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Legality and Limitation of Powers

Charl Hugo (Hrsg.), Thomas M.J. Möllers (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Augsburger Rechtsstudien

Band 88 2019

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Jennifer Hölzlwimmer The Concept of Constitutional Identity in (Quasi-) Federal Systems of Government – From Limitation of Powers to Judicial Policy Making S. 41-62

„… Limitation of Powers to Judicial Policy Making Jennifer Hölzlwimmer* Abstract: The concept of …” „… separation of powers. Therefore, the paper first focuses on the concept of constitutional identity from a …” „… powers of the Communities which is to be regarded as substantially similar to the protection of …”

George Barrie Comment: “The Concept of Constitutional Identity in (Quasi-) Federal Systems of Government – From Limitation of Powers to Judicial Policy Making” S. 63-68

„… – From Limitation of Powers to Judicial Policy Making” George Barrie* In 1946 at a post-World War II …” „… the Lisbon Treaty aiming at founding a state. The court insisted that the sovereign power of the …” „… subject to two sets of governments or two centres of power. An obvious question then arises: What remains …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… Augsburger Rechtsstudien 88 Legality and Limitation of Powers Charl Hugo/Thomas M.J. Möllers (eds …” „… _HC.indd 2 04.02.19 14:50 Charl Hugo/Thomas M.J. Möllers (eds.) Legality and Limitation of Powers …” „… German soil. The event was titled Legality and Limitation of Powers: Values, Principles and Regulations …”

Thomas M.J. Möllers, Charl Hugo Introduction S. 11-18

„… community”. Following this idea, the first part of the title, “Legality and Limitations of Powers …” „… ” emphasizes the maxim of legality as an essential and constitutionally prescribed aspect of power limitation …” „… legal area on the German and South African side. Both nations unite the need for power limitations to a …”

Michael Biesinger Years after ARAG/Garmenbeck: New Considerations on the Impact of Corporate Reputation on Management Board Liability S. 213-258

„… of Counter Arguments 242 c) Discretional Power of the Supervisory Board 242 (i) Restrictive Opinion …” „… limitation of judicial review.131 Such entrepreneurial discretion falls solely within the competence of the …” „… decisionmaking within the meaning of the ARAG/Garmenbeck case. c) Discretional Power of the Supervisory Board …”

Matthias Rossi Democratic Flexibility and Constitutional Stability S. 69-84

„… the constituent power, or if it was at least adopted or even later accepted by the majority of the …” „… from its content, as constitutions are the product of a specific historical experience.The power of …” „… constitution is the founding, organising and limiting source for the exercise of state power. Its limiting …”

Radley Henrico Beyond Mere Rules and Regulatory Frameworks: A Reply to M. Benecke, “Discrimination in Working Life and Anti-Discrimination Law – Experiments and Experiences in Germany and Europe” S. 119-134

„… justifiable limitation, or even an exclusion, of the expression of a religious freedom is not always …” „… necessary powers to investigate instances of, inter alia, unfair discrimination or an abuse of human rights …” „… . Their powers do not include the imposition of fines. As opposed to the position in Germany, these …”

Thomas M.J. Möllers, Isabella Brosig Law-Enforcement in Turbulent Times – How to Work with Principles in Capital Markets Law S. 135-176

„… power and influence, or of acting opportunistically in the interests of the strongest lobby, and …” „… harness them to solve the specific legal problem. A line of argument based on principles gains its power …” „… inner-constitutional limitations are conflicting basic rights of others or other constitutionally protected goods. The …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845291635

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Social Policy Goals in the Interpretation of Article 81 EC

Constanze Semmelmann

2008

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Limitations on the scope of competition law: Implicit derogations on the basis of the allocation of powers S. 88-89

„… case law applying Articles 81 and 86 EC in the field of employment law.343II. Limitations on the …” „… scope of competition law: Implicit derogations on the basis of the allocation of powers In the absence …” „… whether the allocation of powers, and in particular the principle of conferred powers as stated in Article …”

Judicial review of the Commission decisions adopted under Article 81 (3) EC S. 184-189

„… review of the application of Article 81 (3) EC.788 The reasons for and the scope of this limitation were …” „… , however, a matter of controversy: The major rationale of this limitation is rooted in the institutional …” „… whether there has been any manifest error of appraisal or misuse of powers.’790There was and is no …”

Written derogations: Limitations on the scope of competition law S. 87-88

„… . Written derogations: Limitations on the scope of competition law Certain fields are excluded from the …” „… field of employment law.343II. Limitations on the scope of competition law: Implicit derogations on …” „… the basis of the allocation of powers In the absence of a general written derogation from EC …”

Article 81 (3) EC under the Commission’s exemption monopoly S. 183-184

„… of block exemption regulations next to the power to grant individual exemption decisions upon …” „… ) EC.788 The reasons for and the scope of this limitation were, however, a matter of controversy: The …” „… major rationale of this limitation is rooted in the institutional balance between the executive and the …”

Arguments derived from the “constitutionalisation” of private law S. 173-176

„… interests is the limitation of the fundamental rights to their classical negative dimension, aimed at …” „… protecting against the intrusion of public power into the sphere of the individual.748 This concept of …” „… values” to counter unwelcome imbalances of power. According to traditional private law doctrine …”

Content S. 9-16

„… Courts 89I. Written derogations: Limitations on the scope of competition law 89II. Limitations on the …” „… scope of competition law: Implicit derogations on the basis of the allocation of powers 90III …” „… . Limitations on the scope of competition law: Implicit derogations on the basis of fundamental rights 91IV …”

Limitations on the scope of competition law: Implicit derogations on the basis of fundamental rights S. 89-90

„… competences as such. III. Limitations on the scope of competition law: Implicit derogations on the basis of …” „… the allocation of powers, the Court has underlined in the context of the free 346 ECJ, C-372/04, 2006 …” „… no genuine legislative powers of the EU for sport. 350 ECJ, C-41/90, 1991 ECR I-1979 Höfner and …”

Small and medium sized enterprises S. 54-55

„… limitation of its scope. 5. Freedom of competition/economic freedom The value of the economic freedom of …” „… concern of the accumulation of economic power.198 Other 192 European Commission, Notice on agreements of …” „… 56Commission, increasingly followed by the CFI, assumes that EC competition law pursues the goal of …”

Freedom of competition/economic freedom S. 55-57

„… limitation of its scope. 5. Freedom of competition/economic freedom The value of the economic freedom of …” „… concern of the accumulation of economic power.198 Other 192 European Commission, Notice on agreements of …” „… assumed that companies of limited size can do little harm to competition. The favourable treatment results …”

The free movement provisions, social policy, and their application to private parties S. 162-173

„… allocation and balance of powers between Member States and the EC is not shifted to the detriment of the …” „… , quasi-legislative, state-like form of power.701In the very recent Laval and Viking Lines cases, the Court applied …” „… the power of the trade unions represents an obstacle that cannot reasonably be circumvented, and in …”

Bibliography S. 217-232

„… , Antitrust and the Bounds of Power - The Dilemma of Liberal Democracy in the History of the Market, Oxford …” „… .Deckert, Martina, Some preliminary remarks on the limitation of European Competition Law, 1 European …” „… Kenneth, American Capitalism: The Concept of Countervailing Power, 2nded., Boston, Houghton Mufflin, 1956 …”

Article 81 (3) EC S. 112-132

„… particular the creation of the internal market”.521 The Court went on to hold that ’[p]owers conferred upon …” „… , Law Department, forthcoming. 130 limitation of natural resources and threats to the environment are …” „… field of social security between provider and recipient of the respective goods and services, an …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845210797

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Luftkrieg und Recht

Enno Mensching

Reihe: Studien zur Geschichte des Völkerrechts

Band 41 2022

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Kapitel III: Die Zwischenkriegszeit S. 180-307

„… in evidence between the warsto turn a blind eye to problems thrown up by the impact of air power …” „… and Limitation of Arma-ments), Genf 1931, S. 562 ff.; hierzu aus zeitgenössischer Sicht …” „… Confe-rence for the Reduction and Limitation of Armaments), Genf 1931, S. 427 ff.759 League of Nations (Hrsg …”

Quellenverzeichnis S. 543-583

„… QuellenverzeichnisConference on the Limitation of Armament. Washington November 12, 1921 - February …” „… Demise of the British World Order and theLessons for Global Power, New York: Basic Books 2004.Feuchter …” „… Nebel-Verl2000.Hughes, Charles E. u. a.: „Conference on the Limitation of Armament - Report of theAmerican …”

Kapitel V: Rechts- und Diskursentwicklung bis zur Gegenwart S. 442-529

„… Conflict or Occupying Power of which they are not nations.“1972Mit diesen Bemühungen um die Extension der …” „… International Conflict: a Treatise on the Dynamics ofDisputes and War-Law, London 1954, S. 631.2011 „Air power …” „… entered the post-war period free of all limitations save those imposed by itsown technology […]“, Phillips …”

Kapitel IV: Der Zweite Weltkrieg S. 308-441

„… accepted,expressly or by implication, as the kernel of the international law on the subject“, in:Ders., Air Power and …” „… accepted,expressly or by implication, as the kernel of the international law on the subject“, in:Ders., Air Power and …” „… Menschlichkeit, Göttingen 1957, S. 248.1441 „A number of Belgian towns was brutally bombed“, Spaight, Air Power …”

Kapitel I: Die Vorkriegszeit S. 39-120

„… (Hrsg.), Air power and Warfare: The proceedings of the 8th MilitaryHistory Symposium, United States Air …” „… civilised powers of Europe, animated by a desire of diminishing thehorrors of war, now acknowledge certain …” „… Anfängen undzur Luftkriegsgeschichte auch: Van Creveld, The Age of Airpower, New York2011, S. 3 ff.78 Dem …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748928904

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Demokratie, Freiheit und Sicherheit

Christoph Kopke (Hrsg.), Wolfgang Kühnel (Hrsg.)

Reihe: HWR Berlin Forschung

Band 63 2017

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Clemens Arzt Preventive Powers of Police in India: A German Lawyer’s Perspective S. 297-324

„… the law without going into much detail.When discussing limitations of police powers reference is made …” „… reasonableness test could be the legal bar-rier to unconstitutional limitations.Preventive Powers of Police under …” „… only a fewpreventive powers in the context of criminal justice can be described as powersto prevent the …”

Hartmut Aden Europäisierung der Polizeiarbeit – ein Sonderfall im europäischen Verwaltungsraum? S. 239-254

„… Executive Power at European Level. In: Bauer, M. W./Trondal, J. (Hg.): The PalgraveHandbook of the European …” „… of Lisbon – Opportunities and Limitations. Baden-Baden, S. 25-48Goetz, K. H. 2006: Europäisierung der …” „… Telekommu-nikation im Body of European Regulators for Electronic Communications (BE-REC) in Verordnung (EG) Nr …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845286242

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New Digital Markets Act

Jens Peter Schmidt (Hrsg.), Fabian Hübener (Hrsg.)

2023

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Fabian Hübener, Raphael Reims Chapter 10 EU penalties, investigative powers and legal protection S. 80-95

„… exercise a range of investigative powers that have far-reaching consequences for those subject to them …” „… sanctioning powers of the European Commission include imposing fines under Art. 30 DMA and imposing periodic …” „… the issue of the order regarding the inspection within the authority. When the limitation period …”

Annex: Digital Markets Act S. 177-254

„… market power, for example dominance on specific markets and of anti-competitive behaviour, and …” „… challengers in terms of scale or intermediation power, its position could become unassailable and the …” „… power between those gatekeepers and business users of their software application stores, those …”

Index S. 255-260

„… 13 80 et seqq.– prejudice 13 90 et seqq.– statute of limitation 13 104 et seqq.Civil procedure 13 300 …” „… ., 8 10, 12– examples 3 18 et seqq.– list 5 4, 21– market power 3 12– suspension of obligations 13 166 …” „… power 3 12– exploitation of 2 9Marketplace, digital 2 2Merger control– competences 9 10 et seqq …”

Rick Cornelissen, Lumine van Uden I. Private enforcement in the Netherlands S. 153-164

„… a power of attorney or mandate. Second, they can bring a bundle of individual claims that have been …” „… actions, claim vehicles generally use the assignment model, with powers of attorney and/or mandates as a …” „… disclosure of a particular document by the opposing party may request the court to exercise its power under …”

Francesco Maria Salerno, Edoardo Ricci H. Private enforcement in Italy S. 149-153

„… subsequent event per se capable of causing the damage. The limitation period for non-contractual damages is …” „… restrictive view of such possibilities, stating that a national rule which grants the court the power to …” „… referring to ‘the power of the judge to act ex officio stating the (total or partial) voidness, pursuant to …”

Franck Audran, Elsa Mandel E. Private enforcement in France S. 128-135

„… is a ‘subjection’ where an undertaking has significant economic power.7671 Commercial Court of Paris …” „… submission is revealed in particular by the existence of an economically unbalanced power relationship …” „… Art. 378 et seq. French Code of Civil Procedure. Courts will have discretionary power to decide to …”

Pablo Figueroa, Jorge Masía, Ana Parés K. Private enforcement in Spain S. 171-175

„… applies with a limitation period of one year within which to initiate a claim.Proof of the existence and …” „… possibility to control the market power of gatekeepers in a targeted manner. They will be able to take …” „… . (EC) No 593/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17.6.2008 on the law applicable to …”

Lucas Gasser, Jochen Hegener Chapter 6 Conduct obligations for gatekeepers (Art. 5–7 DMA) S. 41-58

„… inadmissible discrimination of competitors, exploiting Google’s own market power, and, as a result, an …” „… own (additional) services.The reason for this obligation is the limitation of competition caused by …” „… platform service. By way of limitation, sent. 2 clarifies that, with regard to personal da45 In summary …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748937067

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