Suche einschränken

Ergebnisse (1987)

Sortierung:

Alle Alles auswählen

Seite 1

Host City Contracts auf dem Prüfstand der kartellrechtlichen Missbrauchskontrolle

Lukas Höfling

Reihe: Schriften zum Sportrecht

Band 67 2023

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

1. Teil: Die Host City Contracts für das Sportjahr 2024 – eine rechtstatsächliche Erkundung in unwegsamem Gelände S. 39-162

„… 1. Teil: Die Host City Contracts für das Sportjahr 2024 – einerechtstatsächliche Erkundung in …” „… endgültigen Unterzeichnung des Host CityContracts ist von großer Bedeutung für die spätere vertragliche …” „… Weltfußballverbandes für Spielervermittler,2002, S. 70.1. Teil: Die Host City Contracts für das Sportjahr 202440 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-24

„… Sommerspielen 2024III.95Die zentralen Regelungsinhalte der Host City ContractsE. 98Die Regelungsinhalte des …” „… Regelungsinhalte der Host City ContractsE. 98Die Regelungsinhalte des Vertragsregimes zur UEFA EURO2024I.98 …” „… Host City Contracts auf dem Prüfstand der kartellrechtlichen MissbrauchskontrolleLukas HöflingDie …”

Schluss S. 301-310

„… “ sprechen.Die kartellrechtliche Analyse der Host City Contracts hat auf der ande‐ren Seite aber auch zu der …” „… ökonomisch hoch bedeutsamen Bereichstärker zu erproben. Exemplarisch werden dafür die Host City Con‐tracts …” „… Operationalisierung dieser zentralen Normdes europäischen Kartellrechts für die Kontrolle der Host City Contractsimmer …”

Einleitung S. 25-38

„… Verhandlungsposition bei der vertraglichen Aus‐gestaltung der sogenannten Host City Contracts (nachfolgend: „HCC“)12 …” „… Anwaltskanzlei auf die Lektüre des Host City Contracts zu den OlympischenSpielen folgendermaßen beschreibt …” „… Abendblatt, Olympia-Bewer‐A. Problemaufriss27jedoch auf Gegenteiliges hin: Die Host City Contracts werden …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 311-335

„… Olympic Host City Contract: Achieving Relational andReferential Efficiencies to Deliver the Best Games …” „… , Martin (Hrsg.), OlympischeSpiele, Tübingen 2013, S. 59-76Tetlak, Karolina Host city contract as a basis …” „… =2.134487604.431306094.1600173577-1130270838.1600173577Internationales Olympi‐sches KomiteeAddendum N°1 to the Host City Contract 2024, 23.12.2019 …”

2. Teil: Zur missbrauchsrechtlichen Einordnung ausgewählter HCC-Klauseln S. 163-300

„… aus, wie der Abschlusseines Host City Contracts einzuordnen ist, der sich – wie im 1. Teil derArbeit …” „… einhergehenden Abschlusses von Host CityContracts. Der EuGH und die Europäische Kommission hatten jedochbereits …” „… hoheitlichen Tätigkeit der öffent‐lichen Hand im Rahmen von Host City Contracts auch an einer wirt‐schaftlichen …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748919568

Kein Zugriff

Markieren für den Zitationsdownload

The Olympic Games of the European Union

Eleni Trova, Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris

2011

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Host City Contract and the Olympic Charter S. 90-95

„… ?and?the?National?Olympic?Committeeof?the?country,?where?the?Host?City?is?found,?as?well?as?with?a?special?and?independent?legal?person,?the?Organizing?Committee?of?the?Olympic?Games.?This?contract?is?the?Host?City?Contract …” „… ? thevision?of?the?Olympic?Movement.?At?the?same?time,?however,?it?is?an?agreementwith?strong?economic?character.?It?is?an?agreement?about?a?‘plan’,?which?the?HostCity?is?invited?to?implement?in?a?specified?time.?It?is,?therefore,?an?agreement?oftimely?execution,?involving?liability?and?multiple?consequences.The Host City Contract and the Olympic …” „… ?is?found,?to?respect?the?Olympic?Charter?guaranteeing?for?that?appositely.?The?Olympic?Charter?is?a?rule,?which?must?be?observedby?any?city?that?is?going?to?organize?the?Olympic?Games.?This?is?expressly?defined,as?a?commitment,?for?every?Host?City?in?the?Contract …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Host City Contract of Athens and the Olympic Charter S. 209-211

„… The Host City Contract of Athens and the Olympic CharterThe?Olympic?organization?of?2004 …” „… ?has?its?own?Host?City?Contract432 …” „… ,?which?bearsall?the?aforementioned?attributes.The?Host?City?Contract?of?Athens?specified?in?article?60?which?version?of?theOlympic?Charter?was?binding?the?parties.?That?version?was?the?one?of?the …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Sustainable development according to the Olympic Charter and the Host City Contract S. 114-117

„… CityContractThe?Host?City?Contract?of?5.9.1997 …” „… ?incorporates?explicit?obligations?for?Athens,as?regards?the?protection?of?the?environment.?The?concern?for?the?environment?isexpressed?in?the?Preamble?of?the?Host?City?Contract …” „… phical,?moral?andpolitical?belief?about?the?environment?and?sustainable?development,?which?mightbe?more?advanced?compared?to?the?positions?adopted?by?national?policies?and?national?legal?orders?for?the?environment.?In?view?of?the?Host?City?Contract?for?theOlympic?Games?of?2004 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Host City Contract and Olympic Games-the penetration of the Olympic Movement Rules in the national legal orders S. 88-90

„… ?and?the?president?decision?130/2000.The Host City Contract and Olympic Games-the penetration of the OlympicMovement Rules in …” „… ?of?the?Charter,?it?has?to?enter?into?a?complicated?writtenagreement?(host?city?contract)?with?the?IOC.123 …” „… ? showtolerance?and?respect?to?the?special?character?of?the?Games?and?have?not?challengedthis?contract.?According?to?the?contract,?the?Organizing?Committee?of?the?OlympicGames?(OCOG),124?the?NOC?and?the?host?city …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The consequences of the effect of the rules of the Olympic Charter for the Host City Contract and its relation with the legislation of the host country S. 216-217

„… ?Cities,?it?is?governed?by?the?respective?Constitutions.?This?relation?connects?two?systems?of?a?different?nature?and?creates?a?dialectic?relation?in?the?framework?of?the?staging?of?theOlympic?Games.?The?relation?between?private?and?public?law?in?sports?issues?hasbeen?defined?on?many?occasions?by?the?case?law?of?the?Council?of?State,?which?hasset?the?limits?on?private?law.The consequences of the effect of the rules of the Olympic Charter for the Host CityContract and its …” „… countryOnce?we?accept?that?the?Host?City?Contract?binds?contractually?the?parties?and?fallsunder?the?private?law,?we?should?further?accept?that?the?regulations?included?either441 The?judgement?no.?5450/1996 …” „… ? issued?byprivate?law?legal?persons,?such?as?the?respective?associations?or?federations?of?each?sportand?therefore?fall?under?the?sphere?of?the?private?law?(s.?judgement?no.?442/92?of?the?Councilof?State?etc.)’.216in?the?Host?City?Contract …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The dialectic relation between the Olympic Charter and the legal order of the Host City – The legal nature of the Olympic Charter S. 213-216

„… It?also?secures?the?lack?of?contradistinction?between?the?rules?of?the?positive?nationallaw?and?the?rules?of?the?Olympic?Charter?or?of?the?Host?City?Contract …” „… ? contractualterms,?in?virtue?of?the?Host?City?Contract …” „… e?to?that?issue.The?relation?between?private?and?public?law?was?clearly?seen?in?the?case?law?ofthe?Council?of?State?concerning?related?issues?of?sports?law.?Nevertheless?and?aspart?of?the?contractual?obligations?resulting?from?the?Host?City?Contract …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Law 2833/2000 ‘Issues of Preparation of the Olympic Games of 2004 and other provisions’ S. 227-229

„… ? this?paragraph?materializes?engagements?of? the?country?resultingfrom? the?Olympic?Charter? and? the?Host? City? Contract …” „… GamesThe?host?city?contract?makes?the?security?of?the?Games?a?vital?field.?As?regards?thismatter? the? state? should? tolerate? some?restrictions? to? its? sovereignty.?Indeed …” „… ,? thecompetent?ministers?guarantee?about?the?security?of?the?Games?by?some?additiondeclarations?accompanying?the?host?city?contract.Especially?after?the?terrorist?attacks?in?USA?in?2001?and?in?Madrid?in?2004,?theAthens?Olympics?seemed?to?be?the?ideal?target …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The human body, the international society and the fair play of history S. 18-25

„… )Given?the?world?attention?that?this?event?requires,?the?host?city?cannot?host?theGames?without?important?changes?of?infrastructure?and?investments.?The?host …” „… ation?of?a?world?point?of?view?for?the?host-city …” „… ?is?perceived?as?geopoliticaland?post-natural.The?city,?as?a?geopolitical?choice,?and?occasionally?every?host?city?acquires?aparticularly?global?role?and?focuses?the?action?of?its?public?authority?on?the?organization?of?a?seemingly?“innocent/harmless’’?sporting?event.The?city?and?every?host?city …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The rationalization of the sports phenomenon in the framework of the Council of Europe S. 182-183

„… ?case?these?contravene?the?Treaty.?The?Host?City?Contract?would?not?be?able?tosolve?the?problem,?nor?override?Community?law.The rationalization of sports rules in the framework of Community …” „… These?positions?will?take?effect?in?any?kind?of?rules?of?similar?nature,?thereforeincluding?those?of?the?IOC.?This?admission?gives?rise?to?the?problem?of?the?bindingeffect?of?the?IOC?rules?and?the?obligations?resulting?from?the?Host?City?Contractsin …” „… ring?the?existing?structures?and?the?social?role?ofsport.?Among?the?recommended?actions?proposed?to?the?Member?States?is?eitherthe?integration?of?related?rules?in?the?respective?legislation,?or?the?cooperation,?byvirtue?of?contracts …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Olympic Charter and Human Rights S. 112-113

„… t?is?really?interesting?that?apart?from?the?host?city,?the?states?are?also?committedto?accept?and?respect?the?Olympic?Charter.?The?host?city?contract,?as?a?text?basedon?the?freedom?of?contacts?principle,?which?was?a?fundamental?claim?at?the?ends219 http://www.olympic.org/ioc/e/facts/charter/charter_noc_e.html.220 Pound …” „… ?contracts?principles?meet?with?the?principle?of?thelaw?state,?given?that?a?private?law?contract?interferes?in?so?important?national?matters.The Olympic Movement Rules and the …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The rationalization of sports rules in the framework of Community law S. 182

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The influence of the case law of the European Court of Justice on the rules of the Olympic Movement S. 181-182

„… ?admission?gives?rise?to?the?problem?of?the?bindingeffect?of?the?IOC?rules?and?the?obligations?resulting?from?the?Host?City?Contractsin?case?these?contravene?the?Treaty.?The?Host?City?Contract?would?not?be?able?tosolve?the?problem,?nor?override?Community?law.The rationalization of sports rules in the framework of Community …” „… ring?the?existing?structures?and?the?social?role?ofsport.?Among?the?recommended?actions?proposed?to?the?Member?States?is?eitherthe?integration?of?related?rules?in?the?respective?legislation,?or?the?cooperation,?byvirtue?of?contracts …” „… ,?between?states?and?sports?associations,?provided?the?contractsconfer?upon?them?a?specific?status.?Moreover,?as?part?of?this?effort,?the?MemberStates?shall?have?to?confer?a?specific?status?upon?the?sports?associations401.It?is?evident?that?the?European?Union?takes?initiative?w …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova EC law, Mass Media and Sport S. 193-195

„… re?wasno?question?at?all?as?regards?the?observance?of?the?EC?law.?The?exclusive?broadcasting?of?the?Games?was?governed?by?a?contract?attached?in?the?host-city?contractand?therefore?is?accepted?without?following?any?EC?law?procedure.421418 Welrave,?Dona,?Deliege.419 European?Community?and?Sport,?SEC?(91)?1438,?31/7/1991 …” „… e?applied?to?such?contractsin?such?an?important?organization.Regardless?of?the?public?contracts …” „… A.,?The?Olympics:?a?celebration?of?sport?and?the?role?of?law,?in?EntertainmentLaw?Review,?2004.194Competition-Public Contracts and Olympics …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The legislative regulation of sport in the Greek legal order S. 207-209

„… ?approachto?the?sports?phenomenon?that?was?consistent?with?the?basic?principles?of?the?European?Union?law.208The Host City Contract of Athens and the Olympic CharterThe?Olympic?organization?of?2004 …” „… ?has?its?own?Host?City?Contract432 …” „… ,?which?bearsall?the?aforementioned?attributes.The?Host?City?Contract?of?Athens?specified?in?article?60?which?version?of?theOlympic?Charter?was?binding?the?parties.?That?version?was?the?one?of?the …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Olympic Charter and the Greek legislation S. 212-213

„… ? of? the?Host? City? Contract,? of? the? obligation? to? protect? theOlympic?Symbols?and?indicia..As …” „… s?that?arise?from?the?Host?City?Contracts …” „… It?also?secures?the?lack?of?contradistinction?between?the?rules?of?the?positive?nationallaw?and?the?rules?of?the?Olympic?Charter?or?of?the?Host?City?Contract.The dialectic relation between the Olympic Charter and the legal …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The National Olympic Committees (NOCs) S. 87-88

„… ,?they?have?the?exclusive?authority?to?select?and?designate?the?city?whichmay?apply?to?organize?Olympic?Games?in?their?respective?countries.118?Also,?theNOC?is?one?of?the?parties?that?enter?into?the?host?city?contract119 …” „… ?and?the?president?decision?130/2000.The Host City Contract and Olympic Games-the penetration of the OlympicMovement Rules in …” „… ?of?the?Charter,?it?has?to?enter?into?a?complicated?writtenagreement?(host?city?contract)?with?the?IOC.123 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The connection of the rules of the Olympic Movement with the Host City and hence with the legal order of the country that hosts the Olympic Games S. 90

„… ?and?the?National?Olympic?Committeeof?the?country,?where?the?Host?City?is?found,?as?well?as?with?a?special?and?independent?legal?person,?the?Organizing?Committee?of?the?Olympic?Games.?This?contract?is?the?Host?City?Contract …” „… ? thevision?of?the?Olympic?Movement.?At?the?same?time,?however,?it?is?an?agreementwith?strong?economic?character.?It?is?an?agreement?about?a?‘plan’,?which?the?HostCity?is?invited?to?implement?in?a?specified?time.?It?is,?therefore,?an?agreement?oftimely?execution,?involving?liability?and?multiple?consequences.The Host City Contract and the Olympic …” „… The connection of the rules of the Olympic Movement with the Host City and hencewith the legal …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The influence of the rules of the Olympic Movement on the legislation of the host country S. 211-212

„… legal?order?of?the?Host?City.?By?no?means?should?these?provisions?be?deemed?binding?by?themselves?and?to?the?letter?of?their?content,?as?a?whole.Hence,?the?Host?City?Contract …” „… ?and?rule?of?law:?these?are?the?threefundamental?elements?that?present?themselves?lucidly?before?the?jurist,?when?thelatter?is?invited?to?interpret?the?relation?between?the?rules?of?the?Olympic?Movementand?the?legislation?of?the?host?country?by?means?of?the?Host?City?Contract.?On?theoccasion?of?the?Olympic?organization?of?2004 …” „… ?was?governed?(to?its?letter)?by?the?private?law,?together?with?the?rulesof?the?Olympic?Movement?and?the?rules?of?the?Greek?legal?order.It?could?be?maintained?that?the?Greek?legislator?was?obliged?to?take?initiative?inorder?to?fulfil?the?obligations?resulting?from?the?Host?City?Contract?and?hence?thatthe?overall? internal? law?was? invited …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… The?Host?City?Contract?and?Olympic?Games-the?penetration?of?theOlympic?Movement?Rules?in?the?national?legal?orders 88 …” „… The?connection?of?the?rules?of?the?Olympic?Movement?with?the?HostCity?and?hence?with?the?legal?order?of?the?country?that?hosts?theOlympic?Games 90The?Host?City?Contract?and?the?Olympic?Charter 90 …” „… Sustainable?development?according?to?the?Olympic?Charter?and?theHost?City?Contract 114Olympic?Charter?and?tolerance 117The?Games?of?a?city,?a?contact,?an?ideology 117 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The legal status of the Olympic organization and the legislative framework of sport S. 60-61

„… ?of?Athens,?the?Hellenic?Olympic?Committee?and?the?IOC,?by?thecreation?of?the?Athens?Olympic?Organizing?Committee?and?continued?with?a?seriesof?legislative?enactments.The?Host?City?Contract?is,?hence,?the?combination?of?rules?and?institutions?thattriggers?off?the?legal?argumentation?on?the?relation?between?the?city …” „… ,?among?other?things,?it?has?a?dialectic?relation?with?the?internallaw,?which?is?expressed?in?more?than?one?legal?issues?set?forth?in?the?light?of?thatfundamental?relation,?which?is?established?by?the?Host?City?Contract …” „… organizationThe?Olympic?organization?in?whichever?city?it?may?take?place,?is?associated?withthe?legal?order?of?the?respective?country?through?an?agreement,?the?so-called?HostCity?Contract65.?The?freedom?to?contract …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Law 2598/1998 ‘Organization of the Olympic Games – Athens 2004’ S. 218-222

„… rporated?the?‘rules’?and?the?‘directives’?resulting?from?the?Olympic?Charter,?the?Host?City?Contract?and?the?otherOlympic?texts.?Also,?by?the?analysis?below,?one?could?compare?the?Greek?.446Law 2598/1998 ‘Organization of the Olympic Games – Athens 2004’Law?2598/1998 …” „… .?It?has?been?enacteda?few?months?after?the?city?of?Athens?had?been?entrusted?with?the?Olympic?Gamesand?the?Host?City?Contract?had?been?executed?by?the?International?Olympic?Committee,?the?Municipality?of?Athens?and?the?Hellenic?Olympic?Committee.448444 As?provided?in?article?37 …” „… .?It?should?be?noted?that?these?regulationsaimed?at?modernizing?the?status?of?the?HOC,?especially?after?its?involvement,?as?a?contracting?party,?in?the?Host?City?Contract.445 For?this?issue,?s.?the?theoretical?approach?in?Chapter?2?of?this?book.446 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Olympic games of 2004 under Greek legislation S. 217-218

„… in?the?Host?City?Contract …” „… ?and?through?this?to?revealthe?way?by?which?the?Greek?legal?order?has?incorporated?the?‘rules’?and?the?‘directives’?resulting?from?the?Olympic?Charter,?the?Host?City?Contract?and?the?otherOlympic?texts.?Also,?by?the?analysis?below,?one?could?compare?the?Greek?.446Law 2598/1998 ‘Organization of the Olympic Games – Athens 2004’Law?2598/1998 …” „… .?It?has?been?enacteda?few?months?after?the?city?of?Athens?had?been?entrusted?with?the?Olympic?Gamesand?the?Host?City?Contract?had?been?executed?by?the?International?Olympic?Committee,?the?Municipality?of?Athens?and?the?Hellenic?Olympic?Committee.448444 As?provided?in?article?37 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The limits to the autonomy of the Olympic organization S. 183-185

„… ? financialrelations?than?an?ideal.?This?aspect?of?sport,?and?not?the?rules?of?fair?play,?is?theobject?of?legal?study.It?would?be?absolutely?hypocritical?to?approach?the?Host?City?Contract …” „… ?and?theterms?of?termination?thereof,?without?laying?stress?on?the?issue?of?television?rights,but?keeping?only?to?the?emphasis?given?to?principles?and?ideologies.?Obviously?the‘unconstitutionality?of?visions’?of?the?IOC?could?give?rise?to?reasons?of?terminationof?the?Host?City?Contract,?but?the?main?possible?reasons?should?be?sought?beyondvisions?and?ethical? principles.?Therefore,? the?emphasis? placed?on …” „… e?a?basic?tool?of?interpretation?ofthe?Host?City?Contract,?in?so?far?as?they?express?the?primary?objective?of?the?Contract? itself.? The? Host? City,? as? an? entrepreneurial? unit,? finances? a? purpose …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The security of the Games S. 229-230

„… GamesThe?host?city?contract?makes?the?security?of?the?Games?a?vital?field.?As?regards?thismatter? the? state? should? tolerate? some?restrictions? to? its? sovereignty.?Indeed …” „… ,? thecompetent?ministers?guarantee?about?the?security?of?the?Games?by?some?additiondeclarations?accompanying?the?host?city?contract.Especially?after?the?terrorist?attacks?in?USA?in?2001?and?in?Madrid?in?2004,?theAthens?Olympics?seemed?to?be?the?ideal?target …” „… ?credentials?was?established.?This?regime?as?well?as?the?entire?securitysystem?which?has?to?be?consistent?with?the?host?city?contract …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Olympic Charter S. 83-85

„… th?century,?the?host?city?contract?provides?principles?that?not?only?the?members?of?the?Olympic?movement?have?to?acceptand?adhere?to?but?also?the?national?states.?At?this?point?the?freedom?of?contracts?and112 Mestre …” „… .?The?observance?of?the?Olympic?Charter?rules?is?secured?by?aprivate?law?contract?that?is?institutionally?provided?by?it.?Every?city?that?undertakesto?host …” „… ? theframework?of?the?EU?rules.?A?fact?of?particular?institutional?interest?is?that?alongwith?each?host?city …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The International Olympic Committee (IOC) S. 85-87

„… in?the?host?city?contract.?Its?role?is?established?by?the?Olympic?Charter?where?it?isclearly?mentioned?that?governs?Olympism?and?it?is?its?supreme?authority.?Accordingto?article?15 …” „… ,?they?have?the?exclusive?authority?to?select?and?designate?the?city?whichmay?apply?to?organize?Olympic?Games?in?their?respective?countries.118?Also,?theNOC?is?one?of?the?parties?that?enter?into?the?host?city?contract119 …” „… so,?the?national?governments?are?committed?to?abide?by?the?Olympic?Charter,?ifa?city?within?its?territory?undertakes?to?host?the?Olympics?(article?34?par.3 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Games of a city, a contact, an ideology S. 117-119

„… ,?via?the?host?city?contract?the?organizing?state?is?bound?to?followthe?Olympic?Charter,?questioning?arises?about?up?to?which?extent?the?national?legalorder?is?bound?to?follow?these?provisions.233Therefore,?according?to?the?Olympic?Charter,?tolerance?is?e …” „… ? thespecially?the?relations?between?IOC,?host?city,?NOC?and?OCOG?during?the?organization?of?the?Olympics.?There?is?no?reference?to?the?possibility?to?stop?the?contractand?this?causes?some?doubts?on?the?binding?character?of?the?contract.?Most?of?thetimes? the?IOC?act? in?a?diplomatic?way,?focusing?on?a?good?organization?of …” „… stablished?as?an?important?virtue?of?the?Olympic?Organization?and?the?country?that?hosts?it.The Games of a city, a contact, an …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The freedom to contract and the relation between the associative nature of sport and the Olympic organization S. 61-63

„… organizationThe?Olympic?organization?in?whichever?city?it?may?take?place,?is?associated?withthe?legal?order?of?the?respective?country?through?an?agreement,?the?so-called?HostCity?Contract65.?The?freedom?to?contract …” „… rld,?which?is?not?limited?to?the?staging?of?thegames.Through?the?Host?City?Contract …” „… ?requires?the?commitment?of?the?contracting?parties?under?this?agreement.?The?Olympic?Movement?uses?the?rules?of?privatelaw?in?order?to?finalize?its?relation?with?the?city?that?will?organize?an?Olympiad.65 In?reference?to?this?contract …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The particular attributes of the Olympic organization – An autonomous legislative framework for the Olympic Games S. 60

„… ?of?Athens,?the?Hellenic?Olympic?Committee?and?the?IOC,?by?thecreation?of?the?Athens?Olympic?Organizing?Committee?and?continued?with?a?seriesof?legislative?enactments.The?Host?City?Contract?is,?hence,?the?combination?of?rules?and?institutions?thattriggers?off?the?legal?argumentation?on?the?relation?between?the?city …” „… ,?among?other?things,?it?has?a?dialectic?relation?with?the?internallaw,?which?is?expressed?in?more?than?one?legal?issues?set?forth?in?the?light?of?thatfundamental?relation,?which?is?established?by?the?Host?City?Contract …” „… ?througha?series?of?interventions,?which?began?by?the?signature?of?the?Host?City?Contactbetween?the?city …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Olympic Charter and tolerance S. 117

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The effect of the Bosman judgment in the Olympic movement rules S. 159-163

„… owever,?if?we?accept?this,?a?great?problem?arises?as?regards?the?validityof?the?IOC?rules?and?the?commitments?arising?from?each?host?city?contract,?in?casethey?are?inconsistent?with?the?Treaty.?The?host?city?contract?could?neither?solve?theproblem,?nor?outflank/outweigh?the?EC?law?provisions.?This?reality?gets?even?moreintense?regarding?the?2004 …” „… ?With?the?host?city,?the?NOC?of?the?respective?country?and?a?special?andautonomous? legal? person,? the?Organization? Committee? of? the?Olympic?Games(OCOG).?This? is? the? host …” „… ? city? contract,? which? constitutes? the? basic? regulatoryframework? of? the? Olympic? Organization …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The protection of the environment S. 113-114

„… CityContractThe?Host?City?Contract?of?5.9.1997 …” „… ?incorporates?explicit?obligations?for?Athens,as?regards?the?protection?of?the?environment.?The?concern?for?the?environment?isexpressed?in?the?Preamble?of?the?Host?City?Contract …” „… th?century,?provided?principles?that?the?entire?Olympic?movement?as?wellas?the?national?states?are?bound?to?respect?and?follow.?At?this?point?the?freedom?ofassociation?and?the?freedom?of?contracts?principles?meet?with?the?principle?of?thelaw?state,?given?that?a?private?law?contract?interferes?in?so?important?national?matters.The Olympic …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The law 3254/2004 about Olympic and Paraolympic Games matters and the law 3342/2005 about the sustainable development and the social utilization of the Olympic Departments S. 229

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The interest of modern states in sport S. 59-60

„… ?of?Athens,?the?Hellenic?Olympic?Committee?and?the?IOC,?by?thecreation?of?the?Athens?Olympic?Organizing?Committee?and?continued?with?a?seriesof?legislative?enactments.The?Host?City?Contract?is,?hence,?the?combination?of?rules?and?institutions?thattriggers?off?the?legal?argumentation?on?the?relation?between?the?city …” „… ,?among?other?things,?it?has?a?dialectic?relation?with?the?internallaw,?which?is?expressed?in?more?than?one?legal?issues?set?forth?in?the?light?of?thatfundamental?relation,?which?is?established?by?the?Host?City?Contract …” „… ?througha?series?of?interventions,?which?began?by?the?signature?of?the?Host?City?Contactbetween?the?city …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The competitive relationship among the Olympic Movement rules and the state rules and the institutional balancing of each Olympic Organization S. 110-112

„… ,?the?Olympics?asserted?unchallengeable?influence.?This?influence?was?inevitable?because?of?the?host?city?contract.The competitive relationship among the Olympic Movement rules and the staterules and the institutional …” „… ?leads,?because?ofits?extreme?publicity,?to?opinions?which?under?different?circumstances?would?notbe?obvious.Therefore,?the?legal?pluralism?is?no?longer?an?object?of?dialogue?among?lawyers.It?constitutes?an?object?of?dialogue?with?history,?which?the?Olympic?Games?and?theOlympic?Movement?aim?at?affecting.In? this?way,?China?via? the?host?city?contract …” „… t?is?really?interesting?that?apart?from?the?host?city,?the?states?are?also?committedto?accept?and?respect?the?Olympic?Charter.?The?host?city?contract,?as?a?text?basedon?the?freedom?of?contacts?principle,?which?was?a?fundamental?claim?at?the?ends219 http://www.olympic.org/ioc/e/facts/charter/charter_noc_e.html.220 Pound …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova General Remarks S. 230-232

„… ?Contractwas?considerable.?In?the?first?place,?it?should?be?noted?that?this?activity?comes?withinthe?framework?of?rules?laid?down?the?Olympic?Movement?and?took?place?in?orderto?adjust?the?Greek?legislative?reality?to?the?requirements?of?the?Olympic?organization.?Of?course,?the?adjustment?was?neither?all-inclusive?nor?abrupt.?Several?rulesof?the?Olympic?Charter?were?gradually?adopted,?specific?engagements?of?the?HostCity?Contract …” „… RemarksThe?law-producing?activity?that?followed?the?execution?of?the?Host?City …” „… ?were?fulfilled?and?the?Greek?legal?order?was?familiarized?with?thenew?undertaking,?which?it?is?called?upon?to?carry?through.More?specifically:a. The?Organizing?Committee?was?created,?pursuant?to?the?Host?City …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Olympic Games S. 85

„… so,?the?national?governments?are?committed?to?abide?by?the?Olympic?Charter,?ifa?city?within?its?territory?undertakes?to?host?the?Olympics?(article?34?par.3 …” „… the?right?to?enter?into?a?contract?encounters/meets?the?principle?of?the?state?of?law,as?long?as?a?private?law?contract …” „… GamesThe?Olympic?Games?are?entrusted?by?the?IOC?to?a?city?,?which?is?elected?as?the?hostcity?of?the?Olympic?Games?(article?33?par.?2 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Olympic truce in effect S. 130-131

„… ? is?believed?that?theprovision?in?the?host?city?contract?committing?the?organizing?state?to?make?all?reasonable?efforts?to?prevent?armed?conflicts?within?its?territory?is?quite?positive?andencouraging.277?However,?in?respect?of?the?participating?countries …” „… ,?2003.277 E.g.s.XI?of?the?London?2012?host-city?contract.131 …” „… ?thehost?city?contract?includes?a?guarantee?committing?each?organizing?state’s?government?for?the?respect?of?the?contract,?there?should?be?a?requirement?that?each?statein?order?to?participate?in?the?Games?should?provide?a?written?guarantee?of?its?government?that?it?will?not?violate?the?truce.276 Lamprinidis S.,?The?Olympic?Truce?(in?Greek),?in?Klamaris …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Advertising-Trading S. 240-244

„… ?are?embodied?in?the?host?city?contract …” „… ?However,?it?is?provided?that?they?will?only?apply?for?a?period?which?the?Secretary?of?State?considersnecessary?to?comply?with?the?Host?City?Contract.493 …” „… c?games.?The?IOC?again?has?a?great?power?over?theseregulations,?since?it?is?clearly?mentioned?once?more?that?the?secretary?of?State?inmaking?these?regulations?shall?aim?to?secure?compliance?with?obligations?imposedby?the?host?city?contract?and?shall?also?have?regard?to?any?requests?or?guidance?fromthe?IOC.503 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Potential avenues of a more effective revival S. 131-133

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The relation between the EC law and the Olympic movement rules S. 163-165

„… ?With?the?host?city,?the?NOC?of?the?respective?country?and?a?special?andautonomous? legal? person,? the?Organization? Committee? of? the?Olympic?Games(OCOG).?This? is? the? host …” „… ? city? contract,? which? constitutes? the? basic? regulatoryframework? of? the? Olympic? Organization …” „… ? Olympic? Organization? the? Olympic?Movement? contracts? through? theIOC370 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The end of amateur sport and the role of the IOC S. 58-59

„… The?English?term?Host?City?has?been?adopted?by?the?Olympic?Charter?and?signifies?the?citywhere? the?Olympic?Games?will? take? place,?by?virtue? of?a?contract?with? the …” „… .?Part?of?this?analysis?will?be?to?determine?the?boundaries?of?therules?of?the?Olympic?Movement?as?opposed?to?the?national?and?Community?law?ofa?European?state.?Such?is?the?case?of?Greece,?where?Athens,?the?Host?City60The end of amateur sport and the role of the …” „… legal?order?and?in?the?context?of?an?original?relation?of?collision?and?convergence,which?determines?the?boundaries?of?the?freedom?to?contract …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Sport as a means of expression of the freedom of association S. 57-58

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Special legislation introduced by the hosting states S. 272-280

„… statesSo,?since?the?Sydney?Olympics,?all?the?hosting?states,?trying?to?fulfil?their?obligations?towards?the?IOC,?which?through?the?host?city?contract?imposed?to?them,?introduce?special? legislation?against? the?phenomenon?of?ambush?marketing.?Whatthese? laws? have? in? common? is …” „… orauthority?of?the?organizer?of?the?event.Beijing?was?also?required?by?the?host?city?contract …” „… pic?association?right?provided?by?the?bill?but?withless?harsh?provisions.The?Act?complies?with?the?IOC's?Host?City?requirements?by?introducing?a?specific?event?association?right--the?“?London?Olympic?association?right”?.?This?confers?on?LOCOG?the?exclusive?right?to?use?and?exploit?any?visual?or?verbal?representation?which? is? likely? to? create,? in …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Sponsorship S. 264-266

„… amme?there?is?also?the?domestic?sponsorship?programmewhich?is?run?by?the?OCOG?under?the?direction?of?the?IOC.?The?domestic?OlympicGames? sponsorship?programme?grants? rights?within? the? host? city …” „… G.,?the?contactual?relationships?between?the?IOC,?the?state,?the?host?city,OCOGs?and?sponsors?(In?Greek),?in?Klamaris/Bredimas/Malatos,?Olympic?Games?and?Law,Ant.N.Sakkoulas,?Athens-Komotini?2005,?p.277,?Colantuoni?op.cit.579 Séguin …” „… nted?certain?rights?of?association?with?the?sponsored?party,?through?which?the?sponsor?can?promote?its?own?image?as?well?as?thesale?of?its?products?and?services.572It?has?to?be?made?clear?that?it?is?bilateral?contract …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Olympic symbol protection and fight against ambush marketing S. 245-249

„… ? the?Olympic?and?Paralympic?marks?and?to?introduce?legislation?against?ambush?marketing,?if?Londonwon.?The?IOC's?Host?City?Contract,?signed?after?London?did?win?the?right?to?hostto?Games,?also?required?such?legislation.Even?though?the?UK?has?never?signed?the?International?Treaty?of?Nairobi,?1981 …” „… ?in?the?Host?City?Contract?(whether?before,?during?or?after?the?LondonOlympics),?or?to?prepare?for?and?manage?the?London?Olympics.536Indeed,?the?GLA?is?competent?to:537 …” „… ?is?one?of?the?greatest?problems?that?the?Olympicshave?to?face,?as?part?of?the?bid?to?host?the?Olympic?Games,?the?UK?Governmentguaranteed? to?enact? legislation? to?enhance?protection?of …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Section 10: Olympic Transport Plan S. 238-240

„… ?are?embodied?in?the?host?city?contract …” „… ng?Committee?and?the?Olympic?Delivery?Authority?are?working?closely?with?Government?and?a?host?of?policing,?safety?andsecurity?agencies?to?achieve?a?safe?and?secure?Games.?London?and?the?rest?of?theUK?regularly?host?and?police?major?events?safely?and?securely.?In?all?likelihoodthat?NATO? assistance?will? be? asked? for? once?more.?However? it? seems …” „… .?In?particular,?the?Contract?requiresthat?no?advertising?is?placed?around?Olympic?venues?so?as?to?be?within?the?view?of483 London?Olympic?Games?and?Para-Olympic?Games?Act?1006?Explanatory?notes.484 S. 14.2.485 S …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Dispute Resolution-Establishment of a separate court S. 95

„… ? separation?ofpowers?in?the?sporting?system?of?rules.?Also,?it?seeks?for?a?charter/constitutionalcoherence?that?differs?from?the?one?of?the?states?and?communicates/interacts?withthe?state?legal?orders?by?the?host?city?contract?that?joins?in?every?organization.146The Court of Arbitration for Sports ( C. A. S. )HistoryIn?1981 …” „… ?This?Court?is?also?competent?for?the?contractual?relations?ofthe?IOC?with?the?host …” „… ?cities.?Therefore,?its?competence?is?very?wide?and?concernsboth?the?organization?of?the?Games?and?the?IOC?relations?with?the?hosting?city.Indeed,?its?competence?comprises?matters?of?economic?and?political?nature.Thus,? the?Olympic?movement?keeps? its?autonomy? in? the? field?of? the?disputeresolution?as?well …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Court of Arbitration for Sports (C. A. S.) S. 95

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova History S. 95-96

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Olympism S. 82-83

„… .?The?observance?of?the?Olympic?Charter?rules?is?secured?by?aprivate?law?contract?that?is?institutionally?provided?by?it.?Every?city?that?undertakesto?host …” „… ? democraticideology?is?achieved,?that?is?not?materialized?by?the?traditional?methods?though.This?combination?manifested?itself?by?the?application?of?the?social?contract?principle? or? absolute? freedom? to?contract? and?at? the? same? time?a?huge? emphasis …” „… Olympic?Movement.?It?is?the?Olympic?Charter?that?regulates?the?Olympic?Gamesits?acceptance?is?necessary?for?the?undertaking?of?the?organization?of?the?Olympicsby?each?hosting?city …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Compulsory purchase and consistency with the ECHR S. 255-256

„… ? to?comply?with?theobligations?deriving?from?the?host?city?contract..The?main?measures?of?the?Act?involve?the?establishment?of?the?Olympic?DeliveryAuthority,?its?powers,?duties?and?functions,?the?delivery?of?transport?needs?for?theGames,?including?the?necessary?preparations?in?the?lead?up?to?2012,?controls?ofmarketing? in? connection?with …” „… ECHRDuring?the?preparation?of?the?Olympic?village?and?other?Olympic?sites?and?evenprior?to?confirmation?that?London?would?host?the?London?2012 …” „… ? towards?the?IOC?but?also?the?greatimportance?that?sponsorship?contracts?represent?for?the?Olympic?organization?andthe?vital?need?to?safeguard?the?sponsors’?rights.556?The?Institute?of?Practitioners?inAdvertising?(IPA)?and?the?Advertisers?Association?(AA …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Bibliography S. 285-299

„… ,?2000.Koutroulis V.,?The?Host?City?Contract …” „… G.,?The?contactual?relationships?between?the?IOC,?the?state,?the?host?city,?OCOGsand? sponsors? (In? Greek),? in? Klamaris/Bredimas/Malatos,? Olympic? Games? and …” „… .?enevolo L.,?The?City?in?Europe,?Ellinika?Grammata,?1997?and?bibliograpohy.Bento …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Fair play in the Code of Sports Ethics of the Council of Europe S. 73-74

„… ? City?Contract? and? thus? led? to? acquiesce? in? the? rules? of …” „… ? the?OlympicGames,?but?without?the?intentions?of?de?Coubertin?being?lost.?Irrespective?of?that,under?no?circumstances?do?the?above?principles?have?legislative?content?or?valueas?sources?of?positive?law?for?the?Host …” „… ?Cities,?but?only?to?the?extent?that?they?arebinding?under?the?respective?Contracts.Therefore,?these?principles?cannot?be?understood?through?a?constitutional?approach?or?an?approach?on?the?basis?of?international?law?principles?on?human?rights,but?only?at?philosophical?or?historical?level.Fair play in the Code of Sports Ethics of the Council of …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The commercialization of the Games and the early violations. S. 259-262

„… ? the?organizing?states?by?the?host?city?contract? to?ratify …” „… ?in?the?Gamesif?Amsterdam?the?revenues?from?ticket?sales,?rights?fees,?and?other?contracts?covered?the?60 …” „… ? andOlympics?increase?but?also?the?first?IP?infringements?were?noticed.Indeed,?Helms?Bakeries?had?been?granted?the?supply?contract?for?the?OlympicGames?village?and?produced?“?Helms?Olympic?Bread”?Paul?H.?Helms,?the?owner,aware?of?the?commercial?power?of?association,?registered?trademarks?for?the?breadincluding? the?word?Olympic?and? the?symbol …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The International Federations (IFs) S. 87

„… ,?they?have?the?exclusive?authority?to?select?and?designate?the?city?whichmay?apply?to?organize?Olympic?Games?in?their?respective?countries.118?Also,?theNOC?is?one?of?the?parties?that?enter?into?the?host?city?contract119 …” „… ?and?is?severallyand?jointly?liable?along?with?the?hosting?city?and?the?OCOG?for?the?organizationand?the?staging?of?the?Games.120?According?to?article?28?of?the?OC,?their?missioninvolve?the?promotion?of?the?fun …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Final Remarks S. 256-257

„… ? to?comply?with?theobligations?deriving?from?the?host?city?contract..The?main?measures?of?the?Act?involve?the?establishment?of?the?Olympic?DeliveryAuthority,?its?powers,?duties?and?functions,?the?delivery?of?transport?needs?for?theGames,?including?the?necessary?preparations?in?the?lead?up?to?2012,?controls?ofmarketing? in? connection?with …” „… ? towards?the?IOC?but?also?the?greatimportance?that?sponsorship?contracts?represent?for?the?Olympic?organization?andthe?vital?need?to?safeguard?the?sponsors’?rights.556?The?Institute?of?Practitioners?inAdvertising?(IPA)?and?the?Advertisers?Association?(AA …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The competitive relation between the Olympic movement rules and the national/state ones and the institutional balancing of each Olympic organization S. 102-103

„… organizationThe?Olympic?Movement?since?over?a?century?has?been?succeeding?in?having?aninstitutional?penetration?inside?the?host?cities,?binding?them?contractually?to?acceptits?rules.?The?dominant?element?is?detected?in?the?acceptance?of?a?contractual?consent?through?the?host?city?contract.?The?acceptance?of?this?consent?as?a?meeting/184 CAS?OG …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Sale of Tickets S. 244-245

„… ? the?Olympic?and?Paralympic?marks?and?to?introduce?legislation?against?ambush?marketing,?if?Londonwon.?The?IOC's?Host?City?Contract,?signed?after?London?did?win?the?right?to?hostto?Games,?also?required?such?legislation.Even?though?the?UK?has?never?signed?the?International?Treaty?of?Nairobi,?1981 …” „… ?is?one?of?the?greatest?problems?that?the?Olympicshave?to?face,?as?part?of?the?bid?to?host?the?Olympic?Games,?the?UK?Governmentguaranteed? to?enact? legislation? to?enhance?protection?of …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The international constitutional framework of sports S. 64-65

„… ? recognition?ofinternational?treaties,?rules?of?interior?law,?it?will?be?interesting?to?deal?with?theirrelation?with?the?Olympic?movement?rules,?especially?if?it?comes?to?states?that?theentering?into?a?host?city?contract …” „… ? phenomenon,which?enters?into?contracts …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Obligatory submission-standard clauses-human rights S. 101-102

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The prevalence of the Community law over the regulations of the sporting institutions S. 156-159

„… ules?inscrutiny?were?characterized?as?practice,?a?position?which?is?quite?close?to?the?oneof?the?Greek?Council?of?the?State.?Subsequently,?the?Olympic?movement?rules,?theOlympic?Charter?itself?and?even?the?host?city?contract …” „… ?EC.?More?specifically,?Bosman,?a?Belgian?national,?hadplayed?football?for?RC?Liege?in?Belgium?but?was?out?of?contract …” „… ?that?permitted?him?to?play?football?professionally?even?after?the?contract?had?ended.?The?club?was?also?entitled?to?ask?for?compensationfrom?the?buying?club?for?training?and?development?even?if?the?player?was?out?of?contract …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Volunteering S. 253-255

„… on?of?London?City …” „… ? torecognise?the?difference?between?employees?and?volunteers.?However,?if?a?volunteer?can?demonstrate?that?they?are?working?under?a?contract--either?for?employment(in?order?to?claim?unfair?dismissal),?or?for?personal?service?(in?order?to?claim?discrimination),?they?will?be?able?to?bring?a?claim?in?the?employment?tribunal.In?the?1990 …” „… ? that?volunteers?would?not?ordinarily?work?under?a?contract,?as? there …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Responses to Ambush Marketing S. 270-272

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Greater London Olympic Authority S. 249-250

„… ?in?the?Host?City?Contract?(whether?before,?during?or?after?the?LondonOlympics),?or?to?prepare?for?and?manage?the?London?Olympics.536Indeed,?the?GLA?is?competent?to:537 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Towards a formation of European perception on sport. S. 177-178

„… ? the?IOCshould?reconsider?its?policy?of?the?host-city?contract …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Cassandras which were denied S. 48-49

„… Olympics,?when?Siemens?won?significant?contracts?in?providing?Olympic?infrastructure?equipment.45 …” „… e?organization?regarding?security?matters.The?city?got?full?of?cameras,?which?remained?even?after?the?end?of?the?Games?andmade?the?life?of?the?citizens?a?scene?for?television?broadcasting.In 2008 the world athletic society is hosted to Beijing. The importance of the Asiancontinent and the …” „… ?the?international?role?of?China?gets?internationally?recognized.?The?Chinese?NOC?has?been?recognized?since?1922.?China?hosts …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The positions of the Council of Europe about Sport and their contribution to the forming of a European perception about sports S. 65-66

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Nairobi Treaty S. 262-263

„… ? the?organizing?states?by?the?host?city?contract? to?ratify …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Community law and sport S. 149-152

„… ? inschools,?sport?clubs?or?other?sport?facilities.?Hence?sport?is?the?biggest?social?movement?in?the?Member?States?of?the?European?Union.?The?obligations?undertaken,?in?virtue?of?the?Host?City?Contract,?by?the?city …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Ambushing strategies and examples S. 266-270

„… G.,?the?contactual?relationships?between?the?IOC,?the?state,?the?host?city,OCOGs?and?sponsors?(In?Greek),?in?Klamaris/Bredimas/Malatos,?Olympic?Games?and?Law,Ant.N.Sakkoulas,?Athens-Komotini?2005,?p.277,?Colantuoni?op.cit.579 Séguin …” „… tive?sponsor?contracts?with?Nike,?covered?the?Reebok?logo?of?theirtracksuits?with?the?US?flag.In?the?Atlanta?1996 …” „… ? preventative?measureswould?possibly?collide?with?established?personal?freedoms?and?rights,?such?as?thefreedom?of?personality?development,?the?freedom?of?contracts …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Amendment of the Chinese Constitution in 2004- 3 years after the amendment of the Greek one S. 108-110

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova EC law and 2004 Olympic Games S. 178-181

„… ? the?IOCshould?reconsider?its?policy?of?the?host-city?contract …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The integration of the ethical rules of sport in national laws S. 74-77

„… ? City?Contract? and? thus? led? to? acquiesce? in? the? rules? of …” „… ?their?governments?with?reference?to?the?same?issue,?or?at?least?urging?theneed?for?joint?action.?If?and?when?these?texts?become?rules?of?national?law?by?meansof?accession?to?international?treaties,?it?will?be?interesting?to?examine?their?relationwith?the?rules?of?the?Olympic?Movement,?especially?if?it?is?the?case?of?states?thatentered? into? a?Host …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845233499

Kein Zugriff

Markieren für den Zitationsdownload

International Investment Law

Marc Bungenberg (Hrsg.), Jörn Griebel (Hrsg.), Stephan Hobe (Hrsg.), August Reinisch (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Band 2015

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Ursula Kriebaum VIII. Expropriation S. 959-1030

„… condition ‘in accordance with host State law’ intheir definitions of the term ‘investment’. Host States have …” „… approach. They have held that the reference to the hostState’s domestic law concerned not the definition of …” „… said inthis respect:This provision [the required compliance with the laws and regulations of the host …”

Yun-I Kim I. Investment Law and the Individual S. 1585-1601

„… ) clause which entitles in-vestors to bring a claim against the host State of their investment before an …” „… investors in host State territory.Critical AppraisalThe decisions concerning human and/or consular rights …” „… remain therights of their home State. Should the latter be the case, the host State that vio-lates an …”

Achim-R. Börner IV. Investment Law and Energy S. 1644-1676

„… thepower tariff. The contracts are understood by the host nation to redesign the project in orderto keep …” „… global competition. The complex value chains do not only require anumber of trade and financial contracts …” „… host State or its entity and – preferably –an investment protection treaty between the investor’s home …”

Anthony Sinclair VII. Umbrella Clause S. 887-958

„… clause had been intended effectivelyto ensure that State contracts (and other ‘obligations’ of the host …” „… the case. Moreover, the law ofthe host State would very often govern such contracts, given relative …” „… ) ‘Governmental’ or ‘Commercial’ Obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152(2) Contracts, Unilateral and …”

Michael Waibel II. Investment Arbitration: Jurisdiction and Admissibility S. 1212-1287

„… host States can negotiate arbitration clauses to be in-cluded in their investment contracts. Second …” „… host State not beable to bring a counterclaim for breach of the same contract in the same pro-ceedings …” „… investor-State contracts.By contrast, admissibility concerns the power of a tribunal to decide a case ata …”

Lars Markert, Helene Bubrowski B. National Setting Aside Proceedings in Investment Arbitration S. 1460-1481

„… State contract concluded between the host State and the investor because the arbi-tration clause in the …” „… legalsystem. See Russia v. Franz Sedelmayer, City Court of Stockholm, 18 December 2002, p. 16;Kaj Hobér and …” „… , 86.30 See Russia v. Franz Sedelmayer, City Court of Stockholm, 18 December 2002, p. 16–17;Petrobart …”

August Reinisch IV. Most Favoured Nation Treatment S. 807-845

„… preference to the remedies directly provided for in contracts between the in-vestor and the host State, had …” „… thecontracting parties to accord investors and investments from the other contract-ing party/parties treatment no …” „… hostState.Since then investment tribunals have failed to develop a uniform interpreta-tion of the potential reach …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XLVIII

„… Contracts.Christina Binder is Associate Professor of International Law at the Departmentof European, International and …” „… Contracts and the Relevance of Investment Contract Arbitration .........Chapter 3: 80Investor-State …” „… Contracts in the Context of International Investment Law .......I. 80André von WalterTypical Questions …”

Markus Krajewski III. Investment Law and Public Services S. 1629-1643

„… (sometimes called ‘expansive’46 view), in-vestor-State contracts constitute obligations which the host State …” „… power.51Hence the inference of the host State with the contract on the basis of public au-thority (acta …” „… regionor a city) to regulate the provision of certain services in a particular public inter-est. Also, this …”

James Crawford, Simon Olleson III. The Application of the Rules of State Responsibility S. 411-441

„… arbitration at the election of an in-vestor in relation to claims of breach by the host State of the …” „… attribution, which are often prayed in aid in rela-6 James Crawford, ‘Treaty and Contract in Investment …” „… into a contract with an investor, the questionof whether the State is to be regarded as having …”

Marc Jacob, Stephan W. Schill I. Fair and Equitable Treatment: Content, Practice, Method S. 700-763

„… traditional domaine réservé of the host statethan any one of the other rules of the treaties.’8 Not …” „… shot across the bows of NAFTA-participating host States, with the tri-bunal entertaining the view that …” „… law concerning the treatment of foreign in-vestors by host States.43This is in line with the more …”

Ralph Alexander Lorz II. Protection and Security (Including the NAFTA Approach) S. 764-789

„… Strengthening of the Econo-mic Partnership, done at Mexico City on 17 September 2004, and Art. 91 of the …” „… contain the option to sub-mit disputes about the host State’s compliance with the minimum standard to …” „… standard would cover. This might be true if contract-ing parties like the US and Canada are involved which …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845258997

Teilzugriff

Markieren für den Zitationsdownload

Ausprägungen der Globalisierung: Der Investor als partielles Subjekt im Internationalen Investitionsrecht

Tillmann Rudolf Braun

Reihe: Studien zum Internationalen Investitionsrecht

Band 5 2012

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Ausgangsfragestellung S. 71-85

„… contentious-administrative matters of the city of La Plata shall have jurisdiction over all matters arising out of the …” „… Gaststaatder Investor grundsätzlich sowohl auf der Grundlage des Investitionsvertrages (‚contract claims‘) als …” „… eine dogmatische Unterscheidungzwischen ‚contract claims‘ und ‚treaty claims‘ entwickelt, wonach diese …”

Internationales Investitionsrecht als Inbegriff der internationalrechtlichen Globalisierung S. 281-302

„… the city-leagues and is an interesting case because it suggestsan alternative logic of organization to …” „… nature of the obligations at play, and the nature and scope of the host state’sconsent to arbitration …” „… : „Investors themselves may now bring international actions against host states, which actions are governed by …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845236438

Kein Zugriff

Markieren für den Zitationsdownload

STADION

Alle Ausgaben: STADION

STADION Jahrgang 40 (2014) Heft 1 ISSN Online: 2942-3430

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Orr Levental, Yair Galily, Ilan Tamir Naming a "National Stadium": The Case of Israel S. 131-150

„… , all of whom used their role as an Olympics host country (Mexico City 1968, Seoul 1988, Beijing 2008 …” „… and in Adolf Hitler's plan to host the games exclusively in the German city of Nuremberg, where a …” „… host venue arose. The then-Head of the Ramat Gan City Council recognised an opportunity and seized it …”

doi.org/10.5771/0172-4029-2014-1

Teilzugriff

Markieren für den Zitationsdownload