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Beschränkungen von Direktinvestitionen aus Drittstaaten

Felix Geiger

Reihe: Schriften zum Öffentlichen Wirtschaftsrecht

Band 4 2013

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Multilateral Agreement on Investment S. 287-289

„… Hierzu gehört auchDeutschland.Multilateral Agreement on InvestmentIm Rahmen der OECD beabsichtigte man …” „… über ein Multilaterales Abkommenfür Investitionen (Multilateral Agreement on Investment – MAI …”

Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures (TRIMs-Übereinkommen) S. 285-287

„… verklagt zu werden.1075Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures …” „… (TRIMs-Übereinkommen)Regelungsgegenstand des TRIMs-Übereinkommens sind handelsbezogeneInvestitionsmaßnahmen (Trade-Related Investment …”

Abkürzungsverzeichnis S. 15-20

„… Investment for EU Free Trade AgreementsMV Mustervertragn.F. neue FassungNJW Neue Juristische WochenschriftNr …” „… Multilateral Agreement on Investment (Multilaterales Abkommen für Investitionen)MPoI Minimum Platform on …” „… GesetzbuchBGBl. BundesgesetzblattBGH BundesgerichtshofBIT Bilateral Investment Treaty (bilateraler …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… Ergebnis5. 284Inhaltsverzeichnis12Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures(TRIMs-Übereinkommen)II.285 …” „… ErgebnisIII. 287Das Recht der OECDB. 287Multilateral Agreement on InvestmentI. 288Code of Liberalisation of …” „… WTOA. 264General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS)I. 264Anwendung des GATS auf Direktinvestitionen1 …”

General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) S. 263-285

„… Investitionsmaßnahmen (Agreement onTrade-Related Investment Measures – TRIMs-Übereinkommen)996 zukommen.General …” „… zu werden.1075Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures (TRIMs-Übereinkommen)Regelungsgegenstand …” „… das Allgemeine Übereinkommen über den Handel mit Dienstleistungen (General Agreement onTrade in …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 325-350

„… , M 18Böhmer, Alexander: The Struggle for a Multilateral Agreement on Investment – an Assessment of …” „… and Definitions, UNCTAD Series on Issues in International InvestmentAgreements II, New York 2011 …” „… Regulation of Foreign Direct Investment, in: Steinmann, Arthur / Höhne, Focke / Stoll,Peter-Tobias (Hrsg …”

Zulassung von Investitionen S. 297-303

„… Definitions, Series on Issues in International InvestmentAgreements II S. 1.Kapitel 8: Beschränkungen und …” „… Investitionsförderungs- und ?schutzverträge, kurz bilaterale Investitionsverträge (Bilateral Investment Treaties – BITs …” „… ),1132 stellen die trei-IV.C.1130 Vgl. hierzu OECD, Guidelines for Recipient Country Investment Policies …”

Mitgliedstaatliche BITs und der Lissabon-Vertrag S. 305-316

„… der Minimum Platform on Investmentfor EU Free Trade Agreements (MPoI),1195 mit denen die EU durch …” „… : Reinisch/Knahr, International Investment Law, S. 73 ff.1197 Vgl. Griebel, IPRax 2010, S. 414 (415, 419).Kapitel 8 …”

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International Investment Law

Marc Bungenberg (Hrsg.), Jörn Griebel (Hrsg.), Stephan Hobe (Hrsg.), August Reinisch (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Band 2015

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

August Reinisch II. The Interpretation of International Investment Agreements S. 372-410

„… II. The Interpretation of International Investment Agreements*August ReinischA. Introduction …” „… Interpretation(Oxford University Press, 2008).II. The Interpretation of International Investment AgreementsAugust …” „… of treaties.II. The Interpretation of International Investment AgreementsAugust Reinisch 3758910 …”

August Reinisch IV. The Likely Content of Future EU Investment Agreements S. 1884-1903

„… IV. The Likely Content of Future EU Investment Agreements*August ReinischA. Introduction …” „… http://www.europarl.euroIV. The Likely Content of Future EU Investment AgreementsAugust Reinisch 1885234All these documents …” „… by the EU in fashioning its investment agreements.While the Commission remained successful in keeping …”

Giorgio Sacerdoti, Matilde Recanati XIII. Approaches to Investment Protection outside of Specific International Investment Agreements and Investor-State Settlement S. 1839-1862

„… XIII. Approaches to Investment Protection outside of Specific InternationalInvestment Agreements …” „… .621–704; Kenneth G. Vandevelde, ‘A Brief History of International Investment Agreements’(2005) 12 UC Davis …” „… History of International Investment Agreements’ (2005) 12 UC Davis J.Int’l L. & Pol’y 157–194.28 Treaty of …”

Joachim Karl F. The Negotiations on the OECD Multilateral Agreement on Investment S. 342-360

„… F. The Negotiations on the OECD Multilateral Agreement on Investment1Joachim Karl1. Introduction …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46Literature: Chris Baumgartner, ‘The Demise of the Multilateral Agreement on Investment’(1998) Colo …” „… Agreement on Investment (Dissertation.Com, 2002); StephenC. Canner, ‘The Multilateral Investment Agreement …”

Vivienne Bath, Luke Nottage C. The ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement and ‘ASEAN Plus’ – The Australia–New Zealand Free Trade Area (AANZFTA) and the PRC–ASEAN Investment Agreement S. 283-303

„… Trade Area (AANZFTA) and thePRC–ASEAN Investment AgreementVivienne Bath and Luke Nottage1. Introduction …” „… Plus Agreements.This chapter discusses the provisions regarding investment and resolution ofinvestment …” „… C. The ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement and ‘ASEAN Plus’ –The Australia–New Zealand Free …”

Chester Brown I. The Evolution of the Regime of International Investment Agreements: History, Economics and Politics S. 153-185

„… the Regime of International Investment Agreements:History, Economics and PoliticsChester BrownA …” „… AJIL 373, 374.I. The Evolution of the Regime of International Investment AgreementsChester Brown 1553 …” „… International Investment AgreementsChester Brown 15756expropriations in particular (as well as nationalisations …”

Marc Bungenberg, Manjiao Chi C. Chinese Investment Law S. 221-239

„… andInvestment AgreementsFollowing its 2001 accession to the WTO, China has started to negotiateFTAs with …” „… andinvestment.95 Although, by linking WTO law with the investment agreement,the contracting States actually …” „… Recent Treaty-Making Practice Part I: Conclu-sion of Trade and Investment Agreements …”

Armand de Mestral III. Pre-Entry Obligations under International Law S. 685-699

„… Establish-ment, UNCTAD Series on Issues in International Investment Agreements (United Nations,1999); UNCTAD …” „… , Admission and Establishment, UNCTAD Series on Issues in International Invest-ment Agreements, U.N. Doc …” „… Moltke, Luke Eric Petersen and Aaron Cosbey, IISD Model Inter-national Agreement on Investment for …”

Jörn Griebel D. The New EU Investment Policy Approach S. 304-325

„… Trade Agreements Including anInvestment Chapter …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60Literature: Marc Bungenberg, August Reinisch and Christian Tietje (ed), EU and InvestmentAgreements …” „… Arbitration on the Basis of FutureEU Investment-related Agreements’ (2013) EYIEL, Special Issue (Common …”

Andrew Newcombe B. The Americas S. 202-220

„… ), Appendix G.37 See Article 24, 2012 US Model BIT and the detailed definitions of ‘investment agreement’and …” „… Foreign Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement(FIPA) with the USSR in 1989. As of 1 March 2012 …” „… Chester Brown (ed), Commentaries on Selected Model International InvestmentAgreements (Oxford University …”

Marc Bungenberg, Stephan Hobe II. The Relationship of International Investment Law and European Union Law S. 1602-1628

„… Christian Tietje (eds), EU and Investment Agreements (Nomosand Hart, 2013) 171–192; Thomas Eilmansberger …” „… Pieces towards European Investment Agree-ments’ in Marc Bungenberg, August Reinisch and Christian Tietje …” „… (eds), EU and InvestmentAgreements (Nomos and Hart, 2013) 56–85; Sven Leif Erik Johannsen, Die …”

Karsten Nowrot Chapter 10: Obligations of Investors S. 1154-1185

„… AgreementsThe current normative structure of international investment relations is clearlydominated by treaty …” „… investment agreements.Already in light of the fact that until now very few investment treaties pro-scribe …” „… enforcement ofinvestors’ direct obligations of conduct as stipulated in investment agreements.For example the …”

Markus Krajewski III. Investment Law and Public Services S. 1629-1643

„… International Investment Agreements on Public ServicesScope of Investment AgreementsInternational investment …” „… investment agreements.Protection against ExpropriationThe protection against expropriation has been the main …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13D. The Impact of International Investment Agreements on Public Ser-vices …”

Michael Hahn I. WTO Rules and Obligations Related to Investment S. 653-670

„… specific commit-ments.All investment-related provisions in GATS are subject to the agreement’smany …” „… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61. Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures (TRIMs) . . . . . . 7a) Overview …” „… comprehensive agreement on investment in the GATT.8 Asis well known, this proposal was not taken up. However, it …”

Carsten Kern VI. Transfer of Funds S. 870-886

„… AgreementVI. Transfer of FundsCarsten Kern 881The Transfer of Funds in Modern International Investment …” „… .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163. OECD Draft Multilateral Agreement on Investment (Draft MAI). . 184. WTO/GATT/GATS …” „… ); UNCTAD,Transfer of Funds, UNCTAD Series on Issues in International Investment Agreements (Unit-ed Nations, 2000 …”

Andreas R. Ziegler X. Investment Law in Conflict with WTO Law? S. 1784-1801

„… EconomicAgreementsWorld Trade Organization, Regional Trade Agreements andInternational Investment AgreementsThe …” „… TBT Agreement.If this happens in an IIA or in the investment chapter of an RTA, it may havethe …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51. World Trade Organization, Regional Trade Agreements and Inter-national Investment Agreements …”

Michael Hahn II. EU Rules and Obligations Related to Investment S. 671-684

„… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9D. The New Union Competence to conclude Investment Agreements:The Continuing Role of Member States …” „… . Future EU Investment Agreements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 …” „… Investment Agreements’ in Marc Bungen-berg, August Reinisch and Christian Tietje (eds), EU and Investment …”

Gabriel Bottini, Veronica Lavista, Mariana Lozza E. MERCOSUR and CAFTA S. 326-341

„… ).Chapter 4: International Investment Agreements – History, Approaches, Schools330 Gabriel Bottini/Veronica …” „… the existing investment opportunities on both sides. On 15December 2000, a framework agreement for the …” „… investment cooperation. This agreement, to-48 Ibid., Art. 2(3).49 Ibid., Art. 3.50 Ibid., Annex A.51 …”

Henning Grosse Ruse-Khan VI. Investment Law and Intellectual Property Rights S. 1692-1713

„… Investment Agreements’ (2009) 6 TDM 1–28; Carlos Correa, Bilateral Invest-ment Agreements: Agents for new …” „… , Expropriation and Investor State Arbitration under Bilater-al Investment Agreements – Are there Issues beyond …” „… International InvestmentAgreements’ (2012) 15 J. Int’l Econ. L. 871–915; Andrew Mitchell and Tania Voon, ‘Time …”

Andrea K. Bjorklund B. NAFTA’s Contributions to Investor-State Dispute Settlement S. 261-282

„… included in recent investment agreements.Chapter 4: International Investment Agreements – History …” „… agreement, NAFTA isto some degree a compromise reflecting the investment policies of three coun-tries.4NAFTA …” „… Investment Agreements – History, Approaches, Schools262 Andrea K. Bjorklund123two practices in particular are …”

André von Walter I. Investor-State Contracts in the Context of International Investment Law S. 80-92

„… of Investor-State Contracts throughInternational Investment AgreementsIn the current context with …” „… agreements.Hence, it is not the respect or non-respect of particular clauses contained in theunderlying investment …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18E. Protection of Investor-State Contracts through International Invest-ment Agreements …”

John P. Gaffney, Zeynep Akçay A. European Bilateral Approaches S. 186-201

„… List ofthe bilateral investment agreements referred to in Article 4(1) of Regulation (EU) No.1219/2012 …” „… investment agreements between Member States and third countries pub-Chapter 4: International Investment …” „… : International Investment Agreements – History, Approaches, Schools190 John P. Gaffney/Zeynep Akçay15161718cility …”

Morris Besch II. Typical Questions Arising within Negotiations S. 93-152

„… Party under this Agreement,Chapter 3: State Contracts and the Relevance of Investment Contract …” „… , Arbitration andRenegotiation of International Investment Agreements, Second Revised and Enlarged …” „… substantive lawapplicable to the investment agreement and to disputes out of or in …”

Jan Asmus Bischoff, Richard Happ A. The Notion of Investment S. 495-544

„… , ‘Investment Protection in Bilateral and Free TradeAgreements, Implications for the Granting of Compulsory …” „… A.Lavery, ‘Coverage of Intellectual Property Rights in International Investment Agreements, AnEmpirical …” „… Analysis of Definitions in a Sample of Bilateral Investment Treaties and Free TradeAgreements’ (2009) 6 TDM …”

Lars Markert, Helene Bubrowski B. National Setting Aside Proceedings in Investment Arbitration S. 1460-1481

„… Katia Yannaca-Small (ed), Arbitration under Interna-tional Investment Agreements (Oxford University …” „… ), Arbitration under International Investment Agreements (OxfordUniversity Press, 2010) 635, 662, 664.Chapter 11 …” „… aside of investment arbitral awards in consistent ways.Lack or Invalidity of the Agreement to …”

August Reinisch IV. Most Favoured Nation Treatment S. 807-845

„… optionsmore favourable than only limited options.35D. MFN in International Investment AgreementsAlready FCN …” „… Investment Agreements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311. MFN in the …” „… Treaties (BITs)’ (2009) EYIEL 77–101.A. IntroductionBITs and multilateral investment agreements regularly …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XLVIII

„… ASEAN–Australia–New Zealand Free Trade AgreementAAPPI ASEAN Agreement for the Promotion and Protection ofInvestments …” „… Peoples’ RightsACHR American Convention on Human RightsACIA ASEAN Comprehensive Investment AgreementAcP …” „… International LawCIAA Common Investment Area AgreementCIEL Centre for International Environmental LawCIME …”

Ursula Kriebaum III. Arbitrary/Unreasonable or Discriminatory Measures S. 790-806

„… Investments, 19 February 1997, entry into force 1November 1999); the Austria–Egypt BIT (Agreement between the …” „… Investments, 12April 2001, entry into force 29 April 2002); the Austria–India BIT (Agreement between the …” „… Investments, 8 November 1999, entry into force 1 March 2001); the Austria–Korea BIT(Agreement between the …”

Kaj Hobér, Joshua Fellenbaum I. Political Risk Insurance and Investment Treaty Protection S. 1517-1551

„… agency or State in an agreement relating to investment, such agreementsto be approved by special majority …” „… , it may be possible to enter into an in-vestor-State agreement, a so-called investment agreement, with …” „… the host State.Such an agreement would involve the host State directly in the investment and3.6 MIGA …”

Christina Knahr F. The Territorial Nexus between an Investment and the Host State S. 590-597

„… date of entryinto force of this Agreement as well as to investments made or acquired thereafter by such …” „… thatthe PSI Agreement fell within the definition of investment contained in the ap-plicable BIT and that …” „… Application of International Investment Agreements594 Christina Knahr16171819[i]n accordance with normal …”

Stephan W. Schill XII. Multilateralization: An Ordering Paradigm for International Investment Law S. 1817-1838

„… Chalamish, ‘The Future of Bilateral Investment Treaties: A de facto MultilateralAgreement?’ (2009) 34 Brook …” „… . J. Int’l L. 303–354; Jürgen Kurtz, ‘A General InvestmentAgreement in the WTO? Lessons from Chapter …” „… 11 of NAFTA and the OECD MultilateralAgreement on Investment’ (2002) 23 U. Pa. J. Int’l Econ. L …”

Bruno Simma, Dirk Pulkowski I. Two Worlds, but Not Apart: International Investment Law and General International Law S. 361-371

„… Chapter 5: International Investment Agreements and the General Bodyof Rules of Public International …” „… contribution of August Reinisch, ‘The Interpretation of Interna-tional Investment Agreements’, ch. 5.II …” „… : Investment Agreements and General International Law364 Bruno Simma/Dirk Pulkowski789In international …”

Richard Happ A. The Energy Charter Treaty S. 240-260

„… includes land, internal watersChapter 4: International Investment Agreements – History, Approaches, Schools …” „… http://www.encharter.org/fileadmin/user_upload/document/Modernisation_of_the_Energy_Char-ter_-_Russia_in_Global_Affairs_-_27_Dec_2013.pdf.Chapter 4: International Investment Agreements – History, Approaches, Schools244 …” „… Investment Agreements – History, Approaches, Schools246 Richard Happ192021Art. 1(6) of the ECT, ‘Investment …”

Noah Rubins, Ben Love I. Ratione Temporis S. 481-494

„… Chapter 6: The Scope of Application ofInternational Investment AgreementsI. Ratione TemporisNoah …” „… International Investment Agreements482 Noah Rubins/Ben Love4567Other tribunals have cited this baseline rule …” „… Investment Agreements484 Noah Rubins/Ben Love131415holding of permits and concessions necessary to carry out …”

Lucy F. Reed, Jonathan E. Davis A. Who is a Protected Investor? S. 614-637

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7a) The Scope of Protection of Natural Persons under Interna-tional Investment Agreements …” „… Protected InvestorsThe Scope of Protection of Natural Persons under International InvestmentAgreements …” „… RC 331–410, 360–361.Chapter 6: The Scope of Application of International Investment Agreements616 …”

Sabine Konrad C. Protection for Non-Profit Organisations S. 555-565

„… http://www.freedomhouse.org/article/timeline-human-rights-violations-egypt-fall-mubarak.Chapter 6: The Scope of Application of International Investment Agreements556 Sabine Konrad2handed down by …” „… profit (…).’Chapter 6: The Scope of Application of International Investment Agreements558 Sabine Konrad …” „… will vary depending on the applicable invest-ment treaty.b)3.a)14 Article 1(2) of the Agreement on …”

Stephan Hobe I. The Development of the Law of Aliens and the Emergence of General Principles of Protection under Public International Law Stephan HobeThe Development of the Law of Aliens S. 6-22

„… – Théorique et Pratique, vol. VI (Guillaumin, 1896); Stephen Canner, ‘The MultilateralInvestment Agreement …” „… Multilateral Agreement on Investment:where now? (2000) 34 Int’l Law 1033–1053; Andrew Newcombe and Lluís …” „… BITs. Attempts to arrive at a MultilateralInvestment Agreement (MAI) failed, however. Some groups of …”

Ralph Alexander Lorz II. Protection and Security (Including the NAFTA Approach) S. 764-789

„… investment protection, such as Art. 60 of theAgreement between Japan and the United Mexican States for the …” „… 26 and various Japanese in-vestment treaties,27 makes clear that the agreement’s scope does not …” „… in-vestor-State arbitration.However, most international investment agreements do not state limitations ofthis kind …”

Joachim Steffens II. Excursus: German Political Risk Insurance S. 1552-1568

„… guarantees’,coverage available for BOT-type models, first co-operation agreements withinternational investment insurers …” „… liquidationof a branch office or a plant location.§ 12 Guarantee AgreementThe guarantee agreement becomes …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B. Historical Development of German Federal Investment Guarantees. . . . 5C. Current Trends …”

Yun-I Kim I. Investment Law and the Individual S. 1585-1601

„… international investment agreements(IIAs). They are thus international agreements governed by the rules and …” „… investment agreements. With regard to the latter, current State prac-tice has leaned towards drafting a new …” „… generation of Model Investments Agree-ments in an attempt to solve the problems arising in the field of …”

Catharine Titi IX. International Investment Law and Good Governance S. 1768-1783

„… ClimateInternational investment agreements (IIAs) constitute the instrument throughwhich to encourage a good investment …” „… EU–China negotiations fora bilateral investment agreement (2013/2674(RSP)), P7_TA-PROV(2013)0411B …” „… investment agree-ments.90The Transparency Rules are an unprecedented set of norms intended to …”

Ulrich Klemm III. Financing of Foreign Direct Investment by Development Finance InstitutionsThis contribution is current as of July 2012. S. 1569-1584

„… Agreement (n. 18) Article I.24 Muthucumaraswamy Sornarajah, The International Law on Foreign Investment …” „… /2009-03-AGREEMENT-ESTABLISHING-THE-IIC-ENG.pdf (last accessed on November 7, 2011).35 EBRD, Agreement (n …” „… III. Financing of Foreign Direct Investment by DevelopmentFinance Institutions*Ulrich KlemmA …”

August Reinisch V. National Treatment S. 846-869

„… investment agreements:a guide to the key issues (Oxford University Press, 2010) 411–444; Nicholas DiMascio …” „… Treatment Clauses in International Investment AgreementsNational treatment clauses in IIAs usually do not …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6C. National Treatment Clauses in International Investment Agreements . . 11D. Investment Cases …”

Katharina Diel-Gligor, Rudolf Hennecke D. Investment in Accordance with the Law S. 566-576

„… investment to be admitted and protected2 Agreement between the Federal Republic of Germany and the Republic …” „… Investment Agreements568 Katharina Diel-Gligor/Rudolf Hennecke78proaches used by arbitral tribunals in …” „… , 58.Chapter 6: The Scope of Application of International Investment Agreements570 Katharina …”

Sabine Konrad B. Protection of Investments Owned by States S. 545-554

„… claimant’s claims).Chapter 6: The Scope of Application of International Investment Agreements546 Sabine …” „… . Protection of Investments Owned by StatesSabine Konrad 5475678sion, many of the investment agreements for …” „… International Investment Agreements548 Sabine Konrad91011edly held the Regional Government of Kaliningrad to be …”

Anne K. Hoffmann G. Denial of Benefits S. 598-613

„… investment agreements which regularly are of interest to investorsand host States, many of those agreements …” „… invest-ment treaties as well as many Free Trade Agreements concluded by the UnitedStates. The 1994 US Model …” „… Application of International Investment Agreements600 Anne K. Hoffmann678Thus, the wording of denial of …”

Index S. 1913-1952

„… InvestmentAgreement Chapter 4 III C 6ASEAN Plus AgreementsChapter 4 III C 7ASEAN–Australia–New Zealand Agree-ment …” „… 33– stand-alone investment agreementsChapter 4 III D 31– standards of protectionChapter 4 III D 34 …” „… StateChapter 13 IV 14FIPA Chapter 4 II B 18; See Foreign In-vestment and Protection AgreementFIRA Report …”

Jorge E. Viñuales VII. Investment Law and Sustainable Development: The Environment breaks into Investment Disputes S. 1714-1738

„… 1994, 2080 UNTS 95 (ECT).37 Canadian Foreign Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement, 2004 …” „… New Generation of Inter-national Investment Agreements’ (13) 4 J. Int’l Disp. Settlement 1037 …” „… VII. Investment Law and Sustainable Development: The Environmentbreaks into Investment Disputes1 …”

Marc Bungenberg, Jörn Griebel , Stephan Hobe, August Reinisch Chapter 1: General Introduction to International Investment Law S. 1-5

„… free trade agreements which have investment chapters.It is the wealth of arbitral jurisprudence based …” „… on bi- and multilateral invest-ment agreements as well as investment contracts that has solidified …” „… Investment Agreements’, ch. 14.IV., 1886–1905.13 See August Reinisch, ‘Most Favoured Nation Treatment’, ch. 8 …”

Ursula Kriebaum VIII. Expropriation S. 959-1030

„… (BITs)as well as regional investment protection treaties and investment chapters in freetrade agreements …” „… Text for a Multilateral Agreement onInvestment.30Treaties in force that deal with the protection of …” „… Negotiating Text for a Multilateral Agreement on Investment of 1998 con-tained the following text in its sec …”

Burkhard Schöbener IV. Outlook on the Developments in Public International Law and the Law Relating to Aliens S. 64-79

„… protected not only through inter-national investment agreements (IIAs), but also by customary international …” „… , Guinea ar-gued that a clause contained in investment agreements had developed into a gen-erally …” „… . Lowenfeld,‘Investment Agreements and International Law’ (2003) 42 Colum. J. Transnat’l L. 123–130,129 et seq., which …”

Anthony Sinclair VII. Umbrella Clause S. 887-958

„… . 79–82, considering Article 12(1) of the 1998 Framework Agreement on theASEAN Investment Area.6 SGS …” „… ) para. 109 in which the tribunals used the generic offer of jurisdictionover ‘investment agreements’ in …” „… )(a) would themselves already‘elevate’ contractual claims stemming from an ‘investment agreement’ to …”

Arno Gildemeister V. Investment Law and Taxation S. 1677-1691

„… to invokethe breach of an investment agreement, see e.g., Article 24(1) of the US model BIT 2012.This …” „… andobligations that are applicable to an investor as a consequence of an investment agreement enteredinto with …” „… not specially contracted for in the investment agreement and does not arise directlyout of the …”

Monique Sasson III. Investment Arbitration: Procedure S. 1288-1372

„… III. Investment Arbitration: ProcedureMonique SassonA. Introduction: The Procedural …” „… Distinctiveness of Investment Arbitra-tion …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239Literature: Piero Bernardini, ‘ICSID Versus Non-ICSID Investment Treaty Arbitration’ inMiguel Ángel …”

Stefan Kröll VII. Enforcement of Awards S. 1482-1504

„… (ed), Arbitra-tion under International Investment Agreements (Oxford University Press, 2010) 671 …” „… investment agreement (IIA)26 or of the remediesexisting generally under public international law for a breach …” „… of theother institutional arbitration rules foreseen in International Investment Agree-ments (IIA) or …”

Michael Waibel II. Investment Arbitration: Jurisdiction and Admissibility S. 1212-1287

„… include investor-State arbitration in its in-vestment agreements, Jürgen Kurtz, ‘Australia’s Rejection of …” „… termina-tion of investment agreements by mutual consent of all the States. The tradition-al answer would be …” „… agreement.The traditional answer is that States retain a degree of control to settle propertyclaims by lump sum …”

Christoph Schreuer V. The Future of International Investment Law S. 1904-1912

„… investments. More re-cently States have started to replace BITs by free trade agreements (FTAs). De-spite …” „… foreseeable future. One would be awidely ratified multilateral agreement on investment that grants substantive …” „… V. The Future of International Investment LawChristoph SchreuerA. Introduction …”

Jan K. Schäfer I. Alternatives to Investment Arbitration S. 1186-1211

„… of [international investment agreements] movetowards the future.69While it is difficult to disagree …” „… Chapter 11: Dispute ResolutionI. Alternatives to Investment Arbitration1Jan K. SchäferA …” „… of ADR Methods in Investor-State Disputes 18C. References to ADR Methods in Investment Protection …”

Christina Binder IV. Circumstances Precluding Wrongfulness S. 442-480

„… B.–D. for case references and details on the jurisprudence.Chapter 5: Investment Agreements and General …” „… „Staatsnotstand“’ (2008) 68 ZaöRV 3–34.13 ILC Articles, n. 2.Chapter 5: Investment Agreements and General …” „… consider it necessary to examine the elements of Ar-Chapter 5: Investment Agreements and General …”

Markus Perkams B. Protection for Legal Persons S. 638-652

„… persons, International Investment Agreements (IIAs) protectalso legal persons1 as investors. The …” „… Investment Agreements640 Markus Perkams5The Definition of Corporate NationalityThe second part of the …” „… Scope of Application of International Investment Agreements642 Markus Perkams910tity incorporated in the …”

Achim-R. Börner IV. Investment Law and Energy S. 1644-1676

„… no particular justification for theinclusion of arbitration in its investment agreements, cf …” „… arbitration provisions in trade and investment agreements, IAR, April 14, 2011,available at …” „… Impact of Trade and Investment Agree-ments on Australia's Inward FDI Flows’ (2010) 49 Australian Economic …”

Marc Bungenberg, Catharine Titi VIII. Precedents in International Investment Law S. 1505-1516

„… dis-pute settlement (ISDS) mechanism in international investment agreements(IIAs). Part of this discussion …” „… VIII. Precedents in International Investment LawMarc Bungenberg and Catharine TitiA. Introduction …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B. Precedents in Investment Awards …”

Marc Jacob, Stephan W. Schill I. Fair and Equitable Treatment: Content, Practice, Method S. 700-763

„… International Investment Agreements’ (2008–2009) 1 YB Int’lInv. L. & Pol’y 35, 36–50; Peter Muchlinski, ‘Trends …” „… in International Investment Agreements,2008/2009: Review of the Model Bilateral Investment Treaties …” „… Jacob/Stephan W. Schill89its way into subsequent investment agreements29 and has led some tribunals toapply a …”

Ole Spiermann IV. Investment Arbitration: Applicable Law S. 1373-1390

„… Yannaca-Small (ed), Arbitra-tion under International Investment Agreements (Oxford University Press, 2010) 191 …” „… . Lillich, ‘The Law Governing Disputes under Economic Development Agreements:Reexamining the Concept of …” „… IV. Investment Arbitration: Applicable LawOle SpiermannA. Introduction …”

James Crawford, Simon Olleson III. The Application of the Rules of State Responsibility S. 411-441

„… a contractual claim forbreach of an investment agreement, or a claim under an applicable domestic …” „… of thelaw of State responsibility have no role to play.Chapter 5: Investment Agreements and General …” „… international community as a whole.’Chapter 5: Investment Agreements and General International Law416 James …”

Ralph Alexander Lorz, Manuel Busch E. Investment in Accordance with the Law – Specifically Corruption S. 577-589

„… : The Scope of Application of International Investment Agreements578 Ralph Alexander Lorz/Manuel Busch23 …” „… of Application of International Investment Agreements582 Ralph Alexander Lorz/Manuel Busch121314sure …” „… definition of investment in Art. 1 of the El Salvador–Spain BIT (Agreement for theReciprocal Promotion and …”

Kaj Hobér II. Does Investment Arbitration have a Future? S. 1873-1878

„… importantmultilateral investment treaties: the Energy Charter Treaty (ECT) and the NorthAmerica Free Trade Agreement …” „… II. Does Investment Arbitration have a Future?Kaj HobérA. Criticism of the System …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5B. Criticism of Specific Aspects of Investment Arbitration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8C …”

John Y. Gotanda VIII. Interest S. 1142-1153

„… /188371.pdf; the Canadian Foreign Investment Protection and Promo-tion Agreement Model, 2004, available at …” „… Protection of Investment, Art. 4; Agreement between the Government of the King-dom of Sweden and the …” „… , Calcula-tion of Compensation and Damages in International Investment Law (Oxford UniversityPress, 2009); Sergey …”

Christian Tietje XI. Investment Law and Sovereign Wealth Funds S. 1802-1816

„… GATS, most investment by SWFs is excluded from thescope of application of the agreement due to the fact …” „… BIT or a plurilateral investment agreement is applicable to a given in-vestment of an SWF, the host …” „… .pdf.57 Muthucumaraswamy Sornarajah (n. 53) 267, 282.58 See ‘International Investment Agreements and …”

Irmgard Marboe V. Valuation in Cases of Breach of Contract S. 1103-1114

„… ?’ in Katia Yannaca-Small (ed), Arbitration under International Investment Agreements: a Guide to the …” „… termination of the Agreement,once corrected to reflect the 1985 value, has been deducted in the determination …” „… . Int’l L. 61–112; Irmgard Marboe, Calculation and Damages in International InvestmentLaw (Oxford …”

Pierre-Marie Dupuy, Jorge E. Viñuales VIII. Human Rights and Investment Disciplines: Integration in Progress S. 1739-1767

„… Rights and Investment DisciplinesWhen entering into and subsequently managing privatisation agreements …” „… Agreements,UNCTAD/WEB/ITE/IIT/2005, 30 August 2005.12 UN, Charter of the United Nations, 24 October 1945, (1946/47) 1 UNTS XVI …” „… VIII. Human Rights and Investment Disciplines: Integration in Progress1Pierre-Marie Dupuy and …”

Karl-Heinz Böckstiegel I. The Future of International Investment Law – Substantive Protection and Dispute Settlement S. 1863-1872

„… confidentiality is left in investment arbitration.While ICSID still needs and regularly asks for the agreement of …” „… Chapter 14: The Future of International Investment LawI. The Future of International Investment …” „… . Changes Regarding the Procedure of Investment Disputes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22E. Less …”

Irmgard Marboe III. Valuation in Cases of Expropriation S. 1057-1081

„… .’53 See Chester Brown, ‘The Evolution of the Regime of International Investment Agreements:History …” „… in international investment agreements, UNCTAD/ITE/IIT/15(United Nations, 2000) 24; Peter Muchlinski …” „… International Agreement on Investment for Sustainable Development (2005).58 Art. 5 of the Indian Model BIT …”

Catherine Kessedjian III. Where Public meets Private: a Few Thoughts on Investment Law and Arbitration S. 1879-1883

„… III. Where Public meets Private: a Few Thoughts on Investment Law andArbitration1Catherine …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12All too often, analysts tend to limit their investigation to investment law prop-er, when a broader …” „… examination could help better understandthe evolution of investment law is the so-called legitimacy crisis …”

Jean-Christophe Honlet, Barton Legum, Anna Crevon A. ICSID Annulment S. 1431-1459

„… Yannaca-Small (ed),Arbitration under International Investment Agreements – A Guide to the Key Issues …” „… VI. Investment Arbitration: Challenges to the SystemA. ICSID AnnulmentJean-Christophe Honlet …” „… Oxford Handbook of International Investment Law (OxfordUniversity Press, 2008) 1125–1153; Walid Ben …”

Richard E. (Rory) Walck II. Methods of Valuing Losses S. 1045-1056

„… , 2010); Aswath Damodaran, Invest-ment Valuation (John Wiley & Sons, 2002); Yves Derains and Richard …” „… Wiley & Sons, 2005); Irmgard Marboe, Calculation of Compensation andDamages in International Investment …” „… , 1999); Sergey Ripinsky andKevin Williams, Damages in International Investment Law (British Institute of …”

Stephan Wittich II. State Responsibility S. 23-45

„… case of rights under bilateral or regional investment protection agree-ments’.88 In any event, as the …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26C. Conceptual Issues concerning State Responsibility in Relation toInvestment Law …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301. The Hybrid Nature of Investment Law …”

Patrick Dumberry VII. Moral Damages S. 1130-1141

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22Literature: Conway Blake, ‘Moral Damages in Investment Arbitration: a Role for HumanRights?’ (2012 …” „… , ‘Moral Damages in Investment Arbitra-tion and Public International Law’ in Ian A. Laird and Todd J …” „… . Weiler (eds), Investment TreatyArbitration and International Law – Volume 3 (Juris, 2010); Wade M …”

Stephan Wittich V. Investment Arbitration: Remedies S. 1391-1430

„… specificremedies. If the applicable primary norms, such as bilateral investment treatiesor multilateral agreements …” „… States Model BIT; Article 44 of the Canadian Model Foreign invest-ment Protection and Promotion Agreement …” „… agreement – an invest-ment tribunal will have the jurisdictional power to award any remedy that is partof …”

Borzu Sabahi, Kabir Duggal, Nicholas Birch VI. Limits on Compensation for Internationally Wrongful Acts S. 1115-1129

„… Yannaca-Small (ed),Arbitration under International Investment Agreements: A Guide to the Key Issues …” „… Yannaca-Small (ed), Arbitration under International Investment Agreements: AGuide to the Key Issues (Oxford …” „… . Grierson Weiler (ed), Investment Treaty Arbitration and InternationalLaw (Juris, 2008); José E. Alvarez and …”

Rainer Hofmann III. The Protection of Individuals under Public International Law S. 46-63

„… Potential Relevancefor International Investment Law …” „… , ‘Diplomat-ic Protection and Investment Arbitration’ in Rainer Hofmann and Christian Tams (eds), Inter-national …” „… Investment Law and General International Law (Nomos, 2011), 211–229; ChristianWalter, ‘Subjects of …”

Irmgard Marboe IV. Valuation in Cases of Breaches of International Law Unrelated to Expropriation S. 1082-1102

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19D. Valuation Practice of Investment Tribunals …” „… and Christian Tams (eds), The International Convention on the Settlement of In-vestment Disputes …” „… Law International, 2008); Irmgard Marboe, Calculationand Damages in International Investment Law …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845258997

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EU and Investment Agreements

Marc Bungenberg (Hrsg.), August Reinisch (Hrsg.), Christian Tietje (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Studien zum Internationalen Investitionsrecht

Band 7 2013

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Colin Brown, Ilmārs Naglis Dispute Settlement in Future EU Investment Agreements S. 15-36

„… Dispute Settlement in Future EU Investment Agreements Dispute Settlement in Future EU Investment …” „… investment, and was close to finalising negotiations on its first bilateral agreement containing provisions …” „… ) 1219/2012 of 12 December 2012, establishing transitional arrangements for bilateral investment agreements …”

Frank Hoffmeister, Güneş Ünüvar From BITS and Pieces towards European Investment Agreements S. 55-86

„… Current EU Investment Agreement Developments From BITS and Pieces towards European Investment …” „… Agreements Frank Hoffmeister1 and Güneş Ünüvar2 Introduction The protection of investment inside a Member …” „… investment-related provisions in its Free Trade Agreements. Last, but not least, the Treaty of Lisbon (2009 …”

Stephan W. Schill Luxembourg Limits: Conditions for Investor-State Dispute Settlement under Future EU Investment Agreements S. 37-54

„… Agreements Stephan W. Schill Introduction The integration of ‘foreign direct investment’ into the common …” „… Member States’ bilateral investment treaties (BITs) to EU international investment agreements (IIAs)3 …” „… Investment Agreements with Third States’, (2012) 39 Legal Iss. Econ. Integration 207-221; Matthew Parish …”

Nikos Lavranos The Remaining Decisive Role of Member States in Negotiating and Concluding EU Investment Agreements S. 165-168

„… The Remaining Decisive Role of Member States in Negotiating and Concluding EU Investment Agreements …” „… Investment Agreements (EUIAs)2. However, as will be explained below, the picture is much more complicated and …” „… attributed to the Dutch Government. 2 The term ‘EU Investment Agreements’ refers to both investment chapters …”

Wenhua Shan, Sheng Zhang The Potential EU-China BIT: Issues and Implications S. 87-120

„… considerations of a possible standalone BIT9. In December 2010, the Investment Agreement Steering Group was set …” „… investment promotion and protection agreements based on the principles of equity and reciprocity34. Since …” „… agreement through the inclusion of technical barriers to trade, investment, competition, intellectual …”

Angelos Dimopoulos Foreign Investment Insurance and EU Law S. 169-192

„… prerogatives granted to foreign investors under national law and international investment agreements (IIAs …” „… conference ‘EU and Investment Agreements’, which was held on 18 June 2012 at the University of Vienna, for …” „… of EU law on international agreements relating to investment guarantees are examined, focusing on …”

Céline Lévesque The Challenges of ‘Marrying’ Investment Liberalisation and Protection in the Canada-EU CETA S. 121-144

„… had more experience ‘marrying’ investment liberalisation and protection in the free trade agreements …” „… International Investment Agreements (Abingdon: Routledge, 2013). 6 General Agreement on Trade in Services, 15 …” „… chapter of the agreement areas of mixed competence, such as portfolio investment, dispute settlement …”

Marc Bungenberg, August Reinisch, Christian Tietje Preface S. 5-10

„… surrounding this topic: what will future EU investment agreements look like; who will negotiate them; who is …” „… future EU investment agreements, exploring the situation before and after the Lisbon Treaty, with special …” „… from the latter’s integration in future EU investment agreements, including a discussion of the …”

Armand de Mestral The Role of Canadian Provinces in the Negotiation of the CETA: Canadian and European Perspectives S. 145-164

„… The Role of Member States in Negotiating and Concluding EU Investment Agreements The Role of …” „… respecting the capacity of the EU to deliver on its promises in a trade and investment agreement. Thus, in …” „… all probability, trade and investment agreements involving complex groups of states are increasingly …”

Contributors S. 11-14

„… Chapter 11 (Investment) and on the Canadian Foreign Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement (FIPA …” „… Investment Agreements (published by Routledge in November 2012). In 2008-2009, she was a Scholar-in-Residence …” „… ) Improving International Investment Agreements (Routledge 2012), International Law (7th edition, 2006 …”

Joachim Steffens Investment Insurance Systems – Still a Member State Business: Current Developments with regard to Investment Insurance Systems S. 193-200

„… protection, become effective. Until such a replacement by agreements providing for comparable investment …” „… Investment Insurance Systems – Still a Member State Business: Current Developments with regard to …” „… Investment Insurance Systems Joachim Steffens Introduction The transfer of competence for foreign direct …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-4

„… EU and Investment Agreements Marc Bungenberg/August Reinisch/Christian Tietje (eds.) Open …” „… 14:56 Marc Bungenberg/August Reinisch/ Christian Tietje (eds.) EU and Investment Agreements Open …” „… International Investment Law edited by Professor Dr. Marc Bungenberg, LL.M., Universität Siegen Professor Dr …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845246130

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Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements

Rainer Hofmann (Hrsg.), Stephan Schill (Hrsg.), Christian J. Tams (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Schriften zur Europäischen Integration und Internationalen Wirtschaftsordnung

Band 31 2013

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Marc Bungenberg Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements and Regionalism S. 269-288

„… 269 Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements and Regionalism Marc Bungenberg A …” „… investment law as part of regional integration agreements in particular (Part B), this chapter focusses on …” „… law, and regionalism may be one stepping stone towards a new multilateral investment agreement; or …”

Rainer Hofmann, Stephan W. Schill, Christian J. Tams Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements: From Recalibration to Reintegration S. 9-24

„… 9 Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements: From Recalibration to Reintegration Rainer …” „… frequent conclusion of Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements (PTIAs) that complement traditional …” „… in International Investment Agreements, 2010-2011: The Increasing Complexity of International …”

Raúl Emilio Vinuesa Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements: A Practitioner’s Perspective S. 25-36

„… 25 Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements: A Practitioner’s Perspective Raúl Emilio …” „… Vinuesa An impressive proliferation of preferential trade and investment agreements (PTIAs) has provoked …” „… experts on trade and foreign investment have jointly reached agreement on common principles and goals for …”

Eric De Brabandere Co-existence, Complementarity or Conflict? Interaction between Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements and Bilateral Investment Treaties S. 37-70

„… Investment%20Agreement/Investment%20Agreement.pdf> accessed 10 February 2012. 107 See for a discussion …” „… Investment%20Agreement/Investment%20Agreement.pdf> accessed 10 February 2012. 117 See Chapter 26 of the …” „… Korea%20Free%20Trade%20Agreement.pdf> accessed 10 February 2012 and the Agreement on Investment between …”

Tillmann Rudolf Braun Investment Chapters in Future European Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements: Two Universes or an Integrated Model? S. 129-156

„… 129 Investment Chapters in Future European Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements: Two …” „… Trade and Investment Agreements (PTIAs) are heralding a more unified international economic regime …” „… Investment Agreements, 2010/2011: The Increasing Complexity of International Investment Law’ in Karl Sauvant …”

Andreas R. Ziegler Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements (PTIAs) and the Bilateralism/Multilateralism Divide S. 187-210

„… 187 Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements (PTIAs) and the Bilateralism/Multilateralism …” „… Trade and Investment Agreements (PTIAs). The following is meant to provide an overview on the most …” „… early 19th century, these agreements normally included trade and investment (establishment) rules …”

Peter Muchlinski The Role of Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements in International Investment Law: From Unforeseen Historical Developments to an Uncertain Future S. 211-228

„… 211 The Role of Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements in International Investment Law …” „… International Investment Agreements (IIAs) (which UNCTAD has frequently described as a ‘spaghetti bowl’ of …” „… multilateral consensus, evidenced by a future Multilateral Agreement on Investment (MAI), can ever come to …”

Freya Baetens Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements and the Trade/Investment Divide: Is the Whole More than the Sum of Its Parts? S. 91-128

„… 91 Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements and the Trade/Investment Divide: Is the Whole …” „… investment agreements (PTIAs) were in existence.1 This paper looks at how and why PTIAs combine trade- and …” „… based on PTIAs, as compared to regulating investment under separate agreements. The second focuses on …”

Irmgard Marboe Bilateral Free Trade and Investment Agreements: ‘Stumbling Blocks’ or ‘Building Blocks’ of Multilateralism? S. 229-242

„… 229 Bilateral Free Trade and Investment Agreements: ‘Stumbling Blocks’ or ‘Building Blocks’ of …” „… ) 107-125. 25 See UNCTAD, Investment Provisions in Economic Integration Agreements (United Nations 2006 …” „… ‘investment’, agreements regarding trade in services very often affect investments.33 This means that an …”

Anna Joubin-Bret Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements and Regionalism: A Stepping Stone Towards a Multilateral Set of Investment Rules or Another Type of Noodles in the Spaghetti Bowl? S. 289-296

„… 289 Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements and Regionalism: A Stepping Stone Towards a …” „… the concept of preferential trade and investment agreements (PTIAs) and the classification of these …” „… there were over 2,833 BITs 1 UNCTAD, Investment Provisions in Economic Integration Agreements …”

Christina Binder International Law Approach to Interactions between Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements and the BIT World S. 71-80

„… De Brabandere’s paper, namely on “Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements and Bilateral …” „… and conflict as possible forms of interaction between Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements …” „… a Lot. Bilateral Investment Treaties and Preferential Trade Agreements’ (2010) 62 World Politics 1 …”

Michele Potestà From Mutual Supportiveness to Mutual Enforcement? The Contribution of US Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements to the Effectiveness of Environmental Norms S. 167-186

„… and Investment Agreements to the Effectiveness of Environmental Norms Michele Potestà A …” „… . Introduction If one reviews the contents of Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements (PTIAs), one will …” „… International Investment Agreements: How Far Have We Gone?’ in Tullio Treves, Francesco Seatzu and Seline …”

Marc Jacob Technique and Contents of International Investment Treaties: Can the Form Affect the Substance? S. 81-90

„… bilateral investment treaties (BITs), traditionally monothematic agreements that deal with the promotion …” „… Reinisch, ‘Investment Protection and Dispute Settlement in Preferential Trade Agreements: A Challenge to …” „… “other” international investment agreements, ie free trade agreements with investment provisions …”

Axel Berger Investment Rules in Chinese PTIAs – A Partial “NAFTA-ization” S. 297-334

„… UNCTAD at Investment%20Agreements%20%28BIT%29/Count …” „… Provisions in Regional Trade Agreements: Towards an International Investment Regime?’ in Antoni …” „… Investment Agreement between the US and the European Union and its 27 Member States. Is China joining this …”

Anna G. Tevini Regional Investment Protection and Liberalization within the Association of Southeast Asian Nations S. 335-354

„… Agreement/ASEAN%20Comprehensive%20Investment%20Agreement%20(ACIA)%20 2012.pdf …” „… establish an ASEAN Economic Community. In this context, the ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement (“ACIA …” „… legally-binding agreements, the granting of investment liberalization benefits also to non-ASEAN investors in …”

Jorge Albites-Bedoya The Internal Consistency of PTIAs: Overlapping Trade and Investment Obligations and Dispute Resolution Mechanisms S. 157-166

„… and Investment Agreement (PTIAs). To my understanding, so far there is little academic research, and …” „… State parties, while traditional investment agreements allow foreign investors to bring claims 1 …” „… instructive to review the palette of options available in trade agreements and investment treaties currently …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… . Christian J. Tams (eds) Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements From Recalibration to Reintegration …” „… Trade and Investment Agreements (PTIAs). These agreements integrate investment protection and …” „… International Court of Justice). Under the title “Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements – A …”

List of Contributors S. 355-359

„… patterns and development impacts of international investment agreements. He holds a Master degree from the …” „… well as the technical assistance program on international investment agreements. Anna has edited and …” „… investment agreements and teaches international investment law in various universities and institutes all …”

Adrian M. Johnston, Michael J. Trebilcock The Proliferation of Preferential Trade Agreements: The Beginning of the End of the Multilateral Trading System? S. 243-268

„… 243 The Proliferation of Preferential Trade Agreements: The Beginning of the End of the …” „… Preferential Trade Agreements (PTAs) have intensified. So too has scrutiny of the implications of PTAs for the …” „… . Most PTAs are bilateral agreements, involving just two countries. The proliferation of PTAs is not a …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845250533

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General Exception Clauses in International Investment Law

Levent Sabanogullari

Reihe: Successful Dispute Resolution

Band 7 2018

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Bibliography S. 419-434

„… Investment Agreements and the Trade/Investment Divide: Is the Whole More than the Sum of Its Parts? In …” „… : Hoffmann/Schill/ Tams (eds.), Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements – From Recalibration to Reintegration …” „… Future European Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements: Two Universes or an Integrated Model? In …”

ANNEX I: General Exception Clauses in Current IIAs S. 309-402

„… restriction on international [trade or] investment, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent a …” „… investment, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent a Contracting Party from adopting or …” „… constitute a disguised restriction on international trade or investment, nothing in this Agreement shall be …”

Chapter Two International Investment Treaty Practice Relating to General Exception Clauses S. 53-115

„… of the “International Investment Agreement Navigator” of the United Nations Conference on Trade and …” „… provisions in international investment agreements depends on the type of treaty examined. Differences occur …” „… exception clauses found in preferential trade and investment agreements. General Exception Clauses in …”

Chapter Three The Presence or Absence of General Exception Clauses in International Trade and Investment Law – a Historical Narrative of Different Economic Ideologies S. 116-155

„… Trade in Services (GATS), the Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures (TRIMS), the Agreement on …” „… Clauses in International Investment Agreements In stark contrast to the system of international trade law …” „… foreign direct investment has been only incidentally addressed in international agreements.339 Instead …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-20

„… Successful Dispute Resolution Levent Sabanogullari The Recalibration of Investment Agreements via WTO-Based …” „… Clauses in International Investment Law The Recalibration of Investment Agreements via WTO-Based …” „… Recalibration of Investment Agreements via WTO-Based Flexibilities Levent Sabanogullari (ed.) 433 p. Includes …”

Chapter One Introduction S. 21-52

„… appearance of general exception clauses in a new generation of international investment agreements (IIAs).1 …” „… threatened in light of go- Chapter One A. 1 The term “International Investment Agreement” (IIA) is used …” „… investment treaties (BITs) as well as bilateral or regional preferential trade and investment agreements …”

Chapter Four The Role, Rationales, and Risks of General Exception Clauses in International Investment Law S. 156-188

„… Role of General Exception Clauses in International Investment Agreements Upon their conclusion, IIAs …” „… Exception Clauses in International Investment Agreements 157 sovereign right to regulate in the public …” „… General Exception Clauses in International Investment Agreements 159 The Rationales for General Exception …”

Chapter Five The Interpretation of General Exception Clauses S. 189-289

„… investment in IIAs, but are also covered by the WTO TRIPS Agreement. This may give rise to complicated cases …” „… generation projects. 637 Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures, 15 April 1994, Marrakesh Agreement …” „… and investment agreements. Chapter Five The Interpretation of General Exception Clauses 222 far.642 …”

Chapter Six The Relevance of General Exception Clauses for Selected Individual Standards of Treatment S. 290-305

„… International Investment Agreements 267, 282 (2013); Newcombe, in: Cordonier Segger, et al. (eds.), Sustainable …” „… in Article VI(1) of the draft Multilateral Agreement on Investment, which provides that general …” „… ) MAI whose invocation is subjected to a chapeau paragraph. 917 Multilateral Agreement on Investment …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845291932

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Investment Protection in the European Union

Nico Basener

Reihe: Studien zum Internationalen Investitionsrecht

Band 26 2017

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Introduction S. 23-32

„… aspect of these agreements is the inclusion of an investment protection mechanism in both agreements.3 …” „… the investment agreement […]. It’s about stopping parliament[s] from passing regulations that would …” „… conferred in the international investment agreement (IIA). Hence, even though the measure may comply with …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-22

„… intra-EU and extra-EU bilateral investment agreements Nomos ISBN 978-3-8487-4347-6 Studies in International …” „… arbitrations arising from intra-EU and extra-EU bilateral investment agreements Nomos BUT_Basener_4347-6.indd …” „… the conclusion of more specific treaties 46 B. International Investment Agreements: investment …”

Investment protection in the European Union: the rise of potentially conflicting legal frameworks in the European Union S. 33-190

„… Investment agreements: IIAs) took place (cf. infra under B.).54 The probably most direct provision …” „… Agreements: investment protection through bilateral or multilateral international treaties The need for a …” „… investments.75 These multilateral efforts were dismissed in favour of the General Agreement on Tariffs and …”

Literature S. 513-548

„… .: Investor-State Arbitration in EU International Investment Agreements with Third States, Legal Issues of Economic …” „… .: The Future Direction of Investment Agreements in the European Union, Santa Clara Journal of …” „… )) Dimopoulos, Angelos: The Validity and Applicability of International Investment Agreements between EU Member …”

Outlook regarding the EU’s future investment policy S. 499-502

„… investment policy, especially through the conclusion of comprehensive trade agreements such as TTIP, CETA …” „… ]. Part IV: Outlook regarding the EU’s future investment policy 500 ture agreements, further research is …” „… 499 Part IV: Outlook regarding the EU’s future investment policy The previously demonstrated …”

Conflicts between EU Law and IIAs in the intra-EU setting S. 191-334

„… international investment agreements, 2010, p. 191 f; Tietje, Applicability of the ECT in IC- SID Arbitration …” „… - ____________________ 711 Banifatemi in: Yannaca-Small (Ed.), Arbitration under international investment agreements, 2010 …” „… international investment law, regarding the potential applicable laws and the influence of domestic laws on the …”

Conflicts between IIAs and EU Law in the extra-EU setting S. 335-498

„… IIAs and tries to renegotiate diverse mixed agreements with non-member states to unify the investment …” „… especially the question whether investment related provision will, after all, be included in such agreements …” „… for investors, several consequences regarding future mixed investment agreements (and the Energy …”

Conclusion S. 503-512

„… character of IIAs as reciprocal agreements on the protection of investments as means to foster the economic …” „… chapters will be briefly summarised: Thesis no.1 (Part I): EU law and international investment law are …” „… competing and conflicting legal frameworks International investment protection in the EU is characterised …”

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Protection of Foreign Investment in Context

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Bibliography S. 313-324

„… Journal of International Law 73-98.Daly, Micheal, »Investment Incentive and the Multilateral Agreement on …” „… Investment in the Context of Petroleum Agreements«, 204 (1987-IV) Recueil des Cours 9-170.315Eldin, Ahmed …” „… Sharaf, »Legislative Stability and the Investment Climate: A Comment on the Unified Agreement for the …”

Nigeria-U.K. BIT of 11 December, 1990 S. 325-332

„… this Agreement:(a) The term »investments« means every kind of asset and in particular, though not …” „… Protection of InvestmentsAbuja, 11 December 1990[This agreement entered into force on 11 December 1990 …” „… State;Recognizing that the encouragement and reciprocal protection under international agreement of such investments …”

Open-ended Definition of Investment S. 276-277

„… facilitating foreign investment by means of a multilateral agreement isunnecessary.However, one supports the …” „… idea of a multilateral agreement replacing BITs andthe investment rules in regional trade agreements …” „… three global multilateral agreements on investment, i.e. theICSID Convention, MIGA Convention, and the …”

The Case against MAI S. 275-276

„… agreement replacing BITs andthe investment rules in regional trade agreements mainly because this option …” „… agreements on investment, i.e. theICSID Convention, MIGA Convention, and the WTO Agreement, which …” „… that the agreement clarified the attributes an assetmust possess in order to qualify as an investment …”

The Right of Establishment S. 279-281

„… Contracting Partiesto the Agreement to stipulate conditions for the establishment of investment byforeigners …” „… investment if the agreement contains a national treatment obligation covering the pre-establishment stage of …” „… provision of the agreement. If negotiations on a future MAI do not favour development exceptions to the NT …”

Consent to ICSID’s Jurisdiction under Section 26(2) of NIPC Act S. 226-230

„… imposed by this decision is that the words »within theframework of multilateral agreement on investment …” „… , followed by ICSIDtribunals to interpret ambiguous clauses in investment agreements and ambiguousprovisions …” „… separate arbitration agreement will benecessary under the NIPC Act. Article 55 of the new investment law of …”

After the OECD: Quo Vadis the MAI? S. 295-297

„… elaborate agreement on investment.Above all, looking at the policy direction of the WTO on a MAI, there is …” „… no iotaof doubt that the organization favours a balanced agreement on investment. Theprovision of …” „… the DSU Agreement of the WTO.297eign investment should be by consensus.1148 The other ground for …”

Scope and Structure of the Study S. 27-29

„… investment treaty overridesa domestic arbitration clause in an international petroleum agreement.5) Whether …” „… facilitate an understanding of how Nigeria’s investment laws,treaties, and petroleum agreements protect …” „… , bilateral investment treaties, petroleum agreements, and some issues relating to the annulmentand …”

Admission and Approval of Investment S. 120-122

„… obligations under the CISS agreement.4515.5. Admission and Approval of InvestmentThe general rule is that a …” „… such capital. This agreement shall, to the extent that a written approval is requiredfor an investment …” „… , only extend to investment, whether made before or after the coming intoforce of this Agreement, which …”

Introduction S. 271-272

„… 271Chapter TwelveThe Failed Attempt to Conclude a Multilateral Agreement on Investment: A Case …” „… Slovak Republic, Latvia, Lithuania andSingapore.1035 J. Huner, »The Multilateral Agreement on Investment …” „… foreshadow the arguments for and against regulating foreign investment by means ofa multilateral agreement …”

Definitional Approach S. 277-279

„… future MAI covering indirect investment, especially if the agreementis truly global in nature. In the …” „… 277rest any misgivings as to whether the agreement covers debts of State enterprises.Presently …” „… enterprises from the definition of investment in a future MAI will reassure a countrylike Nigeria that its …”

Reducing the Complexity of the Current Regime S. 273-275

„… , BITs and regional trade agreements with investment rules. As earlier noted,customary international law …” „… xv.1046 Ibid.1047 M. Hart, »A Multilateral Agreement on Foreign Direct Investment: Why Now«, in P …” „… multilateral agreement on investment of atruly global nature.1051 As already indicated, there were …”

Catching up with Global Economic Reality S. 272-273

„… Agreement onInvestment? 12.2.1. Catching up with Global Economic RealityIt has been opined that the need for …” „… internationallaw, BITs and regional trade agreements with investment rules. As earlier noted,customary …” „… xv.1046 Ibid.1047 M. Hart, »A Multilateral Agreement on Foreign Direct Investment: Why Now«, in P …”

Performance Requirements S. 281-284

„… for the establishment of the Multilateral Investment GuaranteeAgreement (MIGA) also endorses this …” „… , »Investment Incentives and the Multilateral Agreement on Investment«, (1998)32 (4) JWT 8. …” „… manner not inconsistentwith the TRIPS Agreement.g) to locate its headquarters for a specific region or …”

Final Conclusion S. 299-306

„… resolutions ofthe United Nations, bilateral investment treaties, lump-sum agreements and compensation …” „… investment laws, treaties, petroleum agreements, and judicial system protect foreign investment. Apartfrom …” „… provisions in investment agreements. It has been held that both de jure andde facto discrimination by a host …”

Incentives S. 284-286

„… the Multilateral Agreement on Investment«, (1998)32 (4) JWT 8.285nesses may also be subsidized …” „… assistance. Abuses of the1105 Ibid.1106 Ibid., at 6.1107 See the Multilateral Agreement on Investment: Draft …” „… and gas are the main resources driving foreign investment in Nigeria, it is expected that the …”

Lump-sum Agreement S. 103-104

„… . Lump-sum AgreementStates settle investment disputes by means of lump-sum agreements otherwiseknown as …” „… AgreementCompensation agreements between States and foreign companies are sometimesreferred to as evidence that the Hull …” „… championed by the capital-exporting countriesin their bilateral investment treaties has rendered academic the …”

Introduction S. 107-108

„… and Protection of Investments.« The agreement was signed in Abujaon December 11, 1990 and it entered …” „… 107Chapter FiveInvestment Protection under Bilateral Investment Treaties5.1. IntroductionOne of the …” „… mechanisms for regulating foreign investment is the conclusion of abilateral investment treaty (»BIT«).372 A …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-16

„… ContextNigeria’s Investment Laws, Treaties, and Petroleum AgreementsNomos1. Auflage 2007© Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft …” „… Investment Treaties 1024.5.3. Lump-sum Agreement 103114.5.4. Compensation Settlement Agreement 1044.6 …” „… EightProtection of Foreign Investment in the Context of Petroleum Agreements 2008.1. Introduction 2008.2. State …”

The Effect of Bilateral Investment Treaties S. 102-103

„… resolved this legal problem completely. 4.5.3. Lump-sum AgreementStates settle investment disputes by means …” „… principles recognized by the Constitution and the Investment Law of Kuwait.349 It further opinedthat …” „… .«3524.5.2. The Effect of Bilateral Investment TreatiesThe explosion of bilateral investment treaties between …”

Introduction S. 220-222

„… , in an agreement incorporated in an investment contract824 The Convention on Settlement of Investment …” „… ) ICSID Review–FILJ 70.221or a separate agreement, consent that any dispute arising from the investment …” „… International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes remains themost prominent and the leading …”

Conclusion S. 297-298

„… an investment agreement that isacceptable to all WTO Members may contain …” „… agreement did not go far enough in liberalizingforeign investment.12.15. ConclusionAlthough the interests …” „… 297eign investment should be by consensus.1148 The other ground for optimism is thatthe provisions …”

Effect of ICSID Arbitration Clause in a BIT S. 222-226

„… Settlement of Investment disputes (hereinafter referred to as »the Centre«) for settlement, conciliation or …” „… arbitration under the Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of …” „… Contracting Party concerning an investment of the latter in the territory of the former.«The ICSID arbitration …”

Constituent Subdivision or Agency S. 239-241

„… entertain a dispute basedon an ICSID arbitration clause contained in Article 16 of the investment agreement …” „… 13, 1997, (1998) 13 (1) ICSID Review–FILJ 323.241and Nevis, and that the investment agreement at …” „… an investment treaty issilent on the right of a minority shareholder of a company incorporated in any …”

The Emergence and Growth of Investment Treaties S. 108-110

„… force and an investment insurance agreement with the United States that allows OPIC to render services …” „… treaties should accord investments of their investors beyond the guarantee against expropriation and …” „… breaches of the fair and equitable treatment obligation in investment treaties. This chapter will focus …”

Territorial Scope S. 119-120

„… obligations under the CISS agreement.4515.5. Admission and Approval of InvestmentThe general rule is that a …” „… defines the territorial scope of the treaty tocover investments made in the Nigerian territory by German …” „… United Kingdom to be »Great Britain andNorthern Ireland and any territory to which this Agreement is …”

Preface S. 23-24

„… Development Community Response to Proposalsfor a Multilateral Agreement on Investment«, (1998) 21 (4) WC 85 …” „… , petroleum agreements, and judicial system protect foreign investment?5) How conducive is Nigeria’s business …” „… 1998 to conclude a Multilateral Agreementon Investment is a further indication of the desire on the …”

Taking and Compensation S. 286-288

„… investment disputes focuses on investor-State arbitration. This part of the agreement provided for compulsory …” „… obligation is included in almost all investment treaties, including those concluded by Nigeria. One does not …” „… Contracting Parties to a future MAI shouldinclude in the agreement a binding interpretation of the provision …”

Abbreviations S. 17-22

„… Law, Social Justice and Global DevelopmentLUA Land Use ActMAI Multilateral Agreement on Investment …” „… AgreementITO International Trade OrganizationJ.C.A. Justice of the Court of AppealJ.S.C. Justice of the Supreme …” „… AgreementNCC Nigerian Communication CommissionNCLR Nigerian Constitutional Law ReportsNEPA Nigerian Enterprise …”

Material Jurisdiction S. 241-242

„… 241and Nevis, and that the investment agreement at issue was signed by the Premierof Nevis …” „… agreements suggests onething. The suggestion is that Nigeria is willing to settle investment disputes …” „… circumstances, the Arbitral Tribunal has no jurisdiction tohear this matter. Clause 16 of the Agreement has not …”

The Right to Own Property S. 49-51

„… . concessions or other petroleum agreements. It is now settled thatinternational law recognizes a broad concept …” „… tribunals, especially with respect to petroleum agreements, lend credence to this view.80 For instance, the …” „… Purchase Agreement between the government of Iran anda consortium of major oil companies. In this case, the …”

General Standard – Fair and Equitable Treatment and Full Protection and Constant Security S. 122-134

„… territory of either Contracting Party in connectionwith the investment covered by the treaty.455 5.6 …” „… ) and 5(1) of the Nigeria-Germany BIT. Article 2(2) of the Nigeria-U.K. BIT states that:»Investment of …” „… case accord investments by investors ofthe other Contracting Party fair and equitable treatment as well …”

Admission Of Investment S. 166-170

„… resources into use in other countries. In this respect, the NIPC Act positively departs from the investment …” „… Investment Code 1986, for investment to qualify as foreign investment two conditions must be satisfied. First …” „… , the investment must be financed withforeign-source capital and second the investor must not be a …”

Monopoly S. 268-269

„… N.L. Wallace-Bruce, »The Multilateral Agreement on Investment: An Indecent Proposaland not Learning …” „… rehabilitation and operation of the Ajaokuta Steel Complex in Kogi State.1027 Under the agreement,Solgas will …” „… that inflows of certain foreign investments do not dependsolely on the availability of natural …”

Treatment of a Foreign Company as the National of another Contracting State S. 236-238

„… State signs an investment agreement, containing an ICSID arbitrationclause, with a foreign controlled …” „… carry outan investment.«890In reaching the conclusion that there was at least an implied agreement, if …” „… Nigeria cannot successfully challenge ICSID’s jurisdiction to entertain an investment dispute arising from …”

Nigeria-Germany BIT of 28 March, 2000 S. 332-340

„… THE ENCOURAGEMENT AND RECIPROCAL PROTECTION OF INVESTMENTS ABUJA, NIGERIA 28TH MARCH, 2000The Federal …” „… both Contracting Parties;intending to create favourable conditions for investments by investors of …” „… contractual protection of such investments are apt to stimulate private business initiative and to increase …”

Temporal Scope S. 117-119

„… give treaty protection notonly to existing investments, i.e. investments made before the entry into …” „… force ofthe treaty, but also to future investments, i.e. investments made after the entry intoforce or …” „… protect investments of their investors for an additional periodof 15 years after the termination of either …”

The Requirement of Amicable Settlement S. 231-233

„… agreement, Canada, which is not a partyto the ICSID Convention, gave diplomatic protection on behalf of …” „… requirement of amicable settlement of investment disputes features in mostinvestment codes and investment …” „… , Article 11(1) of the Nigeria-Germany BIT stipulates that:»Disputes concerning investments between a …”

Does an ad hoc Committee Possess Appellate Power? S. 244-250

„… discretionary one based on the principles on compensation contained in therelevant investment agreement. In this …” „… investment disputes depends on whether the winning party, i.e. the award creditor, canreap the fruit of the …” „… investment disputes. Second, the other intentis to examine whether an improper abdication of jurisdiction by …”

Temporary Safeguard Measures S. 294-295

„… 294their national laws and regulations in order to attract investment.1134 Essentially,the …” „… agreement placed the burden of protecting the environment on host States.1135Unlike NAFTA, the OECD MAI’s …” „… in the OECD MAI are commendable,the agreement again left out an important safeguard measure that …”

Conclusion S. 269-270

„… .1027 Under the agreement,Solgas will finance and operate the electricity generating plant and a gas …” „… EconetWireless.1026 An important deal sealed in July 2003 was the signing of a U.S.$3.6bn agreement by the FGN …” „… since privatization contracts often provide for further investments in the privatized assets after the …”

Multilateral Liberalization of the third Pillar of Globalization S. 275

„… investment dispute.12.2.3. Multilateral Liberalization of the third Pillar of GlobalizationAlthough the …” „… area of international tradethan in the area of foreign investment. According to Professor Jackson, the …” „… linkbetween investment and trade is so intimate that it is necessary to have multilateral disciplines touching …”

Jurisdictional Implication of Diplomatic Protection S. 230-231

„… Congolese government entered into a mining agreement with Banro Resources, a Canadian parent company of …” „… ). This agreement led to the incorporation of SAKIMA, a subsidiary company of Banro America. Article 35 of …” „… the Mining Agreement applicable to the dis-862 Shihata, supra note 93, at 11. 863 Art. 8(2) of the …”

Material Scope S. 111-114

„… treaty expressly adds »rights arising out of leasing agreement« to its listof investment.412 ICSID …” „… of Article 1 of the Treaty thatdefines »investment« and »investor« under the Treaty. The preamble to …” „… between themselves, particularly with respect to the investment of nationalsand companies of each Party in …”

Environment S. 293-294

„… Agreement on Investment«, in H. Ward and D.Brack (eds.), Trade, Investment and the Environment, London, 1998 …” „… investment.1134 Essentially,the agreement placed the burden of protecting the environment on host States.1135 …” „… agreement again left out an important safeguard measure that would have al-1134 The OECD Draft MAI contained …”

Nationalization S. 95-99

„… , the parties are able to reach agreement taking into account all the relevant circumstances. Second the …” „… law.319Over the years, some international tribunals have settled investment disputeswhere …” „… and316 E.I Nwogugu, »Legal Problems of Foreign Investment«, (1976-V) 153 Recueil Des Cours227.317 …”

Most-favoured-nation Treatment S. 134-138

„… implication, the model treatyexcludes from successive U.S. investment treaties the transparency …” „… its territory subject investment or returns of nationalsor companies of the other Contracting Party to …” „… the treatment less favourable than that it accords to investments or returns of its own nationals or …”

Appellate Review S. 288-290

„… investment disputes focuses on investor-State arbitration. This part of the agreement provided for compulsory …” „… regulations or take non-arbitrary measures, which may negatively affectforeign investment. In addition, it …” „… . Such a regime will offer more certainty and probably reduce the number of investment …”

Judicial Restraint S. 291-292

„… because the draft agreement stated that wheretwo or more disputes were submitted to arbitration in …” „… theICSID the sole authority to settle investment disputes.12.11.3. Judicial RestraintThe question as to how …” „… with the jurisdiction to settle investment disputes between a foreign investor and a Contracting Party …”

Autonomy of the Will versus Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources S. 205-211

„… of Investment in the Context of Petroleum Agreements«,(1987-IV) 204 Recueil Des Cours 116.759 L …” „… to the agreementfrom unilaterally annulling or modifying the terms of the agreement through itslaws …” „… »freezing« clause in an international petroleum agreement (»IPA«) is essentially to prevent the State party …”

Conclusion S. 105-106

„… conclude a truly global multilateral investment agreement, which should clearly clarify the standard of …” „… Libya.369 Whilst lump-sum agreements between States and compensation settlementagreements between States …” „… and foreign companies may be pragmatic and practical in settling investment disputes, they do not …”

Standing of Juridical Persons S. 234-236

„… settlement of investment disputes isthat the Contracting Parties to NAFTA, Canada, Mexico and the United …” „… Parties to the Agreement beyond citizens of a Contracting Party toinvestors residing permanently in the …” „… to seek local incorporation as a prerequisitefor investment, and allows foreign subsidiary companies …”

Attributability S. 71-76

„… attributable to the State concerned. In the context of protection of foreign investment,the taking must be …” „… foreign investment. This case was decided within the framework of the United Kingdom-Sri Lanka BIT of …” „… treaty shall give full protection and constant security to the investments of their nationals in their …”

Definition of Corporate Investor S. 115-117

„… investors in investment treaties. This case concerned a triangular relationship involving different …” „… agreement is extended in accordance with the provisions of Article 11.« Significantly, this treaty, which …” „… materia. They give treaty protection notonly to existing investments, i.e. investments made before the …”

Introduction S. 257

„… 257Chapter ElevenThe Effects of the Investment Laws and Agreements on Investment Inflows11.1 …” „… . IntroductionIn the preceding chapters, Nigeria’s principal investment laws, BITs and some aspects of the …” „… investment (»FDI«) into Nigeria. The aim ofthis chapter is to garner together a variety of data relating to …”

Conclusion S. 242-243

„… jurisdiction and the relevant provisions of Nigeria’s investment laws, treaties and other agreements suggests …” „… 242an investment dispute between the investor and the Nigerian government will notcome within the …” „… jurisdiction of the ICSID extends to investment disputes arisingfrom international torts. It is now settled …”

Environmental Regulation S. 80-85

„… United States, and therefore it constituted indirect expropriation oftheir investment contrary to the …” „… para. 363.241 Ibid., at para. 365.81ronmental measures has been undercut by the investment rights of …” „… foreign investors under the agreement. 242 In this connection, the first case that deserves consideration …”

Deprivation of Managerial Control S. 67-69

„… into several agreements with Bank Omran,an Iranian development bank, which included an agreement for …” „… the respondent deprived the claimants ofthe managerial control of their investment.176 According to …” „… and its supplementary Agreement dated September 26, 1951. Article III(2) of the FCN Treaty guaranteed …”

Methodology S. 25

„… 256) Does the international community need a truly global multilateral agreementon investment, and …” „… foreign investment.4 The rationale underlying thismethod is that just as doctors learn more about the …” „… governingthe protection of foreign investment by studying the principles extrapolated fromdecided cases.5 There …”

The Preamble of Bilateral Investment Treaties S. 110-111

„… programmes, whereby they seek to assist some developing countries improve their investment climate in order …” „… non-commercial risks to the investments of its nationals in the territory of a given host State that is a …” „… theirdiplomatic and political relations with other States.400 5.3. The Preamble of Bilateral Investment …”

Investment Inflows S. 257-259

Requirement of Foreign Control S. 238-239

„… the enterprise with the Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission as a foreign business in the country …” „… the ICSID indicates that when an investment treaty issilent on the right of a minority shareholder of …” „… its own name claims under the concession agreement. The Tribunal rejected the Argentina’s contention …”

Administrative Barriers and Capacity Building Problems S. 266-268

„… 646, at 86.1024 N.L. Wallace-Bruce, »The Multilateral Agreement on Investment: An Indecent Proposaland …” „… despitethe establishment of an inter-governmental national investment authority, foreigninvestors still have …” „… to deal with other regulatory institutions. Investment policyimplementation in the country remains …”

Public Purpose and National Interest S. 175-177

„… Comment on the Unified Agreement for the Investment of Arab Capital in the Arab Countries«, (1988) 3 (1 …” „… the taking of investment. The omission of the requirement of non-discrimination, which is often …” „… referred to alongwith public purpose in national investment laws and BITs, does not carry …”

Compensation S. 177-178

„… , »Legislative Stability and the Investment Climate: A Comment on the Unified Agreement for the Investment of …” „… 177of investment is prejudicial to investors in terms of their advance assessment ofthe legal …” „… situation surrounding their prospective investments, and therefore thisis a disincentive to foreign …”

Overlapping Jurisdiction S. 290-291

„… the methods for the settlementof investment disputes. The provision gave foreign investors the option …” „… negative implication of having multiple fora settle investment disputes is that it increases the risk of …” „… the certainty – of international law.«1121 In thisconnection, Arbitrator Brower cited two investment …”

Currency Transfer S. 178-180

„… depend on the ability to repatriate their investment proceeds infreely convertible currencies to meet …” „… States. Kachikwu has correctly pointed out that the main impedimentto inflows of foreign investment into …” „… infreely convertible currency, of a) dividends or profits (net of taxes) attributable to the investment …”

Business Permits, Expatriate Quotas, Resident Permits and other Services S. 170-173

„… the agreement of the respondent, the claimant’s precontract expenditures did not constitute investment …” „… the ICSID tribunal waswhether the claimant’s expenditures constituted investment, a sine qua non for …” „… pre-investment and development expenditures in the sense of the present casecould automatically be admitted as …”

Dispute Settlement Between the Contracting Parties S. 151-153

„… settlement of investment disputes in modernBITs. These mechanisms provide for two different procedures for …” „… mechanism for thesettlement of investment disputes. Then, the vertical clauses were rare and wereonly …” „… included in investment contracts between foreign investors and their hostStates. Today, the vertical …”

Subrogation S. 149-151

„… may be circumvented if the settlement agreement between the investment insurance agency andthe …” „… applies onlyto investments that have been in the territory of the Contracting Parties for a specific …” „… investments madeby their nationals in the territories of States that conclude BITs with them is bygranting …”

Conclusion S. 180-181

„… . ConclusionThe foregoing examination of the principal investment laws in Nigeria demonstrates efforts made by …” „… recent Nigerian governments to improve the legal framework for investment in the country. Notwithstanding …” „… to generate significantly high volumes of foreign investment in Nigeria, aswe shall see in chapter 11 …”

Health and Welfare S. 292-293

„… 232.1132 J. Huner, »Lessons from the Multilateral Agreement on Investment«, in H. Ward and D.Brack (eds …” „… international arbitrators to use judicial restraint in the adjudication of investment disputes before them, it …” „… is suggested that a provision similar to Article 3:2 of the DSU of the WTO Agreement should be …”

Resolutions of the U.N. General Assembly S. 99-102

„… the taking of foreign investment. The most significant resolution of the GeneralAssembly of the United …” „… Nations on foreign investment is Resolution 1803 (XVII)335 Ibid., at para. 63336 Muchlinski, supra note 87 …” „… measures shall be exhausted. However, upon agreement bysovereign States and other parties concerned …”

National Treatment S. 138-143

„… material treatment of foreign investment to more favourable disputesettlement mechanisms. The Tribunal …” „… reasoned that, in the absence of an explicitagreement, States concluding investment treaties with specific …” „… incorporate by reference dispute settlement provisions in other investment treatiesconcluded by Bulgaria.524 …”

Property Guarantee under the African Charter S. 51-55

„… , 1995, vol. 2 at 322.93 I. Shihata, »Towards a Greater Depoliticization of Investment Disputes: The Role …” „… , especially the dispute settlement mechanism of the ICSID to settle investment disputes.96 UNCTAD, Bilateral …” „… Investment Treaties in the Mid-1990s, Geneva: United Nations, 1998,2.97 Malanczuk, supra note 90, at 235. 98 …”

Taxation S. 76-78

„… it that Argentina had a treaty obligation to compel Tucumán to conclude a new agreement with CAA.215A …” „… may adversely affect the investment ofa foreign investor without engaging State responsibility. In …” „… the investment, Cuba’s Currency Stabilization Fund permitted foreign investors in the country to …”

Can Abdication of Jurisdiction Constitute Manifest Excess Power? S. 250-251

„… municipal law agreement of the parties.«939The ad hoc Committee further stated that:»Moreover, the Committee …” „… International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes, a copy of the award duly certified by the …” „… M.B. Belgore, »The Judicial Response to the Regulation of Foreign Investment in Nigeria«, in B. Sodipo …”

Creeping Expropriation S. 62-64

„… detriment of the owner of146 D.F. Vagts, »Coercion and Foreign Investment Rearrangements«, (1978) 72 AJIL …” „… 26.147 P.E. Comeaux and S.N. Kinsella, Protecting Foreign Investment under International Law:Legal …” „… 99, at 539.150 R. Dolzer and M. Stevens, Bilateral Investment Treaties, The Hague, 1995, 98-100.151 …”

Conclusion S. 58-59

„… rights arising from petroleum agreements134 and infrastructure project agreements135 come within the con …” „… is no international obligation on Nigeria to admit foreign investment into the country, once …” „… Nigeria, his investment is protected by international law. Another finding of this chapter is that while …”

Standing of Natural Claimants S. 233-234

„… . 88.878 C. Lamm, »Jurisdiction of the International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes …” „… notable development in settlement of investment disputes isthat the Contracting Parties to NAFTA, Canada …” „… any of theContracting Parties to the Agreement beyond citizens of a Contracting Party toinvestors …”

Compensation Settlement Agreement S. 104-105

„… AgreementCompensation agreements between States and foreign companies are sometimesreferred to as evidence that the Hull …” „… agreements, and compensation settlement agreementshas not resolved the uncertainty surrounding the issue …” „… 104alization programmes in Europe. The earliest lump-sum agreements were concluded between Sweden …”

Conclusion S. 218-219

„… 2188.7. Conclusion The protection of foreign investment in the petroleum industry rests on the …” „… host States offers stability to petroleum agreements. As we have seen, Nigeria’s IPAs seldom contain …” „… for resolving the competing interests of parties to the agreements. However, this chapter indicates …”

Concept of Property S. 48-49

Introduction S. 200-201

„… 200Chapter EightProtection of Foreign Investment in the Context of Petroleum Agreements8.1 …” „… arise, some conflict avoidance provisions are included inpetroleum agreements. Professor Kosheri, a …” „… international petroleum agreements (»IPAs«) and to considertheir legal significance. Before addressing these …”

Renegotiation S. 212-214

„… not exceed U.S. $2.50 perbarrel.807 8.6. Relocalization of Nigerian Petroleum AgreementsThe third …” „… character of suchan agreement. Given that petroleum agreements often relate to long-term projects,a deal …” „… thathas become onerous for all or one of the parties to the agreement.794 In order tointroduce flexibility …”

Fair and Equitable Treatment, Full Protection and Constant Security S. 286

„… obligation is included in almost all investment treaties, including those concluded by Nigeria. One does not …” „… Contracting Parties to a future MAI shouldinclude in the agreement a binding interpretation of the provision …” „… expropriation and nationalizationin its Part IV(2). In a nutshell, Part IV(2) of the agreement provided that …”

Legal Consequence of the Violation of a Stabilization Clause S. 211-212

„… dismiss a stabilization clause in a petroleum agreement as irrelevant. An annulment or a unilateral …” „… renderirrelevant an important clause used to attract foreign investment.788 A stabilizationclause should have a …” „… character of suchan agreement. Given that petroleum agreements often relate to long-term projects,a deal …”

Relocalization of Nigerian Petroleum Agreements S. 214-218

„… Nigerian Petroleum AgreementsThe third technique identified by Kosheri as completing the conflict …” „… 214gimes established by Nigeria’s petroleum agreements in deserving cases. The decline in oil …” „… certain aspects of its petroleum agreements. The 1986 MOU aimed to stimulate petroleum production, enhance …”

Annulment of Contract S. 65-67

„… the special agreement of June 30, 1921 betweenNorway and the United States. The Tribunal rejected the …” „… with the investment laws of the country. The branch office wasestablished for the purpose of …” „… into several agreements with Bank Omran,an Iranian development bank, which included an agreement for …”

Introduction S. 87

„… Nations,bilateral investment treaties, lump-sum agreements, and compensation settlementagreements. This chapter …”

Public Purpose S. 87-89

„… Nations,bilateral investment treaties, lump-sum agreements, and compensation settlementagreements. This chapter …” „… constitute a fundamental breach of the BP Concession as they amount to a total repudiation of the agreement …”

Indirect Taking of Contractual Rights S. 64-65

„… from the Geneva Conventionof 1922 between Germany and Poland, which protected investments of …” „… the special agreement of June 30, 1921 betweenNorway and the United States. The Tribunal rejected the …”

Non-discrimination S. 89-90

„… Concession as they amount to a total repudiation of the agreement and the obligations of the Respondent …” „… 428.287 B. Clagett, »Protection of Foreign Investment under the Revised Restatement«, (1984) 25(1) VJIL 75. …”

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Investment Protection, Human Rights, and International Arbitration in Extraordinary Times

Julian Scheu (Hrsg.), Rainer Hofmann (Hrsg.), Stephan W. Schill (Hrsg.), Christian J. Tams (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Schriften zur Europäischen Integration und Internationalen Wirtschaftsordnung

Band 61 2022

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Peter-Tobias Stoll, Malte Gutt Chapter 5: The EU-China Investment Agreement – Investment Liberalization, Sustainable Development, and Human Rights S. 149-178

„… The EU-China Investment Agreement – Investment Liberalization, Sustainable Development, and Human …” „… China have reached an agreement in principle on a Comprehensive Agreement on Investment (CAI) in …” „… Comprehensive Agreement on Investment (CAI): List of Sections (22 January 2021), available at …”

Martin Gronemann, Markus Krajewski Chapter 12: International Investment Law and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Exit, Voice, or Loyalty? S. 405-430

„… LawPotential Conflicts Between COVID-19 Measures and Investment AgreementsIn reaction to the COVID-19 pandemic …” „… agreement of two parties to a bilateral investment agreement.The key element of the IISD proposal is the …” „… international investment agreements (IIAs).8 In fact, some international law firms have already offered special …”

Anna Hankings-Evans Chapter 9: Africa’s Human Rights and Development-Based Approaches to International Investment Law S. 291-336

„… International Investment LawToday, international investment agreements (IIAs) constitute a powerful web of …” „… Convention on the Settlement of Investment DisII.19 See UNCTAD, International Investments Agreement …” „… Navigator, available at https://investmentpolicy.unctad.org/international-investment-agreements (last …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-18

„… Ignacio Massun and Gustavo BeckerHuman Rights in International Investment AgreementsPart 2:Human Rights …” „… international investment agreements and shed human rights perspectives on substantive investment protection …” „… order to take account of developments such as the conclusion of the 5EU-China Investment Agreement, to …”

Henner Gött Chapter 8: ILO Labour Standards in International Investment Law S. 253-288

„… States in the Context of EstablishmentAlthough provisions in international investment agreements can …” „… investment agreements, the ILO Constitution, ILO conventions and other ILO instruments. However, they …” „… to take place. In international investment agreements, there is a staggering absence of references to …”

Barnali Choudhury Chapter 3: Human Rights Provisions in International Investment Treaties and Investor-State Contracts S. 87-118

„… Part 2:Human Rights in International Investment AgreementsHuman Rights Provisions in International …” „… of the agreement. For instance, the Cape Verde-Hungary BIT notes:Seeking to ensure that investment is …” „… instance, the ASEAN - India Investment Agreement provides that ‘financial assistance or measures taken by …”

Julian Scheu, Rainer Hofmann, Stephan W. Schill, Christian J. Tams Introduction: Investment Protection, Human Rights, and International Arbitration in Extraordinary Times S. 19-36

„… investment agreements;(iii) Part 3: Human-rights-specific and investment-project-specific analyses;(iv) Part …” „… CSR strategy.Part 2: Human Rights in International Investment AgreementsAnother, still relatively …” „… International Investment Agreements: How to Bridge the Gap?’, 7 Chinese Journal of Comparative Law (2019), at …”

Tomasz Milej Chapter 10: Reclaiming African Agency: The Right to Regulate, Investor-State Dispute Settlement, and the ‘Africanisation’ of International Investment Law S. 337-368

„… as a reaction to the application of International Investment Agreements (IIAs) by international …” „… Regulate Provisions in International Investment Agreements’, 50 George Washington International Law Review …” „… (IISD), Model International Agreement on Investment for Sustainable Development (2006), available at …”

Anne van Aaken Chapter 1: Investment Protection, Human Rights, and International Arbitration: Cross-Fertilization or Regime-Collision? S. 39-64

„… seen as a self-contained eco-system. International Investment Agreements (IIAs) are typically …” „… 's 2016 Model BIT;35 Ecuador's 2018 Model BIT;36 and the Netherlands' 2019 Model Investment Agreement.37 …” „… Pertaining to Environmental, Labor and Human Rights in Investment Agreements, 23 July 2019, available at …”

Filip Balcerzak Chapter 4: Jurisdiction and Admissibility in Investment Treaty Arbitration – A Human Rights Perspective S. 119-148

„… Investment Agreements. A Case for Systemic Integration?’, in Mesut Akbaba and Giancarlo Capurro …” „… ; Sheng Zhang, ‘Human Rights and International Investment Agreements: How to Bridge the Gap?’, 7 The …” „… Chinese Journal of Comparative Law (2019) 457, at 463; Howard Mann, International Investment Agreements …”

Juan Ignacio Massun, Gustavo Becker Chapter 2: Business and Human Rights Arbitration: A Latin American Perspective on the Application of the Hague Rules S. 65-84

„… Owczarek, Human-rights-based Claims by States and ‘New-Generation’ International Investment Agreements, 1 …” „… /human-rights-based-claims-by-states-and-new-generation-international-investment-agreements/ (last visited on 20 July 2022.41 Javier Jaramillo, New Model BIT proposed by Ecuador: Is the Cure …” „… https://ustr.gov/sites/default/files/bit%20text%20for%20aciep%20meeting.pdf, at 1.44 Netherlands Model Investment Agreement, 22 March 2019 …”

Christina Binder Chapter 7: Investment Protection and Human Rights: Tensions and Perspectives with a Special Focus on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples S. 217-252

„… play a role in this context: The international investment agreement (IIA); the interpretation made …” „… rights. The Framework Established in International Investment Agreements (IIAs)The IIA sets the normative …” „… European Union). 73 Agreement Between Canada and (...) For the Promotion and Protection of Investments …”

Tillmann Rudolf Braun Chapter 11: State Responsibility and Investment Protection in the Time of Pandemic S. 371-404

„… Part 5:International Investment Law and Human Rights in the Era of COVID-19State Responsibility and …” „… Investment Protection in the Time of PandemicTillmann Rudolf Braun*IntroductionTo contain the spread of the …” „… claiming on the more than 3,000 bilateral investment treaties (BITs) and regional treaties in force around …”

Contributors S. 431-435

„… law, in particular trade and investment agreement, and European external relations. Juan Ignacio …” „… Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań (Poland). His academic activity on “International investment law …” „… (project 2018/28/C/HS5/00087). He has authored numerous publications on international investment and …”

Edward Guntrip Chapter 6: Domestic Human Rights Frameworks as a Means to Regulate Investments in Land, Food, and Water: A Case Study of Cambodia S. 181-216

„… their investment claim. When the international investment agreement contains an ‘in accordance with …” „… Part 3:Specific Conflicts between Investment Law and Human RightsDomestic Human Rights Frameworks …” „… as a Means to Regulate Investments in Land, Food, and Water: A Case Study of CambodiaEdward …”

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Die gemeinsame Handelspolitik im Europäischen Verfassungsverbund

Christoph Herrmann (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Sonderheft Europarecht

Band 2020

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Monika Polzin Kompetenzreichweite der EU und die zukünftige Architektur von EU-Handelsabkommen – Abschied von „Deep and Comprehensive Trade and Investment Agreements“? S. 113-126

„… „Deep and Comprehensive Tradeand Investment Agreements“?Von Monika Polzin, Augsburg/München*Im …” „… Trade and Investment Agreements“.Den Grundstein für diese neue Generation von Handelsabkommen hatte die …” „… undInvestment Agreements.“ Nach einer Darstellung der wichtigsten Aussagen desGerichtshofs zur …”

Marc Bungenberg Der Multilateral Investment Court – Königsweg oder Sackgasse für die Unionsrechtsordnung? S. 21-40

„… Systems, in: Bungen‐berg/Reinisch/Tietje (Hrsg.), EU and Investment Agreements, 2013, S. 193 ff.EuR …” „… . https://investmentpolicy.unctad.org/international-investment-agreements (zuletzt aufgerufen am 7.2.2020).15 Siehe auch UNCTAD, Fact Sheet on Investor-State Dispute …” „… and Investment Agreements, abrufbar unter http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/press/index.cfm?id=1437 …”

Mattias Wendel Maîtr. en droit (Paris 1), Bielefeld Bürgerbeteiligung und Transparenz in der Gemeinsamen Handelspolitik S. 169-189

„… Investment Protection Agreements and EU Law,in: Europäisches Parlament (Hrsg.), Investor-State Dispute …” „… Settlement (ISDS) Provisions in the EU’s Inter‐national Investment Agreements, Vol. 2, Studies, 2014, S. 132 …” „… Inter‐national Investment Agreements, Vol. 2, Studies, 2014, S. 39 ff.120 Mandat vom 1. März 2018, Dok. 12981/17 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… – Abschied von „Deep and Comprehensive Tradeand Investment Agreements …” „… ............................................................................. 7Prof. Dr. Marc Bungenberg, LL.M. (Laussane), SaarbrückenDer Multilateral Investment Court …”

Stefan Griller Die Gemeinsame Handelspolitik unter Kontrolle (sub-)nationaler Parlamente und Referenden S. 41-76

„… , Provision‐al Application, and Conclusion of Trade and Investment Agreements in the EU. The Case of CETA and …” „… Referendum on the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement. Legal op‐tions for navigating a tricky and awkward …” „… Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), das umfassendeWirtschafts- und Handelsabkommen zwischen …”

Alexander Proelß Die Rolle nationaler Verfassungsgerichte bei der Kontrolle der Gemeinsamen Handelspolitik S. 127-152

„… ComprehensiveTrade and Investment Agreements“ auf den Begriff gebracht werden. Diese Ab‐kommen sind nach verbreiteter …” „… Scheitern der Transatlantic Trade and Invest‐ment Partnership (TTIP) im Juni 2015 konzentrierte sich die …” „… Diskussion vor al‐lem auf das Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) zwischenKanada einerseits und …”

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The Right to Regulate in International Investment Law

Aikaterini Titi

Reihe: Studien zum Internationalen Investitionsrecht

Band 10 2014

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Developments at the collective level: the right to regulate and European investment agreements S. 62-66

„… agreementsDevelopments at the EU level, following the transfer of competence overforeign direct investment from the …” „… priority’ of future EU investment agreements247. Yet, withthe same breath, it levelled indirect criticism …” „… calling on the Commission to include the right to regulate in all future investment agreements250.In its …”

Index of treaties S. 339-374

„… , entered into force 15 July 1963 (Germany-Greece BIT)Other international investment agreementsAcuerdo de …” „… inBeijing, 13 May 2012, not in force (Japan-Korea-China Investment Agreement)Agreement between Japan and the …” „… inBangkok, 15 August 2009, entered into force 1 January 2010 (ASEAN-China Investment Agreement)Framework …”

Bibliography S. 305-330

„… Tietje, C. (eds), EU and Investment Agreements:Open Questions and Remaining Challenges, Baden Baden …” „… agreements,IIA Monitor No. 2 (2007), NY & Geneva: UNUNCTAD (2007b), Bilateral Investment Treaties 1995-2006 …” „… ), Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements and Regionalism, in Hofmann, R., Tams, C. and Schill, S. (eds …”

Introduction S. 19-31

„… regulate discussion for EU investment agreements(EUIAs). Chapter IV reviews the ratio legis of drafting an …” „… and the raison d’être of international investment agreements (IIAs)1. States have calibrated their …” „… protection, enshrined in an ever-increasing number of international investment agreements2. Against this …”

List of principal abbreviations S. 15-18

„… Comprehensive Investment AgreementAUSFTA Australia-US Free Trade AgreementAustrian Rev Int’l & Eur L Austrian …” „… Investment AgreementsEur Bus L Rev European Business Law ReviewEuZW Europäische Zeitschrift für …” „… JournalIIA International Investment AgreementILC International Law CommissionILC Articles Articles on …”

Doing away with investor-state dispute settlement S. 45-48

„… prehensive Investment Agreement (ASEAN CIA) include such rules135 thatallow a host state to …” „… III.3.143 See Art. 11.16 Australia-United States Free Trade Agreement (Chapter Eleven –Investment …” „… . The 2012 crossstrait China-Taiwan investment agreement is also reported not to include access …”

The right to regulate and the free transfer of capital S. 155-164

„… 19(1)(b) Japan-Korea-China investment agreement.VII. The right to regulate in IIAs158in the treaty …” „… Article 6 Agreement on Investment between Korea and Iceland, Liechtenstein andSwitzerland (2005), Article …” „… 97 Japan-India CEPA (2011), Article 19 Japan-Korea-China investment agreement (2012); also Article XX …”

The right to regulate and the contingent standards of treatment: most-favoured-nation treatment and national treatment S. 126-143

„… newer agreements,including at least six recent comprehensive investment treaties, the DraftCETA …” „… Multilateral Agreement on Investment (MAI): Regional Economic Integration Organisations (Note by the Chairman …” „… treaties or international investment agreements.’ 706704 For the awards, see Impregilo Award, op cit. and …”

General regulatory clauses and the public interest (‘General exceptions’ modelled after Article XX GATT or the right to regulate by subject: the public interest) S. 173-188

„… partnership agreements comprising investment chapters917, such as the EnergyCharter Treaty918, the …” „… general regulatory clause173CIA920, the ASEAN-Korea FTA921, the ASEAN-China Investment Agreement922 and …” „… restriction on international[trade or] investment, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to preventa …”

Limiting the scope of investment protection S. 35-40

„… ; Newcombe, A. (2011), GeneralExceptions in International Investment Agreements, in Cordonier Segger …” „… regulate proper.Limiting the scope of investment protectionA line needs to be drawn between the right to …” „… regulate and limitations on atreaty’s investment protections. The distinction is discussed for two …”

General remarks S. 169-173

„… restriction on international trade or investment. 2. This Agreement does not prevent a Party from adopting …” „… treatment (Generalremarks).908 OECD Multilateral Agreement on Investment, General Exceptions, Country …” „… this Agreement:(a) a Party may adopt or enforce a measure necessary:(i) to protect human, animal or …”

The right to regulate and the preamble S. 115-122

„… Global Compact;Acknowledging that investment agreements and multilateral agreements on theprotection of …” „… alia, that ‘investment agreements… aremeant to foster global sustainable development’592, and it …” „… appears to be saying that any inconsistencies between investment agreements, on the onehand, and …”

Positive language S. 104-111

„… , J. (2011), Environmental Concernsin International Investment Agreements: a Survey. OECD Working …” „… cit., p. 88.539 E.g. cf. Article 28(9) Investment Agreement for the COMESA Common Investment …” „… agreements, in particular labour, human rights and environmental standards.544 On investment legality, see …”

Considerations for cultural policy outside the stricto sensu investment context S. 222-224

„… Multilateral Agreement on Investment. A limited‘exception’ for culture in the form of GATT Article IV has …” „… , exception for cultural policy and the investment lawcontextThe Multilateral Agreement on Investment and the …” „… agreement shall be construed to prevent any Contracting Partyto take any measure to regulate investment of …”

Arbitration as a perceived threat to state regulatory freedom S. 67-72

„… other international agreements with fully fledged investment chapters264,the scope of investment …” „… viability and modusoperandi are predicated on investment protection agreements that both define it and place …” „… Substantive Provisions andInterpretation of International Investment Agreements, in Sauvant, K. P. and …”

Elimination of the umbrella clause S. 48-50

„… Tietje, C. (eds), EU and Investment Agreements:Open Questions and Remaining Challenges, Baden Baden …” „… Agreement on Investment Draft Consolidated Text, DAFFE/MAI(98)7/REV1, 22 April 1998 http://www1 …” „… ‘Towards a comprehensive European international investment policy’, COM(2010)343 final, Brussels, 7.7.2010 …”

Introduction S. 216-219

„… Agreement on Investment,Cornell Int’l L J 31; Henderson, D. (1999), The MAI Affair: a Story and its Lessons …” „… L J 31; Muchlinski, P. (2000), The Rise and Fallof the Multilateral Agreement on Investment: Where …” „… the Draft Multilateral Agreement on Investment, U Pa J Int’l L 19;Scholz, W. (1998), International …”

Some developments at the bilateral level S. 58-61

„… , predominantlya trade agreement which aims to include investment provisions, is currentlynegotiated between twelve …” „… between them and how the right to regulate couldevolve or be interpreted within international investment …” „… the right to regulate is neither novelnor does it stand alone in international investment law …”

Developments at the plurilateral level: the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement S. 61-62

„… interests.Developments at the collective level: the right to regulate and Europeaninvestment agreementsDevelopments at …” „… investment237. Amid public criticism from both business and civil society, Norway’s Draft Model BIT fell …” „… , as in those of the US and Canadian Model BITs, an insistenceis revealed on couching in the agreements …”

Conclusion S. 298-304

„… statementcomes from a perspective external to the stricto sensu investment law context, it is not incompatible …” „… investment law with a view to considering this means available to relieve the tension between the legitimate …” „… climate governingtheir investment. But in contrast with Ruggie’s approach, in its explorationof the topic …”

Cultural exception, exception for cultural policy and the investment law context S. 224-233

„… Agreement on Investment and the exception for cultureIt is now time to turn to the investment law context …” „… beexamined next.The Canadian approach: carving cultural industries out of the scope ofthe agreementThe …” „… Cultural exception, exception for cultural policy and the investment lawcontextThe Multilateral …”

Regulation in the public interest S. 99-103

„… brevity, for presentPartnership Agreement, op cit., under the section: Legal Texts, Investment …” „… ModelBIT (2007.).496 Bungenberg, M. (2013), Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements and Regionalism …” „… , in Hofmann, R., Tams, C. and Schill, S. (eds), Preferential Trade andInvestment Agreements: A New …”

Taxation S. 211-216

„… removing taxation from the scope, or part of the scope,of an investment agreement, these exceptions allow …” „… , and so they are typically excluded from IIAcoverage1145. The majority of investment treaties either …” „… of Taxation under Modern Investment Treaties, in Muchlinski, P., Ortino, F. and Schreuer, C. (eds …”

Policy space as a remedy to a systemic imbalance S. 72-75

„… of International Investment Agreements, JWI&T 6 (5), p. 751.B. Policy space as a remedy to a systemic …” „… http://unctad.org/en/Pages/DIAE/International%20Investment%20Agreements%20%28IIA%29/Country-specific-Lists-of-BITs.aspx; also in conjunction …” „… ), Critical Theory and the North American Free Trade Agreement’sChapter Eleven, U Miami IALR 28(2), p. 310 …”

‘Declaratory’ right to regulate S. 111-115

„… Article 3 (Right to Regulate) (Annex 3) Multilateral Agreement on Investment,Report by the Chairman to the …” „… measure otherwise consistent with this Agreementthat it considers appropriate to ensure that investment …” „… provisions are a long way from grantingstates regulatory freedom. The question here is of investment treaty …”

Essential security interests S. 206-211

„… from the scope, or part of the scope,of an investment agreement, these exceptions allow the competent …” „… trade or economic partnership agreementswith investment chapters, as well as in probably most bilateral …” „… provide an outright guarantee that nothing in the agreement shall prevent the parties fromadopting the …”

Exceptions versus reservations S. 50-52

„… Agreement on Investment Draft Consolidated Text, DAFFE/MAI(98)7/REV1, 22 April 1998 http://www1 …” „… .; Muchlinski, P. (2011), General Exceptionsin International Investment Agreements – Preface, in Cordonier …” „… investment chapters in FTAs with Canada, India and Singapore168 as wellas the directive for the …”

Clarifications and interpretative statements S. 42-45

„… prehensive Investment Agreement (ASEAN CIA) include such rules135 thatallow a host state to influence the …” „… US-Morocco FTA, which, after stating in self-judginglanguage that nothing in the agreement ‘shall be …” „… ) pointed out, ‘a number of problems became clear because of theuse of vague language in agreements being …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… the collective level: the right to regulateand European investment agreementsE.62Concluding remarksF …” „… context4.224The Multilateral Agreement on Investment and theexception for culturei.224France and ‘the …” „… . 58Developments at the plurilateral level: the Trans-PacificPartnership AgreementD.61Developments at …”

The right to regulate: what’s in a name… S. 32-35

„… international commitments it has undertaken bymeans of an investment agreement without incurring a duty to …” „… Investment TreatyTemplate (SADC Model BIT Template) (2012) (‘Nothing in this Agreement shallbe construed to …” „… sees fit. International law and, more crucially for the right to regulate context, investment treaties …”

General S. 195-201

„… as flying in the face of investment protection1048, a self-judgingclause authorises the state to bear …” „… issues of the self-judging nature of exceptionsin international investment law, see e.g. Kurtz, J. (2010 …” „… ), Adjudging the Exceptional at International Investment Law: Security, Public Order and Financial Crisis, ICLQ …”

The exception for cultural diversity S. 219-222

„… exception in the WTO predates its discussion in the context of the Multilateral Agreement on Investment. A …” „… entails,before exploring the conceptual framework in which the investment lawexception situates itself …” „… . Consequently, the analysis turns to the exceptionwithin investment law proper. The particular case of the MAI …”

The right to regulate and performance requirements S. 164-166

„… formulated as a generalexception (‘The provisions of this Agreement’).In closing, it may be reiterated that …” „… with the provisions of this Agreement;(b) necessary to protect human, animal or plant life or health …” „… operationsin the host state864. Although the majority of investment treaties are silenton the issue of …”

The right to regulate and expropriation S. 148-155

„… , limitation or creation is consistent with the WTO Agreement.’The foregoing exposition suggests that de lege …” „… exceptions encountered in its respect.Expropriation provisions are different to other investment protections …” „… incurring a duty to compensate786, explicitly incorporating these clauses in investment treaties may present …”

The nexus requirement S. 190-195

„… agreement, states that, subject to therequirements of a chapeau, nothing in the investment chapter shall be …” „… as ‘no alternative measure consistent with the General Agreement,or less inconsistent with it’ exists …” „… treaties but also within one andthe same agreement. A pertinent illustration is offered by the 2005 …”

International peace and security S. 90-94

„… Agreement on Investment: Commentary to theConsolidated Text. DAFFE/MAI(98)8/REV1, 22 April 1998 (hereinafter …” „… dilemmas it generates.Canada’s Model BIT specifies that the agreement shall not be construedso as to …” „… Resolution under Chapter VII429, with the effect of negatively impacting foreign investment, no international …”

Is an explicit treaty-based right to regulate harmful to regulatory freedom? S. 294-296

„… . Arguments that have been adduced in this respect are, first, oneputative model investment agreement’s …” „… . (2004), Canada’s New Model Foreign Investment ProtectionAgreement …” „… of some aspects of investment protection within a given treatyor even in relation to only some public …”

The pre-modern-investment-world regime S. 53-56

„… ), EU investment agreements and the search for a newbalance: A paradigm shift from laissez-faire …” „… discrimination within the meaning of Article2.’183Even before the advent of modern investment treaties …” „… , exceptions providingfor regulatory flexibility have been present in the precursors of today’s investment …”

General observations S. 123-125

„… in conventional – investment treaty – law, the most direct and perspicuous manifestation of theright …” „… the first BIT between Germany andPakistan621 and have consistently appeared in investment treaties …” „… typological variety, exceptions are alsostarting to figure more prominently in investment disputes624 and in …”

WTO law, EU law and the European Convention on Human Rights S. 56-58

„… further Titi, C. (2013c), EU investment agreements and the search for a newbalance: A paradigm shift from …” „… international investment law, the concept of regulatory freedom iswell-anchored in the realm of at least three …” „… – contrasted to a common laissez-faireliberalism of old generation investment treaties192 – attempts to …”

Concluding remarks S. 66

„… anon-discriminatory manner. The Agreement should respect the policies of theEU and its Member States for the promotion …” „… mode of its incorporation in the EU investment treaties remains speculative at this …” „… stage,considerations of the right to regulate have undoubtedly emerged as a requisite of the EU investment policy and …”

The right to regulate and the fair and equitable treatment, the minimum standard of treatment and full protection and security S. 143-148

„… are introduced to the FETstandard, such as in the case of the Investment Agreement for the …” „… is essentially the same737. However,the Draft CETA Investment Text of 31 May 2013 contains an …” „… minimumstandard of treatment and full protection and securityThe most important standard in investment arbitration …”

Index S. 375-376

„… investment agreements 22,49-50, 62-66, 79, 138, 142-143,153, 156, 173-174, 225,231-232European Convention on …” „… security 78et seq., 90-93, 206, 209, 299Interpretive statements 42-44, 151Investment definition 35 et seq …” „… .,43-44, 87Investment in accordance with hoststate law 39, 55, 107Ius cogens 181, 253, 270-272Lex …”

The fair and equitable treatment S. 276-281

„… to enact, modifyor cancel a law at its own discretion. Save for the existence of an agreement,in the …” „… substantive provisions for the protection of investments, since an interpretation which exaggerates the …” „… protection to be accorded to foreign investments may serve to dissuade host States from admittingforeign …”

Deference afforded at tribunal discretion S. 40-42

„… broader theme of investment legality rather than tothe discussion on the right to regulate102.In sum …” „… do not constitute a genuine aright to regulate, but mere carve-outs from investment protections …” „… concrete legal basis103, such as an investment treaty or generalinternational law104, and it connotes state …”

ILC defences and the right to regulate. Some further reflections S. 265-270

„… inadequacy of calling the ILC Articles to the aid of states’ policy space in investment disputes, is exposed …” „… only imperfectly be applied to investment law1459.The reflection is reinforced by the apparent …” „… situation where a privately-owned international right (investment protection) would be valued higher than a …”

The protection of essential security interests in the absence of an express treaty-based right to regulate S. 290-293

„… interpretation with potentially far-reaching ramifications for the majority of investment agreements that do not …” „… investment in the interest of national security, but such regulationmust be compatible with the obligations …” „… legalobligations to protect and promote investments, intended that such obligationswould not apply in times of war …”

Essential interests S. 88-90

„… ), International Investment Perspectives 2007: Freedom of investment in a changing world, Paris: OECD, p. 110.419 …” „… and the interpretative dilemmas it generates.Canada’s Model BIT specifies that the agreement shall not …”

Necessity S. 237-257

„… investment agreements, there is a need to additionally take into accountwhether the interests of the private …” „… investment disputes1275, and it is quite apparent that these provisions refer to exigent or extraordinary …” „… most important and the most widely-canvassed general public law defence in investment dispute …”

Expropriation S. 281-288

„… conclusion, i.e. a finding of violation1537. The present analysis inquiresinto the extent to which investment …” „… investment is not deemed expropriatory andcompensable unless specific commitments had been given by the …” „… International Investment Law, NY: OUP, p. 444 et seq.; Robert-Cuendet, S. (2010),op cit., p. 139 et seq. and …”

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Austrian Yearbook on International Arbitration 2022

Christian Klausegger (Hrsg.), Peter Klein (Hrsg.), Florian Kremslehner (Hrsg.), Alexander Petsche (Hrsg.), Nikolaus Pitkowitz (Hrsg.), Irene Welser (Hrsg.), Gerold Zeiler (Hrsg.)

2022

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Johannes Tropper, August Reinisch The 2020 Termination Agreement of Intra-EU BITs and Its Effect on Investment Arbitration in the EU S. 301-340

„… 301The 2020 Termination Agreement of Intra-EU BITs and Its Effect on Investment Arbitration in the …” „… ) Agreement for the termination of Bilateral Investment Treaties between the Member States of the European …” „… into force of the Agreement for the Ter- mi nation of Bilateral Investment Treaties between the Member …”

Claudia Annacker 2021 Vienna Investment Arbitration Rules S. 293-300

„… Tropper/August ReinischThe 2020 Termination Agreement of Intra-EU BITs and Its Effect on Investment Arbitration …” „… Vienna Investment Arbitration Rules apply by agreement of the parties to arbitrations initiated after …” „… in the EUA Public International Law analysis of the termination agreementSorin Dolea/Eliane …”

Patricia Schoeffmann Third-Party Funding and ISDS S. 353-384

„… funder. See also, e.g., EU–Vietnam Investment Protection Agreement, Article 3.37; EU–Singapore Investment …” „… investment treaty claims to challenge measures taken by host states.2) However, at a time when businesses big …” „… , 2021. For the potentially first investment treaty arbitration case in this regard see ADP International …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-LXXII

„… agreement of intra-EU BITs (Johannes Tropper/August Reinisch), jurisdiction and investment restructuring …” „… Agreement of intra-EU BITs and its effect on investment arbitration in the EUSorin Dolea/Eliane FischerMind …” „… ReinischThe 2020 Termination Agreement of Intra-EU BITs and Its Effect on Investment Arbitration in the EUA …”

Index S. 417-474

„… Investment Agreements (“EU IIA”) (2014) 388European Law (2013) 199 et seqq.European Public Policy (2013) 199 …” „… International Arbitration Survey (2021) 127 et seq.2020 Termination Agreement (2022) 301 et seqq.28 U.S.C …” „… Professional Responsibility (2020) 93 et seqq.Ab Initio (2009) 19, (2021) 349Absent Party Agreement (2009) 235 …”

Alfred Siwy Recent Publications S. 411-416

„… and thereby provide deep insights into the future of EU in-vestment agreements.AYIA 2022.indb 411 …” „… EU investment agreements. The authors provide a detailed commentary on the CETA invest-ment chapter …” „… requirements for arbi-tration agreements, the standard of impartiality of arbitrators and the approach-es to …”

Sorin Dolea, Eliane Fischer Mind the Gap – Jurisdictional Factors to be Considered in Investment Restructuring S. 341-352

„… tribunal, the definition of investor in the invest-ment agreement required only that the “claimant-investor …” „… 341Mind the Gap – Jurisdictional Factors to be Considered in Investment Restructuring Sorin …” „… intra-EU investment disputes under the Energy Charter Treaty (ECT).2) Following Achmea, EU Member States …”

Judith Knieper Comprehensive International Mediation Framework with Three Newly Adopted Texts by UNCITRAL S. 387-398

„… Settlement Agreements Resulting from Mediation. This article presents these texts in detail and provides an …” „… making information on investor-State arbitrations arising under investment treaties publicly available …” „… enforceable nature of settlement agreements without determining the procedure on enforcement; this matter was …”

Johanna Kathan-Spath VIAC‘s Annual Report – 2020 S. 399-410

„… for project finance lenders to rely on investment treaty protections. The effects of Brexit on the …” „… mediation, in order to find agreement and preserve long-term business relationships. VIAC supported this …” „… RevisionOne of the major projects in 2020 and 2021 was the drafting of stand-alone rules for investment …”

Alice Stocker, Julia Hildebrandt, Mariella Rieder, Désirée Prantl Cybersecurity in International Arbitration S. 47-78

„… CA Investment having hacked around 70,000 emails. Consequently, J&F chal-lenged the whole arbitral …” „… , there is still no clear solution for now.A. Various Approaches to Hacked Evidence in Investment …” „… ArbitrationUseful guidance how to tackle cyber intrusions may be derived from investment arbitration cases as they …”

Hermann J. Knott, Martin Winkler Emergency Arbitration S. 161-176

„… matter between the parties to the Arbitration Agreement. 46) Amazon.com Investment Holding LLC v. Future …” „… the case structure.1) Up to this point, the parties to an arbitration agree-ment may, at least from a …” „… all the more burdensome for the parties to an arbitration agree-ment, as the national German legal …”

Karl Pörnbacher Construction Arbitration: Innovation and Constants S. 223-236

„… ad-hoc agreements between the parties. With respect to adjudication, our experiences are more nuanced …” „… :• Despite an agreement on a standing DB, the parties often ignore the mechanism and do not appoint a dispute …” „… in the context of investment arbitration. Later, similar features were introduced in commercial …”

Clarisse von Wunschheim, Yupeng (Yves) Hu Selecting the Seat of Arbitration in Sino-European Disputes S. 139-160

„… proceedings, such as conditions for the validity of an arbitration agreement, fundamental procedural …” „… , such as formal requirements for arbitration agreements, interim measures or grounds for setting aside …” „… PRC Arbitration Law, which requires the parties to designate in their arbitration agreement a specific …”

Aman Lekhi, Pranay Lekhi The Objective Non-arbitrability of Insolvency Related Disputes S. 3-24

„… Chapter I The Arbitration Agreement and ArbitrabilityAman Lekhi/Pranay LekhiThe Objective …” „… Non-arbitrability of Insolvency Related Disputes5contractual agreements (or “non-core” disputes).12) Despite …” „… limited exceptions, administrators are bound by arbitration agreements entered into by the insolvent party …”

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CETA Investment Law

Marc Bungenberg (Hrsg.), August Reinisch (Hrsg.)

2022

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Marc Bungenberg, August Reinisch An Overview of the CETA – Investment Chapter (Chapter 8) S. 1-42

„… Agreements.This introduction to the CETA Investment Chapter will highlight its background– with regard to …” „… ) in the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership Agreement(TTIP), 13 January 2015, SWD(2015) 3 …” „… Investment AgreementsCanada has concluded seven BITs with EU Member States (Croatia, the CzechRepublic …”

Lukas Stifter Article 8.44 Committee on Services and Investment S. 945-954

„… Parties'other agreements.2. The Committee on Services and Investment shall, on agreement of the Parties,and …” „… than two years aftersuch date.3. The Committee Services and Investment may, on agreement of the Parties …” „… respect to theinterpretation and application of investment agreements.6The Committee on Services and …”

Gabriel Bottini Article 8.45 Exclusion S. 955-960

„… Investor-State Arbitration: The Investment Tribunal System in the Comprehensive Economic Trade Agreement(CETA …” „… Protection of Investments, signed on 10 November 1995, Article XII.3 Agreement between the Government of the …” „… agreements.5However, its more recent investment protection agreements with Singapore and withVietnam contain …”

Herman Verbist Article 8.20 Mediation S. 485-519

„… Group, International Investment AgreementNegotiators Handbook: APEC/UNCTAD Modules, APEC Secretariat …” „… (Investment) of the Agreement;(c) “agreement to mediate” means an agreement made pursuant to Article 3(4) of …” „… Group, International Investment Agreement Nego-tiators Handbook: APEC/UNCTAD Modules, APEC Secretariat …”

August Reinisch Article 8.7 Most-favoured-nation treatment S. 216-230

„… obligations in other international investment treatiesand other trade agreements do not in themselves …” „… Schacherer (eds), Foreign Investment Underthe Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) (Springer …” „… , Series on International InvestmentAgreements II, UNCTAD/DIAE/IA/2010/1 XIII (2010).A. Introduction and …”

Lori Di Pierdomenico Article 8.15 Reservations and exceptions S. 374-394

„… theAgreement,66 which also apply to investment measures.Exception for TRIPS Agreement-consistent MeasuresAn …” „… Investment Protection Agreement,Article 2.1.6 (Scope) clarifies that a Party’s obligations concerning …” „… Agreement,and further exempts procurement and subsides from the Investment Chapter’s non-discrimination and …”

Stephan Hobe, Julian Scheu Article 8.24 Proceedings under another international agreement S. 553-565

„… Related ISDS Proceedings under Other International AgreementsIn addition to investment treaties, investors …” „… Other EU Treaties: Article 3.34.8 EU-Viet-nam Investment Protection Agreement (draft); Article 8 of …” „… Directorate-General for Trade (2017); Tom Fecák, International Investment Agreements andEU Law (Kluwer Law …”

Christina Binder Article 8.5 Performance requirements S. 175-193

„… Article 8.5 ofthe CETA is expression of a new type of investment agreements which combine bothinvestment …” „… performance requirements in trade and invest-ment agreements and may be explained with the criticism of the …” „… Still, the majority of EU (trade and) investment agreements– including EU-Singapore – do not incorporate …”

Marc Bungenberg, Angshuman Hazarika, Afolabi Adekemi Article 8.2 Scope S. 114-146

„… Scopeof Application of EU (Model) Investment Agreements’ (2014) 15(3-4) JWIT, 402; Maria Chochorelou,‘The …” „… Schacherer (eds), Foreign In-vestment Under the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) (Springer …” „… In-vestor-State Dispute Settlement in International Investment Agreements’ (2013) 21(1) Asia Pac. L. Rev.,3 …”

Patricia Nacimiento Article 8.13 Transfers S. 337-359

„… , UNCTAD/ITE/IIT/20 (2000); UNCTAD, International Investment Agree-ments: Key Issues (Volume 1) UNCTAD/ITE/IIT …” „… investment agreements.6 International investmentagreements have been considered lex specialis to the IMF …” „… Investments of 7 November 2005; Article VI(1) of the Agreement betweenthe Government of the Republic of …”

Panos Koutrakos Article 8.8 Senior management and boards of directors S. 231-235

„… Investment Agreements’ in Fabio Morosini andMichelle Ratton Sanchez Badin (eds), Reconceptualising …” „… Parliament, 2016); BarbaraKotschwar, ‘Mapping investment provisions in regional trade agreements: towards an …” „… International Investment Agreement for East Asia: Issues, Recent Developmentsand Refinements’ in Ing, Richardson …”

Johannes Tropper Article 8.6 National treatment S. 194-215

„… andInvestment Agreements (Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, Baden-Baden 2013), 121; Céline Lévesque, ‘Theinclusion of …” „… , Oxford 2009), 344; Jean Raby,‘The Investment Provisions of the Canada—United States Free Trade Agreement …” „… Investment Agreements, VolumeIV, UNCTAD/ITE/IIT/11 (1999); Pieter Verloren Van Themaat, The Changing …”

Marc Bungenberg, Afolabi Adekemi Article 8.18 CETA (Scope) S. 434-484

„… Other EU Treaties: Article 1.2 EU-VietnamInvestment Protection Agreement, signed 30 June 2019, (not in …” „… Investment Under the Comprehensive Economic andTrade Agreement (CETA) (Springer Nature, Switzerland 2019), 45 …” „… agreements have made debt restructuring even more difficult and costly’, Investment PolicyBrief, No. 10 …”

DECISION No 2/2021 OF THE CETA JOINT COMMITTEE S. 975-978

„… breaches an obligationunder Chapter Eight (Investment) of the Agreement:(a) the Party may refer the matter …” „… andInvestment is one of the specialised committees established by the Agreement.(3) Article 26.2.4 of the …” „… (Investment) of the Agreement in all circumstances respect the intent ofthe Parties as set out in the …”

Marc Bungenberg, Angshuman Hazarika Article 8.1 Definitions S. 43-113

„… Mbengueand Schacherer (eds), Foreign Investment Under the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement(CETA …” „… Clauses for the Exclusion of Public Services from Trade and Investment Agreements,available at …” „… Stefanie Schacherer (eds), Foreign Investment Under the Comprehensive Economic andTrade Agreement (CETA …”

Lars Markert Article 8.25 Consent to the settlement of the dispute by the Tribunal S. 566-583

„… 3.6 EU-Singa-pore Investment Protection Agreement, Article 3.36 EU-Vietnam Investment Pro-tection …” „… Interna-tional Investment Protection Agreements – Between Traditional Rules, Proceduralisation and …” „… IS-DS4 on the basis of international investment agreements (‘IIA’). It reflects the practicalreality …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XXIV

„… Investment Court. The Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement(CETA) Investment Court System represents an …” „… Investment AgreementAcP Archiv für die civilistische PraxisADR alternative dispute resolutionAFDI Annuaire …” „… Investment and Protection AgreementFIT Feed-in tarifffn. FootnoteFordham Int’l L. J. Fordham International …”

Katia Fach Gómez Article 8.30 Ethics S. 654-703

„… Article 13 of the Section [X]: Resolution of Investment Disputes of the EU-Mexico Agreement(the legal …” „… Court. Recently Negotiated Investment Chapters in EU Comprehensive Free Trade Agree-ments in Comparative …” „… InvestmentLaw and the European Union: Towards a New Generation of International Investment Agreements’(2015 …”

Stefanie Schacherer Article 8.9 Investment and regulatory measures S. 236-255

„… ) EU-Japan Free Trade Agreement (FTA); Ch ‘Investment’ Article 1 EU-Mexico FTA;Article 2.2 EU-Singapore …” „… Investment Protection Agreement (IPA); Article 2.2 EU-Vietnam IPA.Bibliography: José E. Alvarez, ‘“Beware …” „… Lobel,‘Aligning International Investment Agreements with the Sustainable Development Goals’, (2019) 581 In the …”

Julian Scheu Article 8.31 Applicable law and interpretation S. 704-737

„… Instrument on the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement(CETA) between Canada and the European Union and …” „… General Bot in Opinion 1/17, 29.1.2019, EU-Canada CET Agreement,ECLI:EU:C:2019:72, paras. 121 ff.89 …” „… Opinion of Advocate General Bot in Opinion 1/17, 29.1.2019, EU-Canada CET Agreement,ECLI:EU:C:2019:72 …”

Céline Lévesque Article 8.16 Denial of benefits S. 395-416

„… Model International Investment Agreements(Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2013), 53; Loukas Mistelis …” „… Protection Agreement(signed 30 June 2019); EU-Singapore Free Trade Agreement and EU-Singapore Investment …” „… , text of the agreement in principle an-nounced on 21 April 2018, Chapter on Investment, Article 20 …”

N. Jansen Calamita Article 8.36 Transparency of proceedings S. 787-807

„… and UNCTADSymposium on ‘Making the Most of International Investment Agreements: A Common Agenda …” „… Issues inInternational Investment Agreements II (2012).A. Introduction and Overview …” „… , UNCTAD Series on Issues in International Investment Agreements II(2012) 36; Blackaby and Richard, ‘Amicus …”

Patrick Dumberry Article 8.10 Treatment of investors and of covered investments S. 256-276

„… investments.6. For greater certainty, a breach of another provision of this Agreement, or of aseparate …” „… : Singapore Free TradeAgreement and Investment Protection Agreement, signed on 18 October 2018, andnot yet in …” „… and Stefanie Schacherer (eds), Foreign Investment Under the Comprehensive Economicand Trade Agreement …”

Armand de Mestral, Lukas Vanhonnaeker Article 8.4 Market access S. 159-174

„… bilateral investment agreements(BITs) deal only with the post-establishment phase. Some, as will be …” „… . CommentaryInternational investment agreements follow similar objectives as trade agreementsand the WTO regime. As such …” „… the Multilateral Agreement on Investment: Where Now?’ (1999) 34(3) Int’l Lawyer,1033; OECD …”

Marc Bungenberg, August Reinisch Article 8.29 Establishment of a multilateral investment tribunal and appellate mechanism S. 633-653

„… agreements(FTAs) called for traditional ISDS in the form of traditional investment arbitration,18in March 2015 …” „… Applicationof EU (Model) Investment Agreements’, (2014) 15 JWIT, 402; Marc Bungenberg and Fabian …” „… Defense inProceedings under International Investment Agreements: A Scoping Study, (CCSI, November 2019 …”

Index S. 979-994

„… Promotion and ProtectionAgreement (FIPA) 8.16 18, 26 f., 30, 56, 76Foreign investment review– national …” „… f.International investment Agreement (IIA)8.26 2 ff., 8.30 2International Law Commission (ILC)– Articles on the …” „… related proceedings under anotherinternational agreement 8.24 5Investment Protection Agreement (IPA)8.30 …”

Irmgard Marboe Article 8.40 Indemnification or other compensation S. 856-875

„… Systems’ in Bungenberg et al. (eds), EU and Investment Agreements:Open Questions and Remaining Challenges …” „… ofInvestment Disputes EU-Mexico Global Agreement; The USMCA 2018 contains asimilar provision in Article 14.D …” „… Christian Tietje(eds), EU and Investment Agreements: Open Questions and Remaining Challenges (Nomos …”

Frank Hoffmeister, Mattijs Kempynck Article 8.28 Appellate Tribunal S. 610-632

„… ; Frank Hoffmeister and Güneş Ünüvar, ‘From BITs and Pieces towardsEuropean Investment Agreements’ in Marc …” „… Bungenberg, August Reinisch, Christian Tietje (eds), EUand Investment Agreements (1st edn, Nomos; Baden-Baden …” „… investor-to-state dispute settlement (ISDS) in the Transatlantic Trade and Investment PartnershipAgreement (TTIP …”

Erman Özgür Article 8.3 Relation to other chapters S. 147-158

„… , Canada-CroatiaAgreement for the Promotion and Protection of Investments (Canada-Croatia BIT) (1997): ‘AnnexII, Specific …” „… numerous other EU FreeTrade Agreements (FTAs) and investment protection agreements (IPAs), one …” „… concerningFinancial Services are excluded from the coverage of the Agreement.50The EU-Mexico FTA’s Investment Chapter …”

Markus Burgstaller Article 8.23 Submission of a claim to the Tribunal S. 543-552

„… Agreements?ʾ (2017) 49 Loy. U. Chi. L. J., 361; Damien Nyer, ʿTheMarkus Burgstaller 543Investment Chapter of …” „… : The Investment Tribunal System in the ComprehensiveEconomic Trade Agreement (CETA) and the EU–Vietnam …” „… Arbitration: The Investment TribunalSystem in the Comprehensive Economic Trade Agreement (CETA) and the …”

Markus Burgstaller Article 8.22 Procedural and other requirements for the submission of a claim to the Tribunal S. 534-542

„… Schacherer (eds), Foreign Investment Under the ComprehensiveEconomic and Trade Agreement (CETA) (2018), 185.A …” „… Iorio, ‘Arbitration UnderInvestment Protection Agreements Between The EU and Non-Member States’ in …” „… Agreementʾ (2015) 32 J. Int.’l Arb., 697; Luca Panta-leo, 'Investment disputes under CETA. Taking the best …”

Ursula Kriebaum Article 8.12 Expropriation S. 297-336

„… Rights);EU-Singapore Investment Protection Agreement.Bibliography: George Aldrich, The Jurisprudence of the Iran–United …” „… (Understanding on Expropriation) EU-Vietnam InvestmentProtection Agreement; Article 2.6 (Expropriation), Annex 1 …” „… ); FrankHoffmeister and Güneş Ünüvar, ‘From BITS and Pieces towards European Investment Agreements’ inMarc Bungenberg …”

Colin M. Brown Article 8.27 Constitution of the Tribunal S. 600-609

„… the resolution of disputes arisingunder international investment or international trade agreements.5 …” „… (eds), Foreign Invest-ment Under the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) (Springer …” „… Agreement). This slight change in approach wasconsidered justified in the field of investment since it …”

Irmgard Marboe Article 8.39 Final award S. 826-855

„… , and Christian Tietje (eds), EU and InvestmentAgreements: Open Questions and Remaining Challenges …” „… InvestmentUnder the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) (Springer, Cham 2019), 127; MakaneMoïse …” „… commentaries, and investment protection agreements that they havedeveloped and negotiated earlier or in …”

Richard Happ Article 8.34 Interim measures S. 767-778

„… Investment Agreements (Oxford University Press, Oxford 2018); Meg Kinnear, AndreaBjorklund, John Hannaford …” „… Agreements?’ (2017) 49 Loy. U. Chi. L. J., 361; Coop and Sharma,‘Chapter IV: Investment Arbitration …” „… EUComprehensive Free Trade Agreements in Comparative Perspective (2017), 80 ff.11 Kinnear et al., Investment …”

DECISION No 1/2021 OF THE COMMITTEE ON SERVICES AND INVESTMENT S. 965-969

„… established under Article 8.28(Appellate Tribunal) of Chapter Eight (Investment) of the Agreement;(d …” „… betweeninvestors and states) of Chapter Eight (Investment) of the Agreement.Article 2Responsibilities to the …” „… ofChapter Eight (Investment) of the Agreement, which may replace or supplement therules in application,HAS …”

DECISION No 2/2021 OF THE COMMITTEE ON SERVICES AND INVESTMENT S. 970-974

„… ‘Agreement’),Whereas Article 8.44.3(c) of the Agreement provides that the Committee on Servicesand Investment may adopt …” „… INVESTMENT,Having regard to Article 26.2.1(b) of the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agree-ment (CETA) between …” „… (Definitions) of Chapter Eight (Investment) of theAgreement;(c) ‘agreement to mediate’ means an agreement made …”

Crina Baltag Article 8.26 Third party funding S. 584-599

„… international investment agreements (IIAs) of the EU, such asEU-Vietnam Investment Protection Agreement, does …” „… the EU-Vietnam Investment Protection Agreement, the first one to containsuch TPF provisions, and …” „… Article 3.8 of the Singapore Investment Protection Agree-ment.21 Council of the EU, Recommendation from …”

Marc Bungenberg, Andrés E. Alvarado Garzón Article 8.17 Formal requirements S. 417-433

„… Requirements’ – Invest-ment Chapter – EU-Mexico Global Agreement.Bibliography: Padideh Ala’i and Matthew D’Orsi …” „… in Article2(1) Directive (EU) 2016/943 reflect the international practice in TRIPS Agreement.Moreover …” „… investor of the otherParty, or its covered investment, to provide routine information concerning …”

DECISION No 1/2021 OF THE CETA JOINT COMMITTEE S. 961-964

„… Chapter Eight (Investment) of the Agreement.Article 2Composition and administrative arrangements1. The …” „… Chapter Eight (Investment) of theAgreement;(c) ‘Appellate Tribunal’ means the appellate tribunal …” „… established under Article 8.28(Appellate Tribunal) of Chapter Eight (Investment) of the Agreement; and(d …”

Lori Di Pierdomenico Article 8.43 Consolidation S. 923-944

„… ), 363 f.26 Canada’s Model Foreign Investment Protection Agreement (2004), Article X-20 (Consolidation …” „… result of the Parties’ agreement to set up a CETA Investment31 CETA Negotiation Text, version of 15 …” „… provisionsin their IIAs, and model investment agreements. See de Mestral, ‘Lessons of Chapter 11: Procedural …”

Marc Bungenberg, Anna Holzer Article 8.41 Enforcement of awards S. 876-916

„… of arbitration fora as currently available under the Member States’ bilateral in-vestment agreements …” „… agreement(for instance due to legal incapacity of the parties or another lack of will), a violationof the right …” „… edn, OxfordUniversity Press, Oxford 2015); Freya Baetens, ‘The European Union’s Proposed Investment …”

Lori Di Pierdomenico Article 8.42 Role of the Parties S. 917-922

„… Agreement); Article 27 EU-Mexico Trade Agreement-in-princi-ple, in Section [X]: Resolution of Investment …” „… if that measure is alleged to have breached this Agreement as regards aspecific investment in respect …” „… Agreement.Article 8.42 therefore requires a Party to refrain from bringing an identical claimunder the …”

Lukas Stifter Article 8.32 Claims manifestly without legal merit S. 738-756

„… Respective Provisions in Other EU Treaties: EU-Singapore In-vestment Protection Agreement, Article 3.14 …” „… , EU-Vietnam Investment ProtectionAgreement, Article 3.44.Bibliography: Aurelia Antonietti, ‘The 2006 …” „… , Stefanie Schacherer (eds), Foreign Investment Underthe Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA …”

N. Jansen Calamita Article 8.37 Information sharing S. 808-812

„… Protection Agreement (FIPA).4Although formal negotiation of investment disciplines and investor-state …” „… Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement (2004), available at …” „… https://investmentpolicy.unctad.org/international-investment-agreements/treaty-files/2820/download.5 Council of the EU, Recommendation from the Commission to the Council on the …”

Jens Benninghofen Article 8.21 Determination of the respondent for disputes with the European Union or its Member States S. 520-533

„… in the later signed EU-Vietnam InvestmentProtection Agreement (EU-VNM-IPA)8 and EU-Singapore …” „… Investment ProtectionAgreement (EU-SGP-IPA).9 Neither of those agreements have entered into force, yet.The …” „… :2019:341.8 Council of the EU, Investment Protection Agreement between the European Union and its MemberStates …”

Arnaud de Nanteuil Article 8.14 Subrogation S. 360-373

„… Investment Agreements: QuestionsRelating to the Qualification of Sovereign Entities and the Admission of …” „… their Admission of theirInvestments under Investment Agreements’ (2010) 9 LPICT, 17; Aaron Broches, ‘La …” „… Hamida, ‘Sovereign FDI and International Investment Agreements: Questions Relatingto the Qualification of …”

Lukas Stifter Article 8.33 Claims unfounded as a matter of law S. 757-766

„… Stefanie Schacherer (eds), Foreign Investment Under theComprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA …” „… Schacherer(eds), Foreign Investment Under the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) (2019 …” „… investment, 15. December 2015,para 26 d.10 The 2014 Canada Model Foreign Investment Protection Agreement …”

Christoph Schreuer Article 8.11 Compensation for losses S. 277-296

„… nationals or companiesof a third party.’3 See UNCTAD, International Investment Agreements Navigator, Canada …” „… represents the above provision as Article 4(6). See UNCTAD International InvestmentAgreements Navigator.100 …” „… investors of the otherParty, whose covered investments suffer losses owing to armed conflict, civil strife,a …”

Güneş Ünüvar Article 8.38 Non-disputing Party S. 813-825

„… Agreement.Bibliography: Charles Brower II, ‘Why the FTC Notes of Interpretation Constitute a Partial Amend-ment of NAFTA …” „… non-disputing Party regarding theinterpretation of the Agreement. The non-disputing Party may attend a …” „… Investor-State Dispute Settlement in theEU ‘New Wave’ Trade Agreements’ (2019) 32 Leiden J. Int’l L., 781 …”

Richard Happ Article 8.35 Discontinuance S. 779-786

„… IPA; Article 20 TTIP Investment Chapter; Article 3.7, Para. F.4 EU-SingaporeIPA.Bibliography: Bernd …” „… the Jay Treaty Commissions Towards aMultilateral Investment Court: Addressing the Enforcement Dilemma …” „… Paper Volume 3 (2 August2018); Benoit Le Bars and Tejas Shiroor, ‘Provisional Measures in Investment …”

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Der personelle Anwendungsbereich des internationalen Investitionsschutzrechts

Florian Franke

Reihe: Studien zum Internationalen Investitionsrecht

Band 8 2013

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Investitionsschutzabkommen S. 326-329

„… Investments, unterzeichnet am 16.04.1993. Argentinien-Griechenland BIT (1999): Agreement Between the …” „… Reciprocal Protection of Investments, unterzeichnet am 26.10.1999. Argentinien-Korea BIT (1994): Agreement …” „… ): Agreement on Encouragement and Reciprocal Protection of Investments Between the Kingdom of the Netherlands …”

Entscheidungen des WTO Dispute Settlement Body S. 310-325

„… Agreement on Investment - an Assessment of the Negotiation Process in the OECD, German Yearbook of …” „… Investment%20Agreements%20(IIA)/Research-and-Policy-Analysis.aspx, zit.: UNCTAD, Research and Policy Analyis …” „… Issues in International Investment Agreements II, Scope and Definitions (UNCTAD/DIAE/IA/2010/2), New York …”

Verzeichnis völkerrechtlicher Verträge und Abkommen S. 326

Entwicklung der völkerrechtlichen Sonderbehandlung von Ausländern S. 23-34

„… internationalen Investitionsschutzrechts werden unter dem Begriff IIA („international investment agreement …” „… scheiterten Ende der 1990er Jahre, als das im Rahmen der OECD verhandelte Multilateral Agreement on Investment …” „… , Principles of International Investment Law (2012), S. 8 ff. 56 Multilateral Agreement on Investment (1998 …”

Sonstige Verträge und Abkommen S. 330-331

„… Encouragement and Protection of Investments, unterzeichnet am 12.11.1987. UK-Philippinen BIT (1980): Agreement …” „… ): Agreement Between the Government of the Czech Republic and the Government of the State of Israel for …” „… Reciprocal Promotion and Protection of Investments, unterzeichnet am 23.09.1997. Türkei-Bangladesch BIT (1987 …”

Abkürzungsverzeichnis S. 17-18

„… Investment Law Journal IGH Internationaler Gerichtshof IIA International Investment Agreement ILC …” „… Multilateral Agreement on Investment Max Planck UNYB Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law McGill LJ …” „… Bilateral Investment Treaty BYIL British Yearbook of International Law BTWiR Beiträge zum Transnationalen …”

Ausschlussgründe S. 139-142

„… accordance with its law. This Agreement shall not apply to investments made in the Oriental Republic of …” „… provisions of this Agreement shall not apply to the investments made by natural persons who are nationals of …” „… enterprise of a Party, that attempts to make, is making, or has made an investment in the territory of the …”

Rechtsmissbrauch bei unverhältnismäßiger Rechtsausübung S. 172-175

„… with the context: (a) any subsequent agreement between the parties regarding the interpretation of the …” „… which establishes the agreement of the parties regarding its interpretation; (c) any relevant rules of …” „… . Dolzer/Stevens, Bilateral Investment Treaties (1995), S. 89. 675 Vgl. China-Slowakei BIT, Zusatzprotokoll (2005 …”

Bestimmung von Ziel und Zweck der ICSIDKonvention S. 191-196

„… cooperation for economic development, and the role of private international investment therein; Bearing in …” „… mind the possibility that from time to time disputes may arise in connection with such investment …” „… binding agreement which requires in particular that due consideration be given to any recommendation of …”

Originalität des Investitionsschutzrechts S. 55-60

„… McLachlan/Shore/Weiniger, International Investment Arbitration (2007), Rn. 3.54. 173 Crawford, The ILC‘s Articles on …” „… to the affected individual“. Sornarajah, State Responsibility and Bilateral Investment Treaties, JWLT …” „… einzutreten. Douglas, The Hybrid Foundations of Investment Treaty Arbitration, BYIL 2003, S. 163. 176 …”

Völkerrechtliche Individualrechte von Ausländern S. 34-42

„… , GA/RES/29/3281. 72 Ibid., Rn. 13; vgl. aber Dalrymple, Politics and Foreign Direct Investment: The …” „… Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency and the Calvo Clause, Cornell ILJ 1996, S. 161 - 189. 73 Amerasinghe …” „… , siehe Dolzer/Stevens, Bilateral Investment Treaties (1995), S. 108; Newcombe/Paradell, Law and Practice …”

Auslegung im Lichte von nachträglichen Übereinkünften der Parteien S. 198-200

„… :753 [...] the existence of a consent agreement between a host State and an investor cannot be taken as …” „… investment protection treaties. The nationality requirements are part of the Convention's objective criteria …” „… Zusammenhang“ auf S. 164. 750 Broches, The Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes Between States …”

Anmerkung S. 241-243

„… this Agreement are making investment“ böte ausreichend Spielraum, um Ziel und Zweck des BIT Wirkung zu …” „… Investments BV v. Tschechische Republik Im Jahr 2001 wurde dieses Schiedsverfahren nach den Schiedsregeln von …” „… UNCITRAL von der nach niederländischem Recht gegründeten Gesellschaft Saluka Investments B.V. (Saluka …”

Die Auslegungsgrundsätze der personellen Definition von BIT nach der WVK S. 154-158

„… , Principles of International Investment Law (2012), S. 28. 610 Siehe Entstehungsgeschichte der Regeln Gardiner …” „… on the Law of Treaties (2011), S. 817 ff. 614 McLachlan/Shore/Weiniger, International Investment …” „… Interpretation (2008), S. 166. 623 Ibid., S. 173. 624 Dolzer/Schreuer, Principles of International Investment Law …”

Mehrfache Staatsangehörigkeit S. 139

„… accordance with its law. This Agreement shall not apply to investments made in the Oriental Republic of …” „… enterprise of a Party, that attempts to make, is making, or has made an investment in the territory of the …”

Verbindung zum Vertragsstaat S. 137-139

„… Oriental Republic of Uruguay in accordance with its law. This Agreement shall not apply to investments made …” „… Dolzer/Stevens, Bilateral Investment Treaties (1995), S. 31. 524 Vgl. Deutschland-Israel BIT (1976): „(3 …” „… an investment in the territory of the other Party; provided, however, that a natural person who is a …”

Durchsetzung der völkerrechtlichen Individualrechte von Ausländern S. 42-53

„… Diplomatische 109 Dolzer/Schreuer, Principles of International Investment Law (2012), S. 211 f. 110 Ibid., S …” „… in the absence of a special agreement, it is the bond of nationality, between the State and the …” „… Investment Law, in: Binder et al. (Hrsg.), International Investment Law (2009), S. 367. 47 Die …”

Anmerkung S. 250-252

„… Agreement in relation to an investment of the latter [...] Auch hier hätte eine Auslegung von „national of …”

Sachverhalt S. 239-241

„… Affiliate (2006), Rn. 82, 83. 240 who in compliance with this Agreement are making investments in the …”

Geschäftsaktivität S. 150-152

„… any of its own companies or to a company of the other Party the advantages of agreement if nationals …” „… Corporate Veil and Denial of Benefits Clauses, in: Waibel et al. (Hrsg.), The Backlash against Investment …”

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Denial-of-Benefits-Klauseln in internationalen Investitionsschutzverträgen

Sven Lange

Reihe: Studien zum Internationalen Investitionsrecht

Band 19 2016

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Literaturverzeichnis S. 379-418

„… , Kay-Jannes: The New ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement, 5 Asian International Arbitration Journal (2009 …” „… , Investment Protection Agreements, and Challenges to Domestic Natural Resources Law: The Implications of …” „… , Local Remedies in International Law) APEC / UNCTAD: International Investment Agreements Negotiators …”

Einführung und Darstellung des Untersuchungsgegenstands S. 23-31

„… wurde.26 Daneben sei auf Art. 10.12 CAFTA-DR, Art. 19(1) ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement vom …” „… Agreement on Investment (MAI) enthielt ebenfalls eine DoB-Klausel.27 Schließlich haben DoB-Klauseln sogar in …” „… . 25 Vgl. etwa Art. 26 SADC Model BIT; Art. 4 IISD Model International Agreement on Investment for …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-22

„… Investment Law Journal Fn. Fußnote FS Festschrift FTA Free Trade Agreement GATS General Agreement on Trade in …” „… International Investment Agreement IISD International Institute for Sustainable Development IIT International …” „… International Courts and Tribunals Ltd. Limited MAI Multilateral Agreement on Investment mE meines Erachtens …”

C. Zweite Tatbestandsvoraussetzung: Keine wesentliche Geschäftstätigkeit S. 156-189

„… So beispielhaft Art. 1113(2) NAFTA. 519 Vgl. Art. 19(1) ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement vom …” „… Art findet sich in Art. 1(4)(b) South Korea/EFTA Agreement on Investment vom 15.12.2005. 536 Art. 1(1 …” „… Gesellschaft Schiedsklage erhob.568 Grundlage war das ASEAN Investment Agreement vom 15.12.1987.569 Dieses IIT …”

B. Tatbestandsvoraussetzungen S. 363-375

„… the benefits of this Agreement were accorded to the enterprise or to its investments.“1378 Nach dieser …” „… Investment, if the denying Contracting Party establishes that such Investment is an Investment of an Investor …” „… to Investors of that state or to their Investments.“ (Hervorhebung des Verfassers) Anders als in …”

H. Fazit S. 346-359

„… Comprehensive Investment Agreement vom 26.02.2009 Maxwell/Wegner, 5 Asian International Arbitration Journal …” „… , Improving International Investment Agreements, S. 230, 245. 1303 Letztere Regelung findet sich ähnlich auch …” „… International Law of Investment Claims, Rn. 879; Behlman, 45 Inter-American Law Review (2014), 397, 422; Poulain …”

D. Vermeidung von Schutzerschleichung durch spezielle Regelungen in IITs S. 56-65

„… , Commentaries on Selected Model Investment Treaties, S. 465, 496; Happ, Schiedsverfahren zwischen Staaten und …” „… International (2006), 521, 523. Vgl. auch Jagusch/Sinclair, in: Ribeiro, Investment Arbitration and the Energy …” „… against Investment Arbitration, S. 3, 9, mit weiteren Verweisen auf die travaux préparatoires von …”

G. Klage gegen die DoB-Erklärung vor innerstaatlichen Gerichten? S. 321-346

„… , 73f.; Yimer/Cisneros/Bisiani/ Donde, Application of International Investment Agreements by Domestic …” „… ; Yimer/Cisneros/Bisiani/ Donde, Application of International Investment Agreements by Domestic Courts, Abschnitt V. J. iii …” „… ; Yimer/Cisneros/Bisiani/ Donde, Application of International Investment Agreements by Domestic Courts, Abschnitt V. E. iii …”

F. Rechtsfolgen S. 226-321

„… Investitionsschiedsverfahren Banifatemi, in: Yannaca-Small, Arbitration Under International Investment Agreements, S. 191ff …” „… .; Laird, in: Weiler, International Investment Law and Arbitration, S. 201ff.; Williams, in …” „… Preliminary Objections vom 20.03.2009. 824 Vgl. etwa CEMEX Caracas Investments B.V. and CEMEX Caracas II …”

A. Einführung S. 359-363

„… Party and to investments of such investor if investors of a non-Party own or control the enterprise and …” „… its investments.“1322 Anders als beim Erschleichungstatbestand kommt es für die Ausübung von …” „… . auch Vandevelde, Bilateral Investment Treaties, S. 163; Baltag, The Energy Charter Treaty: The Notion …”

D. Weitere Tatbestandsvoraussetzungen S. 189-209

„… US-amerikanischen DoB-Klauseln seit den 1980er-Jahren Vandevelde, United States Investment Treaties, S. 55ff …” „… .; Jagusch/Sinclair, in: Coop/Ribeiro, Investment Protection and the Energy Charter Treaty, S. 17, 24ff. 658 Vgl. etwa …” „… : OECD, International Investment Law, S. 7, 33. 688 Plama Consortium Limited v. Bulgaria, ICSID Case No …”

A. IITs als Aufgabe von Souveränität zur Förderung von Kapitalfluss und persönlichen Beziehungen S. 31-35

„… Zugriff auf eine Vielzahl von IITs vgl. Investment Policy Hub, abrufbar unter …” „… : http://investmentpolicyhub.unctad.org/IIA (Stand: 14.07.2015). 31 „[…] Recognizing that agreement upon the treatment to be accorded such …” „… investment will stimulate the flow of private capital and the economic development of the Parties“57 Aber …”

C. Gefahr der Schutzerschleichung und der Zweckvereitelung bei juristischen Personen S. 38-56

„… Investment Agreements, S. 230, 239, der einen solchen Fall der Schutzerschleichung im Rahmen der …” „… of International Investment Law, S. 201. 93 Schreuer, in: FS Tomuschat, S. 601, 604. Teil I: Die …” „… Multilateralization of International Investment Law, S. 199. 95 Vgl. nur Perkams, in: Reinisch/Knahr, S. 93, 112 …”

B. Erste Tatbestandsvoraussetzung: Beherrschung durch bestimmte Personen S. 69-156

„… Comprehensive Investment Agreement vom 26.02.2009 Maxwell/Wegner, 5 Asian International Arbitration Journal …” „… heranziehend A. Sinclair, 2(5) TDM (2005), 2; Jagusch/Sinclair, in: Ribeiro, Investment Arbitration and the …” „… Model Investment Treaties, S. 651, 665. 259 Art. 1(3)(a) Japan/Cambodia BIT vom 14.06.2007; Art. 1(3)(a …”

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Internationale Investitionsschutzabkommen im Spannungsfeld zwischen effektivem Investitionsschutz und staatlichem Gemeinwohl

Markus Perkams

Reihe: Studien zum Internationalen Investitionsrecht

Band 3 2011

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Monographien und Aufsätze S. 413-422

„… Struggle for a Multilateral Agreement on Investments, 41 G.Y.I.L. ?68(1998)Braun, Tillmann R., Investment …” „… Grundrechte undGrundfreiheiten, ?81, Berlin (?00?)Canner, Stephen J., The Multilateral Agreement on Investment …” „… International Law: Lessons from the MultilateralAgreement on Investment, 11 N.Y.U. Environmental Law Journal 94 …”

Internationale Verträge und Entwürfe S. 422-423

„… I.L.M.61? (1988)Agreement between Canada and ________ for the Promotion and Protection of Investments …” „… (?004), abrufbar unter www.sice.oas.org/investment/NatLeg/Can/?004-FIPA-model-en.pdfAgreement between …” „… in: ICSID, Investment Treaties, Vol. 7, BGBl. 1997 II, 1849Agreement between the Government of the …”

Weitere Quellen S. 423-424

„… , abrufbar unter www.sice.org/Trade/MRCSR/colonia/pcolonia_s.aspThe Multilateral Agreement on Investment …” „… II S. 9?7Weitere QuellenCIME/CMIT, A Multilateral Agreement on Investment, Report by the Committee on …” „… ICSID-Reports 567 (?004)Joint NGO Statement on the Multilateral Agreement on Investment (MAI), February ?, 1998 …”

Abkürzungsverzeichnis S. 17-20

„… . Investment Disputeid. idemIGA Intergovernmental AgreementIGH Internationaler Gerichtshof18IIA International …” „… Investment AgreementIISD International Institute for Sustainable DevelopmentI.L.M. International Legal …” „… 04 United States Model Investment TreatyUSSFTA United States Singapore Free Trade AgreementUSTR …”

Der Tatbestand der indirekten Enteignung in den Vertragstexten S. 127-132

„… Promotion and Protection of Investments, abgedruckt in:UNCTAD, Compendium Vol. VI, 46? (?001).?67 Agreement …” „… (?004).?71 Agreement between the Kingdom of Norway and …….. for the Promotion and Protectionof Investment …” „… nationalize or expropriate an investment of an investor of another Party in its territory or take ameasure …”

Einleitung S. 83-84

„… des MAI nicht ein-B.I.?11 OECD, The Multilateral Agreement on Investment, Draft Consolidated Text …” „… folgende Übersicht bieten: BÖHMER, ALEXANDER, The Strugglefor a Multilateral Agreement on Investments, 41 …” „… G.Y.I.L. ?68 (1998); CANNER, STE-PHEN J., The Multilateral Agreement on Investment, ?1 Cornell Int’l L.J …”

In den Abkommen enthaltene Definitionen S. 157-168

„… Intellectual PropertyRights through International Investments Agreements – Only a romance or true …” „… nicht geschützten Rechtenerlauben.Art. 15.1 (1?) United States – Singapore Free Trade AgreementDer …” „… it deems fit for the purposes of this Agreement.Investitionen sind also nach diesem Ansatz nur dann …”

Das System der Investitionsschutzabkommen S. 45-71

„… States, December 1?, 1974, abgedruckt in: UNCTAD,International Investments Agreements: A Compendium Vol …” „… , Bd. 1-7, Loseblattsammlung (1986); UNCTAD, International Investment Agreements: A Compendium, Vol …” „… Investment Agreements in ASE-AN, abrufbar unter www.aseansec.org/1?801.htm (zuletzt abgerufen am …”

Hintergrund, Verlauf und Scheitern der Verhandlungen S. 84-92

„… Agreement on Investment, Report by the Committee on International Investment and Multinational Enterprises …” „… (Missing in Action). Daher einigte man sich auf denTitel „Multilateral Agreement on Investment“, HÄDE, ?10 …” „… Joint NGO Statement on the Multilateral Agreement on Investment (MAI);PUBLIC CITIZEN, MAI: Proposals and …”

Problemdarstellung S. 21-26

„… Multilateral Agreement on Investment(MAI) auszuhandeln.9 Damit sollte erstmals ein multilaterales …” „… unten, Kap.III B.10 Vgl. nur das Joint NGO Statement on the Multilateral Agreement on Investment (MAI …” „… FutureInvestment Agreements der mit der Ausarbeitung des Entwurfs beauftragten Arbeitsgruppe(im Folgenden NORWAY …”

Einleitung S. 81-83

„… Strugglefor a Multilateral Agreement on Investments, 41 G.Y.I.L. ?68 (1998); CANNER, STE-PHEN J., The …” „… Multilateral Agreement on Investment, ?1 Cornell Int’l L.J. 657, 666 (1998);GRAHAM, EDWARD, Fighting the Wrong …” „… , 1998); MUCHLINSKI, PETER, The Rise and Fall of the Multilateral Agreement on Investment: Where now?, ?4 …”

Stichwortverzeichnis S. 425-427

„… 4?, 49MIT ?9Multilateral Agreement on Investment ?4Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency ?07 …” „… Group Plc. v. Argentina ?79Bilateral Investment Treaties ?9bilaterale Investitionsschutzabkommen ?9,55 …” „… , 56Biloune and Marine Drive Complex Ltd v.Ghana Investments Centre and the Government of Ghana ?16 …”

Der Entwurf des MAI S. 92-117

„… Treatment, and The Multilateral Agreement on Investment: Issues Raised by Nongovernmental Organizations, ?1 …” „… , Ministerial Statement on the MultilateralAgreement on Investment, April ?8, 1998.109stehen des Spannungsfelds …” „… a disguised restriction on investment, nothing in this agreement shall be construed to prevent the …”

Die indirekte Enteignung im Recht der Investitionsschutzverträge S. 194-306

„… , Saving Oscar Chinn:Non-Discrimination in International Investment Law, 557, in: ders. (Hrsg …” „… .), InternationalInvestment Law and Arbitration (?005).198gungen und der Goodwill seien vorübergehende Umstände und von …” „… Project Country ofany undertaking, agreement or contract relating to the Project shall be considered an …”

Der Streit um die kulturelle Bereichsausnahme S. 117-119

„… Agreement,dem Vorläufer zu NAFTA war in Art. ?005 eine Bereichsausnahme für den Kultursektor,deren Reichweite in …” „… architecture.?49 Generell zu dieser Problematik, KARL, JOACHIM, Multilateral Investment Agreementsand Regional …” „… committed themselves to abolish in substanceall barriers to investment among themselves and to which these …”

Einzelne Rechte S. 168-191

„… , PERKAMS,MARKUS, Piercing the Corporate Veil in International Investment Agreements, 94 ff., in:KNAHR …” „… InvestmentTreaties, ?0 Arbitration International 179 (?004).497 In der Praxis wird diese Frage vornehmlich, aber …” „… greater clarity as to whether an Investment made in the Area of one Contracting Partyis controlled …”

Regional Economic Integration Organisation-Klausel S. 119-120

„… architecture.?49 Generell zu dieser Problematik, KARL, JOACHIM, Multilateral Investment Agreementsand Regional …” „… committed themselves to abolish in substanceall barriers to investment among themselves and to which these …” „… States have transferred competenceon a range of matters within the purview of this Agreement, including …”

Bestimmung der weiteren Vorgehensweise S. 152-156

„… (Hrsg.), SpecialIssue on Precedent in Investment Arbitration, Transnational-Dispute-Management, Vol. 5 …” „… decide theissues in dispute in accordance with this Agreement and applicable rules of internationallaw …” „… NAFTA-Freihandelskommission verweist: An interpretation by theCommission of a provision of this Agreement shall be binding on …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-16

„… Investment Law Centre Cologne (IILCC)Professor Dr. Stephan Hobe, LL.M.Professor Dr. Bernhard Kempen Professor …” „… International Investment Law Centre Cologne (IILCC)Markus PerkamsInternationale Investitionsschutzabkommen im …” „… ?) United States – Singapore Free TradeAgreementb.)164Art. II (1) ASEAN-Agreementc.) 166Einzelne RechteIII …”

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