” „… Ireland, question 1; Report on Norway, question 1; Report on Slovenia, question 1. 27 Report on Canada …” „… 37 Report on Australia, introduction. 38 Report on Argentina, question 17; Report on Norway …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… (Questionnaire) Annexe 405 REPORT ON NORWAY 443 (Questionnaire) REPORT ON POLAND 463 (Questionnaire) REPORT ON …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845230757

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Small States, Big Challenges

Kristen Ringdal (Hrsg.), Sabrina P. Ramet (Hrsg.), Danica Fink-Hafner (Hrsg.)

2016

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Espen Moe 11 Environmental Issues in Norway S. 270-287

„… Norway’s perceived frontrunner status. The frontrunner argument was very much part of the campaign against …” „… ; Liv Astrid Sverdrup. “Norway’s institutional response to sustainable development”, in Environmental …” „… . Norway’s Kyoto commitments limit Norway to a 1% increase in GHG emissions since 1990. At 2.4% in 2014 …”

Jože Mencinger, Jonathon Moses 9 Economic developments in Slovenia and Norway S. 226-251

„… population of 5 million and Slovenia of 2 million people. Norway’s GDP (393 billion euro in 2013)1 is nearly …” „… exceeding 10% of GDP. This is due to Norway’s general government revenues of 54.7% of GDP (in 2014) and …” „… management: Norway’s admirable full employment record; its relatively low levels of poverty; and the …”

Alenka Krašovec, Ola Listhaug 3 Political Parties in Norway and Slovenia S. 62-81

„… gradual rather than disruptive, although it is possible to observe key points of conflicts in the Norway’s …” „… Farmer’s Party). This government remained united for a period, until the question of Norway’s membership in …” „… Alenka Krašovec and Ola Listhaug Political Parties in Norway and Slovenia Norway and Slovenia are …”

Anders Todal Jenssen, Aleksandra Kanjuo-Mrcela 6 Gender Equality in Norway and Slovenia S. 146-175

„… to replace him and became Norway’s first female Prime Minister. The Labour Party government lost the …” „… women and men to combine full-time work and a (fertile) family life. Five dilemmas facing Norway’s state …” „… A brief overview over Norway’s economic policy can be found in Ministry of Finance: Longterm …”

Kristen Ringdal, Sabrina P. Ramet, Danica Fink-Hafner 1 Comparing Two Small States, Norway and SloveniaAn Introduction S. 8-37

„… . Norway’s neutrality policy succeeded in keeping the country out of World War One. After the war, Norway saw …” „… radio and television, and later commercial television. Norway’s relationship with the EU is thoroughly …” „… , Norway’s relation to the EU is regulated through the Norwegian membership in the European Economic Area. In …”

Kristen Ringdal, Mitja Hafner-Fink 2 Changes and Stability in Democratic Cultures Norway and Slovenia 1990 – 2008 S. 38-61

„… Norway made a free trade agreement with the EU. In 1994 Norway’s relation with the EU was expanded with …” „… Stability in Democratic Cultures Norway and Slovenia 1990 – 2008 In this chapter we compare some aspects of …” „… the democratic cultures in Norway and Slovenia since 1990. The analysis will proceed at two levels …”

Ola Svein Stugu, Peter Vodopivec 5 Narratives of the Nation History Textbooks and National Identities in Norway and Slovenia S. 124-145

„… , closely tied to Norway’s transition from a mainly agrarian society to a society of industry, shipping and …” „… Identities in Norway and Slovenia In modernizing societies, the establishment of compulsory education systems …” „… system. In Norway, the current core curriculum, which was introduced in 1993, openly endorses scholarly …”

Torbjørn L. Knutsen, Zlatko Sabic 13 Norwegian and Slovenian Foreign Policy S. 310-337

„… similarities of the foreign policies of the two countries. Norway’s Foreign Policy Tradition Only sovereign …” „… Slovenia’s territorial area is slightly over 20,000 km2, whereas Norway’s is well over 15 times larger (about …” „… of Europe. And, fourth, it began to search for a new head of state – a new king for Norway’s vacant …”

Damjan Lajh, Jonathon Moses 12 Relations with the EU S. 288-309

„… investigates Norway’s EU-skeptic and Slovenian EU-enthusiastic relations with the European Community/European …” „… processes. In this sense, Norway’s experience with the European Community, and subsequently the European …” „… closer to Europe; Norway’s growing economic strength complicates her economic (especially monetary …”

Christine M. Hassenstab, Sabrina P. Ramet 8 The Norwegian Church: From the Reformation to Partial Disestablishment S. 194-225

„… religion, thus, is precisely Norway’s economic prosperity. Although the concept of civil religion was first …” „… Norway’s independence from Sweden, covering the years 1527-1905. The second runs from the completion of the …” „… superintendents in Norway consisted entirely of Norwegians. Later in the century, however, most of Norway’s …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-7

„… Small States, Big Challenges Norway and Slovenia in Comparative Perspective Ringdal | Ramet …” „… | Fink-Hafner [eds.] Norway and Slovenia in Comparative Perspective Small States, Big Challenges Kristen …” „… States, Big Challenges Norway and Slovenia in Comparative Perspective Kristen Ringdal / Sabrina P. Ramet …”

Toril Aalberg, Marko Milosavljević 4 The Norwegian and Slovenian Media System Compared S. 82-123

„… last few decades, the media environment in both Norway and Slovenia has experienced dramatic changes …” „… classify Norway as representing what they called the prototypical Democratic Corporatist Model.1 While they …” „… Model, to which Norway belongs, is characterized by a historical coexistence of commercial media and …”

About the Editors S. 338-339

„… , Norway. He is the Norwegian National Coordinator for the European Social Survey, and is an elected member …” „… Political Science at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), in Trondheim, Norway. Born …”

About the Contributors S. 340-345

„… moving to Trondheim, Norway, in 2001. She earned her J.D. in 1984 at Golden Gate University School of Law …” „… equality in Norway (2012) and public policy on gender equality (2011). Ola Listhaug is Professor of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845265797

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Sustainable Development in Europe: A comparative discourse analysis

Hartmut Marhold (Hrsg.), Michael Meimeth (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Denkart Europa | Mindset Europe

Band 10 2009

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Audun Ruud Sustainable Development discourse in Norway S. 177-190

„… 1989 to the present day2. The major conclusion of the analysis is that Norway’s Sustainable …” „… contrast to Norway’s neighbour Sweden, where political interest in sustainable development per se has …” „… formerly advanced procedures. The most prominent of Norway’s EPI efforts have procedures in relation to …”

Hartmut Marhold, Michael Meimeth Introduction Sustainable Development discourses in European countries S. 7-26

„… indicative in this respect: Norway’s neighbour country plays a proactive role in the European Union with …” „… group France, Germany, Italy, Hungary, Poland, Norway, Sweden, and the EU itself. This choice means …” „… Norway, even a non-member state of the European Union), “rich” and “poor” are represented. Which are …”

Authors S. 231-232

„… research manager at Sintef Energy Research in Oslo, Norway. He holds a Ph.D. degree in political science …” „… and Business Administration, Bergen, Norway. His research interest is particularly related to the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-6

„… electronic media………………139 Audun Ruud Sustainable Development discourse in Norway…………………………………..177 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845219219

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Nordic Civil Society at a Cross-Roads

Filip Wijkström (Hrsg.), Annette Zimmer (Hrsg.)

Reihe: International Civil Society

Band 12 2011

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Kari Steen-Johnsen, Bernard Enjolras Norway: Towards a Volatile Civil Society? S. 55-73

„… 55 Kari Steen-Johnsen and Bernard Enjolras Norway: Towards a Volatile Civil Society? Abstract In …” „… organizational strategies. 1. Introduction Based on the most recent survey on civic engagement in Norway …” „… membership ties. 56 In Norway, voluntary organizations have historically been associated with membership …”

Contributors S. 335-338

„… Research in Oslo, Norway. Enjolras is the editor-in-chief of Voluntas, International Journal of Voluntary …” „… , Norway. Her research has centered on changes in local communities and in voluntary organizations faced …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-6

„… Civil Society 27 Kari Steen-Johnsen and Bernard Enjolras Norway: Towards a Volatile Civil …”

Apostolis Papakostas More Organization with Fewer People S. 73-109

„… Togeby of Denmark, and Gudmund Hernes of Norway, issued in the spring of 2000, the Swedish Council of …” „… movements and the creation of professional organizations (Fisher 2006). From Norway, with its Scandinavian …” „… Power and Democracy Project, report that a similar process is underway in Norway. According to Tommy …”

Filip Wijkström "Charity Speak and Business Talk" The On-Going (Re)hybridization of Civil Society S. 25-55

„… Organizations in Norway. In: Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 31 (3). Finnemore, M./Sikkink, K. (1998 …” „… Bernard Enjolras Norway: Towards a Volatile Civil Society? Abstract In this chapter we discuss the …” „… Based on the most recent survey on civic engagement in Norway carried out in 2009, Dag Wollebæk and …”

Victor Pestoff Cooperatives and Democracy in Scandinavia: The Case of Sweden S. 109-126

„… Cross-Pressures in Finland, Norway, and Sweden. Stockholm: Studies in Politics, No. 10. Pestoff, V. (1979 …” „… York/London/Toronto/Sydney/Singapore: Simon & Schuster. Rokkan, Stein (1966): Norway: Numerical Democracy & Corporate Democracy. In …”

Lars Trägårdh Rethinking the Position of Civil Society in the Nordic Social Contract: Social Trust and Radical Individualism S. 313-334

„… the five different countries – Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland and Iceland – pooled their resources …” „… , currently debated in Sweden and already passed in Norway, is one such indication. The same is true for the …”

Marta Reuter Independent Watchdogs or Integrated Policy-Makers? Civil Society Participation in the Hybrid Governance Environment around the Baltic Sea S. 215-247

„… contexts also the Nordic countries not bordering on the sea – Iceland and Norway – are seen as part of the …” „… , Sweden, Norway and Finland, and expanded in 1993 to include organizations from Poland, Russia and the …”

Filip Wijkström, Annette Zimmer Introduction: Nordic Civil Societies beyond Membership and Movements S. 9-24

„… Bernard Enjolras convincingly argue in their contribution for the book, "Norway: Towards a Volatile Civil …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845231624

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The a to Z of Norway

Jan Sjåvik

2010

doi.org/10.5771/9781461672067

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Indigenous Cultural Centers and Museums

Anoma Pieris

2016

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Chapter 33. Sámi Parliaments, Norway, Sweden, and Finland S. 230-239

„… , FINNMARK, NORWAYLocation: Karasjok, Finnmark, NorwayDate: 1998–2000 (completed 1996)Client: Directorate of …” „… 23033Sámi Parliaments, Norway, Sweden, and FinlandSÁMEDIGGI: SÁMI PARLIAMENT BUILDING AT KARASJOK …” „… StockholmEngineer: Konkret, StockholmStuctural Engineer: Olle Norrman Sámi Parliaments, Norway, Sweden, and Finland …”

Preface S. i-xxiv

„… , Australia 22433 Sámi Parliaments, Norway, Sweden, and Finland 23034 Shung Ye Museum of Formosan Aborigines …” „… Cortese) 22733.1 Sámi Parliament, Norway, exterior view (photo: Jaro Hollan, courtesy Stein Halvorson Ltd …” „… .) 23433.2 Sámi Parliament, Norway, assembly chamber (photo: Jaro Hollan, courtesy Stein Halvorson Ltd …”

Introduction: Architectures of Survivance: An Antipodean Perspective S. 1-20

„… project.Political programs are rarely included in these cultural facilities. The parliaments of Nor-way, Sweden, and …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781442264076

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'We Are Going to Pick Potatoes'

Irene Levin Berman

2010

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Introduction: Why Norway Wasn’t Too Small S. 1-7

doi.org/10.5771/9780761850120

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Governing Difference: Internal and External Differentiation in European Union Law

Christoph M. Sielmann

Reihe: Schriftenreihe des EUROPA-KOLLEGS HAMBURG zur Integrationsforschung

Band 78 2020

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Part Four: Incidents of External Differentiated Integration: Norway and Switzerland S. 375-453

„… to the Union: Norway’s integration is mainly based on its membership (together with Iceland and …” „… integration. A True Northern Star? – Norway’s Involvement in European Integration As in all Scandinavian …” „… ). 1892 K. A. Eliassen & N. Sitter, The Quiet European: Norway’s Quasi-Membership of the European Union …”

Bibliography S. 483-512

„… . Eliassen, Kjell A.; Sitter, Nick, The Quiet European: Norway’s Quasi-Membership of the European Union, 04 …” „… Constitutional Rights (Julian Rivers trans.), Oxford 2002. Allen, Hilary, Norway and Europe in the 1970s …” „… , 12 Uniform Law Rev (2007), 5-55. Andersen, Svein S., Norway: Insider and Outsider, 7 (4) ARENA WP …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-18

„… . 376 A True Northern Star? – Norway’s Involvement in European Integration B. 380 Why Norway Is Not Part …” „… Primacy, Direct Effect, and State Liability4. 407 Concluding Remarks5. 413 Norway’s Involvement Beyond the …” „… : Norway and Switzerland Part Four: 375 The European Union and Its Relationship with Non-Member States A …”

Part Five: Governing Difference, or the Present and Future of Differentiated Integration S. 454-482

„… involving non-Member States must build upon the experiences with Norway’s and Switzerland’s participation in …” „… non-Member States can be derived from it.2326 Norway’s integration, in particular its central element, the …” „… them will first oppose this approach. On the other hand, the analyses of Norway’s and Switzerland’s …”

Introduction S. 19-20

„… differentiation and analyze Norway’s and Switzerland’s involvement in integration. Finally, the fifth part shall …”

Part One: The Basics of Differentiated Integration S. 21-83

„… Level (2016), 32,38, 118; S. Kux & U. Sverdrup, Fuzzy Borders and Adaptive Outsiders: Norway …”

Part Two: Incidents of Internal Differentiated Integration S. 84-236

„… Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Iceland, Turkey, Monaco, San Marino, Albania, North Macedonia, Serbia, and …”

Part Three: The Legal Foundations of Differentiated Integration S. 237-374

doi.org/10.5771/9783748909545

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Hockey's Hidden Gods

S. C. Megale

2022

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Chapter Fifteen. Game Three—USA vs. Norway: March 11, 2002 S. 129-134

„… squandered Norway’s chance at taking off with the puck, but it 133Game Three—USA vs. Norwaycost Howard two …” „… 129Chapter FifteenGame Three—USA vs. NorwayMarch 11, 2002Hockey is figure skating in a war …” „… . The early hour drew a smaller but no less enthusiastic audience. Norway’s coaching staff wore …”

Chapter Twenty-Four. Gold Medal Game—USA vs. Norway: March 15, 2002 S. 191-206

„… 191Chapter Twenty-FourGold Medal Game—USA vs. NorwayMarch 15, 2002If we played ’em ten times, they …” „… AND RICH DEGLOPPER193Gold Medal Game—USA vs. NorwayMiddleton echoed that. “You beat Canada, best …” „… as they entered. Then, the announcer said, “Pleeeeeeaaase welcome . . . Norway!”The fierce, bearish …”

Chapter Twenty-Three. The Storm before the Storm S. 185-190

„… periods. Norway’s game was grinding. We can draw from these experiences tonight. It won’t be easy. Norway …” „… , when asked by reporters what teams he had to look out for, had answered Norway and Canada.2 No mention …” „… hurdle stood in the United States’ way to vic-tory against Norway, and it came from within. When Rick …”

Chapter One. Lake of Legend: Sled Hockey’s History, Rules, and Equipment S. 1-22

„… certain that Sweden’s deci-7Lake of Legendsion to go forth rather than cancel in Norway’s absence was the …” „… , and a team from Norway had formed to play against Rolf Johansson.8 They played on one Saturday a year …” „… Örnsköldsvik. The only two teams expected to compete were Sweden and Norway, but when Norway pulled out, Sweden …”

Chapter Eighteen. Game Four—USA vs. Sweden: March 12, 2002 S. 149-154

„… and losing to Norway.The United States and Sweden met at the E Center on March 12, 2002, to compete in …” „… Nor-way, Team USA was hailed in the media as something to the likes of giant slayers. Rumors were …” „… : Norway, Estonia, Great Britain, and Canada. Those five teams inaugurated the sport on the world stage …”

Chapter Nine. Arriving in Salt Lake City: March 1, 2002 S. 85-96

„… lighting of the torch resulted in a double victory: Norway, 2–1, and Sweden, 4–0.The logo of the Salt Lake …” „… 2002 Winter Paralympics dyed into the ice. USA defen-seman Sylvester Flis and Norway captain Helge …” „… the host country. And Norway planned to defend its gold title from 1998. Middleton may have kept a …”

Chapter Thirteen. Game Two—USA vs. Canada: March 9, 2002 S. 115-120

„… radar for an opening in his game-winning goal against Norway. He was a figure Middleton and the rest of …” „… preferences. After Canada defeated Norway, Goodings said the team would eat, rest, and then in the morning …” „… Canadian game against Norway the day before. 118Hockey’s Hidden GodsInternational Paralympic Committee …”

Notes S. 239-250

„… Hockey, Inc., June 7, 1994.33. Johansson, “Kälkhockyhistoria.”34. 0–11 to Norway, 1–11 to Sweden, 0–5 to …” „… , national sledge hockey teams of United States, Canada, Japan, Norway, Sweden, Czech, 1:22 p.m. October 15 …” „… Tough (Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2016), 109.chaPTer 15. game Three—Usa vs. norway: march 11, 20021 …”

Chapter Three. Nagano S. 31-38

„… on the power play.3 Four days later, Norway crushed the United States, 2–0, despite an astonishing 28 …” „… . Norway reigned with the gold, trailed by Canada with silver and Sweden with bronze.What the 1998 team did …”

Preface S. i-xviii

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121Chapter 15: Game Three—USA vs. Norway: March 11, 2002 . . 129Chapter 16: Brian Ruhe, #2: “The …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185Chapter 24: Gold Medal Game—USA vs. Norway: March 15, 2002 …”

Index S. 259-260

„… , 126–27; Seattle Kraken, 139; Washington Capitals, xiiNorway, sled hockey developments in, 4, 5, 6, 8 …”

Chapter Sixteen. Brian Ruhe, #2: “The Ruhester” S. 135-140

„… of the 2002 Paralympics.At the first game against Norway in Salt Lake City, where Ruhe earned MVP …”

Chapter Twenty. Game Five—USA vs. Estonia: March 14, 2002 S. 161-166

„… , referring to players caught out of posi-tion. “Do that against Norway tomorrow, we’re gonna get our f--ing …”

Chapter Twenty-Five. Lonnie Hannah, #1 S. 207-214

„… 3–3 deadlock with Norway. Middleton was so sure of Hannah’s signa-ture shot, he selected him to go …”

Bibliography S. 251-258

„… of United States, Canada, Japan, Norway, Sweden, Czech. October 15, 2001.PictureQuotes. Accessed …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781538166659

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Jahrbuch des Föderalismus 2024

Europäisches Zentrum für Föderalismus-Forschung Tübingen (EZFF) (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Jahrbuch des Föderalismus

Band 2024

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Luke Laframboise Just Like Alta? A Comparative Study of the Alta and Fosen Cases as Critical Junctures for Sámi Rights in Norway S. 302-318

„… , at least to a significant extent, without questions being asked about Norway’s ability and …” „… willingness to comply with its obligations to the Sámi under international law, and not least, Norway’s …” „… -jagi-historihkka-leif-rantala (18.06.2024). Ravna, Øyvind 2014: The Fulfilment of Norway’s International Legal Obligations to …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-20

„… Rights in Norway 302 Luke Laframboise Inhaltsverzeichnis 7 6. AUSSEREUROPÄISCHE LÄNDERBERICHTE A New …” „… Alta and Fosen Cases as Critical Junctures for Sámi Rights in Norway“ zwei Fälle, welche die …”

Guilherme Eugênio Moreira, Bianca Zacarias França Amazon Rainforest beyond the Satellite View: Environmental Protection, Indigenous Rights, and Political Controversies in Brazil S. 332-348

„… The Fund, created in 2008, had more than R$ 3 billion – donated by the governments of Norway and …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748944614

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