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International Commercial Arbitration

Stephan Balthasar (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Band 2015

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

. International Commercial Arbitration: The New York Convention S. 46-158

„… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmPART 2International Conventions and Treaties§ 2International …” „… Convention of 1958, Kluwer Law and Taxation1981; Born, International Commercial Arbitration, 2nd ed., Kluwer …” „… International Arbitral Awards. The New YorkConvention in Practice, Cameron May 2008; International Council for …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XL

„… caselaw. It covers both international material and conventions, including protectionafforded under …” „… ) ........................................................................................................ 1Part 2: International Conventions and Treaties …” „… ........................................................................... 45§ 2 International Commercial Arbitration: The New York Convention (Dennis Solomon) ........... 45 …”

. Investment Treaty Arbitration S. 159-187

„… ) 30(3) Arb. Int’l 565–576.International conventions and other international instruments: 2009 …” „… intersecting circles.Part 2. International Conventions and Treaties160 Hanno WehlandReemers Publishing Services …” „… . International Conventions and Treaties162 Hanno WehlandReemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/Balthasar/3d/03f …”

. International Arbitration in Hong Kong S. 408-447

„… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm§ 11International Arbitration in Hong KongBibliography: Beale (ed …” „… ., LexisNexis Hong Kong 2012; Hong Kong International Arbitration CentreAdministered Arbitration Rules (2013 …” „… ), published online by the Hong Kong International ArbitrationCentre at www.hkiac.org; Ma/Brock (eds …”

. International Arbitration in Germany S. 378-407

„… occasionally so maynot reflect latest legislative changes.International conventions: Convention on the …” „… status available at https://treaties.un.org;European Convention on International Commercial Arbitration …” „… 2003, 2349 UNTS 41; OECD Convention onCombating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International …”

. International Arbitration in China (People’s Republic) S. 266-299

„… Republic)Bibliography: CIETAC < > , 2010 [Judicial Practice ofNew York Convention and International Commercial …” „… (http://english.mofcom.-gov.cn/aarticle/policyrelease/internationalpolicy/200705/20070504715852.html).International Conventions: Convention on the Recognition and …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6c) International conventions …”

. Best practice in international arbitration: comparative reflections on the UNCITRAL Model Law S. 2-45

„… Convention in practice, Cameron May 2009; Gaillard/Savage (eds), Fouchard,Gaillard, Goldman on international …” „… Convention, C.H. Beck/Hart/Nomos 2012.International case law databases: http://www.italaw.com (investment …” „… ); http://www.uncitral.org/clout/index.jspx (case law on the New York Convention and the UNCITRAL Model Law on International …”

. International Arbitration in England and Wales S. 300-353

„… http://www.justice.gov.uk/courts/procedure-rules/civil/rules/part62/pd_part62.International conventions: Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign …” „… https://treaties.un.org;European Convention on International Commercial Arbitration, Geneva, 21 April 1961 (484 UNTS 349 …” „… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm§ 8International Arbitration in England and WalesBibliography …”

. International Arbitration in the Netherlands S. 477-509

„… international instruments, the Netherlands is signatory to the New YorkConvention on the Recognition and …” „… B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm§ 13International Arbitration in the …” „… NetherlandsBibliography: Born, International Commercial Arbitration, 2nd ed., Kluwer 2014; De Ly, Internationale …”

. International Arbitration in Spain S. 569-594

„… updated only occasionally and may not reflect latest legislative changes.International conventions …” „… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm§ 16International Arbitration in SpainBibliography: Aguado, in …” „… de 2003, 2005; Cremades/Cairns,in: Paulsson (ed.), International Handbook on Commercial Arbitration …”

. International Arbitration in France S. 354-377

„… changes.International conventions: Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards,New York, 10 …” „… ; European Convention on International Commercial Arbitration, Geneva, 21 April 1961 (at …” „… Civil, CC, articles 2059 to 2061).4France is a member of several international conventions pertaining to …”

. International Arbitration in India S. 448-476

„… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm§ 12International Arbitration in IndiaBibliography: Biswas …” „… , Introduction to Arbitration in India – The Role of the Judiciary, Kluwer LawInternational 2014; Born/Spears …” „… , International Arbitration and India: “A Truly Excellent Judgment!”,Indian Journal of Arbitration Law 2012, 4–8 …”

. International Arbitration in Brazil S. 247-265

„… ).International Conventions: Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign ArbitralAwards, New York, 10 …” „… June 1958; Inter-American Convention on International Commercial Arbitration,Panama, 13 January 1975 …” „… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm§ 6International Arbitration in BrazilBibliography: Beraldo, Curso …”

. International Arbitration in Singapore S. 541-568

„… Convention 2012, 2nd ed., ICC 2012.National Legislation: International Arbitration Act (Cap. 143A, 2002 Rev …” „… international law are on the rise. In thisregard, it bears noting that Singapore is a party to the Convention on …” „… domesticlegislation in Singapore giving effect to this Convention is the Arbitration (InternationalInvestment Disputes …”

. International Arbitration in Austria S. 188-214

„… legislation: §§ 577–618 Austrian Code of Civil Procedure (Zivilprozessordnung, ZPO).International conventions …” „… ; 1988/161); European Convention on International Commercial Arbitra-tion, Geneva, 21 April 1961 (BGBl …” „… Convention inmind, when they referred to international law.1913If the place of the arbitration has not yet …”

. International Arbitration in Belgium S. 215-246

„… ) English translation of this law can be found on www.cepani.be.International Conventions: Belgium is a …” „… http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/Commun/ChercheSig.asp?NT=056&CM=7&DF=7/25/2007&CL=ENG.§ 5 International Arbitration in BelgiumMaud Piers/Cedric …” „… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm§ 5International Arbitration in BelgiumBibliography: Cepani …”

. International Arbitration in the Russian Federation S. 510-540

„… February 2013.International conventions: Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral …” „… EuropeanConvention on International Commercial Arbitration dated 1961. As to the domesticlegislation, international …” „… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm§ 14International Arbitration in the Russian FederationBibliography …”

. International Arbitration in the U.S S. 661-693

„… Invest-ment Disputes (ICSID) – an autonomous international institution established under theConvention on the …” „… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm§ 19International Arbitration in the U.S.1Bibliography: Born …” „… , International Commercial Arbitration, 2nd ed., Kluwer Law International 2014;Carbonneau, The Law and Practice of …”

. International Arbitration in Sweden S. 595-623

„… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm§ 17International Arbitration in SwedenBibliography: Andersson et al …” „… ., Arbitration in Sweden, Jure 2011; Brocker/Löf, The proceedings, in:Franke et al. (eds), International …” „… Arbitration in Sweden: A Practitioner’s Guide, Kluwer Law International2013, 153; Danielsson, The proceedings …”

Index S. 694-703

„… mn. 92European Convention, NYC: § 2 mn. 16evidence– support from state courts, Belgium: § 5 mn. 85 …” „… ; France: § 9mn. 9– and New York Convention, NYC: § 2 mn. 6ICSID Convention, see Washington …” „… et seq.international sanctions, Introduction/ML: § 1mn. 66; Germany: § 10 mn. 69interpretation, see …”

. International Arbitration in Switzerland S. 624-660

„… : 160.00mm 240.00mmInternational treaties: Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign …” „… before a Swiss international arbitral tribunal and articles 9 IPRGand 27 Lugano Convention by analogy to …” „… B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm§ 18International Arbitration in SwitzerlandBibliography …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845259192

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International Labour Law under the Rome Conventions

Olaf Deinert

Reihe: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Band 2017

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

2 Sources of law for determining the applicable employment law S. 15-27

„… just formal reference therein to the Rome Convention for all questions of international contract law …” „… therefore has its own private international law rules which stem from the Rome Convention.22 The Rome I …” „… .44 Likewise, the above-mentioned regulations give way to international conventions to which the …”

16 International jurisdiction and application of law problems S. 409-416

„… Rome Convention, adding a provision that the international jurisdiction for employment contracts was to …” „… Chapter 5: Procedural questions 16 International jurisdiction and application of law problems I …” „… . International jurisdiction …”

9 Law governing employment contracts S. 94-176

„… referring to a non-State body of law or to an international convention. Of course, that is something …” „… Rome I Regulation. This provision was modelled on Article 6 of the Rome Convention and contains only …” „… favourable. The choice-of-law possibility is generally recognised in international contract law.7 It is laid …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XXXVI

„… Rome Conventions International Labour Law under the Rome Conventions A Handbook Leinen mit Prägung …” „… International Labour Law under the Rome Conventions BUT_Deinert_3526-6.indd 1 12.12.16 10:22 International …” „… , Pierre, La convention collective de travail en droit international, Paris 1987. Roth, Markus, Private …”

REGULATION (EC) No 593/2008 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL (Rome I) S. 417-438

„… States means that this Regulation should not affect international conventions to which one or more Member …” „… Article 25 Relationship with existing international conventions 1. This Regulation shall not prejudice …” „… the application of international conventions to which one or more Member States are parties at the …”

10 Special connecting rules S. 177-250

„… , in: North (Ed.), EEC Convention, p. 81, 82; see also Bonomi, Yearbook of Private International Law 10 …” „… provisions of employment law also fall under the private international law connecting rule in Article 8 of …” „… referrals are determinant: first, the universal connecting factors under private international law and …”

7 Capacity and contractual capability S. 79-84

„… protection in Article 17 of the Hague Convention on the international protection of adults and Article 19 of …” „… . Conflict of laws The Rome Convention on the law applicable to contractual obligations already excluded from …” „… private international law.4 The same applies to the Rome I Regulation (cf. Article 1 section 2(a)). Yet …”

„… inter-regional employment law 7 internal market situation 37 international conventions 21, 25 international …” „… – counterclaim 414 – Lugano Convention 409, 414 – place of residence 410–414 – place of work 412 international …” „… , 159–161, 164, 167–169, 171, 173, 175 EU law 28, 405 – impact on private international law 28 European …”

4 Classification S. 38-59

„… employment law after the Rome Convention, Däubler, RIW 1987, 249, 250; and for international employment law …” „… Chapter 2: General doctrines of private international law of relevance to employment law The …” „… general doctrines of private international law are, as it were, the ‘general part’ of private …”

6 Further questions under the General Part S. 70-78

„… rather fragmentary.10 Before the Rome Convention applied in Austria, referrals under international …” „… case of states with multiple legislations A central issue under private international law is the …” „… international law (total referral). In the latter case there may be double or multiple renvoi. Example: a trades …”

DIRECTIVE 96/71/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL (Posting Directive) S. 445-454

„… , to the right, under existing international conventions on jurisdiction, to institute proceedings in …” „… Journal). Council Decision of 24 September 1996. 445 (7) Whereas the Rome Convention of 19 June 1980 on …” „… April 1991 in the majority of Member States; (8) Whereas Article 3 of that Convention provides, as a …”

8 Law governing formal validity S. 85-93

„… locus actus, even before the Rome Convention, which found normative expression in Article 9 thereof. It …” „… , 10; for another view see Junker, Internationales Arbeitsrecht im Konzern, p. 62. 8 Law governing …” „… policy of private international law systemically precludes recognition as overriding mandatory law. It …”

5 Public policy S. 60-69

„… the forum. This provision takes priority1 as a lex specialis in the area of international contract law …” „… self-standing referring rule,9 or special connecting rule.10 In this regard international contract law, and thus …” „… international employment law with it, elaborated a self-standing unilateral referring rule calling upon …”

1 Subject-matter, Objectives and methods S. 1-14

„… of employment law provisions that are of international origin such as, for example, ILO conventions …” „… international employment law. In that connection an introductory approach to the conflict-of-laws question will …” „… International Labour Migrant Statistics of the International Labour Organisation (ILO)1, in 2006 558,467 workers …”

11 Creation of the contract S. 251-260

„… period preceding the Rome I Regulation, or even the Rome Convention, are used for the purposes of …” „… , Internationales Arbeitsrecht, Section 17 paragraph 42. 11 Creation of the contract 259 18 19 20 21 22 cessing …” „… earlier analogous provision under Article 10 section 1(e) of the Rome Convention.57 The fact that …”

12 Contents of the employment relationship S. 261-318

„… legislative texts and country reports in Fabry/Trimborn, Arbeitnehmererfindungsrecht im internationalen …” „… internationale Privatrecht der Arbeitnehmererfindung, Diss., Göttingen, 1970, p. 57 et seq.; Ulmer, Die …” „… Immaterialgüterrechte im internationalen Privatrecht, Köln, 1975, p. 79 et seq.; Rüve, p. 25, 205 et seq …”

15 Industrial action S. 368-408

„… have to solve collective labour law questions in private international. Although the collective …” „… Regulation1, the private international law questions of the normative part of the collective agreement are …” „… - 1 Plender/Wilderspin, Paragraph 11-003. 2 Cf. Deinert, Internationales Arbeitsrecht, Section 15 …”

DIRECTIVE 2014/67/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL (Enforcement Directive) S. 455-484

„… and of the Council5 (‘Rome I’) or the Rome Convention6 that are aimed at ensuring that employees …” „… contractual obligations (Rome I) (OJ L 177, 4.7.2008, p. 6). 6 Rome Convention of 19 June 1980 on the law …” „… or her work according to Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 (Rome I) and/or the Rome Convention; (d) the …”

13 Legal succession and termination of the employment relationship S. 319-361

„… ; Wollenschläger/Frölich, AuR 1990, 314, 315. 20 Birk, RabelsZ 46 (1982), 384, 396; Junker, Internationales Arbeitsrecht im …” „… Konzern, p. 235; Bittner, Europäisches und internationales Betriebsrecht, p. 462 et seq. 13 Legal …” „… of business is not provided by the international law governing rights in rem, but derives from the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845278605

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Seepiraterie

Michael Trésoret

Reihe: Saarbrücker Studien zum Internationalen Recht

Band 50 2011

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Die International Convention for the Taking of Hostages 1979 S. 323-324

„… SUA-Konvention zu stützen.4. Die International Convention for the Taking of Hostages 1979 Der Tatbestand der …” „… Geiselnahme zählt zu den häufigsten Erscheinungsformen der modernen Seepiraterie. Die International Convention …” „… internationaler Rechtsgüter.13935. Die UN-Convention against Transnational Organized Crime 2000Die UN-Convention …”

Allgemeine Verpflichtung zur Zusammenarbeit, Artikel 100 SRÜ S. 250-255

„… Internationally Protected Persons, Including Diplomatic Agents (1973), die International Convention against the …” „… serving International Civil Aviation, Supplementary to the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts …” „… .), die Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel (1994) und die International …”

Die UN-Convention against Transnational Organized Crime 2000 S. 324-325

„… 324 cher Zuständigkeiten für Verbrechen im internationalen Umfeld, nicht wie im Rahmen des SRÜ, die …” „… Verleihung besonderer Hoheitsrechte im Interesse des Schutzes internationaler Rechtsgüter.13935. Die …” „… UN-Convention against Transnational Organized Crime 2000Die UN-Convention against Transnational Organized Crime …”

Artikel 101 SRÜ S. 176-213

„… Charter for Nature (GA/Res. 37/7) vom 28. Oktober 1982 763 Convention on International Trade in …” „… 2009 und April 2010 haben die Richtigkeit dieser Einschätzung widerlegt. 821 International Convention …” „… . hierzu Kappet, Tankerunfälle und der Ersatz ökologischer Schäden, 48 822 International Convention for …”

Abkürzungen S. 21-32

„… Intelligence Agency CIMIC Civil-military Co-operation Circ. Circular CITES Convention on International Trade in …” „… Maritime Administration MARFOR Marine Force MARPOL International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution …” „… der Vereinten Nationen STCW International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and …”

Einzelkompetenzen und Jurisdiktionsregeln S. 255-281

„… für deutsche und internationale Politik 12/2008, 20, 21 »übersieht« in ihrem Beitrag die …” „… ; Nandan/Rosenne/Grandy (eds.), in: Nordquist (ed.), United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 – A Commentary …” „… Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 – A Commentary, Volume III, Article 110.11 (a); Wilson, Naval Law …”

Frühe Kodifikationsversuche, insbesondere die Harvard Draft Convention on Piracy und Artikel 15 HSÜ S. 172-176

„… Stein/von Buttlar, Völkerrecht, Rn. 128; Treves, Customary International Law, MPEPIL (Stand: 1. November …” „… International Law of the Sea, Vol. II, 970; siehe hierzu auch unten Dritter Teil, Kapitel 2, 4., c. 717 …” „… O’Connell, The International Law of the Sea, Vol. II, 966; ähnlich: Allmendinger/Kees, NZWehrR 2008, 60, 69 …”

Die SUA-Protokoll 2005 S. 315-323

„… .), Maritime Terrorism and International Law, 91 ff. 1359 Summary of Status of Convention, verfügbar unter …” „… nicht auf die SUA-Konvention zu stützen.4. Die International Convention for the Taking of Hostages 1979 …” „… . Die International Convention for the Taking of Hostages (Geiselnahme-Konvention)1387 von 1979 war eine …”

Der Code of Practice der International Maritime Organization (IMO) S. 53-61

„… Convention on the International Maritime Organization vom 6. März 1948 (IMO-Konvention), UNTS 48 sowie IMO …” „… : Nordquist/Koh/Moore (eds.), Freedom of the Seas, 79, 84 ff. 79 International Convention for the Prevention of …” „… , Band I/2, § 120 II.2. 81 International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and …”

Völkergewohnheitsrechtlicher Pirateriebegriff S. 219-224

„… , insbesondere dem internationalen Terrorismus, ergeben, können durch die Piraterieregelungen nicht erfüllt …” „… (1990/1991), 127, 147 956 Treves, Customary International Law, MPEPIL (Stand: 1. November 2009), Rn. 84 ff …” „… der International Foundation of the Law of the Sea (IFLOS), 2; ders., HANSA 140 (2003), Heft 4, 12 …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 631-677

„… Convention on Piracy with Comments, in: American Journal of International Law, Vol. 26 (1932), Supplement, pp …” „… . Convention on the Law of the Sea, in: Florida Journal of International Law, Vol. 17 (2005), pp. 259 ff …” „… ) Freestone, David, The 1988 International Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety …”

Die SUA-Konvention 1988 S. 303-315

„… Piraten gewinnt auch die International Convention against the Taking of Hostages (Geiselnahme-Konvention …” „… Abkommen nimmt die bereits erwähnte Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of …” „… ), 337 ff. 1310 Internationales Übereinkommen gegen Geiselnahme vom 17. Dezember 1979 (BGBl. II 1980 …”

Sonstige bilaterale und multilaterale Verträge S. 325-327

„… Konventionsstaates heraus ausgeübt wird. Artikel 4 I, II der UN-Convention against Transnational Organized Crime ist …” „… insofern sehr deutlich: »1. State Parties shall carry out their obligations under this Convention in a …” „… of non-intervention in the domestic affairs of other States. 2. Nothing in this Convention entitles a …”

Kritik an der Definition des Artikels 101 SRÜ S. 213-219

„… Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 – A Commentary, Volume III, Article 101.4; Keith, ANZMLJ …” „… .), Piracy at Sea, 131, 148 936 O’Connell, The International Law of the Sea, Vol. II, 970 (»one of the least …” „… , Measures to avert acts of terrorism to merchant shipping, Rede vom 14. April 2006 bei der International …”

Anwendbarkeit der EMRK S. 390-395

„… Convention.«1685 Staatsangehörigkeit oder rechtlicher Status des Individuums spielen für die Geltung der …” „… zu dem Internationalen Pakt über bürgerliche und politische Rechte vom 19. Dezember 1966 (UNTS 999 …” „… kann die Robustheit des jeweiligen Mandats sein. Je robuster ein nationales oder internationales Mandat …”

Grenzen der Auslieferung S. 582-586

„… Union oder einen Internationalen Gerichtshof zulässig, sofern in 2552 Umfassend zu diesem Problem …” „… sowie für den Internationalen Strafgerichtshof (IStGH) und den Internationalen Strafgerichtshof für das …” „… eines eigenen internationalen Straftribunals für die Verurteilung von Seeräubern2561, für das wiederum …”

Ergebnis S. 302-303

„… Piraten gewinnt auch die International Convention against the Taking of Hostages (Geiselnahme-Konvention …” „… Worten zusammen: »[T]he international community already has sufficient legal authority and available …” „… Verbesserung der Situation beitragen, indem sie die Rückzugsgebiete der Piraten der internationalen Verfolgung …”

Haftungsfragen S. 372-390

„… .; Brownlie, Principles of Public International Law, 421; Crawford, State Responsibility, MPEPIL (Stand: 1 …” „… StIGH im Chorzów-Fall: »It is a principle of international law, and even a general conception of law …” „… Verletzungshandlung zu einem Staat oder einer Internationalen Organisation Operiert ein Kriegsschiff unilateral in der …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-20

„… Eingriffskompetenzen 318c. Bewertung 3204. Die International Convention for the Taking of Hostages 1979 3235. Die …” „… Saarbrücker Studien zum Internationalen Rechtherausgegeben vonProf. Dr. Wilfried FiedlerProf. Dr …” „… Practice der International Maritime Organization (IMO) 572. Die Pirateriedefinition des International …”

Schranken S. 364-372

„… normativ-wertender Ebene keinen Bedenken unterliegt.15831580 »with respect of piracy under relevant international …” „… law«, SR/Res. 1816 (2008), op. 7 a) und b) 1581 »consistent with applicable international …” „… humanitären Kriegsvölkerrechts1585 und des Menschenrechtsschutzes zu.1586 Im Bereich des internationalen …”

Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika S. 224-227

„… Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 – A Commentary, Volume III, Article 101.8 (a) 974 Zum Begriff …” „… 977 So im Ergebnis auch: Lagoni, in: FS Rauschning, 501, 524 f.; O’Connell, The International Law of …” „… ; O’Connell, The International Law of the Sea, Vol. II, 979; Oppenheim/Lauterpacht, International Law, Vol. 1 …”

Die Resolution 1816 (2008) S. 282-295

„… responsibilities of member states under international law, including any rights or obligations under the Convention …” „… internationalen 1210 Jenisch, HANSA 146 (2009), 54; Bahar, VJTL, Vol. 40 (2007), 1, 13; Rinio, Betrifft Justiz …” „… Einsatz von Streitkräften im internationalen Kontext geschaffen, der damit vor dem Hintergrund des …”

Kein automatischer Verlust der Staatszugehörigkeit, Artikel 104 SRÜ S. 242-250

„… von Seiten dritter Staaten oder internationaler Organisationen gegen die Staaten richten, unter deren …” „… ; Brownlie, Principles of Public International Law, 224 ff.; Stein/von Buttlar, Völkerrecht, Rn. 281; Wolfrum …” „… Auslandseinsatz der Bundeswehr und das ParlBG, 168; ders., NZWehrR 2005, 146, 153; Oehler, Internationales …”

»Recht zum Versenken« S. 351-356

„… , international law, which is applicable by virtue of article 293 of the Convention, requires that the use of …” „… : Treves, Customary International Law, MPEPIL (Stand: 1. November 2009), Rn. 9 1516 SR/Res. 1851 (2008 …” „… , 1243, 1246; Heinicke, KJ 2009, 178, 189; Oshana, Blätter für deutsche und internationale Politik …”

– Einleitung S. 33-52

„… Länge bzw. Entfernung. Aufgrund des internationalen Standards ISO-31-1 der Internationalen Organisation …” „… für Normung (International Organization for Standardization, ISO) aus dem Jahr 1992 beträgt die …” „… Tätigkeit der ISO: Sander, International Organization for Standardization (ISO), MPEPIL (Stand: 1. November …”

Nationale und internationale Piratentribunale S. 592-594

„… 4. Nationale und internationale Piratentribunale Als Alternative wird vermehrt, unter anderem durch …” „… die Justizminister der Bundesländer, einzelne Bundestagsabgeordnete sowie auf internationaler Ebene …” „… durch den russischen Präsidenten Medwedjew, die Schaffung eines speziellen Internationalen Gerichtshofs …”

Das SUA-Protokoll 1988 S. 315

„… .), Maritime Terrorism and International Law, 91 ff. 1359 Summary of Status of Convention, verfügbar unter …”

Eingriffsrechte aufgrund Einverständnisses S. 327-332

„… . 1407 Wiefelspütz, NZWehrR 2009, 133, 135; Treves, Customary International Law, MPEPIL (Stand: 1 …” „… . November 2009), Rn. 84 ff. 1408 Aust, Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (1969), MPEPIL (Stand: 1 …” „… Begründung) offenbar Wagner, Hum-FoR 2010, 31, 53; allgemein hierzu: Treves, Customary International Law …”

Völkerrecht S. 164-171

„… Rechtsordnung keine verbindliche Regelung hinsichtlich der Strafbarkeit der Piraterie und der internationalen …” „… Piraterievorschriften in erster Linie eine Jurisdiktionsregel für die internationale Zuständigkeit der nationalen …” „… internationalen Umfeld zur Anwendung bringen zu können.680Darüber hinaus stellt die Piraterie in der ihr durch die …”

Insbesondere: Verfassungsrechtliche und völkerrechtliche Zulässigkeit der Auslieferung der Seeräuberei verdächtiger Personen an Kenia S. 586-592

„… the risk of treatment prohibited by the Convention [...] The weight to be given to assurances from the …” „… Piraten aufgefordert.2595 4. Nationale und internationale Piratentribunale Als Alternative wird vermehrt …” „… internationaler Ebene durch den russischen Präsidenten Medwedjew, die Schaffung eines speziellen Internationalen …”

Verfassungsrechtliche Rahmenbedingungen und spezielle Legitimationsgrundlagen S. 484-509

„… , 86 (»territoire flottant«); weitere Nachweise bei Oehler, Internationales Strafrecht, Rn. 426 2122 …” „… , Das sog. Internationale Strafrecht nach der Reform, 84; Henzelin, Le principe de l’universalité en …” „… droit pénal international, 24 f.; Oehler, Internationales Strafrecht, Rn. 426 f.; Brownlie, Principles …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845233789

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Violations of Personality Rights through the Internet: Jurisdictional Issues under European Law

Edina Márton

Reihe: Schriften des Europa-Instituts der Universität des Saarlandes - Rechtswissenschaft

Band 101 2016

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Table of International Treaties, Conventions and Other Documents S. 369-370

„… 369 Table of International Treaties, Conventions and Other Documents 1971 Protocol see Protocol …” „… from the date of Table of International Treaties, Conventions and Other Documents 370 its entry into …” „… on the interpretation by the Court of Justice of the Convention of 27 September 1968 on jurisdiction …”

List of Abbreviations S. 19-26

„… the Convention of 27 September 1968 on jurisdiction and the enforcement of judgments in civil and …” „… commercial matters (OJ 1975 L 204/28) as amended by the four accession conventions (OJ 1998 C 27/28) 1988 …” „… LC Convention of 16 September 1988 on jurisdiction and the enforcement of judgments in civil and …”

Bibliography S. 319-348

„… : International jurisdiction and applicable law, blog entry posted on 10.4.2014, available at …” „… Rules of the Conflict of Laws, Alphen aan den Rijn, The Netherlands, Kluwer Law International, 2011, pp …” „… des Internationalen Privat- und Verfahrensrechts, in: Baetge, Dietmar/von Hein, Jan/von Hinden …”

Chapter III: Mapping the legal landscape: the Brussels-Lugano Regime S. 71-129

„… international law convention, it is embedded in the EU legal order not only through its legal basis, namely …” „… 236 and became known as a parallel public international law convention to the BC, given that it …” „… , 537, 549. From the perspective of the EFTA States, it is a public international law convention. See …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-17

„… Legislation 363 Table of International Treaties, Conventions and Other Documents 369 Table of Documents of …” „… International Law, which enabled me to attend the summer course in Private International Law in 2010. Thanks …” „… text suggests otherwise: • Brussels Regime/instruments: Convention of 27 September 1968 on …”

Chapter IV: Jurisdiction in tort: a general note on Art 7(2) with particular regard to violations of personality rights S. 130-152

„… objective pursued by the Convention, namely to divide international jurisdiction amongst the different …” „… States to the BC and in the majority of the bilateral conventions, the inclusion in the BC of this …” „… 7(2) is «tort, delict or quasi-delict», while its connecting factor attributes international and …”

Chapter V: Jurisdiction in offline violations of personality rights: the Shevill judgment S. 153-200

„… the European Judgments Convention, pp 1456-1457. 614 If necessary, this outline will be extended in …” „… Article 5(3) of the Convention, with a view to establishing which courts have jurisdiction to hear an …” „… Convention, the victim of a libel by a newspaper article distributed in several Contracting States may bring …”

Table of Official Studies and Reports S. 373-376

„… Mr de Almeida Cruz, Mr Desantes Real and Mr Jenard on the Convention on the accession of the Kingdom …” „… of Spain and the Portuguese Republic to the 1968 Brussels Convention on jurisdiction and the …” „… Explanatory Report on the Convention, drawn up on the basis of Article K.3 of the Treaty on European Union …”

Table of Documents of the Hague Conference on Private International Law S. 371-372

„… 371 Table of Documents of the Hague Conference on Private International Law Background note drawn …” „… Affairs and Policy of the Conference (24-26.3.2015), fn 273 Draft Hague Judgments Convention, pp 83 …” „… draft Convention on jurisdiction and foreign judgments in civil and commercial matters adopted by the …”

Chapter VI: Jurisdiction in online violations of personality rights: reviewing 16 years’ proposals S. 201-231

„… either defamation or (potential) violations of personality rights. Roth, Die internationale …” „… ). Similarly, see also Nuyts, in: Nuyts, International Litigation, p 121. Cf. Nygh/Pocar Report, p 60 …” „… ) and Art 10(3) of the draft Hague Judgments Convention in relation to torts taking place at a distance …”

Table of Legislation S. 363-368

„… of the Community, to sign the 1996 Hague Convention on jurisdiction, applicable law, recognition …” „… October 2006 on the accession of the Community to the Hague Conference on Private International Law, fns …” „… signing on behalf of the European Community of the Convention on Choice of Court Agreements, fn 267 Dec …”

Chapter I: Background: four national perspectives on violations of personality rights S. 37-54

„… is true irrespective of the fact that the ECHR, an international convention on the protection of …” „… Mondoloni, in: Glasser, International Libel & Privacy, p 296, fn 5. B. Four national perspectives 49 IV …” „… the choice of law rules in tort under s.9(1) of the Private International Law (Miscellaneous …”

Chapter VII: Jurisdiction in online (potential) violations of personality rights: the eDate and Martinez judgment S. 232-305

„… internationale Zuständigkeit, pp 196-197, 201-203; Coester- Waltjen, FS Rolf A. Schütze, p 184; Garber, ÖJZ 2012 …” „… internationale Zuständigkeit, pp 196-197. 1002 See Bigos, ICLQ 2005, 585, 605 (regarding mere availability of …” „… material on a website). See also Roth, Die internationale Zuständigkeit, p 196. Contra: regarding …”

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United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

Alexander Proelß (Hrsg.)

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. Relation to other conventions and international agreements S. 2010-2020

„… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmArticle 311Relation to other conventions and international agreements1 …” „… international agreements expressly permitted or preservedby other articles of this Convention.6. States Parties …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Relation to other conventions and international agreements Art. 311Matz-Lück 2009Reemers …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-LII

„… competent to administer parts of the Convention’s regime and bythe jurisprudence of international courts and …” „… implementation.Over the years, the three institutions established by the Convention, namely the Interna-tional Seabed …” „… competence, to the progressive develop-ment of the international regime established by the Convention. The …”

. Obligations under other conventions on the protection and preservation of the marine environment S. 1597-1606

„… Convention on the Law of the Seafor the International Maritime Organization, IMO Doc. LEG/MISC.7 (2012)Cases …” „… principles. International agreements expressly permitted or preserved by other articles ofthe Convention (e …” „… , the mandate of the IMO assigned to it by theConvention is to develop such international rules and …”

. Use of terms S. 2513-2518

„… with third countries.41Article 2SignatureAn international organization may sign this Convention if a …” „… the European Union in respect of all Conventions/Agreements for which the Secretary-General of the …” „… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmANNEX IXPARTICIPATION BY INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONSArticle 1Use of …”

. Responsibility and liability for damage S. 1962-1969

„… international law. As such, Art. 304 clarifies that the Convention’s regime is not (touse an often misleading …” „… rulesgoverning responsibility and liability under international law. Art. 304 ensures that theConvention …” „… .31 Within the framework of theConvention, the responsibility of international organizations is of …”

. Jurisdiction S. 1858-1864

„… interpretation or application of an international agreement related to thepurposes of this Convention, which is …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42. ‘international agreement related to the purposes of this Convention’. . . . . . . . . . . 53. ‘In …” „… . ‘international agreement related to the purposes of this Convention’5Art. 288 (2) extends the jurisdiction of the …”

. Use of terms and scope S. 18-28

„… determined by each State in conformity with international law.Under Art. 134 (4) of the Convention, the …” „… When the text of the Convention uses the term ‘Authority’, it refers to the International …” „… Convention, and international organizations in accordance with Annex IX. AlthoughArt. 305 (1)(c)(d) and (e …”

. Responsibility and liability S. 1750-1758

„… their behalf, isconducted in accordance with this Convention.2. States and competent international …” „… States and competent international organizations,creates a mechanism through which the Convention’s …” „… of State parties, or of competent international organizations, anybreach of the Convention’s …”

. Right of access to and from the sea and freedom of transit S. 899-912

„… February1957; Art. 5 Chicago Convention on International Civil Aviation (7 December 1944), available at …” „… wasalso present in customary international law generally.81 See Art. 3 New York Transit Convention.82 …” „… in order to take advantage of the benefits available to them under Part XI of the Convention’,see …”

. Pollution by dumping S. 1408-1420

„… , Implications of the United Nations Convention on theLaw of the Sea for the International Maritime Organization …” „… Convention on the International Sea-Bed Area’ to theSea-Bed Committee. According to its Art. 23 (1)(a), the …” „… Nations Convention on the International Seabed Area, UN Doc. A/AC.138/25 (1970), GAOR 25th Sess. Suppl. 21 …”

. Declarations and Statements S. 2002-2010

„… Convention, AFDI XXIX (1983), 715–748Documents: ILC, Report of the International Law Commission: Guide to …” „… Swedenwas subject to a ‘long-standing international convention’ in the sense of Art. 35 (c) andthus exempt …” „… conventions and international agreements1. This Convention shall prevail, as between States Parties, over the …”

. Entry into force S. 1986-1993

„… independently of the Convention – i. e. under customary international law or othertreaties.8The distinction …” „… base de l’Article 310 decette Convention, Annuaire français de droit international XXIX (1983), 715–748 …” „… (4) VCLT, they became binding at the time of the Convention’sadoption.24 However, these are fairly …”

. General obligation S. 1278-1288

„… Affairs Dictionary: Terms, Concepts, Laws, Court Cases and InternationalConventions and Agreements (2004 …” „… States establishedby the Convention.14 By ensuring the comprehensive approach of the international …” „… elaborationof international rules, standards and recommended practices is explicitly encouraged by theConvention …”

. Protection of human life S. 1029-1036

„… the American Convention on Human Rights.3 International Labour Organization, Convention (C155 …” „… international seabed regime that upheld the entire Convention’s entryinto force for several years.16 Hence, Art …” „… instrument in this respect isthe 1974 International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea.35 Its annex …”

. Enforcement by flag States S. 1475-1488

„… of the Protocol of 1997 to Amend the International Convention forthe Prevention of Pollution from …” „… the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea for the InternationalMaritime Organization, IMO …” „… paragraphs of Art. 217reiterate obligations set forth in the International Convention for the Prevention of …”

ANNEX VI STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE LAW OF THE SEA S. 2335-2466

„… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmANNEX VISTATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNAL FOR THELAW OF THE SEAArticle …” „… 1General provisions1. The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea is constituted and shall …” „… function inaccordance with the provisions of this Convention and this Statute.2. The seat of the Tribunal …”

ANNEX III BASIC CONDITIONS OF PROSPECTING, EXPLORATION AND EXPLOITATION S. 2114-2276

„… International Seabed Authority under Article 166,Paragraph 4, of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the …” „… Convention.Bibliography: Myron H. Nordquist/Satya N. Nandan/Shabtai Rosenne (eds.), United Nations Convention on theLaw of …” „… annual reports, Annex V: Reporting standard of theInternational Seabed Authority for mineral exploration …”

. Conservation of the living resources of the high seas S. 831-851

„… developing12 International Convention for Regulating the Police of the North Sea Fisheries Outside …” „… , Norway, Sweden,Russia and the United Kingdom. In 1964 the Convention for the International Council for …” „… Other relevant international standards include those adopted by the parties to theConvention on …”

. Measures to avoid pollution arising from maritime casualties S. 1513-1522

„… treaty, the International Convention Relating toIntervention on the High Seas in Cases of Oil Pollution …” „… Casualties (Intervention Convention).8It was concluded in 1969 at the International Legal Conference on …” „… already enjoyed under the terms of theInternational Convention Relating to Intervention on the High Seas …”

. Rights, jurisdiction and duties of the coastal State in the exclusive economic zone S. 419-438

„… the EEZ, Marine Policy 29(2005), 107, 121.92 International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution …” „… does thus not imply that the process concerned is not covered by the Convention’sprovisions.7828As far …” „… statesor of the international community as a whole.’803. ‘rights and jurisdiction of the coastal State’19 …”

. Pollution from land-based sources S. 1379-1392

„… International Organizations’ under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, LOSB 31(1996), 79–95 …” „… conventionssuch as the OSPAR Convention also separately address land-based sources, including pollution via …” „… . 205. In contrast to the UNEP EIA Goals and Principles70 or the EspooConvention, the obligation to …”

. Legal status of the Area and its resources S. 958-965

„… Committee, United States of America: DraftUnited Nations Convention on the International Seabed Area, UN Doc …” „… international law forStates that are not parties to the Convention. Other than the prohibition of sovereignty …” „… Convention’sdrafters.10Complementary to the prohibition of national appropriation, private appropriation of theArea and …”

. Measures to prevent, reduce and control pollution of the marine environment S. 1296-1316

„… ) contains detailed provisions on sea dumping, and the 1973 Interna-tional Convention for the Prevention of …” „… progress. In regional conventions,such as the Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the …” „… extra-territorialapplication of national laws remains an open question in (environmental) international law.57An existing …”

. Denunciation S. 2034-2038

„… ‘to which [the party] would be subject under interna-tional law independently of this Convention …” „… Convention’s‘life’; (iv) a saving clause safeguarding obligations incurred previously, or independentlyof the …” „… obligations under this Convention’6Art. 316 (1) stresses that amendments other than those relating exclusively …”

. Right of the parties to agree upon a procedure S. 1934-1938

„… own choice forsettling disputes arising under the Convention.22Art. 299 (2) is also implicitly linked …” „… concerned.’Similar provisions appeared in Art. 18 (3) and (4), which ultimately became Art. 298 of theConvention.44 …” „… . Nordquist/Shabtai Rosenne/Louis B. Sohn (eds.), United Nations Convention on the Law of theSea 1982: A Commentary …”

. Obligation to exchange views S. 1831-1839

„… (ed.),Handbuch des Seerechts (2006), 461–489Cases: ICJ, Application of the International Convention on the …” „… International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination(Georgia v. Russian Federation …” „… Convention on the Law of theSea (1987), 247.7 Ibid., 93, 247, 261–262.8 John Merrills, International Dispute …”

. Status of ships S. 701-705

„… Convention on Piracy, AJIL 26, No. 1 Suppl. (1932);ILC, Report of the International Law Commission …” „… Convention’ (see Art. 105; Art. 110;Art. 111). The classic example in international law is the jurisdiction …” „… . 1 International Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules Relating to Penal Jurisdictionin …”

. Archaeological and historical objects found at sea S. 1951-1962

„… theUNESCO Convention 2001 (2006); Sarah Dromgoole, Underwater Cultural Heritage and International Law(2013 …” „… not regulated by the previous 1958Geneva conventions of codification of international law of the sea …” „… the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. This Conventionshall be interpreted and applied …”

. Optional exceptions to applicability of section 2 S. 1920-1934

„… paper points out that no international courtor tribunal has previously applied the Convention to …” „… Convention,since any direct or indirect determination of title to the maritime features concerned ‘wouldunavoidably …” „… agenda or calls upon the parties to settleit by the means provided for in this Convention.2. A State …”

. Duty of States to adopt with respect to their nationals measures for the conservation of the living resources of the high seas S. 804-818

„… possibleforms of international cooperation. However, beyond these general framework provisions,the Convention …” „… measures is reflected in other international instruments such as the Convention onBiological Diversity (CBD …” „… at in the early international fisheries conventionsconcluded after the Bering Fur Seals Arbitration …”

Preamble S. 2-18

„… Convention as an International Regime: A Political Science Perspective), in: Alex G.Oude Elferink (ed …” „… . Anexample is the preamble of the International Convention Relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases …” „… ), the desirability of a universal convention (para. 2) and the needto establish a new international …”

. Signature S. 1969-1980

„… respect of thosematters;(f) international organizations, in accordance with Annex IX.2. This Convention …” „… in a New Law of the Sea Convention, AJIL 73 (1979), 426–443; Barbara Kwiatkowska, TheInternational …” „… Rosenne,Intervention in the International Court of Justice (1993); Shabtai Rosenne, La participation à la Convention …”

Index S. 2554-2619

„… – International Convention for the Controland Management of Ship’s Ballast Waterand Sediments 196 17– Working …” „… 6 et seq.Charts officially recognized 5 35 et seq.– reefs 6 10Chicago Convention on International …” „… et seq.– International Centre for Settlement of In-vestment Dispute Convention Annex V 3 4et seq …”

. Ratification and formal confirmation S. 1980-1984

„… InternationalRelations of the European Community and its Member States (2001); Daniel Vignes, La Convention des …” „… May 1969, 1155 UNTS 331.2 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties between States and International …” „… 1984 international organizationsin terms of Art. 305 (1)(f) may only become parties to the Convention …”

. Extent of participation and rights and obligations S. 2528-2533

„… Convention.2. An international organization shall be a Party to this Convention to the extent that ithas …” „… member Stateswhich are Parties to this Convention.2. A member State of an international organization …” „… instrument of formal confirmation or of accession of an international organiza-tion shall contain an …”

. Formal confirmation and accession S. 2523-2528

„… international organization.5 Theexpression has been used since in several conventions and protocols.62 …” „… international organization shall be a Party to this Convention to the extent that ithas competence in accordance …” „… oneattached to its signature of UNCLOS.38Article 3Formal confirmation and accession1. An international …”

. Signature S. 2518-2523

„… international organization may sign this Convention if a majority of its memberStates are signatories of this …” „… International Law 5 (1980), 110–114; Gregorio Garzön Clariana, L’Union européenne et la Convention de1982 sur …” „… such a condition canonly include international organizations with a supranational character, as the …”

. Rights and duties of other States in the exclusive economic zone S. 445-459

„… inaccordance with the provisions of this Convention and other rules of international law inso far as they are …” „… Convention (2009), 171–208; Donald R. Rothwell/Tim Stephens, The International Law of the Sea(2nd edn. 2016 …” „… the Application of theChicago Convention, its Annexes, and other International Air Law Instruments …”

. Cooperation among international organizations Article 278. Cooperation among international organizations S. 1808-1814

„… International Treaties, in: Enzo Cannizzaro (ed.), The Law of Treaties beyond the ViennaConvention (2011 …” „… Through International Institutions (1990), 14–37; Alexander Yankov, The Significance of the 1982Convention …” „… Universal InternationalOrganizations in Implementing the 1982 UN Law of the Sea Convention, in: Alfred H. A …”

. Immunity of ships used only on government non-commercial service S. 717-722

„… wording appears inspired by prior treaty law on commercial matters. TheInternational Convention for the …” „… ships specifically.3 See further Stephens on Art. 236 MN 8–11.4 The International Convention for the …” „… . 1 Brussels Convention.6 Art. 3 Brussels Convention.7 ILC, Report of the International Law Commission …”

. Promotion of international cooperation S. 1631-1637

„… Authority by the Convention under Art. 143 (2).19 Apart from these,there are numerous other international …” „… Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade, 10 September 1998, UNTS 2244, 337;Convention on …” „… issue of intellectualproperty rights may lead to further restrictions of MSR.Section 2International …”

. Marine scientific research in the Area S. 1718-1726

„… or relevant international organizations” under the United NationsConvention on the Law of the Sea …” „… , ‘Competent orRelevant International Organizations’ under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea …” „… : Craig H. Allen, Protecting the Oceanic Gardens of Eden: International Law Issues in Deep-SeaVent …”

. Duties of ships and aircraft during transit passage S. 301-306

„… , Straits Used inInternational Navigation, User Fees and Article 43 of the 1982 Law of the Sea Convention …” „… International Navigation, User Fees and Article 43 of the 1982 Law of the SeaConvention, Ocean Yearbook 20 (2006 …” „… language used by treaties likeInternational Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS 1974)19, in …”

. Pollution from vessels S. 1420-1444

„… , International Conventions, andExtraterritoriality: An Expansive Interpretation, in: Henrik Ringbom (ed …” „… ); IMO, Implications of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea forthe International Maritime …” „… Conference (1926).10 In particular, 1969 International Convention relating to Intervention on the High Seas …”

. Sovereign immunity S. 1592-1597

„… Convention).63 In the specific context of marine pollution, the suite of International Maritime Organiza-tion …” „… antecedents upon which Art. 236 could draw. Art. VII (4) of the1972 International Convention on the Prevention …” „… the Organisation accordingly.’More directly apposite is Art. 3 of the 1973 International Convention …”

. Declarations, notifications and communications S. 2533-2541

„… member Stateswhich are Parties to this Convention.2. A member State of an international organization …” „… international organisation shall contain a declarationspecifying the matters governed by the Convention in …” „… obligations or for any other violation of this Convention.2. Any State Party may request an international …”

. Right of transit passage S. 294-301

„… Convention on the Law of the Sea (2007);UN DOALOS, Straits Used for International Navigation: Legislative …” „… , Straits Used for International Navigation:Legislative History of Part III of the United Nations Convention …” „… International Navigation: A Commentary on Part IIIof the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, BYIL …”

. Marine mammals S. 851-859

„… the Convention onthe Law of the Sea and Related Provision – Practice under the International …” „… . 65 of the Convention on the Law ofthe Sea and Related Provisions – Practice under the International …” „… reserves. According to LYSTER, the Convention ‘is note-worthy as the first international conservation …”

. Marine scientific research in the water column beyond the exclusive economic zone S. 1726-1732

„… the provisions of this Convention.’4The proposals and discussions on MSR in the ‘international area …” „… that not only the Convention but also ‘other rules of international law’must be followed in exercising …” „… Convention, but alsowith regulations in other international and regional agreements, as well as national …”

. Settlement of disputes S. 1758-1762

„… of the 1907 Convention for the Pacific Settlement of InternationalDisputes, LJIL 21 (2008), 643 …” „… Conven-tion with regard to marine scientific research shall be settled in accordance with Part XV,sections 2 …” „… and 3.Bibliography: Richard B. Bilder, An Overview of International Dispute Settlement, Emory Journal …”

. Enforcement with respect to pollution from land-based sources S. 1452-1459

„… ; Daud Hassan, International Conventions Relating to Land-Based Sources of Marine Pollution …” „… : http://www.unep.org/pdf/annualreport/UNEP_AR_2006_English.pdf.9 See Daud Hassan, International Conventions Relating to Land-Based Sources of …” „… Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants33 (Stockholm Convention)David Freestone (eds.), International Law …”

. Cooperation of States in the conservation and management of living resources S. 818-831

„… , 1965 ILM,1128.20 International Convention for the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries and the International …” „… Draft Articles Concerning the21 International Convention between the United States of America, Canada …” „… North-East Atlantic Fisheries Convention, 24 January 1959, UNTS 486, 157.23 International Convention on the …”

. Reservations and exceptions S. 1993-2002

„… the International Criminal Court;Art. 21 European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman …” „… Convention that are or will be made by other States or international organizations.Passivity with respect to …” „… exceptionsNo reservations or exceptions may be made to this Convention unless expresslypermitted by other …”

. Right to conduct marine scientific research S. 1606-1615

„… the general principles of international law’ (Art. 2 High SeasConvention).128The new regime of the …” „… UNCLOS but theInternational Convention on the Regulation of Whaling, the situation concerning the …” „… Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT) andcorresponding customary international law. As a general rule …”

. Limitations on applicability of section 2 S. 1908-1920

„… Convention or by acompetent international authority in accordance therewith, which are applicable to the …” „… internationalorganization’17 Most prominent among the international rules and standards is the MARPOL Conven-tion57 …” „… itcomplained as a violation of its rights.57 International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from …”

. Conservation of the living resources S. 481-494

„… , The International Law of the Sea (2010), 296.17 Art. 7 High Seas Fishing Convention.18 Art. 6 (5) and …” „… appropriate, the coastal State and competent international organizations, whethersubregional, regional or …” „… any generally recommended interna-tional minimum standards, whether subregional, regional or global.4 …”

. Duties of the flag State S. 708-715

„… outside the text of theConvention. In particular it refers to ‘generally accepted international …” „… Convention followed Art. 34 of theInternational Law Commission’s (ILC) Articles concerning the Law of the Sea …” „… Development of International Law(2011), 258–263.5 On the drafting of Art. 5 High Seas Convention, see …”

. Accommodation of activities in the Area and in the marine environment S. 1036-1047

„… 147.2–147.8.13 Sea-Bed Committtee, United States Draft United Nations Convention on the International Sea-Bed …” „… international seabed regime that upheld the entire Convention’s entryinto force for several years.23 Hence, Art …” „… international law, such as ‘equity’ or ‘good faith’.4015 With regard to Art. 2 of the Convention on the High …”

. Use of Terms S. 894-899

„… OF TRANSITArticle 124Use of Terms1. For the purposes of this Convention:(a) ‘land-locked State’ means …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16I. Purpose and Function1Art. 124 is the first article in Part X of the Convention entitled ‘Right …” „… define termsused in this part,1 and elsewhere in the Convention, in relation to land-locked States …”

. Marine mammals S. 520-528

„… International Shark Conservation: The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species andthe Spiny …” „… Related Provisions: Practice under the International Convention for the Regulation ofWhaling, in: David …” „… Related Provisions: Practice under the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling, in:David …”

. Definition of warships S. 242-245

„… operatedfor non-commercial purposesArticle 29Definition of warshipsFor the purposes of this Convention …” „… (eds.), United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea1982: A Commentary, vol. II (1993); Bernard H …” „… . Oxman, The Regime of Warships Under the United NationsConvention on the Law of the Sea, VJIL 24 (1983 …”

. Laws and regulations of States bordering straits relating to transit passage S. 314-321

„… for International Navigation: A Commentary on Part IIIof the United Nations Convention on the Law of …” „… . On 1 January 1996, anamendment of Reg. 11 (1), Ch. V International Convention for the Safety of Life …” „… substances.15They also include the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from …”

. Stocks occurring within the exclusive economic zones of two or more coastal States or both within the exclusive economic zone and in an area beyond and adjacent to it S. 507-514

„… tospecies) in the Convention and other relevant international agreements, see Kaare Bangert, Fish Stocks …” „… and international efforts39 in theimplementation of Art. 63 of the Convention, calls for compatibility …” „… International Convention forthe Regulation of Whaling, in: David Freestone/Richard Barnes/David M. Ong (eds …”

. Good faith and abuse of rights S. 1938-1944

„… and the actions taken by international organisations establishedunder the Convention.27 A literal …” „… rights, jurisdiction and freedoms recognized in this Convention in amanner which would not constitute an …” „… abuse of right.Bibliography: Bin Cheng, General Principles of Law as Applied by International Courts and …”

. Peaceful uses of the seas S. 1944-1948

„… international lawcontained in the Charter are not prohibited by the Convention.63 A further function which Art …” „… Dictionnaire de la terminologie du droit international,argued that, assuming arguendo the actions of Australia …” „… the seasIn exercising their rights and performing their duties under this Convention, StatesParties …”

. Protection of the marine environment S. 1008-1029

„… international law and thus not directly bound by the Convention. Art. 139 henceestablishes a ‘mechanism’ through …” „… the Convention, not just States Parties. However, international treaties, such as thepresent …” „… international technical and scientific cooperation with regard to activities in the Areaeither between the …”

. Settlement of disputes S. 2545-2551

„… dispute between Parties to this Convention,one or more of which are international organizations.3. When an …” „… States (2001), 18–21.23 The ILC has considered the Convention on International Liability for Damage …” „… amendments;(c) (i) an international organization may not denounce this Convention in accordancewith article 317 …”

. Internal waters S. 85-97

„… more general and it is employed in several international conventions. There can, however, beno doubt …” „… well as one multilateralconvention: The Convention and Statute on the International Régime of Maritime …” „… of Germany alone.40 Convention and Statute on the International Régime of Maritime Ports, Geneva, 9 …”

. Enforcement with respect to pollution by dumping S. 1468-1475

„… 36, 7.27 With respect to the London Convention, see Alan Sielen, The New International Rules on Ocean …” „… responsibility of the State Parties and international organizations to ensure that activities inthe Area are …” „… ensure enforce-ment of the international framework regarding activities in the Area, including rules …”

. Duty to cooperate in the repression of piracy S. 734-738

„… Convention (note 5), 781, 823, cf. 817–818; cf. Daniel P. O’Connell, The InternationalLaw of the Sea, vol. II …” „… affirms that:‘that international law, as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea …” „… Art. 1 International Convention Against the Taking of Hostages,17 December 1979, UNTS 1316, 205.25 For …”

. General conduct of States in relation to the Area S. 965-969

„… international law forStates that are not parties to the Convention. Other than the prohibition of sovereignty …” „… wording, omitting the ‘rules’ of international law and adding the‘provisions of the convention’ as …” „… ona prohibition of unilateral mining outside the Convention.52 Since, however, certain generalfeatures …”

. Highly migratory species S. 514-520

„… the Sea and Related Provisions: Practice under the International Convention forthe Regulation of …” „… Shark Conservation: The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species and the Spiny Dogfish,Golden Gate …” „… International Law of EEZ Fisheries (2010); Renee Martin-Nagle, Current Legal Developments:Convention on Trade in …”

. Scope of this Part S. 277-285

„… passage is regulated in whole or in part by long-standing international conventions in force specifically …” „… forInternational Navigation: A Commentary on Part III of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea,BYIL …” „… ship using thestraits under international law, including the UNCLOS and the Montreux Convention.40 …”

. Application of procedures under this section S. 1845-1850

„… (2003), 79–96; TullioTreves, What Have the United Nations Convention and the International Tribunal for …” „… development of international law adopted in the framework of theUN. In these conventions, compulsory …” „… Treves, What Have the United Nations Convention and theInternational Tribunal for the Law of the Sea to …”

. Breadth of the territorial sea S. 35-42

„… convention could not list all such limitations that exist or maycome to exist under general international law …” „… the coastal State tocomply with the Convention and other rules of international law. This view was …” „… lengthmeasurement stipulated in the LOS Convention is the International nautical mile (M). This nautical …”

. Composition, procedure and voting S. 1149-1158

„… Development of International Law (2011); Günther Jaenicke, The United Nations Convention on theLaw of the Sea …” „… , 47.17 Sea-Bed Committee, USA: Draft United Nations Convention on the International Seabed Area …” „… fundamental principlesunderlying the functioning of the Authority and, indeed, any international organization …”

. Access S. 1879-1882

„… Sea Convention, ICLQ 46 (1997), 37–54; L.Dolliver M. Nelson, The International Tribunal for the Law of …” „… procedures set out in the Convention.Art. 7 (1) Annex IX specifies that international organizations may make …” „… and the Law of the Sea Convention, ICLQ 46 (1997), 49; GudmundurEiricksson, The International Tribunal …”

. Status of Annexes S. 2038-2040

„… these othersources are independent of the Convention. In practice, this independence (whether …” „… statedexpressly or not) limits the effects of a denunciation under Art. 317. Notably, insofar as theConvention …” „… reflects customary international law, even after the denunciation, States or otherentities remain bound by …”

. Immunities of warships and other government ships operated for non-commercial purposes S. 251-255

„… regime relating to the immunity of State vessels was setforth in the 1926 International Convention for …” „… [1880] 5 PD 197 (UK).12 See Art. 11 of the International Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules …” „… International Convention for theUnification of Certain Rules of Law relating to Assistance and Salvage at Sea …”

. Laws and regulations of the coastal State relating to innocent passage S. 200-209

„… and regulations, in conformity with the provisionsof this Convention and other rules of international …” „… , Implications of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea for the International MaritimeOrganisation …” „… a range of detailed international agreements including the International Convention for15 Richard A …”

ANNEX I HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES S. 2050-2068

„… November 2003, OJEU 2005 L15/9 (Antigua Convention).100 Established by the International Convention for the …” „… Boyle/Catherine Redgwell, International Law and the Environment (3rd edn.2009); William T. Burke, The New …” „… International Law of Fisheries: UNCLOS 1982 and Beyond (1994); Merry D.Camhi/Ellen K. Pikitch/Elizabeth A …”

. Enforcement with respect to pollution from or through the atmosphere S. 1522-1528

„… amend the International Convention forthe Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, as Modified by the …” „… notably addressedby the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973 …” „… only provision ofthe Convention that uses the expression ‘material damage’. As it is not defined, it is …”

. Right to fish on the high seas S. 792-804

„… States as provided for in that convention. By1974, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) was of the …” „… Regulation of Marine Fisheries(1973).17 E. g., International Convention for the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries …” „… ; 1966 International Convention on the Conservation of AtlanticTunas, 14 May 1966, UNTS 673, 63.19 Such …”

. Identification markings and warning signals S. 1747-1750

„… 1972 Draft ODAS Convention. See Nikos Papadakis, The International Legal Regime ofArtificial Islands …” „… registry or the international organisation to which they belong. Since7 Art. 6 1972 Draft ODAS Convention.8 …” „… international navigation.10 This different treatment is dueto the fact that, under certain circumstances, it is …”

. Cooperation on a global or regional basis S. 1329-1334

„… regional seas convention forEast Asian Seas.3. ‘through competent international organizations’16 The UNCLOS …” „… from Hazardous Activities with Commen-17 Ibid., 356.18 Ibid., 356–357.19 International Convention for …” „… interna-tional obligations ‘concerning the protection and preservation of the marine environment’, notto …”

. Depositary S. 2040-2045

„… Convention’.– Unless the matter is specifically addressed,7 the Convention’s regime governing entry intoforce …” „… , (prohibition of) reservations and denunciation applies to the annexes.– The Convention as a whole (i. e …” „… describing the annexes as ‘an integral part of this Convention’, the first clause ofArt. 318 acts as a …”

. Applicable law S. 1894-1897

„… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42. ‘shall apply this Convention and other rules of international law notincompatible with this …” „… than UNCLOS.2. ‘shall apply this Convention and other rules of international law notincompatible with …” „… this Convention’6 Forming a part of general international law, the law of the sea represents a ‘special …”

. Advisory opinions S. 1275-1278

„… ’.84 Sea-Bed Committee, United States of America: Draft United Nations Convention on the International …” „… InternationalConventions and Agreements (2004); Michael Winkler, Ökologische Intervention im internationalen Recht?“Neue …” „… , EnvtlPolyL 41 (2011), 60–65; Tafsir Malick Ndiaye, The Advisory Function of theInternational Tribunal for the …”

. Institution of civil proceedings S. 1553-1555

„… ) UNCLOS and Art. 4 (2)(b), (3) International Convention for thePrevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973 …” „… Art. 218 (1) UNCLOS; Arts. 2 (3)(a), 4 (1) and 6 (4) International Convention for the Prevention of …” „… this respect, the 1992 Protocol to amendthe International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil …”

. Prohibition of the transport of slaves S. 731-734

„… , Global Dialogue 14 (2012), 6–14; Anne T.Gallagher/Fiona David, The International Law of Migrant Smuggling …” „… . Nordquist/Satya N. Nandan/Shabtai Rosenne (eds.),United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982: A …” „… Contemporary Analysis under International Law, SJILC 36(2008–2009), 146–230; Douglas Guilfoyle, Shipping …”

. Accession S. 1984-1986

„… thefuture, international organizations in terms of Art. 305 (1)(f) may only become parties to theConvention …” „… and entitiesare established, but Art. 308 (1) rules that the Convention ‘shall enter into force 12 …” „… the sixtieth instrument of ratification or accession, the Convention shallenter into force on the …”

. The Enterprise S. 1211-1217

„… /8421), 83–91; Sea-Bed-Committee, Japan: Outline of a Convention on the International Seabed Regime and …” „… minerals recovered from the Area.2. The Enterprise shall, within the framework of the international legal …” „… . The Enterprise shall act in accordance with this Convention and the rules, regulationsand procedures …”

. Fact finding S. 2509-2513

„… (2011), 127.6 Convention for Pacific Settlement of International Disputes of 18 October 1907, UKTS 6 …” „… interpretation or application of the provisionsof this Convention relating to (l) fisheries, (2) protection and …” „… . Foster, Science and the Precautionary Principle in International Courts and Tribunals:Expert Evidence …”

. Illicit traffic in narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances S. 760-764

„… . It is perhaps betterseen as a framework provision, allowing other ‘international conventions’ a …” „… the suppression ofillicit traffic’ in drugs on the high seas, ‘contrary to international conventions …” „… : William C. Gilmore, Drug Trafficking by Sea: the 1988 United Nations Convention Against IllicitTraffic in …”

. Non-discrimination with respect to foreign vessels S. 1545-1548

„… non-discrimination is further present in the Convention and Statute on the International Regimeof Ports regarding the …” „… . 227).6 Arts. 16 (3) and 18 (2) CTSCZ.7 Convention and Statute of the International Regime of Maritime …” „… Ports, 9 December 1923, LNTS 58, 287.8 Art. 2 Convention and Statute of the International Regime of …”

. Safeguards with respect to straits used for international navigation S. 1564-1567

„… . Anderson,Straits Used for International Navigation: A Commentary on Part III of the United Nations Convention on …” „… the13 Art. 226 (1); Art. 7 (b) International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships …” „… : http://www.abujamou.org/post/90.pdf; Art. 10 (4)International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and …”

. Reservation of the high seas for peaceful purposes S. 683-688

„… ‘freedom of scientific research’12 As noted above,25 under the High Seas Convention the freedoms to lay …” „… submarine cablesand pipelines had been unrestricted. Under UNCLOS, Part VI of the Convention, as referredto …” „… extent that they arenot incompatible with ‘conditions laid down by this Convention and by other rules …”

. The Review Conference S. 1093-1098

„… Interna-tional Regime of the Area Pursuant to Article 154 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea …” „… foster healthy development of the world economy and balancedgrowth of international trade;(d) whether …” „… commonheritage of mankind, the international regime designed to ensure equitable exploitation ofthe resources of …”

. Obligation to settle disputes by peaceful means S. 1814-1818

„… Disputes under the United Nations Convention on theLaw of the Sea (1987); Franklin Berman, International …” „… concerning the interpretation orapplication of this Convention by peaceful means in accordance with Article 2 …” „… UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (2005); Myron H.Nordquist/Shabtai Rosenne/Louis B. Sohn (eds …”

. Marine scientific research S. 990-1003

„… with each other and with theAuthority International Seabed Authority (referred to in the Convention and …” „… Convention’.52 At the end of 2015, the General Assemblydecided‘to develop an international legally binding …” „… : Development of an International Legally BindingInstrument under the United Nations Convention on the Law of …”

. Common heritage of mankind S. 950-958

„… , United States of America: Draft United Nations Convention on the InternationalSeabed Area, UN Doc. A/AC …” „… : Progressive Development or Obfuscation ofInternational Human Rights Law?, NILR 29 (1982), 307–322; Betsy Baker …” „… , Uncommon Heritage: Elisabeth MannBorgese, Pacem in Maribus, the International Ocean Institute and …”

. Anadromous stocks S. 528-537

„… . 7(1) (d) and 8(c) Salmon Convention.47 For further information on the International Council for the …” „… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmsometimes been challenged as a violation of international trade rules.69 …” „… 1998Agreement on the International Dolphin Conservation Programme to which it was a party.7120It can be …”

. Definition S. 882-887

„… of this Convention, ‘enclosed or semi-enclosed sea’ means a gulf, basinor sea surrounded by two or …” „… the Regime of Enclosed and Semi-Enclosed Seas, in: Gerald Blake et al. (eds.), International …” „… ; Marine Regionalism– A Concept of International Law Evaluated, Marine Policy 11 (1987), 285–298; Uwe …”

. Authentic texts S. 2045-2050

„… arisen with respect to this Convention’32.13 Finally, it is worth noting that other provisions of the …” „… Convention place further duties onthe Secretary-General (some of them in his capacity as a depositary, others …” „… roles played by the Secretary-General in relation to the Convention, which – notwithstanding the …”

. Freedom of the high seas S. 679-683

„… conditions laid down by this Convention and by otherrules of international law. It comprises, inter alia …” „… thisConvention and by other rules of international law’ (paragraph 1, sentence 1), and theenumerated freedoms in …” „… are subject to other rules in the Convention and of international law. On the highseas the right of …”

. Exclusion of application of the most-favoured-nation clause S. 912-917

„… in the International Law of theSea (1990), 192.6 Convention on Transit Trade of Land-locked States, 8 …” „… Convention andspecial agreements. The 1978 International Law Commission Draft Articles on …” „… Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties; and generally ILC, Fragmentation of International …”

. Promotion of marine scientific research S. 1615-1618

„… competent interna-tional organizations as having the right to conduct MSR but the Convention is silent on …” „… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmqualification would unduly differentiate between States and international …” „… the coastal State for research in the EEZ ( Art. 246 (2)). Provisions in otherparts of the Convention …”

. Scope of this section S. 288-294

„… : Interna-tional Legal Regime (translated by William Butler, 2010); James Kraska, The Law of the Sea Convention and …” „… international navigation: US Senate, Report TogetherWith Minority Views on the Convention on the Law of the Sea …” „… Convention, ICLQ 41 (1992), 530–562; Ana G.López Martı́n, International Straits (2010); Argiro L. Morgan …”

. Periodic Review S. 1090-1093

„… International Regime of the Area pursuant to Article 154 of theUnited Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea …” „… whichthe international régime of the Area established in the Convention has operated in practice. In the …” „… International Regime of the Area pursuant to Article 154 of the United NationsConvention on the Law of the Sea …”

. Disclosure of information S. 1948-1951

„… force.’292. ‘or in any other manner inconsistent with the principles of international lawembodied in the …” „… principles of international law contained in the Charter and is not subject to limitationsin respect of …” „… Convention.’31Article 302Disclosure of informationWithout prejudice to the right of a State Party to resort …”

. Institution of proceedings S. 2492-2499

„… InternationalConvention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships had been recently concluded underthe auspices of the …” „… the 1946 International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling (WhalingConvention), had in fact met …” „… this Convention relating to (1) fisheries, (2) protection and preservationof the marine environment, (3 …”

. Jurisdiction of the Seabed Disputes Chamber S. 1255-1262

„… (Art. 87 (f)).II. Historical Background2 The Draft Convention on the International Seabed Area,2 …” „… theInternational Seabed Area. Any party to a dispute over which the Seabed Disputes Chamberhas jurisdiction may …” „… Convention, the Chamber is bound to take into account thoseprovisions of Art. 139 that relate to this …”

. Enforcement by coastal States S. 1506-1513

„… of its laws andregulations adopted in accordance with this Convention or applicable international …” „… Convention or applicable international rules and stan-dards for the prevention, reduction and control of …” „… . Historical Background3The Convention on the High Seas (1958), reflecting the customary international law …”

. Foreign nuclear-powered ships and ships carrying nuclear or other inherently dangerous or noxious substances S. 214-218

„… United Nations Convention on27 International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea 1974, as amended …” „… international agreements are notspecified within the Convention. Rather, the provision was intended to …” „… International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea 1974 (SOLAS1974),19 and, in particular, Ch. VIII in …”

. Safety zones S. 1741-1745

„… indication as to thenecessity to register installations in State registries.17 The 1993 Draft Convention on …” „… OceanData Acquisition Systems, Aids and Devices (1993 Draft ODAS Convention)18 contained aprovision on …” „… installations in accordance with the relevant provisions ofthis Convention. All States shall ensure that such …”

. Cooperation of States bordering enclosed or semi-enclosed seas S. 887-894

„… consequence, since – regardless the character of obligationsstemming from Art. 123 of the Convention38 – the …” „… and in the performance of their duties under this Convention.To this end they shall endeavour …” „… research in the area;(d) to invite, as appropriate, other interested States or international organizations …”

. Transfer of technology S. 1003-1008

„… of all provides that the International Seabed Authority (referred toin the Convention and hereinafter …” „… accordance with this Convention:(a) to acquire technology and scientific knowledge relating to activities in …” „… , Science & Ocean Management (2007),345–379; Wolfgang Graf Vitzthum, International Seabed Area, in: MPEPIL …”

. Exercise of powers of enforcement S. 1532-1535

„… readily recognizable by foreign vessels.18 Art. 5 (3) International Convention for the Prevention of …” „… 73/78; Reg. 6 (a) and Reg. 19 (a), Ch. I InternationalConvention for the Safety of Life at Sea 1974 …” „… by the International CivilAviation Organization.16 Also see Art. 9 High Seas Convention.17 Also see …”

. International character of the Secretariat S. 1199-1206

„… Convention on the InternationalSeabed Area – Working Paper, UN Doc. A/AC.138/25 (1970), GAOR 25th Sess. Suppl …” „… ), 17.13 USA: Draft United Nations Convention on the International Seabed Area (note 11), Art. 65.14 Seabed …” „… theInternational Seabed Authority under Article 166, Paragraph 4, of the United Nations Convention on the Law ofthe …”

. Right of innocent passage S. 177-182

„… InternationalConvention for Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL 73/78)35 includes within itsdefinition fixed …” „… at Sea; Annex 1 Art. 1 Convention forPrevention of Pollution of the Sea by Oil.35 International …” „… Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol. II(1993); Daniel P. O’Connell, The International …”

. Marine scientific research projects undertaken by or under the auspices of international organizations S. 1665-1674

„… legitimate usesof the sea compatible with this Convention and shall be duly respected in the course of …” „… to do so may amount to anabuse of rights under the Convention (Art. 300).Article 247Marine scientific …” „… research projects undertaken by or under theauspices of international organizationsA coastal State which is …”

. Basis for the resolution of conflicts regarding the attribution of rights and jurisdiction in the exclusive economic zone S. 459-465

„… of rightsand jurisdiction in the exclusive economic zoneIn cases where this Convention does not …” „… internationalen Seerecht(2011); Edward D. Brown, The International Law of the Sea, vol. I (1994); Robin R …” „… . Churchill/Alan V. Lowe,Law of the Sea (3rd edn. 1999); Francesco Francioni, Equity in International Law, MPEPIL …”

. Artificial islands, installations and structures in the exclusive economic zone S. 465-481

„… Convention on the Law of the Sea for the International Maritime Organization,IMO Doc. LEG/MISC.8 (2014); IMO …” „… 1958 Geneva Convention,1 See Proelss on Art. 55 MN 16.2 Yoshifumi Tanaka, The International Law of the …” „… international organization’. When used in the singular form by theConvention, the term ‘competent international …”

. Meaning of innocent passage S. 187-197

„… place in conformity with this Convention andwith other rules of international law.2. Passage of a …” „… Convention onthe Law of the Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol. II (1993); Daniel P. O’Connell, The International …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72. ‘in conformity with this Convention and other rules of international law’ . . . . . . 103. Is …”

. Right of navigation S. 691-693

„… definition of ‘ship’ (or ‘vessel’)in public international law11 and neither the High Seas Convention nor …” „… .), United Nations Convention on the Law of theSea 1982: A Commentary, vol. III (1995); Daniel P. O’Connell …” „… , The International Law of the Sea, vol. II (1984);Tullio Treves, Navigation, in: René-Jean …”

. Consultation and cooperation with international and non-governmental organizations S. 1206-1211

„… , United States of America: Draft United Nations Convention on the International SeabedArea – Working Paper …” „… International Seabed Authority under Article 166, Paragraph 4,of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the …” „… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmArticle 169Consultation and cooperation with international …”

. Immunity of warships on the high seas S. 715-717

„… Convention on the Law of the Sea, VJIL 24 (1983–1984), 809–863; MalcolmN. Shaw, International Law (7th edn …” „… Schooner Exchange v. McFaddon, 11 U.S. 116 (1812).4 International Convention for the Unification of Certain …” „… Convention.6 ILC, Report of the International Law Commission: Articles Concerning the Law of the Sea, UN Doc …”

. Non-interference with shipping routes S. 1745-1747

„… Convention.6III. Elements1. ‘established international shipping routes’4Art. 261 does not define ‘established …” „… Draft ODAS Convention. Nikos Papadakis, The International Legal Regime ofArtificial Islands (1977 …” „… installations or equipmentshall not constitute an obstacle to established international shipping …”

. Marine scientific research in the exclusive economic zone and on the continental shelf S. 1650-1665

„… conditions to MSR projects due to obligations they have under the Convention andother relevant international …” „… their obligations under Part XII ofthe Convention on protection and preservation of the marine …” „… Convention.2. Marine scientific research in the exclusive economic zone and on the continental shelfshall be …”

. Assessment of potential effects of activities S. 1370-1379

„… inconsistency with the fact that the Convention maynot impose direct obligations on international organisations …” „… international organisation, however,general access depends on the rules of this organisation. By qualifying the …” „… second dissemina-tion alternative with the condition that the competent international organisation …”

. Indemnity for loss incurred in avoiding injury to a submarine cable or pipeline S. 789-792

„… in Art. 4 of the 1884 Cable Convention, was elaboratedduring the course of UNCLOS I,14 and in its …” „… (2000), 441–448; James Crawford(ed.), Brownlie’s Principles of Public International Law (8th edn. 2012 …” „… ); Myron H. Nordquist/Satya N. Nandan/Shabtai Rosenne (eds.), United Nations Convention on the Law of the …”

. Establishment of the Authority S. 1098-1108

„… of the Law of the Sea Convention, ODIL 27(1996), 31–39; Jochen Herbst, International Organizations or …” „… of the International Seabed Authority under Article 166, Paragraph 4, of the United NationsConvention …” „… the 1986 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treatiesbetween States and International Organizations or …”

. Pollution from seabed activities subject to national jurisdiction S. 1392-1401

„… the InternationalConvention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Cooperation (1990) and its …” „… from 20.02.2017 18:28:273B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmInternational Convention for the …” „… pollution.3. Such laws, regulations and measures shall be no less effective than international …”

. Payments and contributions with respect to the exploitation of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles S. 640-652

„… 82 ofthe United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea: A New Role for the International Seabed …” „… , TheInternational Seabed Authority and Article 82 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, IJMCL21 …” „… under Art. 1 (1)(4) ofthe Convention,47 the better approach is that, through a balancing application of …”

. Legal status of the territorial sea, of the air space over the territorial sea and of its bed and subsoil S. 28-35

„… Convention and toother rules of international law.Bibliography: Richard Barnes, Property Rights and Natural …” „… Convention’) and generallimitation (‘other rules of international law’). The special limitation pertains to …” „… exist or maycome to exist under general international law. This indicates that the Convention is …”

. Catadromous species S. 537-541

„… Anadromous andCatadromous Species, in: Ellen Hey (ed.), Developments in International Fisheries Law (1999 …” „… , Copeia (1949),89–97; Myron H. Nordquist/Satya N. Nandan/Shabtai Rosenne (eds.), United Nations Convention …” „… on the Lawof the Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol. II (1993); Yoshifumi Tanaka, The International Law of …”

ANNEX V CONCILIATION S. 2312-2335

„… morestrict system is adopted in the International Centre for Settlement of Investment DisputesConvention …” „… International Disputes andArt. 35 of the ICSID Convention.8 https://pcacases.com/web/view/132.ConciliationAnnex …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4I. Purpose and Function1Conciliation is one of the traditional methods of international dispute …”

. Regime of islands S. 859-882

„… Convention: The Limits Set by the Nature of International LegalProcesses, IBRU Boundary and Security Bulletin …” „… the Sea, UN Doc. A/47/512(1992); Harvard Law School, Research in International Law, Draft Convention …” „… 121(3) of the Law of the SeaConvention: The Limits Set by the Nature of International Legal Processes …”

. Sovereign right of States to exploit their natural resources S. 1288-1296

„… International Law in the Twenty First Century (1998); James C. Card,Implementing the United Nations Convention …” „… Implementing the Convention (1995), 1–120; Elli Louka, InternationalEnvironmental Law (2006); Myron H …” „… International Environmental Law (2nd edn. 2003), 235.3 James C. Card, Implementing the United Nations Convention …”

. Scientific and technical assistance to developing States S. 1347-1353

„… in theInternational Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Cooperation, whichprovides …” „… the Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol. IV (1990)27 Art. 12 (1)(d) International Convention on Oil Pollution …” „… Preparedness, Response and Cooperation.28 Art. 7 (2) International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness …”

. Deployment and use S. 1732-1739

„… Maritime Consultative Organi-zation (IMCO) convened an international conference to adopt a draft convention …” „… Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982: ACommentary, vol. IV (1991); Nikos Papadakis, The International Legal …” „… regime for itsregulation has been developed under the London Convention and its Protocol.4213The …”

. Duty to render assistance S. 726-731

„… otherwise identical. The ILC took its wording of its article from Art. 11 of theInternational Convention for …” „… International Convention for the Unification of2 Myron H. Nordquist/Satya N. Nandan/Shabtai Rosenne (eds …” „… 1910,12 and Reg. 10, Ch. V of theregulations annexed to the International Convention on the Safety of Life …”

. Creation of favourable conditions S. 1637-1640

„… Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade, 10 September 1998, UNTS 2244, 337;Convention on …” „… reference to other‘rights and duties’ under the Convention (e. g. Arts. 61 (5); 119 (2); 198; 200 and 248 …” „… . 242 (2) has now to be read in conjunction with other rules and principlesaccepted at the international …”

. Contingency plans against pollution S. 1339-1342

„… international organizations’16 The primary ‘competent international organization’ will be the IMO, at least as …” „… international organizations would include relevant regional organisationsin the event of a regional pollution …” „… as the International Atomic Energy Agencyin respect of marine pollution from nuclear materials. An …”

. Measures to facilitate proceedings S. 1528-1532

„… United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea for the InternationalMaritime Organization: Study by the …” „… are parties to thisConvention and other international legal instruments that may not include or …” „… references in this Convention and in other international legal13 See further: König on Art. 218 and Hamamoto …”

. Legal status of waters forming straits used for international navigation S. 273-277

„… part by long-standing international conventions in force specifically relating to such …” „… forInternational Navigation: A Commentary on Part III of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea,BYIL …” „… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmPART IIISTRAITS USED FOR INTERNATIONAL NAVIGATIONSection 1General …”

. Definition of piracy S. 738-745

„… Research in International Law, Draft Convention on Piracy, AJIL 26, No. 1 Suppl. (1932), 739, 764.5 League …” „… piracy in international lawapplicable beyond the Convention (as described in para. 1 above). At least one …” „… ofany State;26 See e. g. Geiss/Petrig (note 20), 20, 23, 25, 44.27 Harvard Draft Piracy Convention (note …”

. Participation of developing States in activities in the Area S. 1047-1053

„… as the transit through international straits.20Art. 148 is, as other provisions of the Convention,21 …” „… ), 641–663; Philippe Cullet,Differential Treatment in International Law: Towards a New Paradigm of …” „… of Principles ofSustainable Development and General International Law on the Ocean Floor – the Seabed …”

. Monetary penalties and the observance of recognized rights of the accused S. 1555-1558

„… Protocol to amendthe International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage includes …” „… regimes provide rules regarding the transport of substances. See International Convention on …” „… CivilLiability for Oil Pollution Damage, and the Protocol to amend the International Convention on Civil …”

. Breaking or injury of a submarine cable or pipeline S. 783-786

„… International Convention for the Protection of Submarine Telegraph Cables, 16 April 1884, CTS 163, 241(1884 …” „… Cable Convention).7 Art. 10 1884 Cable Convention; see Daniel P. O’Connell, The International Law of the …” „… International Law, Draft Convention on Jurisdiction withRespect to Crime, AJIL 29 Suppl. (1935), 439, 478–479 …”

. Non-compliance by warships with the laws and regulations of the coastal State S. 245-249

„… non-compliance with coastal State laws, or provisions ofthe Convention or rules of international law, and which …” „… definition is used in the United States Commander’s Handbook on the Law ofNaval Operations.168 The Convention …” „… Convention, although it isconsidered by the UNESCO Convention on the Protection of Underwater Cultural …”

. Right of visit S. 768-773

„… Convention on the High Seas(High Seas Convention), which was in turn based on the International Law …” „… suspected of offences against the International Convention for the Protection ofSubmarine Telegraph Cables …” „… Commentaries (note 1), 24 (Art. 29).12 Art. 10 International Convention for the Protection of Submarine …”

. Measures to facilitate marine scientific research and assist research vessels S. 1714-1718

„… ) requires researching States and competent international organizations toprovide information and assistance …” „… , The Law of the Sea (3rd edn. 1999); Rainer Lagoni, DerHamburger Hafen, die internationale …” „… (eds.), United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982:A Commentary, vol. IV (1991); Alfred H. A …”

. Publication of reports S. 1365-1370

„… inconsistency with the fact that the Convention maynot impose direct obligations on international organisations …” „… international organizations, whichshould make them available to all States.Bibliography: Robin Churchill …” „… , Compliance Mechanisms in the International Law of the Sea: From Individual tothe Collective, in: Holster P …”

ANNEX IV STATUTE OF THE ENTERPRISE S. 2276-2312

„… Part XI of theConvention (2002); ISA, Statement of the President of the Council of the International …” „… accordance with this Convention and the rules, regulations and procedures of theAuthority.3. In developing …” „… the resources of the Area pursuant to paragraph 1, the Enterprise shall,subject to this Convention …”

. Use of technologies or introduction of alien or new species S. 1320-1329

„… ;Michael Tsimplis, Alien Species Stay Home: The International Convention and Management of Ships …” „… Tsimplis, Alien Species Stay Home: The International Convention and Management ofShips’ Ballast Water and …” „… Convention on the Law of Treaties; UNCTAD, International Arrangements for Transferof Technology: Issues Note …”

. Enforcement of laws and regulations of the coastal State S. 557-564

„… , international law, which is applicable by virtue of Article 293 of the Convention, requires thatthe use of force …” „… fromthird States or international organizations to assist them in exercising their rights, providedthat such …” „… regulations adopted by it in conformity with thisConvention.2. Arrested vessels and their crews shall be …”

. Legal status of the superjacent waters and air space and the rights and freedoms of other States S. 615-619

„… is included inArt. 78 of the Convention was never hotly contested.4 The International Law …” „… . 2of the International Convention on Civil Aviation which states that ‘for the purposes of …” „… andfreedoms of other States as provided for in this Convention.Bibliography: Tomas H. Heidar, Legal Aspects of …”

. Objectives of the Authority S. 1798-1802

„… International Seabed Authority under Article 166, Paragraph 4, of theUnited Nations Convention on the Law of the …” „… International Seabed Authority under article166, paragraph 4, of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the …” „… the International Seabed Authority under Article 166, Paragraph 4,of the United Nations Convention on …”

. Pollution from or through the atmosphere S. 1444-1452

„… orRelevant International Organizations’ under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, LOSB …” „… Organization pursuant to Art. 37 Chicago Convention onInternational Civil Aviation (1994). One reason for the …” „… . 17 Chicago Convention on International Civil Aviation (1944), ‘aircraft have thenationality of the …”

. General principles for the conduct of marine scientific research S. 1618-1625

„… .3. ‘in accordance with this Convention’6The general obligation contained in Art. 239 is not absolute …” „… maritime zones. LikeArt. 238, Art. 239 clarifies that it only applies in accordance with the Convention’s …” „… obligation to encourage MSR outside the realmof a potential violation of the Convention’s more specific …”

ANNEX II COMMISSION ON THE LIMITS OF THE CONTINENTAL SHELF S. 2068-2114

„… Convention on the International Seabed Area.5 This would have created anInternational Seabed Boundary Review …” „… Convention on the International SeabedArea, UN Doc. A/AC.138/25 (1970), cited in: GAOR 28th Sess. Suppl. 21 …” „… Nations Convention on the International Seabed Area proposed tothe Seabed Committee by the United States …”

. Provisional measures S. 1867-1879

„… Convention;’35and that‘the application of international law rules on interpretation of treaties to identical …” „… for provisional measures, the5 Underscored by Shabtai Rosenne, Fact-finding before the International …” „… Court of Justice, in: Shabtai Rosenne(ed.), Essays in International Law and Practice (2007), 235, 245.6 …”

. Normal baseline S. 46-61

„… Background4The first international convention to make reference to the low-water line dates from 1839.1 …” „… O’Connell (note 1), 172.3 International Convention for Regulating the Police of North Sea Fisheries Outside …” „… supports this understanding. For commercial shipping, The InternationalConvention for the Safety of Life at …”

. Responsibility of the flag State for damage caused by a warship or other government ship operated for non-commercial purposes S. 249-251

„… non-compliance with coastal State laws, or provisions ofthe Convention or rules of international law, and which …” „… orother government ship operated for non-commercial purposesThe flag State shall bear international …” „… Stateconcerning passage through the territorial sea or with the provisions of this Convention orother rules of …”

. Sedentary species S. 541-544

„… negotiations may leadto the adoption of an international treaty or memorandum of understanding, which …” „… theirobligations under Article 67(3) of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.Article 68Sedentary …” „… : Anthony Aust, Handbook of International Law (2005); Issam Azzam, The Dispute between Franceand Brazil over …”

. Finality and binding force of decisions S. 1905-1908

„… Convention and other rules of interna-tional law not incompatible with this Convention; or(c) when it is …” „… which have beenestablished by this Convention or through a competent international organizationor …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 296 aims at providing compliance and enforcement to the International …”

. Ships flying the flag of the United Nations, its specialized agencies and the International Atomic Energy Agency S. 705-708

„… Convention.8 Nagendra Singh, International Law Problems of Merchant Shipping, RdC 197 (1962-III), 144–156.9 …” „… See now: Art. IX International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea 1974 (SOLAS 1974), as …” „… during a voyage.33 The expression is not usedelsewhere in the Convention, but could be construed to …”

. Choice of procedure S. 1850-1858

„… Article 287Choice of procedure1. When signing, ratifying or acceding to this Convention or at any time …” „… meansfor the settlement of disputes concerning the interpretation or application of this Convention:(a) the …” „… International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea established in accordance with AnnexVI;(b) the International Court …”

. Navigational and safety aids and other improvements and the prevention, reduction and control of pollution S. 321-325

„… , Ch. 5International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea 1974 (SOLAS)12, provides as follows:‘Each …” „… in Kuala Lumpur in 2006.12 International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS 1974), as …” „… and safetyaids or other improvements in aid of international navigation; and(b) for the prevention …”

. Responsibility to ensure compliance and liability for damage S. 969-977

„… responsibility in their ‘DraftConvention on the International Seabed’.6 The draft’s Art. 11 addressed both …” „… : Draft United Nations Convention on the International SeabedArea, UN Doc. A/AC.138/25 (1970), GAOR 25th …” „… conditions; however, sucherga omnes validity lacks a foundation in current international law, which is based …”

. Powers and functions S. 1158-1170

„… ), 443.7 Sea-Bed Committee, USA: Draft United Nations Convention on the International Seabed Area …” „… InternationalWorkshop on Further Consideration of the Implementation of Article 82 of the United Nations Convention …” „… the Authority. The Council shall have the powerto establish, in conformity with this Convention and …”

. Nationality of Ships S. 693-701

„… InternationalTribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) said in M/V ‘Saiga’ (No. 2) Case:‘[T]he Convention considers a ship …” „… Convention on Piracy, AJIL 26, No. 1 Suppl. (1932);ILC, Report of the International Law Commission …” „… or being capable ofbeing used as a means of transportation on water.’16 Similarly, the UN Convention …”

. High seas routes or routes through exclusive economic zones through straits used for international navigation S. 285-288

„… prevails over a reporting system established in such waters, as in the case ofthe International Convention …” „… Union and its Member States (1997), 127, 131.19 International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea …” „… : Interna-tional Legal Regime (translated by William Butler, 2010); James Kraska, The Law of the Sea Convention and …”

. Delimitation of the continental shelf between States with opposite or adjacent coasts S. 652-667

„… through an international developmentprogramme or institution. State Parties to the Convention will need to …” „… Convention provideslittle guidance in this regard, other than references to States at different levels of …” „… Authority with identifying such purposes. Similarly, the Convention,in particular the powers granted to the …”

. Preferential treatment for developing States S. 1353-1357

„… obligation is found in theInternational Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Cooperation …” „… ) International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Cooperation.28 Art. 7 (2) International …” „… ) Convention on the InternationalMaritime Organization, in: Basic Documents of the International Maritime …”

. Obligations under general, regional or bilateral agreements S. 1826-1831

„… , Dispute Settlement in the UN Convention on the Lawof the Sea (2005); John Merrills, International Dispute …” „… Convention on the Law of the Sea (2005);John Merrills, International Dispute Settlement (5th edn. 2011 …” „… the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination(Georgia v …”

. Duties of States bordering straits S. 325-328

„… International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS 1974)11 have alreadyrecognized the mandatory …” „… Used forInternational Navigation: A Commentary on Part III of the United Nations Convention on the Law …” „… to coastal States bordering international straits.Article 44Duties of States bordering straitsStates …”

. Liability of States arising from enforcement measures S. 1562-1564

„… . 232 was particularly influenced by Art. VI International ConventionRelating to Intervention on the …” „… (3).6 Art. VI International Convention Relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Oil …” „… . Anderson,Straits Used for International Navigation: A Commentary on Part III of the United Nations Convention on …”

. Notification to the flag State and other States concerned S. 1558-1562

„… )(b) Protocol to amend the InternationalConvention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage; Art. 7 …” „… (6) and 40 (1) International Convention onLiability and Compensation for Damage in Connection with …” „… . Arts. 4 (2)(b), 5 (3) and 6 (1) International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships …”

. Enforcement by port States S. 1488-1497

„… of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Seafor the International Maritime Organization …” „… United Nations Convention on the Lawof the Sea for the International Maritime Organization, IMO Doc …” „… in International Maritime Organization (IMO) conventions on maritime safety andthe prevention of …”

. Drilling on the Continental Shelf S. 635-640

„… Convention on the Law of the Sea for the InternationalMaritime Organization, IMO Doc. LEG/MISC.7 (2012), 18 …” „… Congress of the International Academy of Comparative Law (2012), 453–466; Moira L. McConnell/Eduard Somers …” „… . Nordquist/Satya N. Nandan/Shabtai Rosenne (eds.), United Nations Convention on the Law of theSea 1982: A …”

. Organs of the Council S. 1170-1175

„… similarities exist mainly1 Sea-Bed Committee, USA: Draft United Nations Convention on the International Seabed …” „… organ of the United Nations or of its specializedagencies or any international organizations with …” „… : the International Legal Regime, Volume 2: Sea-bedMining (2001); Myron H. Nordquist/Satya N …”

. The Secretariat S. 1188-1192

„… the International Seabed Authority under Article 166, Paragraph4, of the United Nations Convention on …” „… International Seabed Authority under Article 166, Paragraph 4, of the United NationsConvention on the Law of the …” „… International Seabed Authority under Article 166, Paragraph 4, of the UnitedNations Convention on the Law of the …”

. Utilization of the living resources S. 494-507

„… diminishes the effectiveness of the International Convention for the Regulation ofWhaling.’53 The threat of …” „… , includingsharks98 and sea turtles.9910. Outlook30Although international monitoring of coastal States …” „… contribute tocloser international scrutiny of State practice in this respect: the target provides that by2020 …”

. The staff of the Authority S. 1192-1199

„… International Seabed Authority under Article 166, Paragraph 4, of theUnited Nations Convention on the Law of the …” „… the Convention,which confer the power to take and recommend emergency measures to the Council and …” „… Rosenne (eds.), United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982: ACommentary, vol. VI (2002); Michael …”

. Penal jurisdiction in matters of collision or any other incident of navigation S. 722-726

„… of multiple prosecutions for the same offence.4 This resulted first in the International Convention …” „… Malanczuk, Akehurst’s Modern Introduction to International Law (1997), 109.5 International Convention for …” „… the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certifica-tion and Watchkeeping for Seafarers …”

. Promotion of the development and transfer of marine technology S. 1765-1775

„… or Relevant International Organizations’ under the UnitedNations Convention on the Law of the Sea …” „… by the Convention and, although it is ofcommon use in international instruments and institutions, the …” „… competent international organizations, shall cooperate inaccordance with their capabilities to promote …”

. Responsibility and liability S. 1586-1592

„… International Convention on Civil Liabilityfor Oil Pollution Damage,22 as amended,23 is the leading example, and …” „… International Law of the Sea (2nd edn. 2016), 394–399.22 International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil …” „… Pollution Damage.23 Most recently by the 1992 Protocol to amend the International Convention on Civil …”

. Marine scientific research in the territorial sea S. 1644-1650

„… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmbilateral agreements, and by international organisations.18 Furthermore …” „… interna-tional organisations.19Section 3Conduct and promotion of marine scientific researchArticle 245Marine …” „… theconditions set forth by the coastal State.Bibliography: Richard Baxter, The International Law of Scientific …”

. Notification of imminent or actual damage S. 1334-1339

„… recent example of thisprocess is the 2004 International Convention for the Control and Management of …” „… ., 356–357.19 International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships’ Ballast Water and Sediments (not …” „… before the duty to regulate isperfected, would not encourage broader adoption of international rules and …”

. Rights of neighbouring land-locked and geographically disadvantaged States S. 1708-1714

„… Art. 246 and other relevant provisionsof this Convention, States and competent international …” „… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm3. ‘States or competent international organizations […] shall terminate’16 …” „… for the researching States and competent international organiza-tions to terminate their research …”

. The Legal and Technical Commission S. 1179-1188

„… International Seabed Authority under Article 166, Paragraph4, of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the …” „… Energy and Minerals: the International Legal Regime, Volume 2: Sea-bedMining (2001); Harm Dotinga …” „… (eds.), United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982: ACommentary, vol. VI (2002); Felipe …”

. Interim measures S. 1762-1765

„… with Part XV, sections 2 and 3, the Stateor competent international organization authorized to conduct …” „… Rosenne/Alexander Yankov (eds.), United Nations Convention onthe Law of the Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol. IV (1991 …” „… . Nordquist/Shabtai Rosenne/Alexander Yankov (eds.), United Nations Convention on the Law ofthe Sea 1982: A Commentary …”

. Settlement of disputes by any peaceful means chosen by the parties S. 1818-1821

„… International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, whose Statute forms Annex VIto the Convention, was constituted to …” „… generalprinciple of international law, as embodied in [Article 2 (4) of] the United Nations Charter’prohibiting the …” „… International Tribunal for the Law ofthe Sea, on judicial settlement) and Annexes VII and VIII (on arbitration …”

. Application of the provisions of this Part S. 676-679

„… conditions laid down by this Convention and by otherrules of international law. It comprises, inter alia …” „… Rosenne (eds.), United Nation Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol. III (1995);Daniel …” „… P. O’Connell, The International Law of the Sea, vol. II (1984); Alexander Proelss, The Law on the …”

. Monitoring of the risks or effects of pollution S. 1357-1365

„… other States, endeavour, as far as practicable,directly or through the competent international …” „… , International Environmental Law (2011); Patricia Birnie/AlanBoyle/Catherine Redgwell, International Law and the …” „… Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol.IV (1991); Alexander Proelß, Meeresschutz im Völker …”

. Submarine cables and pipelines on the continental shelf S. 619-629

„… NationsConvention on the Law of the Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol. II (1993); Nikos Papadakis, The International …” „… . ‘navigation and other rights and freedoms of other States as provided for inthis Convention’13 The rights and …” „… freedoms referred to in Art. 78 (2) are those found in Parts V and VII ofthe Convention in relation to the …”

. Civil jurisdiction in relation to foreign ships S. 238-242

„… International Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules Relating to the Arrest of Seagoing Ships.8 ILC …” „… International Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules relating toCivil Jurisdiction in Matters of …” „… frustrates theConvention’s aim to facilitate communication and navigation.366. ‘any crime committed before …”

. Sea lanes and traffic separation schemes in straits used for international navigation S. 308-314

„… , RIAAXXI, 53 (paras. 84, 87, 88, 96).3 Reg. 10, Ch. V International Convention for the Safety of Life at …” „… Convention on the Law of theSea for the International Maritime Organization, Study by the Secretariat, IMO …” „… Doc. LEG/MISC/1 (1986,mimeo.).32 Arts. 2 (a) and 15 (j) Convention on the International Maritime …”

. Duty to avoid adverse consequences in the exercise of the powers of enforcement S. 1535-1538

„… by the International CivilAviation Organization.16 Also see Art. 9 High Seas Convention.17 Also see …” „… Rule 10 Convention onthe International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGs) and Reg …” „… . 8, Ch. 5 Annex InternationalConvention for the Safety of Life at Sea 1974.7 Rule 1 (1) COLREGs.8 ICJ …”

. Use of the Area exclusively for peaceful purposes S. 983-987

„… A. Boczek, Peaceful Purposes of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea,ODIL 20 (1989 …” „… ; John Kish, The Law of International Spaces (1973); Alexander Proelss, Peaceful Purposes, in …” „… (1985),229–267; Wolfgang Graf Vitzthum, International Seabed Area, in: Rüdiger Wolfrum (ed.), Max Planck …”

. General criteria and guidelines S. 1694-1697

„… Convention as a researching State based on an application by a private entitywithout their involvement.10In …” „… promote through competent international organizations the estab-lishment of general criteria and …” „… research.Bibliography: Donald R. Rothwell/Tim Stephens, The International Law of the Sea (2010); Paul Gragel …”

. Enforcement with respect to pollution from seabed activities S. 1459-1464

„… International Convention forthe Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL), such as discharges of oil from …” „… in the Convention,though this right may also exist in customary international law. It encompasses not …” „… application of Art. 60 concerning such artifices in the EEZ is broader.2720 International Convention on Oil …”

. Specific legal regime of the exclusive economic zone S. 409-419

„… Convention.Bibliography: Gemma Andreone, The Exclusive Economic Zone, in: Donald R. Rothwell/Alex G. Oude Elferink/Karen N …” „… Exclusive Economic Zone in International Law (1987); Edward D. Brown, The Exclusive Economic Zone:Criteria …” „… and Machinery for the Resolution of International Conflicts between Different Users of the EEZ …”

ANNEX VII ARBITRATION S. 2466-2492

„… International Disputes of 1907 shall apply.’44 An objection to the reference to the 1907 Convention was …” „… International Disputes (1907), available at:http://cil.nus.edu.sg/rp/il/pdf/1907%20The%20Hague%20Convention%20 …” „… , Section 2, of the Convention Under Article 298 of the Convention (2013)Cases: ICSID, Southern Bluefin Tuna …”

. Measures relating to seaworthiness of vessels to avoid pollution S. 1497-1506

„… international fora, notably theInternational Maritime Organization. The 1974 International Convention for the …” „… Safety ofLife at Sea, the Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at …” „… Sea,the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, as modifiedby the 1978 …”

. Ice-covered areas S. 1567-1586

„… (3) International Convention for thePrevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, as modified by the 1978 …” „… Protocol relating thereto; Reg. 3 (a)(i), Ch. 1Annex International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea …” „… 1974; Art. 3 (a) International Convention onStandards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for …”

. Meaning of passage S. 182-187

„… International Lawof the Sea, vol. I (1982), 259–298; William E. Butler, Innocent Passage and the 1982 Convention …” „… International LawCommission (ILC) during the drafting of the Convention on the Territorial Sea andContiguous …” „… place in conformity with this Convention andwith other rules of international law.2. Passage of a …”

. Duties of ships and aircraft during their passage, research and survey activities, duties of the archipelagic State and laws and regulations of the archipelagic State relating to archipelagic sea lanes passage S. 405-409

„… Convention, its Annexes and Other International AirLaw Instruments’, ICAO Doc LC/26-WP-5-1 (1985), reproduced …” „… . 54).13 See Jia on Art 39 MN 1–2.14 Such generally accepted rules include: International Convention on …” „… Load Lines; International Convention onTonnage Measurement for Ships; International Convention for the …”

. Policies relating to activities in the Area S. 1059-1067

„… conformity with this Conven-tion, unless the consulting States, which include the Coordinating State, agree …” „… world economy and balancedgrowth of international trade, and to promote international cooperation for …” „… as provided for in this Convention;(e) increased availability of the minerals derived from the Area …”

. Lists of experts S. 2499-2503

„… departure from earlier practice under the 1907 Convention for PacificSettlement of International Disputes,9 …” „… 6).9 Convention for Pacific Settlement of International Disputes of 18 October 1907, UKTS 6 (1971) Cd …” „… . 15 (1) of the Statute of the Interna-tional Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, while a Special Chamber …”

. Constitution of special arbitral tribunal S. 2503-2506

„… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmtenure of international arbitrators. During the drafting process of …” „… of this Annex and inconsultation with the parties to the dispute and the appropriate international …” „… . Nordquist/Shabtai Rosenne/Louis B. Sohn (eds.), United Nations Convention on theLaw of the Sea 1982: A Commentary …”

. Prompt release of vessels and crews S. 1882-1894

„… Conventionand other rules of international law not incompatible with this Convention.2. Paragraph l does not …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42. ‘shall apply this Convention and other rules of international law notincompatible with this …” „… disputes submitted under the Convention andthose ‘submitted pursuant to any other agreement which confers …”

. Benefit of mankind S. 977-983

„… Convention on the International SeabedArea, UN Doc. A/AC.138/25 (1970), GAOR 25th Sess. Suppl. 21 (A/8021 …” „… Convention follows a generaltrend in international law for differential instead of formally equal treatment …” „… article’21 As provided for by Art. 139 (3), States Parties that are members of international …”

. Nature and fundamental principles of the Authority S. 1108-1116

„… be those expressly conferred upon itby this Convention. The Authority shall have such incidental …” „… powers, consistent with thisConvention, as are implicit in and necessary for the exercise of those powers …” „… benefitsresulting from membership.Bibliography: Niels M Blokker, International Organizations or Institutions …”

. Reefs S. 61-66

„… for these “straight line” baselines. To be valid in international law each of these baselines – which …” „… , VJIL 23 (1983), 503–536;Peter B. Beazley, Reefs and the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea, IJECL 6 …” „… , Delimitation of Islands Fringed with Reefs:Article 6 of the 1982 Law of the Sea Convention, ICLQ 41 (1992 …”

. Application of this section to disputes submitted pursuant to Part XI S. 1842-1845

„… ; TullioTreves, What Have the United Nations Convention and the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea to …” „… Convention on theLaw of the Sea (1987); Myron H. Nordquist/Shabtai Rosenne/Louis B. Sohn (eds.), United …” „… face,appear to be inapplicable to advisory opinions rendered by the International Tribunal for theLaw of the …”

. Conciliation S. 1839-1842

„… orapplication of this Convention may invite the other party or parties to submit the disputeto conciliation in …” „… Disputes under the United Nations Convention on theLaw of the Sea (1987); Jean-Pierre Cot, Conciliation …” „… .), Handbuch des Seerechts (2006), 264–286; John Merrills,International Dispute Settlement (5th edn. 2011 …”

. Non-recognition of marine scientific research activities as the legal basis for claims S. 1625-1631

„… International Law (2005); Alexander Yankov, The Significance of the 1982Convention on the Law of the Sea for the …” „… : Montserrat Gorina-Ysern, An International Regime for Marine Scientific Research (2003);Montserrat …” „… Gutiérrez(ed.), Serving the Rule of International Maritime Law (2010), 119–128; Joanna Mossop, Marine …”

. Limitation on jurisdiction with regard to decisions of the Authority S. 1267-1272

„… International Seabed Authority in July 200021 contain standard clausescovering exploration contracts, in Annex 4 …” „… this Convention, nor declare invalid any such rules,18 See …” „… Convention on the Law ofthe Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol. VI (2002), 629 (MN. 188.10).Part XI. The AreaArt …”

. Procedure where no settlement has been reached by the parties S. 1821-1826

„… International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, whose Statute forms Annex VIto the Convention, was constituted to …” „… choice of forumarising as a consequence of the broad terms of the Convention, even if it is not one to …” „… dispute concerning the interpretation orapplication of this Convention have agreed to seek settlement of …”

. Right to lay submarine cables and pipelines S. 780-783

„… 1 was taken from Art. 1 International Convention for theProtection of Submarine Telegraph Cables …” „… , 38.4 International Convention for the Protection of Submarine Telegraph Cables, 16 April 1884, CTS 163 …” „… , applies to such cables and pipelines.Bibliography: Gilbert Gidel, Le droit international public de la mer …”

. Functions of regional centres S. 1807-1808

„… , The Role of Universal International Organizations in Implementingthe 1982 UN Law of the Sea Convention …” „… , in: Alfred H. A. Soons (ed.), Implementation of the Law of the SeaConvention Through International …” „… . 276.Section 4Cooperation among international organizationsArticle 278Cooperation among international …”

. Customs duties, taxes and other charges S. 917-921

„… Convention), also based on established international practice,9 affirmedthat, upon the territory of a transit …” „… levied for the use of meansof transport of the transit State.Bibliography: H. O. Mance, Convention et …” „… ; Stephen C. Vasciannie, Land-Locked and Geographically Dis-advantaged States in the International Law of …”

. Breaking or injury by owners of a submarine cable or pipeline of another submarine cable or pipeline S. 786-789

„… . The High Seas Convention drafting was in turn largelytaken from Art. 63 of the International Law …” „… Commission’s Articles concerning the Law of theSea;4 which drew heavily on Art. 4, International Convention for …” „… . Nandan/ShabtaiRosenne (eds.), United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol. III (1995)21 …”

. Contiguous zone S. 255-273

„… the International Convention for the Prevention ofPollution from Ships (MARPOL) on the other. An all …” „… ofStraits Used for International Navigation, IJMCL 13 (1998), 71–89; Sir Ian Sinclair, The Vienna Convention …” „… , Straits Used for International Navigation: LegislativeHistory of Part III of the United Nations Convention …”

. Sea lanes and traffic separation schemes in the territorial sea S. 209-214

„… relevant CEDM standards are to be found in International Convention forthe SOLAS 1948, the Load Lines …” „… International Convention on theControl of Harmful Anti-fouling Systems on Ships 2001, to the extent it concerns …” „… within thecharted limits. The first International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) 1914 …”

. Investigation of foreign vessels S. 1538-1545

„… International Convention for the Preventionof Pollution from Ships, 1973, as modified by the 1978 Protocol …” „… relating thereto (MARPOL 73/78); Regs. 6-19,Ch. I Annex International Convention for the Safety of Life at …” „… ) MARPOL 73/78; Reg. 19 (f), Ch. I Annex SOLAS 1974; Art. X (4) International Convention onStandards of …”

. Privileges and immunities S. 1233-1237

„… in the Vienna Convention onthe Representation of States in their Relations with International …” „… Vienna Convention on the Representation of States in their Relations with InternationalOrganizations of a …” „… , Sea-Bed Energy and Minerals: The International Legal Regime (2001); MalcomN. Shaw, International Law (2001 …”

. System of exploration and exploitation S. 1081-1090

„… of the International Regime of the Area pursuant to Article 154 of theUnited Nations Convention on …” „… Minerals: The international Legal Regime, vol. II (2001);Gregory A. French, Der Tiefseebergbau. Eine …” „… Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol. VI(2002); Bernhard H. Oxman, The 1994 Agreement …”

. Annual budget of the Authority S. 1221-1223

„… )(h).Bibliography: Edward D. Brown, Sea-Bed Energy and Minerals: The International Legal Regime (2001)Documents: GA …” „… , Agreement Relating to the Implementation of Part XI of the United Nations Convention on theLaw of the Sea of …” „… budget of theInternational Seabed Authority (Art. 160 and Art. 162; 1994 Agreement, Annex, Section 9(7)(c …”

. Equal treatment in maritime ports S. 930-934

„… not a right that is recognised in the Convention or ingeneral international law, for any State, except …” „… to other articles contained in Part X of the Convention.16 The specificreference to difficulties of a …” „… . Nandan/Shabtai Rosenne (eds.), United Nations Convention onthe Law of the Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol. III (1995 …”

. Right of land-locked States S. 544-549

„… environment.’17 Indeed,this provision would appear to reflect a general principle of international law which …” „… is alsofound in other international instruments. For instance, contracting parties to the …” „… ), para. 956.18 Art. 10 Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).19 Art. 4 CBD.Right of land-locked States …”

. Suspension and restrictions on institution of proceedings S. 1548-1553

„… (note 16).20 Also see Regs. 9 (2.4) and 9 (2.5.4), Ch. II-2 International Convention for the Safety of …” „… Also see Art. 8 Protocol to amend the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution …” „… Environmentand Art. 37 International Convention on Liability and Compensation for Damage in Connection with …”

. Delimitation of the exclusive economic zone between States with opposite or adjacent coasts S. 564-584

„… United Nations Convention on the Lawof the Sea (1987); British Institute of International and Comparative …” „… of its nationals.42 Indeed, States have a rightunder Art. 36 of the Vienna Convention on Consular …” „… proceedings under Art. 292 of the Convention.5. Compensation for Injurious Use of Enforcement Powers22At the …”

. Invalidity of claims of sovereignty over the high seas S. 688-691

„… ), 1916); Gilbert Gidel, Le droit international public de la mer: le temps de paix, vol. I (1932);Alan V …” „… . Lowe, International Law (2007); Laurent Lucchini/Michel Voelckel, Droit de la mer, vol. I (1990 …” „… ); MyronH. Nordquist/Satya N. Nandan/Shabtai Rosenne (eds.), United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea …”

. Exercise of powers and functions by the Authority S. 1075-1081

„… International SeabedAuthority lists 20 States Members in this group.29 The Convention however contains nogeneral …” „… Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol. VI(2002); Helmut Tuerk, Landlocked and …” „… Sea (2015); S.C. Vasciannie, Land-Locked and GeographicallyDisadvantaged States in the International …”

. Use of terms S. 937-944

„… (eds.), United Nations Convention on theLaw of the Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol. VI (2002); Arvid Pardo …” „… ), arguably the mostinnovative part of the Convention as it deals with the new regime of the common heritage …” „… Convention’ are provided for in Art. 1 on the use of terms and scope. Among them936 ScovazziReemers …”

. Pollution from activities in the Area S. 1401-1408

„… , USA: Draft United Nations Convention on the International Seabed Area, UN Doc. A/AC.138/25 (1970 …” „… exploitation of the international seabed area are contained in chapter […]of this Convention’ (Art. 18).168At …” „… reviewed instruments mayresult from it. This, in turn, would eventually change the international protection …”

. Guidelines, criteria and standards S. 1792-1794

„… competent international organizations, shall promote theestablishment of generally accepted guidelines …” „… international organiza-tions and other fora, taking into account, in particular, the interests and needs …” „… Possible Role in Relation to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (IOC-LOS),IOC Doc. IOC/INF …”

. Publication and dissemination of information and knowledge S. 1640-1644

„… of theUnited Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (1994)18 E. g. the International Maritime …” „… international treaty,21it appears consistent with the aim of the provision and with the requirements of Arts …” „… . 23922and 242 (1) to consider that States and international organisations may fulfil their obligation …”

. Sea-Bed Disputes Chamber of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea S. 1251-1255

„… . Forexample, a working paper entitled ‘Draft United Nations Convention on the internationalSea-Bed Area’ was …” „… , United States of America: Draft United Nations Convention on the International Sea-Bed Area: Working …” „… the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) hasdetermined that gross and persistent …”

. Research and survey activities S. 306-308

„… International Navigation: A Commentary on Part IIIof the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, BYIL …” „… ; Satya N. Nandan/DavidH. Anderson, Straits Used for International Navigation: A Commentary on Part III of …” „… the United NationsConvention on the Law of the Sea, BYIL 60 (1989), 159–204; Myron H. Nordquist/Satya …”

. Criminal jurisdiction on board a foreign ship S. 230-238

„… ), 178.16 Ibid.17 See Barnes on Art. 19 MN 11.18 See Art. 4 International Convention on Maritime Liens and …” „… Waters:Appendix No. 6: Draft Convention on Law of Maritime Jurisdiction in Time of Peace by the International …” „… : Draft Convention on Law of MaritimeJurisdiction in Time of Peace by the International Law Association …”

. Charts and lists of geographical coordinates S. 667-671

„… instance, the question arouse as to whether theConvention of 1886 established the maritime boundary between …” „… the two States in WestAfrica. In this case, the Court of Arbitration ruled that the 1886 Convention …” „… paragraphs, that the two States had acknowledgedin a binding international agreement that a maritime boundary …”

. Rights and legitimate interests of coastal States S. 987-990

„… Convention ( Art. 318) aswell as the entire usage regime (to be) elaborated by the Authority since it is …” „… H.Nordquist/Satya N. Nandan/Shabtai Rosenne (eds.), United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 …” „… : ACommentary, vol. VI (2002); Christopher G. Weeramantry, Universalising International Law (2004 …”

. Enforcement with respect to pollution from activities in the Area S. 1464-1468

„… exploitation of the international sea bed areapursuant to Chapter […] of the Convention shall be governed by …” „… pollution from activities in the AreaEnforcement of international rules, regulations and procedures …” „… . Nandan/Shabtai Rosenne (eds.), United NationsConvention on the Law of the Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol. VI (2002 …”

. Responsibility and liability S. 2541-2545

„… obligations or for any other violation of this Convention.2. Any State Party may request an international …” „… , The European Union and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, FordhamInternational Law …” „… dispute between Parties to this Convention,one or more of which are international organizations.3. When an …”

. Legal status of the superjacent waters and air space S. 947-950

„… exercised by all States […] with due regard for the rights under thisConvention with respect to activities …” „… Text was very close to the present Art. 135:‘Neither the provisions of this Convention nor any rights …” „… December 1970, Principle 13.6 Sea-Bed Committee, International Sea-Bed Régime and Machinery, Working Paper …”

. Funds of the Authority S. 1217-1221

„… . Nordquist/Satya N. Nandan/Shabtai Rosenne (eds.), United Nations Convention on theLaw of the Sea 1982: A …” „… . Brown, Sea-Bed Energy and Minerals: The International Legal Regime(2001); Yuwen Li, Transfer of …” „… Technology for Deep Sea-Bed Mining (1994); Malcolm N. Shaw, International Law(2001)Documents: GA, Agreement …”

. Duty to comply with certain conditions S. 1680-1691

„… 1. States and competent international organizations when undertaking marine scientificresearch in …” „… internationallyavailable through appropriate national or international channels, as soon as practic-able;(f) inform the …” „… . Lowe, The International Law of the Sea (3rd edn. 1999); MontserratGorina-Ysern, An International Legal …”

. Right of archipelagic sea lanes passage S. 394-405

„… , if any, for the Application of the Chicago Convention, its Annexes and Other InternationalAir Law …” „… the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea for the International MaritimeOrganization: Study …” „… Convention, its Annexes and Other International AirLaw Instruments’, ICAO Doc LC/26-WP-5-1 (1985), reproduced …”

. Breadth of the exclusive economic zone S. 438-445

„… State inaccordance with the provisions of this Convention and other rules of international law inso far …” „… Convention (2009), 171–208; Donald R. Rothwell/Tim Stephens, The International Law of the Sea(2nd edn. 2016 …” „… the Application of theChicago Convention, its Annexes, and other International Air Law Instruments …”

. Outer limit of the territorial sea S. 42-46

„… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmused the international nautical mile; at least the most current …” „… position’. This refers to nautical charts.50 Nautical charts are the subjectof International Hydrographic …” „… Convention’14The UN Baseline Study defines baselines as ‘[t]he line from which the seaward limit of aState’s …”

. Restrictions on transfer of rights S. 555-557

„… international organizations in orderto facilitate the exercise of the rights pursuant to articles 69 and 70 …” „… Exclusive Economic Zone in the Law of the Sea Convention (1987); Myron H.Nordquist/Satya N. Nandan/Shabtai …” „… Rosenne (eds.), United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982: ACommentary, vol. II (1993)ContentsI …”

. Cooperation in the construction and improvement of means of transport S. 925-928

„… (eds.), United Nations Convention on theLaw of the Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol. III (1995)ContentsI …” „… Permanent Court of International Justice(PCIJ) in the case of Railway Traffic between Lithuania and Poland …” „… . Nordquist/Satya N. Nandan/Shabtai Rosenne (eds.), United Nations Convention on the Law ofthe Sea 1982: A …”

. Artificial islands, installations and structures on the continental shelf S. 629-635

„… (eds.) The Regulation ofContinental Shelf Development: Rethinking International Standards (2013 …” „… : Rethinking Interna-tional Standards (2013), 153–178; Myron H. Nordquist/Satya N. Nandan/Shabtai Rosenne (eds …” „… .), United NationsConvention on the Law of the Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol. II (1993); Nikos Papadakis, The …”

. Ships and aircraft which are entitled to seize on account of piracy S. 756-760

„… conclusion: it more likely reflects the position atgeneral international law and is upheld in subsequent …” „… of Navigation in the Contiguous Zone, International Community Law Review 16 (2014), 106 …” „… (2015), 307–324; James Kraska, International and Comparative Regulation of Private Maritime …”

. Participation and appearance of sponsoring States Parties in proceedings S. 1272-1275

„… its obligations under this Convention’14This exception deals with conflicts between members of the …” „… . Nandan/Shabtai Rosenne (eds.), United Nations Convention on theLaw of the Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol. VI (2002 …” „… InternationalTribunal on the Law of the Sea (ITLOS), namely the potential participation in disputesettlement proceedings …”

. Non-applicability of articles 69 and 70 S. 553-555

„… regionalarrangements to implement the benefit-sharing provisions in the Convention. There wouldseem to be no reason why …” „… geographically disadvantaged States, therebyserving to implement Arts. 69 and 70 of the Convention.Article 71 …” „… Convention (1987);Shunmugam Jayakumar, The Issue of the Rights of Landlocked and Geographically Disadvantaged …”

. Duties of the coastal State S. 218-223

„… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmInternational Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG Code); the Code for the …” „… (INF Code); and the International Maritime Solid Bulk Cargoes Code(IMSBC Code).205. Breach of Art. 2311 …” „… relevant international agreements. Steps may be taken in accor-dance with Art. 25 in respect of civilian …”

. Rights of the coastal State over the continental shelf S. 601-615

„… continental margin of Article 76 of the Convention, in that, the mathematical averageof the thickness of …” „… continental shelf set uppursuant to Annex II of the Convention, to be governed by the terms of this …” „… . Nordquist/Satya N. Nandan/Shabtai Rosenne (eds.), United Nations Convention on theLaw of the Sea 1982: A …”

. Legal status S. 1739-1741

„… Rosenne/Alexander Yankov (eds.), United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982: ACommentary, vol. IV (1991 …” „… ); Nikos Papadakis, The International Legal Regime of Artificial Islands (1977);Tullio Scovazzi, La linea …” „… the Sea (1982)Documents: IOC, Draft Convention on Ocean Data Acquisition Systems, Aids and Devices …”

. Immunity from search and any form of seizure S. 1239-1241

„… international organizations.69 To date, there has been no practice under this norm.Article 179Immunity from …” „… InternationalSeabed Authority (ISA) property and assets. The objective is not only to allow the normalperformance of …” „… See Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations, 13 February 1946, UNTS 1, 15 …”

. Protection of legitimate interests S. 1775-1779

„… multilateral or international fundingfor the transfer of technology. The objective of improving the legal …” „… Although Part XIV is an answer of the international community to claims for a newequitable economic world …” „… technology.Bibliography: Boleslaw Adam Boczek, The Transfer of Marine Technology to Developing Nations in Interna-tional …”

. Retention or loss of the nationality of a pirate ship or aircraft S. 748-750

„… Geneva Conven-tion on the High Seas, which in turn follows closely that of the International Law …” „… ; HarvardResearch in International Law, Draft Convention on Piracy, AJIL 26, No. 1 Suppl. (1932), 739, 825 et seq …” „… droit international public de la mer: le temps de paix, vol. I (1932); HermanMeijers, The Nationality of …”

. Entry into force of amendments S. 2031-2034

„… the UNCLOS to express, over and above its consent to be bound by theunamended Convention, a separate …” „… force of amendments1. Amendments to this Convention, other than those referred to in paragraph 5 …” „… their rights or the performance of their obligationsunder this Convention.2. An amendment may provide …”

. Free zones and other customs facilities S. 921-925

„… Ch. 2 International Convention on the Simplification and Harmonization of CustomsProcedures, 18 May …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15I. Purpose and Function1 Land-locked States (LLS) can only approach the international market …” „… Barcelona Convention and Statute on Freedom of Transit2 (Barcelona Statute),perhaps reflecting the emphasis …”

. Preliminary proceedings S. 1897-1901

„… . international conventions, whether general or particular, establishing rules expressly recognizedby the …” „… having jurisdictionunder this section shall apply this Convention and other rules of international law …” „… in accordance with international law such disputes as aresubmitted to it, shall apply:a …”

. Grant of greater transit facilities S. 934-937

„… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmNicaragua Case the International Court of Justice recognized that a State …” „… passengers.’32 During the negotiations of the 1958 High SeasConvention, the Czechoslovak delegation proposed …” „… facilitiesThis Convention does not entail in any way the withdrawal of transit facilities which aregreater than …”

. Legal status S. 1229-1233

„… theInternational Seabed Authority established by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea …” „… and immunitiesArticle 176Legal statusThe Authority shall have international legal personality and such …” „… purposes.Bibliography: Edward D. Brown, Sea-Bed Energy and Minerals: The International Legal Regime (2001); MalcolmN …”

. Innocent passage S. 328-335

„… , Straits Used for International Navigation: A Commentary on Part IIIof the United Nations Convention on the …” „… Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol. II (1993); Daniel P.O’Connell, The International …” „… innocent passage through international straits, an identical prohibition is included underArt. 45 (2), it …”

. Charts and lists of geographical coordinates S. 168-177

„… . Nordquist/Satya N. Nandan/Shabtai Rosenne (eds.), United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 …” „… . Brown/Robin R. Churchill (eds.), The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea: Impact and …” „… mm 240.00mmDocuments: IHB, Manual on Technical Aspects of the United Nations Convention on the Law …”

. Borrowing power of the Authority S. 1225-1227

„… Committee, United States of America: Draft United Nations Convention on the International SeabedArea, UN Doc …” „… .), United Nations Convention on theLaw of the Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol. VI (2002); Ram P. Anand, Legal …” „… International Legal Regime (2001); Yuwen Li,Transfer of Technology for Deep Sea-Bed Mining (1994); Malcolm N …”

. The Economic Planning Commission S. 1175-1179

„… Council ofthe International Seabed Authority (ISA or the Authority) established by the Convention.1The …” „… mining, management of mineral resource activities,international trade or international economics. The …” „… toactivities in the Area taken in accordance with this Convention;(b) review the trends of and the factors …”

. Ways and means of international cooperation S. 1789-1792

„… of international cooperation on the transfer of technology in the Conven-tion. Art. 270 thus provides …” „… international funding’7 ‘[I]t is important to note that the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea …” „… strongISA.38Section 2International cooperationArticle 270Ways and means of international …”

. Liability for seizure without adequate grounds S. 754-756

„… ); Myron H. Nordquist/SatyaN. Nandan/Shabtai Rosenne (eds.), United Nations Convention on the Law of the …” „… the Freedom of Navigation in PublicInternational Law (2007)Documents: ILC, Report of the International …” „… application of existing rules […] regarding responsi-bility and liability under international law’. Such rules …”

. Rights of protection of the coastal State S. 223-227

„… International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea 1974 (SOLAS 1974 as amended).21 Churchill/Lowe (note 7 …” „… similarpublications. International publicity can also be facilitated through the International Mar-itime Organisation …” „… Right of Entry into Maritime Ports inInternational Law, San DiegoLRev 17 (1977), 597–622; Erik J …”

. Expenses of the Authority S. 1223-1225

„… Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol. VI (2002);Ram P. Anand, Legal Regime of Sea-Bed and …” „… the Developing States (1976); Edward D. Brown, Sea-BedEnergy and Minerals: The International Legal …” „… , International Law (2001); Michael C. Wood, The InternationalSeabed Authority: The First Four Years, MPYUNL 3 …”

. Studies, research programmes and exchange of information and data S. 1342-1345

„… Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness,Response and Cooperation (OPPRC Convention), and the 2000 Protocol …” „… Substances(OPRC-HNS Protocol). The OPPRC Convention was agreed under the auspices of the IMOin the aftermath of the …” „… pollution. The OPPRC Convention requires its partiesto formulate oil pollution plans for their vessels and …”

. Suspension or cessation of marine scientific research activities S. 1701-1708

„… Art. 246 and other relevant provisionsof this Convention, States and competent international …” „… 248 upon which the consent of the coastalState was based; or(b) the State or competent international …” „… Rosenne/Alexander Yankov (eds.), United Nations Convention on the Law ofthe Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol. IV (1991 …”

. Charges which may be levied on foreign ships S. 227-230

„… rights may be providedfor by international agreement.65 Art. 18 of the 1958 Convention on the Territorial …” „… Barnes on Art. 19 MN 11.18 See Art. 4 International Convention on Maritime Liens and Mortgages; and …” „… thelatter instance, the International Maritime Organisation has sought to coordinate Stateresponses through …”

. Archaeological and historical objects S. 1053-1059

„… of the International Authority.The Authority shall bring the discovery of such treasures to notice of …” „… theInternational Authority against payment.In case the State of the country of origin opts not to exercise its …” „… right to acquire the treasure, theInternational Authority shall have the right to sell the treasure to …”

. Tunnelling S. 671-676

„… Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982: ACommentary, vol. II (1993)Documents: ILC, Report of the International …” „… The term ‘the Authority’ means the International Seabed Authority.23 The obligation ofdeposit of a …” „… , 4–12; ILC, Report of the International Law Commission: Commen-taries to the Articles Concerning the Law …”

. Submarines and other underwater vehicles S. 197-200

„… provisionsof this Convention and other rules of international law, relating to innocent passagethrough the …” „… Ngantcha, The Right ofInnocent Passage and the Evolution of the International Law of the Sea (1990); Myron …” „… Nordquist/Satya N.Nandan/Shabtai Rosenne (eds.), United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982: A …”

. Production policies S. 1067-1075

„… provided for bythe Convention56 has been abandoned and replaced by new principles for the establishmentof …” „… agencies and other international organizations to assist developing countrieswhich suffer serious adverse …” „… their economic adjustment.Bibliography: Günther Jaenicke, The United Nations Convention on the Law of …”

. Right of innocent passage S. 390-394

„… , The Problem of Archipelagoes in the International Law of theSea, ICLQ 23 (1974), 539–575; Robin R …” „… Practice in the Philippines and Indonesia: Making ofBreaking International Law, IJECL 6 (1991), 1–32; H. C …” „… . Nandan, An Introduction to the Regime of Passagethrough Straits Used for International Navigation and …”

. Right of hot pursuit S. 773-780

„… . 109 MN 12.5 Art. 23 High Seas Convention.6 ILC, Report of the International Law Commission …” „… of the coastal State applicable in accordance withthis Convention to the exclusive economic zone or …” „… N.Nandan/Shabtai Rosenne (eds.), United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol. III(1995 …”

. Duty to provide information to the coastal State S. 1674-1680

„… International Councilfor the Exploration of the Sea has addressed the issue and adopted a simple procedure,61 …” „… extent within the International Council for the Exploration of the Seas and theEuropean Community had …” „… recommendation.Article 248Duty to provide information to the coastal StateStates and competent international …”

. Definition of the continental shelf S. 588-601

„… the purposes of this Convention, the coastal State shall establish the outer edgeof the continental …” „… Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982: ACommentary, vol. II (1993); H. Hedberg, Relation of …” „… Political Boundaries on the Ocean Floor of the ContinentalMargin, Virginia Journal of International Law 17 …”

. Piracy by a warship, government ship or government aircraft whose crew has mutinied S. 745-747

„… not included in theHarvard Research Draft Convention on Piracy.4 However, the International Law …” „… International Law, Draft Convention on Piracy, AJIL 26, No. 1 Suppl. (1932), 739, 873.5 ILC, Report of the …” „… : Gilbert Gidel, Le droit international public de la mer: le temps de paix, vol. I (1932), 324 …”

. Archives and official communications of the Authority S. 1242-1245

„… between the ISA and the Enterprise, Art. 20 of theAgreement Between the International Seabed Authority and …” „… the Government of JamaicaRegarding the Headquarters of the International Seabed Authority of 26 August …” „… XI of the United Nations Convention on theLaw of the Sea of 10 December 1982, GA Res. A 48/263 …”

. Communications concerning marine scientific research projects S. 1691-1694

„… . However,there is nothing under the Convention, other than Art. 249 (1), that would allow coastalStates to …” „… of research results, instead ofallowing them to suppress international distribution of research …” „… Gorina-Ysern, An International Regime for Marine Scientific Research (2003); AlfredH. A. Soons, Marine …”

. Organs of the Authority S. 1116-1123

„… Jaenicke, The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and the Agreement Relating tothe …” „… Implementation of Part XI of the Convention: Treaty Law Problems in the Process of Revising the DeepSeabed Mining …” „… Regime of the Convention, in: Ulrich Beyerlin/Michael Bothe/Rainer Hofmann/Ernst-UlrichPetersmann (eds …”

. Composition, procedure and voting S. 1123-1133

„… International Sea-Bed Authority – The Provisions of the Lawof the Sea Convention: An Assessment, in: Rüdiger …” „… DOALOS, Budget of the International Sea-BedAuthority – The Provisions of the Law of the Sea Convention …” „… Convention of a proposal before the Assembly on any matter, the Assembly shallrequest the Seabed Disputes …”

. Applicability of Part XVII S. 2551-2554

„… to all other amendments;(c) (i) an international organization may not denounce this Convention in …” „… Convention when none of itsmember States is a State Party or if the international organization no longer …” „… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmallows international organizations party to an international agreement …”

. Mouths of rivers S. 97-106

„… .corr.pdf;see also Tanaka (note 21), 80 (para. 2.3). Cf. also Art. 3 International Convention for the …” „… , VJIL 23 (1983), 503–536;Leo J. Bouchez, The Regime of Bays in International Law (1964); Robin R …” „… . Hyde, International Law asChiefly Interpreted and Applied by the US, vol. I (2nd edn. 1945); Myron H …”

. Submission of disputes to a special chamber of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea or an ad hoc chamber of the Seabed Disputes Chamber or to binding commercial arbitration S. 1262-1267

„… obligations as provided for by the Convention; secondly, those concerningmisuse of power or excess of …” „… , or by virtue of the Convention.255. ‘disputes between the Authority and a prospective contractor who …” „… InternationalTribunal for the Law of the Sea or an ad hoc chamber of the SeabedDisputes Chamber or to binding commercial …”

. General provisions S. 2506-2509

„… Antarctic Whaling case, determined by the International Court of Justice in2014.59Likewise, Annex VIII Art …” „… International Court of Justiceand the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS).1 An Annex VIII …” „… arbitral processes under theConvention, when exercising these powers in relation to its specific remit.II …”

. Powers and functions S. 1133-1149

„… accountable as specifically provided for in this Convention. The Assembly shallhave the power to establish …” „… general policies in conformity with the relevant provisions ofthis Convention on any question or matter …” „… Convention and the rules, regulationsand procedures of the Authority;(h) to consider and approve the proposed …”

. Seizure of a pirate ship or aircraft S. 750-754

„… Convention on Piracy, AJIL 26, No. 1 Suppl. (1932), 739, 852–856; but noteDaniel O’Connell, The International …” „… in good faith.Bibliography: James Crawford, Brownlie’s Principles of Public International Law (8th …” „… edn. 2012); RobinChurchill, Piracy Provisions of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, in: Panos …”

. Coordination of international programmes S. 1794-1797

„… XVI (Devel-opment and transfer of marine technology) of the United Nations Convention on the Law ofthe …” „… corresponds to that under the Convention, at least in the opinion of the IOC.6The Criteria and Guidelines …” „… contain some additional elements in comparison to theConvention with respect to the purposes of the …”

. Duty not to transfer damage or hazards or transform one type of pollution into another S. 1316-1320

„… pollution into another.Bibliography: Alan Boyle, Marine Pollution under the Law of the Sea Convention, AJIL …” „… Sands, Principles ofInternational Environmental Law (2nd edn. 2003); Rüdiger Wolfrum, Die Entwicklung …” „… customary international law.54 As with the ‘Ursprungsprinzip’, Art. 195 is also indirectly related to the …”

. Exhaustion of local remedies S. 1901-1905

„… Convention on theLaw of the Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol. V (2002)Documents: ILC, Report of the International …” „… resorting to interna-tional litigation, was incorporated in the Convention.5 As already demonstrated …” „… concerning the interpretation or application of thisConvention may be submitted to the procedures provided …”

. Use of terms S. 335-353

„… Convention:(a) ‘archipelagic State’ means a State constituted wholly by one or more archipelagos andmay include …” „… International Law of the Sea,ICLQ 23 (1974), 539–575; Dale Andrew, Archipelagos and the Law of the Sea: Island …” „… International Recognition of theArchipelagic Principle, in: Robert B. Cribb/Michele Ford (eds.), Indonesia …”

. Amendments to the provisions of this Convention relating exclusively to activities in the Area S. 2026-2029

„… amendment is considered adopted ( Art. 313 (3)).Article 314Amendments to the provisions of this Convention …” „… the Secretary-General ofthe Authority, propose an amendment to the provisions of this Convention …” „… .Bibliography: Myron H. Nordquist/Shabtai Rosenne/Louis B. Sohn (eds.), United Nations Convention on theLaw of …”

. Immunity from legal process S. 1237-1239

„… are prescribed in the Convention, the 1994 Agreementand subsequent documents, and they are performed …” „… Immunity (2002); P. Chandrasekhara Rao/Rahmatullah Khan, TheInternational Tribunal for the Law of the Sea …” „… : Law and Practice (2001); Malcolm N. Shaw, International Law(2001); Xiaodong Yang, State Immunity in …”

. Straight baselines S. 66-85

„… this Convention.3. The drawing of straight baselines must not depart to any appreciable extent from …” „… and from such elevations hasreceived general international recognition.5. Where the method of straight …” „… ;Eduardo Jiménez de Aréchaga, Argentina-Chile Report 3-1, in: Jonathan I. Charney (ed.), International …”

. Right of geographically disadvantaged States S. 549-553

„… LLS which were developing at the time that the Convention wasconcluded may become developed LLS in the …” „… make the most of the rights of LLGDSunder the Convention.29 At the same time, it is clear that this is …” „… (1987), 641–663; Myron H.Nordquist/Satya N. Nandan/Shabtai Rosenne (eds.), United Nations Convention on …”

. Delimitation of the territorial sea between States with opposite or adjacent coasts S. 150-168

„… Strait, Hydro International 14 (2010), available at …” „… : http://www.hydro-international.com/issues/articles/id1193-Maritime_Delimitation_in_the_Singapore_Strait.html; Da-mir Arnaut, Stormy Waters on the Way to …” „… International Law & Policy 5 (2007), 1–19; Jonathan I. Charney/David A.Colson/Lewis M. Alexander/Robert W. Smith …”

. Experts S. 1864-1867

„… ;Myron H. Nordquist/Shabtai Rosenne/Louis B. Sohn (eds.), United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea …” „… 1982: A Commentary, vol. V (1989); Shabtai Rosenne, Fact-finding before the International Court of …” „… Justice, in:Shabtai Rosenne (ed.), Essays in International Law and Practice (2007), 235–250; Tullio Treves …”

. Archipelagic baselines S. 353-375

„… Contained within the LOS Convention: A Commentary, in: Alex G. Oude Elferink (ed.), Stability andChange in …” „… the Law of the Sea: The Role of the LOS Convention (2005), 91–144; Gerald Fitzmaurice, Some Resultsof …” „… the Geneva Convention the Law of the of the Sea, ICLQ 8 (1959), 73–121; Marcel Hendrapati …”

. Basic objectives S. 1779-1784

„… duties of therecipients.Article 268Basic objectivesStates, directly or through competent international …” „… countries and especially the nationals of the least developedamong them;(e) international cooperation at all …” „… dans le droit international de l’environnement, McGill LJ 56 (2011), 177–228; BoleslawAdam Boczek, The …”

. Exemption from restrictions, regulations, controls and moratoria S. 1241-1242

„… Nations Convention on theLaw of the Sea of 10 December 1982, GA Res. A 48/263 (XLVIII) of 17 August 1994 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 180 implements an exemption to the International Seabed Authority’s …” „… . 14 of the Agreement Between the International Seabed Authority and the Govern-ment of Jamaica …”

. Measurement of the breadth of the territorial sea, the contiguous zone, the exclusive economic zone and the continental shelf S. 375-377

„… International Law (1989); Sora Lokita, The Roleof the Archipelagic Baselines in Maritime Delimitation (2010 …” „… _0910_indonesia.pdf; Myron H. Nordquist/SatyaN. Nandan/Shabtai Rosenne (eds.), United Nations Convention …” „… Art. 3 in its reference to ‘baselines’ generally ‘determinedin accordance with this Convention’), the …”

. Existing agreements, traditional fishing rights and existing submarine cables S. 383-390

„… international agreements expressly permitted orpreserved by other articles of the Convention’. This may generate …” „… pending examination, could not be accepted by the two States as‘valid under international law’.188 The …” „… and Procedure of the International Court of Justice, 1951–54: GeneralPrinciples, BYIL 30 (1953), 1 …”

. Definition of a pirate ship or aircraft S. 747-748

„… . Nandan/Shabtai Rosenne (eds.), United Nations Convention on theLaw of the Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol. III (1995 …” „… )Documents: ILC, Report of the International Law Commission: Commentaries to the Articles Concerning theLaw …” „… stating customary international law.2 In terms of drafting historythe wording of Art. 103 follows closely …”

. Roadsteads S. 129-132

„… . Nordquist/Satya N. Nandan/Shabtai Rosenne (eds.), United Nations Convention onthe Law of the Sea 1982: A …” „… Claims (2nd edn. 1996); Marjorie Whiteman (ed.), US Department of State:Digest of International Law, vol …” „… International Law Commission, UN Doc. A/2693 (1954), GAOR 9th Sess. Suppl.9, reproduced in: ILC Yearbook (1954 …”

. Bays S. 106-120

„… belong to a single State.2. For the purposes of this Convention, a bay is a well-marked indentation …” „… Baselines: A Guide to Their Delineation(2nd edn. 1978); Leo J. Bouchez, The Regime of Bays in International …” „… ), 701–722; Myron H. Nordquist/Satya N. Nandan/ShabtaiRosenne (eds.), United Nations Convention on the Law of …”

. Scope of this Part S. 944-947

„… . This Convention shall apply to the sea-bed and ocean floor and subsoil thereof beyond thelimits of …” „… national jurisdiction, hereinafter called the “Area”.2. States Parties to this Convention shall notify the …” „… International Sea-bed Authority establishedpursuant to Article 21 (hereinafter called the “Authority”), of the …”

. Measures to achieve the basic objectives S. 1784-1789

„… of international cooperation on the transfer of technology in the Conven-tion. Art. 270 thus provides …” „… to skilled humanresources. The International Maritime Law Institute and the World Maritime University …” „… training and education.6. ‘international cooperation at all levels’20Art. 268 (e) puts forward the …”

. Measures to avoid or eliminate delays or other difficulties of a technical nature in traffic in transit S. 928-930

„… . Nordquist/Satya N. Nandan/Shabtai Rosenne (eds.), United Nations Convention on theLaw of the Sea 1982: A …” „… Convention on the Law of the Sea, in: Adriaan Bos/Hugo Siblesz (eds.), Realism in law-making(1986), 131–154 …” „… to Art. 130 was contained in the 1965 Convention on TransitTrade of Land-Locked States1 (New York …”

. Establishment of national centres S. 1802-1804

„… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm7. ‘any financial arrangements provided for in this Convention’9The …” „… Convention itself lacks a financial mechanism.21 In 2006, the Authority established theEndowment Fund for …” „… InternationalSeabed Authority and for the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea.24 Members of theAuthority …”

. Unauthorized broadcasting from the high seas S. 764-768

„… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmUnder Art. 17 (4) of the UN Narcotics Convention such ‘appropriate …” „… purposes of this Convention, ‘unauthorized broadcasting’ means the trans-mission of sound radio or …” „… public contrary to international regulations, butexcluding the transmission of distress calls.3. Any …”

. Annual audit S. 1227-1229

„… Committee, United States of America: Draft United Nations Convention on the International SeabedArea, UN Doc …” „… , Agreement Relating to the Implementation of Part XI of the United Nations Convention on theLaw of the Sea of …” „… 4, ISA Doc. ISA/99/01 (1999); ISA, Proposed Budget of the International Seabed Authority for2000 and …”

. Amendment S. 2020-2024

„… the date of entry into force of thisConvention, a State Party may, by written communication addressed …” „… to the Secretary-General of the United Nations, propose specific amendments to this Convention …” „… : Alan Boyle, Further Development of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea: Mechanisms forChange, in …”

. Low-tide elevations S. 132-148

„… interna-tional waters (formerly high seas) will interpose between the two territorial sea regimes.245. State …” „… Practice and International Jurisprudence9There is very little State practice, and no international …” „… 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea, IJECL6 (1991), 281–312; Peter B. Beazley, Technical Aspects of …”

. Ports S. 120-129

„… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmGulf’s international status.157 The recent US case of Alaska v. US (2005 …” „… . Nandan/Shabtai Rosenne (eds.), United NationsConvention on the Law of the Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol. II (1993 …” „… ); Michael W. Reed, The Development ofInternational Maritime Boundary Principles through United States …”

. Combination of methods for determining baselines S. 148-150

„… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm7. State Practice and International Jurisprudence32Several States have …” „… territorial sea basepoints, e. g., in thecontext of maritime delimitation.33In terms of international case law …” „… the Sea (3rd edn. 1999); Hartini Dipla, Le regime juridique des iles dans le droit international de108 …”

. Legal status of archipelagic waters, of the air space over archipelagic waters and of their bed and subsoil S. 377-380

„… to the article inany international case-law to date.13Article 49Legal status of archipelagic waters …” „… : Hiran W. Jayewardene,The Regime of Islands in International Law (1990); Mohammed Munavvar,Ocean States …” „… .), United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol. II (1993)Documents: UN DOALOS …”

. Delimitation of internal waters S. 380-383

„… existing third State rights not affecting their sover-eignty.175. State Practice and International …” „… Geographical Perspective, ODIL 3 (1976), 225–259; Hiran W. Jayewardene,The Regime of Islands in International …” „… (1995); Myron H. Nordquist/Satya N. Nandan/Shabtai Rosenne(eds.), United Nations Convention on the Law …”

. Implied consent S. 1697-1701

„… competent international organizations may proceed with a marine scientificresearch project six months after …” „… international organization regardingthe nature or objectives of the project does not conform to the manifestly …” „… Nations Convention onthe Law of the Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol. IV (1991); Alfred H. A. Soons, The Legal …”

. Privileges and immunities of certain persons connected with the Authority S. 1245-1247

„… Art. 182 differentiates between the International Seabed Authority’s (ISA) privileges andimmunities …” „… Secretary General and staff. Provisions similar to Art. 182 can be found inthe Convention on the Privileges …” „… 32 of the Agreement Between the InternationalSeabed Authority and the Government of Jamaica Regarding …”

. Exemption from taxes and customs duties S. 1247-1249

„… that theAgreement Between the International Seabed Authority and the Government of JamaicaRegarding the …” „… Headquarters of the International Seabed Authority of 26 August 1999 broad-ens immunities and privileges in …” „… public international law system that every Statehas the right to waive its immunities as well as the …”

. Scientific criteria for regulations S. 1345-1347

„… international organizations, in establishingappropriate scientific criteria for the formulation and elaboration …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31. ‘competent international organizations …” „… , individually orjointly or through competent international organisations, to adopt measures and standardsfor the …”

. Cooperation with international organizations and the Authority S. 1797-1798

„… information whatsoever on the website of the Regular Process.18Article 273Cooperation with international …” „… organizations and the AuthorityStates shall cooperate actively with competent international organizations and …” „… technology were supposed to be governed by Arts. 144, 273, 274 and Annex III,Art. 5, of the Convention …”

. Suspension of exercise of rights and privileges of membership S. 1250-1251

„… provisions of Part XI of the Convention.2 See Chircop on Art. 82.Suspension of exercise of rights and …” „… Council) until the SeabedDisputes Chamber of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS …” „… of the International Tribunal for theLaw of the SeaThe establishment of the Sea-Bed Disputes Chamber …”

. Establishment of regional centres S. 1804-1807

„… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmIII. Elements1. ‘States, directly or through competent international …” „… submitted by Pakistan placed this obligationupon ‘competent international organizations and the Authority …” „… ’ as well as States. Had it beenadopted, competent international organizations and the Authority would …”

. Suspension of the exercise of voting rights S. 1249-1250

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5I. Purpose and Function1 One of the core obligations of International Seabed Authority (ISA …” „… provisions of Part XI of the Convention.2 See Chircop on Art. 82.Suspension of exercise of rights and …”

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